資源簡介

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 1 Topic 2 核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理
一、核心詞匯
mind：v. 介意；反對(duì)
例句：I don’t mind the heat.（我不在乎炎熱。）
somewhere：不定副詞，某地
例句：Can we go somewhere cool （我們能去個(gè)涼快的地方嗎？）
right away/at once：立刻，馬上
例句：He left right away.（他立刻離開了。）
throw：v. 扔
例句：He threw the ball 20 meters away.（他把球扔出20米。）
fall ill：生病
例句：Yesterday my mother fell ill.（昨天我媽媽生病了。）
practice：v. 練習(xí)
例句：You should practice speaking English every morning.（你應(yīng)當(dāng)每天早上練習(xí)說英語。）
keep：v. 保持
例句：Keep trying.（繼續(xù)努力。）
shout at：斥責(zé)某人/對(duì)某人大聲叫
例句：Don't shout at me.（不要對(duì)我大喊大叫。）
fight against：與…爭論/打架
例句：He fought against his brother.（他和他的兄弟打架。）
do one’s best：努力，盡力
例句：He did his best to win the game.（他盡最大努力去贏得比賽。）
be angry with：生某人的氣
例句：She is angry with her friend.（她生她朋友的氣。）
invent：v. 發(fā)明
例句：Edison invented the electric light bulb.（愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。）
at first：起初，首先
例句：At first, I didn't like English.（起初，我不喜歡英語。）
so that：以便；因此
例句：He gets up early so that he won't be late for school.（他早起以便上學(xué)不遲到。）
例句：I missed many math lessons this term, so that I didn't pass the exam.（我這學(xué)期缺了很多數(shù)學(xué)課，因此我沒有通過考試。）
come into being：形成
例句：The universe came into being billions of years ago.（宇宙在數(shù)十億年前形成。）
二、核心短語
one of...：意為“……中的一個(gè)”，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。
例句：One of the girls is my sister.（其中一個(gè)女孩是我妹妹。）
例句：Wang Hao is one of the most popular table tennis players in China.（王皓是中國最受歡迎的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。）
have a history of +時(shí)間段：表示有多長的歷史。
例句：China has a history of more than five thousand years.（中國有五千多年的歷史。）
throw...around：把…扔得到處都是。
例句：Don't throw your toys around.（不要把你的玩具扔得到處都是。）
keep doing sth：繼續(xù)/持續(xù)做某事。
例句：Keep smiling.（保持微笑。）
do/try one’s best to do sth：盡力做某事。
例句：I will do my best to help you.（我會(huì)盡我所能幫助你。）
be sorry for/about sth：為……感到（懊悔、自責(zé)、慚愧）
例句：I'm sorry for what I said.（我為我說的話感到抱歉。）
stop……from doing sth：阻止……做某事。
例句：We should stop him from smoking.（我們應(yīng)該阻止他吸煙。）
follow the rules：遵守規(guī)則。
例句：We should follow the rules in school.（我們應(yīng)該在學(xué)校遵守規(guī)則。）
It’s + adj.+for sb.+to do sth：對(duì)某人來說做某事很……
例句：It's important for us to learn English.（對(duì)我們來說學(xué)習(xí)英語很重要。）
enjoy doing sth：喜歡做某事。
例句：He enjoys reading very much.（他非常喜歡讀書。）
more and more + 名詞/形容詞：越來越多的……/越來越……
例句：More and more people like traveling.（越來越多的人喜歡旅游。）
例句：The city is becoming more and more beautiful.（這個(gè)城市變得越來越美麗。）
三、核心句型
Would/Do you mind + doing sth ：你介意……嗎？
例句：Would you mind teaching me English （你介意教我英語嗎？）
答語：Not at all.（一點(diǎn)也不介意。）
Would/Do you mind not + doing sth ：你介意不要……嗎？
例句：Would you mind not talking here （你介意不要在這里說話嗎？）
答語：I am sorry about that. I won't do that again.（對(duì)此我很抱歉，我不會(huì)再那樣做了。）
Could you …… ：你能……嗎？
例句：Could you help me （你能幫助我嗎？）
Will you …… ：你能……嗎？
例句：Will you open the door for me （你能為我開門嗎？）
What/How about +doing sth ：……怎么樣呢？（表示建議）
例句：What about going for a walk （去散步怎么樣？）
四、核心語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1、形容詞修飾不定副詞、不定代詞時(shí)的位置：形容詞修飾不定副詞、不定代詞時(shí)，常放在其后（右）。
例句：I want something delicious.（我想要一些可口的東西。）
“one of+...”作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞的形式：“one of+...”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
例句：One of the girls is my sister.（其中一個(gè)女孩是我妹妹。）
2、目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句：
目的狀語從句：so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便”。
例句：He gets up early so that he won't be late for school.（他早起以便上學(xué)不遲
到。）
結(jié)果狀語從句：so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“因此”，也可用so... that...句式，意為“如此……以至于……”。
例句：I missed many math lessons this term, so that I didn't pass the exam.（我這學(xué)期缺了很多數(shù)學(xué)課，因此我沒有通過考試。）
例句：He ran so quickly that he won the race.（他跑得非常快，贏得了那場比賽。）
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. Would you mind ______ the window It's a bit hot.
