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9A Unit 7 Films 知識清單
Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.
1.tomorrow’s TV superstar 明天的電視超級明星
2.in your dreams 你做夢
3.Who do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry
= Do you think who would be suitable for entering the film industry 【賓語從句用陳述句語序】
你認為誰將適合進入電影業？
①be suitable for doing sth. 適合于做某事
②enter the film industry 進入電影（產）業
4.Millie is such a good storyteller that she can write exciting scripts.
①such a good storyteller = so good a storyteller 如此好的一個講故事的人
②write exciting scripts 寫令人激動的劇本
5.I’d rather be a director. 我寧愿/更喜歡當個導演。 【would rather do sth.】
二、Reading
1.one of Hollywood’s all-time greatest actresses 好萊塢空前最偉大的女演員之一
★重點句型：one of + adj.最高級 + n.復數
2.The world felt sad about the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian.
世界對失去這樣一位偉大的美人，偉大的女演員和偉大的人道主義者而感到難過。
①feel sad about sth. 為某事感到傷心
② the loss of a great beauty 失去一位偉大的美人 【lose (vt.) → loss(n.)】
Eg: the loss of the living areas 生活區的失去
③beauty ( n.) 美人，美貌 → beautiful (adj.) Beautifully (adv.)
④actor 男演員 → actress 女演員； waiter 男服務員 → waitress 女服務員
3.dream of becoming a successful ballet dancer夢想成為一名成功的芭蕾舞者
★【dream of/about doing sth. 夢想做某事】
4.work as a model before becoming an actress 在成為女演員之前曾當過模特
5.while acting in France 當在法國表演期間
6. Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught the writer’s attention.
赫本的美貌和魅力吸引了這位作家的注意力。
★catch one’s attention 吸引了某人的注意力
7.Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a play based upon her novel. 科萊特堅持赫本是在根據她的小說改編的劇本《琪琪》-里扮演主角的完美人選。
①insist 用法：a. insist + that賓從 b. insist on sth. 堅持某事
c. insist on doing sth. 堅持做某事
② a play based upon her novel （過去分詞短語作后置定語）一部以她的小說為基礎的劇本
★be based upon/on ... 以.......為基礎，根據.......改編
Eg：This film is based on the novel written by Mo Yan. 這部電影是根據莫言的小說改編。
③the lead role 主角
8.play (some) major roles 扮演（一些）主要的角色
9.The event marked the beginning of her successful career. 那事件標志著她成功生涯的開端。
10. be chosen to play the lead role of a young princess 被選中扮演一位年輕的公主的主角
11.The film was a big/great success. 這部電影取得了巨大的成功。 【be a big success】
12. win the Oscar for Best Actress for her role in this film
因為在這部電影里的角色贏得奧斯卡最佳女演員獎
13.during her lifetime 在她的一生中= all her time 【lifetime = all one’s time】
14.have four more Oscar nominations 又獲得了四次奧斯卡提名 【fou more = another four】
15.make one’s final appearance 最后一次露面
★appear vi. 出現，呈現 → disappear vi. 消失
appearance n. 出現，露面 → disappearance n. 消失
16. play the role of an angel 扮演了一個天使的角色
17.Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the film industry. 赫本的成就超越了電影業。
★go beyond/be beyond 超越 【beyond 介詞：超出能力或范圍之外】
18. in the 1950s / 1950’s 在20世紀50年代
19. Hepburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children in different parts of the world. 赫本花費了最后的幾年時間與聯合國兒童基金會密切合作，為了能幫助在世界的不同地方人貧困兒童
★①work closely with …… 與……緊密合作
【區分】： closely 作副詞時表抽象意義：密切地
close作副詞時作具體意義：靠近 eg: live close to sb./stay close to sb.
★②so that ...引導目的狀語從句 ，意為：為了，以便于.......【= in order that....】
20.win many awards because of her efforts in this area
=win many awards for her efforts in this area 由于她在這個領域的努力而贏得了許多榮譽
【注】 effort: 1).不可數：表示力量和精力。2). 可數：努力，奮斗。
Eg: She put most of her effort into ballet training.
她把大多數精力投入到了芭蕾舞訓練當中。
21.have cancer 患癌
22.pass away peacefully in her sleep 在她的睡夢中靜靜的逝世了 【pass away=die= lose one’s life】
23.someone of great charm 有很大魅力的人
24.have an attractive quality 有吸引人的品質 【attract (vt.)吸引 → attractive (adj.)有吸引力的 】
25. last for about 40 years 持續了大約40年
三、Grammar
【語法】A. Using although和though
①★Although和though 意思是“盡管”“雖然”“即使”。常用來引導讓步狀語從句，這兩個連詞意思大致相同。在口語中，though較常使用，although比though更正式一些。
Eg: Although Tom was ill, he went on studying.
