資源簡介

9A Unit 6 TV programmes 知識清單
Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.
1.get bored with staying at home all day 整天呆在家變得無聊
★get bored with doing sth. 做某事變得無聊
2.have nothing to do 無事可做
【拓展】 It has nothing to do with you. 這件事情與你無關。
3.need a little sleep = need a bit of sleep 需要小睡一會
4.A dog’s work is never done. 狗的工作是做不完的。 【被動語態】
【拓展】well done! 干得好！
5.learn a lot about nature and real-life events from documentaries
從紀錄片中了解許多關于自然和現實生活的事件
6.win a big prize 贏得一個大獎
7.There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives.【There be sb. doing sth.】
在這些訪談節目中總是有一些名人在談論他們的生活。
8.There is not much dialogue in it. 【此句中dialogue不可數】
【區分】(1) dialogue不可數名詞，泛指一般意義上的對話。
(2) dialogue指具體的對話，會話，指兩個人之間的對話，是可數名詞。
9.The drama series is popular among young people. 【drama series 表示一部連續劇，謂語用單數】
二、Reading
1. Saturday’s TV programmes 周六的電視節目
在時間后加’s ，相類似的有：today’s newspaper; tomorrow’s meeting
a weekly round-up of what is happening in sport 一周體育界正在發生的事情的(新聞)摘要
★weekly (adj.) 每周的； monthly (adj.) 每月的； yearly (adj.) 每年的
up-to-date information =latest information 最新信息（2種）
up-to-date 最新的 =the latest =the newest, 其反義詞是：out-of-date 過時的.
★an up-to-date film 一部最新的電影
4.The programme covers different sports. 本節目報道各種不同的體育動動消息。
★cover用法匯總：
①作名詞：覆蓋物; 罩子; 躲避處; 避難所; 庇護所; (書刊的) 封面，封皮;
②作動詞（vt.)： 覆蓋 cover......with.....用....把.....覆蓋
被動：be covered with (狀態） → be covered by (動作）
eg: She covered her face with her hands.
The mountain is covered with snow all the year around.
③作動詞（vt.)：占地面積 cover an area of .......
eg: The city covers an area of 500 square kilometers.
④作動詞（vt.)：報道/采訪
eg: cover sth. 報道某事 → interview sb.采訪某人
Who will cover the football match
⑤作動詞（vt.)：包含,包括,涉及 eg:A year covers 12 months.
5.miss this week’s programme 錯過這周的節目
6.There are a number of interviews with famous players. 有許多對著名的運動員們的采訪。
①a number of = many 許多，動詞用復數；the number of “…的數量”，動詞用單數。
② have an interview with sb. = interview sb. 采訪某人
7.A report on the coming World Cup will also be included.
一個關于即將來臨的世界杯的報道也將包含在內。
8.This Year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered live.
★ be covered live 被現場直播 【此句中live 為副詞：以現場直播的方式】
注：live可作形容詞，也可作副詞：直播的(地）
9.vote online for their favourite music videos 在線為他們最愛的音樂錄影帶投票
★① vote for sb. 投票支持某人 → vote against for投票反對某人
②music videos 音樂視頻
10.The results will be announced during the show. 結果將在節目進行過程中被宣布。
主動：announce the result(s) 宣布結果
11.send text messages to 1396 while watching the show 當看表演時發送（文本）短信到1396
【拓展】①send out TV programs發送電視節目 ②send for a doctor 派人去請一位醫生
③send up 發射 (衛星等） ④ send away解雇
⑤帶口信 / 留口信 / 收到信息take a message / leave a message / receive a message
12.win two free concert tickets 贏得兩張免費的音樂會門票
13.Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by a new director.
《鄉宅兇殺案》是一部由一位新導演執導的恐怖電影。 【過去分詞短語做后置定語】
=Murder in a Country House is a horror film which/that is directed by a new director. 【定從】
【拓展】：horror n.—horrible adj.恐怖的 — horribly adv.恐怖地
【注】： ①murder n. 謀殺; 兇殺; 困難的事; 討厭的事
v. 謀殺; 兇殺; 糟蹋
②murderer n. 殺人犯; 殺人兇手
③direct adj. 直接的; 徑直的; 【eg: a direct flight 直航航班】
v.把…對準(某方向或某人); 指導; 導演(戲劇或電影); 指揮(管弦樂隊)
adv. 直接; 徑直; 親自
④director n. (電影、戲劇等的) 導演;董事; 理事; 經理; (某一活動的) 負責人
【必記：visitor參觀者；inventor 發明家；actor 男演員；collector 收藏家】
14.A wealthy doctor is found dead in his house. 一名富有的醫生現死在了他的房子內。
★①find+ 賓語 + 形容詞(作賓補) 意為： “發現...怎么樣” → 被動：be found +adj.
