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Module 2 Public holidays
一、重點短語
1. public holiday 公眾假日
2. have a three-day holiday 有三天的假期
3. have one day off 有一天的休息時間
4. since then 從那以后
5. all kinds of 各種各樣的
6. take a vacation 度假
7. have a picnic去野餐
8. fall asleep睡著
9. have fun doing sth. 高興做某事
10. go somewhere interesting去有趣的地方
11. give thanks for 為某事/某物而感謝
12. play music演奏音樂
13. give thanks to sb. 向某人表示感謝
14. get together 聚會
15. grow corn種植玉米
16. lay the table擺設餐桌
17. tell a story / joke 講故事/笑話
18. get back回來
19. wake sb. up叫醒某人
20. depend on依靠,依賴 ;取決于
21. depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事
二、固定結構
1. .have fun doing sth做某事很開心
2. make much progress取得很大的進步
3. make progress in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面取得進步4. in different ways以不同的方式
5.watch sb. do/doing sth觀看某人做/正在做某事
6.teach sb. how to do sth教某人如何做某事
7. apart from除......以外(還有), 相當于besides
8. plenty of大量的,充足的,跟可數名詞復數或不可數名詞
9. get out of bed 起床，相當于get up
10. make a plan for為......做計劃
重點詞句同步講解
1．【課文原句】The people’s Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949.
【用法】found 創立；創建 found作動詞，意為“創立；創建”，主要指組織、機構或城鎮的建立。
——The business company was founded in 1994. 這家商業公司建立于1994年。
【拓展】
單詞 漢語意思 過去式 過去分詞
find 發現，找到 found found
found 創立，創建 founded founded
【對點練習1】用所給詞的適當形式填空The college was (found) in 1918.
2.【課文原句】 people have celebrated the National Day since then.
【用法】Since then 意為“從那以后”，常用于現在完成時態中。
——She has lived in Shanghai since then.從那以后她就住在上海
【對點練習2】 The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2009. They_______here since then.
A. live B. lived C. have lived D .will live
3．【課文原句】Most people take a vacation sometime in July or August.
【用法】take a vacation 去度假
——They always take vacations in Europe. 他們總是去歐洲度假。
【辨析】vacation, holiday 與day off
——I'm going to Australia for a holiday.
——I will have two days off.
——We also watch bands play music in public parks.
4.【課文原句】watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事
——She watched the man swim in the river just now.
【用法】①watch sb. do sth. 觀看某人做某事，強調全過程。
② watch sb. doing sth. 觀看某人在做某事，強調動作正在進行。
有些動詞后面跟不定式作賓語補足語時可省略to，其口訣為：一感(feel)二聽(listen to, hear)三讓(let, make, have）看(watch, see, notice, observe)，主動語態to離去，被動語態to回來。
【對點練習4】 I saw some boy students ________ basketball when I passed the playground.
A．played　 B．plays　 C．playing　 D．to play
5．【課文原句】And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
【用法】as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句
as soon as意為“一……就……”，強調兩個動作幾乎同時發生。as soon as常用來引導時間狀語從句，主句，用一般將來時，從句要用一般現在時(主將從現)。
——As soon as he finishes his work, he runs out of the classroom.
——I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.
【對點練習5】（1）Boys and girls, calm down and focus on test paper_______you begin to think about the answers, Be confident .You can do it !
A. as if B. as soon as C. although
（2）Henry will give us a report as soon as he_______.
A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive
6．【課文原句】at the same time 同時
——We got to school at the same time this morning.
【用法】at the same time還可意為“然而”，表示前后兩個分句在意義上的轉折。
【對點練習6】全世界的人們總是同時慶祝新年嗎？
Do people all over the world always celebrate the new year________ ________ ________ ________？
7．【課文原句】There are all kinds of holiday activities.
【用法】all kinds of 各種各樣的 ——They sell all kinds of things.
【拓展1】kind為可數名詞，意為“種類”。
【拓展2】kind of 意為“有點”，其后常跟形容詞。
——I'm kind of hungry. Could you give me some food？
【對點練習7】 There are all________(kind) of kites in the sky.
8.【課文原句】It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends.
【用法】among 在……之中
——I found him among the crowd. 。
【辨析】
among 用于三個或三個以上的人或物之中，或籠統的一群人或一些物之中，表示“在……中間”，其賓語通常是一個表示籠統數量或具有復數/集體意義的名詞或代詞。
between 一般指“兩者之間”，也可以用來指三個或三個以上的人或物中的每兩個之間。
①The woman teacher is between two pots of flowers. 這位女老師在兩盆花中間。
②The woman teacher is among some flowers and cats. 這位女老師在一些花和貓之間。
【對點練習8】（1）——Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花節)
—Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying ________them.
