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吉林省白山市第一中學2012-2013學年高二下學期期末考試試題(8科9份)

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吉林省白山市第一中學2012-2013學年高二下學期期末考試試題(8科9份)

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第 I 卷 (選擇題 共50分)
一、選擇題(本題包括25小題,每小題2分,共50分。每小題只有一個選項符合題意)
1.下列各項中表達不正確的是
A.F-的結構示意圖: B.NaCl的電子式:
C.CO2的分子結構式: O=C=O D.碳-12原子
2.下列敘述正確的是
A.在電解池的陰極和原電池的負極上都發生氧化反應
B.鍍層破損后,鍍錫鐵板比鍍鋅鐵板更耐腐蝕
C.用惰性電極電解KOH溶液,陰、陽兩極產物的物質的量之比為1:2
D.用惰性電極電解飽和NaCl溶液,若有1 mol電子轉移,則生成1 molNaOH
3.下列反應的離子方程式正確的是
A.氯氣與水反應:Cl2+H2O=2H++Cl-+ClO-
B.在稀氨水中通入過量CO2:NH3·H2O+CO2=NH4++HCO3-
C.用氯化鐵溶液腐蝕電路板:Fe3++Cu=Fe2++Cu2+
D.少量SO2通入Ca(ClO)2溶液中:SO2+H2O+Ca2++2ClO-=CaSO3↓+2HClO
4.下列有關化學實驗的說法中正確的是
A.燒杯、坩堝、試管、錐形瓶都可以用酒精燈直接加熱
B.銀鏡反應、乙醛與新制Cu(OH)2反應、實驗室制取乙烯都必須用水浴加熱
C.制取氨氣、氫氣時都可以用向下排空氣法收集
D.石油的分餾、實驗室制取乙炔和制取蒸餾水都要用到冷凝裝置
5.常溫下,在pH=13的無色溶液中,可以大量共存的一組離子是
A.Na+、SO32-、AlO2-、NO3- B.CO32-、NO3-、HCO3-、Na+
C.NH4+、NO3- 、K+、SO42- D.MnO4-、K+、Na+、SO32-
6.A、B、C為三種短周期元素,A、B同周期,A、C的最低價離子分別為A2-、C-,B2+與C-具有相同的電子層結構,下列敘述一定不正確的是
A.離子半徑A2->C->B2+
B.它們的原子半徑C>B>A
C.它們的原子序數A>B>C
D.原子最外層上的電子數C>A>B
7.如圖裝置,U型管中盛有Fe(OH)3膠體,以兩個碳棒為電極進行電解,一段時間后,下列敘述正確的是
A.x是陽極,y是陰極
B.x極附近顏色變深,y極近顏色變淺
C.x是陰極,y極附近顏色加深
D.y是陰極,x極附近顏色加深
8.下列各組溶液,不用其它試劑,無法將它們區別開的是
A.HCl、CuSO4、Mg(NO3)2、KOH B.NaBr、AgNO3、HCl、Na2CO3
C.H2SO4、NaCl、Na2SO4、Na2CO3 D.NaOH、MgSO4、Na2CO3、KHSO4
9.可以將六種無色液體:C2H5OH、AgNO3溶液,C2H5Br、KI溶液,C6H5OH溶液,C6H6 區分開的試劑是
A.FeCl3溶液 B.稀硫酸 
C.酸性高錳酸鉀溶液 D.NaOH溶液
10.有機物的種類繁多,但其命名是有規則的。下列有機物命名正確的是

A.CH2=CH-CH=CH2 1,3—二丁烯 B.
C. 甲基苯酚 D. 1,3,5—三甲基苯
11.用括號內試劑及操作方法除去下列各物質中的少量雜質,不正確的是
A.苯中的苯酚(Br2水、過濾)
B.乙酸乙酯中的乙酸(飽和碳酸鈉溶液、分液)
C.溴乙烷中的乙醇(水、分液)
D.溴苯中的溴(NaOH溶液、分液)
12.北京奧運會期間對大量盆栽鮮花施用了S-誘抗素制劑,以保證鮮花盛開,S-誘抗素
的分子結構如圖,則該分子含有的官能團為
A.羥基、羰基、羧基、酯基
B.苯環、羥基、羰基、羧基
C.碳碳雙鍵、羥基、羰基、羧基
D.碳碳雙鍵、苯環、羥基、羰基
13. 下列離子方程式正確的是
A.用惰性電極電解飽和氯化鈉溶液:2Cl- + 2H+ H2↑+ Cl2↑
B.用銀氨溶液檢驗乙醛中的醛基:
CH3CHO +2Ag(NH3)2+ + 2OH-CH3COO- + NH4+ +3NH3 + 2Ag↓+ H2O
C.苯酚鈉溶液中通入少量CO2:CO2 + H2O + 2C6H5O- 2C6H5OH + 2CO32-
D.Na與乙醇反應:Na+CH3CH2OH CH3CH2ONa +H2↑
14.右圖中,兩電極上發生的電極反應為:
a極:Cu2+ + 2 e-= Cu b極:Fe - 2 e-= Fe2+
下列說法中不正確的是
A.該裝置可能是電解池
B.a極上一定發生還原反應
C.a、b可能是同種電極材料
D.該過程中能量的轉換一定是化學能轉化為電能
15、能說明醋酸是弱電解質的事實是:
①用濃硫酸和醋酸鈉固體共熱可以制得醋酸,②醋酸鈉水溶液呈堿性,
③可以用食醋清除水壺中的水垢,④pH=2的醋酸溶液稀釋1000倍后的pH<5
A.①③④ B.①② C.②④ D.②
16、下列說法正確的是:
A.相同溫度時,1mol/L氨水與0.5mol/L氨水中,C(OH-)之比是2∶1
B.1mol/L NH4Cl溶液中 C(NH4+) = C(Cl-)
C.0.1mol/LCH3COONa溶液中加少量CH3COOH溶液,使溶液呈中性,此時混合液中
C (Na+) = C (CH3COO-)
D.硫化鈉溶液中,C (Na+) = 2 C (S2-)
17、在25ml 0.1mol·L-1NaOH溶液中逐滴加入0.2mol·L-1CH3COOH溶液,溶液pH變化曲線如圖所示,下列有關離子濃度的比較正確的是
A.在A、B間任一點(不含A、B點),溶液中可能有
C(Na+) > C(CH3COO-) > C(OH-) > C(H+)
B.在B點,a>12.5,且有C(Na+) = C(CH3COO-) = C(OH-) = C(H+)
C.在C點,C(CH3COO-) > C(Na+) > C(OH-) > C(H+)
D.在D點,C(CH3COO-) + C(CH3COOH) = C(Na+)
18、若溶液中由水電離產生的C (OH-)=1×10-14mol·L-1,滿足此條件的溶液中一定可以大量共存的離子組是:
A.Al3+ Na+ NO3- Cl- B.K+ Na+ Cl- NO3-
C.K+ Na+ Cl- AlO2- D.K+ NH4+ SO42- NO3-
19、把A、B、C、D四塊金屬泡在稀H2SO4中,用導線兩兩相連可以組成各種原電池。若A、B相連時,A為負極;C、D相連,D上有氣泡逸出;A、C相連時A極減輕;B、D相連,B為正極。則四種金屬的活潑性順序由大到小排列為
A. A>B>C>D B. A>C>B>D C. A>C>D>B D. B>D>C>A
20、原電池的電極名稱不僅與電極的性質有關,也與電解質溶液有關,下列說法中不正確的是
A.有Al、Cu、稀H2SO4組成原電池,其負極反應式為:Al-3 e-==Al3+
B.Mg、Al、NaOH溶液組成原電池,其負極反應式為:Al-3 e-==Al3+
C.由Fe、Cu、FeCl3溶液組成原電池,其負極反應式為:Cu-2e-==Cu2+
D.由Al、Cu、濃硝酸組成原電池,其負極反應式為:Cu-2e-==Cu2+
21、下列元素中基態原子的第一電離能最大的是( )
A、B B、 C C、 N D、O
22、下列分子中,所有原子都滿足最外層8電子穩定結構的是( )
A、光氣(COCl2) B、六氟化硫(SF6)
C、三氟化硼(BF3) D、五氯化磷(PCl5)
23、某元素原子價電子構型3d54S2,其應在周期表( )
A、第四周期ⅡA族 B、第四周期ⅡB族
C、第四周期ⅦA族 D、第四周期ⅦB族
24.A、B、C均為短周期元素,A、B同周期, A、C的最低價離子分別為A2- 和C-,B2+ 和C-具有相同的電子層結構,下列說法中正確的是 ( )
A. C元素的最高正價為+7價 B.原子半徑:A>B>C
C.離子半徑:A2->C->B2+    D.還原性:A2-<C-
25.硼和鎂形成的化合物刷新了金屬化合物超導溫度的最高記錄。如右圖是該化合物的晶體結構單元:鎂原子間形成正六棱柱,且棱柱的上下面還各有一個鎂原子;6個硼原子位于棱柱的側棱上,則該化合物的化學式可表示為( )
A.MgB B.Mg3B2
C.MgB2 D.Mg2B3
第II卷(非選擇題 共50分)
26.( 10分)甲、乙兩池電極材料都是鐵棒與碳棒(如下圖)。請回答下列問題:
(1)若兩池中均盛放CuSO4溶液,反應一段時間后:
①有紅色物質析出的是:甲池中的 棒;乙池中的 棒。
②在乙池中陽極的電極反應式是 。
(2)若兩池中均盛放飽和NaCl溶液。
①寫出乙池中發生總反應的離子方程式 。
②將濕潤的淀粉KI試紙放在乙池附近,發現試紙變藍,待一段時間后又發現藍色褪去,這是因為過量的Cl2將生成的I2氧化。若反應的Cl2和I2的物質的量之比為5:1,且生成兩種酸。該反應的化學方程式為 。
③若乙池轉移0.02mol電子后停止實驗,池中溶液的體積是200mL,則溶液混勻后的pH= 。
27.(13分)
(1)在硫酸銅晶體里結晶水含量的測定實驗中,稱量操作至少要進行
次。
(2)中和熱測定的實驗中,用到的玻璃儀器有燒杯、溫度計、 、 。
(3)下面是中學化學中常用玻璃儀器組成的實驗裝置圖(根據需要可在其中加入液體或固體)。
請回答下列問題:
①能用作干燥氨氣的裝置有_______________(填字母);
②既能用于收集氯氣又能用于收集一氧化氮氣體的裝置有_______________(填字母);
③在實驗室制備氯氣的實驗中,用以除去氯氣中氯化氫等雜質氣體的裝置有________________ (填字母);
④能用于乙烯與溴水反應制二溴乙烷的實驗裝置有__________(填字母);
⑤在C裝置中,若用燒杯內的氫氧化鈉溶液吸收尾氣二氧化硫,則廣口瓶的作用是___________________。
(4)為比較Fe3+和Cu2+對H2O2分解的催化效果,某同學設計了右圖所示的實驗。
①可通過觀察 來定性的得出結論;
②有A同學提出將CuSO4改為CuCl2更為合理,其理由是 ;
若不采用A同學的改進方案,你認為還可以如何改進? 。
28.(6分)A、B、C、D是四種有機物,它們的分子中含有兩個碳原子,其中A和B是烴。在標準狀況下,A對氫氣的相對密度是13,B與HCl反應生成C,C與D混合后加入NaOH并加熱,可生成B。
(1)寫出A、B、C、D的結構簡式。A、 B、 C、 D、
(2)寫出有關化學方程式: 、
。
29.(8分)下圖中的實驗裝置可以用于實驗室制取乙炔。請填空:
(1) 圖中A管的作用是 ,
制取乙炔的化學反應方程式為 。
(2)乙炔通入酸性KMnO4溶液中,發生 反應,可以觀察到
現象,若通入溴水中,發生 反應。
(3)乙炔燃燒的化學方程式為 ,燃燒時的現象為 ,
為了安全,點燃乙炔前應該先 。
30.(13分)四種元素X、Y、Z、W位于元素周期表的前四周期,已知它們的核電荷數依次增加,且核電荷數之和為51;Y原子的L層p軌道中有2個電子;Z原子與Y原子的價層電子數相同;W原子的L層電子數與最外層電子數之比為4:1,其d軌道中的電子數與最外層電子數之比為5:1。
(1)Y、Z可分別與X形成只含一個中心原子的共價化合物a、b,它們的分子式分別是_____、_______;雜化軌道分別是________、_________;a分子的立體結構是____________;
(2)Y的最高價氧化物和Z的最高價氧化物的晶體類型分別是_______晶體、_______晶體;
(3)X的氧化物與Y的氧化物中,分子極性較小的是(填分子式) ;
(4)Y與Z比較,電負性較大的是____________;
(5)W的元素符號是 ,其+2價離子的核外電子排布式是
參考答案
26.(1)① 碳(C );鐵(Fe) (2分)
② 4 OH--4 e-=== 2H2O + O2↑ (2分)
(2)①2 Cl-+2H2O2 OH-+H2↑+Cl2↑ (2分)
②5Cl2 + I2 + 6H2O === 10HCl + 2HIO3 (2分)
③13 (2分)
27.(1)4 (1分)
(2)環形玻璃攪拌棒(不答環形不得分)、量筒 (2分)
(3) ① DE (2分)
②AB (2分)
③A (1分)
④A (1分)
⑤防止倒吸 (1分)
(4)①反應產生氣泡快慢或反應完成的先后或試管壁的冷熱程度。(1分,答出一種情況即可)
②使陰離子相同,排除陰離子的干擾;將FeCl3改為Fe2(SO4)3 。(2分)