如：find the film boring
②wealth n. 錢財; 財富 → wealthy adj. 富有的; 富裕的; 【類似：health → healthy】
15.You will not find out the answer until the very end. 直到電影的結尾你才能找到答案。
16. This excellent film is full of horror and mysteries. 這部出色的影片充滿了恐怖和神秘。
①be full of = be filled with 充滿了.......
②This is a bottle full of / filled with water. 這是一個裝滿水的瓶子。
17.solve mysteries 解謎、破案
18.get scared easily 很容易受到驚嚇
【拓展】害怕跳高 be scared to jump high / 害怕掉進河里 be scared of falling into the river
19.a one-hour documentary 一部一個小時的紀錄片
20.take a close look at the life of tigers in India 近距離的觀察了印度老虎的生活
22.realize how much danger these tigers face （賓從用陳述句語序）
意識到這些老虎面臨多少危險
①【回顧】實現你的夢想 realize your dream = achieve your dream=make your dream come true
②face the danger 面臨危險 ； face the difficulty面對困難
23.The situation will continue unless humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.
這種情況將繼續下去，除非人類停止為了皮毛和骨頭而捕殺它們。
= The situation will continue if humans don’t stop hunting them for their fur and bones.
★unless = if not 除非，如果不（引導條件狀從，主將從現）
24.an animal-lover 一個動物愛好者
25.feel sad about it 為它感到難過
26.see scenes from India 看印度的風景
27.one of the few places where tigers still live in the wild【定從】 【where = in/at which】
為數不多的幾個仍有老虎在野外生活的地方之一
28.win an award for its amazing photography 因為它令人驚嘆的攝影技術而獲獎
29. mind feeling scared 介意感到害怕
三、Grammar
【語法】A. Using if 【if : 如果，引導條件狀語從句】
if作為連詞，引導條件狀語從句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在復合句中如果主句用將來時，則if引導的狀語從句用一般現在時。例如：
1. If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the park next Sunday. 如果天不下雨，下周星期天我們將去公園。
2. If you ask him，he will help you．如果你求他，他將會幫助你。
3.If you are a football fan, you may feel sad about it.
4. If a bear is in danger, it will attack people.
【語法】B. Using unless 【unless = if not 除非，如果不（引導條件狀從，主將從現）】
unless = if not 除非，如果不；在有些情況下兩者可以互換使用。如：
如：①I can't see unless I wear glasses. =I can't see if I don't wear glasses.
②We will go to the park tomorrow unless it rains.
=We will go to the park tomorrow if it doesn’t rain.
③Unless you help me, I will not finish the work before the end of this month.
=If you do not help me, I will not finish the work before the end of this month.
(1)主句為肯定句。如：
You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.
You'll fail your Chemistry test again unless you work harder.
(2)主句為否定句或含有表示否定意義的詞。如：
You won't get on well with them unless you are friendly to people.
【語法】C. 重點短語句型
1.find a programme interesting 發現一個節目有趣 【find +賓語+形容詞（作賓補）】
2. introduce A to B 介紹A給B認識
3.catch fish from water 從水中抓魚
4.hunt for their own food 尋找它們自己的食物 【hunt for = look for 尋找】
5.live as a family 以家庭方式生活
6.have little interest in it 對它幾乎沒有興趣
四、Integrated skills
1.TV viewing habits = TV viewing habits 看電視的習慣 【view vt. 觀看】
2.time spent watching TV every week （過去分詞短語作后置定語） 每周被花在看電視上的時間
3.Watching TV ads is just a waste of time. 看電視廣告就是一種浪費時間。
★be a waste(名) of time = waste(動) time 浪費時間
五、Study skills
【A】怎樣讀報紙（How to read a newspaper)。
當你讀報紙的時候，你應該先略讀標題。它們會告訴你每篇文章的主題
報紙的標題用一般現在時，（用名詞性短語）。有些單詞被省略掉為了節省空間，包括a/an/the,
do/does/did, 動詞be 和 and/but/or。
報紙用一種特殊的寫作風格。通常最重要的信息----the who,where, when, and how---放在一篇文章的開頭。接下來是從重要的細節到不重要的細節。
【B】重點短語句型
1.be left out 被省略
2.pass away逝世 = die
【回顧】①pass sth. to sb.把某物遞給某人 ② pass by 經過
3.die of cancer 死于癌癥
4.write hundreds of poems 寫了數百首詩歌
5.★grow up listening to her poems on the radio 在收音機上聽著她的詩歌長大
6.be famous for helping other young poets get their start 因幫助其它的年青詩人起步而出名
7.teach writing at universities 在大學教寫作
六、Task
1.ask (sb.) for help 向（某人）求救
2.call the police at once立刻報警 【the police 集體名詞，復數】
Eg: The police are searching for the lost child.
