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Module 7 Great books
一、重點短語
1. have a discussion 進行討論
2. more… than… 與其說…不如說…
3. make sense to sb. /sth. 對某人/某物有意義
4.live with sb.和某人一起生活
5. influence sb. / sth. 影響某人（某事）
6. have an influence on sb. /sth. 對…有影響
7. describe ...as...把....描繪成....，把......說成......
8. not as/so… as... 不如 .......
9. get into trouble遇上麻煩
10. in the middle of 在......中間/中部
11. escape from… 從…逃跑
12. run away逃跑，逃走
13. be surprised to do sth.對做某事感到驚訝
14. in surprise 吃驚地，驚奇地
15. to one’s surprise 令某人吃驚的是
16. be surprised at sth. 對某事感到驚奇
17. get lost迷路，丟失
18. in the form of以......的方式 / 形式
19.grow up成長，長大
20.all the time總是，一直
21. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
22. turn the situation round扭轉局勢
23. miss school缺課，逃學
24. be included in被包括在.......中
25. be supposed to do sth.應該做某事
26. pay for (sth.)為…付錢；為.....付出
二、固定結構
more than + 名詞 不只是，不僅僅是
for a time 一度，一時，一小段時間
It is thought to be=People think that人們認為
by the way順便問一下
in return作為回報
for free無償，免費
more… than… 與其說是……不如說是……
It's a pity that+從句 遺憾的是……
三．重點句型：
1. why don’t you do sth. = Why not do sth. 為什么不做某事呢？
2. What’s up = What’s wrong =What’s the matter + with sb. /sth. 什么事？/ 怎么啦？
3. That does not make sense to me. 那對我沒意義。
4. I don’t want to influence you. 我不想影響你。
5. He has a great influence on the government. 他對政府有很大影響。
6. I sent him a present in return for his help.我送給他一件禮物以回報他的幫助。
7. You will get a book for free. 你將免費獲得一本書。
8. Paper is used for more than writing.紙不僅僅只是用來寫字。
9. I want to stay here for a time.我想在這里呆一段時間。
10. It is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.人們認為這本書是美國最好的小說之一。
重點詞句同步講解
1.【課文原句】uppose /s 'p z/ v. 猜想；相信；認為；推測
suppose ＋that 表推測，假定，假如，認為 I suppose that you are right. 我想你是對的。
suppose用于祈使句中，表示“要不…” Suppose we go for a swim.要不我們去游泳吧。
suppose ＋名詞 ＋to be 表示“認為…是…” Many people suppose him to be over 50. 許多人認為他50多歲了。
be supposed to do sth.應該做某事，相當于should You are supposed to do exercise every day to keep in good health. 你應該每天鍛煉保持身體健康。
2.【用法】pay，take，cost與spend的區別
詞條 主語 賓語 句型
pay 人 金錢 sb.pay/(s)paid…for…
take it 時間 It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.
cost 物 金錢 sth. cost(s) sb. some money
spend 人 時間或金錢 sb. spend(s)/spent …on /(in)doing sth.
——He will pay 3,000 yuan for his winter camp.他將花3000元參加冬令營。
——It took me half an hour to finish my homework. 做作業花了我半個小時的時間。
——That skirt cost me about twenty dollars. 那條裙子花了我大約20美元。
——I spent two hours watching the film last night. 昨晚我花了2個小時的時間看電影。
辨析alive, lively, living和live
4.辨析be made into，be made of，be made from，be made in和be made up of
【易錯分析】 【圖解助記】
be made構成的常見搭配
+ from由……材料制成(看不出原材料)
+ of由……材料制成(看得出原材料)
+ in 出產于……(某地)
+ into 被制成……(產品)
+ by 由……制成(生產者)
+ up of 由……組成(部分或成員)
辨析be used as, be used for, be used by, be used to do 及be used to doing
一、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空(本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分)
1．Mark Twain isn't known as a great ___________（think）like Confucius.
2．People are still ___________（influence）by Confucius' thoughts today.
3．The man was ___________（live）when he reached the hospital.
4．Tom，you will be ___________（punish）for your bad behaviour.
5．The publisher sends copies to ___________（review）to read.
6．Jin Yong is a famous ______（write） of the time．
7．No student in this class is from the______（north） part of China．
8．Who was the most famous scientist in the ______（nineteen） century
9．His grandfather ________________（die） for nearly 10 years．
10．We were all surprised ____________（hear） the news that they lost the game．
11．Let us make a ______ (discuss) on this topic.
12．The books (read) by Chinese people.
13．Would you like (read) Gone with the Wind
14．The children are thinking about ______ (start) the school magazine.
15．Lunyu (think) to be one of the greatest Chinese works.
16．It ______ (sound) like a good idea.
