資源簡介

(共24張PPT)
定語從句
定語從句
概念:在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞
的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
形容詞作定語
句子作定語,修飾girl, 叫做定語從句
1.The man is a farmer.
2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
合并句子:
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
Mary is a girl.
Mary has long hair.
合并為一個句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行詞
關系詞
定語從句
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
關系代詞
關系副詞
which, who, whom, whose, that
where, when，why
關系代詞的用法:
當先行詞是物時, 用which 或that引導.
1．that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語，作主語時不可省略，作賓語則可省略。如：
Rose likes music that is quiet。
羅斯喜歡安靜的音樂。(that作主語)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is red.
我放在桌子上的那件外套是紅色的。(that作賓語)　　
2. which用于指 物 ，在從句中作主語或賓語，作主語不可省略，作 賓語 可省略。如：
The building which stands near the train station is a
supermarket.
聳立在火車站附近的那座建筑是一家超市。 (which 作主語)
The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.
我們昨晚看的那部電影非常棒。(which 作賓語)
who 作定語從句的主語或賓語.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主語
當先行詞是人時, 用who, whom,
whose, that引導.
whom 作定語從句的賓語
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman.
分解
作賓語
whose 作定語從句的定語.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
分解
I know the girl.
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定語
下列情況只能用that
1.當序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾先行詞時。
eg. Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
2. 當先行詞是指物的 little,few,much,any,all,anything,something,nothing,none,the one, everything, 等不定代詞時。
eg. Everything that we saw in the film was OK.
eg. All that I can do has been done.
3.當先行詞被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修飾時
eg. I have eaten all the food that is left.
4. 當先行詞是There be 句型中的主語且指物時。
eg. There is little work that is fit for you.
沒有什么工作適合你做。
5.當先行詞同時包括人或物時。
eg. We often talk about the people and the things that we are interested in.
我們常常談論我們感興趣的人或事。
6.當主句是who或which時。
eg. Who is the girl that has black long hair
eg .Which is the pen that you bought
7. 當先行詞被the only, the very, the same,
the last等修飾時。
eg. That is the only thing that I can do now.
eg. You are the last person that I meet here.
你是我在這兒遇見的最后一個人。
下列情況只能用which：
1.介詞+which，此時which不可省略。
This is the village ______ I lived ten years ago.
This is the village ________ I lived ten years ago.
This is the village in ______ I lived ten years ago.
This is the village _______ I lived in ten years ago.
2. 先行詞為that時。
What’s that which is under the desk
3. 引導非限制性定語從句時。
Tom came back, which made us happy.
where
which
in which
which/that
Exercise
1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.
who/that
which/that
whose
3. The man ______ leg broke in a
match used to be a football player.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the
new dress __________ I gave her.
4. My parents live in a house__________
is more than 100 years old.
5. The boy with _______ John spoke is
my brother.
which/that
whom
6. Kevin is reading a book __________
is too difficult for him.
which/that
7. Is there anything ________ you want
to buy in the town.
8.All ______ we can do is to study hard.
9. The first one _____ stands up is a
little boy.
that
that
that
英語·新課標（RJ）
┃專項訓練┃
Ⅰ. 用適當的關系代詞(that，which，who，whose)填空
1．Do you know the boy ___________ wears glasses
2．He is the first man ______ has been on the moon.
3．The girl ________ name is Lily is my friend.
4．Can you see the tree ___________ is beside the river 　　
who/that
that
whose
that/which
英語·新課標（RJ）
專題復習三 ┃ 專項訓練
5．This is the nicest meal ______ I have eaten.
6．The animals ____________ are kept in the cages are poor.
7．You can find anything _______ you like in this store.
8．The people and the ship ______ disappeared in the storm have not been found yet.　　
that
which/that
that
that
關系副詞when, where, why的用法以及與關系代詞的區分。
關系副詞在定語從句當中只能充當狀語，當一個句子能夠完整地表達一個意思時，我們就可以給這個句子加上特定的關系副詞。
eg.
This was the time when he arrived.
This is the place where we had a good time.
Is this the house where Mr Smith lives
I don’t know the reason why he won’t join us.
關系副詞when, where和關系代詞that, which的區分。同樣是修飾一個地點，有時使用where，有時使用that/which；同樣是修飾一個時間，有時使用when， 有時使用that/which。這主要看兩點：一是定語從句是否完整；二是定語從句中的謂語動詞是否是一個及物動詞。請比較以下句子：
This is the park that we visited last year.
This is the park where we held a birthday party.
She won’t forget the days that she spent on the island.
She won’t forget the days when they stayed together.
That’s the date when we went to the college.
That’s the date that she won’t forget for ever.
I like the time when we lived together.
I like the time that we had together.
Exercises :
Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns and adverbs.
1. Is this the room ____ you cleaned last time
2. Is this the room ____ we lived before
3. This is the garden ____ they stayed for a night.
4. This is the garden ____ they visited last time.
5. Tom has forgotten the day ____ he left his home.
6. Tom has forgotten the day ____ I told him last day.
7. She still remembers the year ____ she found her first job.
8. She still remembers the year ____ she spent in Ji Ning.
that
where
where
that
when
that
when
that
Consolidation exercises.
1. This is the only book ____ I got last year.
2. Is this the book in ______ you are interested
3. This is the largest animal ____ Tom saw in the zoo.
4. Rose still remembers the trees and teachers____ exist (存在)in the mother school.
5. Tom has a toy, _______ was given by his father.
6. This is the second watch ____ my father bought for me.
that
which
that
that
that
which

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