資源簡介 中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺【2024年新滬教版】英語七上-U5 Off to space-詞匯學案詞匯短語學習No. Words Pronunciation Part of speech Chinese meaning1 / s st m/ n. 系統2 /fa l/ n. 檔案3 / me z / adj. 令人大為驚奇的4 / pl n t/ n. 行星5 / b lj n/ num. 十億6 / k v r/ v. 蓋;覆蓋7 / e ri / n. 地區;地域8 / fri z / adj. 極冷的9 /n θ/ n. 北;北方10 /p l/ n. (行星的)極;地極11 / dez t/ n. 沙漠;荒漠12 / mi t r/ n. 米13 /ri:t / v. 足夠達到14 /ɡre n/ n. 谷粒15 /wa d/ adj. 寬的;寬闊的16 /we l/ n. 鯨17 / b t fla / n. 蝴蝶18 /pr va d/ v. 提供;供應19 / k spl r/ v. 探索20 / d s p r/ v. 消失;不見21 / pl st k/ n. 塑料22 /p lu n/ n. 污染23 /pr tekt/ v. 保護24 / kem k l/ n. 化學制品;化學品25 / ɡrɑ ndw t r / n. 地下水26 /b n/ v. 燃燒;燒27 / l/ n. 石油;原油28 /ɡ s/ n. 天然氣29 / hɑ mf l/ adj. 有害的30 / websa t/ n. 網站31 / n/ adj. 自己的;本人的32 / emp r r/ n. 皇帝33 /h nt/ v. 打獵34 /w r/ n. 戰爭35 / s ndst m/ n. 沙暴36 /s lu n/ n. 解決辦法38 /bl / v. 刮;吹38 / d en re n/ n. (統稱) 一代人1 太陽系2 事實檔案3 被……覆蓋4 據我們所知5 海平面6 更重要的是7 提供;供應;給予8 塑料污染9 砍倒10 數以百計11 吹走Unit 5語言點詞性轉換1. ___________ v收集;采集—_______________n. 收藏品;(常指同類的)收集物2. ____________ v.有....重;重—______________ n.重量;重一詞多義1. ____________ n,實驗v做實驗 4. ___________ n.閱歷;經歷v, 經歷;體驗2.__________ n.夢想;理想v做夢;夢見 5. ___________ n. 圓v環行3. __________ n. 景色;風景v看;觀看重點用法一.leave的用法用法分析 leave意為“離開;出發;離去”,“leave+地點”表示“離開某地”;“ leave for+地點名詞”意為“動身去某地”;而“leave+地點名詞+for+另一地點名詞”則表示“離開某地去另一地”。我們現在必須出發。We have to leave now.我們下周將要去北京。We are leaving for Beijing next week.明天他們將離開南京去杭州。They will leave Nanjing for Hangzhou tomorrow.注意 leave /leave for多用于進行時表達將來時的句型中。He is leaving China for Britain tomorrow.他明天將離開中國到英國去。考點拓展 leave還表示“遺忘,忘帶”,即把某物遺忘在某處。I often leave my wallet at home.我經常把錢包忘在家里。二.because的用法用法分析 because做連詞“因為;由于”,引導原因狀語從句,或回答why引導的特殊疑問句。你為什么喜歡這個女孩?—Why do you like the girl?因為她對我很友好。—Because she is friendly to me.注意 在表達“因為……所以…”時,漢語總是成對出現,但英語中 because,so兩者只能用其一,不能同時使用。因為她非常聰明,所以我喜歡她。F:Because she is very clever,so I like her.T:Because she is very clever,I like her.T:She is very clever,so I like her.考點拓展 because引導的是原因狀語從句。because of“因為”是介詞短語,后接名詞/代詞/動名詞。because of不能接從句。He didn't go to school because of his illness.= He didn't go to school because he was ill.因為生病,他沒有上學。即講即練— do people like swimming?—Because it is good for their health.A.When B.Where C.What D.Why三.dream的用法用法分析 dream做動詞,意為“做夢;夢見”。做名詞,意為“夢,夢想”,多用于表示心愿或理想。He often dreams at night.他晚上經常做夢。Everyone has his dreams.每個人都有夢想。注意 若表示“夢想,夢見”時,要用 dream of/about(doing)sth.,意為“夢想/夢見(做)某事”。Some day my dream of becoming a teacher will come true.總有一天我當教師的夢想會實現。The boy dreams of being a pilot.這男孩子一心想當飛行員。即講即練 根據漢語提示完成句子Hold on to your (夢想);one day it may come true.四.hundred的用法用法分析 hundred百,數詞,前面可以加具體的數字,表示“……百”。我僅有三百元錢。I have only three hundred yuan.考點拓展 hundreds of表示“數百的,成百上千的”。Hundreds of students are having a meeting in the hall.數百名學生正在禮堂里開會。中考特殊考點(1)hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百萬),這幾個詞前面有具體的數詞(one,two...)時,不能在它們的后面加s和of。(2)“hundreds of /thousands of/millions of+名詞”,表示“數百的/數千的/數百萬的……”。