一、選擇題(本題共30小題,每小題2分,共60分)
1. 周武王滅商,周公東征后,進行了相當規模的封邦建國的活動。武王之弟受封于今河南淇縣一帶,鎮撫殷遺民;周公之子受封于今山東曲阜一帶,作為周王朝控制東方的重鎮……上述材料說明這些諸侯國
①是周王朝派人建立的地方政權 ②最初具有駐防守控的目的
A.①②都正確 B.①正確②錯誤 C.①②都錯誤 D.①錯誤②正確
巴黎公社在實踐上體現了《共產黨宣言》中
A.資本主義必將被共產主義所取代的理論 B.暴力推翻資產階級統治的理論
C.“全世界無產者聯合起來”的口號 D.資本主義制度已不適應生產力發展的理論
俄國1861年的改革,保留了大量的封建殘余。下列事件與消除這些封建殘余直接有關的有
①二月革命 ②建立蘇聯模式 ③頒布《和平法令》 ④頒布《土地法令》
A.①② B.②④ C.①④ D.②③
4.20世紀五六十年代,經濟全球化進入了新的發展階段,但有人卻稱此時的全球化其實只是“半球化”,其原因在于
A.南北對話沒有取得實質性進展 B.兩極格局下美蘇兩大陣營對峙
C.南北半球經濟發展懸殊 D.宗教矛盾阻斷東西方經濟交流
5.一位學者認為:“除了西方自由主義的民主制度之外,已找不到足以代替它且具存活能力的其他體系”。并認為:“世界性的意識形態斗爭不再存在,代之而起的將是經濟流通、無止境地解決技術問題、環境問題以及品味微妙的消費者需求之滿足?!鄙鲜稣f法應出現于
A.光榮革命成功時 B.十月革命成功時 C.兩極格局確立時 D.蘇聯解體時
6.馮天瑜主編的《中華文化史》中提出,中華傳統文化在春秋戰國時期表現為“以民本思潮和專制主義為兩翼的百家爭鳴的私學文化”。春秋戰國學派中,體現民本思潮和專制主義的分別有
A.墨家、儒家 B.法家、道家 C.儒家、法家 D.道家、儒家
7.19世紀中期以前,西方的科學家認為宇宙中有一種物質是彌漫在世界上,無所不在的。受其影響,19世紀90年代,譚嗣同撰寫了《仁學》,把仁作為世界的本質,說仁統萬物,仁統宇宙,仁就是世界的本體。由此可見,維新派思想的突出特點是
A.照搬西方思想學說 B.傳統文化與西方思想相融合
C.固守儒家傳統思想 D.全面接納西方自然科學成果
8.胡繩在《從鴉片戰爭到五四運動》中寫道“說明了同盟會的革命綱領之后,河南洛陽嵩縣的綠林好漢們議論開了,有的人說:‘先殺洛陽知府,再殺河南巡撫,趕走北京皇帝,孫文坐了天下,我們都要當官,沒有人敢說我們是土匪啦!’”由此可見,基層同盟會員宣傳三民主義的突出重點和弱點分別是
A.民族主義,民權主義 B.民權主義,民族主義
C.民族主義,民生主義 D.民權主義,民生主義
9.孫中山說:“凡本國人及外國人之企業,或有獨占的性質,或規模過大為私人之力所不能辦者,如銀行、鐵道、航路之屬,由國家經營管理之,使私有資本制度不能操縱國民之生計?!边@反映了孫中山
A.重視經濟權益,強調民族獨立 B.擴張國營經濟,發展民族產業
C.主張節制資本,促進社會公平 D.強調國家壟斷,反對自由競爭
10.新中國的成立,開啟了歷史的新紀元。1992牢,鄧小平南萬談話撥云見日、揚清激濁, 再次把中國的思想解放推向高潮,也牽出了一個“東方風來滿眼春的新局面”。其中的“新局面”是指
A.啟動城市經濟體制改革 B.開放大連等沿海港口城市
C.發展農村鄉鎮企業 D.建立社會主義市場經濟體制
11一位參加和會的代表說:“我們初來巴黎時,對即將建立的新秩序滿懷信心;離開時,則已覺悟,新秩序不過是比舊秩序更加糾纏不清。”他所說的“新秩序”指
A維也納體系 B華盛頓體系 C凡爾賽體系 D雅爾塔體系
12 .1920年,美國參議院共和黨人亨利·洛奇說:“不能為了維護世界和平而削弱自己,不能使我們的主權從屬于別的國家……我們必須首先考慮到美國?!边@段話反映了美國
A對威爾遜總統“十四點和平綱領”的支持
B對蘇維埃俄國新生政權發動軍事圍攻
C在華盛頓會議上限制日本在遠東的擴張
D對英法操縱國聯不滿,拒絕參加國聯
13.英國殖民大臣丘吉爾認為:“如果把我們的海上政策建立在同日本聯合起來反對美國的基礎上,那么很難想象還有比這更糟糕的政策了。”對這一觀點理解正確的是
A主張維持英日同盟 B主張同美國結盟
C對英日同盟持反對態度 D主張英、美、日三國結盟
14.有一種觀點認為,粗看第一次世界大戰后的全球,它顯示出的變化相當少,歐洲的霸權比大戰前更完整。但實際上,從全球史觀來看,第一次世界大戰的主要意義恰恰在于它開始了對歐洲霸權的削弱。下列歷史史實可以作為材料中“粗看一戰后歐洲的霸權比大戰前更完整”的主要依據是
A凡爾賽一華盛頓體系主要確立了列強在歐洲的國際關系新秩序
B國際聯盟由英法操縱
C歐洲的帝國主義陣營更加鞏固
D歐洲的海外殖民體系進一步擴大
15.有人說:“把納粹的暴政加在自己身上的是德國人自己?!贝苏Z依據的史實是
A納粹黨通過議會選舉成為國會第一大黨
B納粹黨的對外政策得到德國人的普遍支持
C迫害猶太人迎合了大多數德國人的心理
D法西斯主義給德國人帶來了實際利益
16、《共產黨宣言》指出:“資產階級在歷史上曾經起過菲常革命的作用”,其中包括:“使生產工具,從而使生產關系,從而使全部社會關系不斷地革命化”;“開拓了世界市場。使一切國家的生產和消費郡成為世界性的了”;“使鄉村從屬于城市”;“使未開化和半開化的國家從屬于文明國家”,等等,得出這些結論所依據的事實包括:①資本原始積累 ②資產階級革命 ③海外擴張 ④工業革命
A.①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D.①②③④
17.中國共產黨執行民族平等政策最突出的表現是
A.在少數民族自治區地區進行民主改革    B.重視民族間的團結和互幫互助
C.實行民族區域自治            D.努力促進各民族共同繁榮
18.鄧小平說“要實現統一,就要有個適當方式,所以建議舉行兩黨平等會談,實行第三次合作,而不是中央與地方談判。雙方達成協議后,可以正式宣布。”對這段話的理解錯誤的一項是
A.談判是國共兩黨的平等談判        B.統一后國共兩黨要繼續合作
C.國民黨不以地方代表的身份參加會談    D.統一后與中央地位平等
19.我國能恢復對香港、澳門主權的各種因素中,最主要的是
A.新中國已經成為獨立的主權國家 B.國家統一是中華民族的共同心愿
C.改革開放使中國的綜合國力大增 D.“一國兩制”構想為有關各方接受
20、下列第二次世界大戰期間通過的國際文件,中國政府代表參加簽字的有
①《聯合國家宣言》 ②《開羅宣言》 ③《雅爾塔協定》 ④《波茨坦公告》
A.①②④   B.②③④   C.②④   D.①②③④
21.唐太宗說:“以天下之廣,四海之眾,千端萬緒,須合變通,皆委百司商量,宰相籌畫,于事穩便,方可奏行。豈得以一日萬機,獨斷一人之慮也?!辈牧媳砻魉鲝垺 ?A.發揮宰相等大臣的議政權 B.君權與相權相互制衡   C.中央權力重心應當下移 D.君主不應實行專制統治
22.晚清一位人士曾大聲疾呼:“何以立國?曰富。何以制夷?曰強。何以致富強?曰在治人。人不自治,治之以法。”對材料中“治之以法”最恰當的理解是   A.推翻君主政體 B.廢除不平等條約 C.改革科舉制度 D.變革政治制度
23.孫中山先生從青年時代就關心植樹造林,大力提倡“植樹以收利,蓄木以為薪”。這一理想貫徹于他一生的言行中。在他逝世后,人們秉承他的遺志,擬訂每年3月12日(孫中山逝世日)為植樹節,一改過去以清明節為植樹節的制度。孫中山關心植樹造林主要體現了    A.民本思想 B.民族主義思想 C.民權主義思想 D.民生主義思想
25.英國廣播公司(BBC)進行網上投票,評選世界近1000年以來最偉大的思想家,結果馬克思最后勝出。來自挪威的投票者科里森說:“馬克思啟蒙了數以千計爭取自由正義的人民,他是現代政治思想之父。”這位投票者說:“他是現代政治思想之父”是因為馬克思  A.改造空想社會主義 B.發表《共產黨宣言》     C.贊揚巴黎公社革命 D.指導第一國際的工作
26.尼克松說:“對于蘇聯來說,最大的危險之一,就是他們的思想和我們的思想之間的接觸。這種接觸……播下不滿的種子,這些種子有朝一日將結出和平演變之果?!薄安粷M的種子”不包括( )
A.一黨執政 B.人民生活水平提高緩慢
C.國際地位不高 D.思想高度統一
27.《登州府志》記載,“紡織花布,以自衣被。窮鄉山陬(zōu,山腳),無問男婦為之,其織作須織工。勤有余布,亦兼鬻(yù,賣)于鄉市,復有布賈販之城市”。這反映出當時登州
①自然經濟解體 ②家庭手工業發展 ③商品經濟發展 ④出現經濟區域分工
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
28.羅斯福新政時期美國政府鼓勵的行為有
A.資本家改善工人待遇       B.外國人到美國就業
C.老百姓把錢存在家里       D.農場主擴大生產規模
29.何順果在《美國的崛起及其動力》對美國崛起的過程及特征進行分析,如1607-1789年是“奠基和立國”。據此判斷,與1930~1945年對應的是
A.擴張與起飛 B.重建與發達
C.危機與調整 D.稱霸與冷戰
30.英國某史學家說20世紀的某一時期:“世界各地所有的人都在認真的思考并坦率地議論著西方的社會制度也許會失敗和不再起作用的可能性?!弊髡叩难哉撟钣锌赡芊从车氖?br/> A.30年代經濟危機引起政治危機 B.50年代社會主義陣營最終形成
C.70年代滯脹現象困擾歐美各國 D.80年代福利國家制度弊端叢生
非選擇題(共40分)
31.閱讀下列材料,結合所學知識回答問題。(16分)
材料一 (朱元璋)因考慮到“人主以一身統御天下,不可無輔臣”,遂于是年九月“置四輔官”。要求他們“宜體朕懷,心常格神,行常履道,位理贊化,以安生民”。 ——魏千志《明清史概論》
材料二 (明朝)大學士葉向高,言:我朝閣臣,只備論思顧問之職,原非宰相。中有一二權勢稍重者,皆上竊君上之威靈,下侵六曹之職掌,終以取禍。臣備員六年,百凡皆奉圣斷,分毫不敢欺負。部務盡聽主者,分毫不敢與聞。 ——《明神宗實錄》
材料三 “光榮革命”后的一段時間里,國王仍能獨立行使行政權。……此時的君主立憲政體仍顯粗糙?!h諾威王朝的)喬治一世和喬治二世來自德意志,不諳英國事務,很少出席內閣會議。時間一長,國王不出席內閣會議便也成了慣例。而且,從1714年之后,喬治一世再也沒有否決過內閣會議的決定,事實上放棄了對行政權的控制。這祥,內閣會議先就萊事作出決定,然后提交國王認可。如此,一個對議會負責的內閣政府形成了。 ——《歷史教學研究與資源》 請回答:
(1)據材料一、三,分析中英兩國內閣制形成的原因。(4分)
(2)據材料二、三,比較明朝內閣與英國內閣的不同之處。(6分)
(3)據上述材料和所學知識,分析中、英兩國內閣制度對本國歷史發展產生的主要影響。(6分)
32.看四大文明古國分布圖,按要求完成以下題目? 四大文明古國分布圖
(1)在圖中橫線上填出四大文明古國的代表字母(4分)
(A古埃及、 B古巴比倫、 C古印度 D中國)
(2)這些文明古國的有哪些文明成就?(4分)
(3)古代東西方文明的碰撞就是各地區各民族文化交流融合的過程,主要交流方式有哪兩種? 請舉一例文明交往的例子。(4分)
33.城市和商業的發展反映人類社會的進步,是一個社會發展最顯著的標志之一。閱讀下列材料,回答下列問題。
材料一 北宋首都開封的商業街區分布和長安、洛陽明顯不同,不再限定在“坊市”之內,而是分布在全城……?!懊拷灰?,動即千萬,駭人聞見”。……城區有通宵營業的地方,形成夜市和曉市,如州橋夜市。……城市還有一種瓦子,集中著各種雜技、游藝、茶樓、酒館,這種瓦子全城有五六處。開封城飯館、酒樓非常多,全城有大酒樓72處,更多的是招待客商(住宿)的邸店……。市場的對面有公署,署內駐有朝廷任命的官吏,負責解決發生的各種爭執……。
材料二 明清時期,江南地區出現了一些城市,如棉紡業發達的松江、陶瓷業發達的景德鎮、冶鐵業發達的佛山、長江的商品轉運碼頭漢口等地?!z織巨鎮盛澤鎮,本是青草灘上荒村,“明初居民止五六十家,嘉靖間倍之,以綾綢為業,始稱為市。”“吳民生齒最繁,家杼軸而戶纂組。機戶出資,機工出力,相依為命久矣”,因“絲綢之利日擴”,到乾隆時,“居民百倍于昔,綾綢之聚亦且十倍。南京“織機逾百張”,繁阜喧盛。
——岳麓版高中新課程《歷史》必修Ⅱ
材料三 今自夷人來廈開市,凡洋貨皆系夷商自行轉運,閩省并無赴粵之商,粵省亦鮮來閩之賈,且該夷除販運洋貨外,兼運洋布洋棉,其物充積于廈口,內地之商販,皆在廈運入各府銷變,其質既美,其價復廉,民間之買洋布洋棉者,十室而九。由是江浙之棉布,不復暢銷,商人多不販運;而閩產之土布土棉,遂因之壅滯不能出口……今閩省向銷之江浙棉布及洋貨等物,因被英夷所占,不克暢銷,縱使竭力招徠,而全省之一隅之地,民間服用無多,又不克轉鬻他省.揆之事勢,斷不能使華夷兩貨,并用兼行,是即有愿往江浙等省販貨之人,而銷既不多,勢必裹足;況現在商俱疲乏,更屬招之不前。
——彭澤益《中國近代手工業史資料》第一卷
材料四 西方史學家認為,共產主義在東歐的消失、蘇聯的解體以及中華人民共和國日益轉向市場經濟,在實際上表明共產主義模式的普遍性的萎縮。
——杰里·本特利《新全球史》
請回答:
(1)依據材料一的描述歸納北宋城市商業繁榮的主要表現?(3分)
(2)根據材料二及所學知識分析明清時期城市經濟發展呈現出哪些新特點? (2分)
(3)材料三反映了近代中國市場出現了什么新現象?這從本質上反映了近代中國的經濟結構發生了怎樣的變化?(2分)
(4)結合你對市場經濟和中國建設社會主義市場經濟實踐的認識,駁斥材料四中作者的觀點。(5分。要求:表述成文,觀點明確,史論結合)
參考答案
32.(1)A古埃及 B古巴比倫 C古印度 D中國
(2)埃及:象形文字,金字塔建筑(太陽歷,木乃伊防腐技術)
巴比倫:漢謨拉比法典(世界第一部完備的法典),腓尼基字母,英文字母的始祖,空中花園)
印度: 佛教,種姓制度,阿拉伯數字
中國:青銅器,四大發明,長城、甲骨文,兵馬俑等。
(每個文明古國能舉出一例就可得分)
(3)暴力沖撞和和平交流。
例如:意大利人馬可。波羅遠行到中國來。寫成《馬可波羅行紀》向西方人介紹了東方的富庶。

