資源簡介

(共24張PPT)
Attributive clause
定語從句基本用法
Learning goals:
1. Review the foundamentals about Attributive Clause, especially the Restrictive Attributive Clause.
2. Pay much attention to some differences in Attributive Clause.
3. Do some exercises to put what’s reviewed into practice.
Listen and fill in the blank:
_____________________________
____________
_______________________
_______
定語從句
Step 1 Lead in
1.He is an honest boy.
2.We love our country.
3.Where is your bag
4.I have something to do .
定語作用：修飾、 限定名詞或代詞
一，定語的概念
Step 2 Presentation
二，定語從句的概念
1.句子分類
簡單句：① He is a student. ②He likes English.
并列句：He is a student and he likes English.
復合句（從句）：He is a student who likes English.
2.定語從句的概念
在一個復合句中，對一個名詞或代詞起修飾限定作用的從句就是定語從句。
3.定語從句的構成
關系詞：引導從句的詞
從句：由關系詞所引導的句子，就是從句。
先行詞：定語從句所修飾限定的詞。
先行詞
關系詞
定語從句
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
關系代詞
which, that, whose, who, whom, as
關
系
詞
的
作
用
A. 引導定語從句
B.替代先行詞
C.在定語從句中作成分
三，定語從句判定練習
1.This is the bag that my mother bought yesterday.
2. The man who lives next to us is my English teacher.
3. The girl who you saw in the street is Mary.
4.This is the factory which the students visited
yesterday.
通過上面的練習，同學們是否能夠總結出定語從句
劃分與判定的方法呢？
從句劃分方法：從關系詞開始，到第二個謂語動詞
之前結束，若只有一個謂語動詞，到句末結束。
四，關系代詞的用法
1. 關系代詞的選擇
that
1. He is a brilliant scientist that is respected by people.
2. This is the suitcase that she is looking for.
that既可以指 ，也可以指 ,在定語從句中常作___________。作賓語時可省略。
主語或賓語
人
物
1. He has a good quality which contributes to his development.
2. She bought a special gift which she decided to give to her friend.
which指___, 在定語從句作___________ 。作賓語時可省略。
物
主語或賓語
1. 關系代詞的選擇
which
1. Sam who is addicted to playing games hasn't completed his work.
2. The boy who I talked with just now is extremely hardworking.
who指_____，在定語從句中作___________，作賓語時可省略。
人
主語或賓語
who
1. 關系代詞的選擇
1. The boy whom I talked with just now is extremely hardworking.
2. The assistants who I have are very careful and responsible.
whom指____,作_____,可省略。作賓語時，可與who互換。
人
賓語
whom
1. 關系代詞的選擇
1. The store whose design is very unique attracts many customers.
2. The little baby whose smile is sweet is very popular.
whose 通常指____，也可指____，在定語從句中作定語，表示所屬關系，不可省略。
人
物
1. 關系代詞的選擇
whose
1. 關系代詞的選擇
as
常見的固定表達：
As we all know:________________
As is well known:___________________
As we expect:________________
As is often the case:______________
As we can all see:_______________________
眾所周知
眾所周知
正如我們預料的那樣
像常規那樣
正如我們都能看到的那樣
1) The plane is a machine _______________can fly.
2) The fish ________________ he bought this morning is fresh.
3) The boy ______________ is handsome is my student.
4) The room ______________ window faces south is mine.
5) I know the girl _______________ mother is a teacher.
6). He is the lawyer ___________________ I met yesterday.
that/which/省略
whose
that/which
that/who
whose
that/who/whom/省略
只用that,不用which的情況：
1.當先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時；
This is the most delicious food _____ I have ever eaten.
2. 當先行詞是all, much, little, few, everything, anything等不定代詞時；
Tell me everything _______ you know.
3. 當先行詞被the only, the last, the very等修飾時；
The only thing _____ you can do is to be careful next time.
4. 當先行詞既包含人，又包含物時；
Sometimes, we should ignore the people and things _____ upset us.
關系代詞的選擇（特殊情況）
that
that
that
that
5. 當主句是以which, who, what開頭的特殊疑問句時；
Which of the book ______ are on the desk belongs to your elder sister
that
只用which，不用that的情況：
1.引導非限定性定語從句(人: who; 物: which)；
Football, _______ is an interesting game, is popular around the world.
2. 當關系詞前面有介詞時(人: whom; 物: which)；
This is the house in _____ Mr. Wu once lived.
You should make eye contact with the person to ______ you’re talking.
which
which
whom
只用who,不用that的情況：
當先行詞（指人）為he, she, they, anybody, anyone, nobody等不定代詞時；
Is there anyone in our class ____ is good at singing
who
關系代詞 指人/物 在定語從句中充當什么成分
that
which
who
whom
whose
賓語
定語
人/物
人
主語/賓語
物
主語/賓語
人/物
主語/賓語
人
做題方法——如何選擇關系詞：
1. 先行詞是人還是物；
2. 定語從句缺主語、賓語或者定語；
3. 對號入座，選擇正確的關系代詞
Step3 Summary
1.(2020 新高考Ⅱ,60) The Digital World is a set of volumes ______________aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.
2.(2020 新高考I,39)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ______________opened in 1759.
3.(2020 課標全國Ⅲ,61)In ancient China lived an artist ____________ paintings were almost lifelike.
that/which
that/which
Step4 鏈接高考
—— Exercise
whose
4.(2019 北京,9) The students benefitting most from college are those_______are totally engaged(參與) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resource.
5.(2019 課標全國Ⅲ,64)They were well trained by their masters____________had great experience with caring for these animals.
6.(2023 全國乙卷) But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place _____________ welcomes the fast-development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
who
who/that
which/that
7. (2021·浙江1月) BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ____________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
8. (2024·陜西省寶雞市高三模考) Another nominee was Su Bingtian, the first Chinese athlete ____________ competed in the men’s 100-meter sprint final at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.
which/that
who/that
Thanks

展開更多......

收起↑