A．in　 B．among　 C．between　 D．through
（2）用between或among填空。
1. He is the tallest one_______the boys.
2. ——It’s a secret. ——Yes , I see. I will keep the secret_______you and me .
9.【課文原句】People make short speeches and give thanks for their food.
【用法】speech /spi t / n.演說；講演
——When is the English speech contest 英語演講比賽是在什么時候？
①speech的復數形式為speeches，它還可以用來表示說話的能力。
②其動詞形式為speak。
【拓展】give/make a speech演講； freedom of speech 言論自由；an opening speech 開幕詞；a closing speech 閉幕詞
【對點練習9】How many ________ (speech) did Helen give last year
10．【課文原句】During the festival , there are plenty of other things to see and do .節日期間有很多其他事要看和要做。
【用法】plenty of 豐富的；充足的 ——There is plenty of time. 時間很充裕。
plenty of 修飾可數名詞或不可數名詞，只用于陳述句，在疑問句中一般用enough，在否定句中用many或much。
——There are plenty of eggs in the market. 市場上有很多雞蛋
【辨析】：plenty of, a lot of (lots of), a great deal of 與a number of 的區別
plenty of 可接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞；
a lot of相當于lots of 可接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞；
a great deal of 通常接不可數名詞；
a number of 接可數名詞復數。
——She has plenty of imagination.
——There are a lot of / lots of people watching movies in the square.
——We need a great deal of money to help the poor families now.
——A number of students are playing on the playground. 許多學生正在操場上玩
【對點練習10】（1）There are________of books in the new library.
（2）Leo has a lot of friends.(改為同義句)
Leo has________________________________friends.
11.【課文原句】We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well.
【用法】 as well 也
【拓展】辨析as well, too, also和either
as well “也，又”，該短語常用于句末，不用逗號隔開。 He has been to Hefei and has been to Wuhu as well.他去過合肥也去過蕪湖。
too “也”，多用于口語，常位于句末，其前加“，”，也可放于句中，前后均加“，”。 I have finished my work, too. 我也完成了我的工作。
also “也”，用法較正式，常用于肯定句中，位于be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞之后，實義動詞前。 Li Ming also took part in the activity. 李明也參加了那個活動。
either 常用于否定句句末，其前要加“，”。含also, too, as well 的肯定句變否定句時，這些詞要變為either。 Lucy doesn't go to the party，either. 露西也沒有去參加聚會。
【對點練習11】——I'm not sure what to get Mom for her birthday. ——Oh，I've no idea，________．
A．too 　 B．as well 　 C．either 　 D．also
12．【課文原句】While they were crossing the Atlantic,many people died.
【用法】die /da / v.死；死亡
——His father died five years ago. 五年前他父親去世了。
【拓展】辨析die，dying，death和dead
die “死亡，消亡”，是不及物動詞，強調動作，不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。 He became very ill and then he died. 他病得很重，然后就死了。
dying dying 既是die的現在分詞，也是一個形容詞，意為“將要死的，瀕臨死亡的”。 The doctor is operating on a dying monkey. 醫生正在為一只瀕臨死亡的猴子做手術。
death 是名詞，意為“死亡”。 It was a matter of life and death. 這是生死攸關的事情。
dead 是形容詞，意為 “死的” The dog has been dead for three days.
【對點練習12】 Zhang Guorong's________(die)made his fans sad.
13.【課文原句】We receive our friend’s letter during the vacation.
【用法】receive/r 'si v/ v.收到；接到 ——I received a letter from my friend.
【拓展】辨析receive與accept
receive 被動地“收到”或“接到” We haven't received his letter for a long time. 我們很久沒有收到他的來信了。
accept 主動地“接受” She was very glad to accept the invitation. 她非常愉快地接受了邀請。
課堂練習：
一、根據句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞
1．There are some colourful_____(旗幟) in the park on Children's Day.
2．Jack lives on the_____(第八) floor in this building.
3．Look，the young man is making a _____(演說) in the hall.
4．The main food in this village is _____(玉米)．
5．She bought some new_____(盤子) yesterday.
6．The long summer vacation was ________ (結束的). Students went back to school.
7．Mahavir ________ (放，擱) his hand gently on his daughter’s shoulder and encouraged her to keep trying.
8．—Do you know Zhang Guimei
—Yes. She _________ (創立) the first free high school for girls in mountain areas.
二、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
I was told to finish the_____(follow) maths exercises.
My sister sang an English song on her _____(twenty)birthday.
We will go to the West Lake as soon as the holiday _____(begin)．
They often celebrate their mother's birthday by _____(eat) a big meal together.
It is a wonderful time and everyone enjoys _____(them)．
She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her ___________ (twenty) birthday.
There is a bookstore on the _________(twelve) floor of the shopping centre.