這幾個帶of的短語前不能加具體數字,但可以加some,several,hundreds of等修飾。five hundred people五百人 hundreds of trees 成百上千棵樹 three thousand students三千名學生thousands of tourists成千上萬名游客即講即練In our hometown, villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.A.two hundreds of B.hundred ofC.hundreds of D.two hundreds五.be interested in的用法用法分析 be interested in sth.表示“對…感興趣”,主語通常是“人”,相當于take/ have interest in。我對這個有趣的課題感興趣。I'm interested in the interesting project.考點辨析 interest,interesting,interestedinterest 名詞“興趣”;做動詞“使……產生興趣。places of Interest名勝古跡。interesting 形容詞“有趣的,令人產生興趣的”,表示事物的詞做主語或 interesting做定語。interested 形容詞“對……感興趣的,對……表現出興趣的”,指某人對某事物感興趣,常是人做主語。be/get/become interested in對……感興趣。He interested me in politics.他使我對政治產生了興趣。This book is interesting.這本書很有趣。Are you interested in English?你對英語感興趣嗎?即講即練 根據漢語提示完成句子Nowadays,many foreigners (對……感興趣)learning Chinese.六.It takes sb. some time to do sth.的用法用法分析take意為“花費”,It takes sb. some time to do sth.意為“花費某人多長時間做某事”。It是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式。此句型可換為人做主語,即Sb. spends+時間(+in) doing sth.某人花多少時間做某事。晚上他要花一小時做作業。It takes him an hour to do his homework in the evening.=He spends an hour doing his homework in the evening.It takes me ten minutes to walk to school from here.從這兒步行去學校我需要花10分鐘。即講即練It often takes me two hours my homework in the evening.A.do B.doing C.to do七.It is+adj.(for sb.)+to do sth.的用法用法分析“It is+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.”意為“做某事(對某人而言)是……”。sb.為賓格代詞或名詞。形容詞是描述事物的詞(如easy,difficult,hard,important, necessary,dangerous等)。It is easy for me to study English well學好英語對我來說是容易的。It's very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.對孩子們來說,穿過繁忙的街道是很危險的。考點拓展 如果形容詞表示人的性格與品質(如kind,good,nice, clever, foolish等)時,用句型“It is+形容詞+of sb.+to do sth.”。It's very kind of you to help me.你能幫我真好。即講即練It's necessary for us English well.A.to learn B.learning C.learn八.so的用法用法分析so意為“因此,所以”。連接并列句,前一分句表示原因,后一分句表示結果。愛麗絲努力學習,因此她能夠通過這次考試。Alice studies hard,so she can pass the exam.注意 so與 because不能同時使用。Math is interesting,so I like it.數學很有趣,所以我喜歡它。I like math because it's interesting.我喜歡數學,因為它有趣。即講即練 Taxi Apps(打車軟件)can help us travel around more easily. more and more people like using them.A.Or B.So C.And D.But九.so that的用法用法分析 so that意為“以便,為了,為的是”,引導目的狀語從句,相當于in order that,從句中常使用can/could/may/might /will/should/shall等情態動詞或助動詞。so that還可以引導結果狀語從句,前面常用逗號隔開,意為“所以”。我們早早地出發以便能按時到達。We set out early so that we can arrive on time.=We set out early in order that we can arrive on time.他起得早,所以趕上了早班公交車。He got up early so that he caught the early bus.考點拓展so...that...意為“如此……以至于”,so修飾形容詞或副詞原級,that引導結果狀語從句。The computer is so expensive that I can't afford it.這臺電腦太貴了,以至于我買不起。即講即練 根據漢語意思完成句子我們應該學好英語,以便能向世界講述中國故事。We should learn English well we can tell China stories to the world.十.stop的用法用法分析 stop動詞“停止,中斷”。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。考點辨析 stop doing sth.,stop to do sthstop doing sth. 停止正在做的事,動名詞做賓語。stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去做另外一件事。當我媽媽進來的時候,我就不看電視了。When my mom comes in, I stop watching TV.我們應該停下來休息一會兒。We should stop to have a rest.考點拓展 stop…from doing sth.意為“阻止……做某事”。The heavy rain stopped us from going out.大雨阻止了我們外出。即講即練 Please stop and go out for a walk. Remember ______ warm clothes.A. to study;wearing B. studying;to wearC. to study;to wear D. studying;wearing十一.prepare的用法用法分析prepare動詞,意為“準備;預備;提防(某種情況)”。prepare for...為…….做準備。我們正在為英語考試做準備。We are preparing for the English test.她正在準備晚飯。She is preparing dinner.考點拓展prepare的搭配 prepare sth. 準備某物/事prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物prepare to do sth. 準備做某事prepare for… 為……做準備be prepared against sth. 對……做好準備(指不好的事情)prepare sb. for sth. 使某人對某事有所準備They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.他們正準備過河,突然下雨了。The students are busy preparing for the final exam.學生們正忙著準備期末考試。We must be prepared against war.我們必須備戰。即講即練 To prepare a big exam, the students in Class 2 are all working hard.A. in B. for C. about D. of21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁)HYPERLINK "http://21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺【2024年新滬教版】英語七上-U5 Off to space-詞匯學案詞匯短語學習No. Words Pronunciation Part of speech Chinese meaning1 system / s st m/ n. 系統2 file /fa l/ n. 檔案3 amazing / me z / adj. 令人大為驚奇的4 planet / pl n t/ n. 行星5 *billion / b lj n/ num. 十億6 cover / k v r/ v. 蓋;覆蓋7 area / e ri / n. 地區;地域8 freezing / fri z / adj. 極冷的9 north /n θ/ n. 北;北方10 pole /p l/ n. (行星的)極;地極11 desert / dez t/ n. 沙漠;荒漠12 metre / mi t r/ n. 米13 reach /ri:t / v. 足夠達到14 *grain /ɡre n/ n. 谷粒15 wide /wa d/ adj. 寬的;寬闊的16 whale /we l/ n. 鯨17 butterfly / b t fla / n. 蝴蝶18 provide /pr va d/ v. 提供;供應19 explore / k spl r/ v. 探索20 disappear / d s p r/ v. 消失;不見21 plastic / pl st k/ n. 塑料22 pollution /p lu n/ n. 污染23 protect /pr tekt/ v. 保護24 *chemical / kem k l/ n. 化學制品;化學品25 groundwater / ɡrɑ ndw t r / n. 地下水26 burn /b n/ v. 燃燒;燒27 oil / l/ n. 石油;原油28 gas /ɡ s/ n. 天然氣29 harmful / hɑ mf l/ adj. 有害的30 website / websa t/ n. 網站31 own / n/ adj. 自己的;本人的32 emperor / emp r r/ n. 皇帝33 hunt /h nt/ v. 打獵34 war /w r/ n. 戰爭35 sandstorm / s ndst m/ n. 沙暴36 solution /s lu n/ n. 解決辦法38 blow /bl / v. 刮;吹38 generation / d en re n/ n. (統稱) 一代人1 solar system 太陽系2 fact file 事實檔案3 be covered by 被……覆蓋4 as far as we know 據我們所知5 sea level 海平面6 what's more 更重要的是7 provide...with... 提供;供應;給予8 plastic pollution 塑料污染9 cut down 砍倒10 hundreds of 數以百計11 blow away 吹走Unit 5語言點詞性轉換1. collect v收集;采集—collection n. 收藏品;(常指同類的)收集物2. weigh v.有....重;重—weight n.重量;重一詞多義.1, experiment n,實驗v做實驗 4. experience n.閱歷;經歷v, 經歷;體驗2.dream n.夢想;理想v做夢;夢見 5. circle n. 圓v環行3. view n. 景色;風景v看;觀看重點用法一.leave的用法用法分析 leave意為“離開;出發;離去”,“leave+地點”表示“離開某地”;“ leave for+地點名詞”意為“動身去某地”;而“leave+地點名詞+for+另一地點名詞”則表示“離開某地去另一地”。我們現在必須出發。We have to leave now.我們下周將要去北京。We are leaving for Beijing next week.明天他們將離開南京去杭州。