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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
Unit 5 Art world
Grammar
【重點詞匯】
名詞：breath
形容詞：highly
動詞：last
【重點短語】
1.高度贊揚
2.設計海報
3.一個學生藝術展
4.對……開放
5.上氣不接下氣
【答案】1.think highly of 2.design the posters 3.a students' art show 4.be open to 5.out of breath
【重要句型講解】
because,since,as 引l導的原因狀語從句
【知識講解】1.原因狀語從句通常由 because,simce,as引導。
例如：He didn't cometo school because he was ill
As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.
Since you can't answer the question, I'll ask someone else.
because表示直接原因,語氣最強。because引導的原因狀語從句多放在主句之后。回答由 why提出的問題只能用 because。
as和 since語氣較弱，一般用來表示明顯的原因。由as和 since引導的原因狀語從句多放在句首。
例如：---Whyaren't you going there ------Because I don't want to.
As he has no car, he can't get there casily
Since we have no money, we can't buy it
4.because和 so不能同用在一個句子里。
5.because與because of 的區別:
because后只能接句子，而becauseof 后面只能接名詞或名詞短語，不能跟句子。
例如：Because of the bad weather, we put off the sports ineeting
Because it rained yesterday, we put off the sports rmeeting.
2.think highly of
【知識講解】
thinks highly of=speak highly of 高度贊揚，高度評價
【拓展】high 與highly 的區別
1.high 用作副詞,通常表示具體的高。
He didn't jump high enough to win aprize 他跳得不夠高,沒能得獎。
The plane flewhigh above the clouds.飛機在云層上飛行。
He cliimbed high up the mountain.他爬到山上高處。
2.highly 主要表示很高的程度,除修飾動詞(如 speak,praise,think of等)外,還通常用于修飾分詞或形容詞(尤其是那些由動詞派生而來的形容詞，有時相當于 very 或 mmuch)。
例如：Its highly amusing.它有趣極了。
He is a highly ambitious person. 他是很有野心的人。
The Chinese were then a highly civilized people.中國人那時已有高度文明。
3.out of breath
【用法講解】breath n.呼吸，氣息
out of breath 上氣不接下氣
take a deep breath 深深吸一口氣
hold one'sbreath 閉氣;屏氣
catch one's breath屏息，歇口氣，喘息，喘口氣
例如：We had to stop for breath before we got to thetop.我們不得不喘口氣，然后再登山頂。
vi.呼吸;低語;松口氣breathe
例如：He breathed deeply before speaking again. 他深深吸一口氣，然后繼續說下去。
The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe.空氣非常寒冷，我們難以呼吸。
She was beginning to breathe more easily.她呼吸開始較為順順暢了。
4. Why do people think highly of Tan's music The art festival is open to all students and parents.
【知識講解】(1)be open to的含義 :對 開放的，公共的
例如：These garden is open to the public. 這些公園向民眾開放。
5. When we arrived, Kitty had already been there. We'd better be quick ，the opera will begin in 20 minutes, Kitty suggested.
【知識講解】(1)had+pp( 動詞過去分詞 ) ”構造 :過去達成時。
注意：過去完成時是一個相對的時態 ,以過去時間為基點所表示的動作不但發生在過去
更重申 “過去的過去，只有和過去某時或某動作對比較時,才用到它。
例如： I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.
(2)had better 的用法 :最好 ;應當 ;仍是好
[注意] had better 構造中是 had 而不是would;
2 had better 中的 had 可與主語縮略成 you'd better 等
3.had better 后加動詞原形 ,即 had better do sth,其否認形式為 : had better not do sth.
had better do sth.可與以下句型變換: It's better(best)for sb to do sth =sb should/ought to do sth
5.介詞 in 的含義和用法
【知識講解】in+一段時間，表示將來
Later+時間 ，常用表示過去的句子連用
6.suggest 的用法
【知識講解】建議，建議:提出 (建議、計劃等 )
suggest doing/
Suggest that+句子（虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用原形）
suggest sb/one's doing sth. 建議某人做某事
【課堂練習】
單項選擇
1．—Why didn't you come back to the meeting？
—________I didn't think the meeting would be interesting.
A．As B．Since C．For D．Because
2．The library is ________to us students from Monday to Saturday.
A．important B．open C．pleasant D．common
3．The traffic on the ground was too crowded，so we decided to take the ________ to the hotel.
A．bus B．taxi C．car D．underground
4．The doctor worked hard and carefully，so he received ________ praise from his patients.
A．high B．highly C．deep D．deeply
5．He was very nervous before he made a speech in public and I could hear his ________.
A．voice B．sound C．breath D．noise
二、根據首字母提示填詞
6．The girl often helps the old people. So the teacher speaks very h_______ of her.
7．—How long will the fine weather l_______ ？
—About three days，according to the weather forecast（預報）.
8．In order to relax herself before the exam，she made a deep b_______.
9．The Rhine（萊茵河）forms the d_______ line between France and Germany.
10．Dumpling or Jiaozi is a t_______ Chinese food.
三、翻譯
將下列句子譯成英文
11．我們想喝點水，但不想喝任何飲料。
______________________________________________________________.
12．會議持續了一上午。
______________________________________________________________.
13．我們聊了一個半小時。
______________________________________________________________.
14．既然你認識她，我就沒必要把她介紹給你了。
______________________________________________________________.
15．書是我們的朋友，因為它們能給我們許多知識。
______________________________________________________________.
四、短文填空
閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容，在空白處填入適當單詞或所給單詞的正確形式。（每空不超過3個詞）
What is art According to the Collins Cobuild Dictionary, “Art is made up of paintings, sculptures (雕塑) or goods that 16． (create) for people to look at and admire or think about.” 17． I don’t agree with its opinion.
First, I don’t think art is always “created for people to look at”. 18． (recent), I was in a museum where I saw a vase (花瓶) that was over five thousand years old. The vase was used 19． (hold) water from the river. When the people made it, they weren’t thinking about “art”. Second, I think it isn’t complete because it doesn’t mention anything about 20． (skill).
There is one part of the opinion that I do agree 21．. I think art should make you think much 22． (deep). When you look at art, something would catch your eyes and make you stop and wonder.
Leonardo da Vinci was a 23． (talent) artist who studied for many years to learn his skill. His Mona Lisa is a true work of art. It looks like 24． ordinary painting, but then something 25． (make) you stop and wonder. What could she be smiling about It isn’t clear and it makes you think.
【答案】
一、1-5 DBDBC
二、6.highly 7.last 8.breath 9. 10.traditional
三、11.We want to drink some water, but don't want to drink any drinks.
12.This meeting lasted the whole morning.
13.We talked for one and a half hours/an hour and a half.
14.Since you know her, I needn't introduce her to you.
15.Books are our friends because they can give us a lot ofknowledge.
四、16.are created 17.But 18.Recently 19.to hold 20.skills 21.with 22.deeper 23.talented 24.an 25.makes
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