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上海市七校2012-2013學年高一5月階段檢測試題 (5科5份)

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上海市七校2012-2013學年高一5月階段檢測試題 (5科5份)

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上海市七校2012-2013學年高一5月階段檢測化學試題
考試時間 90分鐘 滿分100分
相對原子質量:Mg-24 Al-27
一、選擇題(共50分)(每小題均有一個正確選項)
1.某些化學儀器上有一定的標記。在容量瓶上無需有的標記是……………………( )。
(A)標線 (B)溫度 (C)濃度 (D)容量
2.人工固氮為糧食豐產奠定了基礎。下面能實現人工固氮的是……………………( )。
(A)閃電 (B)由氨制硝酸 (C)大豆的根瘤 (D)合成氨工廠
3.化學反應速率最主要取決于…………………………………………………………( )。
(A)是否使用催化劑 (B)反應物的性質
(C)反應的溫度 (D)反應的壓強
4.香煙煙霧中往往含有CO和SO2氣體,下列關于這兩種氣體的說法正確的是…( )。
(A)兩者都易溶于水 (B)兩者都污染環境,危害健康
(C)兩者都能使品紅溶液褪色 (D)兩者都是形成酸雨的主要原因
5.下列物質中,能在X射線透視腸胃時用作“鋇餐”的是…………………………( )。
(A)BaSO4 (B)BaCO3 (C)BaCl2 (D)NaCl
6.已知反應:①在1000K,1.01×106 Pa條件下,X(g)Y(g)+Z(g);②500K,1.01×106 Pa條件下,M(g)E(g)+F(g)。它們的反應速率關系是………………( )。
(A)①<② (B)①>② (C)①=② (D)無法確定
7.為進一步提高合成氨的生產能力,科研中最有開發價值的是……………………( )。
(A)研制高溫下活性較大的催化劑
(B)尋求氮氣的新
(C)研制低溫下活性較大的催化劑
(D)研制耐高溫和高壓的新材料建造合成塔
8.實驗室裝有濃硫酸的試劑瓶應貼有的安全使用標志是……………………………( )。

9.學好自然科學知識是改造自然的基礎。自然科學知識告訴我們,物質的能量越低,該物質越穩定。下列含氮物質中,能量最低的是…………………………………………( )。
(A)氨氣 (B)氮氣
(C)一氧化氮 (D)硝酸
10.將濃硫酸和稀硫酸在實驗室中分別敞口放置。它們的質量和放置天數的關系如右圖,分析a、b曲線變化的原因是……………………………………………………( )。
(A)a揮發、b吸水
(B)a升華、b冷凝
(C)a蒸發、b潮解
(D)a冷凝、b吸水
11.全社會都在倡導誠信,然而總是有一部分不法商販卻在背道而馳。如有些商販為了使銀耳增白,就用硫磺(燃燒硫磺)對銀耳進行熏制,用這種方法制取的潔白的銀耳對人體是有害的。這些不法商販所制取的銀耳是利用了……………………………………( )。
(A)S的漂白性 (B)S的還原性
(C)SO2的漂白性 (D)SO2的還原性
12.將純水加熱至較高溫度,下列敘述正確的是………………………………………( )。
(A)水的離子積變大、pH變小、呈酸性 (B)水的離子積不變、pH不變、呈中性
(C)水的離子積變小、pH變大、呈堿性 (D)水的離子積變大、pH變小、呈中性
13.已知氣體的相對分子質量越小,擴散速度越快。濃硫酸沒有揮發性,濃氨水和濃鹽酸都具有很強的揮發性,濃氨水會揮發出氨氣,濃鹽酸會揮發出氯化氫。下圖所示為氣體擴散速度的試驗,兩種氣體擴散相遇時形成白色煙環。下列關于物質甲、乙的判斷正確的是………………………………………………………………………………………( )。
(A)甲是濃氨水,乙是濃硫酸
(B)甲是濃鹽酸,乙是濃氨水
(C)甲是濃氨水,乙是濃鹽酸  
(D)甲是濃硫酸,乙是濃氨水
14.將A g塊狀碳酸鈣跟足量鹽酸反應,反應物損失的質量隨時間的變化曲線如下圖的實線所示,在相同的條件下,將A g粉末狀碳酸鈣與同濃度的足量鹽酸反應,則相應的曲線(圖中虛線所示)正確的是………………………………………………………………( )。
15.利用原料氣在合成塔中合成NH3,為加快正反應速率,且提高N2的轉化率所采取的措施是………………………………………………………………………………………( )。
(A)加壓 (B)移走氨氣 (C)使用催化劑 (D)充入N2
16.去西藏等高原而患腦水腫的患者吸入低濃度NO氣體30分鐘后即可清醒。但NO也因污染空氣而“臭名昭著”,作為現代化城市引起的NO氣體污染其主要 是…( )。
(A)銅和稀硝酸反應 (B)氮氣和氧氣發生反應
(C)二氧化氮氣體溶于水 (D)氨的催化氧化
17.下列裝置所示的實驗中,能達到實驗目的的是……………………………………( )。
18.下列物質中,和氫硫酸反應,但不能產生沉淀的是…………………………………( )。
(A)Pb(NO3)2溶液 (B)Na2S洛液  (C)CuSO4溶液?。―)稀H2SO4
19.下列溶液:①澄清石灰水;②酸性高錳酸鉀溶液;③氯化鋇溶液;④品紅溶液。能用來區別SO2和CO2氣體的是……………………………………………………………( )。
(A)①③ (B)②③ (C)①② (D)②④
20.一種鹽X與燒堿混合共熱,可放出無色氣體Y,Y經一系列氧化后的產物再溶于水可得Z溶液,Y和Z溶液反應又可生成X,則鹽X是……………………………………( )。
(A)(NH4)2SO4 (B)NH4Cl (C)NH4NO3  (D)NH4HCO3
21.貯滿干燥的某種氣體的試管倒置于盛水的水槽中,輕輕振蕩,水可以充滿試管。該氣體不可能是………………………………………………………………………………( )。
(A)HCl (B)NO2 (C)SO2 (D)NH3
22.由一種陽離子與兩種酸根離子組成的鹽稱為混鹽。根據你已有的知識,分析下列不屬于混鹽的是………………………………………………………………………………( )。
(A)Na4S2O3 (B)CaOCl2 (C)KAl(SO4)2 (D)Ca(NO3)Cl
23.亞氯酸鈉(NaClO2)是一種性能優良的漂白劑,但遇酸性溶液發生分解:5HClO2 4ClO2↑+H++Cl-+2H2O。向亞氯酸鈉溶液中加入鹽酸,反應劇烈。若將鹽酸改為硫酸,開始時反應緩慢,稍后一段時間產生氣體速度較快,其原因可能是……( )。
(A)逸出ClO2使生成物濃度降低 (B)酸使亞氯酸的氧化性增強
(C)溶液中的H+起催化作用 (D)溶液中的Cl-起催化作用
24.右圖是硫酸試劑瓶標簽上的部分內容。據此下列說法中,正確的是……………………………………………………( )。
(A)配制200 mL 4.6 mol/L的稀硫酸需取該硫酸50 mL
(B)1 mol Zn與足量的該硫酸反應產生2 g H2
(C)該硫酸可以用來干燥硫化氫氣體
(D)若不小心將該硫酸濺到皮膚上,應立即用NaOH溶液沖洗
25.已知25%的A溶液的密度為ρ1,5%的A溶液的密度為ρ2,若將上述兩種溶液等體積混合后,所得A溶液的質量分數小于15%,則下列關于ρ1和ρ2關系的表達正確的是………………………………………………………………( )。
(A)ρ1<ρ2 (B)ρ1=ρ2 (C)ρ1>ρ2 (D)無法估算
二、填空題(共21分)
26.現有W、X、Y三種元素,其結構與性質的描述如下表:
元素編號
元素結構及性質信息
W
短周期元素,原子最外層有5個電子,液態單質常用于冷凍生命器官
X
最外層電子數與內層電子數之差為4,高空中該元素的某種單質具有阻擋紫外線的作用
Y
最外層電子數與X相同,單質燃燒后產生具有漂白性的氣體
(1)寫出X原子的結構示意圖___________________;由W元素組成的單質的電子式__________________。
(2)用一個化學方程式表示X、Y的非金屬性強弱:________________________。
(3)常溫下,由1 g Y元素組成的單質與氫氣反應,放出625 J熱量,寫出該反應的熱化學方程式_________________________________________,從能量的角度分析,由0.5 g X元素組成的單質與氫氣反應時,放出的熱量____________(填“大于”、“小于”或“等于”)625 J。
?(4)在新疆與青海交界處有一狹長的山谷,當地牧民經常遇到在風和日麗的晴天頃刻間電閃雷鳴,狂風大作,人畜皆遭雷擊而倒斃,被當地牧民稱為“魔鬼谷”。奇怪的是這里牧草茂盛,四季長青。請用化學方程式表示“魔鬼谷”牧草茂盛的原因:
①_______________________________________________;
②_______________________________________________;
③_______________________________________________。
27.現有一盛有無色固體物質M的試劑瓶,標簽已破損(見圖)。已知硫酸、鹽酸、硝酸等是強酸,碳酸、氫硫酸、亞硫酸、醋酸等是弱酸,燒堿、苛性鉀等是強堿,一水合氨等是弱堿。由強酸與強堿組成的正鹽呈中性,由強酸弱堿組成的正鹽呈酸性,由弱酸強堿組成的正鹽呈堿性。
