資源簡介

U1 Friendship
U1 語言點及相關(guān)配題
1. 句型： It’s + adj. to do sth.
It’s + adj. that + 句子
做某事/某事很怎么樣
做某事很有趣：
做某事很棒：
某事是不常見的：
It’s fun to do
It’s wonderful to do
It’s not often that
2. play短語中的冠詞用法：
加棋類，球類時，不加冠詞，如: _________________ 打籃球，__________________ 下棋
西洋樂器時，加冠詞，如: _________________ 彈鋼琴，_________________ 彈吉他
傳統(tǒng)樂器時，不加冠詞，如: _________________ 拉二胡
play basketball; play chess
play the piano; play the guitar
play erhu
3. 復(fù)合不定代詞的用法：
body(人) one(人) thing(事物)
some(某個) somebody someone something
any(任何、 某個) anybody anyone anything
no(沒有) nobody no one nothing
every(每個) everybody everyone everything
復(fù)合不定代詞都為______單_______數(shù)。
與形容詞連用時，形容詞放在_______后________面。
4. the other 的用法：
the other + ___單_____數(shù)名詞/省略名詞 表示“___兩____者中的另一個“
the other + ____復(fù)____ 數(shù)名詞= the others 表示“其余全部 “
其他 other辨析：
another + 單數(shù)名詞/省略單數(shù)名詞/數(shù)字+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“另、又、再 “
other + ____復(fù)____數(shù)名詞 = others，表示“其余一些“
5. so/such辨析
so + ___adj._____/____adv. ____
so + ___many_____/___much_____ + n.
such (+ a/an + adj.) + ___n. _____
兩者都表示如此、這樣的
6. not only ……but also……用法
表示“不但……而且……“，用于連接兩個并列的成分，連接主語時，謂語動詞遵循就____近____原
則。
7. like 的用法
like v. 喜歡
喜歡做某事 like to do/doing
愿意/想要做某事 would/’d like to do
他喜歡什么？What does he like
like prep. 像
看起來/聽起來像 look like/sound like
句型：……是怎么樣的？What is . . . like
8. however與 but的用法
兩者都表示“然而，但是“
however為___副___詞，后面一般___有____(有/沒有)逗號。
but為____連____詞，后面一般___沒有____ (有/沒有)逗號。
此外，however還可表示“無論如何，不管怎樣“。
9. be + adj. + to do
此處 to do表示形容詞的原因，如：
很高興見到你 Glad to meet you
10. How soon, How often, How long, How far區(qū)別
提問 中文 作答
How long 多久，問時長 since +時間點／for+時間段
How soon 多久之后，問速度 in+時間段
How often 多經(jīng)常，問頻率 數(shù)詞+ times a week（month 、year……）
How far 多遠，問距離 數(shù)詞＋metres 等長度單位/路程
【學(xué)學(xué)練練】
語言點 相應(yīng)配題
1. It’s 句型 1. _______ is important for us to listen to our teacher carefully in class.
A. That B. It C. This D. Its
2. It’s not often _______ a true friend like her comes along.
A. why B. where C. that D. what
3. _______ is exciting _______ a basketball match.
A. This; watch B. It; to watch C. It; watching D. This; to watch
4. It is really ________ for the kids to do the housework for the old.
A. help B. helpful C. helpfully D. helpless
2. play短語中 1. —Jim, do you enjoy playing ________ piano
的冠詞用法 —No, I like playing ________ chess.
A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /
2. —Do you know ________ boy in red
— Of course. He is my friend Tom. He often plays ________ basketball with me.
A. a; / B. the; / C. a; the D. the; the
3. 復(fù)合不定代 1. I also have ________ to do today.
詞的用法 A. important something B. everything important
C. something important D. important anything
2. There _________ nothing interesting in this book. I don’t want to read it any more.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
4. the other 的 1. There are two stamps on the table. ________ is from Japan, ________ is from UK.
用法 A. one, another B. one, the other C. one, others D. one, the others
2. —This coat is too big, can you show me ________ one
—Sure.
A. other B. another C. others D. /
3. Liu Fang is good at maths, so she often helps ________ with their maths.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
5. so/such辨析 1. 中國的美食是如此美味，以至于對比西方的烹飪方式，她更喜歡中國的。
Chinese food is so delicious that she prefers Chinese cooking ways to those in the west.
2. 那是個如此簡單的問題，以至于我的司機就能解決它。
That’s such an easy question that my driver can solve it.
6. not only …… 1. Not only my friends but also I ________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
but also……用 A. are B. be C. is D. am
法 2. Not only my parents but the head teacher ________ me every time I fail an exam.
A. encourage B. encouraged C. encourages D. is encouraging
7. like 的用法 1. Bruce __________ French, and he wants __________ English.
A. isn’t like, to play B. isn’t like, study
C. doesn’t like, study D. doesn’t like, to study
2. Would you like _________ some apple juice
A. to have B. having C. had D. have
3. — What ________ the weather ________ in Beijing in winter
— It’s very cold and dry.
A. does; like B. is; like C. do; like D. are; like
8. however與 1. He had promised to go with me. ________, he changed his mind later.
but的用法 A. But B. However C. And D. So
9. be + adj. + to 1. I am happy ________ about the great news. He’s got a chance to ________ at Peking
do University.
A. study; learn B. learning; studying C. to learn; study D. learned; studied
10. How soon, 1. —___________ do you have PE lessons
How often, —Three times a week.
