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泰州市第二中學2012-2013學年高一下學期模擬考試
化學試題
可能用到的相對的原子質量：
H—1 C—12 O—16 Cu—64 Fe—56 Zn—65
第I卷（選擇題 共 69 分）
一、單項選擇題：（每題3分，共69分）
1. 下列化學用語表達正確的是（ ）
A.乙醇的結構式：C2H6O B.硝基的結構簡式：—O2N
C.甲烷的比例模型： D.乙烯的實驗式：CH2=CH2
2．下列說法正確的是（ ）
A.石墨和金剛石互為同素異形體
C．H2O、D2O、T2O互為同位素
D．CH3OH和HOCH2CH2OH互為同系物
3．下列物質屬于共價化合物的是（ ）
A．C60 B．CaCl2 C．KF D． CH4
4．下列氣態氫化物最穩定的是（ ）
A．CH4 B．NH3 C．HF D． H2O
5．下列物質中不屬于有機物的是（ ）
A．甲烷（ CH4） B 醋酸（CH3COOH）
C. 乙烯 （C2H4 ） D氰化鈉（NaCN）
6．下列各組順序的排列不正確的是 ( )
A．最高正化合價：P＜S＜Cl B．原子半徑：O＜S＜Cl
C．酸性強弱：H3PO4＜H2SO4＜HClO4 D．金屬性：Na＞Mg＞Al
7．決定化學反應速率的主要因素是 （ ）
A．參加反應的物質本身的性質 B．催化劑
C．溫度、壓強以及反應物的接觸面 D．反應物的濃度
8．下列有關有機物的說法中正確的是：
A．符合同一通式的有機物一定互為同系物
B．乙烷不能使溴水和高錳酸鉀溶液褪色
C．所有的有機物都很容易燃燒
D．易溶于汽油、酒精、苯等有機溶劑中的物質一定是有機物
9．在元素周期表中金屬元素和非金屬元素的分界線附近的一些元素能用于制（ ）
A．合金 B．半導體 C．催化劑 D．農藥
10．X、Y是元素周期表ⅦA族中的兩種元素。下列敘述中能說明X的非金屬性比Y強的是（ ）
A．X原子的電子層數比Y原子的電子層數多
B．X的氫化物的沸點比Y的氫化物的沸點低
C．X的氣態氫化物比Y的氣態氫化物穩定
D．Y的單質能將X從NaX的溶液中置換出來
11．下列關于化學反應速率的說法，不正確的是 （ ）
A．化學反應速率用于衡量化學反應進行的快慢
B．H2O2溶液中加入MnO2或FeCl3都能增大H2O2的分解速率
C．可逆反應達到化學平衡狀態時正、逆反應速率都為0
D．在同一化學反應中，不同條件下常有不同的反應速率
12．下列反應屬于放熱反應的是（ ）
A．Ba (OH)2·8H2O與NH4Cl反應　 B．碳酸鈣受熱分解
C．C與CO2在高溫下反應 D．H2與Cl2燃燒反應
13.為了除去括號內的雜質，其試劑選擇和分離方法都正確的是（ ）
序號
物質（雜質）
所用試劑
分離方法
A
甲烷（乙烯）
溴水
萃取、分液
B
CO2（HCl）
飽和Na2CO3溶液
洗氣
C
C2H4(SO2)
酸性高錳酸鉀溶液
洗氣
D
CH3CH2OH（H2O）
生石灰
蒸餾
14．下列離子方程式或化學方程式正確的是（ ）
A.醋酸除水垢：CaCO3 + 2H+ = Ca2+ + CO2↑+ H2O
B.甲烷與氯氣反應：
C.向NaHSO4溶液中滴加Ba(OH)2溶液恰好呈中性：
2H+ + SO42－ + 2OH－ + Ba2+ = BaSO4 ↓+ 2H2O
D.丙烯發生加聚反應：
15．下列各個裝置中能組成原電池的是（ ）
16．下列物質與水混合后靜置，不出現分層的是（ ）
A 三氯甲烷 B四氯化碳 C 苯 D乙醇
17．苯和乙烯相比較，下列敘述中不正確的是（ ）