Not at all.
A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened
2. One of my ______ is from Australia.
A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendship
3. He fell ill yesterday, so he didn't go to school. The underlined part means ______.
A. got up B. got sick C. got happy D. got tired
4. Could you pass me the book
______
A. Yes, I could. B. No, I couldn't. C. Sure. Here you are. D. You're welcome.
5. We should practice ______ English every day.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks
6. He tries his best ______ good grades.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
7. What about ______ to the park this weekend
Good idea.
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
8. I'm sorry for ______ you waiting so long.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
9. She is angry ______ her brother because he broke her toy.
A. with B. to C. for D. at
10. Edison is a great ______. He invented many useful things.
A. invent B. invention C. inventor D. inventing
11. At first, I didn't understand the question. But ______, I got it.
A. at once B. right away C. later D. immediately
12. The boy throws the ball ______ his friend.
A. at B. to C. for D. with
13. Do you mind not ______ here
Sorry, I won't do it again.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
14. There are more and more ______ in the city.
A. build B. building C. builds D. buildings
15. It's important ______ us to learn from mistakes.
A. for B. to C. of D. with
16. She enjoys ______ in the river in summer.
A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam
17. We should stop children from ______ too much TV.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
18. Will you help me with my homework
______. I'm busy now.
A. Certainly B. Of course C. I'm sorry, I can't D. Not at all
19. One of the keys ______ on the table.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
20. She has a history of ______ years of dancing.
A. five B. fifth C. the fifth D. fives
21. He works hard so that he ______ get good grades.
A. can B. could C. must D. may
22. The old man shouted ______ the boy because he was too noisy.
A. at B. to C. for D. with
23. My mother ______ me a story every night before I go to bed.
A. tells B. tell C. told D. is telling
24. How about ______ a party this Friday
Sounds great.
A. have B. having C. to have D. had
25. I want to go ______ cool this summer vacation.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
二、詞匯運(yùn)用
1. She didn't ______ (介意) waiting for an hour.
2. The boy ______ (扔) the stone into the river.
3. We should ______ (遵守) the school rules.
4. He ______ (生病) last week and didn't go to school.
5. The city has a long ______ (歷史).
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. I don't mind the noise. (改為一般疑問句)
______ you ______ the noise
2. He does his best to learn English. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
He ______ his ______ to learn English.
3. She was angry with her sister. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
______ was she angry with
4. We should practice speaking English every day. (改為否定句)
We ______ practice speaking English every day.
5. The boy threw the ball to his friend. (改為同義句)
The boy threw his friend ______.
四、完型填空
I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is 13 years old. He is one of my best 1. We often play together.
One day, we went to the park. It was a sunny day. We wanted to play football. But when we got there, we found that there were some people 2 on the grass. Tom 3 them not to do that. But they didn't listen. They 4 shouted at Tom. Tom was very angry. He wanted to 5 them, but I stopped him. I said, "We should keep calm and try to 6 them understand." So we went to talk to them again. We told them that it was wrong to 7 the grass and that we should 8 the environment. Finally, they realized their mistake and left the grass.
We then had a great time playing football. Tom is a very 9 person. He always tries his 10 to do the right thing. I'm proud to have such a good friend.
1. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendship
2. A. sitting B. sit C. sat D. to sit
3. A. tell B. told C. tells D. telling
4. A. even B. ever C. never D. still
5. A. fight against B. fight for C. fight with D. fight about
6. A. make B. made C. making D. to make
7. A. throw B. throw around C. damage D. protect
8. A. enjoy B. protect C. practice D. invent
9. A. kind B. happy C. angry D. sad
10. A. well B. better C. best D. good
五、閱讀理解
Passage 1
Mike is a student. He studies hard and he is very helpful. One day, his classmate Lily fell ill. She had a fever and couldn't go to school. Mike was very worried about her. He went to Lily's home after school to help her with her lessons.
He didn't mind spending his free time helping Lily. He explained every question carefully to her. Lily was very grateful to him. With Mike's help, Lily caught up with the lessons soon.