How long, A. How long B. How soon C. How many D. How often
How far區(qū)別 2. — __________ can we board our plane — In twenty minutes.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often
U2 School Life
U2 語言點及相關(guān)配題
1. 時間介詞
at + ____時間點________(特殊：在晚上______at night______)
on + ___某天_________(特殊：on加具體的上午、下午、晚上)
in + ___大于一天_________(特殊：在早上/下午/晚上 in the morning/afternoon/evening)
從……到……：from. . . to. . .
2. by的用法
by + doing表示“通過某種方式“
by + 交通工具表示“乘坐“，此時交通工具前_____不能_____(能/不能)加其他修飾詞。若有修飾詞，
只能用___in____/____on____。
3. 感嘆句句型
_____What_______ + a/an (+adj. ) + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) (+主謂)！
_____What_______ + adj. + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 (+主謂)！
_____How_______ + adj. /adv. (+主謂)！
4. “參加”的區(qū)別
take part in ____________________
join ____________________
join in ____________________
attend ____________________
take part in+大活動（+competition比賽,foot match，band practice練習(xí)）
join+組織，強調(diào)成為一員（+club俱樂部，Party共產(chǎn)黨，League共青團，band樂隊,army軍隊）
join in+小活動或者 join sb. in doing跟某人一起做某事
attend出席，+wedding婚禮，葬禮 funeral,講座 lecture,學(xué)校 school
5. present 的含義
present n. ____禮物______;____現(xiàn)在______
v. _____展示_____
adj. 在場的，出席的
presentation n. ____展示______
6. look forward to用法
look forward to 表示“_____期盼_____“，此處 to為____介_____詞，后接名詞或動名詞
7. “到達”
arrive ____________________ ＋小地方
arrive ____________________ ＋大地方
get ____________________ ＋地點
reach ____________________ ＋地點
____________________ home／here／there 到家/這兒/那兒 （無需介詞）
arrive at+小地點
arrive in+大地點
get to+地點
reach+地點（reach 后面不加介詞）
arrive/get/reach
8. 幫助某人做某事
help sb. __________ sth.
help sb. __________ sth.
help sb. with sth.
help sb. (to) do sth.
9. 抽象名詞 + to do
學(xué)習(xí)的好方式：a great way to learn
……的機會：a chance to. . .
語言點 相應(yīng)配題
1. — How will you go there _______ Friday morning
—I will go there _______ my car.
A. on; by B. in; by C. /; in D. on; in
2. I go to learn piano ________ Saturday every week.
1. 時間介詞
A. in B. for C. on D. at
3. A big forest fire happened in California ________ September, 2017.
A. on B. at C. in D. by
4. — What time do you usually get up in the morning
— ________ six o'clock.
A. On B. For C. In D. At
1. You can reach the top of the mountain ________ riding ________ a cable car(纜車).
A. with, in B. by, in C. by, with D. in, with
2. by的用法 2. —I usually go to school ________ car. How about you
—I often ________a bus to go to school.
A. with, by B. on, in C. by, take D. with, take
1. — ________ great time we had last week!
— You are right! We helped a lot of people in need.
A. How B. What C. What an D. What a
2. — Look! The children are playing football on the playground.
—________ great fun they are having!
3. 感嘆句句
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
型
3. We had a football match yesterday. ________ it was!
A. What an exciting B. What exciting match
C. How an exciting D. How exciting
4. 多么聰明的孩子呀！
___________ ___________ kids they are! What clever
1. Why not __________ an English club to practice __________ English
A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking
2. — Mary, would you like to __________ this game
4. “參加“ — I'd love to, but I have to finish __________ the composition first.
A. join in, to write B. attend, writing C. join, to write D. take part in, writing
1. 3. The number of students who _________ the English club is 20.
A. take part B. join in C. take part in D. join
判斷詞義：
Bullying(霸凌) usually happens where adults are not present. 在場
5. present 的
We had to present our project about an Australian animal today. 展示
含義
I was looking for a birthday present for my mother but I didn't find anything suitable. 禮物
At present, the idea of city walk is new to most Chinese people. 現(xiàn)在
6. look 我期盼下周跟朋友們一起去參觀廣東博物館。
forward I am ________ ________ ________ ________ the Guangdong Museum with friends next week.
to用法 looking forward to visiting
1. We planned to get __________ London on Monday, but I didn’t arrive __________ Friday.
7. “到達“
A. to; on B. till; on C. to; from D. to; until
7. 2. My aunt will arrive __________ Nanjing __________ the morning of July 10th, 2009.
A. at; in B in; on C. to; on D. for; at
1. 1. His mother often helps him __________ English so he does better __________ English than
others.
8. 幫助某人
A. with; in B. on; in C. in; with D. with; at
做某事
2. 2. Mary helped me ___________ my English yesterday.