一、選擇題 (每小題只有一個正確答案,30小題,每題2分,共60分)
克什克騰世界地質公園位于內蒙古高原、大興安嶺、燕山山脈的結合部,花崗巖石林地貌為其主要特色之一。讀下右圖,回答1-3題。
1.要領略圖中“石林”景觀雄偉壯觀之美,觀賞時需要
A.深厚的文化素養 B.特定的時間
C.特殊的角度 D.適當位置仰視
2.圖中“石林”形成過程的先后順序是
A.地殼下降一巖漿活動一風化、侵蝕
B.地殼上升一巖漿活動一風化、堆積
C.巖漿活動一地殼上升一風化、侵蝕
D.巖漿活動一地殼下降一風化、堆積
3.圖中主要景觀類型,明顯有別于以下的
A.福建武夷山 B.吉林霧淞 C.云南石林 D.安徽黃山
右圖所示為南半球某島嶼,面積約為15 萬Km2。讀圖回答4-6題
4.該島西南部的峽灣地質國家公園最有特色的地貌景觀是
A.風力侵蝕地貌 B.流水堆積地貌
C.火山地貌 D.冰川侵蝕地貌
5.關于該島嶼的自然地理特征,說法正確的是
①以山地丘陵為主,西高東低
②終年受東南信風控制,降水豐富
③河流短小湍急,落差大,水能豐富
④該島植被為亞熱帶常綠闊葉林
A. ①② B. ②③
C. ①③ D. ②④
6.該島嶼西側以畜牧業為主,東側以種植業為主,形成此種差異的主要因素是??
A. 地面物質與土壤?????????B. 地面坡度與交通??????? C. 坡度與人口分布?????????D. 日照時數與地形
7.北回歸線穿過的大洲有
A.亞洲、歐洲、非洲、北美洲 B.亞洲、歐洲、非洲、大洋洲
C.亞洲、非洲、大洋洲、北美洲 D.亞洲、非洲、大洋洲、南美洲
讀世界某區域圖,回答8~9題。
http://www.21cnjy.com/8.關于a湖與b河的敘述,下列說法正確的是
A.a湖是內流湖、淡水湖?????????????
B.a湖是外流湖、淡水湖
C.b河是外流河、最終匯入北冰洋???? ?
D.b河是世界上最大的內流河、最終注入里海
9.甲國向丙國的主要出口產品以及運輸方式是
A.鐵礦石—鐵路運輸?
B.畜產品—公路運輸?
C.石油、天然氣—管道運輸?
D.煤炭—水路運輸
讀中、美兩國本土地理位置重疊對照圖(兩國的比例尺相同)。完成10~11題。
10.若圖中a點分別位于中國和美國,其可能相同的地理現象和事物是
①太陽高度相同?、诘胤綍r相同?、蹠円归L短相同 ④自轉角速度相同 ⑤地形類型相同?、揶r業生產地域類型相同?、呔鶗艿胶钡挠绊?br/>A.①②④ B.②③④ C.④⑤⑦ D.③④⑦
11.圖中c處附近分別為中、美兩國的重要工業區,其發展工業相同的有利區位條件是
①開發歷史悠久 ②礦產資源豐富 ③交通便利,人口城市密集,接近市場 ④農業基礎好
A.②③ B.①②④
C.①②③ D.①②③④
12.與甲地氣候類型相同的城市是?????? ?????????????
A.聞名于世的影都好萊塢所在城市?????????
B.泰姬陵所在城市
C.格林尼治天文臺所在城市???????????????
D.“騎在羊背上的國家”最大的城市
讀右側經緯網圖,回答13—14題。
13. 關于甲乙兩地,下列說法正確的是
A.甲:西半球,南半球;乙:西半球,北半球
B.甲:西半球,北半球;乙:東半球,南半球
C.甲:東半球,北半球;乙:東半球,南半球
D.甲:東半球,北半球;乙:西半球,南半球
14.若甲乙兩圖上的陰影面積相等,下列說法正確的是
A.乙陰影比甲陰影內容詳盡??   B.乙區域在甲區域的西南方向
C.甲圖的比例尺比乙圖大??    D.甲陰影表示的實地范圍較乙陰影大
右下圖中AB為晨昏線,D地所在經線兩側日期不同,C地為晨昏線與某經線的交點,且C地該日夜長為9小時20分。讀圖后完成15~16小題。
15.此時北京時間為:  
A.2:00 B.0:00 C.14:00 D.22:00
16.下列地理現象中發生在此時間的有
①中國北極黃河站出現極晝現象
②寒潮、臺風在我國頻繁肆虐
③洞庭湖正值枯水期
④咸海水位達一年中最高
⑤悉尼居民早晨上班時看到日出東北
A、①②④ B、②③⑤ C、①④⑤ D、 ③④⑤
右圖中的中心點為極點,陰影部分表示夜半球,且晨昏線與
東西半球的分界線恰好吻合。讀圖回答17-18題。
17.此時太陽直射點的地理坐標是
A.0°,70°E B.23°26′N, 20°W
C.0°,110°W D.23°26′S,100°E
18.若此時地球公轉速度處于一年中逐漸加快的階段,則此時北京時間為
A.3月21日15時20分 B.3月21日8時40分
C.9月23日15時20分 D.9月23日8時40分
19.我國幅員遼闊,東西跨經度60多度、相距約5200千米,造成了
A.同一日期,長江中下游陰雨連綿,華北平原驕陽似火
B.同一時刻,我國西部帕米爾高原夜幕深沉,最東端烏蘇里江面已旭日東升
C.同一季節,哈爾濱人穿著棉衣,海南島人衣著單薄
D.同為平原,河北為旱地耕作,湖南省多為水田耕作
20.從赤道與0°經線交點自西向東繞地球一周,經過的大洲是
A.非洲、亞洲、大洋洲、南美洲?? B.非洲、大洋洲、亞洲、南美洲
C.南美洲、大洋洲、亞洲、非洲? ?D.南美洲、亞洲、大洋洲、非洲
21.臺灣海峽的底部有古代森林的遺跡,原因是
A.海底森林死亡????????? ? ?B.地殼下陷
C.砍伐的森林丟棄到海中??? ?D.地上樹木被水沖到海中
22.關于香港貿易的敘述,不正確的是:
A.背靠祖國大陸,與大陸之間的貿易居香港進出口貿易的首位
B.香港是世界著名的自由貿易港
C.香港是太平洋和大西洋航線上的重要港口
D.香港海域水深,可以停泊大型貨輪
23. 亞洲各國經濟發展水平不同,與下面哪個因素無關:
A.自然條件 B.社會條件 C.歷史條件 D.不同的人種
24.臺灣和香港的經濟特點是:
A. 都是出口導向型 B.臺灣是出口導向型,香港是轉口貿易型
C.都是轉口貿易型 D.香港是出口導向型,臺灣是轉口貿易型
表中所列的是12月22日甲、乙、丙、丁四地的白晝時間,根據表中數據回答25-27題。
甲地
乙地
丙地
丁地
白晝時間
5小時30分
9小時09分
11小時25分
13小時56分
25.四地中屬于南半球的是A 甲地 B 乙地 C 丙地 D 丁地
26.四地所處緯度從高到低順序排列的是A 甲乙丙丁 B 甲乙丁丙 C 丙丁乙甲 D 丁丙乙甲
27.造成四地白晝時間差異的主要因素是①地球的公轉 ②地球的自轉 ③黃赤交角的存在 ④地方時的不同A ①② B ②③ C ③④ D ①③
下圖為某山地的局部等高線圖,等高距為20米,AB為空中索道,回答28~30題。28.乘索道上行的方向是A、東北 B、西南 C、正北 D、正南
29.關于圖中湖泊的敘述不正確的是A.內流湖 B.火山湖 C.構造湖 D.外流湖
30.圖中有一瀑布,瀑布及其最佳觀賞的位置分別是A、甲、乙 B、丙、丁 C、丙、甲 D、乙、丁
二、非選擇題 (共40分)
31.結合材料,讀下面450N沿線兩地簡圖,回答問題(121分)。
俄羅斯的天然氣將通過正在鋪設的“南溪”管道輸往南歐。該管線從俄羅斯南部穿過黑海海底至保加利亞后,穿越巴爾干半島經希臘通往意大利南部,將于2013年投入運營。
(1)簡要歸納A、B兩陰影區域相似的主要自然地理特征。(3分)