They will leave Nanjing for Hangzhou tomorrow.注意 leave /leave for多用于進行時表達將來時的句型中。He is leaving China for Britain tomorrow.他明天將離開中國到英國去。考點拓展 leave還表示“遺忘,忘帶”,即把某物遺忘在某處。I often leave my wallet at home.我經常把錢包忘在家里。二.because的用法用法分析 because做連詞“因為;由于”,引導原因狀語從句,或回答why引導的特殊疑問句。你為什么喜歡這個女孩?—Why do you like the girl?因為她對我很友好。—Because she is friendly to me.注意 在表達“因為……所以…”時,漢語總是成對出現,但英語中 because,so兩者只能用其一,不能同時使用。因為她非常聰明,所以我喜歡她。F:Because she is very clever,so I like her.T:Because she is very clever,I like her.T:She is very clever,so I like her.考點拓展 because引導的是原因狀語從句。because of“因為”是介詞短語,后接名詞/代詞/動名詞。because of不能接從句。He didn't go to school because of his illness.= He didn't go to school because he was ill.因為生病,他沒有上學。即講即練—___D___do people like swimming?—Because it is good for their health.A.When B.Where C.What D.Why三.dream的用法用法分析 dream做動詞,意為“做夢;夢見”。做名詞,意為“夢,夢想”,多用于表示心愿或理想。He often dreams at night.他晚上經常做夢。Everyone has his dreams.每個人都有夢想。注意 若表示“夢想,夢見”時,要用 dream of/about(doing)sth.,意為“夢想/夢見(做)某事”。Some day my dream of becoming a teacher will come true.總有一天我當教師的夢想會實現。The boy dreams of being a pilot.這男孩子一心想當飛行員。即講即練 根據漢語提示完成句子Hold on to your___dream___(夢想);one day it may come true.四.hundred的用法用法分析 hundred百,數詞,前面可以加具體的數字,表示“……百”。我僅有三百元錢。I have only three hundred yuan.考點拓展 hundreds of表示“數百的,成百上千的”。Hundreds of students are having a meeting in the hall.數百名學生正在禮堂里開會。中考特殊考點(1)hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百萬),這幾個詞前面有具體的數詞(one,two...)時,不能在它們的后面加s和of。(2)“hundreds of /thousands of/millions of+名詞”,表示“數百的/數千的/數百萬的……”。這幾個帶of的短語前不能加具體數字,但可以加some,several,hundreds of等修飾。five hundred people五百人 hundreds of trees 成百上千棵樹 three thousand students三千名學生thousands of tourists成千上萬名游客即講即練In our hometown,___C___villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.A.two hundreds of B.hundred ofC.hundreds of D.two hundreds五.be interested in的用法用法分析 be interested in sth.表示“對…感興趣”,主語通常是“人”,相當于take/ have interest in。我對這個有趣的課題感興趣。I'm interested in the interesting project.考點辨析 interest,interesting,interestedinterest 名詞“興趣”;做動詞“使……產生興趣。places of Interest名勝古跡。interesting 形容詞“有趣的,令人產生興趣的”,表示事物的詞做主語或 interesting做定語。interested 形容詞“對……感興趣的,對……表現出興趣的”,指某人對某事物感興趣,常是人做主語。be/get/become interested in對……感興趣。He interested me in politics.他使我對政治產生了興趣。This book is interesting.這本書很有趣。Are you interested in English?你對英語感興趣嗎?即講即練 根據漢語提示完成句子Nowadays,many foreigners___are/get/become___ ___interested___ ___in___(對……感興趣)learning Chinese.六.It takes sb. some time to do sth.的用法用法分析take意為“花費”,It takes sb. some time to do sth.意為“花費某人多長時間做某事”。It是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式。此句型可換為人做主語,即Sb. spends+時間(+in) doing sth.某人花多少時間做某事。晚上他要花一小時做作業。It takes him an hour to do his homework in the evening.=He spends an hour doing his homework in the evening.It takes me ten minutes to walk to school from here.從這兒步行去學校我需要花10分鐘。即講即練It often takes me two hours___C___ my homework in the evening.A.do B.doing C.to do七.It is+adj.