A. in B. with C. to D. and
1. This is the best way ________ out of here.
A. to get B. getting C. get D. to getting
9. 抽象名詞
2. Bob made a decision ________ his mother with housework every Sunday.
A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping
U3 The seasons
U3 語言點及相關(guān)配題
1. 辨析：loudly、loud、aloud
響亮地歌唱：sing loudly
嗓門大: have a loud voice
大聲朗讀：read aloud
2. gather：
采集食物過冬 __gather___ food_____for__ cold winter
收集信息 ____gather____information
聚集，聚在一起 gather___together___
3. 詞綴知識
1）名詞+y 變形容詞，表“具有...特征”，如：
snow 雪-snowy 多雪的 rain-__rainy__ wind-__windy_____
cloud-__cloudy__ sun-__sunny___ fog__foggy__ storm_stormy__
2）-ist 表人的后綴，如：tour 旅游---tourist 游客，piano 鋼琴---__pianist ___鋼琴家
3）a-形容詞前綴，如：sleep 睡覺---asleep 睡著的，live 有生命的---_alive___ 有活力的
4. 四大”金花“
花費 過去式 主語 對象 句型
spend spent sb. money/ 1）sb. spend time/money (in) ____doing___ sth.
time =sb. spend time/money_on___ sth.
某人花時間做某事
2）sb. spend time __with___ sb. 與某人度過...
take took It time __It___ takes/took sb. time __to do__ sth.
做某事花了某人......時間
pay paid sb. money sb. pay money __for__ sth. 某人花錢買某物
cost cost sth. money sth. __cost___sb. money 某物花了某人......錢
5. 形容詞修飾__名詞_ e.g. 一陣強風(fēng) a __strong__ wind
be動詞/感官動詞+_形容詞__ e.g. She looks really _________. ( happy/happily）
副詞修飾___實義動詞____ e.g. 風(fēng)吹得很大 The wind is blowing __strongly___.
6. 被動的構(gòu)成：be + 動詞的過去分詞，后可接 by，譯為“被”。
如：The door _was___ ___opened___by him. (被打開了)
7. through、across、over、past辨析
詞匯 辨析 常見搭配
go through _forest_(森林）/__tunnel__（隧道）
through 從物體內(nèi)部穿過
/_window_（窗戶）/__park_（公園）
go
across_sea___/__river___/__lake___/___road___/
across 從物體表面、平面穿過
__street_/___bridge___
(三水兩路一橋)
fly over__city__（城市）
over 從物體上方越過/翻過
over the _bridge__(橋)
past 從物體旁邊經(jīng)過 walk past sb./sth.
【學(xué)學(xué)練練】
語言點 相應(yīng)配題
1. loudly、 1. Don’t play music so_______. We can’t stand ________music like that.
loud、aloud A. loudly; loudly B. loud; loudly
C. aloud; loud D. loudly; loud
2. Reading English ________ is good training, but you don’t have to read it very______.
A. loud; aloud B. loudly; loud
C. aloud; loudly D. aloud; aloud
2. gather 1. Look! Dark clouds ________. We ________ to get home quickly.
A. are gathering; need
B. gather; need
C. are gathering; are needing
D. gather; are needing
2.In New Zealand, tens of thousands of people gather around the 328-meter Sky Tower to watch
a fireworks show.
3. What great fun it is to gather with close friends, chatting and laughing!
1. .It is_______these days and there is heavy_______today.
3.詞綴知識
A.rain； rainy B. rainy； rain
C. rainy； rainy D. rain； rain
2. It is said that it is going to be ______tomorrow.
A.rain B. rainy C. to rain D. rained
3. It often_____in my home town in winter. It’ s so_____.
A.snowy； snows B. rainy； raining
C. snowing； snowy D. rains； rainy
4. 1. —How much do you spend _____ the beautiful jeans
四大”金花“ —They _____ me 80 yuan.
A. buying; pay B. to buy; take
C. buy; spend D. buying; cost
2. Nowadays, people like to spend their free time ____ abroad. It doesn't ____ them too much
but brings them lots of fun and excitement.
A. to travel; take B. travelling; cost
C. travelling; spend D. to travel; cost
3. —Look，the iPhone X is so cool! How much does it ____ ？
—Less than 10，000 yuan．I don't think it's a good idea to ____ so much on a phone．
A. cost; cost B. spend; spend
C. cost; spend D. spend; cost
4. It will ______ us two hours to get to the top of the hill.Remember to take enough food with
you.
A. take B. cost C. spend D. use
5. The journey will ______ me about two weeks and it will ______ me plenty of money as well.
A. spend; take B. take; cost
C. pay; take D. cost; take
5. adj/adv.辨析 1. This pair of trousers looks ______ , but the trousers there ______ very well.
A. well; sells B. good; sells
C. good; sell D. well; sell
2.—My dog smells ______ and it always finds my socks for me. Isn't it amazing
—Well, it is probably because your socks smell ______.
A. well; well B. bad; bad
C. well; bad D. badly; badly
3. —Bruce can play basketball very well.
—Yes. He is a ______ basketball player in my class.
A. Bad B. well C. good D. better
6.被動的構(gòu)成 1.When Tim ______ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asked
2.—How long is Shanghai Disneyland ______
—From 9 a.m. to 9 p.m., but it ______ an hour later when it is holiday.
A. opening; is closed B. opened; closes
C. open; closes D. open; is closed
3. Free Film tickets ______ to children in some cinemas in Shanghai last Children's Day.
A. offer B. will offer
C. are offered D. were offered
7. through、 1. —Look! The little cat is running ________the street and then jumping through a window.
across、over、 —It is a lovely cat. And I want to play with it.
past辨析 A. across B. through C. above D. under
2. —Can a plane fly ________ the sea
—Yes, but it needs to go ________the clouds for hours.
