資源簡介 (共38張PPT)第二十二次小蜜蜂要求:1、根據老師給出的指令做出相應的反應1. invite2. accent3. answer4. available5. change6. hare7. background8. pillow9. bookstore10. blood邀請口音問題有用的改變野兔背景枕頭書店血液短知識點&長知識點語法解決方案:鎖鏈法;故事法;記憶宮殿法。記憶宮殿法詞 法例題1.(31 鯊魚)【2012福建福州】31. There is no living thing on __________moon.A. the B. a C. 不填【答案】A【解析】選A。考查冠詞的用法。世界上獨一無二的事物前需要加定冠詞the, 如the sun , the earth等。此處句意為:月球上沒有生命。故選A。【2012貴州畢節】24. —Who’s that girl —You mean ______ one with long blond hair That's Jack’s daughter.A. a B. an C. the D.不填【答案】C 考查冠詞的用法。the表示特指,指代“留著長發的那個女孩”。掌握 的用法定冠詞the①用來特指某人或某物。②用在序數詞和形容詞最高級前。③用在世界上獨一無二的事物的名稱前。④第二次出現。⑤用在姓氏的復數形式前, 表示夫婦或一家人。記憶方法:(31 鯊魚)the (得)到一條鯊魚文字宮殿—— the t特定 h—home家/最高e諧音二,想到獨一無二和第二次掌握定冠詞the的用法例題2.(32 扇兒)【2012廣東湛江】24. —when did the fire take place —It took place ______ Sunday morning.A. on B. at C. in D.of【答案】A 題意:“火災什么時候發生的?”“它發生在星期天早上。”表示在具體的某天早上用介詞on,故選A。介詞介詞表示時間的介詞in, on, atin——用于較長一段時間, 星期, 月份, 季節, 年, 朝代世紀或非特指的早、午、晚等。記憶方法:in(長)-----諧音:隱藏on——具體某一天或具體某一個早、午、晚。記憶方法:O太陽n門想象到太陽東升西落,就是一天的早、午、晚。at——在某一點時間或某個瞬間。記憶方法:at愛---愛在一瞬間!記憶方法:(32 扇兒)把扇兒隱藏起來。in長on短at愛在一瞬間例如oninatin 1988, in the 21st century, in winter, in March, in the moring;on Saturday evening, on the May seventh, on a windy night, on the afternoon;at eight o\'clock, at night, at noon, at the end of, at this moment, at this time例題3.(33 星星)【2013廣西賀州】This movie wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested 【答案】A 【解析】考查副詞的用法和形容詞辨析。句意:這部電影不______。他看著看著就睡著了。Interesting enough, 夠有意思;enough interesting語序錯誤;interested enough,夠感興趣;enough interested, 語序錯誤;enough修飾形容詞或副詞時,要放在被修飾語的后面,故排除了B和D;interested,感興趣的,主語為人;interesting,有趣的,主語為物;本句的主語是this movie, 故選A。形容詞形容詞易混的形容詞辨析:① The football match was ____, so the boys were ____ about it.A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excitedC. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting[分析] 選B.一些與心理狀態有關的形容詞有V-ing和V-ed兩種形式:V-ing形式往往譯作"令人......的",用來修飾物;V-ed形式往往譯作"感到......的",用來修飾人。這樣的詞還有:interesting, interested, surprising, surprised 等。記憶方法:(33 星星)把星星這顆硬物送給有愛的人ed諧音:“愛的”;-ing諧音:“硬”——有愛的是人,生硬的是物。例題4.(34 三絲)【2013廣西玉林】39. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don't need at all. So you have to be careful . A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times 【答案】B 【解析】考查易混詞辨析。at times意為有時。A 項為將來某個時候,過去某個時候;B項為有時;C項為一段時間,一些時間;D為幾次。所以選擇答案B。副詞易混的副詞辨析:sometime:表示將來的或過去的某個不確定的時間。sometimes:有時,不時的= at timessome time:一段時間some times:幾次,幾倍記憶方法:(34 三絲)sometime 神探 用三絲把神探綁起來。神探一起謀事(某時),死(s)了后變成了肉絲(有時);神探分開一段時候,死(s)了好幾次。易混的副詞辨析例題5.