(2)說明兩圖中K1、K2虛線框區域降水空間分布差異,并分別簡析原因。(6分)

(3)結合材料,分析“南溪”管道施工困難的主要地理原因。(4分)
32.讀圖4,完成下列要求:(8分)
(1)填寫下列省(區)的全稱和行政中心:
①是 ,行政中心在 。
③是 ,行政中心在 。
(2)(填圖號)面積最大的是 ,海拔最高的是 ,最先見到日出的是 ,位置最南的是 .
33.讀圖5,完成下列各題:(8分)
(1)圖中陰影部分是我國的????????????
(地理區域),年降水量多在????????毫米以下。
(2)在我國四大地理區域中B、C兩區域的分界
線大致與 和 一線基本一致。
(3)A、B、C三地發展農業,A地適合
發展 業和 業。
(4)B、C兩地作物及熟制差異明顯:
B地主要糧食作物是 ,
C地作物熟制為 。
34.讀“2月大洋表面海水等溫線分布圖”,回答問題。(12分)
(1)此圖反映的是________(南、北)半球大洋表層水溫分布狀
況。圖中①代表的是__________________漁場。
(2)圖中A處海區等溫線比B處海區等溫線稠密的原因是:
__________________________________________________。
(3)與大洋西岸等溫線相比,大洋東岸等溫線有明顯的突向。請
分析造成等溫線在甲、乙兩處海域不同突向的原因:
(4)試分析洋流對甲、乙兩海區沿岸氣候的影響:
參考答案
(1)以溫帶大陸性氣候為主;氣候干燥,多沙塵暴;植被以草原、荒漠為主;以內流河和內流湖(或咸水湖)為主;石油、天然氣等自然資源豐富。
(2) K1區域降水量自西向東遞減,越向東離黑海越遠,西風帶來的濕潤水汽越少;K2區域大體由西向東遞增(或由四周向中間遞增),中間部分為(伊犁)河谷,西風帶來的水汽遇地形抬升形成地形雨;
(3)經過河流、山地和海底,地形復雜;線路長,地質構造復雜;經過多國領土,需他國支持。(言之有理,酌情給分。)
32.(1)山東省,濟南市;湖南省,長沙 (2)②、④、⑤、③

第?卷 (選擇題 共60分)
1.唐代詩人杜牧面對焦土的阿房宮無限感慨地說:“滅六國者,六國也,非秦也。族秦者,秦也,非天下也。”杜牧的“感慨”蘊涵的哲理是 ( )
A.內因是事物變化發展的根據 B.外因是事物變化發展的條件
C.內外因在事物發展中同等重要 D.事物的變化發展取決于內因的作用
2.唯物辯證法認為,事物的變化發展包括量變和質變兩種狀態,世界上任何事物的變化,都是量變與質變的統一。量變和質變的根本區別是 ( )
A.事物的變化是前進還是后退
B.事物的數量是增還是減
C.事物的變化范圍是大還是小
D.事物的性質是否發生了根本的變化
3.“言今日難于前日,安知他日不難于今日乎?”。對這句話的正確理解是 ( )
①它揭示了新事物發展的道路是艱難曲折的
②它肯定了新事物的發展道路是一帆風順的
③它不懂得前進性與曲折性的統一是一切新事物發展的途徑
④它看不到新事物的發展前途是光明的
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④
《人民日報》載文指出:“我們一定要適應實踐的發展,以實踐來檢驗一切,用發展著的馬克思主義指導新的實踐?!边\用所學知識,據此回答4-5題。
4.之所以要以實踐來檢驗一切,是因為 (  ?。?br/>A.實踐是在意識指導下的活動
B.實踐是變革客觀對象的活動
C.實踐是主觀認識同客觀事物聯系的橋梁
D.實踐的形式是多種多樣的
5.我們必須用發展著的馬克思主義指導新的實踐,這是因為 ( )
A.規律是事物運動過程中本身所固有的聯系
B.理論與實踐是具體的歷史的統一
C.矛盾存在于事物發展過程的始終
D.矛盾的主次方面是相互影響的
立冬剛過,正是白菜集中上市的季節。山東聊城的白菜卻嚴重滯銷,早熟白菜價格由去年的每公斤七八毛錢暴跌至不足一毛錢,菜農發愁?;卮?~4題。

材料中所說的七八毛錢和一毛錢
A.充當了商品交換的媒介,是白菜價值的貨幣表現
B.充當了商品交換的等價物,執行了支付手段職能
C.反映了白菜價格的波動,傳遞著市場的供求信息
D.反映了白菜的供求狀況,說明白菜處于賣方市場

7.“白菜價格由去年的每公斤七八毛錢暴跌至不足一毛錢”的直接原因是
A.社會勞動生產率不斷提高 B.生產白菜的成本降低
C.白菜供過于求 D.白菜價值減少
8.甲商品的價格每下降10個單位,需求增加15個單位;乙商品的價格每下降10個單位,需求增加5個單位。下列說法,正確的是( )
①甲商品需求彈性大,更適合采取“降價促銷”的方式
②乙商品需求彈性大,更適合采取“降價促銷”的方式
③如果居民收入不斷增長,則更適合擴大甲商品的生產
④如果整體經濟不景氣,則乙商品的生產會先受到沖擊
A.①③ B.②④ C.②③ D.①④
9.“百元消費周”是指在一周的工作日期間,全部的餐飲.交通.娛樂等所有消費加起來,控制在100元之內。這引發了一場關于“節儉主義”的熱議。贊同者認為該活動促使青年人反思形成合理科學的消費方式的必要性;反對者則認為這種行為不利于擴大內需.促進生產。你認為可以為雙方提供的理論依據分別是( )
A.建立健康消費方式; 生產決定消費
B.倡導適度消費的消費觀; 消費是生產的動力
C.物質消費與精神消費協調發展; 消費是生產的目的
D.要發揚艱苦奮斗、勤儉節約的精神 生產為消費創造動力