A. across: through B. through; across
C. across; across D. through; through
3. I told him how I walked ________ the desert when we rowed our boat ________ the bridge.
A. across; through B. through; across
C. across; across D. through; through
U4 The Earth
U4 語言點及相關(guān)配題
1. 地點介詞
A is in the north of B ____________ A在 B領(lǐng)域內(nèi)（B接管 A）
B is on the north of B ____________ A與 B相鄰/接壤，不接管
A is to the north of B ____________ A與 B相離
2. protect的用法
protect +sb./sth. 保護某人/某物
protect ... from (doing) sth. ________________________ 保護......免受......
3. harmful的用法
對......有害___be harmful to___ 近義短語: __be bad for___
harm (n./v.) 傷害 對......有害___do harm to______
harmless (adj.)__無害的___
4. provide...with
給某人提供某物 provide sb.__with___ sth. =provide sth. _for___ sb.
辨析：offer (v.) 提供 offer sth. __to_ sb.=___offer sb. sth.__
5. cut相關(guān)的短語
砍倒___________________ cut down
中斷___________________ cut off
插嘴___________________ cut in
10. hundred/thousand/million/billion用法
（1）具體數(shù)值: hundred（百）, thousand（千）, million（百萬）, billion（十億）與具體數(shù)字連用時不
加_s_，
如：three hundred (三百） ten billion （一百億）
（2）約數(shù)表達：與 __of__連用，并且要用__復(fù)數(shù)__
如：hundreds of（成千上萬）, millions of （數(shù)百萬的）
11. 比較級+比較級，越來越...，
如：The city is more and more beautiful.這座城市越來越漂亮了。
The + 比較級，The + 比較級，越...就越...，
如：The more you eat, The fatter you will be.你吃的越多，就會越胖
12. as...as 中間接___原級___，表“與......一樣”
如：This coat is as____expensive___ as that one. 這件上衣與那件一樣貴。
注意：as long as 只要，as soon as 一...就
13. 現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成：be(am/is/are) + 動詞 ing
用法：表現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作/現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。
標(biāo)志詞：look, listen, now 等
如：Listen! A bird _is singing__ now. （正在歌唱）
10.but 與 however 的區(qū)別：however 要用逗號隔開，通常放句首
11.because 和 because of 的區(qū)別：①because 后面接___句子___
②because of 后面接__短語___
12.many 和 much 的區(qū)別：
many 修飾可數(shù)名詞，much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞
too many 和 too much 表“太多”
too much表示“太多”，后接 __不可數(shù)名詞_
much too 表“太”，后接__形容詞____或者副詞
【學(xué)學(xué)練練】
語言點 相應(yīng)配題
1. Japan lie _______ the east of China.
A. on B. in C. to D. at
2. Taiwan is part of China. It is ________ the southeast of our country.
1. 地點介詞
A. in B. to C. on D. at
3. Guangdong province(省) is ________the east of Guangxi province.
A. in B. to C. on D. at
1. We should __________ the environment.
A. provide B. protect C. prevent D. prefer
2. protect的 2.__________is important__________ us__________ our Earth.
用法 A. protect; from B. protect; in
C. protect; away D. protect; out
3.The sunglasses can __________ your eyes strong __________ sunlight.
A. protect; from B. protect; in
C. protect; away D. protect; out
1. Green plants can take in __________ gases.
A. harm B. harmful C. harmless D. good
2. Dear class, I'd like to ask a question. Of all the chemical（化學(xué)的）materials, which is
3. harmful 的
_________
用法
A. the most harmful B. more harmful
C. less harmful D. the more harmful
3. Smoking is harmful to your health.
1. Trees provide us _____________ fruit and paper.
A. of B. to C. for D. with
2. Our parents try to __________ better life__________ us.
4.
A. provide; for B. provide; with
provide...with
C. offer; with D. offer; for
3. 志愿者們正在努力地為俄羅斯世界杯提供更好的服務(wù)。
The volunteers are trying to ___provide___ Russia World Cup ___with ____ better service.
1. If farmers ________ trees and forests, giant pandas ________ nowhere to live.
A. cut down; have
B. will cut down; will have
C. will cut down; have
D. cut down; will have
5. cut 相關(guān)的 2. Wild animals will have__________ to live if humans still __________trees.
短語 A. wherever; cut down
B. anywhere; will cut down
C. everywhere; will cut down
D. nowhere; cut down
3. The worker cut down the trees in the forest last month. (變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài))
The trees in the forest _were__ __cut___ down by the worker last month.
1. ________ of students are in the room and nine ________ of them are girls.
A. Hundreds; hundreds B. Hundred; hundred
6.hundred/tho
C. Hundreds; hundred D. Hundred; hundreds
usand/million
2. —China is a great country with a history of about five _______ years.
/billion用法
—Yes. And _______ of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A. thousand; thousand B. thousands; thousands
C. thousand; thousands D. thousands; thousand
3. The rich man has _______ dollars, and he has decided to give away five _______ dollars to the
charity (慈善).
A. million of; million B. million of; million
C. millions of; million D. millions; millions
1. Nowadays, _______ rich people are more and more helpful. They often give their money to the
poor and the old .
A. more and more B. less and less
C. fewer and fewer D. many and many
2. If ______wetlands disappear, there will be less and less space for plants and animals.
7. 越來越... A. less and less B. many and many
C. more and more D. fewer and fewer
3.（1）你越用功，進步就越大。
The harder you work, the more progress you will make.
（2）你看過的書越多，得到的知識就越多。
The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.
