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Unit7 Will people have robots
重點知識解讀
1.Do you think there will be robots in people's homes 你認為在人們的家里將會有機器人嗎？
本句是一個含有賓語從句的主從復合句。“Do you think..”是主句，"there will be..."是從句。do you think 作插入語，常放在疑問詞后，結構為：疑問詞+do you think+主語+謂語+其他成分，do you think 后的句子應用陳述句語序。
如：Why do you think it's difficult 你為什么覺得它難呢
跟蹤練習
①你認為誰最擅長唱歌？________________________________________________________
②你認為杰克5年后會成為什么？_________________________________________________
2. Will people use money in 100 years 100年以后人們還會用錢嗎？
in 100years意為“100年以后”,指以現在為起點的100年后，常用于一般將來時中。對此類短語提問應用how soon。如：Can you tell me what will happen in 100 years
★詞匯辨析---辨析：in,after 與 later
in和after都是介詞，可表示“在……之后”，但用法有所不同。
（1）in是指以現在時間為起點的“一段時間以后”，也可以表示“在將來多少時間之內”，句中的謂語動詞要用一般將來時。
（2)after表示以過去的某一時間為起點，意為“……之后”，其后既可接時間點，又可接時間段。但是，如果after用于一般將來時，其后應接時間點。
如：I think he will come here after 3:00 p. m.我想他下午3點后將來這里。
（3）later是副詞，表示“一段時間之后”，構成“一段時間+later”短語，表示從過去或將來算起的多久以后，但通常不指從現在算起的多久以后。
跟蹤練習
①They will start working_____________________________(一個小時后).
②He will be back_____________two days. (in,after,later)
③She left there_______________three o'clock that afternoon. (in,after,later)
④I called again a week__________. (in,after,later)
3.There will be fewer people.將來會有更少的人。There will be less free time.將來會有更少的空閑時間。
There will be more pollution.將來會有更多的污染。
（1）fewer意為“更少的；較少的”，是few的比較級，只能修飾可
數名詞復數形式。如：Lucy has fewer friends than Mary.露西擁有的朋友比瑪麗少。
（2）less意為“更少的；較少的”，是little的比較級，只能修飾不可數名詞。如：
He has less water than you.他擁有的水比你少。
（3）more是many和much的比較級，既可以修飾可數名詞復數或不可數名詞，也可以修飾動詞短語。如：People will use the computers more.人們將會更多地使用電腦。
跟蹤練習--用(more,less,fewer)填空
①To get good grades,Ben spent_____________time on math.
②________________people use cash（現金）to go shopping in China nowadays.
③The man is rich now, but he has_________________ time to spend with his family.
4. What will the future be like 未來將是什么樣的
“What+be+sth.+like ”用來詢問某事物的情況，相當于“How+be+sth. ”。如：
What's the weather like today =How is the weather today 今天的天氣怎么樣？
跟蹤練習--用What 或 How 填空
①___________is your last school trip
②___________will China be like in 50 years
5. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每一個人都應當盡一份力來拯救地球。
play a part in意為“參與………；在……方面起作用”，后接名詞、
代詞或動名詞形式。如：The books you read as a child can play a part in the job you have later in life.你在童年時讀過的書對你今后的職業會產生一定的影響。
跟蹤練習
We should try our best to play a part in __________________(protect) the environment.
6.I sometimes see blue skies in my city, but in the future..我有時看得到城市里的藍天，但是將來…
sometimes作副詞，意為“有時”，相當于at times。
如：I often go to school by bike, but sometimes I walk.我經常騎車上學，但有時我步行。
sometimes 副詞，意為“有時”。 Sometimes I go for a picnic with my sister. 有時候我和妹妹去 野餐。
sometime 副詞，意為“在某一時候（過去或將來）”，表示任何時候或某一不確定的時間。 We'll take our holiday sometime in August. 我們將在八月的某個時侯度假。
some time 短語，意為“一段時間”。其中time意為“時間”，為不可數名詞。 She will stay in Beijing for some time. 她將在北京待一段時間。
some times 短語，意為“幾次；幾倍”。其中time意為“次；倍”，為可數名詞。 Our school is some times larger than theirs. 我們的學校比他們的學 校大幾倍。
（2）sky 通常使用單數形式，與定冠詞the連用，表示“天空”。如果強調天空遼闊，或描述某地的天氣、天空情況時，可用復數形式skies。如：
①The stars sparkle in the dark sky.夜晚的天空中星星閃閃發光。
②Greece is beautiful land of blue skies and sunshine.希臘是一個藍天麗日的美麗國度。
跟蹤練習--用 sometimes, sometime,some time 或 some times 填空
①It took me __________________to work out the problem.
