資源簡(jiǎn)介

八下Module 1 Feelings and impressions
1. 表示感覺(jué)和知覺(jué)的系動(dòng)詞：
look看起來(lái)
You look very pretty 你看上去真漂亮
Does she look like her mother 她看起來(lái)像她的母親嗎？
feel摸起來(lái)，感受到，覺(jué)得
The bed feels hard.床摸起來(lái)硬邦邦的。Do you feel hungry 你覺(jué)得餓嗎？
taste 嘗起來(lái); 味道（名詞）
Everything tastes so sweet.所有東西嘗起來(lái)都這么甜。
It tastes like chicken. 它嘗起來(lái)像雞肉。Sugar has sweet taste. 糖有甜味。
sound聽(tīng)起來(lái); 聲音（名詞）
The idea sounds good.這主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。
That sounds very interesting. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣.
What sound can you hear 你能聽(tīng)到什么聲音。
smell聞起來(lái)
The fish smells delicious.這魚(yú)聞起來(lái)很香。
The dishes do not smell very nice. 這些菜肴聞起來(lái)不是很好。
smell(名詞)氣味
There is a strange smell in the air.空氣中有一股怪味。
smell(動(dòng)詞) 聞，嗅
Smell this and tell us what you think it is.你聞一下這個(gè)，然后告訴我們你認(rèn)為它是什么。

2. a bit nervous 有一點(diǎn)緊張
be/feel nervous about對(duì)…感到緊張
get nervous 感到緊張
make sb. nervous 使某人煩躁不安
Tom looks a bit nervous. 湯姆看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)緊張。
I feel a bit/a little thirsty. 我感到有點(diǎn)兒渴。
Tony is often nervous about the exams. 托尼經(jīng)常對(duì)考試感到緊張。
There’s only a bit of/a little food left for lunch. 午餐只剩下一點(diǎn)兒食物了。

3. have a try 試一試，嘗一嘗
The strawberries taste delicious. You can have a try. 這些草莓嘗起來(lái)很可口，你可以嘗一嘗。
If you can’t do it, let me have a try. 如果你干不了，讓我來(lái)嘗試一下。
try to do sth 盡力做某事
try doing sth.試著做某事
try one's' best to do sth.盡某人最大努力做某事
try on試穿
We must try to keep calm. 我們必須努力保持冷靜。
You may try using your new computer. 你可以試著用你的新電腦。
We should try our best to protect the environment.我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力保護(hù)環(huán)境。
Try on your shoes to make sure they fit試穿一下你的鞋子,確保它們合適。
The old woman tried to see her daughter every day, so she tried living in several places.
每天這位老太太盡力見(jiàn)到她的女兒，因此她試著在幾個(gè)地方居住。
I’ll try doing it in a new way. 我將試著用一種新方法來(lái)做這一件事。

4. have a sweet tooth 愛(ài)好甜食 I always have a sweet tooth. 我一直喜歡吃甜食。
sweet 還有“糖果”的意思。 I bought two kilos of sweets. 我買了兩千克糖果。

5. hear from sb.= get / receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的來(lái)信
I heard from him last month. 我上個(gè)月收到了他的來(lái)信。

6. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待去做某事
We can't wait to get started.我們迫不及待地想開(kāi)始.
The fans can’t wait to come to China. 粉絲們迫不及待地想要來(lái)中國(guó)。
My elder brother can’t wait to join the army. 我哥哥迫不及待地要參軍入伍。

7. each other互相，彼此 Tom and Mary are crazy about each other. 湯姆和瑪麗喜歡彼此。

8. thanks for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事而感謝
Thanks for telling me the truth. 謝謝你告訴我真相。
Thank you for sending me the photos.謝謝你給我寄這些照片。
thanks to 由于，多虧
Thanks to these kind men, her son was saved. 多虧了這些好心人，她的兒子得救了。
Thanks to his great help, we were able to solve the problem in 30minutes. 由于他的大力幫助，我們能夠在30分鐘內(nèi)解決問(wèn)題。
Thanks to your help, we finished the task on time. 多虧你的幫助，我們按時(shí)完成了任務(wù)。

9. as well = too 也 I hope Tom comes as well. 我希望湯姆也來(lái)。
辨析: as well ,too, also與 either這四個(gè)詞(組)都意為“也”,但用法不同
as well用于肯定句句末,前面不加逗號(hào)
too用于肯定句或一般疑問(wèn)句句末,前面可加逗號(hào)
also用于肯定句中,助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞be之后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前
either用于否定句句末,前面可加逗號(hào)
I can swim too/as well.我也會(huì)游泳。 He also wants to go.他也想去。
He doesn't' want to go, either.他也不想去。