1. The mind exercise is as ________ as body exercise.
A. important B. more important
C. most important D. the most important
8. as...as 句
2. He is as ________ as you.
型
A. strong B. stronger C. strongly D. strongest
3. Daughters are as ________ as sons as ________ as they are good with parents．
A. long；good B. good；good C. good；long D. long；long
1. Look, many boys _______ basketball on the playground.
A. playing B. play C. to play D. are playing
9. 現(xiàn)在進行 2. Many students _______ a football match on the playground now.
時 be doing A. are looking B. are watching C. watched D. saw
3. 很多人在砍伐森林，這對我們的地球是有害的。
Many people are cutting down forests and it's bad for our Earth.
1. —Li Ming said he would come here, ______ he hasn't arrived.
—Don't worry. He is on the way. ______, there is much traffic, so it will take more time.
10.but 與 A. but; But B. however; But
however C. but; However D. however; However
2. ______, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them well.
A. However B. but C. and D. because
11.because 和 1. I didn't go to the picnic not ______ the bad weather, but ______ I didn't feel well.
because of A. because of; because B. because; because of
C. So; because D. so that; because of
2. She has been absent from school ______ illness.
A. because B. because of C. so D. so that
1. Now ______ countries are solving ______ noise pollution.
A. many too; many B. many; too much
C. too much; too many D. much; too much
2. I still have______ homework to do and ______ books to read.
12.many與
A. too much; too much B. much too; too much
much
C. too much; too many D. much too; too many
3. It's ______ late now, but I still have ______ homework to do.
A. too much; too much B. much too; too much
C. too much; much too D. much too; much too中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺
【2024新滬教版七上】期中復(fù)習(xí)-U1-4語言點及相關(guān)配題
U1 Friendship語言點及相關(guān)配題
1. 句型：It’s + adj. to do sth.
It’s + adj. that + 句子 做某事/某事很怎么樣
做某事很有趣：______________________________________
做某事很棒：________________________________________
某事是不常見的：____________________________________
2. play 短語中的冠詞用法：
加棋類，球類時，不加冠詞，如: _________________打籃球；_________________下棋
西洋樂器時，加冠詞，如:_________________彈鋼琴；_________________彈吉他
傳統(tǒng)樂器時，不加冠詞， 如:_________________拉二胡
3. 復(fù)合不定代詞的用法：
body(人) one(人) thing(事物)
some(某個) somebody someone something
any(任何) anybody anyone anything
no(沒有) nobody no one nothing
every(每個) everybody everyone everything
復(fù)合不定代詞都為 數(shù)。
與形容詞連用時， 形容詞放在 面。
4. the other 的用法：
the other + 數(shù)名詞/省略名詞 表示“ 者中的另一個“
the other + 數(shù)名詞= the others 表示“ ”
其他 other 辨析：
another + 單數(shù)名詞/省略單數(shù)名詞/數(shù)字+復(fù)數(shù)名詞， 表示“ ”
other + 數(shù)名詞 = others，表示“ ”
5. so/such 辨析
so + / _______________
so + / + n.
such (+ a/an + adj.) +
兩者都表示
6. not only ……but also……用法
表示“ ”，用于連接兩個并列的成分，連接主語時，謂語動詞遵循就 原則。
7. like 的用法
like v. 喜歡
喜歡做某事 like /_______________
愿意/想要做某事______________________________
他喜歡什么？_________________________________
like prep. 像
看起來/聽起來像_____________________________
句型： ……是怎么樣的？_______________________
8. however 與 but 的用法
兩者都表示“ “
however 為 詞，后面一般 (有/沒有)逗號。
but 為 詞， 后面一般 (有/沒有)逗號。
此外， however 還可表示“無論如何， 不管怎樣“。
9. be + adj. + to do
此處 to do 表示形容詞的原因，如：
很高興見到你______________________________
10. How soon, How often, How long, How far 區(qū)別
提問 中文 作答
多久， 問時長 since +時間點／for+時間段
多久之后， 問速度 in+時間段
多經(jīng)常，問頻率 數(shù)詞+ times a week （month 、year……）
多遠， 問距離 數(shù)詞＋metres 等長度單位/路程
【學(xué)學(xué)練練】
語言點 相應(yīng)配題
1. It’s 句型 1. is important for us to listen to our teacher carefully in class.A. That B. It C. This D. Its2. It’s not often a true friend like her comes along.A. why B. where C. that D. what3. is exciting a basketball match.A. This; watch B. It; to watch C. It; watching D. This; to watch4. It is really for the kids to do the housework for the old.A. help B. helpful C. helpfully D. helpless
2. play 短語中 的冠詞用法 1. —Jim, do you enjoy playing ________ piano —No,I like playing chess.A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /2. —Do you know boy in red — Of course. He is my friend Tom. He often plays basketball with me.A. a; / B. the; / C. a; the D. the; the
3. 復(fù)合不定代 詞的用法 1. I also have ________ to do today.A. important something B. everything importantC. something important D. important anything2. There nothing interesting in this book. I don’t want to read it anymore.A. is B. was C. are D. were
4.the other 的 用法 1. There are two stamps on the table. is from Japan, is from UK.A. one, another B. one, the other C. one, others D. one, the others2. —This coat is too big, can you show me one —Sure.A. other B. another C. others D. /3. Liu Fang is good at maths, so she often helps with their maths.A. other B. the other C. another D. others
5. so/such 辨析 1. 中國的美食是如此美味，以至于對比西方的烹飪方式， 她更喜歡中國的。Chinese food is that she prefers Chinese cooking ways to those inthe west.2. 那是個如此簡單的問題，以至于我的司機就能解決它。That’s that my driver can solve it.