(35 山虎)【2011湖南湘潭】21. The_______ of most trees will fall in autumn.A leaf B. leafs C leaves【答案】C【解析】本題考查的是名詞復數的用法。根據題意,秋天,大多數的樹葉都會落。leaf的復數形式為leaves,故本題選C。名詞掌握名詞復數形式的構成①直接在詞尾 + s(boys, pencils)②以ch, sh, s, x結尾的 + es(watches, buses)③只有復數形式的詞: people, trousers, clothes, thanks.④以-o結尾,復數加-es的,主要有四個單詞即Negro黑人、Hero英雄、Potato馬鈴薯、Tomato西紅柿⑤ 以-f和-fe結尾的名詞變成復數時,變成-v,再加-es的。1、字母串聯法:ch sh x s 聯想到2、英文詞義串聯法:clothes, trousers, people, thanks.有衣服有褲子穿的人要感恩!3、Negroes and Heroes like to eat Potatoes and Tomatoes.黑人和英雄喜歡吃馬鈴薯和西紅柿。名詞“誠實學生”+ es。⑤ 以-f和-fe結尾的名詞變成復數時,變成-v,再加-es的。主要有下列單詞:leaf樹葉,self自己,half一半,wife妻子,knife刀子,shelf架子,wolf狼,thief小偷,life生命。可以巧記為: 樹葉半數自己黃,妻子拿刀去割糧。 架后竄出一只狼,就像小偷逃命忙。記憶方法:(35 山虎)山虎名副(名復)其實很兇猛。團體考核加分:第一組加30分,第二組加20分考核目標:(31--35)5個中考考點的記憶。例題6.(36 山鹿)【2013內蒙古呼和浩特】6. He invited some classmates to come to his party,but _______ came.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few【答案】D【解析】考查不定代詞辨析。a little和little修飾不可數名詞,a few和few修飾可數名詞;a little和a few表示肯定,little和few表示否定;根據but判斷句意前后有轉折之意,前半句為肯定句,所以后半句應該為否定句,而修飾classmates需要用few,所以選擇答案D。代詞不定代詞辨析表示肯定 (一點兒,幾個) 表示否定 (幾乎沒有) 后加名詞a few few +可數名詞a little little +不可數名詞記憶方法:(36 山鹿)不定代詞(布袋)山鹿拿著個布袋去理頭,理頭時送上一個飛吻,回贈蘋果表肯定。(理頭不可數,一個飛吻可數,有蘋果表肯定)理頭(little)飛吻(few)蘋果(a)例題7、(37 山雞)【2013江蘇揚州】12. — What are you going to do when you grow up — A singer, but my parents wish me ________ a teacher.A. am B. to be C. will be D. be【答案】B【解析】考查wish sb.to do的用法。根據句意“你長大后將要做什么?”“歌手,但我的父母希望我成為一個老師。”及句中wish確定要用固定結構wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”,所以選擇答案B。動詞不定式巧記接不定式作賓語的動詞:三個希望兩答應(hope,wish,want,agree,promise)一個要求莫拒絕 (demand,refuse)設法學會做決定 (manage,learn,decide)不要假裝在選擇(pretend,choose)記憶方法:(37 山雞)不定式,不定時;賓語,病魚山雞會不定時地襲擊病魚,病魚有三個希望。動詞不定式例題8、(38 婦女)【2013江蘇常州】7.—Why are you worried —I′m expecting a call from my daughter. She________ New York for three days.A. has gone to B. has been toC. has been in D. has come in【答案】A【解析】本題考查動詞時態的用法。has gone to去某地未返回;has been to曾經去過某地;has been in呆在某地;has come in已進來。由答語前半句“我正期待我女兒來的電話”可知她去紐約還未回來,故選A。動詞時態Have been to 曾去,已經回。Have gone to 去了,不在此。 Have been in 待在某地(多長時間)記憶方法:(38 婦女)婦女有一只病兔。一只病兔去了醫院看病,已經回來;一只公兔去了醫院探病,不在此,還沒有回來;一條病蚯蚓一直待在醫院,已經待了一段時間。巧記考點團體考核加分:第一組加30分,第二組加20分考核目標:(36--38)3個中考考點的記憶。例題9、(39 山丘)【2012福建福州】42. — It's time for the weather report. Could I ____ the TV, Dad — Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down【答案】A【解析】選A。考查短語的辨析。turn on意為“打開”;turn off意為“關閉”;turn down意為“調小(音量等)”。由答語可知爸爸也想看電視了解天氣狀況,因此此處需要用表示“打開(電視)”的短語動詞。故選A。