(1)若M的水溶液為中性,則實驗室檢驗M中陰離子的離子方程式為_____________________________________。
(2)若M的水溶液呈堿性,加入過量鹽酸后產生無色無味的氣體,則產生的氣體的化學式為_______________。
(3)若M置于空氣中易被氧化為另一種物質,生成物的摩爾質量比M增加了16,則M的化學式為_______________。
(4)若M的水溶液呈堿性,加入過量鹽酸后產生腐卵臭氣味的氣體,則M與鹽酸反應后生成的氣體在過量空氣中燃燒的化學方程式為________________________。
28.在一容積為2 L的密閉容器中,高溫下發生下列反應:C(s)+H2O(g)CO(g)+H2(g),其中H2O、CO的物質的量(mol)隨時間(min)的變化曲線如右圖所示:
(1)反應處于平衡狀態的時間區間是_____________。
(2)若反應進行到2 min時,改變了溫度,使曲線發生如右圖所示的變化,則溫度為______(選填“升高”或“降低”),逆反應是____________(選填“吸”或“放”)熱反應。
(3)反應至5 min時,若也只改變了某一個條件,使曲線發生如圖所示變化,該條件可能是下述中的_________________。
(A)增加了C (B)增加了水蒸氣 (C)降低了溫度 (D)增加了壓強
三、實驗題(共20分)
29.利用右圖所示,根據以下8種氣體回答:①H2;②O2;③CH4;④HCl;⑤NH3;⑥CO2;⑦H2S;⑧SO2。
(1)若燒瓶是干燥的,則由B口進氣可收集的氣體是___________,由A口進氣可收集的氣體是_____________。
(2)若在燒瓶內充滿水,可收集的氣體有______________,氣體應從_____口進入。
(3)若在燒瓶中加入適量的濃硫酸,可以用它來干燥的氣體有______________,氣體應從__________口進入。
30.下圖所示裝置為銅跟濃硫酸反應制取二氧化硫的實驗裝置,請回答下列問題:
(1)在裝置A中放入有關藥品后,打開活塞K,將分液漏斗中的液體加入燒瓶中,關閉分液漏斗的活塞,點燃酒精燈,燒瓶中反應的化學方程式為__________________ ______________________________。
(2)裝置D中試管口放置的棉花中應浸有一種液體,這種液體是______________溶液,其作用是_________________________________________。
(3)裝置B的作用是貯存多余的二氧化硫和防止其污染環境,則B中應盛放的液體是(填寫字母代號)________。?
(A)水 (B)濃溴水 (C)酸性KMnO4溶液(D)飽和NaHSO3溶液
(4)若用該套裝置制備H2S(不用酒精燈),則A中發生反應的化學方程式是________ ____________________________,B中應加入的最合理的液體是____________,D中為檢驗硫化氫盛放的溶液是_______________。
四、計算題(共9分)
31.為測定鎂帶的純度,可通過測定鎂帶與稀硫酸反應生成氣體的體積后再進行計算。
(1)用電子天平準確稱取純凈的鎂帶18.000 g,并將其投入到足量的稀硫酸中。完全反應后,在標準狀況下可收集到氣體__________L。
(2)若鎂帶中含有鋅或鋁中的一種雜質?,F稱取相同的樣品進行實驗,測得的氣體體積(已換算到標準狀況)數據列表如下:
實驗次數
鎂帶質量(g)
測得氣體的體積(L)
1
18.000
16.90
2
18.000
17.00
測得氣體體積的平均值是___________。據此分析,測得的結果比同質量的純鎂產生的氣體體積_________(填“多”、“少”或“無影響”)。其原因是含有雜質__________(填“鋅”或“鋁”)。
(3)利用測得的數據求鎂帶的純度。
七校聯考高一化學答案
參考答案:
一、選擇題(每小題2分)
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A
11.C 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.B
21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.A
二、填空題
26.(1) (各1分,共2分)
(2)2H2S+O22S↓+2H2O (2分)
(3)S(s)+H2(g)H2S(g)+20 kJ (2分) 大于 (1分)
(4)N2+O22NO 2NO+O22NO2 3NO2+H2O2HNO3+NO
(各1分,共3分)
27.(1)Ba2++SO42-BaSO4↓(1分) (2)CO2 (1分)
(3)Na2SO3 (1分) (4)2H2S+3O22SO2+2H2O (2分)
28.(1)1~2 min;3~5 min (各1分,共2 分)
(3)升高 放熱 (各1分,共2分) (4)B (2分)
三、實驗題
29.(1)②④⑥⑦⑧ (2分) ①③⑤ (2分)
(2)①②③ (2分) A (1 分)
(3)①②③④⑥⑧ (2分) B (1 分)
30.(1)Cu+2H2SO4(濃)CuSO4+SO2↑+2H2O (2分)
(2)NaOH溶液(堿溶液) (1分) 吸收多余的SO2氣體 (1分)
(3)D (2分)
(4)FeS+H2SO4(稀)FeSO4+H2↑ (2分) 飽和NaHS溶液 (1分)
CuSO4溶液(合理答案均可) (1分)
四、計算題
31.(1)16.800 (2分)
(2)16.95 多 鋁 (各1分,共3 分)
(3)設Mg有x mol,Al有y mol,則:
24x+27y=18.000 x+1.5y=16.95÷22.4 得x=0.73(mol) (2分)
(2分)
上海市七校2012-2013學年高一5月階段檢測
高一年級 數學學科
考試時間 90分鐘 滿分100分
一、填空題(共12小題,每小題3分,共36分)
1、如果=,且是第四象限的角,那么= .
2、函數的反函數是 .
3、函數的定義域為__________.
4、冪函數的圖像經過,則= ________.
5、方程的解是 .
6、已知函數,且為奇函數,則 .
7、已知,,則的值為___________.
8、已知函數(,),它的一個對稱中心到最近的對稱軸之間的距離為,且函數的圖像過點,則的解析式為 .
9、定義運算 .已知,則函數的最大值為_________.
10、已知函數,若關于的方程有3個不同的實根,則實數的取值范圍是_________________.
11、已知函數,則滿足不等式的實數的取值范圍是__________________.
12、如右圖,長為,寬為的矩形木塊,在桌面上作無滑動翻滾,翻滾到第三面后被一小木塊擋住,使木塊與桌面成角,則點走過的路程是_______________.
二、選擇題(共4小題,每小題3分,共12分)
13、在直角坐標系中,點是單位圓與軸正半軸的交點,射線交單位圓于點,若,則點的坐標是………………………………………………… ( )
A. B. C. D.
14、已知、是方程的兩根,且,則…………………………………………………………………………………… ( )
A.或 B.或 C. D.
15、下列命題中正確的是 …………………………………………………………………( )
①存在實數,使等式成立;②函數有無數個零點;③函數是偶函數;④方程的解集是;⑤把函數的圖像沿軸方向向左平移個單位后,得到的函數解析式可以表示成;⑥在同一坐標系中,函數的圖像和函數的圖像只有1個公共點.
A.②③④ B.③⑤⑥ C.①③⑤ D.②③⑥
16、定義函數(定義域),若存在常數C,對于任意,存在唯一的,使得,則稱函數在D上的“均值”為C.已知,,則函數在上的均值為……………………………………( )
A. B. C. D.10
三、解答題(第17題8分,第18題10分,第19題10分,第20題12分,第21題12分,共52分)
17、解方程.
18、在中,.
(1)求邊長的值;
(2)求的面積.
19、已知函數=.
(1)求函數的最小正周期和單調遞增區間;
(2)求在區間上的最大值和最小值.
20、已知函數,.
(1)當時,求函數的最大值;
(2)如果對于區間上的任意一個,都有成立,求的取值范圍.
21、定義區間,,,的長度均為,其中.
(1)求關于的不等式的解集構成的區間的長度;
(2)若關于的不等式的解集構成的區間的長度為,求實數的值;
(3)已知關于的不等式,的解集構成的各區間的長度和超過,求實數的取值范圍.
2012學年第二學期階段檢測試卷
高一年級 數學學科
考試時間 90分鐘 滿分100分
一、填空題(共12小題,每小題3分,共36分)
1、如果=,且是第四象限的角,那么= .
2、函數的反函數是 .
3、函數的定義域為__________.
4、冪函數的圖像經過,則= ________.
5、方程的解是 .
6、已知函數,且為奇函數,則 .
7、已知, ,則的值為___________.
8、已知函數(,),它的一個對稱中心到最近的對稱軸之間的距離為,且函數的圖像過點,則的解析式為 .
9、定義運算 ,已知,則函數的最大值為_________.