②★Although和though引導的讓步狀語從句不能和but連用，但可以同yet連用。
Eg: Though he was tired, yet he didn’t stop running.
【語法】B. Using so...that和such...that
★so...that和such...that的意思均為 “如此……以致……” ，連接結果狀語從句。
①so...that常用句型為：
1）主語 + 謂語動詞 + so +adv./adj. + that從句
It is so nice that we can go out for a picnic.
2）so＋adj.＋a(an)＋單數可數名詞＋that…
He is so clever a boy that everybody likes him.
so＋many/much/few/little＋名詞＋that…
★名詞前many, much, few, little(表多少的含義），只能用so, 不能用such。
There was so much noise outside that we couldn't hear the teacher.
★There is so little milk in the fridge that we have to buy some.【此句中little意為：少的】
②such...that常用句型為：
1）such＋a(an)＋adj.＋單數可數名詞＋that…
He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
2) such＋adj.＋不可數名詞 + that…
He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
3) such＋adj.＋復數名詞 +that…
They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
★They are such little sheep that they can’t look after themselves. 【此句中little意為：小的】
【語法】C. Using so...that和such...that
★so that的意思是“為了”、“以便（=in order that）”引導目的狀語從句，用以說明主句動作發生的目的，從句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情態動詞或助動詞。
Eg: I attended a course on Chinese Kungfu so that I could improve my skills.（目的狀語從句）
=I attended a course on Chinese Kungfu in order that I could improve my skills.
=I attended a course on Chinese Kungfu in order to improve my skills.
★區分：【in order that + 從句； in order to + 動詞原形】
★另：so that 還可以引導結果狀語從句，意為：以致于........
Eg:He played computer games too much so that she failed in all his subjects.（結果狀語從句）
【語法】D. 重點短語句型
1. avoid the rush hour避免交通高峰期
★avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
2.There was a lot of traffic. 有許多來往車輛。 【traffic為不可數名詞】
3.find a space to park my car 找到空位停放我的車
4. a big car park 一個大的停車場
5.in the last row in the corner 在角落里的最后一排
6.have been on for 15 minutes 已經放映了15分鐘
7.I only had a T-shirt on. 我僅穿著一件T恤衫。
★have...on = be in = be dressed in = wear 穿著.......衣服 （表狀態）
8.Many people were amazed by her beauty. 很多人因她的美貌大為驚訝。
★amazed = surprised (驚訝的，常修人）; amazing = surprising (令人驚訝的，常修物）
9.mistake her for a real princess 把她誤當成一位真正的公主
★①mistake v.看錯，誤會 → mistook → mistaken
★② mistake A for B 把A錯認為B
★③take sth. by mistake 誤拿了某物 eg: I took Tom’s English book by mistake yesterday.
★④make a mistake 犯錯
10.attend a course on Chinese Kung fu 參加一門關于中國功夫的課程
11.improve my skills 提高我的技能
四、Integrated skills
1.Film Festival Cinema Guide 電影節觀影指南
2. show you what Old Beijing was like（賓語從句） 向你展示了老北京的樣子
= show you how Old Beijing was（賓語從句）
3.a family that lived in a hutong（定語從句） 一戶住在胡同里的人家
4.be chosen to be the future king = be chosen as the future kin被選中當未來的國王
5.A woman falls in love with a man. 一個女上愛上了一個男人。
★ fall in love with sb. 愛上某人（短動詞） →be in love with sb. 愛上某人
【比較】①Tom fell in love with Kate when he saw her for the first time.
②Tom has been in love with Kate since he saw her for the first time.
6.Something terrible happens. 可怕的事情發生了。
7.What is on at the local cinemas 當地影院在上映什么？
=What is showing at the local cinemas =What is shown at the local cinemas
8.be suitable for all ages 適合所有的年齡
9.It tells the story of a family that once lived in hutong（定語從句）.
它講述了一個曾經生活在胡同里的家庭的故事。
tell the story of…… 講述……的故事
10.bring dinosaurs alive on screen 把恐龍活生生地帶到了銀幕上
11.There is a special offer on Tuesdays. 在每周二有特價。
There is a special offer on the mooncakes tomorrow. 明天月餅打特價。
12. This Saturday’s talk on film has been cancelled. 本周六關于電影的報告已被取消。
13.What do you think of / about science fiction films 你認為科幻電影怎么樣？
=How do you like science fiction films
=How do you feel/ find science fiction films
---I don’t like horror films. 我不喜歡恐怖電影。
---Neither do I. (否定完全倒裝句) = I don’t like, either. 我也不喜歡。
Eg:----I haven’t been to Beijing. -- Neither have I.
