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歐美近現(xiàn)代流行音樂
music
MUSIC
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搖滾音樂
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美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂
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爵士
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流行音樂概述
contents
目錄
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流行音樂概述
MUSIC
music
第一章、流行音樂概述
《哦，蘇珊娜》
《故鄉(xiāng)親人》
福斯特（Foster） （1826－1864）
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民間音樂、流行音樂、古典音樂
Popular music
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music
MUSIC
世界上無論天涯海角我都走遍
但我仍懷念故鄉(xiāng)的親人和那古老的果園
我家在叢林中小茅屋我多喜歡
無論我流浪到何方它總使我懷念
走遍天涯到處流浪歷盡辛酸
離開了我那故鄉(xiāng)的親人使我永遠懷念
故鄉(xiāng)的親人
小時候我常在農(nóng)場里到處游玩
我曾在那里愉快地歌唱
度過幸福的童年
小時候我終日和兄弟們盡情歡樂
但那在南方慈愛的母親
永留在他身邊
走遍天涯到處流浪歷盡辛酸
離開了我那故鄉(xiāng)的親人使我永遠懷念
離開了我那故鄉(xiāng)的親人使我永遠懷念
懷念...
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我來自阿拉巴馬,帶上心愛的五弦琴;
要趕到路易斯安娜,為了尋找我愛人.
晚上起程大雨下不停,但天氣還干燥,
烈日當空我卻心冰冷,蘇珊娜別哭泣!
噢,蘇珊娜,你別為我哭泣!
我來自阿拉巴馬,帶上心愛的五弦琴.
當夜晚上夜深人靜,我沉睡入夢鄉(xiāng),
在夢中見蘇珊娜,漫步下山來相迎.
她嘴里吃著蕎麥餅,但兩眼淚晶瑩.
我遠離故鄉(xiāng)來找你,蘇珊娜別哭泣!
噢,蘇珊娜,你別為我哭泣!
我來自阿拉巴馬,帶上心愛的五弦琴.
噢,蘇珊娜
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第一章、流行音樂概述
3．Billboard 、《Rock around the clock》 (Bill Haley) 、 “民謠復興運動”(Bob Dylan)、Acid rock、Heavy metal 、Punk
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爵士
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第二章 爵士（Jazz）
樂器：
小號、短號、長號、薩克斯、鍵 盤、吉它、貝司、鼓、單簧管、打擊樂器
特點：
1.即興創(chuàng)作
2.句式自由
3.節(jié)奏復雜多變
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一.Jazz的先聲:拉格泰姆(Ragtime)和布魯斯(Blues)
1.拉格泰姆(Ragtime)
2.Scott Joplin(1868 —1917)“普立茲音樂獎” 、《Maple leaf Rag》《Entertainer》(The Sting)
3．布魯斯（Blues）：“藍調(diào)”、Field Holler
William.C.Handy 《St. louis blues》(1914)
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二．新奧爾良：
Jazz的誕生（20世紀初——1917年前后）斯托里村 克里奧人
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正宗狄克西蘭爵士樂隊
(The Original Dixieland Jazz Band )《tiger Rag》
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三．芝加哥：（20年代）
Louis Armstrong
(1901—1971)
《What a wonderful world》
《Twelfth street Rag 》
《 la vie en rose 》
(Edith Piaf 香頌chanson)
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《What a wonderful world》
I see trees of green
red roses too
I see 'em bloom
for me and you
And I think to myself
what a wonderful world
I see skies of blue
clouds of white
Bright blessed days
dark sacred nights
And I think to myself
what a wonderful world.
The colors of a rainbow
so pretty in the sky
Are also on the faces
of people going by
I see friends shaking hands
sayin' how do you do
They're really sayin' I love you.