When I saw dirty ________ (dish) on the table, I felt unhappy.
Mum was cooking while I was ________ (lay) the table.
Don’t worry. We are old enough to look after ________ (we).
At the beginning, they gave thanks to their friends for ________ (come) to the party.
People __________（celebrate）the festival since 300 years ago.
I don’t know how __________（read）the word.
People start __________（shop）for Christmas when Thanksgiving comes.
There are many interesting things __________（do）in Qingdao.
At the sight I was frightened and fell off the bike, with all the books __________（lie）on the ground.
The USA was ________（find）on 4th July, 1777.
My family often ________（go）somewhere interesting during weekends.
Thanksgiving Day ______ (celebrate) on the fourth Thursday in November.
We should give thanks to the people for ______ (help) us．
The Native Americans taught the pioneers how______ (grow) corn.
He made a living by ______ (teach).
When you are in Beijing, there are a lot of things ______ (see) and ______ (do).
The Spring Festival is a ________ (tradition) festival in China.
I ________ (call) you as soon as I arrive in New York.
It ________ (be) two years since I met you the first time.
Mark ________ (live) there since he was born.
I will wait until Jack ________ (come) back.
Winnie didn’t go to bed until she ________ (finish) her homework.
As soon as we ________ (arrive) at the hotel, it began to rain heavily.
I have learned Chinese here for 2 years since I ________ (come) to China.
As the saying goes, “All things are difficult before they ________ (be) easy.”
These two brothers were ________ (watch) a football match while their mom was sweeping the floor.
I ________ (make) lots of foreign friends since I started to learn English.
語法要點：
時間狀語從句：用一個句子來表達時間，這個句子就叫做時間狀語從句
時間狀語從句位置：可以放在主句前面，也可以放在主句后面
時間狀語從句的引導詞：
as soon as 一……就……
when 當……的時候
while 當……的時候
as 當...時；隨著....;一邊...一邊
before 在……之前
after 在……之后
until=till 直到……為止
not ……until 直到……才……
since 自從
時間狀語從句的時態：當主句是一般將來時的時候，時間狀語從句要用一般現在時 即：主將從現
當主句是祈使句或主句含情態動詞時，時間狀語從句也用一般現在時(主祈/情從現)
I will call you as soon as I get there. We began to work as soon as I came here.
1.when和while引導時間狀語從句的區別：
1）.when 引導的時間狀語從句: 既可以表示在某一時間點，又可以表示在某一時間段發生的事，主句與從句的動作可以同時發生，也可以先后發生。
When the weather is fine, we go out for a walk. 天氣好時，我們出去散步。
When mom came back, I was watching TV. 媽媽回來時，我正在看電視。
2).while引導的時間狀語從句: 表示主句的動作在從句動作進行過程中發生。while 只能引導持續性動詞，且使用進行時態。
While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died.他們中的很多人在橫渡大西洋時喪生了。
2. until引導的時間狀語從句: 表示動作或狀態一直持續到某一時刻，即“直到……” 謂語動詞是延續性動詞。
I will wait until you come back.我會等到你回來。
She waited until the meeting ended.她一直等到會議結束。
not...until...直到....才 謂語動詞是終止性動詞,如果主句是一般將來時態從句要用一般現在時態(即主將從現)
You won’t open the box until you get home.
My Favorite Chinese Festival
My favorite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals for Chinese people . It is celebrated on August 15th in Chinese lunar calendar in China every year. And we always have one day off.
During the festival, there are plenty of things to do and see. For example, family members will get together to enjoy the bright and full moon and eat all kinds of mooncakes. And after dinner, elders often sit together to share their happiness and sadness with each other while children are watching TV or listening to stories about Chang’e.
I love Mid-Autumn Festival because it is not only a time for a special dinner among family and friends, but also a symbol of Chines traditional culture. That’s why it’s my favorite Chinese festival.
課上練習：
1．To avoid the virus (病毒), we should wash hands more carefully ________ we have meals.
A．so B．before
C．because D．although
2．—The play had already been on for quite some time when we ________ at the New Theatre.
—What a pity! It is really worth seeing.
have arrived B．arrived
C．had arrived D．arrive
3．Lucy didn’t go to bed ________ she finished her homework last night.
A．after B．as soon as
C．until D．while
4．I will return it to the library _______ I finish reading Little Women.
A．even if B．as soon as
C．so that
5．Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped.
A．until B．but
C．because D．so
6．—Did you catch the early bus this morning
—No, the bus started to move ________ I could get on it.
when B．before
C．until D．after
7．I will send an email to you as soon as I ________ in the USA．
arrive B．arrived
C．will arrive
8．They have been friends ________ they first met.
A．since B．while
C．before D．after
9．—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, ________ we step out bravely, we can find it easy.