---我沒去過北京。 ---我也沒去過。
★①Tom is a student, Kate is a student, too.
= Tom is a student, so is Kate. 【肯定全倒裝】
★② Tom isn’t a student, Kate isn’t a student, either.
= Tom isn't a student, neither/nor is Kate. 【否定全倒裝】
(注：either用于否定句，表示“也”； neither/nor, 本身是否定，意為“也不”。）
Eg: If you don’t go to climb the hill tomorrow, neither/nor will I .
★③---Tom is a good student. ----So he is. 【半倒裝】 【意為：確實如此】
They seem to be full of mysteries. 他們似乎充滿了神秘。
五、Study skills
【A】怎樣讀劇本（How to read a play)。
一個劇本有幾個部分是其它種類的文學作品所不具備的。
①大多數劇本有三到五幕(Act)。
②每一幕被分成多個場景(Scene)。
③背景展示每個場景發生的時間和地點。
④每個場景里的人物首先被介紹。
[ ]括號里的旁白告訴我們主人公在做什么？如何表演和發言？
⑤劇本里人物的對話內容。
【B】重點短語句型
be set under a large tree. 被安放在一棵大樹下。
an enjoyable language 一種令人愉快的語言
六、Task
1.work as a stuntman 當替身演員
2.have acted in nearly 100 films 已經出演過近100部電影
3.join humour and exciting action together 把幽默和令人激動的動作融合到了一起
4.set up 創建，建立， 成立
【回顧】The UNICEF was set up in 1946.
5.make Jackie Chan famous in Asia 讓成龍在亞洲出名
6.His achievements are far more than the film industry. 他的成就遠遠超出了電影界。
= His achievements are beyond the film industry.
【回顧】放在比較級前修飾比較級，表示程度的副詞有：no, a little, a bit, much, even, still,
a lot, a great deal, far, rather, some, any等
7.He is considered as a superstar. 他被認為是一名巨星。 【consider = think of 考慮，認為】
=He is considered to be a superstar. 【consider A as B = think of A as B考慮，認為】
★consider doing sth. 考慮做某事
8. not only for his success in action films but also for his efforts in charity work
不僅因為他在動作電影上的成功，還因為他在慈善事業上付出的努力
單項選擇
1. ______ great progress he has made! I really think it’s ______ great success.
A. What a; 不填 B. How; a C. What; a D. What; 不填
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：他取得了多么大的進步！我真的認為這是一個巨大的成功。
考查冠詞和感嘆句。感嘆句的中心詞是不可數名詞progress，用感嘆句結構what adj. n.+主謂，排除AB；第二個空泛指“一個成功的事”，故此處success是可數名詞，用不定冠詞。故選C。
2. As President Xi puts it, China’s excellent culture is __________treasure and every student should learn the history of our country as it helps us to know where we are from and where we are going.
A. as long as B. as far as C. as good as D. as well as
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：就像習近平主席說的，中國的優秀文化猶如瑰寶，每個學生應該學習我們國家的歷史，因為它幫助我們知道我們從哪里來，我們要到哪里去。
考查介詞短語辨析。as long as和……一樣長，只要；as far as就……而言；as good as和……一樣，good是形容詞；as well as也，和……一樣好，well是副詞。此處指文化和寶藏一樣，值得學習，用形容詞作表語。故選C。
3. Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.
A. instruction B. instrument C. invention D. introduction
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：富有創意的科學家們總是提出新的想法，給我們生活的帶來巨大變化。
考查名詞辨析。instruction說明；instrument樂器；invention創意；introduction介紹，根據“always come up with new ideas”可知此處指富有創意的科學家們。故選C。
4. Some rare birds will be well protected if much attention ________ stopping people from killing them.
A. will be paid to B. will be paid C. is paid to D. is paid
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：如果人們對阻止捕殺它們給予足夠的重視，一些珍稀鳥類將得到很好的保護。
考查一般現在時被動語態。根據觀察和分析可知，題干使用了pay attention to的被動語態形式，attention(注意力)是不可數名詞，又由if引導的條件狀語從句使用的是一般現在時可知，需要填入的是is paid to。故選C。
5. In the comedy, the actors were given no script and had to ______ stories by themselves at once.
A. take up B. set up C. make up D. put up
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：在這部喜劇中，演員們沒有劇本，必須立即自己編故事。
考查動詞短語。take up占據；set up建立；make up編造；put up張貼。根據“stories by themselves”可知是指自己編造故事，故選C。
6. —It’s said that Beijing Duck is very famous and delicious.