3.The twins saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building with guns in their hands.
雙胞胎看見三個穿警察制服的男人，手拿著槍從那棟大樓里出來。
①see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事
②three men in police uniforms三個穿警察制服的男人
③with guns in their hands 在他們手里拿著槍
4.be pushed into a minibus 被推進一輛小型公共汽車
5. use a knife to open the back door of the minibus用小刀打開小型公共汽車的后門
= open the back door of the minibus with a knife
6.stop them from leaving 阻止他們離開 【stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事】
7.catch/attract the readers’ attention 抓住讀者的注意力
8.turning points 轉折點
9.create a conflict to make your story interesting 制造矛盾沖突使你的故事有趣
一、 單項選擇
1. If you have ________ second chance to take a short stay in the city, try ________ unusual way to ride along attractions.
A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. a; a
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：如果你有第二次機會在這個城市短暫停留，試著用一種不尋常的方式沿著景點騎行。
考查冠詞。分析題干可知，第一空是“不定冠詞+序數詞”的結構，表示“再一，又一”；第二空表泛指，unusual以元音音素開頭，應用an。故選C。
2. The Queqiao satellite(衛星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon.
A. contribution B. communication C. celebration D. competition
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：Queqiao衛星將在地球控制器和月球遠端之間形成一座通信橋。考查名詞辨析題。contribution貢獻；communication通訊；celebration慶祝；competition競爭。根據句意語境，可知ACD三項意思都與句意不合，故選B。
3. —Jenny, do you know the meaning of “YYDS”
—Yes. It is an Internet slang word which ________ “deep admiration for someone”.
A. pushes for B. goes for C. cares for D. stands for
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——珍妮，你知道YYDS是什么意思嗎？——知道。它是一個網絡俚語，代表“對某人的深深欽佩”。
考查動詞短語。pushes for奮力爭取；goes for適用于某人（或某事物）；cares for照顧；stands for代表，象征。根據“do you know the meaning of ‘YYDS’ ”和“deep admiration for someone”可知，此處說的是YYDS所代表的含義。故選D。
4. The Japanese were so terribly sorry that they ________ much time of the public.
A. took up B. set up C. made up D. put up
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：日本人非常抱歉，他們占用了公眾很多時間。
考查動詞短語。took up占用；set up建立；made up化妝；put up張貼。根據“much time of the public”可知，此處指占用時間。故選A。
5. The research he has devoted himself ________ a perfect success.
A. to turning out B. turning out C. to turns out D. turns out
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：他致力于的研究取得了圓滿的成功。
考查動詞短語和動詞時態。根據“The research he has devoted himself”可知，本句為定語從句，devote oneself to sth.“致力于某事”為固定搭配，he has devoted himself to修飾先行詞the research，動詞短語turn out是主句的謂語動詞。根據“has devoted”可知，主句時態應用一般現在時，主語The research為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞應用單三形式。故選C。
6. The Russians wonder if the Seven ________ of the World are ________.
A. Wonder; wonderful B. Wonder; wonderfully
C. Wonders; wonderful D. Wonders; wonderfully
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：俄羅斯人想知道世界七大奇跡是否美妙。
考查名詞和形容詞。Wonder奇跡，名詞；wonderful美妙的，形容詞；wonderfully令人驚奇地，副詞。根據“Seven”可知后接名詞復數，wonder為可數名詞，第一空填名詞復數；根據“are”可知第二個空缺形容詞，作表語，填wonderful。故選C。