②Jack told me that he would to go Japan __________________ the next year.
③I always stay at home after work, but__________________ I do sports with Tom.
④I met her __________________ in the street last year.
7. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.在將來很少有人愿意做這樣的工作，因為它們太枯燥了，但機器人永遠不會覺得無聊。
（1）such和so都有“如此；這樣”的意思，但它們的用法不同。such 修飾名詞（當修飾單數可數名詞時，要用 such a/an)，so修飾形容詞或副詞。如：
such a beautiful flower=so beautiful a flower這么漂亮的一朵花
當名詞前有many,much,few或little等詞修飾時,要用so不能用such。
如：so many books這么多的書
（2）boring和bored都是形容詞，區別在于boring是指事情本身是無趣的，bored是指人感到厭煩的。跟它們類似的詞有：interesting, interested; tiring, tired; exciting, excited;
surprising,surprised等。
跟蹤練習
①This is___________a difficult problem that few students can work it out.
②I'm___________ happy to hear from my friend.
③He is always interested in___________things.
④ Let me finish watching the show. It's___________(exciting).
⑤He got___________(interesting ) in this subject.
8. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.例如，科學家詹姆斯·懷特認為機器人將永遠不能醒來并知道它們在哪里。
wake up意為“醒來；叫醒”，up是副詞，當人稱代詞作其賓語時，人稱代詞應放在wake和up中間。如：I'll wake you up when it's time to leave.到走的時候我會叫醒你的。
跟蹤練習
Nobody______________（叫醒我）,so I was late for school.
9.…it may take hundreds of years.…這可能要花數百年的時間。
(1)句中的take意為“花費”,常用句型：It takes sb.some time to do sth.。 如:
I think it will take him a long time to walk to the zoo tomorrow.
我覺得他明天步行到動物園要花很長時間。
(2)hundreds of 意為“許多；大量”，“hundreds of+名詞復數”表示“數百的……”時，hundred后加-s，其前不加具體的數字。但“數詞+hundred+名詞復數”表示具體的“幾百……”時，
hundred后不加-s,也不加 of。如：
①There are hundreds of students here.這里有數百名學生。
②About two hundred students are playing on the playground.大約200名學生正在操場上玩。
知識拓展:類似hundred的用法的單詞還有：thousand(千)，million(百萬),billion(十億)等。
跟蹤練習
①It took them three days _______________(finish) the work.
②There are five ________________(hundred) people in the meeting room.
③There are __________________(hundred) of books in the bookstore.
語法提優
一般將來時態的will結構
教材例句
1. What will the future be like
2. Will there be world peace
3. Kids will study at home on computers.
語法解讀
1.基本用法
will結構通常表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態，常與表示將來的時間狀語“in+時間段”，next year,in the future等連用。如：
Susan will be 16 years old next year.蘇珊明年就16歲了。
2.句式結構
（1）肯定結構：“主語+will+動詞原形+其他，”。will無人稱和數的變化。如：
We will have much rain next month.下個月我們（這邊）將有很多雨水。
（2）否定結構：“主語+will not/won't+動詞原形+其他。”。如：
Eric won't go to the movies this weekend.埃里克這個周末不會去看電影。
（3）一般疑問句結構：“Will+主語+動詞原形+其他？”，其簡略答語為：“Yes,主語（人稱代詞）will./No，主語（人稱代詞）+won't.”。如：
-Will he go swimming with you 他和你一起去游泳嗎
--Yes,he will./No,he won't.是的，他會。/不，他不會
（4）特殊疑問句結構：“疑問詞+will+主語+動詞原形+其他？”。如：
Where will you go tomorrow 你明天要去哪里
3.特殊用法
there be 結構與 will 連用時要用“There will be…"句型，意為“將有……”。如：
There will be lots of new buildings in our city in five years.5年后我們的城市里會有許多新的建筑物。
4.be going to和will 的區別
（1）be going to表示近期、眼下就要發生的事情，will表示的將來時間則較遠一些。如：
①We are going to take a walk tonight.我們今晚將去散步。
②I will visit you in a month.一個月內我將去拜訪你。
（2）在表示將來發生的事情時，be going to用于主觀判斷；will則多用于客觀情況。如：
①He is going to die.他就要死了。
②She will be thirteen years old.她就快13歲了。
（3）表示有跡象表明要發生某事，用be going to,不用will。如：
Look at the clouds!It's going to rain.看這些云彩!快下雨了。
（4）be going to用于事先經過考慮，打算要做的事；will則表示沒有經過計劃的事情或臨時的意圖。如：
①We are going to visit the Great Wall during the summer holiday.
