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課時(shí)9 八年級(jí)(上)Units 9~10
【教材梳理】
核心詞匯串記 知語(yǔ)意 1.prepare v.使做好準(zhǔn)備;把……準(zhǔn)備好→　 　n.準(zhǔn)備;準(zhǔn)備工作 2.invite v.邀請(qǐng)→　 　n.邀請(qǐng);請(qǐng)柬 3.sad adj.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)難過(guò)的→　 　adv.悲哀地;憂愁地→　 　n.悲哀;憂傷 4.surprised adj.驚奇的;感到意外的→　 　adj.令人驚喜的→　 　n.驚喜v.使(某人)吃驚;給……驚喜 5.opening n.開(kāi)幕式;落成典禮→　 　v.打開(kāi)adj.公開(kāi)的→　 　v.關(guān)閉(反) 6.organize v.組織;籌備→　 　n.組織者→　 　n.組織;機(jī)構(gòu);團(tuán)體 7.advice n.勸告;建議→　 　v.勸告;建議 8.understanding adj.善解人意的;體諒人的→ 　 　v.理解;領(lǐng)會(huì) 9.solve v.解決;解答→　 　n.解答;解決方案 悟語(yǔ)境 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Please be an 　 　 (understand) friend and give him some space. 2.Do you have a better 　 　 (solve) 3.His real talent was as an 　 　 (organize). 4.Mr. Wan made a speech at the 　 　 (open) ceremony (典禮). 5.Ms. Zhou gave me some 　 　 (advise) on how to write a news report. 6.　 　 (sad), bamboo plants die after flowering. 7.I was 　 　 (surprise) at the news. 8.I began making 　 　 (prepare) for a trip home at once. 9.Thanks for giving me an 　 　(invite).
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)積累 知語(yǔ)意 1.　 　拒絕 2.　 　接到(某人的)信、電話等 3.　 　盼望;期待 4.　 　去旅行 5.　 　分成兩半 6.　 　保守秘密 7.　 　為……做準(zhǔn)備 8.　 　下次;再次 9.　 　炸土豆片;炸薯?xiàng)l 10.　 　前天 11.　 　后天 悟語(yǔ)境 選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Our class 　 　 the coming sports meeting. 2.I'm glad to 　 　 you. 3.She 　 　 meeting you soon. 4.I'd like to 　 　 to the Chaohu Lake for my spring break. 5.Why did she 　 　 your invitation 6.We can discuss this 　 　, OK 7.I'll tell you only if you promise to 　 　.
滿分句型仿寫(xiě) 誦原句 1.I look forward to hearing from you all.(P69)我期待收到你們所有人的來(lái)信。 2.If you do, you'll be late.(P75)如果你那樣做的話,你將會(huì)遲到。 3.I think I will take the bus to the party.(P75)我想我會(huì)乘公共汽車(chē)去參加聚會(huì)。 4.In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.(P77)在英語(yǔ)中,我們說(shuō)與人分擔(dān)一個(gè)問(wèn)題就像把問(wèn)題分成兩半。 巧仿寫(xiě) 請(qǐng)對(duì)應(yīng)左欄句型對(duì)下列句子進(jìn)行仿寫(xiě) 1.　 　 be sorry! 如果你做了,你會(huì)后悔的! 2.So 　 　 be good at this job. 所以我想我會(huì)做好這份工作。 3.Tom 　 　her letter. Tom正盼望著收到她的來(lái)信。 4.　 　分享一個(gè)問(wèn)題就像是把它切成兩半。
交際素養(yǎng)提升 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子 1.—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon —　 　(當(dāng)然,我很樂(lè)意). 2.—Can you go to the movies tomorrow night —　 　(恐怕不行。我感冒了). 3.—What will happen if they have the party today —　 　(如果他們今天舉行,班上有一半的人不會(huì)來(lái)). 4.—I think I'll go with Karen and Anna. —　 　(如果你這樣做的話,你會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心).
【參考答案】
教材梳理
核心詞匯串記
知語(yǔ)意
1.preparation　2.invitation　3.sadly　sadness　4.surprising
surprise　5.open　close　6.organizer　organization
7.advise　understand　9.solution
悟語(yǔ)境
1.understanding　2.solution　organizer　4.opening
5.advice　6.Sadly　7.surprised　8.preparations
9.invitation
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)積累
知語(yǔ)意
1.turn down　2.hear from　3.look forward to　4.take a trip　5.in half　6.keep...to oneself　7.prepare for
8.another time　9.potato chips　10.the day before yesterday　11.the day after tomorrow
悟語(yǔ)境
1.are preparing for　2.hear from　3.is looking forward to
4.take a trip　5.turn down　6.another time
7.keep it to yourself
滿分句型仿寫(xiě)
巧仿寫(xiě)
1.If you do, you'll　2.I think I will　3.is looking forward to receiving　4.Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
交際素養(yǎng)提升
1.Sure, I'd love to　2.I'm afraid not. I have the flu　3.If they have it today, half the class won't come　4.If you do, you'll have a great time
【知識(shí)清單】
【考點(diǎn)1】catch的用法(Unit 9, P66)
考點(diǎn)精講
catch是一個(gè)高頻動(dòng)詞,主要用法如下:
提分訓(xùn)練
根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子
1.My younger brother always gets up early in order to 　 　(趕上) the early bus.