7. A fighter ________ and asked the speaker if the government had ________ citizens’ living standards a lot.
A. rose; risen B. rose; raised C. raised; risen D. raised; raised
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：一名戰士站了起來，問講話的人政府是否大幅提高了公民的生活水平。
考查動詞形式。rose上升，過去式；risen上升，過去分詞；raised提高，過去分詞/過去式。raise通常用于描述人為地將某物舉起或提高的過程，也可以指提高數量、水平、價格、質量等；rise則更多用于描述自然界的現象，如日出、月落、氣溫升高，以及人體的站立、起床等活動。第一空表示一名戰士站了起來，用rise，根據“asked”可知應使用過去時，用rise的過去式形式；第二空表示提高了公民的生活水平，用raise，結合空前的had，可知應用過去完成時，即be done結構，故選B。
8. About ________ of the engineers in the IT company seem to be in their ________.
A. a quarter; forties B. the quarter; fortieth C. one-four; forties D. one-fourth; fortieth
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：這家IT公司大約四分之一的工程師似乎四十多歲。
考查分數和年齡段的表達。英語中分數的表達方式是：分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞，當分子大于1時，分母要用序數詞的復數形式，所以“四分之一”的表達是one-fourth，另外，“四分之一”還可表示為a quarter； “in one’s+整基數詞的復數形式”表示“在某人幾十多歲時”，所以“在他們四十多歲時”的英文表達是in their forties。故選A。
9. People found ________ difficult to increase the production of crops ________ the professors’ help.
A. it is; without B. it was; with C. it; without D. it; with
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：人們發現沒有教授的幫助很難增加農作物的產量。
考查it的固定句式和介詞。find it+形容詞+to do sth“發現做某事是……的”。without沒有；with帶有。根據“increase the production of crops”可知，增加農作物的產量不能沒有教授的幫助。故選C。
10. Very few people spent as much time ________ Yuan Longping did ________ to agriculture.
A. like; to make contributions B. as; making contribution
C. like; making contribution D. as; making contributions
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：很少有人像袁隆平那樣花那么多時間為農業做出貢獻。
考查as...as結構和非謂語。結合選項和“as much time”可知，本題考查as...as結構，意“像……一樣”，為原級比較，所以第一空選as；spend time doing sth.意為“花多長時間做某事”，make contributions/a contribution意為“做貢獻”，結合選項可知，第二空應選making contributions。故選D。
11. Edison ________ the light bulb, but it was someone else who ________ electricity.
A. invented; discovered B. discovered; invented
C. created; invented D. invented; created
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：愛迪生發明了電燈，但是是別人發現了電。
考查動詞辨析。invented指發明創造出原來不存在的東西；discovered指發現本來就存在的事物；created創造。電燈是愛迪生發明的，所以第一個空用invented；電是本來就存在的事物，所以第二個空用discovered。故選A。
12. —________ will the astronauts stay in the spacecraft
—________ they make a decision to cut the journey short.
A. How long; Until B. How long; Not until
C. When; Until D. When; Not until
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——宇航員將在宇宙飛船中停留多久？——直到他們決定縮短旅程。
考查特殊疑問句和從屬連詞。how long多久，對一段時間或長度提問；when什么時候。第一個空，由“the astronaut stay in the spacecraft”可知，表示一段時間，用how long。第二個空，not...until直到……才……；until直到……。根據“they make a decision to cut the journey short”可知，此處指“直到他們做出決定”，應用until。故選A。
13. —________ the population of our country
—The population of China is much larger than that of ________ country in Europe.
A. What’s; any other B. What’s; any C. How many is; any other D. How much is; any
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——我們國家的人口是多少？——中國的人口比歐洲任何國家都多。
考查疑問詞和比較級。詢問人口數量的句式是：What’s the population of...“……的人口是多少”，所以第一空選What’s；比較級+than+any+單數名詞，表示不同范圍內的比較；比較級+than+any+other+單數名詞，表示同一范圍內的比較，根據常識可知，China“中國”不屬于Europe“歐洲”，所以屬于不同范圍內的比較。故選B。
14. — Shenzhou XVII was successfully sent into space! Do you know ________
— Let’s search on the Internet for it!