(for sb.)+to do sth.的用法用法分析“It is+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.”意為“做某事(對某人而言)是……”。sb.為賓格代詞或名詞。形容詞是描述事物的詞(如easy,difficult,hard,important, necessary,dangerous等)。It is easy for me to study English well學好英語對我來說是容易的。It's very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.對孩子們來說,穿過繁忙的街道是很危險的。考點拓展 如果形容詞表示人的性格與品質(如kind,good,nice, clever, foolish等)時,用句型“It is+形容詞+of sb.+to do sth.”。It's very kind of you to help me.你能幫我真好。即講即練It's necessary for us___A___ English well.A.to learn B.learning C.learn八.so的用法用法分析so意為“因此,所以”。連接并列句,前一分句表示原因,后一分句表示結果。愛麗絲努力學習,因此她能夠通過這次考試。Alice studies hard,so she can pass the exam.注意 so與 because不能同時使用。Math is interesting,so I like it.數學很有趣,所以我喜歡它。I like math because it's interesting.我喜歡數學,因為它有趣。即講即練 Taxi Apps(打車軟件)can help us travel around more easily.___B___ more and more people like using them.A.Or B.So C.And D.But九.so that的用法用法分析 so that意為“以便,為了,為的是”,引導目的狀語從句,相當于in order that,從句中常使用can/could/may/might /will/should/shall等情態動詞或助動詞。so that還可以引導結果狀語從句,前面常用逗號隔開,意為“所以”。我們早早地出發以便能按時到達。We set out early so that we can arrive on time.=We set out early in order that we can arrive on time.他起得早,所以趕上了早班公交車。He got up early so that he caught the early bus.考點拓展so...that...意為“如此……以至于”,so修飾形容詞或副詞原級,that引導結果狀語從句。The computer is so expensive that I can't afford it.這臺電腦太貴了,以至于我買不起。即講即練 根據漢語意思完成句子我們應該學好英語,以便能向世界講述中國故事。We should learn English well so that we can tell China stories to the world.十.stop的用法用法分析 stop動詞“停止,中斷”。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。考點辨析 stop doing sth.,stop to do sthstop doing sth. 停止正在做的事,動名詞做賓語。stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去做另外一件事。當我媽媽進來的時候,我就不看電視了。When my mom comes in, I stop watching TV.我們應該停下來休息一會兒。We should stop to have a rest.考點拓展 stop…from doing sth.意為“阻止……做某事”。The heavy rain stopped us from going out.大雨阻止了我們外出。即講即練 Please stop ___B___ and go out for a walk. Remember ______ warm clothes.A. to study;wearing B. studying;to wearC. to study;to wear D. studying;wearing十一.prepare的用法用法分析prepare動詞,意為“準備;預備;提防(某種情況)”。prepare for...為…….做準備。我們正在為英語考試做準備。We are preparing for the English test.她正在準備晚飯。She is preparing dinner.考點拓展prepare的搭配 prepare sth. 準備某物/事prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物prepare to do sth. 準備做某事prepare for… 為……做準備be prepared against sth. 對……做好準備(指不好的事情)prepare sb. for sth. 使某人對某事有所準備They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.他們正準備過河,突然下雨了。The students are busy preparing for the final exam.學生們正忙著準備期末考試。We must be prepared against war.我們必須備戰。即講即練 To prepare ___B___ a big exam, the students in Class 2 are all working hard.A. in B. for C. about D. of21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁)HYPERLINK "http://21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 【2024年新滬教版】英語七上-U5 Off to space-詞匯學案.doc 【2024年新滬教版】英語七上-U5 Off to space-詞匯學案(含答案).doc 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