10、“文化搭臺,經濟唱戲”是一個大家耳熟能詳的口號。但擺在建設文化強國目標已經確立的今天,人們對這一口號變成了“經濟搭臺,文化唱戲”。這一變化 ( )
A.否定了經濟對文化的決定作用 B.看到了文化對經濟的反作用
C.更加凸顯了文化的經濟功能 D.看到了文化與經濟相互交融
11.面對美國“薯片(麥當勞)”、“芯片(電腦)”、“大片(電影)”這“三片齊下”的文化戰略,我們的文化在相當長的一段時間處于“失聲”狀態。為此,我們應該: ( )A.大力發展文化產業,提高文化軟實力 B.堅持“文化搭臺與經濟唱戲”相結合C.把加強思想道德建設作為重要的戰略任務D.堅持以經濟建設為中心,把發展作為第一要務
12.錢偉長先生曾說過:“天下沒有別的國家的文字3000年以后還能看懂,漢字可以”。這說明 :
漢字是世界文化的基本載體 B. 漢字文化的內涵豐富
C. 漢字是中華文明源遠流長的見證 D. 漢字的使用標志著人類進入文明時代
13.“春節聯歡晚會”可謂是中國人的年夜文化大餐,它讓人欣喜、鼓舞,盡管如此,不同地區、不同年齡、不同性別、不同職業的人們,對“春晚”也有所不同。這種差異的存在表明: ( )①人們對文化的需求呈現多層次、多樣化的特點 ②人們的文化生活水平呈現下降趨勢③ 文化建設必須堅持百花齊放、百家爭鳴④人們在文化生活中面對多種選擇 A、①②④ B、①②③ C、②③④ D、①③④
14.《人民日報》載文指出,書有高下優劣之分。多讀那些向你傳遞愛和真善美,傳遞博大精神、高尚道德和科學文化的書,你的生命一定會浸透了書香,一定會成為熠熠生輝的發光體,能夠創造文明和書寫歷史,能夠引導、照耀、溫暖別人和后人。這突出表明: A.人們常常遭遇思想道德上的“兩難選擇” B.自省、自律是提高思想道德的重要途徑C.要在知識文化的陶冶中不斷升華自己的思想道德境界D.凡是書籍都有利于提高人們的思想道德水平
15.一些學校在探索育人方式時,特別注重校園文化氛圍的創設,例如把校訓、校歌、格言警句等書寫在校園中的醒目位置,“讓墻壁說話”。校方之所以這樣設計,原因在于( ) ①文化對人的影響來自于特定文化環境 ②文化對人的影響具有潛移默化的特點 ③文化氛圍影響人的思想和行為 ④文化活動促進文化理論的創新 A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
16.起源于黃河、長江流域的中華文化,雖歷經滄桑,卻猶如浩浩蕩蕩的黃河、長江奔流不息,始終顯示出頑強的生命力和無限的魅力。這除了其蘊涵著自強不息的民族精神,還主要得益于
A.它所特有的包容性,即求同存異和兼收并蓄
B.它所特有的創新精神,即不斷地實現自我超越
C.幅員遼闊,各地區的文化帶有明顯特征
D.多民族的長期統一,民族文化異彩紛呈
17.中國茶詩是茶文化園中別具特色的華章。中國古代第一首完整意義上的茶詩,是西晉左思所作的《嬌女詩》,其中“心為茶熒劇,吹噓對鼎礪”等詩句,描繪了北方官宦人家飲茶的情景。這說明
A.詩歌是詩人的主觀想象 B.生活是詩歌創作的源泉
C.詩人以創作詩歌為目的 D.詩人的生活具有特殊性
18.紅色是中華民族最喜愛的顏色,中國紅是中國人的魂,記載著中國人的心路歷程,經過世代承啟、沉淀、深化和揚棄,成為中國文化的底色。這主要表明
A.紅色是中國傳統文化的代表 B.文化影響具有潛移默化的特點
C.文化影響具有深遠持久的特點 D.文化影響人們的認識和實踐活動
19.對“前賢”的文章,杜甫主張既要兼取眾長,加以繼承(“轉益多師是汝師”),又要區別真偽(“別裁偽體親風雅”),反對一味因襲(“遞相祖述復先誰”)。這對我們進行創新的啟示是
A.親自實踐是創新的根本途徑 B.人民群眾是創新的主力軍  
C.創新是繼承與發展的統一 D.科技是創新的重要工具  
20.“仁者愛人”出自于《論語》,是孔子思想的核心。這些思想對于今天建設和諧社會,增強民族凝聚力,實現中華民族偉大復興具有十分重要意義。這表明
A.傳統的思想意識是永恒的 B.傳統文化具有相對相穩定性
C.傳統文化具有鮮明民族性 D.傳統文化在今天具有巨大的促進作用
21. 住房貴、上學貴、看病貴成為新的民生三大問題,高房價、高學費和高醫藥費打亂了正常的家庭消費結構。由于遠期支出的不確定性,人們只好在近期增加儲蓄以規避可能的風險。在當前的經濟形勢下,這一狀況持續存在( )
A.會加劇通貨膨脹壓力 B.是居民消費心理日趨成熟的表現
C.會抑制消費需求,不利于生產發展 D.將會促進產業結構調整,促進經濟發展
22. 按聯合國提出的標準,恩格爾系數在59%以上屬于貧困生活,50%—59%屬于溫飽,40%—50%屬于小康,30%—40%屬于富裕,低于30%就是最富裕。據最新消息,我國居民的恩格爾系數已下降到40%左右。“吃飽肚子”不再是大部分人生活中的頭等大事,它已讓位健康、娛樂、文化教育、旅游及其他生活享受。上述材料表明( )
①城鄉居民的消費以享受性消費為主 ②城鄉居民的家庭消費水平開始向比較高的層次發展
③城鄉居民消費結構趨向合理化 ④城鄉居民樹立了科學的消費觀
A.①②      B.②③       C.③④      D.①④
23. 目前,我國的一些商品存在著“過度包裝”問題,如果請你針對其危害,向消費者寫一份“倡導綠色消費,抵制過度包裝”的倡議書,符合上述要求的選項是
①商品包裝質量是價格和消費的決定因素  ②依法維護消費者的合法權益 
③國家宏觀調控在資源配置中起基礎作用  ④消費對生產有重要的反作用
A.①②  B.②③  C.②④  D.③④
某企業由于生產任務較多,未經勞動行政部門批準,要求職工每天加班工作,職工每月累計加班加點高達120小時。長時間超負荷工作對職工的身心健康造成極大傷害,侵犯了職工的合法權利。運用所學知識,完成24-25題。
24.上述材料中的這家集體企業侵犯了勞動者的( )
A.休息、休假的權利 B. 取得勞動報酬的權利
C. 平等就業和擇業的權利 D. 獲得勞動安全衛生保護的權利
25.該企業職工應該( )
A. 為了 保住工作而忍氣吞聲
B. 聯合起來,集體與企業領導們對抗,必要時可采取暴力手段
C. 應該到有關部門投訴、申請仲裁或起訴
D. 遵守勞動紀律,按時完成任務
26、下列關于國家的敘述,正確的是 ①國家是由人口、領土、政權、主權等要素構成的 ②國家的性質是由生產力的發展水平決定的 ③階級性是國家的根本屬性 ④國家是階級矛盾不可調和的產物和表現 A.②③④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.①②④
27.下列正確揭示我國國務院和全國人大及其常委會之間內在聯系的是 A.全國人大及其常委會從屬于國務院 B.國務院負責貫徹執行全國人大及其常委會通過的法律和實施有關行政工作部分 C.國務院與全國人大及其常委會互相獨立行使自己的職權 D.國務院與全國人大及其常委會是互相監督的關系
28.我國政府之所以要依法行政,是因為 ①依法行政是貫徹依法治國方略,提高行政管理水平的基本要求
②依法行政就是要求各級政府及其工作人員嚴格依法行使其權力
③能否依法行政直接關系到人民群眾的切身利益
④依法行政是實現依法治國的前提
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
我國的人民法院和人民檢察院獨立行使審判權和檢察權,其含義是
A.不受上級機關的管轄
B.不受行政機關、社會團體和個人的干涉
C.不實行民主集中制原則
D.不超越其他國家機關的權力
我國至今還沒有關于個人信息保護的專門法律,而且現有法律對個人穩私尚沒有明確界定,“個人信息”和“個人穩私”的關系模糊不清.這說明
①法律的缺位和不明確,引發了越來越突出的社會和經濟問題
②堅持依法治國原則需要加強立法,完善法律
③要堅持依法行政,公正司法
④要堅持依法治國和以德治國相結合
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①② D.②③
第Ⅱ卷 (非選擇題 共40分)
31.請從哲學角度簡要揭示下列語句中蘊含的合理思想。(每小題5分,共15分)
(1)我們做事要“量力而行,盡力而為”。
(2)會看的看門到,不會看的看熱鬧。
(3)“不登高山,不知天之高也;不臨深淵,不知地之厚也?!?
32.材料一 中國第一條具有世界先進水平的高速鐵路——京滬高速鐵路工程投資需要超過千億元,如何保證巨額投資及時到位,是一個極其重要的問題,為此,鐵路建設資金按照“積極探索市場化融資方式”,吸收民間資本、法人資本和國外投資,構建國有控股、投資主體多元的京滬高速鐵路有限責任公司,專門建設和經營這條高速鐵路。
材料二 號稱“世界第一跨海大橋”的杭州灣大橋總投資118億元,各投資方共同組建寧波杭州灣大橋投資開發公司,以下是該公司股份情況:
國有股份占50%
民營企業股份占50%
寧波交通投
資開發公司
嘉興高速
公路公司
宋城
集團
慈溪建橋
投資公司
雅戈爾
集團 
其他民
營股份
25%
25%
17.3%
11.8%
4.5%
16.4%
上述材料體現了哪些經濟學的道理?(12分)
33.材料: 公平正義是社會和諧的基本條件。針對收入分配領域存在的一些不容忽視的問題,今年來,黨和國家采取向農民發放種糧補貼,全面取消農業稅;提高最低工資標準和城市最低生活保障水平;調高個人所得稅工資薪金所得減除標準;免除農村義務教育階段學生學雜費;改革公務員工資制度等有力措施,加大收入分配制度改革力度,合理調整國民收入分配格局,更加關注社會公平。
從收入分配的角度,說明國家應如何更加重視社會公平?(13分)
參考答案
31.(1)“量力而行”是指:認識世界和改造世界必須按客觀規律辦事,從客觀實際條件出發,不能盲目發揮主觀能動性。(2分)“盡力而為”是指:人們在認識世界和改造世界的活動中有所建樹,必須充分發揮主觀能動性。(2分)總之,要把充分發揮主觀能動性和尊重客觀規律和客觀條件結合起來。(1分)
(2)“看門道”是指對事物本質和規律的把握,屬于高級階段的理性認識?!翱礋狒[”是指對事物現象的認識,屬于低級階段的感性認識。(2分)我們應該使自己的認識由感性認識上升到理性認識,透過現象來把握事物的本質和規律。(3分)
(3)實踐對認識具有決定作用,實踐是認識的來源;(3分)我們應該積極參加實踐,走與人民群眾實踐相結合的道路(2分)
33.①堅持和完善按勞分配為主體、多種分配方式并存的分配制度,堅持各種生產要素按貢獻參與分配的原則。(4分)
②政府要加強對收入分配的調節,規范收入分配秩序。提高低收入者的收入水平,擴大中等收入者比重,有效調節過高收入,取締非法收入,把收入差距控制在一定范圍內,防止兩極分化,實現合理公平分配。(4分)
③充分發揮財政和稅收促進收入分配公平的作用。調整財政支出結構,加大對“三農”、教育和社會保障事業的投入;個人所得稅也是調節個人收入、實現社會公平的有效手段。(5分)

一.選擇題(本大題包括12小題,每小題5分,共60分,每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一項是符合題目要求)
1.若復數、、在復平面上的對應點分別為、、C,的中點,則向量對應的復數是( )
A. B.
C. D.
2.已知全集U=R,集合,,則= ( )
A. B.
C. D.
3.命題“存在,”的否定是( )
A.不存在, B.存在,
C.對任意的, D.對任意的,
4.設隨機變量服從正態分布(2,9),若,則( )
A. 1 B. 2
C. 3 D. 4
5.下邊為一個求20個數的平均數的程序,在橫線上應填充的語句為( )
A. B.
C. D.
6.某公司新招聘8名員工,平均分配給下屬的甲、乙兩個部門,其中兩名英語翻譯人員不能分在同一部門,另外三名電腦編程人員也不能全分在同一部門,則不同的分配方案共有( )
A. 24種 B. 36種
C. 38種 D. 108種
設函數,則的值為( )
A. B. C. D.
8.若方程2ax2-x-1=0在(0,1)內恰有一解,則a的取值范圍是( )
A.a<-1 B.a>1
C.-1<a<1 D.0≤a<1
9.從1,2,……,9這九個數中,隨機抽取3個不同的數,則這3個數的和為偶數的概率是( )
A. B.
C. D.
10.二項式的展開式的常數項為第( )項
A. 17 B. 18
C. 19 D. 20
11.已知點是雙曲線右支上一點,,分別為雙曲線的左、右焦點,為的內心,若成立。則的值為( )
A. B.
C. D.
12.已知定義在R上的函數的導函數的大致圖象如圖所示,則下列結論一定正確的是
A.  B. 
C.  D. 
填空題(本大題包括4小題,每小題5分,共20分)
13.已知函數(其中)在區間上單調遞減,則實數的取值范圍為 。
14.的展開式中項的系數是15,則的值為 。
15.執行下邊的程序框圖,若,則輸出的_________.
16. 把數列的所有項按照從大到小,左大右小的原則寫成如圖所示的數表,第行有個數,第行的第個數(從左數起)記為,則可記為_________.

三.解答題
17(12分).已知數列滿足,且。
(Ⅰ)求,,的值;
(Ⅱ)猜想的通項公式,并用數學歸納法證明你的猜想。
18(12分).在一個盒子中,放有標號分別為,,的三張卡片,現從這個盒子中,有放回地先后抽得兩張卡片的標號分別為、,記.
(Ⅰ)求隨機變量的最大值,并求事件“取得最大值”的概率;
(Ⅱ)求隨機變量的分布列和數學期望.
19.(12分)
如圖,四棱錐P—ABCD中,PA⊥底面ABCD,AB⊥AD,AC⊥CD,∠ABC=60°,PA=AB=BC,E是PC的中點。
(1)求證:CD⊥AE;
(2)求證:PD⊥面ABE。
20(12分).已知橢圓的離心率為,并且直線是拋物線的一條切線。
(1)求橢圓的方程
(2)過點的動直線交橢圓于、兩點,試問:在直角坐標平面上是否存在一個定點,使得以為直徑的圓恒過點?若存在求出的坐標;若不存在,說明理由。
21(12分).已知函數,。
(Ⅰ)求函數的單調遞增區間;
(Ⅱ)求函數在區間上的最小值;
(Ⅲ)試判斷方程(其中)是否有實數解?并說明理由。
四.請在22,23,24三題中任選一題作答
22.(10分)選修4-1:幾何證明選講
如圖,四邊形內接于,,過點的切線交的延長線于點。求證:。
23.(10分)選修4-4:坐標系與參數方程
在極坐標系中,極點為,已知曲線:與曲線:交于不同的兩點.
(1)求的值;
(2)求過點且與直線平行的直線的極坐標方程.
24.(10分)選修4-5:不等式選講
(Ⅰ)若與2的大小,并說明理由;
(Ⅱ)設是和1中最大的一個,當
參考答案
16.(10,495)
17.(Ⅰ),,(Ⅱ)(),證明略
18.(Ⅰ)隨機變量的最大值為,(Ⅱ)分布列見解析,數學期望為
19.(1)要證明線線垂直,則只要根據線面垂直的性質定理可以證明。
(2)對于線面垂直的證明,一般先證明線線垂直,然后結合線面垂直的判定定理得到,關鍵是證明AE⊥PD和BA⊥PD。
20.(1)所求橢圓方程為
(2)在直角坐標平面上存在一個定點T(0,1)滿足條件
21.(Ⅰ)和(Ⅱ)(Ⅲ)沒有。
22.證明:連接,
切于,
,


又四邊形內接于,

,即,又
(Ⅰ)
(Ⅱ)因為
又因為
故原不等式成立.