A. that Shenzhou XVII would enter China Space Station
B. when did Shenzhou XVII land on China Space Station
C. how long crew members will do some research in the space station this time
D. how soon will crew members connect the spacecraft with China Space Station
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：神舟十七號成功發射升空！你知道這次機組人員要在空間站做多長時間的研究嗎？——讓我們在網上搜索一下吧！
考查賓語從句引導詞及語序。that Shenzhou XVII would enter China Space Station神舟十七號將進入中國空間站；when did Shenzhou XVII land on China Space Station神舟十七號是什么時候登陸中國空間站的；how long crew members will do some research in the space station this time這次宇航員將在空間站進行多長時間的研究；how soon will crew members connect the spacecraft with China Space Station機組人員多久將航天器與中國空間站連接起來。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，B選項和D選項都是疑問句語序，所以排除；Do you know后不接that引導的賓語從句，所以A選項排除；根據“Let’s search on the Internet for it!”可知，C選項符合句意。故選C。
15. The saying “________” tells us that you won’t be a hero if you can’t get over difficulties and achieve success.
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. A miss is as good as a mile.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：諺語“不到長城非好漢”告訴我們，如果你不能克服困難，取得成功，你就不會成為英雄。
考查習語。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里；Actions speak louder than words.事實勝于雄辯；He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不到長城非好漢。根據“you won’t be a hero if you can’t get over difficulties and achieve success”可知，該諺語教我們勇敢克服困難。故選D。
二、完形填空
When we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.
But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is ____16____ the best example of this.
A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by the British writer Charles Dickens (1812—1870). It is about an old man called Scrooge who ____17____ laughs or smiles. He only thinks about himself and is ____18____ to share things with others. He doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make ____19____ and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be like Scrooge, so he was ____20____ after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect ____21____ ghosts to visit him.
That ____22____, the ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds him ____23____ his happy days as a child. Then the second ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see ____24____ others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the ____25____. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so ____26____ that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day!
Scrooge decides to change his life and ____27____ to be a kind person. He ____28____ celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats ____29____ with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that’s the true ____30____ of Christmas!
16. A. perhaps B. probable C. possible D. may be
17. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never
18. A. glad B. ready C. unwilling D. impatient
19. A. trouble B. mistakes C. friends D. money
20. A. saved B. praised C. punished D. recommended
21. A. two B. three C. four D. five
22. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night
23. A. with B. to C. of D. for
24. A. how B. what C. when D. why
25. A. future B. present C. past D. front
26. A. calm B. afraid C. angry D. relaxed
27. A. promises B. fails C. continues D. forgets
28. A. sadly B. happily C. hardly D. quietly
29. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. nobody
30. A. friendship B. story C. form D. spirit
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
【導語】本文主要講述了查爾斯·狄更斯的小說《圣誕頌歌》中的故事。
【16題詳解】
句意：《圣誕頌歌》中的故事也許就是最好的例子。
perhaps也許（副詞）；probable可能的（形容詞）；possible可能的（形容詞）；may be可能。分析“The story in A Christmas Carol is...the best example of this.”可知，句中已包含系動詞is，因此排除選項D；空格處應為副詞，用于修飾形容詞best，故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：這是關于一個叫史克魯奇的老人的故事，他從不笑。
always總是；usually通常；sometimes有時；never從不。根據下文“He doesn’t treat others nicely.”可推測，此處表示史克魯奇從不笑，故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意：他只為自己著想，不愿意與他人分享。
glad高興的；ready準備好的；unwilling不情愿的；impatient沒有耐心的。根據“He only thinks about himself ”可知，此處應表示他不愿意與他人分享，故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：他只關心自己是否能賺錢，他討厭圣誕節。
trouble麻煩；mistakes錯誤；friends朋友；money錢。根據語境可知，此處表示他只關心自己是否能賺錢，make money意為“賺錢”，故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意：馬利過去和史克魯奇一樣，所以他死后受到了懲罰。