2.He just 　 　(接住) the falling plate.
3.These paintings 　 　(吸引) my eye yesterday.
4.I can't 　 　(聽(tīng)到) the teacher's words.
5.Tom 　 　(患病) a cold yesterday.
【參考答案】1.catch　2.caught　3.caught　4.catch
5.caught
【考點(diǎn)2】invite的用法(Unit 9, P67)
考點(diǎn)精講
invite是一個(gè)高頻動(dòng)詞,其主要用法如下:
提分訓(xùn)練
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.I don't know whether Jason will invite me 　 　 (attend) his wedding or not.
2.—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting
—If he 　 　(invite), he will try his best to attend it.
3.—Why are you so excited
—Nancy invited me　 　(go) on a trip to Huangshan just now.
【參考答案】1.to attend　2.is invited　3.to go
【考點(diǎn)3】辨析hear from、 hear of與hear about(Unit 9, P69)
考點(diǎn)精講
hear from 收到……的來(lái)信 后接sb.
hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)(內(nèi)容較簡(jiǎn)單) 后接sb./sth.
hear about 聽(tīng)到(內(nèi)容較詳細(xì)) 后接sb./sth.
提分訓(xùn)練
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子
1.昨天我收到了他的來(lái)信。
I 　 　 him yesterday.
2.Tom,你聽(tīng)過(guò)這首歌嗎
Have you 　 　 the song, Tom
3.上周我聽(tīng)到許多關(guān)于她爺爺?shù)氖虑椤?br/>I 　 　 a lot 　 　 her grandpa last week.
【參考答案】1.heard from　2.heard of　3.heard　about
【考點(diǎn)4】advise的用法(Unit 10, P77)
考點(diǎn)精講
advise用作動(dòng)詞,意為“勸告、建議”;其名詞形式為advice,意為“建議、勸告”,是不可數(shù)名詞。
易混辨析
advise與suggest
這兩個(gè)“建議”容易混淆,應(yīng)注意其搭配:
詞條 用法
advise ◆advise sb. (not) to do sth.建議某人(不)要做某事 ◆advise doing sth.建議做某事
suggest ◆suggest doing sth.建議做某事 ◆suggest sb. /one's doing sth.建議某人做某事
溫馨提示
suggest的名詞是suggestion,是可數(shù)名詞。
提分訓(xùn)練
根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.Doctors always advise us 　 　(eat) healthy food.
2.Our teacher advises us 　 　(solve) the problem in different ways.
3.I suggested 　 　(go) to Mount Huang for a trip this summer holiday and all my family agreed to it.
4.He gave me some useful 　 　(suggest).
5.Here is my 　 　(advice).
【參考答案】1.to eat　2.to solve　3.going　4.suggestions　5.advice
【考點(diǎn)5】surprise的用法(Unit 9, P69)
考點(diǎn)精講
surprise (n.) 驚奇;驚訝的事 in surprise驚奇地 to one's surprise令某人吃驚的是…… a surprise一個(gè)驚喜
surprise (vt.) 使驚訝
surprising (adj.) 令人驚訝的
surprised(adj.) 感到驚訝的 be surprised at 對(duì)……感到吃驚
提分訓(xùn)練
根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子
1.Mary didn't tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a 　 　(驚喜).
2.Nora opened the box. 　 　(令她吃驚的是), inside it was a gold watch.
3.I'm 　 　(感到驚訝的) at the news.
【參考答案】1.surprise　2.To her surprise　3.surprised
【考點(diǎn)6】experience的用法(Unit 10, P77)
考點(diǎn)精講
experience (n.) 經(jīng)歷 (可數(shù)名詞) Being a volunteer is an unusual experience to me.成為志愿者對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一種不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。
experience (n.) 經(jīng)驗(yàn) (不可數(shù)名詞) He has a lot of experience in English teaching.他在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)上有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
experience (v.) 經(jīng)歷;遭受 (及物動(dòng)詞) Last year, we experienced a lot of things.去年我們經(jīng)歷了許多事情。
用法拓展
　　experienced作形容詞,意為“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”。例如:
Miss Qin is experienced in teaching.秦老師在教學(xué)方面是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。
提分訓(xùn)練
根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子
1.—What do you think of summer camp
—It is a great 　 　(體驗(yàn)) for students. It is good to help them grow up.
The 　 　(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的) teacher had three hundred lessons last year.
【參考答案】1.experience　2.experienced

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