17．Why don't you ______ (write) the first article on “Great Books”
18．If I've got it right, it (call) New Standard.
19．Wang Luobin was born in the _ (twenty) century.
20．One of the ______ (writer) comes from China.
21．Today lots of manmade satellites _ （send）up into space．
22．Tan Qianqiu's name （remember）by all Chinese people．
23．Vegetables，eggs and fruit （sell）in this shop．
24．The flowers （water） by Lingling every day．
25．These kinds of machines （make） in Shanghai．
26．English （learn）as the second language by most students in China．
27．There are many （die）people in the hospital because of the serious disease.
28．To protect the baby I think taking whatever ________（act）is needed.
29．No student in this school is from the ________（south）part of Taiwan.
30．Dictionaries are used to __________ (look) up new words.
四．語法要點：
語境領悟：仔細觀察例句并體會句式結構。
1． We’re still influenced by Confucius’ ideas.
2． Shakespeare’s plays are seen by millions of people every year.
3． Mark Twain isn’t known as a great thinker like Confucius.
4． Is Chinese learnt by more and more people from all over the world today
知識構建：
1．英語中的語態
英語中動詞有主動語態和被動語態兩種。主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者。被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者, 在被動語態中動作的執行者有時用by引出來。
被動語態的句型結構
被動語態由be+done(及物動詞的過去分詞)構成, 在一般現在時中, be有三種形式: am, is, are
肯定句 主語+be+過去分詞(+by. . . )
否定句 主語+ be + not +過去分詞(+by. . . )
一般疑問句 Be+主語+過去分詞(+by. . . )
特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞+be+主語+過去分詞(+by. . . )
3．主動語態變被動語態的三個注意
（1）雙賓語都作主語: 當句子的謂語動詞后跟雙賓語時, 直接賓語和間接賓語都可作被動語態的主語, 直接賓語作主語時, 間接賓語前須加介詞to(如動詞give, pass, lend, show, send等)或for(如動詞buy, make, draw等)。
My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.
→I was given a present by my uncle on my birthday.
→A present was given to me by my uncle on my birthday.
（2）莫忘記還原to: 在主動語態的句子中, 當賓語補足語為省略to的不定式時, 改為被動語態時必須還原to。常見的動詞有see, feel, hear, find, make, let等。
We often hear him play the guitar. →He is often heard to play the guitar by us.
（3）介詞/副詞跟上去: 主動語態的謂語是動詞短語時, 在變為被動語態后不可以丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。
They often ask for some advice on how to learn English.
→Some advice on how to learn English is often asked for by them.
句型轉換(本大題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分)
31．The manager gives girls the same chance as boys to apply for the job. (改為被動語態)
Girls ________ ________ the same chance as boys to apply for the job.
32．People built the bridge to connect the island with the mainland area. (改為被動語態)
The bridge ________ to connect the island with the mainland area.
33．We consider Gu Ailing as a young talented athlete. (改為被動語態)
Gu Ailing ________ ________ as a young talented athlete.
34．They check every passenger’s luggage at the underground station. (改為被動語態)
Every passenger’s luggage ________ ________ at the underground station.
35．Mary writes several articles about traditional skills every month.(改為被動語態)
Several articles about traditional skills _______ _______ by Mary every month.
36．Does Jessie often sing these pop songs （改成被動語態）
________ these pop songs often ________ by Jessie
37．Australians celebrate Australia Day on January 26th every year.（改為被動語態）
Australia Day _________ ________ on January 26th every year.
38．The government doesn’t allow people with no masks to take the underground in Shanghai.（改為被動語態）
People with no masks ________ ________ to take the underground in Shanghai.
40．Many people buy green products to protect the earth. (改為被動語態)
Green products ________ ________ by many people to protect the earth.
41．His brother left three years ago.(改為同義句)
His brother has ______ for three years.
42．Does the boy usually sweep the floor in the morning？(改為被動語態)
Is the floor usually the boy in the morning
43．He is a lively and clever boy.(對畫線部分提問)
What ______the boy______
44．Tony is afraid of being alone at home.(改為同義句)
Tony is afraid alone at home.
45．Betty got lost on her way to the hospital.(改為否定句)
Betty ___ ___ lost on her way to the hospital.
46．Tony saw a snake in a box and he was very surprised.（改為同義句）
Tony was very ________ ________ see a snake in a box.
47．My teacher lent me a dictionary three days ago.（改為被動語態）
A dictionary________ ________ ______ _______ by my teacher three years.