—Well, _______ we’re here, why not go to the restaurant and order some
A. unless B. though C. whenever D. since
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——據說北京烤鴨很有名，很好吃。——好吧，既然我們在這里，為什么不去餐館點一些呢？
考查連詞辨析。unless除非；though盡管；whenever無論何時；since既然。根據“...we’re here, why not go to the restaurant and order some”可知，“我們在這里”是“點餐”的原因，since引導原因狀語從句。故選D。
7. Readers around the world will not forget Anne Frank ________ wrote her thoughts, her feelings and her hopes in the diary during World War II.
A. who B. when C. what D. which
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：世界各地的讀者都不會忘記安妮 弗蘭克，她在第二次世界大戰期間在日記中寫下了她的想法、感受和希望。
考查定語從句。句子是定語從句，先行詞是Anne Frank，關系詞在從句中作主語，用who引導定語從句。故選A。
8. It was Audrey Hepburn’s ________ performance, but the memory was ________.
A. last; lasting B. last; lasted C. lasted; lasting D. lasted; last
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：這是奧黛麗·赫本的最后一場演出，但記憶是永恒的。
考查形容詞的用法以及形容詞辨析。last最后的；lasted持續，動詞過去式或過去分詞；lasting持久的。第一個空作定語，用形容詞，排除CD；第二個空作be動詞的表語，用形容詞，表示“持久的”，排除B。故選A。
9. ________ the evening of 18th December, many football fans stay ________ to watch the World Cup Final on TV at home.
A. On; alive B. In; alive C. On; awake D. In; awake
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：12月18日晚上，許多球迷熬夜在家看電視上的世界杯決賽。
考查時間介詞以及形容詞辨析。on后接具體一天；in后接某年某月某季節；alive活著的；awake醒著的。“the evening of 18th December,”是具體的一天，第一空填on。根據“stay … to watch the World Cup Final on TV”可知，此處指球迷不睡覺看比賽，stay awake表示“保持清醒，不睡覺”，故選C。
10. —You don’t know how much difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.
—But the film is really worth ________ twice.
A. get; to watch B. to get; to watch C. getting; watching D. getting; to be watched
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你不知道我買這兩張票有多難。——但這部電影真的值得看兩遍。
考查非謂語動詞have difficulty doing“做某事有困難”，故第一空用getting；be worth doing“某事值得被做”，主動形式表被動含義，故第二空用watching。故選C。
11. Ants are ________ little insects, but they have ________ much power if they work in groups.
A. so; so B. so; such C. such; such D. such; so
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：螞蟻是一種很小的昆蟲，但如果它們成群工作的話，它們會有很大的力量。
考查so與such辨析。so后接形容詞或副詞；such后接名詞。so與many/much/little（少）/few連用。第一空修飾insects應用such；第二空含有much用so。故選D。
12. —I think everyone can do something to make a difference to the Earth.
— . If we work together, we can make the world a better place.
A. Practice makes perfect B. No pain, no gain
C. Many hands make light work D. Every dog has its day
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——我認為每個人都可以做一些事情來改變地球。——人多好辦事。如果我們一起努力，我們可以讓世界變得更美好。
考查諺語辨析。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；No pain, no gain沒有付出，就沒有收獲；Many hands make light work人多好辦事；Every dog has its day每個人都有走運的一天。根據下文“If we work together, we can make the world a better place如果我們一起努力，我們可以讓世界變得更美好”，可知人多力量大，Many hands make light work符合句意，故選C。
13. —Hello, I’m Bill. I’d like to tell something to Lucy and Lily.
—Sorry, Bill. ______ Lucy ______ Lily is at home today.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你好，我是比爾。我想告訴露西和莉莉一些事情。 ——對不起，比爾。露西和莉莉今天都不在家。
考查連詞辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and兩者都；not only...but also不但……而且。根據“I’d like to tell something to Lucy and Lily.”及“Sorry, Bill.”可知，露西和莉莉今天都不在家。故選B。
14. —The 2023 Asian Games has just ended. I’m wondering ______.
—Why not search the Internet
A. how many medals did China win B. where the next Asian Games will be held
C. that China will host the Asian Games again D. if can I still watch all the games online
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——2023年亞運會剛剛結束。我想知道下一屆亞運會在哪里舉行。——為什么不上網查一下？
考查賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述句語序，因此可先排除A和D。主句謂語動詞是wonder時，不接that引導的賓語從句。故B選項符合語境。故選B。
15. —I’m worrying about the final exams these days. I’m afraid I will get a poor result.
—________. As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result.
A. Cheer up B. Wake up C. Give up D. Hurry up
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——我這些天正在擔心期末成績。我怕我的成績差。——振作起來。只要你盡全力了，過程是比結果更重要的。
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。Cheer up振作起來；Wake up醒來；Give up放棄；Hurry up快點。根據下文“As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result.”可知是讓其振作起來。故選A。
完形填空
Another person’s enthusiasm（熱情）was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father ____36____ me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is ____37____ for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ____38____ than tomorrow morning.”
