資源簡介 中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺【2024年新滬教版】英語七上-U4 The Earth-詞匯學案詞匯短語學習No. Words Pronunciation Part of speech Chinese meaning1 / s st m/ n. 系統2 /fa l/ n. 檔案3 / me z / adj. 令人大為驚奇的4 / pl n t/ n. 行星5 / b lj n/ num. 十億6 / k v r/ v. 蓋;覆蓋7 / e ri / n. 地區;地域8 / fri z / adj. 極冷的9 /n θ/ n. 北;北方10 /p l/ n. (行星的)極;地極11 / dez t/ n. 沙漠;荒漠12 / mi t r/ n. 米13 /ri:t / v. 足夠達到14 /ɡre n/ n. 谷粒15 /wa d/ adj. 寬的;寬闊的16 /we l/ n. 鯨17 / b t fla / n. 蝴蝶18 /pr va d/ v. 提供;供應19 / k spl r/ v. 探索20 / d s p r/ v. 消失;不見21 / pl st k/ n. 塑料22 /p lu n/ n. 污染23 /pr tekt/ v. 保護24 / kem k l/ n. 化學制品;化學品25 / ɡrɑ ndw t r / n. 地下水26 /b n/ v. 燃燒;燒27 / l/ n. 石油;原油28 /ɡ s/ n. 天然氣29 / hɑ mf l/ adj. 有害的30 / websa t/ n. 網站31 / n/ adj. 自己的;本人的32 / emp r r/ n. 皇帝33 /h nt/ v. 打獵34 /w r/ n. 戰爭35 / s ndst m/ n. 沙暴36 /s lu n/ n. 解決辦法38 /bl / v. 刮;吹38 / d en re n/ n. (統稱) 一代人1 太陽系2 事實檔案3 被……覆蓋4 據我們所知5 海平面6 更重要的是7 提供;供應;給予8 塑料污染9 砍倒10 數以百計11 吹走Unit 4語言點詞性轉換1. ____________ adj.令人大為驚奇的—____________ v. 使驚奇2. _____________ n.北方—_____________ adj.北方的3. __________ adj.寬的— ____________ adv.范圍廣地4. ____________ v. 消失—____________ v. 出現;顯得5. ____________ n. 污染—____________ v污染6. _____________ v.保護—______________ n.保護7. _____________ adj.有害的—___________ n. 傷害;損害8. _____________ v. 打獵—_____________ n.獵人一詞多義1. __________ v. 蓋;覆蓋n.覆蓋物;封面2. ___________ adj. 自己的;本人的v.有;擁有重點用法一.as...as...的用法用法分析:as...as....表示“與……一樣”,用于兩者的同級比較。否定形式not as/so...as,中間應接形容詞/副詞的原級,不能用比較級。我認為英語與數學一樣重要。I think English is as important as math.他不如他父親高。He is not as/so tall as his father.湯姆和蒂姆一樣高。Tom is as tall as Tim.考點拓展 (1)as well as可視為as...as...結構與well的搭配,意為“與……一樣好”。(2)as well as還表示“不但……而且,既是……也是,而且,還;和”。當as well as連接兩個成分做主語時,謂語的單復數形式通常要與前面主語保持一致。Tom as well as his parents is going to London.湯姆和他的父母要去倫敦。即講即練 Alice does her homework as as Peter.A. carefully B. more careful C. careful二.More and more 的用法get/become+比較級+and+比較級,意為“變得越來越……”,and連接兩個相同的形容詞比較級,當形容詞是多音節或部分雙音節詞時,結構變為“get/ become more and more+形容詞原級”。It's getting colder and colder when winter comes. 當冬天來臨時,天氣變得越來越冷。Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful我們的家鄉正變得越來越美麗。三.protect的用法用法分析 protect為及物動詞,意為“保護;防護”,后接名詞或代詞做賓語。強調使不受到傷害或損害,常與介詞from或 against連用。 Protect...against/from...意為“保護……免于……”。你應該學會保護自己。You should learn to protect yourself.他戴上太陽鏡以保護眼睛免受日光的強烈照射。 He put on the sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.考點拓展 protection做不可數名詞,意為“保護防衛”四.長、寬、高等的表達方式用法分析 “數字+meter(s) deep”是一種表達深度的方法。這個洞大約5米深。The hole is about5 meters deep.注意 在英語中,表示長、寬、高等時,主要有兩種表達方式:基數詞+單位詞+形容詞(long, wide, high, deep等);基數詞+單位詞+in+名詞(length, width, height, depth等)。單位詞有 meter, foot, inch, kilogram等。兩米高 two meters high/two meters in height即講即練 —Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge —Of course, it's built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.A. 300-meter-deep B. 300-meters-deepC. 300 meter deep D. 300-meters deep五. pay attention to的用法用法分析 pay attention to意為“注意;關注”,其中to為介詞,其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式。在課堂上,我們必須集中精力聽老師講課。We must pay attention to listening to the teacher in class.固定搭配attention keep one’s attention保持某人的注意力pay attention to注意,關注catch one’s attention引起某人的注意get one’s attention得到某人的注意attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意要點拓展常見的to做介詞,后接動名詞的詞組 look forward to盼望prefer...to...