10、已知函數,若關于的方程有3個不同的實根,則實數的取值范圍是_________________.
11、已知函數,則滿足不等式的實數的取值范圍是__________________.
12、如右圖,長為,寬為的矩形木塊,在桌面上作無滑動翻滾,翻滾到第三面后被一小木塊擋住,使木塊與桌面成角,則點走過的路程是_______________.
二、選擇題(共4小題,每小題3分,共12分)
13、在直角坐標系中,點是單位圓與軸正半軸的交點,射線交單位圓于點,若,則點的坐標是……………………………………………………… ( A )
A. B. C. D.
14、已知 是方程的兩根,且,則…………………………………………………………………………………… ( C )
A.或 B.或 C. D.
15、下列命題中正確的是: …………………………………………………………………( D )
①存在實數,使等式成立; ②函數有無數個零點;
③函數是偶函數;④方程的解集是;⑤把函數的圖像沿軸方向向左平移個單位后,得到的函數解析式可以表示成;⑥在同一坐標系中,函數的圖像和函數的圖像只有1個公共點.
A.②③④ B.③⑤⑥ C.①③⑤ D.②③⑥
16、定義函數(定義域),若存在常數C,對于任意,存在唯一的,使得,則稱函數在D上的“均值”為C.已知,,則函數在上的均值為……………………………………( C )
A. B. C. D.10
三、解答題(第17題8分,第18題10分,第19題10分,第20題12分,第21題12分,共52分)
17、解方程.
解:因為所以……………………………………8分
增根未舍扣2分
18、在中,.
(1)求邊長的值;
(2)求的面積.
解:(1)由正弦定理 得 ……5分
(2)由余弦定理……………………………………7分
………………………………8分
所以………………………………10分
19、已知函數=.
(1)求函數的最小正周期和單調遞增區間;
(2)求在區間上的最大值和最小值.
解:(1)==
=………………2分
所以函數的周期………………………………………………………………3分
單調遞增區間是………………………………………… 5分
(2) 因為,所以 ,所以………6分
所以, 當,即時, ……………………8分
當,即時, ………………10分
20、已知函數,.
(1)當時,求函數的最大值;
(2)如果對于區間上的任意一個,都有成立,求的取值范圍.
解(1)當時,
,所以當即時,…5分
(2)依題得 即對任意恒成立
而 所以對任意恒成立……………7分
令,則,所以對任意恒成立,于是…………………………………………………………………9分
又因為 ,當且僅當 ,即時取等號
所以…………………………………………………………………………………12分
(其他方法,酌情給分)
21、定義區間,,,的長度均為,其中.
(1)求關于的不等式的解集構成的區間的長度;
(2)若關于的不等式的解集構成的區間的長度為,求實數的值;
(3)已知關于的不等式,的解集構成的各區間的長度和超過,求實數的取值范圍;
解(1)不等式的解是
所以區間的長度是……………………………………………………………3分
(2)
當時,不符合題意………………………………………… ……………………4分
當時,的兩根設為,且
結合韋達定理知
解得(舍)………………………………………………………………7分
(3)
=
設,原不等式等價于 , …………………9分
因為函數的最小正周期是,長度恰為函數的一個正周期
所以時,, 的解集構成的各區間的長度和超過
即實數的取值范圍是………………………………………………………12分
高二下學期第二次階段性考試物理試題
(請將答案全部寫在答題卷上)
一、本題共7小題;每小題6分,共計42分。在每小題給出的四個選項中,有一個或多個選項正確,全部選對得6分,選對但不全得3分,有錯選得0分.
1.一簡諧橫波沿x軸正方向傳播,某時刻其波形如圖所示.下列說法正確的是( )
A.由波形圖可知該波的波長是7m
B.由波形圖可知該波的周期是7s
C.經周期后質元R的速度變為零
D.經周期后質元P運動到Q點
2.如圖所示,一束光從空氣垂直射到直角棱鏡的AB面上,已知棱鏡材料的折射率為1.4,則這束光進入棱鏡后的光路圖應為下面四個圖中的 ( )
3.一矩形線圈abcd在勻強磁場中繞垂直于磁感線的軸勻速轉動,如圖a所示,通過線圈的磁通量Φ隨時間t變化規律如圖b所示,下列敘述正確的是( )
A.t1時刻線圈中感應電動勢最大 B.t2時刻線圈中感應電動勢最大
C.t3時刻線圈平面與磁感線平行 D.t2、t4兩時刻線圈中感應電流方向相同
4.如圖表示電場中某區域的電場線分布,則下列有關說法正確的是( )
A.a點電勢低于b點電勢
B.a點電場強度大于b點電場強度
C.一個正電荷從a點移動到b點,電場力做正功
D.一個正電荷從a點移動到b點,電場力不做功
5.當作用在物體上的合外力不為零時( )
A.物體的速度一定越來越大 B.物體的速度一定越來越小
C.物體的速度可能不變 D.物體的運動狀態一定變化
6.據報道,我國數據中繼衛星“天鏈一號01星”于2008年4月25日在西昌衛星發射中心發射升空,經過4次變軌控制后,于5月1日成功定點在東經77°赤道上空的同步軌道.關于成功定點后的“天鏈一號01星”,下列說法正確的是( )?
A.運行速度大于7.9 km/s
B.離地面高度一定,相對地面靜止
C.繞地球運行的角速度比月球繞地球運行的角速度大
D.向心加速度與靜止在赤道上物體的向心加速度大小相等
7.如圖所示,裝置處于靜止狀態,當人向右跨了一步后,拉動繩子使重物勻速上升,下述說法中正確的是(不考慮滑輪與輪軸間的摩擦)( )
A.地面對人的摩擦力增大
B.繩中的張力增大
C.人對地面的壓力增大
D.滑輪輪軸受到的力不變
二,實驗題(本題16分,每空3分,作圖4分)
8.(Ⅰ)(6分)如圖所示,甲圖中螺旋測微器的讀數為 mm,乙圖中游標卡尺(游標尺規格為20分度)的讀數為 cm.
(Ⅱ).(1)畫出《測定電源電動勢和內阻》的實驗電路圖
(2)某同學測量一節電池的電動勢和內阻時,繪出下圖所示的U-I圖,根據U-I圖線可讀出此電池的電動勢E=______,內阻r=______
三、計算題(本題共3小題,共計52分。解答時應寫出必要的文字說明、方程式和重要的演算步驟,只寫出最后答案的不能得分,有數值計算的、答案中必須明確寫出數值和單位。)
9.(14分)一個物體從長s=9m,傾角為α=37o的斜面頂端由靜止開始滑下,已知物體與斜面間的動摩擦因數μ=0.5,則:(1)它滑到斜面底端所用的時間t是多少?
(2)它滑到斜面底端的末速度v是多大?
10.(20分)如圖所示,將擺拉至使細線伸直并與豎直方向成θ= 60°,讓擺球由靜止開始下擺,正好擺到最低點B位置時線恰好被拉斷.設擺線長L=1.6m,擺球質量為0.5kg,懸點與地面的豎直高度為H=4.0m,不計空氣阻力,g=10m/s2.求:
(1)擺球到達B點時的速度大小;細線能承受的最大拉力;
(2)擺球落地時速度的大??;
(3)D點到C點的距離.
11.(18分)在以坐標原點 O為圓心、半徑為 r的圓形區域內,存在磁感應強度大小為 B、方向垂直于紙面向里的勻強磁場,如圖所示。 一個不計重力的帶電粒子從磁場邊界與 x軸的交點 A處以速度 V沿-x方向射入磁場,它恰好從磁場邊界與 y軸的交點 C處沿+y方向飛出。
(1)請判斷該粒子帶何種電荷,并求出其比荷q/m ;
(2)若磁場的方向和所在空間范圍不變,而磁感應強度的大小變為,該粒子仍從 A處以相同的速度射入磁場,但飛出磁場時的速度方向相對于入射方向改變了60°角,求磁感應強度多大?此次粒子在磁場中運動所用時間 t是多少?

蓬安中學高中二年級下期第二次階段性考試
物理參考答案
一、本題共7小題;每小題6分,共計42分。在每小題給出的四個選項中,有一個或多個選項正確,全部選對得6分,選對但不全得3分,有錯選得0分.
三、計算題(本題共3小題,共計52分。解答時應寫出必要的文字說明、方程式和重要的演算步驟,只寫出最后答案的不能得分,有數值計算的、答案中必須明確寫出數值和單位。)
9.(14分)(1)(10分) 3 s , (2)(4分) 6m/s
11.(18分)
解:(1)由粒子的飛行軌跡,利用左手定則可知,該粒子帶負電荷?!?分
粒子由 A點射入,由 C點飛出,其速度方向改變了 90°,則粒子軌跡半徑
…………………………………2分
又 ……………………………2分
上海市七校2012-2013學年高一5月階段檢測
高一年級 英語學科
考試時間 90分鐘 滿分100分
第一卷( 共85分)
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A In New York. B. In Boston.