6.not only ……but also……用法 1. Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. are B. be C. is D. am2. Not only my parents but the head teacher me every time I fail an exam.A. encourage B. encouraged C. encourages D. is encouraging
7. like 的用法 1. Bruce French, and he wants English.A. isn’t like,to play B. isn’t like, studyC. doesn’t like, study D. doesn’t like, to study2. Would you like some apple juice A. to have B. having C. had D. have3. — What the weather in Beijing in winter — It’s very cold and dry.A. does; like B. is; like C. do; like D. are; like
8. however 與 but 的用法 1. He had promised to go with me. , he changed his mind later.A. But B. However C. And D. So
9. be + adj. + to do 1. I am happy about the great news. He’s got a chance to at Peking University.A. study; learn B. learning; studying C. to learn; study D. learned; studied
10. How soon,How often,How long,How far 區(qū)別 1. — do you have PE lessons —Three times a week.A. How long B. How soon C. How many D. How often2. — can we board our plane — In twenty minutes.A. How soon B. How long C. How often
U2 School Life語言點及相關(guān)配題
1. 時間介詞
at + (特殊： 在晚上 )
on + (特殊： on 加具體的上午、下午、晚上)
in + (特殊： 在早上/下午/晚上______________________)
從……到 ……：______________________
2. by 的用法
by + doing 表示“ ”
by + 交通工具表示“ ”， 此時交通工具前 (能/不能)加其他
修飾詞。若有修飾詞，只能用 / 。
3. 感嘆句句型
__________ + a/an (+adj. ) + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) (+主謂)！
__________ + adj. + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 (+主謂)！
__________ + adj. /adv. (+主謂)！
4. “參加”的區(qū)別
take part in ______________________
join ______________________
join in ______________________
attend ______________________
5. present 的含義
present n. __________________；__________________
v. __________________
adj. 在場的，出席的
presentation n. __________________
6. look forward to 用法
look forward to 表示“ “， 此處 to 為 詞， 后接 或_____________
7. “到達”
arrive ＋小地方
arrive ＋大地方
get ＋地點
reach ＋地點
*** home／here／there 到家/這兒/那兒 （無需介詞）
8. 幫助某人做某事
help sb. sth.
help sb. sth.
9. 抽象名詞 + to do
學(xué)習(xí)的好方式 ____________________________
……的機會 ____________________________
【學(xué)學(xué)練練】
語言點 相應(yīng)配題
1. 時間介詞 1. — How will you go there Friday morning —I will go there my car.A. on; by B. in; by C. /; in D. on; in2. I go to learn piano Saturday every week.A. in B. for C. on D. at3. A big forest fire happened in California September, 2017.A. on B. at C. in D. by4. — What time do you usually getup in the morning — six o'clock.A. On B. For C. In D. At
2. by 的用法 1. You can reach the top of the mountain riding a cable car(纜車).A. with, in B. by, in C. by, with D. in, with2. —I usually go to school car. How about you —I often a bus to go to school.A. with, by B. on, in C. by, take D. with, take
3. 感嘆句句型 1. — great time we had last week!— You are right! We helped a lot of people in need.A. How B. What C. What an D. What a2. — Look! The children are playing football on the playground.— great fun they are having!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a3. We had a football match yesterday. it was!A. What an exciting B. What exciting matchC. How an exciting D. How exciting4. 多么聰明的孩子呀！ kids they are!
4. “參加” 1. Why not an English club to practice English A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking2. — Mary, would you like to __________ this game — I'd love to, but I have to finish the composition first.A. join in, to write B. attend, writing C. join, to write D. take part in, writing3. The number of students who the English club is 20.A. take part B. join in C. take part in D. join
5. present的含義 判斷詞義：Bullying(霸凌) usually happens where adults are not present. We had to present our project about an Australian animal today.I was looking for a birthday present for my mother but I didn't find anything suitable.At present, the idea of city walk is new to most Chinese people.
6. look forward to 用法 我期盼下周跟朋友們一起去參觀廣東博物館。I am ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ the Guangdong Museum with friends next week.
7. “到達“ 1. We planned to get __________ London on Monday, but I didn’t arrive __________ Friday.A. to; on B. till; on C. to; from D. to; until2. My aunt will arrive___________ Nanjing___________ the morning of July 10th, 2009.A. at; in B in; on C. to; on D. for; at
8. 幫助某人 做某事 1. His mother often helps him___________ English so he does better English thanothers.A. with; in B. on; in C. in; with D. with; at2. Mary helped me___________ my English yesterday.A. in B. with C. to D. and
9. 抽象名詞 1. This is the best way out of here.A. to get B. getting C. get D. to getting2. Bob made a decision his mother with housework every Sunday.A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping
U3 The seasons語言點及相關(guān)配題
1. 辨析：loudly、loud、aloud
響亮地歌唱 ____________________________________
嗓門大 ____________________________________
大聲朗讀 ____________________________________
2. gather：
采集食物過冬 food cold winter
收集信息 information
聚集， 聚在一起 gather ___________
3. 詞綴知識
1）名詞+y 變形容詞，表“具有...特征”，如：
snow 雪-snowy 多雪的 rain- wind- ________________
cloud- sun- fog storm ___________
2）-ist 表人的后綴，如： tour 旅游---tourist 游客， piano 鋼琴--- 鋼琴家
3）a-形容詞前綴，如： sleep 睡覺---asleep 睡著的， live 有生命的--- 有活力的
4. 四大”金花“
花費 過去式 主語 賓語 句型
spend ________ ________ ________ 1） sb. spend time/money (in) sth.=sb. spend time/money sth. 某人花時間做某事2） sb. spend time sb. 與某人度過...