1. What happened to Lily
A. She lost her book. B. She fell ill. C. She had a fight with her friend. D. She failed the exam.
2. What did Mike do after school
A. He went home to play games. B. He went to Lily's home to help her. C. He went to the park to play football. D. He went to the library to read books.
3. How did Lily feel about Mike's help
A. She didn't care. B. She was angry. C. She was grateful. D. She was sad.
4. Mike is a ______ student.
A. lazy B. hardworking C. naughty D. bad
5. The underlined word "caught up with" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 落后 B. 放棄 C. 趕上 D. 喜歡
Passage 2
Inventions have changed our lives a lot. Edison is a very famous inventor. He invented many important things, such as the electric light bulb. His inventions made our lives more convenient.
Nowadays, there are more and more inventions. For example, the mobile phone is a very useful invention. We can use it to communicate with others, take pictures, listen to music and so on.
However, every invention has its advantages and disadvantages. The mobile phone also has some disadvantages. Some people spend too much time on it, which affects their eyesight and study or work.
1. Who is a famous inventor mentioned in the text
A. Newton. B. Einstein. C. Edison. D. Darwin.
2. What did Edison invent
A. The mobile phone. B. The computer. C. The electric light bulb. D. The TV.
3. What can we do with a mobile phone
A. Only make calls. B. Only send messages. C. Communicate, take pictures and listen to music. D. Only play games.
4. The mobile phone has some ______.
A. advantages B. disadvantages C. both A and B D. neither A nor B
5. What is the main idea of this text
A. To introduce Edison's inventions. B. To talk about the mobile phone. C. To show the importance of inventions and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of an invention. D. To encourage people to invent more things.
Passage 3
We should follow the rules in our daily life. Rules are very important for us. For example, in school, we should follow the school rules. We should come to school on time, wear the school uniform and listen to the teachers carefully.
At home, we should also follow some rules. We should respect our parents, help with the housework and keep our room clean.
In society, we need to follow traffic rules. We should stop at red lights and go at green lights. We should walk on the sidewalk and not run around in the street.
If we all follow the rules, our society will be more harmonious and our lives will be better.
1. Why are rules important
A. Because they make our lives more difficult. B. Because they make our lives more interesting. C. Because they make our lives more harmonious and better. D. Because they make our lives more exciting.
2. In school, we should NOT ______.
A. come to school on time B. wear the school uniform C. listen to the teachers carefully D. fight with classmates
3. At home, we should ______.
A. respect our parents B. help with the housework C. keep our room clean D. all of the above
4. In society, we should stop at ______ lights.
A. red B. green C. yellow D. blue
5. The text mainly tells us about ______.
A. school rules B. home rules C. traffic rules D. the importance of rules and different kinds of rules
六、情景交際
1. A: Would you mind opening the window
B: ______
A. Not at all. B. Yes, I would. C. No, I don't. D. Of course.
2. A: I'm sorry for being late.
B: ______
A. That's right. B. It doesn't matter. C. You're welcome. D. All right.
3. A: What about going to the movies tonight
B: ______ I have to study for a test.
A. Sounds great. B. I'd love to. C. I'm afraid not. D. No problem.
4. A: I fell ill and didn't go to school yesterday.
B: ______ Are you better now
A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. That's too bad. C. Congratulations. D. Good luck.