10. be proud of =take pride in 為……而感到驕傲
Mary was proud of her beauty. 瑪麗為她的美貌感到驕傲。She is proud of being beautiful.
She is proud of herself for not giving up easily. 她為自己沒(méi)有輕易放棄感到自豪。
He takes pride in his daughter’s achievements.他為他女兒的成績(jī)感到驕傲。
I’m proud to be Chinese. 我為成為中國(guó)人感到自豪。
We are very proud that Li Ming in our class has won the prize. 我們?yōu)槲覀儼嗟睦蠲髭A得了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)感到非常自豪。

11. get good/ bad marks at school 在學(xué)校取得好成績(jī)/ 在學(xué)校成績(jī)不好 ,
表示分?jǐn)?shù)的高低用high和low
She always gets high marks.她總是得高分。
I got full marks in the spelling test. 我在拼寫(xiě)測(cè)驗(yàn)中得了滿分。
mark 還可以作名詞“記號(hào)”。I made a mark on the wall. 我在墻上做了個(gè)記號(hào)。
get a good score 取得好成績(jī) a high score/low score 高分/低分 score a goal 進(jìn)球得分
You should work hard if you want to get a good score.如果你想取得好成績(jī)，你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。
Our team scored two goals at last. 最后我們隊(duì)進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球。
He scored 85 on the exam. 他在考試中得了85分。

12. How do you feel about(doing) sth. … 關(guān)于…….你的感覺(jué)怎么樣？/
詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某人或某事看法的句型還有：What do you think of… 和How do you like…
How do you feel about living in Japan 你對(duì)住在日本的感覺(jué)怎么樣？
How do you feel about leaving your parents 離開(kāi)你父母你有什么感覺(jué)？

13. in a few days 在（未來(lái)的）幾天之后
The next meeting will take place in a few days. 下次會(huì)議將在幾天內(nèi)舉行。
in the right way 用合適的/正確的方式

14. I’m afraid (that)…恐怕……可用來(lái)表示推測(cè)、歉意、禮貌地拒絕或者引出不好的消息。
I'm afraid I can't go to your birthday party. 恐怕我不能去參加你的生日聚會(huì)。
Gina, could you please play the drums on the art festival 吉娜,你能在藝術(shù)節(jié)上打鼓嗎
-I'm afraid I can't. I can only play the guitar.恐怕我不能。我只會(huì)彈吉他。
I’m afraid so.恐怕是這樣。 I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是這樣。
-Would you like to play football after school 放學(xué)后你想踢足球嗎？
-I’m afraid not. I have a lot of homework to do. 恐怕不能。我有很多作業(yè)要做。
be afraid of doing sth= be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
I'm afraid of going out alone at night.我害怕夜間獨(dú)自外出。
Daming is afraid to speak English in class.大明害怕在課堂上說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
[拓展] be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物
The birds were not afraid of my dog at all.那些鳥(niǎo)一點(diǎn)兒也不害怕我的狗。

15. be done 做好了，完成了
My homework is done now. 我的家庭作業(yè)現(xiàn)在完成了。The beds are done. 床鋪都整理好了。

16. Shall I do sth. 我來(lái)做某事好嗎？常用于說(shuō)話人主動(dòng)提出做某事，尤其是主動(dòng)提供幫助時(shí)
Shall I get some water for you 我去給你弄點(diǎn)兒水吧？
Shall we do sth. 我們做某事好嗎 用來(lái)提出建議,回答時(shí)可用“Good idea.”或“Sounds great.”等表示贊同。Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation 我們?nèi)ヒ盃I(yíng)來(lái)慶祝我們畢業(yè)好嗎

17. for(介詞〕①用于表示用途。The knife is for cutting paper這把刀子是用來(lái)裁紙的。
②為了表示目的。What did you do that for 你那樣做是為了什么
③計(jì),達(dá)。表示距離或持續(xù)的時(shí)間。
We walked for miles.我們走了好幾英里。I' ll be here for 2 months.我將在這里待兩個(gè)月。
④當(dāng)作表示食物在哪一餐吃。We usually have pizza for lunch. 午餐我們通常吃比薩餅。
⑤給,對(duì)表示對(duì)象。I have a present for you. 我有件禮物要送給你。

18. be/get excited about sth. 對(duì)某事感興趣
be excited to do sth.=be/get excited about doing sth. 對(duì)做某事感到興奮
She was really excited about going to Beijing. 她對(duì)去北京感到非常興奮。
19. lucky 幸運(yùn)的 luckily(副詞)幸運(yùn)地 unlucky 不幸的 unluckily 不幸地
I am lucky to have a friend like you. 我很幸運(yùn)能有像你這樣的朋友。
You are a lucky dog. 你是個(gè)幸運(yùn)兒！
Luckily, Tom was wearing his seat belt. 幸運(yùn)的是，湯姆戴著安全帶。