在暑假期間，我們打算游覽長城。(有計劃)
②The door bell is ringing.I'Il answer the door.門鈴響了。我去開門。（臨時起意）
同步訓練--語法精練
一、用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空
1.I think there______________(be) a meeting this afternoon.
2. It is very cold these days. It______________(snow)soon.
3.Tomorrow is Jim's birthday.What______________you______________(do) for him
4.―______________you______________(be)here this Saturday
—No,I______________ (visit) my grandparents.
5.-How soon______________your mother______________(go) to Beijing
—She______________(go) there in two days.
6.―______________there______________(be) a basketball match this afternoon
—No, there______________(not).
7. There______________(not be) any newspapers in the future.
8.I______________(read) this book again if possible.
9.What______________the village______________（be) like in the future
10.—______________they______________ (move) to the moon one day
-It's hard to say, isn't it
二．單詞拼寫
Do you know about Tang Hongbo On June 17th, 2021, he went into 1.______________（太空）with two
other Chinese 2.______________（宇航員）Nie Haisheng and Liu Boming.
Tang Hongbo was born in a village in Hunan Province in 1975. At school, he was hard-working and one of his hobbies was reading. After school, he helped his parents 3.______________（種植）rice or feed the cow. During his summer 4.______________（假期），he also helped his parents do farm work. Sometimes he 5.______________(甚至）helped them do some heavy work.
At an early age, Tang Hongbo would be very happy when he saw planes flying in the 6.______________(天空).“I want to be a plot in the 7.______________（未來）and I'll fly 8.______________（火箭）to other 9.______________(行星）,”he said to his parents one day.
In 1995, Tang Hongbo joined the army. He trained very hard because he 10.______________（相信）that hard work could make him become an excellent pilot. Because of his excellent performance, he made his dream come true.
三、語法填空
What will happen in 2100 Let's have 1.______________prediction. It must be fun. I think there will be a war 2.______________aliens（外星人）and humans.This is a story that
may happen.
Aliens from other 3.______________ (planet) want to invade(入侵）the earth.It is very
difficult to believe, but it's true, because their homes are 4.______________(serious) polluted. Then there is a great astronaut named John. He tries 5.______________(save) the earth and humans. He makes a special bomb（炸彈） and takes it inside 6.______________ (he) spaceship. 7.______________it is a dangerous job, he must have a try.
8.______________ he is flying in space, he sees some green aliens flying to the earth.
He shoots（射擊）them with the bomb and flies away. The bomb 9.______________(become) big fire ball and follows the aliens. The aliens are getting much 10.______________(close) to the earth. Suddenly, the big fire ball explodes（爆炸）.All the aliens die and the earth is safe（安全的）again.
Will it really happen in the future And who will be the great astronaut
作文提優
詞匯積累
在未來___________________ 不同于___________________ 像..._____________________
人類的仆人_________________ 幫忙做家務_________________ 玩得開心____________________
更少的污染___________________ 更長更健康的生命______________________
住在一個又大又舒服的公寓____________________有更多的空余時間_______________________
寫作
在英語課上，老師和你們討論了未來的人類生活，并提出了以下幾個問題：“What will people’s life be like in the future What will you do and where will you live in the future”老師要求你們根據以上問題寫一篇演講稿，并在下節英語課分享。請根據下表內容寫一篇文章，詞數100詞左右。
people’s life in the future a robot, a servant environment, beautiful
my life in the future ...