saved拯救；praised表揚；punished懲罰；recommended推薦。根據“Marley used to be like Scrooge”可知，馬利和史克魯奇一樣，是一個只顧自己，不管別人的人，所以此處表示他死后受到了懲罰，故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意：他還告訴史克魯奇將有三個幽靈來拜訪他。
two二；three三；four四；five五。根據下文“First, the Ghost of Christmas Past...Then the second ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Present...The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come...”可知，共有三個幽靈來拜訪史克魯奇，故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：那天晚上，幽靈造訪了史克魯奇。
morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；night晚上。根據下文“he wakes up in his bed”可知，這三個幽靈是晚上來拜訪史克魯奇的，故選D。
【23題詳解】
句意：首先，圣誕節“過去之靈”將他帶回了童年，讓他想起了小時候的快樂時光。
with用；to到；of屬于……的；for為了。根據“reminds him...his happy days as a child”可知，本題考查短語remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：然后第二個幽靈，圣誕節“現在之靈”帶他去看其他人今年是如何度過圣誕節的。
how如何；what什么；when什么時候；why為什么。根據下文“Everyone is happy, even poor people.”可知，此處表示如何度過圣誕節，故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意：最后一個幽靈，圣誕節“未來之靈”帶他去了未來。
future未來；present現在；past過去；front前面。根據“the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come”可知，這個幽靈帶史克魯奇去了未來，故選A。
【26題詳解】
句意：他驚恐萬分地在自己的床上醒來，發現已經是第二天早上——圣誕節了！
calm冷靜的；afraid害怕的；angry生氣的；relaxed放松的。根據上文“Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares.”可知，史克魯奇看到自己死了，但是沒人在乎，所以他應該感到很害怕，故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：史克魯奇決定改變自己的生活，并承諾做一個善良的人。
promises承諾；fails失敗；continues繼續；forgets忘記。結合選項和“to be a kind person”可知，此處應表示史克魯奇承諾做一個善良的人，promise to do sth.意為“承諾做某事”，故選A。
【28題詳解】
句意：他高興地和親戚們一起慶祝圣誕節。
sadly悲傷地；happily高興地；hardly幾乎不；quietly安靜地。結合選項和“He...celebrates Christmas with his relatives.”可知，此處應表示史克魯奇高興地和親戚們一起慶祝圣誕節，故選B。
【29題詳解】
句意：現在，他以善良和溫暖態度對待每一個人，無論走到哪里，他都會傳播愛和歡樂。
someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每一個人；nobody沒人。結合選項和“He now treats...with kindness and warmth”可知，此處表示史克魯奇以善良和溫暖的態度對待每一個人，故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意：這就是圣誕節的真正意義！
friendship友誼；story故事；form表格；spirit真實意義。根據上文“He now treats...with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.”可知，善良和溫暖地對待每一個人，傳播愛和歡樂，這是圣誕節的真正意義。故選D。
三、閱讀理解
A
31. What is NOT mentioned to improve mental health
A. Mind & Body. B. Breathing. C. Problem-Solving. D. Caring for others.
32. What can students do to reduce stress
①They can manage time effectively. ②They can take part in regular exercise.
③They can keep feelings to themselves. ④They can have a bath or go for a walk.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
33. What is the poster mainly about
A. The importance of mental health. B. The methods of staying mentally healthy.
C. The introduction to mental health. D. The application for Office of Student Affairs.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了幫助學生們保持心理健康的方法。
【31題詳解】
細節理解題。根據海報內容可知，提到了“Mind & Body”、“Breathing”、“Self Care”、“Organization”、“Talk to Someone”、“Exercise”和“Problem-Solving”七種方法，沒有提及Caring for others。故選D。
【32題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“Manage your time effectively...This will help reduce pressure and stress.”可知，有效管理時間可以減輕壓力，所以①“他們可以有效地管理時間。”正確，故排除D選項；根據“Exercise is a great tool for improving mood and reducing stress.”可知，運動可以減輕壓力，所以②“他們可以參加有規律的鍛煉。”正確，故排除C選項；根據“Make sure to look after yourself. Relax, smile, have a bath, go for a walk...”可知，洗澡或者散步都是為了更好地照顧自己，也就是可以減輕壓力，所以④“他們可以洗澡或去散步。”正確，故排除A選項。故選B。
【33題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據“7 THINGS STUDENTS CAN DO TO IMPROVE THEIR MENTAL HEALTH”并結合海報內容可知，文章主要介紹了學生們可以做的七件事情，以保持他們的心理健康；選項B“保持心理健康的方法”符合語境。故選B。
B
In the late 1960s, when Li Zhenxia was 5, she liked oil-paper umbrellas and dreamed of buying a beautiful, red oil-paper umbrella in a store next to her grandmother’s house. It was too expensive for her family to afford one at the time.
When she was 10, she saw a young bridegroom (新郎) pass by her house on his way to pick up his bride. He and his friends were carrying six red oil-paper umbrellas, and the image touched her heart.
When she was in high school, her physics teacher would arrive with an oil-paper umbrella every time it rained. She and the teacher became good friends.
In 1996, Li’s dream of oil-paper umbrellas came true when she started learning how to make them by herself. Two years later, she produced her first one. Of course, it was red.