I hear babies cry
I watch them grow
They'll learn much more
than I'll never know
And I think to myself
what a wonderful world
Yes I think to myself
what a wonderful world
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四．紐約：（20年代末至30年代初）
1.Big Band的崛起
2.Duke Ellington（1899—1974）：
《Rockin’ in rhythm》
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五．Big Band的鼎盛時期：（30年代中期至40年代中期）
《Quizas,Quizas,Quizas》
《When I fall in love》
2.Nat King Cole（1919—1965
1.Benny Goodman（1909—1986）
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Quizas,Quizas,Quizas
you won't admit you love me,
and so how am I ever to know
you always tell me
Perhaps,Perhaps,Perhaps
A million times I've asked you and then I ask you over again,
You only answer Perhaps,Perhaps,Perhaps
If you can't make your mind up,
We 'll never get started
And I don't want to wind up
being parted broken hearted
So if you really love me,say "yes"
but if you don't dear confess
and please don't tell me
Perhaps,Perhaps,Perhaps
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《When I fall in love》
When I fall in love it will be forever
Or I’ll never fall in love
In a restless world like this is
Love is ended before its begun
And too many moonlight kisses
Seem to cool in the warmth of the sun
When I give my heart it will be completely
Or I’ll never give my heart
And the moment I can feel that you feel that way too
Is when I fall in love with you.
And the moment I can feel that you feel that way too
Is when I fall in love with you
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3.Ella Fitzgerald（1918—1996）
《You’re the top》
《They can’t take that away from me》
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4.Billie Holiday（1915—1959）《The man I love》
《No regrets》
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Someday he'll come along
The man I love
And he'll be big and strong
The man I love
And when he comes my way
I'll do my best to make him stay
He'll look at me and smile
I'll understand
Then in a little while
He'll take my hand
And though it seems absurd
Maybe I shall meet him sunday
Maybe monday, maybe not
Still I'm sure to meethim one day
Maybe Tuesday will be my good news day
He'll build a little home
That's meant for two
From which I'll never roam
Who would, would you
And so all else above
I'm dreaming of the man i love
《The man I love》
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《No regrets》
No regrets
Although our love affair has gone astray
No regrets
I know I'll always care though you're away
So now our happy romance ended suddenly
Still in my heart you'll be forever mine
No regrets
Because somebody new looks good to you
No regrets
Sweetheart no matter what you say or do
I know our love will linger
When the other love forgets
So I say goodbye with no regrets
No regrets
Because somebody new looks good to you
No regrets
Sweetheart no matter what you say or do
I know our love will linger
When the other love forgets
So I say goodbye with no regrets
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六．比波普(Bebop)和硬波普(Hard Bop)時代：(40年代中期至50年代末)
Bebop：即興自由而忽略旋律的演奏特征,過分炫技而造成一種激烈和瘋狂的Jazz,對傳統(tǒng)Big band的反叛。
Thelonious Monk
《Carolina Moon》
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Hard Bop：是Bebop在50年代的延續(xù),但更為解放和自然,比Bebop更寬松和簡潔,更追求黑人音樂的本質(zhì)。
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七．冷爵士(Cool Jazz)時代：(50年代早期至中期)
一種輕柔舒緩的Jazz,表達的是一種至死不渝的寧靜。
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八．自由爵士(Free Jazz)時代：(60年代初至中期)
一種信口開河、毫無拘束、具有顛覆性和破壞性的Jazz，是對舊傳統(tǒng)的藐視，也是對未來的呼喚。
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九．帶電的爵士——融合爵士（Fusion Jazz）：（60年代末期至70年代中期）
融合了搖滾的成份，Jazz—Rock Fusion流派
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十．現(xiàn)代爵士（70年代中期—— ）
Norah Jones（1979— ）
1.《Come away with me》
2.《Don’t know why》
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美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂
music
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第三章 美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂
一.山地音樂(hillbilly music)
樂器：小提琴、班卓琴、吉它、口琴、手風琴、曼陀林、夏威夷吉它
MUSIC
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二．鄉(xiāng)村音樂（country and western music）
1.John Denver(1943——1997)
《Country roads,take me home》
《Rocky Mountain High》
《Annie’s Song》
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《Country roads,take me home》
Almost heaven, West Virgina
Blue Ridge Mountains, Shenandoah River
Life is old there, older than the trees
Younger than the mountains, flowing like the breeze.