take ________ ________ ________ __________ takes/took sb. time sth.做某事花了某人 時間
pay ________ sb. money sb. pay money sth. 某人花錢買某物
cost ________ sth. money sth. ________sb. money 某物花了某人 錢
5. 形容詞修飾 e.g. 一陣強風(fēng) a wind
be 動詞/感官動詞+ e.g. She looks really _________. ( happy/happily）
副詞修飾 e.g. 風(fēng)吹得很大 The wind is blowing .
6. 被動的構(gòu)成： be + 動詞的過去分詞， 后可接 by， 譯為“被”。
如： The door___________ ___________ by him. (被打開了)
through、across、over、past 辨析
詞匯 辨析 常見搭配
through go through (森林） / （隧道）/ （窗戶） / （公園）
across goacross / / / ___________ /___________ /___________ (三水兩路一橋)
over Fly over （城市）over the ______________(橋)
past walk past sb./sth.
【學(xué)學(xué)練練】
語言點 相應(yīng)配題
1. loudly、loud、aloud 1. Don’t play music so . We can’t stand music like that.A. loudly; loudly B. loud; loudlyC. aloud; loud D. loudly; loud2. Reading English is good training, but you don’t have to read it very .A. loud; aloud B. loudly; loudC. aloud; loudly D. aloud; aloud
2. gather 1. Look! Dark clouds . We to get home quickly.A. are gathering; needB. gather; needC. are gathering; are needingD. gather; are needing2.In New Zealand, tens of thousands of people gather around the 328-meter Sky Tower to watch a fireworks show.3. What great fun it is to gather with close friends, chatting and laughing!
3.詞綴知識 1. .It is these days and there is heavy today.A.rain； rainy B. rainy； rainC. rainy； rainy D. rain； rain2. It is said that it is going to be tomorrow.A.rain B. rainy C. to rain D. rained3. It often in my hometown in winter. It ’ s so .A.snowy； snows B. rainy； rainingC. snowing； snowy D. rains； rainy
4.四大”金花“ 1. —How much do you spend _____ the beautiful jeans —They me 80 yuan.A. buying; pay B. to buy; takeC. buy; spend D. buying; cost2. Nowadays, people like to spend their free time abroad. It doesn't them too much but brings them lots of fun and excitement.A. to travel; take B. travelling; costC. travelling; spend D. to travel; cost3. —Look， the iPhone X is so cool! How much does it ？—Less than 10， 000 yuan． I don't think it's a good idea to so much on a phone .A. cost; cost B. spend; spendC. cost; spend D. spend; cost4. It will us two hours to get to the top of the hill.Remember to take enough food with you.A. take B. cost C. spend D. use5. The journey will me about two weeks and it will me plenty of money as well.A. spend; take B. take; costC. pay; take D. cost; take
5. adj/adv.辨析 1. This pair of trousers looks , but the trousers there very well.A. well; sells B. good; sellsC. good; sell D. well; sell2.—My dog smells and it always finds my socks for me. Isn't it amazing —Well, it is probably because your socks smell .well; well bad; badwell;bad D. badly; badly 3. —Bruce can play basketball very well.—Yes. He is a basketball player in my class.A. Bad B. well C. good D. better
6.被動的構(gòu)成 1.When Tim why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asked2.—How long is Shanghai Disneyland —From 9 a.m. to 9 p.m., but it ______ an hour later when it is holiday.A. opening; is closed B. opened; closesC. open; closes D. open; is closed3. Free Film tickets ______ to children in some cinemas in Shanghai last Children's Day.A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. were offered
7. through、 across、over、 past 辨析 1. —Look! The little cat is running the street and then jumping through a window.—It is a lovely cat. And I want to play with it.A. across B. through C. above D. under2. —Can a plane fly the sea —Yes, but it needs to go the clouds for hours.A. across: through B. through; acrossC. across; across D. through; through3. I told him how I walked the desert when we rowed our boat the bridge.A. across; through B. through; acrossC. across; across D. through; through
U4 The Earth語言點及相關(guān)配題
1. 地點介詞
A is in the north of B ___________________________
B is on the north of B___________________________
A is to the north of B ___________________________
2. protect 的用法
protect +sb./sth. 保護某人/某物
protect ... from (doing) sth. ___________________________
3. harmful 的用法
對......有害 近義短語:____________________________
harm (n./v.) 傷害 對______________有害
harmless (adj.) ______________
4. provide...with
給某人提供某物 provide sb. sth. =provide sth. sb.