Today, Li is a boss and has her own stores. She enjoys talking to her customers and passing on her skills to her students.
“The oil-paper umbrella is like my lover; it has been with me my whole life and always makes me feel better,” the 58-year-old said.
Li’s store in Datong ancient town in Chishui City, Guizhou Province—a town where there is a lot of rain—welcomes many visitors who buy her umbrellas to model in photos, decorate their homes or add to collections, and sometimes even to use for catwalks at shows and performances.
Production involves over a hundred individual steps, from cutting the bamboo and threading (穿線) the pieces together, to pasting the paper shade, drying it in the sun and brushing it with oil. The whole process takes between 15 days and several months, depending on the umbrella’s design, and all the work is done by hand.
Now Li has two more stores, one in Danzhai in Guizhou and another in Sichuan Province. Of her three children, only her eldest son, who is 36, helps with the business, running the store in Danzhai. Her daughter is married in Beijing, while her youngest son is a Grade-3 high school student. Li hopes he will learn art and help her make umbrellas in the future.
34. When did Li make her first oil-paper umbrella
A. In the late 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In 1996. D. In 1998.
35. Which is the right order of Li Zhenxia’s experience
①Li has her own stores.
②Li made her first red oil-paper umbrella.
③Her teacher arrived with an oil-paper umbrella when it rained.
④Li saw a bridegroom and his friends carrying six red oil-paper umbrellas.
A. ②-③-④-① B. ④-③-②-① C. ②-④-③-① D. ④-③-①-②
36. What is the first step to make an oil-paper umbrella
A. Cutting the bamboo. B. Threading the pieces together.
C. Brushing the umbrella with oil. D. Pasting paper shade on the bamboo pieces.
37. What does the writer mainly tell us
A. How to make an oil-paper umbrella. B. Learn more about art.
C. Have a dream and stick to a dream. D. How to have own stores.
【答案】34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C
【導語】本文講述了李珍霞從夢想擁有一把油紙傘到動手制作油紙傘并擁有自己店鋪的經歷。
【34題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第四段“In 1996, Li’s dream of oil-paper umbrellas came true when she started learning how to make them by herself. Two years later, she produced her first one.”可知，1996年，李珍霞開始學習制作油紙傘；兩年后，李珍霞制作了她的第一把油紙傘。故選D。
【35題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第二段“When she was 10, she saw a young bridegroom pass by her house on his way to pick up his bride.”可知，④“李看見新郎和他的朋友們拿著六把紅色的油紙傘。”排第一；根據第三段“When she was in high school, her physics teacher would arrive with an oil-paper umbrella every time it rained.”可知，③“下雨時，她的老師帶著一把油紙傘來了。”排第二；根據第四段“In 1996, Li’s dream of oil-paper umbrellas came true when she started learning how to make them by herself. Two years later, she produced her first one. Of course, it was red.”可知，②“李做了她的第一把紅色油紙傘。”排第三；根據第五段“Today, Li is a boss and has her own stores.”可知，①“李擁有自己的商店。”排第四；因此事件的順序為④-③-②-①。故選B。
【36題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第八段“Production involves over a hundred individual steps, from cutting the bamboo and threading the pieces together, to pasting the paper shade, drying it in the sun and brushing it with oil.”可知，制作油紙傘的步驟從切割竹子開始。故選A。
【37題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了李珍霞從小夢想著擁有一把油紙傘，到后來自己動手制作油紙傘且擁有自己的店鋪的故事，說明一個人有夢想并堅持不懈地為之努力，夢想終將實現。故選C。
C
Halfway between the United States and Japan is Alaska’s Adak Island. It is one of the remote Aleutian islands. It is a place known for its natural beauty. The coast is home to rich wildlife. Purple flowers can be seen along the roads through grassy hills. Hot springs cover the landscape. Snow-topped mountains and the Great Sitkin volcano rise in the distance.
Adak Island is home to the native Aleut people. It is not easy to get to. It requires a four-hour plane trip from Anchorage. People visit Adak to watch birds, climb mountains, or examine one of the many abandoned military bases (廢棄的軍事基地). People also come to hunt caribou (北美馴鹿). The animal was introduced to the area in the 1950s as a possible emergency food source.