C. In Michigan. D. In Washington.
2. A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty. D. Twenty-four.
3. A. Hat. B. Sunglass. C. Umbrella. D. Bag.
4. A. She is annoyed. B. She is apologetic.
C. She is understanding. D. She is bored.
5. A. He would rather have sweet food. B. He has always liked sweet food.
C. He is used to eating Chinese food. D. He ate Chinese food in the past.
6. A. The woman cannot get a cola.
B. He will go downstairs to get the woman a cola.
C. The woman should go downstairs to get a cola.
D. He does not know where to get a cola.
7. A. she has a strong opinion. B. She likes the man a lot.
C. She wants to choose. D. She doesn’t care which kind they get.
8. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. On foot.
9. A. She will be gone a long time. B. she’ll be back shortly.
C. She has too much to do. D. She is taking her time.
10. A. borrow Anna’s computer. B. Buy her won computer.
C. Save some money. D. Stay home.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. One. B. Two. C. One or more. D. Two or more.
12. A. Find a good player.
B. Try whether the rope will be right for you.
C. Stop to rest for an hour.
D. Try whether the rope will be strong enough.
13. A. A rope must be turned as slowly as possible.
B. A rope must be turned as high as possible.
C. People can do rope jumping without resting.
D. Careful timing is needed to turn a rope.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 12
15. A. rock-climbing B. sleeping
C. meeting friends D. caving
16.A. Some of the group had been there before.
B. The group had done rock-climbing many times.
C. Some of the group already knew each other.
D. Group all came from the same city.
Section C
Directions: In Section C, you will hear one longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
What’s the matter with Steve?
He thought he had the 17
How long has Steve been ill?
Since 18
How often did the doctor ask Steve to take the medicine?
19 times a day after dinners.
What does the woman suggest Steve doing?
Trying some herbal 20
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
21. The two boys share the same hobbies but they are quite different _______ personality.
A. in B. with C. for D. on
22. When I turned to Tony for help, I found that the more he tried to explain, ___________.
A. the more I became confused. B. the more confused became I
C. the more confused I became D. I became more confused.
23. He is the only one of those clerks ________ to the important conference.
A. who was inviting B. who were invited
C. who has been invited D. who have been invited.
24. In the U.S, ______a tip is thought to be polite when paying the bill.
A. leave B. having left C. leaving D. being left
25 The reason______ she failed to go to the party puzzled all of the people present.
A. what B. why C. as D. which
26. A small car is big for family of three_______ you need more space for luggage.
A. once B. because C. if D. unless
27. The children in some remote areas are looking forward ______ a chance to receive further education.
A. for getting B. to getting C. to get D. of getting
28. Some 200 people were reported ______ in the earthquake which happened in Sichuan last month. A. were killed B. to be killed C. killing D. to have been killed
29. That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce
30. We were swimming in the lake _____ suddenly the storm started.
A. when B. while C. until D. before
31. Jackson returned to Seattle for a while, ______ to Canada, and worked a few jobs there before heading for New York .
A. moving B. moved C. being moved D. having moved
32. David apologized for _______to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able B. him not to be able
C. his not being able D. him to be not able
33. The old man has expected to see all his children when he was in hospital, but ______ came to see him.
A. none B. no one C. someone D. anyone
34. It was not _______she took off her glasses ______I realized she was my former classmate. .
A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then
35. The foreign guests liked the children and their shows ________they saw in the kindergarten.
A. what B. who C. which D. that
36. The workers were so tired that they fell asleep where they ______without undressing.
A. lying B. were lying C. lied D. were lain
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. turn B. eagerly C. concerned D. anxiously E. growing F. changed G. produced
H. international I. popular J. called
There have been a lot of changes in American eating habits in the last ten years. One is the __37__ awareness of the nutritional value of food. Another is an increasing interest in a variety of __38__ foods. Since about 1970, Americans have been more and more __39__ about health. They have begun to notice the ingredients(配料) in what they eat.
When they select food in the supermarket, they __40__ the package over to read the labels carefully. They prefer to eat food that is __41__ without unnecessary chemicals and often choose fruits and vegetables grown without poisons used to kill insects. A small group of Americans, __42__ vegetarians, has decided not to eat meat. They choose a complete diet from other kinds of food because they think that meat products are not good for health.
Also more and more Americans have become interested in food from other countries. They have been going out to international restaurants and __43__ trying unfamiliar dishes. Chinese, Japanese, French, Italian, and Greek cooking as well as many other recipes(食譜) are all __44__ these days in the United States. People used to say that Americans ate uninteresting, unhealthy food, but this has __45__ in the last ten years.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrases that best fits the context.
A true apology is more than just acknowledgement of a mistake. It’s recognition that something you’ve said or done has damaged a relationship—and that you care enough about that relationship to want it __46__ .
It’s never __47__ to acknowledge you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology. Look back and think how __48__ you’ve judged roughly, said __49__ things, pushed yurself ahead at the expense of a friend. Some deep thought lets us know that when __50__ a small mistake has been made, your __51__ will stay out of balance until the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is __52__.
I remember a doctor friend, telling me about a man who came to him with __53__ illnesses: headache, insomnia, stomachaches and so on. No physical __54__ could be found. Finally the doctor said to the man, “__55__ you tell me what’s on your conscience, I can’t help you.”
After a short silence, the man told the doctor that he __56__ all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was __57__. His father had died, so only he himself knew the matter. The doctor made the man write to his brother making an __58__ and enclosing a __59__. In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter disappeared, the man burst into tears. “Thank you, doctor,” he said, “I think I’m all right now.” And he __60__.
46. A. built B. formed C. repaired D. damaged
47. A. difficult B. easy C. foolish D. shy
48. A. long B. often C. much D. soon
49. A. unusual B. harmful C. worthless D. unkind
50. A. hardly B. even C. only D. such
51. A. sense B. brain C. weight D. feeling
52. A. apologized B. explained C. offered D. expressed
53. A. strange B. fatal C. various D. dangerous
54. A. sign B. injury C. cause D. symptom
55. A. Whenever B. Unless C. Suppose D. Although
56. A. neglected B. accepted C. seized D. wasted
57. A. mad B. lost C. abroad D. dead
58. A. order B. excuse C. agreement D. apology
59. A. note B. card C. check D. photo
60. A. should B. did C. had D. was
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
My teenage son Karl became withdraw after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. At this rate he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.
One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and pleaded for help. “Please God, I can’t do anything more for my son. I’m at the end of my rope. I’m giving the whole thing up to you.”
I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” Before he could say another word, I choked up and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “thank you for your time”, and hung up.
Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was I. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.”
61. by saying “Karl became withdrawn”, the author means that the boy changed entirely and _____.
A. preferred to stay alone at home B. often escaped school
C. refused to talk to others D. began to dislike his mother
62. There was silence on the other end of the line because _____.
A. the speaker was too moved to say anything to the mother
B. the speaker waited for the mother to finish speaking
C. the speaker didn’t want the mother to recognize his voice
D. the speaker was unable to interrupt the mother
63. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Children in single-parent families often have mental problems.
B. Mother’s love plays an important role in teenagers’ life.
C. Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers.
D. School education doesn’t work without full support from parents.
(B)
Once you’ve tasted the joy and freedom of an all-access backstage pass, sitting in the balcony(樓廳) far from the stage has little attraction. In March of 2008, I had the opportunity to tour with a band. The experience was eye-opening.
I hadn’t realized how many misconceptions I had about the lifestyle of a world-class musician. Such a life is not as great as it appears. In fact, some aspects are extremely tedious. Hours and hours are spent waiting. The musicians wait for their transportation; they wait for the sound check; they wait to perform. After the show, they wait for the crowds of fans to go away.
When the musicians are not waiting, they are traveling. Sometimes the travel itself can seem attractive and exciting, with the limousines(豪華轎車) and the first-class seats on the plane. However, even these luxuries cannot make up for long, boring hours on the road or in the air. Basic needs are all but ignored. Late-night shows and early wake-up calls make them know the preciousness of sleep. The demanding travel itineraries(行程) and show schedules make regular meals impossible.
In spite of the sacrifices, life on tour has its advantage, at least for the talent. A support team generally travels with the band, with at least one person dedicated to meeting the musicians’ needs at all times. The musicians are expected to perform at the shows, but they are not expected to manage any detail of their lives. When I was with the band, I poured glasses of grapefruit juice, made sandwiches, prepared dressing rooms, and performed all kinds of routine work, such as buying toothpaste and getting money from the ATM. In addition, efforts are made by promoters to keep the musicians happy. Most places offer private dressing rooms for the musicians. There is also usually a green room, a room that is large with comfortable furnishings where the band can visit with friends and family while waiting to go on stage. Before the band goes on, their families and friends file out into the auditorium and find their seats. The house lights go dark and curtain rises. When the lights flash on and the band starts playing, the scene is magical. A behind-the-scenes view makes the experience even more spectacular.