A．although B．when C．unless
10．________ we got together during the Spring Festival of 2022, three Chinese astronauts were on duty in outer space.
A．Since B．If
C．As D．Although
二、句型轉換
11．The local people taught the pioneers how they could grow corn.（改為簡單句）
The local people taught the pioneers __________ __________ __________ corn.
12．They have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.（對畫線部分提問）
__________ __________ __________ they celebrated the festival
13．They had a good time in Shanghai last winter holiday.（改為同義句）
They __________ __________ in Shanghai last winter holiday.
14．It took Mr Smith two months to build the new house.（改為同義句）
Mr Smith __________ two months __________ the new house.
15．I like playing football. I like singing, too.（改為同義句）
I like playing football. I like singing __________ __________.
16．They are going to stay there for two weeks.（對畫線部分提問）
________ ________ are they going to stay there
17．He’s going to the USA with his family.（對畫線部分提問）
________ ________ he going to the USA with
18．He left here after he finished the work.（改為同義句）
He ________ ________ here ________ he finished the work.
19．It took him half an hour to finish the work.（改為同義句）
He ________ half an hour ________ the work.
20．He got out of bed after he woke up.（改為同義句）
He ________ ________ out of bed ________ he woke up.
語法填空：
（2023·廣東深圳·統考二模）The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. It ____11____ (recognize) the start of spring and farming. This year it falls on February 21.
Ancient people believed that after this day Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep. A well-known phrase goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou”, meaning, “The dragon lifts his head ____12____ the second day of the second month.”
The festival celebrates ancient Chinese culture. Some of the traditional ____13____ (way) to celebrate it are no longer existed, but others are still kept well. One of ____14____ most famous traditions is getting a haircut. Some believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of (擺脫) bad luck, while others believe that getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck.
People in Fujian province ____15____ (keep) the tradition of eating tofu during the festival for centuries. Tofu and vegetable balls ____16____ (make) to pray for family and business. They hope their family can keep healthy and they can do ____17____ (good) in their work or business than before. Fried beans are the traditional festival fare for people in parts of Shandong province. People in Suzhou will eat chengyao cakes ____18____ are made of sticky rice. It is a tradition during the festival for them. And they even have a saying, “Your waist (腰) won’t hurt all year ____19____ you eat a chengyao cake on Longtaitou.”
At the same time, other foods are named after dragon body parts ____20____ (mark) the day. Noodles are dragon's beard (long xu) and dumplings are dragon’s ears (long er).
M2U1
The People's Republic of China _______ __________ (被建立)on 1st October 1949. People have celebrated the National Day ________ ______（從那時起）. There are flowers and national flags everywhere, and they have a ________________ (三天的) holiday. Lingling and his parents are going to visit some friends in Shandong. Betty’s national day ______ ________（被叫做）Independence Day. It's ___ 4th July. It's a public holiday, but they only________ ________ ________ ________(放一天假). On that day, there are _______ ________ _______ （各種各樣的） holiday activities. They usually have a picnic _________ _________(一些好的地方). Kids _______ ______ ________(玩兒的很開心). We also _________ bands ________（看…表演） music in public parks. In the UK, people celebrate Christmas with (一個兩天的假期)and always go ____________ ___________ (一些有趣的地方) _______ _________ _________ (一…就) the holiday begins.
M2U1
Thanksgiving is (一個美國節日)．It (被慶祝) on the fourth Thursday in November．It is a time for a (特別晚餐)．People (發表簡短致辭) and (為....而感恩) their food.We (慶祝) the festival since (第一批先驅者) arrived in America by ship
(在十七世紀)．While they (穿過)the Atlantic，many people died，and after they landed，their first winter （比...更糟糕）any English winter．The (本地人)，the Native Americans, (教) the pioneers (如何種植)corn． （第二年) they celebrated together (通過) eating a dinner of the new food．We still celebrate Thanksgiving today (用一頓傳統晚餐)．The kitchen is always (最擁擠的房間) in our house because we all help
(準備食物).We (擺放桌子)，and then before we begin dinner，my father gives thanks for the food，so we (記住為什么慶祝這個節日)．We usually eat too much，but it is only (一年一次)！We often talk a lot and （也講故事)．When it is all over,
(大家都幫著洗餐具). The festival is a very busy time for travel when friends and families (相聚慶祝)．During the festival，
(有很多可看可做的其他事情)．We live in New York City，and we go to watch the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade．The parade (穿過幾條街道) and finishes at the famous Macy's store．Thanksgiving is
(圣誕季節的開始)，and we (開始購買禮物)．Football
is also important at Thanksgiving， (有多支隊伍在比賽)．Like many Americans，we usually (在電視上看比賽)and (過得非常開心)．

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