My stepmother walked over to me, raised my head slightly upward, and looked at me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are ____39____. This is not the worst boy at all, ____40____ the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet（釋放的途徑）for his enthusiasm.” That statement began a friendship between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my ____41____ as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.
She changed many things. She advised my father to go to a dental（牙科）school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father’s career could be more ____42____ and my brother and I could be better ____43____.
When I turned fourteen, she bought me a second-hand ____44____ and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I _____45_____ her for her enthusiasm because I thought it had already improved our lives. I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers. One day I was doing the same kind of _____46_____ when I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later. And above all, I wasn’t the _____47_____ beneficiary（受益者）. My father became the _____48_____ man in our town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.
What power _____49_____ has! When that power is there to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is _____50_____ strengthened by faith（信念）, it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary failure can never match.
You can communicate the power with anyone who needs it. This is surely the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.
36. A. rushed B. introduced C. carried D. sent
37. A. mistaken B. liked C. known D. rewarded
38. A. sooner B. earlier C. longer D. later
39. A. wrong B. right C. perfect D. impolite
40. A. and B. so C. but D. or
41. A. decision B. mind C. expectation D. imagination
42. A. helpful B. meaningful C. successful D. useful
43. A. educated B. entertained C. treated D. respected
44. A. camera B. typewriter C. bicycle D. radio
45. A. knew B. doubted C. understood D. thanked
46. A. teaching B. reading C. studying D. writing
47. A. only B. same C. next D. real
48. A. cleverest B. healthiest C. strongest D. richest
49. A. luck B. kindness C. enthusiasm D. confidence
50. A. never B. always C. often D. seldom
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B
【導語】本文講述了作者的繼母用自己的熱情和信念讓一家人變得越來越成功的故事。
【36題詳解】
句意：我的父親以這樣的話把我介紹給她：“我想讓你見見這個以全縣最差著稱的男孩，他很可能會在明天早上之前開始向你扔石頭。”
rushed沖；introduced介紹；carried搬運；sent送，派遣。根據“I would like you to meet the fellow”可知，這是我的父親在向繼母介紹我。故選B。
【37題詳解】
句意：我想讓你見見這個以全縣最差著稱的男孩，他很可能會在明天早上之前開始向你扔石頭。
mistaken誤解；liked喜歡；known知名的；rewarded有報酬的。根據“who is…for being the worst in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you”可知，是出了名的壞孩子，be known for“因……而出名”。故選C。
【38題詳解】
句意：我想讓你見見這個以全縣最壞著稱的男孩，他很可能會在明天早上之前開始向你扔石頭。
sooner更快；earlier更早；longer更長；later更晚。根據“and will probably start throwing rocks at you no…than tomorrow morning”可知，不晚于明天早上，就會朝你扔石頭，no later than“不晚于”。故選D。
【39題詳解】
句意：你錯了。
wrong錯的；right對的；perfect完美的；impolite不禮貌的。根據“This is not the worst boy at all”可知，繼母認為我根本就不是最差的孩子，說明她認為父親的說法是錯誤的。故選A。
【40題詳解】
句意：這根本不是最壞的男孩，而是最聰明的男孩，他還沒有找到發泄熱情的出口。
and并且；so所以；but但是；or或者。根據“This is not the worst boy at all…the smartest one”可知，不是最壞的男孩，而是最聰明的男孩，not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故選C。
【41題詳解】
句意：我的家人和鄰居在我頭腦中把我塑造成一個壞孩子。
decision決定；mind頭腦；expectation期待；imagination想象。根據“My family and neighbors had built me up in my…as a bad boy.”可知，別人讓我在自己的頭腦里覺得自己是壞孩子，in my mind表示“在我的頭腦中”。故選B。
【42題詳解】
句意：她把我們家搬到了鄉村，在那里我父親的事業可以更成功，我和兄弟們可以接受更好的教育。
helpful有幫助的；meaningful有意義的；successful成功的；useful有用的。根據“She moved our family into the country seat, where my father’s career could be more…”可知，搬家是為了讓父親的事業更成功。故選C。
【43題詳解】
句意：她把我們家搬到了鄉村，在那里我父親的事業可以更成功，我和兄弟們可以接受更好的教育。
educated教育；entertained娛樂；treated對待；respected尊敬。根據“my brothers and I could be better…”可知，搬家后我們能獲得更好的教育。故選A。
【44題詳解】
句意：我十四歲時，她給我買了一臺二手打字機，告訴我她相信我能成為一名作家。
camera相機；typewriter打字機；bicycle自行車；radio收音機。根據“and told me that she believed that I could become a writer”可知，成為作家需要打字機。故選B。
【45題詳解】
句意：因她的熱情，我很感激她，我也看到了它是如何改變了我們的生活。
knew知道；doubted懷疑；understood理解；thanked感謝。根據“because I thought it had already improved our lives”可知，我感激她的熱情，因為這讓我們的生活變得更好。故選D。
【46題詳解】