turn的短語turn——鎖鏈或故事法turn on_______打開turn off________關掉;拐彎 turn up________ 出現;發生turn down _______減少;調低turn to_______轉向;求助于記憶方法:(39 山丘)turn (土人)山丘上站著個土人。on,土人摁了一下前面這個圓形的開關,就打開了;off,發瘋,土人發瘋了,把所有能關掉的東西都關掉,然后拐彎逃跑了;up,噗,土人噗地一聲就從土里出現了;down,蝸牛,土人把蝸牛都吃了,所以蝸牛就減少了;to,土人向兔子求救。例題10.(40 司令)【2013江蘇揚州】13. The Greens used to live in London and now they ________ in Beijing.A. used to live B. are used to liveC. are used to living D. are used for living【答案】C【解析】考查固定結構的用法。根據句意:“格林一家過去生活在倫敦,但是現在他們習慣于生活在北京。” used to do sth“過去常做某事”;be used to doing sth“習慣于做某事”,所以選擇答案C。used的短語be used to doing sth 表示習慣做某事used to do sth 表示過去常常做某事例句:I’m used to getting up early. 我習慣早起。I used to get up at six in the morning.我過去常常在早上6點起床。記憶方法:(40 司令)used 玉石司令佩戴的玉石過去常常是土豆(to do )形的,而且習慣了玉石的硬(ing)邦邦。used的短語記憶步驟:找出6個地點聯結Call up 給……打電話in召集out喊出來at 拜訪某地on拜訪某人back回電話backonatoutupinCall的短語----地點宮殿法短語團體考核加分:第一組加30分;第二組加20分考核目標:冠詞、介詞、形容詞和副詞、名詞知識點記憶;一組短語介詞記憶。練習——身體宮殿turn on_______打開turn off________關掉;拐彎 turn up________ 出現;發生turn down _______減少;調低turn to_______轉向;求助于練習——身體宮殿turn on_______打開turn off________關掉;拐彎 turn up________ 出現;發生turn down _______減少;調低turn to_______轉向;求助于onoffupdownto團體考核加分:第一組加30分;第二組加20分考核目標:認識每個短語。(turn/used/call)練習1.What ____ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.A. on B. in C. at D. of3.This is a very old song, so _________ young people know it. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little4.——Where is Peter ——He _________to Beijing.A.has been B.is going C.has gone5. Don’t forget to turn ____ the light when you leave.A.off B.on C.up作業:完成家庭作業22詞法1.掌握定冠詞the的用法2.表示時間的介詞in, on, at3.易混的形容詞辨析4.易混的副詞辨析5.掌握名詞復數形式的構成6.不定代詞辨析7.巧記接不定式作賓語的動詞:hope,wish,want,agree,promise,demand,refuse,manage,learn,decide,pretend,choose8.動詞時態9.常見短語二、鞏固練習:1.— It's time for the weather report. Could I ____ the TV, Dad? — Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down2.—Why are you worried? —I′m expecting a call from my daughter. She________ New York for three days. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in3.The_______ of most trees will fall in autumn.A leaf B. leafs C leaves4.— What are you going to do when you grow up? — A singer, but my parents wish me ________ a teacher. A. am B. to be C. will be D. be5.The Greens used to live in London and now they ________ in Beijing.A. used to live B. are used to liveC. are used to living D. are used for living三、課堂總結 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 22語法之詞法.pptx 22語法之詞法.wps 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