64. The underlined world in paragraph 2 probably means _____.
A. exciting B. boring C. reasonable D. ridiculous
65. We can infer from the third paragraph that _____.
A. good arrangements always make the trips comfortable and pleasant
B. most musicians would rather travel long distance than wait
C. most musicians ignore their basic needs because the travel is too luxurious
D. the lack of sleep and irregular meals seem to be a part of the life of musicians
66. Which might be the best title for the passage?
A. Behind the Scene. B. Hard Life of Musicians.
C. My Part-time Job. D. How to Make Musicians Happy.
(C)
Most people who live in Seattle, Washington, love their city. There is a never-ending flow of fun things to do. But, people who live there do not always enjoy the day-after-day absence of sunshine during the winter months.
It is documented fact that sunshine (or lack of it) plays a major role in how each of us meets the day. It also affects how we perform at school or work. When people are derived of sunlight, they can develop seasonal affective disorder, which makes it difficult for them to feel happy or get things accomplished. No major city in the United States is more affected by the “sunshine factor” than Seattle.
To fight drizzle and fog during the winter months, Steve Murphy created a business that is very popular among the locals. The Indoor Sun Shoppe is more than a little ray of sunshine during the gray days of Seattle’s winter. His shop offers a huge source of plants and artificial lighting for people who are trying to overcome seasonal affective disorder.
Located in Fremont, Washington, The Indoor Sun Shoppe has an amazing collection of exotic plants and “good bugs” in a humid and well-lit environment. At The Indoor Sun Shoppe, you can spend up to $400 for artificial lighting that will chase away the winter blues. It will also keep your plants healthy. You can buy a dawn simulator that will gradually fill your room with a warming wake-up glow. What better way to meet a Seattle morning when real sunshine is nothing more than a happy thought!
Murphy’s in-home waterfalls are also popular with customers. But his plants and lights remain the “main course.” On a cloudy winter day, The Indoor Sun Shoppe is a bright spot in Seattle!
67. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Seattle is located in the state of Washington.
B. Citizens love Seattle for their colorful city lives.
C. Sunshine in Seattle is rare during the winter months.
D. People who live in Seattle are used to the sunshine absence.
68. Which of the following best defines the term seasonal affective disorder in Para.2?
A. mild temperature and a general feeling of illness caused by gray winter
B. exhaustion, depression and lack of energy caused by a lack of sunlight
C. winter-related illness caused by the low temperature and little sunlight
D. post-holiday depression that comes when relatives leave after Christmas
69. The Indoor Sun Shoppe _____.
A. attracts people from different parts of the whole country
B. aims to create a humid and well-lit environment during winter months
C. brings only a little ray of sunshine during the gray days of Seattle’s winter
D. offers variety of goods helping people overcome seasonal affective disorder
70. Which of the following best explains the use of a dawn simulator?
A. An alarm clock stimulated by the light rays of early morning.
B. A bringer of indoor artificial sunshine when there is none outside.
C. An automatic waterfall system helping make indoor plants healthy.
D. A better way to meet a Seattle morning with real warming sunshine.
Section C
Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.
A. Weather is to blame
B. Divided opinions
C. Inheriting(遺傳) characteristics
D. Home of the redheads
E. Greater sensitivity to pain
F. Gene mutation(基因變異)
71.
Britain may be the most red-headed country in the world. About 1 to 2 percent of the world’s population has red hair, but in the UK the numbers are much higher, with 13 percent of Scots, 10 percent of the Irish, and 6 percent of people in England having red hair, according to the BBC.
72.
Scientists have tried to explain why some people have red hair for some time and now they may have found an answer: the dull weather in Britain. The human body needs vitamin D from sunshine, but unfortunately people living in Britain do not have enough of it because of its maritime climate. In fact, Britain gets even more cloud than countries in the far north of Europe. In Sweden, for example, the average daily hours of sunshine is 5.4 . In Scotland it is only 3.1 hours.
73.
To deal with this, the DNA of people living in these areas has changed slightly; scientists call this a mutation. Originally, the coloring on our body is a mixture of two kinds of melanin – black melanin is suppressed while only red / yellow melanin is made. The result is red hair, light skin color, freckles and a greater sensitivity to sunlight.
74.
However, what’ s more interesting is that the redhead DNA mutation is recessive, which means it is hidden and can often skip generations without showing. At least 1.6 million Scots carry a redhead gene mutation, and most are unaware that they do. This is why a person who does not have red hair can still produce red-haired children if he or she is a carrier of this special DNA.
75.
The research on red hair, like many areas of science, is contradictory(不一致). In 2002 researchers showed that redheads are more sensitive to pain, and need more anesthetic during surgery than people with blonde or dark hair. However, in 2005 scientists found that a MCRIR mutation gives redheads a higher tolerance for pain. Research into these aspects of red hair genetics continues. Redheads should though be more careful about their exposure to sunlight as they are at an increased risk of contracting skin cancer. If you are a redhead, the advice is not to stay out of the sun, but to be careful about how much exposure you get, and to cover yourself with a high factor sunscreen.
第II卷(共15分)
Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word or phrases given in the brackets.
1.這本詞典花了我50多元。( cost )
2.我記得曾經給她提過一些有關讀書的建議。( remember )
3.他似乎對什么都不感興趣,這讓他的父母很擔心。( worry )
4.盡管天氣很冷,他們還是設法完成了任務。( despite )
5.正是由于他的好奇心才使他成為了世界知名的科學家。( It…that….)
I. listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. W: Are you glad that you came to Washington?
M: Yes, indeed. I’d considered going to New York, Michigan or Boston, but I’ve never regretted my decision.
Q: Where does the man live?
2. M: I heard the foundation gave the university $20,000 to improve the library.
W: $20,000? They gave twice that amount! My uncle told me all about it.
Q: How many thousand dollars did the foundation give according to this woman’s uncle?
3. W: Oh, so many dark clouds. Bring one with you.
M: Thank you.
Q: What will the man bring?
4. M: I’m really upset that I lost that watch. It was my grandfather’s, you know.
W: I know how you feel. I once lost a book my grandfather gave me.
Q: What is the woman’s attitude?
5. W: How do you like sweet food?
M: I am used to it now.
Q: What does the man mean?
6. W: Do you know where I can get a cola?
M: Isn’t there a machine downstairs?
Q: What does the man imply?
7. M: Would you like chocolate or strawberry ice cream?
W: You choose. I like them both.
Q: What does the woman mean?
8. W: If I were you, I’d ride a bike to work. Taking a crowded bus is really terrible.
M: Thank you for your advice, but my bike doesn’t work.
Q: How would the man most probably get to work?
9. M: What time will you be back?
W: Oh, it shouldn’t take me too long.
Q: What does the woman mean?
10. W: I’m going to Anna’s house. I ‘d like to borrow her computer.
M: Why don’t you buy one of your own? If so, you can save much time.
Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
Every student can learn rope jumping.
You can jump alone or with your classmates. You can also help turn a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just enough for your height. Try ropes of different lengths until you find a right one for your size.
A rope should be turned slowly. It must also be turned high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Turning the rope freely and safely needs careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without its striking your feet.
When you jump rope, your heart beats faster and your face has a healthy color. But if you jump too many times at first, you will get tired. You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again. If you practice, you can increase the number of times you jump without resting.
(Listen again, please)
Questions:
11. How many people can join in rope jumping?
12. Before you do rope jumping, what should you do?
13. Which of the following is true?
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn’t wonderful, but we had everything we needed, and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.
On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn’t know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.
We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we’d done.
(Listen again, please)
Questions:
14. How many members in all in the writer’s group?
15. How did the writer spend the Saturday morning?
16. What can you learn from the passage?
Section C
Directions: In Section C, you will hear one longer conversation. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
W: So, how are things going, Steve?
M: Well, to be honest, Carla, I was feeling great on Saturday, But I started to feel sick on Sunday afternoon.
W: Well, what seems to be the problem?
M: Well, I thought I had the flu, but the doctor said that it was just a bad cold. He gave me some cold medicine to take care of my stuffy nose and fever. I’m supposed to take the medicine three times a day after eating, but it doesn’t seem to help.
W: Listen. Forget about that medicine! I have just the thing to get rid of bad colds. You see, my mom is really into herbal medicine.
M: Oh, no, thanks.
W: Ah, come on! Give it a try. You just take some of my mom’s herbal tea and drink it four times a day. Believe me. You’ll be up and dancing around in no time.
M: Ok. I will have a try.
W: Great! I’ll come to your place at 7:30. See you then.
(Now listen again, please.)
答案
1——5 DCCCC 6-10 CDBBB
11-13 CBD 14-16 DDC
17. flu
18. Sunday
19. Three
20. tea/medicine
21—36 ACCCB DBDBA BCABD B
37—45 EHCAG JBIF
46—60 CBBDB DDCCB CCDCD
61—63 CAB
64—66 BDA
67—70 DBDB
71—75 DAFCB
1.This dictionary/ cost me /more than 50 yuan.
2.I remember giving/ her some advice/ on reading.
3.He seems to /be interested in nothing, /which worries his parents a lot.
4.Despite the cold weather, /they managed to/ finish the task.
5.It was /because of his curiosity/ that he became a world-famous scientist.