(Chorus) Country roads, take me home
To the place I belong
West Virginia, mountain mama
Take me home, country roads.
All my memories gather 'round her
Miner's lady, stranger to blue water
Dark and dusky, painted on the sky
Misty taste of moonshine, teardrop in my eye.
(Chorus)
I hear her voice, in the morning hour she calls to me
Radio reminds me of my home far away
Driving down the road I get a feeling
That I should have been home yesterday ,yesterday
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《Dearly beloved》
good morning, dearly beloved
we are gathered here today
to watch two people we know make a big mistake
they'll stand up at the alter
and solemnly swear i do
they'll be together forever
'til they find somebody new
her daddy's in the front row
mutterin' oh no, here we go again
we had a couple dates
now she's three months late
and it's twenty buck a plate i spent, oh...
good mornin' dearly beloved
i'd like to welcome ya'll
to see the side-effects of sex and alcohol
please bow your heads and join me
in a prayer for these two
who'll be together forever
'till they find somebody new
the bride is a flirt and the groom is worse
as he's putting the ring on her
he's checkin' out the bridesmaids
thinkin' that me might take
the maid of honor's honor...oh
welcome, dearly beloved
we are here this afternoon
to throw rice as these two
drive down the road to ruin
with cans tied to the bumper
and a dragging muffler, too
they'll be together forever
'till they find somebody new
so raise your glass and join me
here's to the bride and groom
they'll be together forever
'til they find somebody new
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3．“藍草音樂”（bluegrass）
樂器：小提琴、五弦班卓琴、曼陀林、吉他和低音弦樂器
Dixie Chicks(1989—— )
融合了Bluegrass、Cowboy Music、Western Swing
《Wide Open Spaces》(1998)
《Fly》(1999)
《Home》(2000)：《Long time gone》
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搖滾音樂
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第四章 搖滾樂(Rock’n’roll)
一.搖滾樂的起源
1.Country music
2.Rhythm and Blues
3.Pop
二.搖滾樂的誕生
1.50年代的美國
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3.Elvis Presley (1935——1977) —— “貓王” Graceland
《That’s all right》
《Heartbreak Hotel》《Love me tender》《Are you lonesome tonight》
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三 .輝煌的搖滾年代
1.60年代的美國
2.Beatles —— 甲殼蟲 (Soft rock)
( Jonh Lennon、 Paul McCartney、 Ringo、George)
《Love me do》
《Yesterday》
《Sgt.pepper’s lonely hearts club band》
《Let it be》
《Hey，Jude》
《Imagine》 (John Lennon)
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4.民間搖滾的巔峰時期（folk rock）
①社會背景
②Bob Dylan——搖滾樂的唯一藝術家《Blowing in the wind》
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《Blowing in the wind》
How many roads must a man walk down
Before they call him a man
How many seas must a white dove sail
Before she sleeps in the sand
How many times must the cannon balls fly
Before they're forever banned
The answer, my friend, is blowing in the wind
The answer is blowing in the wind
How many years must a mountain exist
Before it is washed to the sea
How many years can some people exist
Before they're allowed to be free
How many times can a man turn his head
And pretend that he just doesn't see
The answer, my friend, is blowing in the wind
The answer is blowing in the wind
How many times must a man look up
Before he can see the sky
How many ears must one man have
Before he can hear people cry
How many deaths will it take
'Till he knows that too many people have died
The answer, my friend, is blowing in the wind
The answer is blowing in the wind
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四、70年代的搖滾樂壇
70年代的美國
1．Carpenters (soft rock)《Yesterday once more》《close to you》
2．Eagles (country rock)《Take it easy》《Tequila sunrise》《Hotel California》
3. Elton John（folk rock）《Goodbye yellow brick road》《Can you feel the love tonight》《Candle in the wind》
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五、80年代的搖滾樂壇——巨星們的十年
80年代的美國及現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展
Madonna《Holiday》《Like a virgin》《Take a bow》《Don’t cry for me
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Michael Jackson《Thriller》《Bad》《Black and white》《Earth song》
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