At Horseshoe Bay, brave people can climb down a rope to the coast below and nearby hot springs. At Clam Lagoon you can watch sea otters, harbor seals and sea lions playing in the water and warming themselves on the rocks. For bird watchers, the area is wonderful. And Adak’s strange “national forest” is also worth a visit. This is a small collection of evergreen trees in a nearly treeless landscape.
Adak locals learn to live with very limited supplies. The only food store is in the old daycare center. It is open just a few hours on some evenings. The old high school and middle school now hold the city hall, a healthcare center and the post office. A drink store that was once a gas station sells a case of beer for $50. In most states, a case of beer is under $20.
Food choices are limited. Restaurants and stores are often closed. One eatery in Adak does not open often, but when it does, it serves a large pizza for $28. Reporter Nicole Evatt wrote that it was surprisingly tasty considering how far the tomato sauce and cheese had to travel.
38. What can NOT people do when they visit Adak Island
A. Enjoying the natural beauty. B. Watching birds and some sea animals.
C. Examining old military bases. D. Choosing all kinds of food.
39 Why is the strange “national forest” worth visiting
A. Many species of birds are living in it. B. Trees are rarely seen on Adak Island.
C. It is near hot springs and easy to get to. D. Many wild animals are living in it.
40. What can we infer (推斷) from the passage
A. A lack of supplies leads to price rises. B. Adak Island was easy to get to long ago.
C. The island is covered with green trees. D. Food stores open long hours every day.
41. Which can best replace the underlined word in the last paragraph
A. Post office. B. School. C. Restaurant. D. City hall.
【答案】38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了阿拉斯加的阿達克島上的生活。
【38題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“People visit Adak to watch birds, climb mountains, or examine one of the many abandoned military bases.”可知，人們來阿達克賞鳥、爬山或參觀一個廢棄的軍事基地，結合“Food choices are limited.”可知，島上的食物有限，因此不能選擇多種食物。故選D。
【39題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“And Adak’s strange ‘national forest’ is also worth a visit. This is a small collection of evergreen trees in a nearly treeless landscape.”可知，阿達克奇特的“國家森林”是這片幾乎沒有樹木的土地上的一小片常青樹。故選B。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“Adak locals learn to live with very limited supplies.”和“A drink store that was once a gas station sells a case of beer for $50. In most states, a case of beer is under $20.”可知，當地人物資非常有限，因此價格昂貴。故選A。
【41題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據“it serves a large pizza for $28”可知，eatery指的是一家餐廳。故選C。
D
When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia (內蒙古). But recently, the “seafood” produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily.
In Xinjiang, about 6, 000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鱒魚) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon (鮭魚), which is a kind of well-known seafood. It tastes like salmon, too.
Why do farmers there choose to grow fish The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily.
To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages that are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.
Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimps (南美白對蝦) grows well. Saline soil (鹽堿土) covers a large part of the desert (荒漠) where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water.
Scientists then came up with a new idea. They decided to make “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea.
42. The company cleans the water with machines and uses net cages to grow fish to avoid water ________.
A. protection B. recycling C. waste D. pollution
43. Why does the writer introduce whiteleg shrimps in the passage
A. To tell people it is safe to eat seafood.
B. To show rivers are important to a country.
C. To show another “seafood” grown without using the sea.
D. To compare (比較) them with the shrimps that grow in the sea.
44. What can you infer from the story
A. Xinjiang has grown many kinds of seafood.
B. China won’t worry about not having seafood.
C The Yellow River is fit for growing whiteleg shrimps now.
D. The nuclear-contaminated water won’t change anything in China.
45. Which shows the best structure of the passage （1=Paragraph 1, 2=Paragraph 2, . . . ）
A. B. C. D.
【答案】42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了新疆和內蒙古地“海鮮”很受歡迎，并且介紹了虹鱒魚和南美白對蝦的養殖方法。
【42題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第四段“To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages that are good for the environment.”可知，為避免因養魚造成的水污染，公司用機器清理水、用網箱養魚。故選D。
【43題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea.”可推斷出作者在文章中介紹白蝦是為了展示另一種不用大海而生長的“海鮮”。故選C。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第五段“They decided to make ‘seawater’ with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water.”可推斷出黃河現在適合養白對蝦了。故選C。
【45題詳解】
篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹了新疆和內蒙的海鮮。第二、三、四段具體介紹了新疆的虹鱒魚以及養殖方法。第五、六段具體介紹了內蒙古南美白對蝦以及養殖方法。故選A。

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