61—70 每題兩分,中譯英每題三分,其余均為一分
上海市七校2012-2013學年高一5月階段檢測
高一年級 語文學科
考試時間:120分鐘 滿分:100分
一 閱 讀(60分)
(一)閱讀下文,完成第1-5題。(12分)
美感與快感
朱光潛
①拿一幅畫給小孩子或是未受藝術教育的人看,他總是說“很好看”。如果追問他“它何以好看?”不外回答說:“我歡喜看它,看了它就覺得很愉快?!蓖ǔH怂^“美”大半就是指“好看”,指“愉快”。
②許多文藝批評家也把美感和快感混為一件事。英國學者羅斯金就曾很坦白地說:“我從來沒見過一座希臘女神雕像有一位血色鮮麗的英國姑娘的一半美?!睆挠淇斓臉藴士矗笳咭T力自然比前者大,但是你覺得一位姑娘“美”和覺得一座女神雕像“美”時是否相同呢?二者的美顯然是兩件事。一個是只能引起快感的,一個是只能引起美感的。羅斯金的錯誤在把姑娘的引誘性做“美”的標準,去測量藝術作品。藝術是另一世界的東西,對實際人生沒有引誘力,所以他以為比不上英國姑娘。
③美感和快感究竟有什么分別呢?有些人見到快感不盡是美感,替它們勉強定一個分別來,卻又往往不符事實。英國有一派主張“享樂主義”的美學家就是如此。他們所見到的分別彼此又不一致。有人說耳、目是“高等感官”,其余鼻、舌、皮膚、筋肉等等都是“低等感官”,只有“高等感官”可以嘗到美感而“低等感官”則只能嘗到快感。有人說引起美感的東西可以同時引起許多人的美感,引起快感的東西則對于這個人引起快感,對于那個人或引起不快感。美感有普遍性,快感沒有普遍性。這些學說在歷史上都發生過影響,如果分析起來,都是一錢不值。拿什么標準說耳、目是“高等感官”?耳、目得來的有些是美感,有些也只是快感,我們如何去分別?“客去茶香余舌本”,“冰肌玉骨,自清涼無汗”等名句是否與“低等感官”不能得美感之說相容?至于普遍不普遍的話更不足為憑。口腹有同嗜而藝術趣味卻往往隨人而異。陳年花雕是吃酒的人大半都稱贊它美的,一般人卻不能欣賞后期印象派的圖畫。我曾經聽過一位很時髦的英國老太婆說道:“我從來沒有見過比金字塔再拙劣的東西。”
④美感和快感是很容易分別的。美感與實用活動無關,而快感則起于實際要求的滿足。口渴時要喝水,喝了水就得到快感;腹饑時要吃飯,吃了飯也就得到快感。喝美酒所得的快感由于味感得到所需要的刺激,和飽食暖衣的快感同為實用的,并不是起于“無所為而為”的形象的觀賞。
⑤美感經驗是直覺的而不是反省的。在聚精會神之中我們既忘卻自我,自然不能覺得我是否歡喜所觀賞的形象,或是反省這形象所引起的是不是快感。我們對于一件藝術作品欣賞的濃度愈大,就愈不覺得自己是在欣賞它,愈不覺得所生的感覺是愉快的。如果自己覺得快感,便是由直覺變而為反省,好比提燈尋影,燈到影滅,美感的態度便已失去了。美感所伴的快感,在當時都不覺得,到過后才回憶起來。比如讀一首詩或是看一幕戲,當時我們只是心領神會,無暇他及,后來回想,才覺得這一番經驗很愉快。
⑥這個道理一經說破,本來很容易了解?!酢踉S多人因為不明白這個很淺顯的道理,遂走上迷路。近來德國和美國有許多研究“實驗美學”的人就是如此。他們拿一些顏色、線形或是音調來請受驗者比較,問他們歡喜哪一種,討厭哪一種,然后作出統計來,說某種顏色是最美的,某種線形是最丑的。獨立的顏色和畫中的顏色本來不可相提并論。在藝術上部分之和并不等于全體,而且最易引起快感的東西也不一定就美。他們的錯誤是很顯然的。
1.簡析第①②段的作用。(2分)
答:_____________________________________________________________。
2.第③段引用一位很時髦的英國老太婆的話是為了說明________________。(2分)
3.根據文意,區分美感和快感的基本原則是__________________________。(2分)
4.第⑥段空格中應填的關聯詞語是□□,理由是______________________。(2分)
5.下列表述不符合文意的兩項是( )( )(4分)
A.作者認為,“低等感官”只能嘗到快感而不能擁有美感。
B.“美感與實用活動無關”指的是審美過程是“無所為”的、無功利的,而正是在這種純粹的境界中才達到了“審美”這一“有為”目的。
C.“直覺”就是“忘卻自我”,是意識不到自己在欣賞,是“不覺得所生的感覺是愉快的”。一旦覺得自己是在欣賞了,感覺到快感了,那么這便是在“反省”了。
D.作者以“提燈尋影”為喻,提著燈是尋不到影子的,燈光達到的一剎那就是影子消失的那一刻,那么由反省變為直覺的時候也就是美感態度失去的時候。
E.文章最后強調,個人好惡并不是評價美的準則,“實驗美學”犯的就是這一類的錯誤,由此強調美感不是快感。
(二)閱讀下文,完成第6-11題。(13分)
舊式的情感
葉兆言
①三年前,在紀念祖父誕辰一百周年時,我有一點想不明白,那就是人們為什么總是對整數特別有興趣。莫名其妙,就成了習慣。記得祖父在世時,對生日似乎很看重,尤其“文化大革命”后期,一家老小,都盼過節似地惦記著祖父的生日。是不是整數無所謂,過陰歷或陽歷也無所謂,快到了,就掰著指頭數,算一算還有多少天。
②有時候,祖父的生日慶祝,安排在陽歷的那一天,有時候,卻是陰歷,關鍵是看大家的方便,最好是一個休息天,反正靈活機動,哪個日子好,就選那一天。祖父很喜歡過生日,喜歡那個熱鬧。有一年,陽歷和陰歷的這一天,都適合于過生日,他老人家便孩子氣地宣布:兩個生日都過。
③想一想也簡單,一個老人樂意過生日,原因就是平時太寂寞。老人永遠是寂寞的,尤其是一個高壽的老人。同時代的人,一個接一個去了,活得越久,意味著越要忍受寂寞的煎熬。對于家庭成員來說,也是如此,小輩們一個個都相對獨立,有了自己的小家,下了鄉,去了別的城市,只有老人過生日這個借口,才能讓大家理直氣壯堂而皇之走到一起。
④老人的寂寞往往被我們所忽視。我侄女兒的小學要給解放軍寫慰問信,沒人會寫毛筆字,于是自告奮勇帶回來,讓祖父給她寫。差不多相同的日子里,父親想要什么內部資料,想要那些一時不易得手的馬列著作,只要告訴祖父,祖父便會一筆不茍地抄了郵來。有一段時候,問祖父討字留作紀念的人,漸漸多起來,閑著也是閑著,祖父就挨個地寫,唐人的詩,宋人的詞,毛主席的教導,一張張地寫了,寄出去,直到寫煩了,人也太老了,寫不動為止。
⑤我記得常常陪祖父去四站路以外的王伯祥老人處。這是一位比祖父年齡更大的老人,他們從小學時代就是好朋友,相濡以沫,風風雨雨,已經有了幾十年的友誼。難能可貴的,是祖父堅持每星期都坐著公共汽車去看望老朋友。祖父訂了一份大字《參考》,大概因為級別才訂到的,王伯祥老人雖然是著名的歷史學家,一級研究員,他似乎沒有資格訂閱,于是祖父便把自己訂的報,帶去給他看。每次見面大約兩個多小時,一方是鄭重其事地還報紙,另一方畢恭畢敬地將新的報紙遞過去,然后就喝茶聊天,無主題變奏。
⑥說什么從來不重要,話不投機,酒逢知己,關鍵是看這一點。有時候,聊天也是一種寂寞,老人害怕寂寞,同時也最能享受寂寞。明白的老人永遠是智者。我不得不承認自己在這些老人的寂寞中,學到了許多東西。我從老派人的聊天中,明白了許多老式的情感。舊式的情感是人類的結晶,只有當它們真正失去時,我們才會感到它的珍重。老派的人所看中的那些舊式情感,今天已經不復存在。物是人非,生活的節奏突然變快了。寂寞成了奢侈品,熱鬧反而讓我們感到恐懼。
⑦老人最害怕告別,送君千里,終有一別,祖父晚年時,每次和他分手,心里都特別難受。于是大家就不說話,在房間里耗著,他坐在寫字桌前寫日記,我站在一邊,有報紙,隨手撈起一張,胡亂看下去。那時候要說話,也是一些和分別無關的話題,想到哪里是哪里,海闊天空。祖父平時很喜歡和我對話,他常常表揚我,說我小小年紀,知道的事卻不少,說我的水平似乎超過了同齡人。我記得他總是鼓勵我多說話,說講什么并不重要,人有趣了,說什么話,都會有趣。早在還是一個無知的中學生時,我就是一個善于和老人對話的人。我并不知道祖父喜歡聽什么,也從來就沒有想過這些問題。我曾經真的是覺得自己知道的事多,肚子里學問大,后來才知道那是因為源于老人的寂寞。