一.選擇題(本大題包括12小題,每小題5分,共60分,每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一項是符合題目要求)
1.若復數、、在復平面上的對應點分別為、、C,的中點,則向量對應的復數是( )
A. B.
C. D.
2.已知全集U=R,集合,,則= ( )
A. B.
C. D.
3.命題“存在,”的否定是( )
A.不存在, B.存在,
C.對任意的, D.對任意的,
4.設隨機變量服從正態分布(2,9),若,則( )
A. 1 B. 2
C. 3 D. 4
5.下邊為一個求20個數的平均數的程序,在橫線上應填充的語句為( )
A. B.
C. D.
6.某公司新招聘8名員工,平均分配給下屬的甲、乙兩個部門,其中兩名英語翻譯人員不能分在同一部門,另外三名電腦編程人員也不能全分在同一部門,則不同的分配方案共有( )
A. 24種 B. 36種
C. 38種 D. 108種
設函數,則的值為( )
A. B. C. D.
8.若方程2ax2-x-1=0在(0,1)內恰有一解,則a的取值范圍是( )
A.a<-1 B.a>1
C.-1<a<1 D.0≤a<1
9.從1,2,……,9這九個數中,隨機抽取3個不同的數,則這3個數的和為偶數的概率是( )
A. B.
C. D.
10.二項式的展開式的常數項為第( )項
A. 17 B. 18
C. 19 D. 20
11.已知點是雙曲線右支上一點,,分別為雙曲線的左、右焦點,為的內心,若成立。則的值為( )
A. B.
C. D.
12.已知定義在R上的函數的導函數的大致圖象如圖所示,則下列結論一定正確的是
A.  B. 
C.  D. 
填空題(本大題包括4小題,每小題5分,共20分)
13.已知函數(其中)在區間上單調遞減,則實數的取值范圍為 。
14.的展開式中項的系數是15,則的值為 。
15.執行下邊的程序框圖,若,則輸出的_________.
16. 把數列的所有項按照從大到小,左大右小的原則寫成如圖所示的數表,第行有個數,第行的第個數(從左數起)記為,則可記為_________.

三.解答題
17(12分).已知數列滿足,且。
(Ⅰ)求,,的值;
(Ⅱ)猜想的通項公式,并用數學歸納法證明你的猜想。
18(12分).在一個盒子中,放有標號分別為,,的三張卡片,現從這個盒子中,有放回地先后抽得兩張卡片的標號分別為、,記.
(Ⅰ)求隨機變量的最大值,并求事件“取得最大值”的概率;
(Ⅱ)求隨機變量的分布列和數學期望.
19(12分).如圖,在三棱錐S—ABC中,SC⊥平面ABC,點P、M分別是SC和SB的中點,設
PM=AC=1,∠ACB=90°,直線AM與直線SC所成的角為60°.
(I)求證:;(Ⅱ)求證:平面MAP⊥平面SAC;
( Ⅲ)求銳二面角M—AB—C的大小的余弦值;
20(12分).已知橢圓的離心率為,并且直線是拋物線的一條切線。
(1)求橢圓的方程
(2)過點的動直線交橢圓于、兩點,試問:在直角坐標平面上是否存在一個定點,使得以為直徑的圓恒過點?若存在求出的坐標;若不存在,說明理由。
21(12分).已知函數,。
(Ⅰ)求函數的單調遞增區間;
(Ⅱ)求函數在區間上的最小值;
(Ⅲ)試判斷方程(其中)是否有實數解?并說明理由。
四.請在22,23,24三題中任選一題作答
22.(10分)選修4-1:幾何證明選講
如圖,四邊形內接于,,過點的切線交的延長線于點。求證:。
23.(10分)選修4-4:坐標系與參數方程
在極坐標系中,極點為,已知曲線:與曲線:交于不同的兩點.
(1)求的值;
(2)求過點且與直線平行的直線的極坐標方程.
24.(10分)選修4-5:不等式選講
(Ⅰ)若與2的大小,并說明理由;
(Ⅱ)設是和1中最大的一個,當
參考答案
16.(10,495)
17.(Ⅰ),,(Ⅱ)(),證明略
18.(Ⅰ)隨機變量的最大值為,(Ⅱ)分布列見解析,數學期望為
19.(I)略(Ⅱ)略( Ⅲ)
20.(1)所求橢圓方程為
(2)在直角坐標平面上存在一個定點T(0,1)滿足條件
21.(Ⅰ)和(Ⅱ)(Ⅲ)沒有。
22.證明:連接,
切于,
,


又四邊形內接于,

,即,又
(Ⅰ)
(Ⅱ)因為
又因為
故原不等式成立.

一、選擇題(本題包括12小題,每小題給出的四個選項中,有的只有一個選項正確,有的有多個選項正確,全部選對的得4分,選對但不全的得2分,有選錯的得0分)
1.用比值法定義物理量是物理學中一種很重要的思想方法,下列表達中不屬于用比值法定
義物理量的是( ?。?br/>A.感應電動勢E= B.電容C= C.電阻R= D.磁感應強度B=
2.如圖所示,在相互垂直的勻強電場和勻強磁場中,電荷量為q的液滴在豎直面內做半徑為R的勻速圓周運動,已知電場強度為E,磁感應強度為B,則油滴的質量和環繞速度分別為( ?。?br/>A., B.,
C., D.B ,
3.如圖所示的電路中,電源電動勢為E,內阻r不能忽略.R1和R2是兩個定值電阻,L是一個自感系數較大的線圈.開關S原來是斷開的.從閉合開關S到電路中電流達到穩定為止的時間內,通過R1的電流I1和通過R2的電流I2的變化情況是( ?。?br/>A.I1開始較大而后逐漸變小
B.I1開始很小而后逐漸變大
C.I2開始很小而后逐漸變大
D.I2開始較大而后逐漸變小
4.下面的說法正確的是
A.光纖通信是激光和光導纖維相結合的產物,利用了激光是平行光的特點
B.在陽光的照射下肥皂泡是五顏六色的,這是光的色散現象?
C.泊松亮斑是光的干涉現象
D.光的偏振現象說明光是一種橫波?
5.如圖所示,螺線管CD的導線繞法不明.當磁鐵AB插入螺線管時,電路中有圖示方向的感應電流產生.下列關于螺線管極性
的判斷正確的是
A.C端一定是N極?
B.C端一定是S極?
C.C端的極性一定與磁鐵B端的極性相同?
D.無法判斷極性的關系,因螺線管的繞法不明?
6.已知交變電流i=ImsinωtA,線圈從中性面起開始轉動,轉動了多長時間,其瞬時值等于有效值?
A.π/ω B.π/ω C.π/4ω D.π/2ω.
7.如圖所示,把由同種玻璃制成的厚度為d的立方體A和半徑為d的半球體B分別放在報紙上,且讓半球的凸面向上,從正上方(對B來說是最高點)豎直向下分別觀察A、B中心
處報紙上的文字,下面的觀察記錄正確的是
A.看到A中的字比B中的字高
B.看到B中的字比A中的字高
C.看到A、B中的字一樣高 D.看到B中的字和沒有放玻璃半球時一樣高
8 如圖所示,在粗糙絕緣的水平面上有一物體A帶正電,另一帶正電的物體B沿著以A為圓心的圓弧由P到Q緩慢地從A的正上方經過,若此過程中A始終保持靜止,A、B兩物體可視為質點且只考慮它們之間有庫侖力的作用,則下列說法正確的是( )
A.物體A受到地面的支持力先增大后減小
B.物體A受到地面的支持力保持不變
C.物體A受到地面的摩擦力先減小后增大
D.庫侖力對物體B先做正功后做負功
9.如圖所示,已知R1>R2,C1=C2,當S斷開時,C1內有一帶電粒子處于平衡狀態,下面敘述正確的是( )
①S斷開時,C1、C2電量之比為1∶1
②S閉合后,C1、C2電量之比為R1∶R2
③S閉合后,C1內的帶電微粒向上加速運動
④S閉合后,B點電勢降低
A.②③ B.①③ C.①②④ D.③④
10.如圖所示,兩平行金屬板問有一勻強電場,板長為,板間距離為d,在板右端處有一豎直放置的光屏M。一帶電量為q、質量為m的質點從兩極中央射入板間,最后垂直打在M屏上,則下列結論正確的是
A.板間電場強度大小為mg/q
B.板間電場強度人小為2mg/q
C.質點在板間運動的時間跟它從板的右端運動
到光屏的時間相等
D.質點在板間運動的時間大于它從板的右端運
動到光屏的時間
11.如圖所示,內壁光滑的絕緣材料制成的圓軌道固定在傾角為θ的斜面上,與斜面的交點是A,直徑AB垂直于斜面,直徑CD和MN分別在水平和豎直方向上.整個裝置處在與圓軌道面平行的水平向右的勻強電場中.一質量為m、帶電荷量為q的小球(可視為點電荷)剛好能靜止于圓軌道內的A點.現給在A點的該小球一沿圓切線方向的初速度,使其恰能沿圓軌道完成圓周運動.下列對該小球運動過程的分析中,錯誤的是( )
A.小球一定帶負電     
B.小球運動到B點時動能最小
C.小球運動到M點時動能最小
D.小球運動到D點時機械能最小
12.如圖甲所示,光滑導軌水平放置在豎直方向的勻強磁場中,勻強磁場的磁感應強度B隨時間的變化規律如圖乙所示(規定向下為正方向),導體棒ab垂直導軌放置,除電阻R的阻值外,其余電阻不計,導體棒ab在水平外力F的作用下始終處于靜止狀態.規定a→b的方向為電流的正方向,水平向右的方向為外力的正方向,則在0~2t0時間內,能正確反映流過導體棒ab的電流與時間及外力與時間關系的圖線是( ?。?br/>二、實驗題(20分)
13.(4分)下圖游標卡尺的讀數為 cm螺旋測微器的讀數為 mm
14.(6分)為了探究功與物體速度變化的關系,現提供如圖所示的器材,讓小車在橡皮筋的作用下彈出后,沿木板滑行,請思考探究思路并回答下列問題
(1)為了消除摩擦力的影響應采取什么措施?________________________________________.
⑵下列說法正確的是 ( )
A.通過改變橡皮筋的條數改變拉力做功的數值
B.通過改變橡皮筋的長度改變拉力做功的數值
C.通過打點計時器打下的紙帶來測定小車加速過程中獲得的最大速度
D.通過打點計時器打下的紙帶來測定小車加速過程中獲得的平均速度
15.(10分)如圖所示,用伏安法測電源電動勢和內阻的實驗中,在電路中接一阻值為2Ω的電阻R0, 通過改變滑動變阻器,得到幾組電表的實驗數據:
U(V)
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
I(A)
0.10
0.17
0.23
0.30
(1)R0的作用是 ;
(2)用作圖法在坐標系內作出U-I圖線;
(3)利用圖線,測得電動勢E= V,內阻r = Ω。
(4)某同學測另一串聯電池組的輸出功率P隨外電阻R變化的曲線如圖所示。由所得圖線可知,被測電池組電動勢E=________V,電池組的內阻r=_______Ω。
三、計算題(本題共3小題,共32分)
16(10分).如圖所示,面積為0.2 m2的100匝線圈A處在磁場中,磁場方向垂直于線圈平面.磁感應強度隨時間變化的規律是B=(6-0.2t)T,已知電路中的R1=4 Ω,R2=6 Ω,電容C=30 μF,線圈A的電阻不計.求:
(1)閉合K后,通過R2的電流強度大小及方向.
(2)閉合K一段時間后,再斷開K,K斷開后通過R2的電量是多少?
17.(10分)如圖所示,相距20cm的平行金屬導軌所在平面與水平面夾角,現在導軌上放一質量為330g的金屬棒ab,它與導軌間動摩擦因數為0.50,整個裝置處于磁感應強度為2T的豎直向上勻強磁場中,導軌所接電源的電動勢為15V,電阻不計,滑動變阻器的阻值滿足要求,其他部分電阻不計,取,為了保證ab處于靜止狀態,則:
(1)ab通入的最大電流為多少?
(2)ab通入的最小電流為多少?
(3)R的調節范圍是多大?
18.(12分)如圖xoy平面坐標系,x軸方向為水平方向,y軸方向為豎直方向,在第一象限內有豎直向下的勻強電場E,在第二象限內場強為E的勻強電場與x軸正方向成37°(sin37°=0.6, cos37°=0.8),在處一帶電荷量為q的帶電小球由靜止開始沿x軸正方向直線運動,然后進入第一象限。求:
(1)帶電小球第一次經過x軸時的位置坐標
(2)帶電小球第一次經過x軸是的動能
參考答案
1--5A C AC D C 6--10C AD AC C BC 11--12 C D
13. 1.340cm,6.576mm~6.579mm(4分)
14.(1)將木板固定有打點計時器的一端墊起適當的高度,使小車緩慢勻速下滑(2分)(2)AC(4分)
15.(1)保護電源、電表,防止短路;(2分)
(2)作圖;(2分)
(3)1.5, 1.0 (3分)(4)30, 5 (3分)
17.(1)ab通過最大電流時,受力分析如圖,此時靜摩擦力最大,,方向沿斜面向下,由平衡條件得:
(2)
(3)當ab中電流最小時,變阻器阻值為:
當ab中電流最強時,變阻器阻值為: ,
為保持ab靜止,R的調節范圍為0.91~10