比起……更喜歡……be/get/become used to習慣于thanks to幸虧,由于put one’s mind to全神貫注于devote oneself to...獻身于……【即講即練】根據漢語意思完成句子戴安娜總是在旅行前關注天氣。Diana always the weather before traveling.六. end up的用法用法分析 end up意為“終止;結束”,表示最后的結果,尤指意料之外的結局,其后可接動名詞,表示“最終還是做了某事”。那個人最后在一場車禍中喪命。The man ended up dead in a car accident.固定搭配 (1)end up with... 以……結束end up in… 以某種結局結束end up doing sth. 以做某事結束end up+adj. 以……結束The party ends up with a poem.聚會以一首詩結束。If you don’t listen to me, you will end up in failure.如果你不聽我的話,你會以失敗告終。We always end up speaking Chinese every time we are told to practice spoken English.每次我們被要求練習英語口語時,總是以講漢語而結束。If he goes on driving like this, he will end up dead.如果他繼續像這樣開車,總有一天會把命丟掉。(2)end構成的短語 at the end of在……末端/盡頭by the end of到……末為止in the end最終【即講即練】-If you do that, you will with an egg on your face.-But I won’t regret it.A. take up B. end up C. keep up D. catch up七. find out 的用法用法分析 find out指通過觀察、探索而發現事實的真相,即“查明,弄清楚”。請弄清楚火車什么時候開。Please find out when the train leaves.要點拓展 look for表示“尋找”,強調“找”的動作;find強調“找,發現”的結果。What are you looking for?你在找什么?I can’t find my watch.我找不到我的手表了。【即講即練】Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out八. each 的用法用法分析 each表示一定數目中的“每一個”,做主語時謂語用單數;做同位語時謂語用復數。我們每人都有一本英語書。Each of us has an English book.=We each have an English book.(each做同位語)要點辨析 each,everyeach 用于兩者或兩者以上,個別意義較重,表示各個不同,強調個人或個別。可接of短語,every則不可;each還可做定語、狀語,修飾單數名詞。every 表示數目不確定的許多人或物中間的“每一個”,表示“全體”意義,用于三者或三者以上。every還可用于數詞前,each則不能,如every five minutes(每5分鐘)。Each of his children goes to different schools.他的每個孩子都在不同的學校里讀書。Every child must finish their homework on time.每個孩子必須按時完成作業。【即講即練】Each of us a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A. has B. have C. will have D. had九.cover的用法用法分析 cover做動詞,意為“覆蓋;遮掩”;做名詞,意為“封面;蓋子”。山上覆蓋著雪。The hills were covered with snow.他這本書的封皮和你那本書的封皮一樣。This book of his has the same cover as yours.固定搭配 cover...with...用……把……覆蓋;be covered with/by...被……所覆蓋。About three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.地球表面約四分之三被水覆蓋著。【即講即練】根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞Most of the earth’s surface is by water.十.hundred的用法用法分析 hundred百,數詞,前面可以加具體的數字,表示“……百”。我僅有三百元錢。I have only three hundred yuan.考點拓展 hundreds of表示“數百的,成百上千的”。Hundreds of students are having a meeting in the hall.數百名學生正在禮堂里開會。中考特殊考點(1)hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百萬),這幾個詞前面有具體的數詞(one,two...)時,不能在它們的后面加s和of。(2)“hundreds of /thousands of/millions of+名詞”,表示“數百的/數千的/數百萬的……”。這幾個帶of的短語前不能加具體數字,但可以加some,several,hundreds of等修飾。five hundred people五百人 hundreds of trees 成百上千棵樹 three thousand students三千名學生thousands of tourists成千上萬名游客即講即練In our hometown, villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.A.two hundreds of B.hundred ofC.hundreds of D.two hundreds21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁)HYPERLINK "http://21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺【2024年新滬教版】英語七上-U4 The Earth-詞匯學案詞匯短語學習No. Words Pronunciation Part of speech Chinese meaning1 system / s st m/ n. 系統2 file /fa l/ n. 檔案3 amazing / me z / adj. 令人大為驚奇的4 planet / pl n t/ n. 行星5 *billion / b lj n/ num. 十億6 cover / k v r/ v. 蓋;覆蓋7 area / e ri / n. 地區;地域8 freezing / fri z / adj. 