6.下列句子中加點的成語使用不恰當的一項是( )(2分)
A.莫名其妙,就成了習慣。
B.只有老人過生日這個借口,才能讓大家理直氣壯堂而皇之走到一起。
C.他們從小學時代就是好朋友,相濡以沫,風風雨雨,已經有了幾十年的友誼。
D.物是人非,生活的節奏突然變快了。
7.文中的“祖父”是我國現代著名作家和教育家,他的名字是______。(1分)
8.根據文意,祖父“寂寞”的原因主要有兩條:(2分)
(1)_____________________________________________;
(2)_____________________________________________。
9.第⑥段畫線句中“這一點”是指__________________。(1分)
10.下列對本文的賞析,恰當的的兩項是( )( )(4分)
A.第①段寫全家“盼過節似地惦記著祖父的生日”,從側面表現祖父生日的隆重程度。
B.第②段寫祖父“孩子氣地”宣布一年過兩個生日,表明祖父童心未泯,喜歡熱鬧。
C.替侄女寫慰問信,幫兒子抄資料,給他人寫書法,文章用事實證明祖父并不寂寞。
D.第⑤段中“堅持”、“每星期”、“坐著公共汽車”等詞充分表現祖父對友情的執著。
E.第⑥段中“熱鬧反而讓我們感到恐懼”,因為熱鬧背后往往缺失了那份寂寞的溫情。
11.從下列人物中任選一組,分析他們之間是否存在“舊式的情感”。(3分)
楊絳與老王 蕭紅與魯迅 史鐵生與他的母親
答:_________________________________________。
(三)默寫。(5分)【任選5空,超過5空,按前5空評分】
12.(1)____________________,晉代衣冠成古丘。(李白《登金陵鳳凰臺》)
(2)此中有真意,_______________。(陶淵明《飲酒》)
(3)遙岑遠目,獻愁供恨,______________。(辛棄疾《登建康賞心亭》)
(4)輔車相依,______________。(左丘明《左傳》)
(5)鷲翎金仆姑,________________。(盧綸《塞下曲》)
(6)分野中峰變,________________。(王維《終南山》)
(7)云青青兮欲雨,___________________。(李白《夢游天姥吟留別》)
(四)閱讀下文,完成第13-15題。(6分)
游東田
(南齊)謝朓
戚戚苦無悰①,攜手共行樂。
尋云陟累榭,隨山望菌閣。
遠樹曖阡阡②,生煙紛漠漠。
魚戲新荷動,鳥散余花落。
不對芳春酒,還望青山郭。
[注] ①無悰:沒有歡樂。②阡阡:茂盛狀。
13. 從體裁上看,這是一首五言□□詩。(1分)
14.對本詩分析不正確的一項是( )(2分)
A.本詩以記游為題材,脈絡清晰而且順暢。
B.本詩全部借景抒情,含蓄委婉不失清新。
C.本詩三處運用疊詞,增強形象性音樂美。
D.本詩語言平易淡雅,而又不失輕盈靈動。
15.請從景物描寫的角度,賞析畫線句的妙處。(3分)
答:_________________________________________。
(五)閱讀下文,完成第16-19題。(12分)
然予居于此,多可喜,亦多可悲。先是,庭中通南北為一。迨諸父異爨,內外多置小門,墻往往而是。東犬西吠,客逾庖而宴,雞棲于廳。庭中始為籬,已為墻,凡再變矣。家有老嫗,嘗居于此。嫗,先大母婢也,乳二世,先妣撫之甚厚。室西連于中閨,先妣嘗一至,嫗每謂余曰:“某所,而母立于茲。”嫗又曰:“汝姊在吾懷,呱呱而泣;娘以指叩門扉曰:‘兒寒乎?欲食乎?’吾從板外相為應答。”語未畢,余泣,嫗也泣。余自束發讀書軒中,一日,大母過余曰:“吾兒,久不見若影,何竟日默默在此,大類女郎也?”比去,以手闔門,自語曰:“吾家讀書久不效,兒之成,則可待乎!”頃之,持一象笏至,曰:“此吾祖太常公宣德間執此以朝,他日汝當用之!”瞻顧遺跡,如在昨日,令人長號不自禁。(歸有光《項脊軒志》)
16.寫出下列加點詞語在句中的意思。(4分)
(1)迨諸父異爨 迨:________
(2)乳二世 乳:________
(3)余自束發讀書軒中 束發:______
(4)大母過余曰 過:________
17.下列各組中加點詞的用法和意義相同的一項是( )(2分)
A.墻往往而是 而母立于茲
B.雞棲于廳 室西連于中閨
C.娘以指叩門扉曰 比去,以手闔門
D.先妣撫之甚厚 頃之,持一象笏至
18.把下列句子譯成現代漢語。(4分)
(1)東犬西吠,客逾庖而宴
譯:_______________________________________________。
(2)庭中始為籬,已為墻,凡再變矣
譯:_______________________________________________。
19.依據本段,“可悲”之事包括________、________和功名未就三件事。(2分)
(六)閱讀下文,完成第20-24題。(12分)
情采(節選)
劉勰
情者文之經,辭者理之緯。經正而后緯成,理定而后辭暢。此立文之本源也。
昔詩人什篇,為情而造文;辭人賦頌,為文而造情。何以明其然?蓋風雅之興,志思蓄憤,而吟詠情性,以諷其上,此為情而造文也;諸子之徒①,心非郁陶,茍馳夸飾,鬻聲釣世②,此為文而造情也。故為情者要約而寫真,為文者淫麗而煩濫。而后之作者,采濫忽真,遠棄風雅,近師辭賦,故體情之制日疏,逐文之篇愈盛。故有志深軒冕③,而泛詠皋壤④。心纏幾務,而虛述人外。真宰⑤弗存,翩其反矣。
夫桃李不言而成蹊,有實存也;男子樹蘭而不芳,無其情也。夫以草木之微,依情待實;況乎文章,述志為本。言與志反,文豈足征?
是以聯辭結采,將欲明理,采濫辭詭,則心理愈翳。固知翠綸桂餌⑥,反所以失魚?!把噪[榮華”,殆謂此也。是以衣錦褧衣⑦,惡文太章⑧;賁象窮白⑨,貴乎反本。
夫能設模以位理,擬地以置心,心定而后結音,理正而后摛藻,使文不滅質,博不溺心,正采耀乎朱藍,間色屏于紅紫,乃可謂雕琢其章,彬彬君子矣。
[注]①諸子之徒:承上“辭人”而言,指漢以后的辭賦家。②鬻聲釣世:指沽名釣譽。③軒冕:軒,有帷幕的車。冕,禮帽。借指官位爵祿。④皋壤:水邊的原野,此指隱居之所。⑤真宰:真實的心地。宰,指心是身的主宰。⑥翠綸:用翡翠鳥毛羽裝飾釣絲。桂餌:用肉桂作魚餌。⑦衣錦褧(jiǒng)衣:指在錦服外加上麻布罩衫。⑧惡文太章:嫌惡花色過于鮮明。章,同“彰”。⑨賁象窮白:《易經》中賁的卦象最后一爻是“白”。
20.分析畫線句“情者文之經,辭者理之緯。經正而后緯成,理定而后辭暢”的表達效果。(3分)
答:_________________________________________。
21.為什么說“詩人什篇,為情而造文”?(用自己的話回答)(2分)
答:_________________________________________。
22.“為文造情”的作品有何毛?。?用文中的詞語回答)(2分)
答:_________________________________________。
23. 下列對文章的闡述不正確的一項是( )(2分)
A.本篇是針對當時“體情之制日疏,逐文之篇愈盛”的創作風氣而發的,作者認為有純正充沛的思想感情,又善于運用健美的文采;情采交融,這才能說服讀者,打動人心。
B.第②段從文情關系的角度總結了兩種不同的文學創作道路:一種是《詩經》以來“為文而造情”的優良傳統,一種是后世“為情而造文”的不良傾向。
C.作者指出“采濫辭詭”的危害是極其嚴重的,正確的文學創作道路,應是首先確立內容,然后造文施采,使內容與形式密切配合,而寫成文質兼備的理想作品。
D.作者認識到文學藝術的內容和形式是相互依存的,因而應該文質并重。他也強調文必有采,但必須以“述志為本”,不能以文害質。
24.劉勰認為好的文章應是內容與形式兼顧,請聯系高一教材中的任一篇目加以闡釋。(3分)
答:_____________________