句意：有一天，當我去采訪安德魯·卡耐基時，我正在做同樣的寫作，我接到了這項任務，這項任務后來成為了我一生的工作。
teaching教學；reading閱讀；studying學習；writing寫作。根據“I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers.”可知，我為當地的一份報紙寫文章，因此此處也指寫作。故選D。
【47題詳解】
句意：最重要的是，我不是唯一的受益者。
only唯一的；same相同的；next下一個的；real真正的。根據下文可知父親和我的兄弟們都成為了有正當職業的人，說明我不是唯一的受益者。故選A。
【48題詳解】
句意：我父親成了鎮上最富有的人。
cleverest最聰明的；healthiest最健康的；strongest最強壯的；richest最富有的。根據“My father became the…man in town.”和前文內容可知，父親是一個成功的牙醫，因此很富有。故選D。
【49題詳解】
句意：熱情的力量多強大啊！
luck運氣；kindness善良；enthusiasm熱情；confidence信心。根據上文可知，全文在說明繼母的熱情改變了我們一家，說明熱情的力量非常強大。故選C。
【50題詳解】
句意：當這種力量被用來支持一個人確定的目標，并被信仰不斷加強時，它就成為一種強大的力量，這是貧窮和短期失敗所無法阻擋的。
never永遠不；always總是；often經常；seldom極少。根據“When that power is used to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is…strengthened by faith”可知，力量被信念不斷地增強，應用always來表示。故選B。
閱讀理解
A
Q: China is such a big country. Are the north and south very different Fiona, 12, US
A: I think the language is really different. Each place in China has its own local language. But visitors from the north can hardly understand it! Luckily, China has done a good job in teaching people Mandarin (普通話), especially older people. My grandma didn’t speak Mandarin before, but she started to learn later. Now she is 64 and can speak Mandarin well! It’s amazing that 1.4 billion people can speak one language! Wu Yu, 13, Fujian
I think the food is quite different. I grew up in Tianjin, a northern city. In 2012, I traveled to Hunan. The rice was not as sweet and delicious as in the north. Last year. I visited Hunan again. The rice was no different from that in my hometown, because people in Human can buy rice from the northeast on the Internet. I’ve experienced this, too! In Tianjin, we can easily buy fresh fruits from Hainan for a good price! Li Tao, 13, Tianjin
Sights in north and south is different. I live in Hangzhou, a warm and wet southern city. It has beautiful lake sights. But in north, the weather is usually drier. In Hangzhou, I often see young people wearing hanfu while walking along the West Lake. But when I traveled to Xi’an, I saw people wearing herself, too! It seems that people from both the north and south love this clothing! Zhou Nan, 14, Zhejiang
51. In Li Tao’s opinion, now people in Hunan can have better rice to eat easily because ________.
A. farmers are better at modern farming B. lots of old people can speak Mandarin well
C people often travel around the country D. people can buy it from the northeast online
52. According to Zhou Nan, what do people from both the north and south do
A. Wear Chinese traditional clothing. B. Wear the same colour of clothing.
C. Enjoy wet and warm weather outdoor. D. Enjoy teaching different languages.
53. According to the text, all the three Chinese students may agree that ________.
A. people in the north really like the fresh and cheap fruits
B. people in the north like the weather and sights in the south
C. the differences between the north and the south are being fewer
D. language is the biggest difference between the north and the south
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C
【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章介紹了不同的人對于中國南北方區別的看法。
【51題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“The rice was no different from that in my hometown, because people in Human can buy rice from the northeast on the Internet.”可知，在Li Tao看來，現在湖南人可以很容易地吃到更好的米飯原因是人們可以在網上買到東北的大米。故選D。
【52題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“In Hangzhou, I often see young people wearing hanfu while walking along the West Lake. But when I traveled to Xi’an, I saw people wearing herself, too!”可知，根據Zhou Nan的說法，來自北方和南方的人都穿中國傳統服裝。故選A。
【53題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“It’s amazing that 1.4 billion people can speak one language!”、“The rice was no different from that in my hometown, because people in Human can buy rice from the northeast on the Internet.”、“In Hangzhou, I often see young people wearing hanfu while walking along the West Lake. But when I traveled to Xi’an, I saw people wearing herself, too!”可推測出，三名中國學生都同意南北方之間的差異越來越小。故選C。
B
When we see babies or pets, we can’t help gently touching them to show our love. And they give us happy feelings back. But a recent study shows that it’s different for plants.