A．都屬于烴
B．都能發生加成反應
C．都能在空氣中燃燒
D．都能使酸性高錳酸鉀溶液褪色
18．對于鋅、銅和稀硫酸組成的原電池（如右圖），下列有關說法正確的是（ ）
①Zn是負極 ②電子由Zn經外電路流向Cu
③Zn－2e－＝Zn2＋ ④溶液中H＋向Zn棒遷移
A．①② B．①②③
C．②③④ D．①②③④
19．1mol某烴完全燃燒可得到2molCO2 ;在一定條件下，1mol該烴能與1molH2 發生加成反應，這種烴是 （ ）。
A CH4 B C2H2 C C2H4 D C3H4
20． 能通過化學反應使溴水褪色，又能使酸性高錳酸鉀溶液褪色的是（ ）
A 苯 B 氯化鐵 C 乙烷 D 乙烯
21.利用下列反應不能制得括號中純凈物質的是（ ）
A 乙烯與氯氣加成（1,2-二氯乙烷）
B 乙烯與水加成（乙醇）
C 等物質的量的氯氣與乙烷在光照條件下反應（氯乙烷）
D 氯氣與苯用氯化鐵作催化劑反應（氯苯）
22下列物質中有兩種同分異構體的是 （ ）
A.CH2Cl2 B．C3H8 C．C4H10 D．C5H12
23．已知阿伏加德羅常數近似為6.02×1023mol-1。下列敘述正確的是
A．15g甲基（CH3—）中含有電子的數目為10×6.02×1023
B．42g乙烯氣體中含碳原子數為3×6.02×1023
C．標準狀況下，22.4L己烷中碳碳鍵數目為5×6.02×1023
D．0.1mol乙烯，完全燃燒所消耗的氧分子數一定為0.6×6.02×1023高一化學第二次限時作業答題紙
第II卷（共 31 分）
二、填空題：
24．（10分）下表標出的是元素周期表的一部分元素，回答下列問題：
1
2
D
B
A
3
J
I
H
C
G
F
E
4
L
K
5
M
6
（1）表中用字母標出的13種元素中，化學性質最不活潑的是_____（用元素符號表示，下同），金屬性最強的是_______，非金屬性最強的是________，屬于過渡元素的是_______（該空用字母表示）。
（2）B，G， C的氣態氫化物中_________最穩定（填化學式）。
（3）除稀有氣體外第三周期中原子半徑最小的是_________（填元素符號）
（4）寫出I、H號元素最高價氧化物的對應水化物堿性強弱順序是_________＞_________（填化學式）。
（5）最高價氧化物是兩性氧化物的元素是_________（填元素符號）；寫出它的氧化物與
氫氧化鈉反應的方程式______________ _____________________________
A
C
B
25．（9分）有A、B、C、D、E五種短周期元素，其中A、B、C三元素在元素周期表中的位置如圖所示，已知A、C兩種元素的質子數之和等于B的質子數，B、D、E屬于同一周期，D元素原子的最外層只有一個電子，E元素的質子比D元素的質子數多兩個。據此填空：
（1）A在元素周期表中位于第 周期第 族，B元素的原子結構示意圖為 ，A、B、C、D、E的單質中，氧化性最強的是(寫化學式) 。
（2）A的氫化物的結構式為 ，屬于 （填“共價”或“離子”）化合物。
（3）C的氫化物的電子式為 ，由電子式表示D和B所形成的化合物的過程 。
（4）D與水反應的化學方程式為
26.(12分)下述①—⑦反應中，屬于氧化反應的是 ，屬于取代反應的是 ，屬于加成反應的是 。 （填編號）
①乙醇在銅催化加熱?條件下制乙醛的反應????????????????②乙烷在光照條件下與氯氣反應
③乙烯使酸性高錳酸鉀溶液褪色??????????? ?④乙烯使溴水褪色
⑤苯與濃硝酸、濃硫酸混合共熱制取硝基苯???????????????