辨析： offer (v.) 提供 offer sth. sb.=____________________________
5. cut 相關(guān)的短語
砍倒____________________________
中斷____________________________
插嘴____________________________
6. hundred/thousand/million/billion 用法
（1） 具體數(shù)值: hundred （百） , thousand （千） , million （百萬） , billion （十億）與具體數(shù)字連用時 不加 ，
如： three hundred (三百） ten billion （一百億）
（2） 約數(shù)表達：與 連用，并且要用______________
如： hundreds of （成千上萬） , millions of （數(shù)百萬的）
7. 比較級+比較級，越來越...，
如： The city is more and more beautiful.這座城市越來越漂亮了。
The + 比較級，The + 比較級，越...就越...，
如： The more you eat, The fatter you will be.你吃的越多，就會越胖
8. as...as 中間接 ，表“與......一樣”
如：This coat is as as that one. 這件上衣與那件一樣貴。
注意：as long as 只要，as soon as 一...就
9. 現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成：be(am/is/are) + 動詞 ing
用法： 表現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作/現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。 標(biāo)志詞： look, listen, now 等
如： Listen!A bird now. （正在歌唱）
but 與 however 的區(qū)別：however 要用 隔開，通常放__________
11. because 和 because of 的區(qū)別：①because 后面接______________
②because of 后面接______________
12. many 和 much 的區(qū)別：
many 修飾 名詞， much 修飾 名詞
too many 和 too much 表“太多”
too much 表示“太多”，后接______________
much too 表“太”，后接 或者副詞
【學(xué)學(xué)練練】
語言點 相應(yīng)配題
1. 地點介詞 1. Japan lie the east of China.A. on B. in C. to D. at2. Taiwan is part of China. It is the southeast of our country.A. in B. to C. on D. at3. Guangdong province(省) is the east of Guangxi province.A. in B. to C. on D. at
protect的用法 1.We should the environment.A. provide B. protect C. prevent D.prefer2. is important us our Earth.A. It; for; to protect B. It; to; will protectC. This; for; to protect D. This; to; protect3. The sunglasses can your eyes strong sunlight.A. protect; from B. protect; inC. protect; away D. protect; out
3. harmful 的 用法 1. Green plants can take in gases.A. harm B. harmful C. harmless D. good2. Dear class, I'd like to ask a question. Of all the chemical （化學(xué)的） materials, which is __________ A. the most harmful B. more harmfulC. less harmful D. the more harmful3. Smoking ish to your health.
4.provide...with 1. Trees provide us fruit and paper.A. of B. to C. for D. with2. Our parents try to better life us.A. provide; for B. provide; with C. offer; with D. offer; for3. 志愿者們正在努力地為俄羅斯世界杯提供更好的服務(wù)。The volunteers are trying to Russia World Cup better service.
5. cut 相關(guān)的 短語 1. If farmers trees and forests, giant pandas nowhere to live.A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will haveC. will cut down; have D. cut down; will have2. Wild animals will have to live if humans still trees.A. wherever; cut down B. anywhere; will cut downC. everywhere; will cut down D. nowhere; cut down3. The worker cut down the trees in the forest last month. (變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài))The trees in the forest______________ ______________down by the worker last month.
6.hundred/ thousand/million /billion 用法 1. of students are in the room and nine of them are girls.A. Hundreds; hundreds B. Hundred; hundredC. Hundreds; hundred D. Hundred; hundreds2. —China is a great country with a history of about five years.—Yes. And of foreigners come to visit it every year.A. thousand; thousand B. thousands; thousandsC. thousand; thousands D. thousands; thousand3. The rich man has dollars, and he has decided to giveaway five dollars to the charity (慈善).A. million of; million B. million of; millionC. millions of; million D. millions; millions
7. 越來越... 1. Nowadays, rich people are more and more helpful. They often give their money to the poor and the old .A. more and more B. less and lessC. fewer and fewer D. many and many2. If wetlands disappear, there will be less and less space for plants and animals.A. less and less B. many and manyC. more and more D. fewer and fewer3. (1) 你越用功， 進步就越大。___________ ___________ you work,___________ ___________ progress you will make.(2) 你看過的書越多， 得到的知識就越多。___________ ___________ ___________ you read,___________ ___________ knowledge you will get.
8. as...as 句 型 1. The mind exercise is as___________ as body exercise.A. important B. more importantC. most important D. the most important2. He is as___________ as you.A. strong B. stronger C. strongly D. strongest3. Daughters are as___________ as sons as___________ as they are good with parents .A. long； good B. good； good C. good； long D. long； long
9. 現(xiàn)在進行 時 be doing 1. Look, many boys basketball on the playground.A. playing B. play C. to play D. are playing2. Many students a football match on the playground now.A. are looking B. are watching C. watched D. saw3. 很多人在砍伐森林， 這對我們的地球是有害的。Many people___________ ___________ down forests and it's bad for our Earth.
10.but 與 however 1. —Li Ming said he would come here, he hasn't arrived.—Don't worry. He is on the way. , there is much traffic, so it will take more time.A. but; But B. however; ButC. but; However D. however; However2. , to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them well.A. However B. but C. and D. because
11.because 和 because of 1. I didn't go to the picnic not the bad weather, but I didn't feel well.A. because of; because B. because; because ofC. So; because D. so that; because of2. She has been absent from school illness.A. because B. because of C. so D. so that
12.many 與 much 1. Now countries are solving noise pollution.A. many too; many B. many; too muchC.too much; too many D. much; too much 2. I still have___________ homework to do and___________ book to read.A. too much; too much B. much too; too muchC. too much; too many D. much too; too many 3. It's___________ late now, but I still have___________ homework to do.A. too much; too much B. much too; too muchC. too much; much too D. much too; much too
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