48．Did you cut your finger yesterday？（改為被動語態）
________ your finger ________ yesterday？
語法填空
根據短文內容用所給詞的適當形式填空。
Books play an 21 (importance) role in our life. Then which book is your favorite
As a book lover, my favorite book is Robinson Crusoe. This book was 22 (write) by Daniel Defue. And so far, it 23 ( influence) many students like me. Every time I read it, I see a tall and strong Robinson. He is a brave man. I like him so 24 ( more). When Robinson was young, he 25 (dream) of sailing on the sea day and night. 26 (unlucky), after he grew up, he actually lived on an island for 28 years, where no people lived. During 27 (that) years, he had to experience hunger and fight against natural disasters (災害). Finally, the great man succeeded in 28
(deal) with a lot of difficulties and went out of the island because of his fighting spirit and hard work.
The book moves me deeply. Our life cannot be lucky all the time. Just as the 29 (say) goes, “ No pains, no gains.” And only hard work can lead 30 (we) to a better life.
根據短文內容用所給詞的適當形式填空并回答問題。
People read books less often these days. With the 31 （invent）of radio, television, and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is 32 longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are 33 important part of our lives.
Books offer knowledge at a much cheaper price than taking a course. Everything in 34 （today）society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the instructions on a medicine bottle without good 35 （read）skills. Someone can’t understand them and become very sick or even die.
Some people say that reading is a waste 36 time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day. Reading is one of the 37 （great）things we can do in our spare time.
With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do 38 （something）you want, and talk to anyone you want. A good library has lots of 39 （kind）of books for different ages. Reading is very important in your lives, no matter 40 your age is. So I think people should read books.
Why do people read books less often these days (不超過15個詞)
According to the passage, when can we read books (不超過5個詞)
What can we learn from the passage (不超過15個詞)
閱讀理解
Table of ContentsChapter 1: Summertime stories............................................2 The mystery at Coyote Cabin （屋） ....................................3 The goats in the garden........................................................4 Chapter 2: Stories for the fall..............................................12 What a panda needs to do....................................................13 Little spider makes a web................................................. ..17 Chapter 3: Winter tales.......................................................20 The best way to pull a tooth.................................................21 The king and the queen........................................................25 Chapter 4: Spring adventure................................................28 Over in the meadow （場）..................................................29 The silly wishes .................................................................32
1．How are the stories organized
A．In alphabetical (字母的) order. B．In the order they appear in the book.
C．From the easiest story to the hardest. D．From the hottest months to the coldest.
2．If you are reading Page 17, which story are you reading
A．“The goats in the garden”. B．“Over in the meadow”.
C．“What a panda needs to do”. D．“Little spider makes a web”.
3．Which of these is one reason to use a table of contents
A．To look for hard words to read.
B．To know who wrote the book.
C．To find out if the book interest you.
D．To find the meaning of a word.
M7 U1
Betty wants to join in an Internet group (來討論)great books (由...創作)great writers. Confucius and Shakespeare are great because their works ________ still ________（被讀）by many people today. Mr Jackson (描述)Confucius ________ as a teacher _______ a writer. (不僅是，更是)Each of them _______(read) a favorite book and _______(write) a _______(評論) for the discussion. We ______ still _______(被影響) by Confucius’s ideas, and Shakespeare’s plays also_____ _____ ____
______(很有意義) to us today. ______ ______ (順便說一下) Betty (認為)Mark Twain isn’t __________ __________ _________(和…一樣出名) Confucius and Shakespeare.
M7 U2
The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a lively story full of fun. The story ________ ________(被設置)in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, the US, in the nineteenth century. It tells some exciting stories about a boy
______ ______ _______ ________(有很多冒險經歷). Tom, ______ ______ _______(...的主人公) the book, lives with his aunt Polly. He is a lively and clever boy. He does not like people ________ _________ ________ ______ ______(告訴他做什么）, so he always ______ ______ _____ （陷入麻煩）. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, ______ _____ (逃跑) to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe ______ ______ _______(正在尋找) him. (后來), Tom______ ______ _______ ________(逃出山洞) . He finds Injun Joe’s __________ _____(寶箱) and _____ _____ ____(帶走它). Everyone thinks they are dead, but they come back home. They hide and watch _____ _____ ____(一會) when they see their family and neighbours coming to their __________ (葬禮) in the church. Then, Tom and Huck ______ _____ (突然出現). Everyone __________ __________ _________(對…驚奇) see them ________ __________ (首先), but very ______ _______ ________(發現...很開心) that they are ______ (活著). The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is __________ __________ (不僅僅) an adventure story. It tells how young people grow, how people love __________ __________ (彼此) and how bad people ______ ______ _______ ________(為行為付出代價). It is written in (日常英語) and the ________ ________ _________ _________（對話聽起
來非常真實). Today, it _________still _________and _________ (被讀和被愛) by people all over the world, and ________ ________ _________ _________ （被認為是） one of the greatest American stories.

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