極冷的9 north /n θ/ n. 北;北方10 pole /p l/ n. (行星的)極;地極11 desert / dez t/ n. 沙漠;荒漠12 metre / mi t r/ n. 米13 reach /ri:t / v. 足夠達到14 *grain /ɡre n/ n. 谷粒15 wide /wa d/ adj. 寬的;寬闊的16 whale /we l/ n. 鯨17 butterfly / b t fla / n. 蝴蝶18 provide /pr va d/ v. 提供;供應19 explore / k spl r/ v. 探索20 disappear / d s p r/ v. 消失;不見21 plastic / pl st k/ n. 塑料22 pollution /p lu n/ n. 污染23 protect /pr tekt/ v. 保護24 *chemical / kem k l/ n. 化學制品;化學品25 groundwater / ɡrɑ ndw t r / n. 地下水26 burn /b n/ v. 燃燒;燒27 oil / l/ n. 石油;原油28 gas /ɡ s/ n. 天然氣29 harmful / hɑ mf l/ adj. 有害的30 website / websa t/ n. 網站31 own / n/ adj. 自己的;本人的32 emperor / emp r r/ n. 皇帝33 hunt /h nt/ v. 打獵34 war /w r/ n. 戰爭35 sandstorm / s ndst m/ n. 沙暴36 solution /s lu n/ n. 解決辦法38 blow /bl / v. 刮;吹38 generation / d en re n/ n. (統稱) 一代人1 solar system 太陽系2 fact file 事實檔案3 be covered by 被……覆蓋4 as far as we know 據我們所知5 sea level 海平面6 what's more 更重要的是7 provide...with... 提供;供應;給予8 plastic pollution 塑料污染9 cut down 砍倒10 hundreds of 數以百計11 blow away 吹走Unit 4語言點詞性轉換1. amazing adj.令人大為驚奇的—amaze v. 使驚奇2. north n.北方—northern adj.北方的3. wide adj.寬的— widely adv.范圍廣地4. disappear v. 消失—appear v. 出現;顯得5. pollution n. 污染—pollute v污染6. protect v.保護—protection n.保護7. harmful adj.有害的—harm n. 傷害;損害8. hunt v. 打獵—hunter n.獵人一詞多義1. cover v. 蓋;覆蓋n.覆蓋物;封面2. own adj. 自己的;本人的v.有;擁有重點用法一.as...as...的用法用法分析:as...as....表示“與……一樣”,用于兩者的同級比較。否定形式not as/so...as,中間應接形容詞/副詞的原級,不能用比較級。我認為英語與數學一樣重要。I think English is as important as math.他不如他父親高。He is not as/so tall as his father.湯姆和蒂姆一樣高。Tom is as tall as Tim.考點拓展 (1)as well as可視為as...as...結構與well的搭配,意為“與……一樣好”。(2)as well as還表示“不但……而且,既是……也是,而且,還;和”。當as well as連接兩個成分做主語時,謂語的單復數形式通常要與前面主語保持一致。Tom as well as his parents is going to London.湯姆和他的父母要去倫敦。即講即練 Alice does her homework as ___A___ as Peter.A. carefully B. more careful C. careful二.More and more 的用法get/become+比較級+and+比較級,意為“變得越來越……”,and連接兩個相同的形容詞比較級,當形容詞是多音節或部分雙音節詞時,結構變為“get/ become more and more+形容詞原級”。It's getting colder and colder when winter comes. 當冬天來臨時,天氣變得越來越冷。Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful我們的家鄉正變得越來越美麗。三.protect的用法用法分析 protect為及物動詞,意為“保護;防護”,后接名詞或代詞做賓語。強調使不受到傷害或損害,常與介詞from或 against連用。 Protect...against/from...意為“保護……免于……”。你應該學會保護自己。You should learn to protect yourself.他戴上太陽鏡以保護眼睛免受日光的強烈照射。 He put on the sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.考點拓展 protection做不可數名詞,意為“保護防衛”四.長、寬、高等的表達方式用法分析 “數字+meter(s) deep”是一種表達深度的方法。這個洞大約5米深。The hole is about5 meters deep.注意 在英語中,表示長、寬、高等時,主要有兩種表達方式:基數詞+單位詞+形容詞(long, wide, high, deep等);基數詞+單位詞+in+名詞(length, width, height, depth等)。單位詞有 meter, foot, inch, kilogram等。兩米高 two meters high/two meters in height即講即練 —Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge —Of course, it's built over a A canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.A. 300-meter-deep B. 300-meters-deepC. 300 meter deep D. 300-meters deep五. pay attention to的用法用法分析 pay attention to意為“注意;關注”,其中to為介詞,其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式。在課堂上,我們必須集中精力聽老師講課。We must pay attention to listening to the teacher in class.固定搭配attention keep one’s attention保持某人的注意力pay attention to注意,關注catch one’s attention引起某人的注意get one’s attention得到某人的注意attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意要點拓展常見的to做介詞,后接動名詞的詞組 look forward to盼望prefer...to...