⑥CH3CH2OH和鈉的反應
⑦苯在一定條件下與氫氣的反應
寫出反應的方程式：
①
② （寫第一步）
?④
⑤
⑥
⑦
答案
泰州市第二中學2012-2013學年高一下學期模擬考試
數學試題
一、填空題（共70分）
1. 2013是等差數列7,9,11,13,……中的第_____項
2．不等式 的解集是______________
3．在△ABC中，a,b,c,是角A，B，C所對的邊，若=ac,則角B=_________
4.一個社會調查機構就某地居民的月收入調查了10000人，并根據所得數據畫出了如圖所示的頻率分布直方圖，現要從這10000人中再用分層抽樣的方法抽出100人作進一步調查，則月收入在[2500,3000 ](元)內應抽出_______人
5．如圖是一個算法的流程圖，若輸入n的值是10，則輸出的S的值是_________
6.若不等式對一切實數x恒成立，則實數m的范圍是____________
7.在等比數列{}中，=1，公比|q|1，若，則m=_______
8.在銳角三角形ABC中，B=2A，則 的范圍是__________
9.已知關于x,y的二元一次不等式組，則函數z=x+2y+2的最小值是_______
10.若數列{}中=,則其前n項和為___________
11.設數列{}滿足：，,則的可能值中大于20的有___個
12.若f(a,b)=ax+by,若1f(1,1)2,-1f(1,-1)1,則f(2,1)的范圍是___________
13.設{}是任意等比數列，它的前n項和、前2n項和、前3n項和分別為X，Y，Z，則下列等式中恒成立的是_____________（填序號）
①X+Z=2Y ②Y(Y-X)=Z(Z-X) ③ ④ Y(Y-X)=X(Z-X)
14．若對滿足條件x+y+3=xy(x>0,y>0)的任意x,y,恒成立，則實數a的取值范圍是_______
二、解答題（共六題，計90分）
15．解關于x的不等式：
16.如圖：半圓O的直徑為2，A為直徑延長線上的一點，OA=2，B為半圓上任意上一點，以AB為一邊作等邊三角形ABC，問：點B在什么位置時，四邊形OACB的面積為最大？最大值為多少？
17．某商品進貨價為每件50元，據市場調查，當銷售價格每件x元（5018．已知數列{}是首項為=4，公比為q的等比數列，是其前n項和，且成等差數列，（1）求公比q的值；（2）設，求
19．（1）已知a,b,c,都為正數，且不全相等，求證：>lga+lgb+lgc
(2)若任意的x[-2,2],恒成立，求a的取值范圍
20．閱讀下列偽代碼（其中p、q是常數,k為鍵盤輸入的較大數），
若已知其第一次輸出5，第二次輸出13，試解決以下問題：
求實數p、q的值并寫出此數列{}()的遞推關系
求數列{}()的通項公式
設, 求數列{}()的前n項和
泰州市第二中學2012-2013學年高一下學期模擬考試
物理試題
一、單項選擇題：（本題共6小題，每題4分，共24分,每小題只有一個正確選項）。
1．關于功的概念，以下說法正確的是（ ）
A．力是矢量，位移是矢量，所以功也是矢量
B．功有正、負之分，所以功可能有方向性
C．若某一個力對物體不做功，說明該物體一定沒有位移
D．一個恒力對物體做的功等于力的大小、物體位移的大小及力和位移間夾角的余弦三者的乘積
2．某物體在地球表面，受到地球的萬有引力為F，若此物體受到的引力減小為，則其距離地面的高度應為（R為地球半徑）（ ）
A．4R B．2R C．R D．8R
3．當物體克服重力做功時，物體的（ ）
A．重力勢能一定減少，機械能可能不變 B．重力勢能一定增大，機械能一定增大
C．重力勢能一定減少，動能可能減小 D．重力勢能一定增大，動能可能不變
4.如圖所示，桌面高度為h，質量為m的小球從離桌面高H處自由落下，不計空氣阻力，假設桌面處的重力勢能為零，小球落到地面前的瞬間的機械能應為（ ）