In fact, ▲ . That’s because touching changes their genes and, even worse, can slow their growth. Professor Jim Whelan of the La Trobe Institute in Australia gave an explanation. “The lightest touch from a human, or even plants touching each other in the wind, leads to a huge gene change in the plant.”
In order to test the idea, the scientists did an experiment on plants. They grew a number of plants to the age of four weeks. Then they touched them with a paintbrush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period. They found that as a result, the mitochondria (線粒體) in the plants had been partly hurt. The mitochondria are the “powerhouse of the cell”. The mitochondria produce energy for the rest of the cell in both animals and plants. If this “powerhouse” is weakened, the plants will lose a large amount of energy that should have supported their growth. Whelan further explained, “If the touching is repeated, then plant growth is reduced by up to 30 percent.” According to Science Alert, repeated touching or moving plants will make them grow shorter than others.
Although the touching does have a strong effect on plants, it’s not always bad. The researches believe, in some ways, it could be helpful. It may help plants fight against insects and bad weather. The new research findings have led to a deeper understanding of the plants’ reply to touching. And the research might also “open up new ways to optimize (優化) growth in the future.” Science Alert reported.
54. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2
A. people like touching plants B. plants don’t “like” to be touched
C. plants won’t grow if they are touched D. people should touch plants as much as possible
55. How many times did people touch the plants during the experiment
A. 1. B. 3. C. 6. D. 12.
56. According to the passage, scientists found that repeated touching could ________.
A. shorten the life of plants B. help plants produce more energy
C. make plants grow more slowly D. cause the death of plants
57. The main purpose of the passage is to tell us ________.
A. to touch plants often to show our love
B. some ways of helping plants grow better
C. advantages and disadvantages of touching plants
D. the differences of touching the plants and the animals
【答案】54. B 55. B 56. C 57. C
【導語】本文主要介紹了外界的觸摸對植物而言，給其帶來的壞處和好處。
【54題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“That’s because touching changes their genes and, even worse, can slow their growth.”可知，觸摸會影響植物的生長速度，所以事實上“植物并不喜歡被觸摸”符合原文內容。故選B。
【55題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“Then they touched them with a paintbrush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period.”可知，在36小時內每12小時會觸摸一次植物，所以一共觸摸三次。故選B。
【56題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“repeated touching or moving plants will make them grow shorter than others”可知，反復地觸摸或移動植物會使它們生長得更短小，即更緩慢。故選C。
【57題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據“That’s because touching changes their genes and, even worse, can slow their growth.”和“The researches believe, in some ways, it could be helpful.”并結合全文內容可知，文章主要介紹了觸摸植物的優點和缺點。故選C。
C
About fifteen years ago, Andrew McLindon, a successful businessman as well as a cyclist, was riding his bike as usual in Austin, Texas, when he thought about a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the joy of biking because he suffered from a serious disease in the brain, which often causes balance (平衡) problems.
When he got home, McLindon went online and found a three-wheel shaped bike with a seat belt, perfect for a child with balance problems.
Soon the boy was riding around the street with his friends, having fun and getting exercise at the same time. But there was more, as McLindon read from his friend’s expression. “To see his son communicating with other kids,” McLindon says. “I’ll never forget the smile on his face.”
That smile lit the McLindon Family Foundation (基金會) called the Bike Project. With great efforts, the foundation works with some local hospitals to search for children who can get help from owning such a bike, which can meet the special needs of the child. The bike includes a part of seat that supports a person’s head, a seat belt and a braking (剎車) part in the back. The bike is expensive—$3,000 to $4,000, and that’s a present with the foundation’s huge support. It’s enough lucky for kids to get one.
“We worked with a 14-year-old girl who has spina (脊柱) disease,” says McLindon. “She spent most days on the couch watching TV. Soon after she got her bike, she was training for special-needs sports. In a magazine interview, she said, ‘I always knew there was a player in me.’ ”
So far, the foundation has given away 450 bikes, and that’s just a start. “I do a lot of things. I run a lot of companies,” McLindon says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.”
58. McLindon started the McLindon Family Foundation because ________.
A. he wanted kids to fall in love with riding
B. he was satisfied with his friend’s experience
C. the foundation could offer the local kids better life
D. the joys of the boy woke him to care about more kids
59. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5, we can infer ________.