審題，列提綱
寫作內容：
時態：___________________________________________________________________________
結構
第一段：介紹我心中的未來生活
（1）在我看來，未來的生活將會和現在的不同。（will）
每個家庭中都會有一個機器人。（There be句型）
___________________________________________________________________________________
這個機器人就像是人類的仆人，可以幫助人們做家務。（and或which/that引導的定語從句）
____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
人們有更多的空閑時間娛樂。（enjoy oneself）
____________________________________________________________________________________
城市將會變得更美麗。
____________________________________________________________________________________
將會有更多的樹以及更少的污染。（There be句型）
____________________________________________________________________________________
人們有會有更長更健康的生命。
____________________________________________________________________________________
第二段：介紹自己未來的生活
（8）我將成為北京的一名新聞記者，在那里我可以遇見很多有趣的人。（where引導的定語從句）
（9）我將和我的家人住在一個又大又舒服的公寓。
__________________________________________________________________________________
（10）我將有更多的空余時間做我喜歡做的事情，比如說做運動、旅行。（like/such as）
第三段：總結
（11）沒人知道未來的生活將會怎么樣，但是我確信未來的生活將會很棒。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
成文
In my opinion, our life in the future will be different from now. First, there will be a robot in every family. The robot will be like a servant,which can help people with housework. So people will have more free time to enjoy themselves. Also, the city will become more beautiful. There will be more trees and less pollution, so people will have a longer and healthier life.
As for me, I think I will be a newspaper reporter in Beijing, where I can meet a lot of interesting people. I will live in a big and comfortable apartment with my family. And I will have more free time to do what I love to do, like playing sports or travelling.
Nobody knows what the future will be like, but I am sure the life in the future will be more wonderful.
自評：（1）文章內容是否全面，包含了我認為的未來人類生活和我自己的生活；（2）是否正確使用將來時來描述對未來的設想，將來時的結構：will+do, be going to do；（3）是否正確使用合適以及正確的句型進行描述，如There will be...（4）單詞拼寫是否正確；（5）書寫是否端正清晰。
中考題型練
用所給詞的適當形式填空
The weather man says it ____________（be） rainy tomorrow .
There are about two________________(hundred) people over there. They're watching _____________(hundred) of birds.
I agreed with my mother，but my sister _____________(agree)．
If you try _____________(study)hard，you ____________(be)good at English.
I think it's ______________(possible)to learn English well in such a short time.
She always eats healthy food and takes exercise ____________(keep)fit.
We may write down our ________________(wish) on the notebooks.
We _______________(visit)the Great Wall next week.
In 50 years, people will have ___________(little) free time .
They ______________(play)basketball in America in five years.
Look at the clouds.I think it _______________________(rain)soon.
My uncle ______________(send)me a new bicycle when I'm taller.
Do you think cities will be very big and ___________(crowd)
All of the fish in the lake died because of the _____________ (pollute)．
Everything ______(be)OK at the moment.
詞匯運用
（一）用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。
factory possible human Japanese dangerous
You should speak English as much as 　 　.
The elephants are in 　 　 now. Let's help them.
The students will work in different car 　 　.
The teachers from 　 　 will visit the city next Sunday.
I think robots can do work better than 　___ 　.
請根據括號內所給漢語意思或首字母寫出單詞的正確形式。
I asked Mary to go to the zoo together and she ____________(同意) happily.
More and more people in the countryside will live in ____________(公寓) in the cities
One day it will become easy for humans to fly ___________(火箭) to the moon.
The air becomes seriously _____________(污染)．What should we do to solve the problem
There are lots of robots in different ____________(形狀) in the science museum.
There are _____________(百) of people in the hall. It’s too crowded.
Planting more tress is good for the e____________.
Where were you d____________ the summer vacation
We all know such a thing is i___________，so let's stop daydreaming.
It is so interesting. Do you want to listen to it a____________
Don’t put your head out of the bus window. It’s d___________.
Tomorrow will be e_________ hotter than today.
S___________ think that robots will be able to talk like humans in the future.
A p___________ is a large, round object in space that moves around a star.
After a long day of work, I find p____________ in the quiet of my garden.
語法填空
I think life in the future will be 1.___________________ (comfortable) than now，because there will be 2._________(few)people living on the earth in the future.We may live on another planet.There is no 3._____________(pollute)and people will plant more trees and flowers on it，4.______ the environment on that planet may be better 5.___________ that on the earth.People will get there 6.______ rocket and they won't spend a lot of money on 7._____________(travel)in space，because it will be very cheap.Before the trip，everyone will only need to buy a ticket and the spacesuit(太空服)．The spacesuit will make you do things more 8.__________(easy)on the planet.They will also need to bring 9._________ (they)credit cards(信用卡)．That is enough，because there will be houses，banks and shops.I think everyone in the future will enjoy their life.Do you agree 10.___________me

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