5. A: Could you help me with my English
B: ______
A. No, I couldn't. B. Sorry, I'm busy. C. I'd be glad to. D. You're welcome.
七、書面表達(dá)
題目：假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友大明生病了，請(qǐng)你用英語給他寫一封信，表達(dá)你的關(guān)心和問候，并給他一些建議，如多喝水、好好休息、按時(shí)吃藥等。要求字?jǐn)?shù)在80詞左右。
一、單項(xiàng)選擇答案
1. B
2. B
3. B
4. C
5. C
6. B
7. B
8. C
9. A
10. C
11. C
12. B
13. B
14. D
15. A
16. B
17. C
18. C
19. A
20. A
21. A
22. A
23. A
24. B
25. A
二、詞匯運(yùn)用答案
1. mind
2. threw
3. follow
4. fell ill
5. history
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換答案
1. Do；mind
2. tries；best
3. Who
4. shouldn't
5. the ball
四、完型填空答案
1. B
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. A
6. A
7. C
8. B
9. A
10. C
五、閱讀理解答案
Passage 1
1. B
答案定位信息：One day, his classmate Lily fell ill.（第一段第二句）
定位信息翻譯：一天，他的同學(xué)莉莉生病了。
2. B
答案定位信息：He went to Lily's home after school to help her with her lessons.（第一段第四句）
定位信息翻譯：放學(xué)后他去莉莉家?guī)椭龑W(xué)習(xí)功課。
3. C
答案定位信息：Lily was very grateful to him.（第二段第三句）
定位信息翻譯：莉莉非常感激他。
4. B
答案定位信息：He studies hard and he is very helpful.（第一段第一、二句）
定位信息翻譯：他學(xué)習(xí)努力并且很樂于助人。
5. C
答案定位信息：With Mike's help, Lily caught up with the lessons soon.（第二段第四句）
定位信息翻譯：在邁克的幫助下，莉莉很快趕上了課程。
Passage 2
1. C
答案定位信息：Edison is a very famous inventor.（第一段第二句）
定位信息翻譯：愛迪生是一位非常著名的發(fā)明家。
2. C
答案定位信息：He invented many important things, such as the electric light bulb.（第一段第三句）
定位信息翻譯：他發(fā)明了許多重要的東西，比如電燈泡。
3. C
答案定位信息：We can use it to communicate with others, take pictures, listen to music and so on.（第二段第三句）
定位信息翻譯：我們可以用它和其他人交流、拍照、聽音樂等等。
4. B
答案定位信息：However, every invention has its advantages and disadvantages. The mobile phone also has some disadvantages.（第三段第一、二句）
定位信息翻譯：然而，每一項(xiàng)發(fā)明都有它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。手機(jī)也有一些缺點(diǎn)。
5. C
答案定位信息：With Mike's help, Lily caught up with the lessons soon.（第二段第四句）
定位信息翻譯：在邁克的幫助下，莉莉很快趕上了課程。（此處是重復(fù)利用解析，以說明“catch up with”的意思。原文本中對(duì)該詞組的理解可以根據(jù)上下文，如莉莉生病缺課，在邁克幫助下能很快跟上，即“趕上”課程）
Passage 3
1. C
答案定位信息：If we all follow the rules, our society will be more harmonious and our lives will be better.（最后一段）
定位信息翻譯：如果我們都遵守規(guī)則，我們的社會(huì)將會(huì)更和諧，我們的生活將會(huì)更好。
2. D
答案定位信息：In school, we should follow the school rules. We should come to school on time, wear the school uniform and listen to the teachers carefully.（第一段第二、三句）
定位信息翻譯：在學(xué)校，我們應(yīng)該遵守學(xué)校規(guī)則。我們應(yīng)該按時(shí)到校，穿校服并且認(rèn)真聽老師講課。文中未提及可以和同學(xué)打架，所以選D。
3. D
答案定位信息：At home, we should also follow some rules. We should respect our parents, help with the housework and keep our room clean.（第二段）
定位信息翻譯：在家里，我們也應(yīng)該遵守一些規(guī)則。我們應(yīng)該尊重父母，幫忙做家務(wù)并且保持房間干凈。
4. A
答案定位信息：In society, we need to follow traffic rules. We should stop at red lights and go at green lights.（第三段第二句）
定位信息翻譯：在社會(huì)上，我們需要遵守交通規(guī)則。我們應(yīng)該在紅燈時(shí)停下，綠燈時(shí)通行。
5. D
答案定位信息：全文圍繞規(guī)則展開，分別闡述了學(xué)校、家庭和社會(huì)中的規(guī)則以及遵守規(guī)則的重要性。
定位信息翻譯：無（因?yàn)槭菍?duì)全文主旨的概括）
六、情景交際
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. C
七、書面表達(dá)范文
Dear Daming,
I'm sorry to hear that you fell ill. How are you feeling now You should drink more water and have a good rest. Remember to take the medicine on time. If you need any help, please let me know. I hope you will get well soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文翻譯
親愛的大明：
聽說你生病了我很難過。你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？你應(yīng)該多喝水并且好好休息。記得按時(shí)吃藥。如果你需要任何幫助，請(qǐng)告訴我。我希望你能很快好起來。
你的，
李華
賞析
有用的詞匯：
fall ill：生病，準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)了朋友生病的情況。
drink：喝，常用動(dòng)詞，這里用于建議多喝水。
rest：休息，符合生病需要休息的語境。
medicine：藥，是給出建議的關(guān)鍵詞匯。
有用的短語：
on time：按時(shí)，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)按時(shí)吃藥的重要性。
get well：康復(fù)，表達(dá)對(duì)朋友身體恢復(fù)的期望。
有用的句型：
I'm sorry to hear that...：聽到……我很抱歉，用于表達(dá)對(duì)不好消息的同情，是常用的交際句型。
You should...：你應(yīng)該……，用于提出建議，結(jié)構(gòu)簡單明了。

展開更多......

收起↑