A. she got used to the life sitting on the couch
B. the Bike Project is a life changer to a kid like her
C. she always knew it was not easy to live with dreams
D. the Bike Project has raised money to help treat her disease
60. Which of the following can best describe McLindon
A. Warm-hearted. B. Wide-minded. C. Strong-willed. D. Well-educated.
61. What is the best title for this passage
A. A Beautiful Smile of a Father B. A Terrible Disease in Brain
C. The Success of a Businessman D. The Special Bike to the Kids
【答案】58. D 59. B 60. A 61. D
【導語】本文主要講自行車愛好者Andrew McLindon創立了麥克林頓家族基金會，為平衡感有問題的孩子們制作適合他們騎行的特殊自行車。
【58題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“Soon the boy was riding around the street with his friends, having fun and getting exercise at the same time. But there was more, as McLindon read from his friend’s expression. ‘To see his son communicating with other kids,’ McLindon says. ‘I’ll never forget the smile on his face.’ That smile lit the McLindon Family Foundation called the Bike Project.”可知McLindon創辦了麥克林頓家庭基金會，因為這個男孩的快樂喚醒了他去關心更多的孩子。故選D。
【59題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“I always knew there was a player in me.”可知得到自行車后，這個女孩不再只是看電視，生活發生了改變，由此推出自行車項目改變了像她這樣的孩子的生活。故選B。
【60題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“But getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.”可知McLindon致力于給平衡桿差的孩子們制作是和他們的特殊自行車，由此推出他是熱心的。故選A。
【61題詳解】
標題歸納題。本文主要講自行車愛好者Andrew McLindon創立了麥克林頓家族基金會，為平衡感有問題的孩子們制作適合他們騎行的特殊自行車。以“The Special Bike to the Kids”為標題最合適。故選D。
D
Jason and his father were going to the grocery store by car to pick up some apples. It had been an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few clouds. As they drove up the street, there started to be a rumbling(隆隆的) sound heard across the ground.
Jason’s father immediately realized that a tornado(龍卷風) was coming. He stopped the car and told Jason to get out immediately. Jason and his father got out of the car and made their way to the closest building. By this time the wind was blowing harder, and it was hard to see or hear. Debris was falling all over the place. Jason couldn’t see his dad any more. He also realized that he wasn’t getting to the building fast enough. He was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air.
As he made his way towards the building, he noticed a field to his right. He could see an irrigation ditch(灌溉渠). In a panic, he scrambled(爬) to the ditch and lay flat on the ground. More debris and objects flew overhead. His heart was beating hard, and he was nervous. He had never been in a tornado before.
After a while, the winds died down and the loud roaring sound was gone. Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around. What he saw was a great mess. Jason could hardly recognize the buildings in front of him because of all the damage.
He stood up and with shaky legs walked to the building. Once there, he pushed the door open and went inside. It was a public building owned by the city. It was empty, but Jason could hear noises further inside. He walked into the large room and saw his dad. He ran across the room and gave him a big hug.
“Jason! How are you I’ve been worried sick about you!” said his father. “I couldn’t find you anywhere!”
Jason breathed a sigh of a relief and sat down. He did have a story to tell!
62. From Paragraph 1, we can get the ________ of the story.
A. development B. climax (most exciting part) C. background D. ending
63. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
① Jason nervously looked around from the irrigation ditch.
② Jason ran across the room and gave his father a big hug.
③ Jason got out of the car.
④ Jason noticed a field to his right.
A. ②①③④ B. ④①②③ C. ③①②④ D. ③④①②
64. The underlined word “Debris” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A. broken pieces B. parts of the tornado C. apple pies D. drop of rain
65. The story tells us that when we are in danger, ________.
A. we should wait patiently until help comes
B. we should be quick-thinking and believe in ourselves
C. we should work hard to make our dreams come true
D. we should be brave enough to change nature
【答案】62. C 63. D 64. A 65. B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述Jason和爸爸經歷了一次龍卷風，最后安全活了下來，和爸爸團聚的故事。
【62題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“Jason and his father were going to the grocery store by car to pick up some apples. It had been an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few clouds”（杰森和他爸爸開車去雜貨店買蘋果。這是不尋常的一天。天空很黑，但很少有云。）可知，第一段交代了故事發生的背景，故選C。
【63題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“Jason and his father got out of the car”、“As he made his way towards the building, he noticed a field to his right”、“Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around.”和“He ran across the room and gave him a big hug.”可知，正確的順序是③④①②，故選D。
【64題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據“By this time the wind was blowing harder, and it was hard to see or hear. Debris was falling all over the place.”可知，這時風刮得更厲害了，幾乎看不見也聽不到，因此可以推測此句含義是“到處都是碎片”。所以A選項符合，故選A。
【65題詳解】
推理判斷題。文章中介紹了Jason意識到自己沒辦法安全抵達大樓后，在慌亂中迅速給自己找到避難的地方，作者借此告訴我們應該思維敏捷，相信自己。故選B。

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