20. at school 在上學(xué) at the school 在學(xué)校里，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)，不是指上學(xué)
All my children are still at school. 我的孩子都還在上學(xué)。
Let’s meet at the school. 咱們?cè)趯W(xué)校里碰面吧。

21.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞總結(jié)：
1).must 必須 ;表示推測(cè)時(shí)意為“一定，肯定” mustn’t 表示禁止
I must go now, or I’ll miss my train. 我必須得走了，否則，我將錯(cuò)過(guò)我的火車。
He must be out because his room is dark. 他肯定出去了，因?yàn)樗姆块g是暗的。
-Can we walk across the road now 我們現(xiàn)在能過(guò)馬路嗎？
-No, we mustn’t. We have to wait until the light turns green. 不能，我們必須等到交通信號(hào)燈變綠。
2) need 需要 needn’t 不必
-Need I answer the question 我需要回答那個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎
-Yes, you must/have to. No,you needn''t是的,你必須回答。不,不必了。
另外，need還可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。
We need to learn a lot of things in our youth.我們年輕時(shí)需要學(xué)習(xí)很多東西。
3). can 和could

4). may 和might

22. favourite①[可數(shù)名詞〕最喜歡的人或事
These toys are great favorites to the children. 孩子們特別喜歡這些玩具。
②(形容詞最喜歡的通常位于名詞前作定語(yǔ)。
It's one of my favourite movies.這是我最喜歡的電影之一。

23.message(可數(shù)名詞]電子郵件;口信;信息
常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)有: take a message 捎個(gè)口信 leave a message留言
send a message發(fā)信息
get/receive a message收到信息
I often write messages to my pen friend.我經(jīng)常給我的筆友寫(xiě)電子郵件。
Could you take a message for Tom, please 請(qǐng)你幫湯姆捎個(gè)口信,好嗎

24. fair(形容詞〕①(頭發(fā))金色的,淺褐色的 She has long fair hair.她有一頭金色長(zhǎng)發(fā)。
②(天氣)晴朗的 a fair sky晴朗的天空
③公平的;公正的 You must be fair to both sides.你必須公平對(duì)待雙方

25. What does sb./sth. look like 詢問(wèn)某人/物的外貌。
What is sb./sth like 通常詢問(wèn)某人/物的性格和內(nèi)在特征。
-What does Mary look like 瑪麗長(zhǎng)什么樣子？-She is tall with short hair. 她個(gè)子很高，留著短發(fā)。
-What’s Tom like 湯姆是個(gè)什么樣的人？-He’s very shy. 他很害羞。
-What does he like 他喜歡什么。（回答：He likes swimming.）

26. help sb. with sth = help sb (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
I often help him with his maths. =I often help him (to)learn maths.我經(jīng)常幫他學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。
How often do you help your mother with the housework 你多久幫母親做一次家務(wù)
[拓展]help〔名詞〕幫助with sb.'s help(=with the help of sb.)在某人的幫助下
With our teacher's help, I've made great progress. 在老師的幫助下,我取得了很大進(jìn)步。

27. quite與very辨析
quite+a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞， quite修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)放在動(dòng)詞之前。
He is quite a nice boy=He is a very nice boy. 他是一個(gè)很不錯(cuò)的男孩。
He quite likes maths.=He likes maths very much. 他非常喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。


28. would like的用法：
I’d like a bottle of water. 我想要一瓶水。
We’d like to go to the zoo. 我們想去動(dòng)物園。
I’d like you to help me. 我想讓你幫我。
Would you like some bread 你想要一些面包嗎？
29. else 別的，其他的
Do you have anything else to say 你還有別的事情要說(shuō)嗎？
Who else do you know here 你還認(rèn)識(shí)這里的其他人嗎？
What other things do you need 你還需要什么東西？
else 作形容詞時(shí)一般用來(lái)修飾不定代詞，并放在不定代詞的后面，也可以修飾疑問(wèn)代詞并放在其后。
other 用來(lái)修飾名詞，通常放在名詞之前。

32. open 坦誠(chéng)的，坦率的
be open with sb. 對(duì)某人坦誠(chéng)
be open about sth. 對(duì)某事坦誠(chéng)
In the West, people are quite open about their feelings.
I’m always open with my parents. 我與我父母總是無(wú)話不談。
He is quite open about his plan. 他對(duì)于自己的計(jì)劃相當(dāng)坦誠(chéng)。
The couple are open with each other about their emotions. 這對(duì)夫婦對(duì)彼此的感情都很坦率。

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