比起……更喜歡……be/get/become used to習慣于thanks to幸虧,由于put one’s mind to全神貫注于devote oneself to...獻身于……【即講即練】根據漢語意思完成句子戴安娜總是在旅行前關注天氣。Diana always pays attention to/cares about the weather before traveling.六. end up的用法用法分析 end up意為“終止;結束”,表示最后的結果,尤指意料之外的結局,其后可接動名詞,表示“最終還是做了某事”。那個人最后在一場車禍中喪命。The man ended up dead in a car accident.固定搭配 (1)end up with... 以……結束end up in… 以某種結局結束end up doing sth. 以做某事結束end up+adj. 以……結束The party ends up with a poem.聚會以一首詩結束。If you don’t listen to me, you will end up in failure.如果你不聽我的話,你會以失敗告終。We always end up speaking Chinese every time we are told to practice spoken English.每次我們被要求練習英語口語時,總是以講漢語而結束。If he goes on driving like this, he will end up dead.如果他繼續像這樣開車,總有一天會把命丟掉。(2)end構成的短語 at the end of在……末端/盡頭by the end of到……末為止in the end最終【即講即練】-If you do that, you will ___B___ with an egg on your face.-But I won’t regret it.A. take up B. end up C. keep up D. catch up七. find out 的用法用法分析 find out指通過觀察、探索而發現事實的真相,即“查明,弄清楚”。請弄清楚火車什么時候開。Please find out when the train leaves.要點拓展 look for表示“尋找”,強調“找”的動作;find強調“找,發現”的結果。What are you looking for?你在找什么?I can’t find my watch.我找不到我的手表了。【即講即練】Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ___C___ which university is the best for her to attend.A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out八. each 的用法用法分析 each表示一定數目中的“每一個”,做主語時謂語用單數;做同位語時謂語用復數。我們每人都有一本英語書。Each of us has an English book.=We each have an English book.(each做同位語)要點辨析 each,everyeach 用于兩者或兩者以上,個別意義較重,表示各個不同,強調個人或個別。可接of短語,every則不可;each還可做定語、狀語,修飾單數名詞。every 表示數目不確定的許多人或物中間的“每一個”,表示“全體”意義,用于三者或三者以上。every還可用于數詞前,each則不能,如every five minutes(每5分鐘)。Each of his children goes to different schools.他的每個孩子都在不同的學校里讀書。Every child must finish their homework on time.每個孩子必須按時完成作業。【即講即練】Each of us ___A___ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A. has B. have C. will have D. had九.cover的用法用法分析 cover做動詞,意為“覆蓋;遮掩”;做名詞,意為“封面;蓋子”。山上覆蓋著雪。The hills were covered with snow.他這本書的封皮和你那本書的封皮一樣。This book of his has the same cover as yours.固定搭配 cover...with...用……把……覆蓋;be covered with/by...被……所覆蓋。About three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.地球表面約四分之三被水覆蓋著。【即講即練】根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞Most of the earth’s surface is covered by water.十.hundred的用法用法分析 hundred百,數詞,前面可以加具體的數字,表示“……百”。我僅有三百元錢。I have only three hundred yuan.考點拓展 hundreds of表示“數百的,成百上千的”。Hundreds of students are having a meeting in the hall.數百名學生正在禮堂里開會。中考特殊考點(1)hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百萬),這幾個詞前面有具體的數詞(one,two...)時,不能在它們的后面加s和of。(2)“hundreds of /thousands of/millions of+名詞”,表示“數百的/數千的/數百萬的……”。這幾個帶of的短語前不能加具體數字,但可以加some,several,hundreds of等修飾。five hundred people五百人 hundreds of trees 成百上千棵樹 three thousand students三千名學生thousands of tourists成千上萬名游客即講即練In our hometown,___C___villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.A.two hundreds of B.hundred ofC.hundreds of D.two hundreds21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁)HYPERLINK "http://21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 【2024年新滬教版】英語七上-U4 The Earth-詞匯學案.doc 【2024年新滬教版】英語七上-U4 The Earth-詞匯學案(含答案).doc 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