二 寫 作(40分)
25.以“不該失去的記憶”為題,寫一篇文章。
要求:
(1)自選角度,自定文體。
(2)不少于800字。
(3)不要寫成詩歌,不得透露個人相關信息。
2012學年第二學期階段檢測試卷
高一年級 語文學科參考答案
(一)閱讀下文,完成第1-5題。(12分)
1.(2分)列舉人們把美感和快感混為一談的現象(1分),引出下文對兩者之異的思考與分析(1分)。
2.(2分)口腹有同嗜而藝術趣味卻往往隨人而異(意近即可)
3.(2分)美感與實用活動無關,而快感則起于實際要求的滿足;美感經驗是直覺的而不是反省的。(共兩點,每點給1分)
4.(2分)但是(或:“然而”等)(1分) 理由:上句的“很容易了解”與下句的“不明白這個很淺顯的道理”(1分)意思相反,形成轉折(1分)。
5.(4分)A D(A:在第①段中作者認為“客去茶香余舌本”,“冰肌玉骨,自清涼無汗”等名句中提到的味覺、觸覺等低等感官也能產生美感。 D:應是“由直覺變為反省”)
(二)閱讀下文,完成第6-11題。(13分)
6.(2分)D(“物是人非”表示景物依然,人事已非,強調人事的變化;而本句意在強調生活節奏隨著時間的變化而加快,應使用“時過境遷”等成語更合適)
7.(1分)葉圣陶
8.(2分)(1)同時代的人相繼離世;(2)小輩們先后獨立與離家。
9.(1分)是否把聊天內容當作重要的事
10.(4分)D E(A項:全家惦記祖父生日,是因為祖父喜歡過生日;B項:一年過兩個生日,只因祖父喜歡過生日時的熱鬧,反襯祖父平時的寂寞,跟“童心”無關;C項:祖父所作的這些事只為打發寂寞,為他人忙碌的背后恰恰反映祖父的寂寞常被我們忽視)
11.(3分)舊式情感的含義,1分;結合課文內容分析,2分。
示例:所謂“舊式的情感”,依據文意,是指在漫長的歲月中形成的相濡以沫的情感(1分)。楊絳一家與老王互幫互助,歷經戰亂及文革等困難時期,這種情感就是一種老式的情感。
(三)默寫。(5分)【任選5空,超過5空,按前5空評分】
12.(1)吳宮花草埋幽徑(2)欲辨已忘言(3)玉簪螺髻(4)唇亡齒寒(5)燕尾繡蝥弧(6)陰晴眾壑殊(7)水澹澹兮生煙
(四)閱讀下文,完成第13-15題。(6分)
13、(1分)古體
14.(2分)B(全是借景抒情)
15. (3分)描寫角度(動靜、遠近、俯仰、有聲無聲等)1分,具體賞析2分。
示例:畫線四句詩,描寫景物角度豐富,前兩句寫遠樹綠意蔥蘢,輕煙云水在山中彌漫繚繞;后兩句寫游魚嬉戲在清水綠荷間,林中小鳥喧鬧飛散后,落英繽紛,無聲飄落(1分);由遠及近,以聲襯靜,創造了遠景迷蒙、近景明朗的初夏暮春奇景異色(1分),表達了詩人在欣賞留戀中忘卻苦惱的愉悅之情(1分)。
(五)閱讀下文,完成第16-19題。(12分)
16.(4分)(1)等到(2)喂養(3)指兒童時代(4)拜訪,看望
17.(2分)C(A:修飾關系連詞;同“爾”,你的,代詞。 B:在,介詞;和,介詞。 C:用,介詞。 D:她,代詞;音節助詞,無義)
18.(4分)(1)東家的狗對著西家叫,客人得穿過廚房去吃飯。(重點詞:西、庖,2分)(2)庭院中開始時建了籬笆,不久變成了墻,總共變了兩次。(重點詞:已、凡,2分)
19.(2分)家族衰敗、慈母早逝
(六)閱讀下文,完成第20-24題。(12分)
20.(3分)這句是全文的主旨句。作者用織布時經緯線的交錯(1分)來比喻(1分)文章應該是情理(內容)與文辭(形式)的結合,形象生動而又句式齊整(1分)。
21.(2分)《詩經》的產生,是由于詩人心中蓄積了憤懣不平之氣(1分),于是吟唱出來,用以諷勸那些在上位的人(1分)。
22.(2分)淫麗、煩濫
23.(2分)B
24.(3分)篇名1分,內容分析1分,形式分析1分。
示例:古詩詞如柳永的《八聲甘州》(1分),作者通過秋暮雨景、雨后暮景、凋零秋景等三幅畫面的描摹,寫出秋天凄涼蕭颯之景,由景生情,抒發了思鄉和懷人情懷(內容1分)。全詞分別用“對”“不忍”兩詞領起上、下片,結構嚴謹而又動蕩開合(1分)。是文質兼美的好作品。
小說如《項鏈》(1分),以項鏈為線索(1分),通過借項鏈、丟項鏈、賠項鏈、得知項鏈是假的等跌宕起伏的情節,表現了女主人公因虛榮而導致的悲劇命運(1分)。是文質兼美的好作品。
散文如《合歡樹》(1分),前半部分通過“我”十歲、二十歲、三十歲的命運變化,表現了母愛的深沉、無私,后半部分以合歡樹的栽種、成長來追憶母親,表現母愛對“我”的影響,從而使合歡樹成為母愛的象征。全文以“合歡樹”為題,將前后部分嚴絲合縫地交融在一起(2分)。是文質兼美的好作品。
參考譯文:
思想感情是文采的經線,言辭是思想內容的緯線。只有經線正了,用緯線才能織成布帛;只有思想內容確立了,語言才能通達流暢。這是作文章的根本法則。
從前《詩經》的作者寫作詩歌,是為了抒發感情而創作作品;后來的辭賦家寫作辭賦,是為了創作而故意造作感情。憑什么知道他們是這樣的呢?因為《詩經》的產生,是由于詩人心中蓄積了憤懣不平之氣,因而吟唱出來,用以諷勸那些在上位的人,這就是為了抒發感情才創作文藝作品。后代辭賦家之流,胸中本來就沒有感情郁結,卻隨意施展夸張文飾的手法,借此沽名釣譽,這就是為了創作才造作感情。所以為了抒發感情而寫的作品,語言簡練而真實;為作文而造作感情的作品,文辭繁雜且空泛失真。可是后來的作者卻采用浮泛的語言,忽視真情實感,拋棄了古代《詩經》的傳統,效法近世辭賦的弊病,因此表現真實感情的作品日漸稀少,片面追求詞藻華麗的篇章卻越來越多。所以有人熱衷于高官厚祿,卻空泛地吟詠田園的隱居生活;心里老是牽掛著繁忙庸俗的政務,卻空洞地描述塵世之外的情趣。真情實感沒有一點,寫的跟想的恰好相反。桃李從不自夸,人們自然會在樹下踩出一條條小路,那是由于枝頭有果實存在。相傳男子種出的蘭花不能發出幽香,那是由于他們沒有細膩的感情。象草木那樣微小的事物,尚且要依賴感情結出果實,何況文章,以抒情述志為本。寫的作品與自己的心志完全相反,這樣的作品難道值得效法!
因此連綴文辭運用文采,為的是要表達思想;要是文彩浮濫、言辭虛偽,那么思想內容會被遮蔽得愈加模糊。要知道用翡翠羽毛來做釣絲,用肉桂來作釣餌,反而是釣不到魚的原因。(莊子所說的)“言語的真義被文采所掩蓋”,大概指的就是這種現象吧。所以有人穿著錦衣,外面還要再罩上一件單衣,是因為討厭文彩過于顯露;賁卦的最后一爻是白,這就說明事物貴在回復到樸質的本性。
25.(40分)須厘清以下問題:誰的記憶?什么記憶?如何失去?為何不該失去?
可以是抽象的記憶,如節儉、童心、方言、夢想、自信、幸福、文化……
也可以是具象的記憶,如城市、鄉村、老街、田園、親人、朋友、先輩……
可以組合而成,如:
城市,不該失去的文化記憶
鄉村,不該失去的幸福記憶
朋友,不該失去的童年記憶
先輩,不該失去的夢想記憶……
作文評分標準:(40分)
一類卷(36—40)基準分38分
能準確把握題意,立意深刻,選材恰當,中心突出,內容充實,感情真摯,結構嚴謹,語言流暢,有文采。
二類卷(30—35)基準分33分
符合題意,立意較深刻,選材較恰當,中心明確,內容較充實,感情真實,結構完整,語言通順。
三類卷(21—29)基準分25分
基本符合題意,立意一般,選材尚恰當,中心尚明確,內容尚充實,感情尚真實,結構基本完整,語言基本通順,偶有病句。
四類卷(13—20)基準分17分
偏離題意,立意或選材不恰當,中心不明確,內容單薄,結構不夠完整,語言欠通順,語病較多。
五類卷(12分以下) 符合以下一項即為五類:
(1)脫離題意。(2)文理不通。(3)全文不足400字。
說明:
(1)未寫題目扣2分。(2)錯別字1個扣1分,至多扣3分。(3)標點錯誤多,酌情扣1—2分。(4)文面不整潔,酌情扣1—2分;文面整潔美觀,酌情加1—2分。(5)各校作文均分控制在28分上下。

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