一、單項選擇(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
21.I have got _______ good news for you.You are to change _______ trains in Changsha and take _______ fast one.
A./; /; a B.a; /; a C.a; the; the D./; the; a
22.—What should I wear to attend his wedding party?
—Dress ____ you like.
A.what B.however C.whatever D.how
23. reasonable, the proposal he attracted much attention.
A.Sounding; put up B.Sounded; put through
C.Sounding; put forward D.Sounded; put on
24.The door .Something has gone wrong with it.
A.won’t lock B.won’t be locked
C.can’t lock D.isn’t locked
25.Never will I forget the war and sufferings caused to the people.
A.it B.which C.what D.as
26.He turned on the channel, only ____that the football match between China and Iraq was over.
A. finding B. to find C. having found D. to be found
27.-- Sorry, it's already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an appointment.
--- OK. ________.
A. It couldn’t be better B. You really have me there
C. Let’s call it a day D. Take your time
28. Our manager ________ for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Wednesday.
A. is leaving; takes off B. will leave; is taking off
C. leaves; will take off D. is to leave; is going to take off
29.The sleeping baby would be scared _______ a sudden loud noise.
A. was there B. there was
C. should there be D. there should be
30.--David, are you 1istening to me?
---Sorry, Dad. I _______ to make sense of what the reporter said.
A. was trying B. have tried C. am trying D. tried
31.It’s already 10’clock. I wonder how it ____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up
32.We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.
A. looking up B. coming up C. making up D. turning up
33.He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any
34.-Will you accept the job offer?
-If I five years younger, I it.
A. were; have taked B. has been; would take
C. were; would take D. had been; would have taken
35.We would explain the things the children’s understanding in a simple way.
A. over B. under C. above D. beyond
二、完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
A wise man was visiting the Ganges, a river which flows through northern India, to take a bath. He found a group of family members on the 36 , shouting angrily at each other. He___37 his disciples(弟子), smiled and asked, “Why do people shout in 38 at each other ?” The disciples 39 for a while and one of them said, “ Because we 40__ our calm, we shout.” “But, why should you shout 41 the other person is just next to you ? You can as well tell him what you have to say in a(n) 42 manner,” asked the wise man. Some disciples gave some other answers, but none 43 the other disciples. Finally the wise man explained, “When two people are angry at each other, there is a distance between their ___44 . To cover that distance they must shout to be able to 45 each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to __46 that great distance. What 47__ when two people fall in love ? They don’t shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are very 48 . The distance between them is either nonexistent or very small.”
The wise man 49 , “When they love each other even more, they do not __50 , but only whisper and they get even closer to each other. Finally they 51 need not whisper. They only look at each other and that’s 52 . That’s how close people are when they love each other.”
He looked at his disciples and said, “So, when you 53 , do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance each other more. 54 there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to 55 . You may end up becoming enemies, for instance.”
36.A. roof B. platform C. bank D. street
37.A. referred to B. attended to C. shouted to D. turned to
38.A. anger B. excitement C. disappointment D. surprise
39.A. thought B. relaxed C. listened D. waited
40.A. control B. disturb C. lose D. enjoy
41.A. as long as B. in case C. when D. unless
42.A. soft B. impressive C. weak D. responsible
43.A. encouraged B. satisfied C. entertained D. bothered
44.A. directions B. bodies C. goals D. hearts
45.A. hurt B. attack C. understand D. hear
46.A. keep B. measure C. cover D. shorten
47.A. matters B. happens C. works D. succeeds
48.A. close B. huge C. special D. open
49.A. doubted B. continued C. replied D. promised
50.A. pass B. cry C. care D. speak
51.A. sometimes B. still C. even D. ever
52.A. nothing B. all C. one D. something
53.A. argue B. apologize C. criticize D. explain
54.A. Worse still B. Therefore C. Or else D. Besides
55.A. beat B. follow C. walk D. return
三.閱讀理解(共20小題,每題2分,滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
A
Virginia is set to begin enforcing the toughest drunken-driving punishment, one that will require thousands of first-time offenders—whether they were highly drunk or slightly over the limit – to install (安裝) in their cars blood-alcohol testing devices that can lock the ignition. The devices work like this-A driver must blow into a blood alcohol device linked to the car’s ignition. If the result is higher than the legal limit, the car will not start. The device also requires random “rolling retests” once the driver is on the road.
The measure has caused a debate between groups battling drunken driving and those representing offenders. Such groups as Mothers Against Drunk Driving and the Washington Regional Alcohol Program say that Virginia’s 274 alcohol-related road deaths and more than 5,500 injuries in 2010 remained unacceptably high despite years of cracking down on drunken driving. Ignition interlock devices, they say, reduce repeat offenses. But some public defenders and lawyers argue that the devices are too severe a punishment for offenders at the legal blood alcohol limit of 0.08, and that the court system will be burdened by more cases going to trial and lower-income drivers will be affected by the fees.
Del. Sal R. laquinto, who sponsored the bill, had a simple reply for concerns about the costs of the interlock devices: “How much does a life cost?” “Blowing into a tube for six months, you will remember that, ” Iaquinto said, “ and you are not likely to offend again. ”
56.The ignition probably refers to the part in a car where ______.
A.the alarm goes off B.the car is fueled
C.the key is placed D.the engine starts
57.Who are required to install the blood-alcohol devices according to the current law?
A.The repeat drunken-driving offenders.
B.The first time drunken-driving offenders.
C.Drivers whose blood alcohol level is below 0.15.
D.The drivers who are not able to pay offence fees.
58.Some groups support the new law because ______.
A.the government can be financed to build roads
B.some traffic deaths and injuries may be avoided
C.lower-income drivers will not afford to drink again
D.the court system is forced to work more effectively
59.The debate aroused by the measure suggests that ______.
A.justice has long arms
B.punishment is the key to all
C.no law is absolutely perfect
D.prevention is better than cure
B
?Louis Armstrong had two famous nicknames.Some people called him Bagamo.They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.
?Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians.Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth.Armstrong often said, "Jazz and I grew up together."
? Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet (短號) at a boy's home.In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician.He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River.At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians.Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.?
In 1922 he went to Chicago.There, the tale of Louis Armstrong begins.From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went.Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song.
?His cornet playing had a deep humanity (仁愛) and warmth that caused many listeners to say, "Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over." He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world.His death, on July 6, 1971, was headline news around the world.
60.Armstrong was called Pops because he .
A.looked like a musician
B.was a musician of much influence
C.showed an interest in music
D.traveled to play modern music
61.Which statement about Armstrong is true?
A.His tale begins in New Orleans.
B.He was born before jazz was invented.
C.His music was popular with his listeners.
D.He learned popular music at a boy's home.
62.Which would be the best title for the text?
A.The Invention of the Jazz Music
B.The Father of the Jazz Style
C.The Making of a Musician
D.The Spread of Popular Music
C
Last week Adele's second album, 21,?sold 257,000 copies in the UK, a sales figure that would look incredible as an opening sales week for any album by any global superstar. The fact that the album was celebrating its 10th week at No.1, and that each of the previous nine weeks it had sold over 100,000 copies, makes what Adele has achieved look miraculous. The last female singer to spend that long at No.1 in the UK was Madonna in 1990 with her greatest hits compilation, The Immaculate Collection.
For Adele, the success of 21 is part of a perfect storm of talent, timing and a connection that went beyond gender, age and credibility. But what does it say about the state of the music industry? Does Adele's success signal a return to the MOR(適合大眾口味的音樂) musical depression, when the likes of James Blunt dominated the charts? Her success may well lead to a great many similar acts aiming for an MOR audience, but that's more the fault of an industry desperate to recreate any kind of success by creating poor copies until the world shouts "stop now".
What seems to have set Adele apart is her apparent ordinariness, besides that incredible voice. While Gaga?parades around in a dress made of meat?and Beyonce orbits a world out of touch to the majority of most human beings, Adele's chain-smoking, girl-you'd-like-to-go-to-the-pub-with persona stands out. Even for a British act, her ordinariness goes against trend, with fellow Jessie J adopting a very American habit of over-emoting, talking about a "journey" and making the idea of being a pop star seem fairly difficult.
It's this universality and broad appeal that's helped her translate talent into sales. While the first single from 21, Rolling in the Deep, appealed to Radio 1 listeners and bloggers, the second single, Someone Like You, is so successful that silenced the grand O2 Arena during this year's?Brit Awards. The press can write pages and pages in that there's enough of a connection of musicians – Rick Rubin worked on the album, there's a cover of the Cure, Mumford & Sons were an influence – while the gossip magazines have been excited by the fact that the album is one long break-up record, eager to find the ex.
63.Adele’s achievement seems unbelievable for the reason that ____________.
A. the sales of her second album achieved an incredible success last week in the UK
B. her second album ranked first in a row with the incredible average sales per week
C. Madonna was the last female singer in the UK to stay at No. 1 as long as she did
D. she is such an ordinary singer with so fascinating a voice in the music industry
64.According to the author, the success of Adele’s second album __________________.
A. to a large extent depends on her apparent talent for music
B. is because of her extraordinariness and the wonderful voice
C. lies in gift, timing and something beyond sex, age and trust
D. is largely due to the state of the music industry currently
65.Compared with other female pop stars, what does the author think of Adele?
A. She stands out in a totally different way from Gaga and Beyonce.
B. She and Madonna are contemporary megastars in music.
C. Only she and Madonna spent that long at No.1 in the UK.
D. Jessie J and she both have an American habit of expressing themselves.
66.What helped Adele successfully turned her gift of singing into sales?
A. Her musical talent.
B. The joint work of musicians in the album.
C. Her incredible voice.
D. Her universality and broad appeal.
67.The author thinks that the current musical trend in the UK is _______________.
A. satisfying B. disappointing C. dangerous D. desperate
D
In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射) so that they won’t carry diseases. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people’s houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.
People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: Their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
68.The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. how to keep diseases from pets B. Canadians have pets as friends
C. how to take good care of pets D. life of the old in Canada
69.Pets are given injections in animal hospitals ______.
A. in order to keep them safe B. after being taken home
C. because they carry diseases D. because they are sick
70.The word “bird feeder” in the second paragraph probably means ______.
A. a person who gives food to birds B. a container that has food for birds
C. something that catches birds D. an animal that eats birds
第二節(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.
Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 71 You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.
7 2 Here are some ideas:
Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. 73
Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques(體形)don’t just happen. 74 A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.
Respect your body! Practising good habits-regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes and so on-can help you build a positive body image.
75 Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy, a quick wit(智慧), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.
A. Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at.
B. Be yourself.
C. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.
D. Just explore talents that you feel good about.
E. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.
F. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.
G. So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?
四.短文改錯(10分)此題要求改正短文中的錯誤。短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(╲)劃掉
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I feel quite sure the chemistry test that we’re going to have tomorrow. The teacher has already told us exact what to study and I think my grades on homework has been good. In a fact, I think chemistry has always been one of the subjects that I enjoy it most. Susan and I had already spent two hours review pages 115-140 tonight. We are going to devote another hour to practice some of the sample (實例) problem. Then I will ready for the test.
五.書面表達
請以“Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports " 為題寫一篇英語短文,內容包括:
體育運動的好處;
體育運動可能帶來的副作用;
你參加運動的體會
注意:1.詞數:120詞左右;
2.可以適當加入細節,以使內容充實,行文連貫。
Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports

____________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
36.C
37.D
38.A
39.A
40.C
41.C
42.A
43.B
44.D
45.D
46.C
47.B
48.A
49.B
50.D
51.C
52.B
53.A
54.C
55.D
56.D
57.A
58.B
59.C
60.B
61.C
62.B
63.B
64.C
65.A
66.D
67.B
68.B
69.A
70.B
71.C
72.G
73.D
74.E
75.B

一、單項選擇(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
21.I have got _______ good news for you.Yo u are to change _______ trains in Changsha and take _______ fast one.
A./; /; a B.a; /; a C.a; the; the D./; the; a
22.—What should I wear to attend his wedding party?
—Dress ____ you like.
A.what B.however C.whatever D.how
23. reasonable, the proposal he attracted much attention.
A.Sounding; put up B.Sounded; put through
C.Sounding; put forward D.Sounded; put on
24.The door .Something has gone wrong with it.
A.won’t lock B.won’t be locked
C.can’t lock D.isn’t locked
25. Never will I forget the war and sufferings caused to the people.
A.it B.which C.what D.as
26.He turned on the channel, only ____that the football match between China and Iraq was over.
A. finding B. to find C. having found D. to be found
27.-- Sorry, it's already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an appointment.
--- OK. ________.
A. It couldn’t be better B. You real ly have me there
C. Let’s call it a day D. Take your time
28. Our manager ________ for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Wednesday.
A. is leaving; takes off B. will leave; is taking off
C. leaves; will take off D. is to leave; is going to take off
29.The sleeping baby would be scared _______ a sudden loud noise. [來源:21世紀教育網]
A. was there B. there was
C. should there be D. there should be
30.--David, are you 1istening to me?
---Sorry, Dad. I _______ to make sense of what the reporter said.
A. was trying B. have tried C. am trying D. tried
31.It’s already 10’clock. I wonder how it ____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up
32.We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.
A. looking up B. coming up C. making up D. turning up
33.He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any
34.-Will you accept the job offer?
-If I five years younger, I it.
A. were; have taked B. has been; would take
C. were; would take D. had been; would have taken
35.We would explain the things the children’s understanding in a simple way.
A. over B. under C. above D. beyond
二、完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
A wise man was visiting the Ganges, a river which flows through northern India, to take a bath. He found a group of family members on the 36 , shouting angrily at each other. He___37 his disciples(弟子), smiled and asked, “Why do people shout in 38 at each other ?” The disciples 39 for a while and one of them said, “ Because we 40__ our calm, we shout.” “But, why should you shout 41 the other person is just next to you ? You can as well tell him what you have to say in a(n) 42 manner,” asked the wise man. Some disciples gave some other answers, but none 43 the other disciples. Finally the wise man explained, “When two people are angry at each other, there is a distance between their ___44 . To cover that distance they must shout to be able to 45 each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to __46 that great distance. What 47__ when two people fall in love ? They don’t shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are very 48 . The distance between them is either nonexistent or very small.”
The wise man 49 , “When they love each other even more, they do not __50 , but only whisper and they get even closer to each other. Finally they 51 need not whisper. They only look at each other and that’s 52 . That’s how close people are when they love each other.”
He looked at his disciples and said, “So, when you 53 , do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance each other more. 54 there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to 55 . You may end up becoming enemies, for instance.”
36.A. roof B. platform C. bank D. street
37.A. referred to B. attended to C. shouted to D. turned to
38.A. anger B. excitement C. disappointment D. surprise
39.A. thought B. relaxed C. listened D. waited
40.A. control B . disturb C. lose D. enjoy
41.A. as long as B. in case C. when D. unless
42.A. soft B. impressive C. weak D. responsible
43.A. encouraged B. satisfied C. entertained D. bothered
44.A. directions B. bodies C. goals D. hearts
45.A. hurt B. attack C. understand D. hear
46.A. keep B. measure C. cover D. shorten
47.A. matters B. happens C. works D. succeeds
48.A. close B. huge C. special D. open
49.A. doubted B. continued C. replied D. promised
50.A. pass B. cry C. care D. speak
51.A. sometimes B. still C. even D. ever
52.A. nothing B. all C. one D. something
53.A. argue B. apologize C. criticize D. explain
54.A. Worse still B. Therefore C. Or else D. Besides
55.A. beat B. follow C. walk D. return
三.閱讀理解(共20小題,每題2分,滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
A
Virginia is set to begin enforcing the toughest drunken-driving punishment, one that will require thousands of first-time offenders??—whether they were highly drunk or slightly over the limit – to install (安裝) in their cars blood-alcohol testing devices that can lock the ignition. The devices work like this-A driver must blow into a blood alcohol device linked to the car’s ignition. If the result is higher than the legal limit, the car will not start. The device also requires random “rolling retests” once the driver is on the road.
The measure has caused a debate between groups battling drunken driving and those representing offenders. Such groups as Mothers Against Drunk Driving and the Washington Regional Alcohol Program say that Virginia’s 274 alcohol-related road deaths and more than 5,500 injuries in 2010 remained unacceptably high despite years of cracking down on drunken driving. Ignition interlock devices, they say, reduce repeat offenses. But some public defenders and lawyers argue that the devices are too severe a punishment for offenders at the legal blood alcohol limit of 0.08, and that the court system will be burdened by more cases going to trial and lower-income drivers will be affected by the fees.
Del. Sal R. laquinto, who sponsored the bill, had a simple reply for concerns about the costs of the interlock devices: “How much does a life cost?” “Blowing into a tube for six months, you will remember that, ” Iaquinto said, “ and you are not likely to offend again. ”
56.The ignition probably refers to the part in a car where ______.
A.the alarm goes off B.the car is fueled
C.the key is placed D.the engine starts
57.Who are required to install the blood-alcohol devices according to the current law?
A.The repeat drunken-driving offenders.
B.The first time drunken-driving offenders.
C.Drivers whose blood alcohol level is below 0.15.
D.The drivers who are not able to pay offence fees.
58.Some groups support the new law because ______.
A.the government can be financed to build roads
B.some traffic deaths and injuries may be avoided
C.lower-income drivers will not afford to drink again
D.the court system is forced to work more effectively
59.The debate aroused by the measure suggests that ______.
A.justice has long arms
B.punishment is the key to all
C.no law is absolutely perfect
D.prevention is better than cure
B
Louis Armstrong had two famous nicknames.Some people called him Bagamo.They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.
Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians.Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth.Armstrong often said, "Jazz and I grew up together."
Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet (短號) at a boy's home.In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician.He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River.At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians.Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.
In 1922 he went to Chicago.There, the tale of Louis Armstrong begins.From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went.Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song.
His cornet playing had a deep humanity (仁愛) and warmth that caused many listeners to say, "Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over." He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world.His death, on July 6, 1971, was headline news around the world.
60.Armstrong was called Pops because he .
A.looked like a musician
B.was a musician of much influence
C.showed an interest in music
D.traveled to play modern music
61.Which statement about Armstrong is true?
A.His tale begins in New Orleans.
B.He was born before jazz was invented.
C.His music was popular with his listeners.
D.He learned popular music at a boy's home.
62.Which would be the best title for the text?
A.The Invention of the Jazz Music
B.The Father of the Jazz Style[21世紀教育網]
C.The Making of a Musician[來源:21世紀教育網]
D.The Spread of Popular Music
C
Last week Adele's second album, 21, sold 257,000 copies in the UK, a sales figure that would look incredible as an opening sales week for any album by any global superstar. The fact that the album was celebrating its 10th week at No.1, and that each of the previous nine weeks it had sold over 100,000 copies, makes what Adele has achieved look miraculous. The last female singer to spend that long at No.1 in the UK was Madonna in 1990 with her greatest hits compilation, The Immaculate Collection.
For Adele, the success of 21 is part of a perfect storm of talent, timing and a connection that went beyond gender, age and credibility. But what does it say about the state of the music industry? Does Adele's success signal a return to the MOR(適合大眾口味的音樂) musical depression, when the likes of James Blunt dominated the charts? Her success may well lead to a great many similar acts aiming for an MOR audience, but that's more the fault of an industry desperate to recreate any kind of success by creating poor copies until the world shouts "stop now".
What seems to have set Adele apart is her apparent ordinariness, besides that incredible voice. While Gaga parades around in a dress made of meat and Beyonce orbits a world out of touch to the majority of most human beings, Adele's chain-smoking, girl-you'd-like-to-go-to-the-pub-with persona stands out. Even for a British act, her ordinariness goes against trend, with fellow Jessie J adopting a very American habit of over-emoting, talking about a "journey" and making the idea of being a pop star seem fairly difficult.
It's this universality and broad appeal that's helped her translate talent into sale s. While the first single from 21, Rolling in the Deep, appealed to Radio 1 listeners and bloggers, the second single, Someone Like You, is so successful that silenced the grand O2 Arena during this year's Brit Awards. The press can write pages and pages in that there's enough of a connection of musicians – Rick Rubin worked on the album, there's a cover of the Cure, Mumford & Sons were an influence – while the gossip magazines have been excited by the fact that the album is one long break-up record, eager to find the ex.
63.Adele’s achievement seems unbelievable for the reason that ____________.
A. the sales of her second album achieved an incredible success last week in the UK
B. her second album ranked first in a row with the incredible average sales per week
C. Madonna was the last female singer in the UK to stay at No. 1 as long as she did
D. she is such an ordinary singer with so fascinating a voice in the music industry
64.According to the author, the success of Adele’s second album __________________.
A. to a large extent depends on her apparent talent for music
B. is because of her extraordinariness and the wonderful voice21世紀教育網
C. lies in gift, timing and something beyond sex, age and trust
D. is largely due to the state of the music industry currently
65.Compared with other female pop stars, what does the author think of Adele?
A. She stands out in a totally different way from Gaga and Beyonce.
B. She and Madonna are contemporary megastars in music.
C. Only she and Madonna spent that long at No.1 in th e UK.
D. Jessie J and she both have an American habit of expressing themselves.
66.What helped Adele successfully turned her gift of singing into sales?
A. Her musical talent.
B. The joint work of musicians in the album.
C. Her incredible voice.
D. Her universality and broad appeal.
67.The author thinks that the current musical trend in the UK is _______________.
A. satisfying B. disappointing C. dangerous D. desperate
D
In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are the ir pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射) so that they won’t carry diseases. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people’s houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.
People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: Their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
68.The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. how to keep diseases from pets B. Canadians have pets as friends
C. how to take good care of pets D. life of the old in Canada
69.Pets are given injections in animal hospitals ______.
A. in order to keep them safe B. after being taken home
C. because they carry diseases D. because they are sick
70.The word “bird feeder” in the second paragraph probably means ______.
A. a person who gives food to birds B. a container that has food for birds
C. something that catches birds D. an animal that eats birds
第二節(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.
Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 71 You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.
7 2 Here are some ideas:
Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, p ainting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. 73
Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques(體形)don’t just happen. 74 A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.
Respect your body! Practising good habits-regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes and so on-can help you build a positive body image.
75 Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy, a quick wit(智慧), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.
A. Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at.21世紀教育網
B. Be yourself.
C. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.
D. Just explore talents that you feel good about.
E. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.
F. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.
G. So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?
四.短文改錯(10分)此題要求改正短文中的錯誤。短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(╲)劃掉
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I feel quite sure the chemistry test that we’re going to have tomorrow. The teacher has already told us exact what to study and I think my grades on homework has been good. In a fact, I think chemistry has always been one of the subjects that I enjoy it most. Susan and I had already spent two hours review pages 115-140 tonight. We are going to devote another hour to practice some of the sample (實例) problem. Then I will ready for the test.
五.書面表達
請以“Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports " 為題寫一篇英語短文,內容包括:
體育運動的好處;
體育運動可能帶來的副作用;
你參加運動的體會
注意:1.詞數:120詞左右;
2.可以適當加入細節,以使內容充實,行文連貫。
Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports
???????????????
____________________________________________________________________________
參考答案

36.C
37.D
38.A
39.A
40.C
41.C
42.A
43.B
44.D
45.D
46.C
47.B
48.A
49.B
50.D
51.C
52.B
53.A
54.C
55.D
56.D
57.A
58.B
59.C
60.B
61.C
62.B
63.B
64.C
65.A
66.D
67.B
68.B
69.A
70.B
71.C
72.G
73.D
74.E
75.B

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