A．mgh B．mgH C．mg(H+h) D．mg(H-h)
5．一個人站在陽臺上，以相同的速度V0分別把三個小球豎直上拋，豎直下拋，水平拋出，不計空氣阻力，關于三球落地的速率下列說法中正確的是（ ）
A．上拋球最大 B．下拋球最大
C．平拋球最大 D．三個球一樣大
=6．如下圖所示，A、B兩球質量相等，A球用不能伸長的輕繩系于O點，B球用輕彈簧系于O′點，O與O′點在同一水平面上．分別將A、B球拉到與懸點等高處，使繩和輕彈簧均處于水平，彈簧處于自然狀態，將兩球分別由靜止開始釋放，當兩球達到各自懸點的正下方時兩球恰好仍處在同一水平面上，則(　　)
A．兩球到達各自懸點的正下方時，兩球動能相等
B．兩球到達各自懸點的正下方時，A球動能較大
C．兩球到達各自懸點的正下方時，B球動能較大
D．兩球到達各自懸點的正下方時，A球損失的重力勢能較多
二、多項選擇題：本題共 4小題，每小題 6分，共24 分．每小題有多個選項符合題意．全部選對的得 6分，選對但不全的得 3分，錯選或不答的得 0 分．
6．關于機械能守恒的敘述，下列說法中正確的( )
A 做勻速直線運動的物體機械能一定守恒
B 做變速運動的物體機械能可能守恒
C 外力對物體做功為零，則物體的機械能守恒
D 若只有重力對物體做功，則物體的機械能守恒
7．在平直公路上，汽車由靜止開始做勻加速直線運動，當速度達到Vmax后，立即關閉發動機直至靜止，v－t圖象如圖所示，設汽車的牽引力為F，摩擦力為f，全程中牽引力做功為W1，克服摩擦力做功為W2，則(　　)
A．F:f＝1:3　　　 B．W1:W2＝1:1 C．F:f＝4:1 D．W1:W2＝1:3
8．一個質量為m的物體以a=2g的加速度豎直向上運動，則在此物體上升h的過程中，物體的（ ）
A.重力勢能增加了mgh B.動能增加了2mgh
C.機械能增加了mgh D.機械能增加了3mgh
9.如圖所示，小球從高處下落到豎直放置的輕彈簧上，從小球接觸彈簧到彈簧壓縮到最短的整個過程中，下列關于能量的敘述中正確的應是（ ）。
A.小球重力勢能一直減小 B.小球動能先增大后減小
C.小球機械能保持不變 D.小球和彈簧組成的系統機械能守恒
三、實驗題（第10、11題每題4分，第三題每空2分,共16分）
“驗證機械能守恒定律”的實驗采用重物自由下落的方法.
10.本實驗中，除鐵架臺、夾子、交流電源、紙帶和重物外，還需選用的儀器是（ ）
A.秒表 B.刻度尺 C.天平 D.打點計時器
11.在驗證機械能守恒定律的實驗中，下列物理量中需要測量的有（ ）
A.重物的質量 B.重力加速度
C.重物下落的高度 D.與重物下落高度對應的重物的瞬時速度
12.在驗證機械能守恒定律的實驗中，得到一條紙帶如圖所示，圖中O點為打點計時器打下的第一點，可以看做重物運動的起點，若重物的質量為1kg，己知相鄰兩點時間間隔為0.02s，圖中長度單位是cm，g取10m/s2，則打點計時器打下B點時，重物的速度vB=_______ m/s．從起點O到打下B點的過程中，重物動能的增加量△Ek=_______J,重力勢能的減小量△EP=_______ J，經過計算發現動能的增加量略小于重力勢能的減少量，為什么_____________________ ．（以上計算結果均保留兩位有效數字）
四、計算題（本題共 3小題， 36分．解答時請寫出必要的文字說明、方程式和重要的演算步驟．只寫出最后答案的不能得分，有數值計算的題，答案中必須明確寫出數值和單位
13．（12分）以10m/S的速度將質量為M的物體從地面豎直上拋，若忽略空氣阻力，求
⑴ 物體上升的最大高度？
⑵上升過程中何處重力勢能和動能相等？
14．（12分）如圖所示，光滑的傾斜軌道與半徑為R的圓形軌道相連接，質量為m的小球在傾斜軌道上由靜止釋放，要使小球恰能通過圓形軌道的最高點，小球釋放點離圓形軌道的最低點多高？通過軌道點最低點時球對軌道壓力多大？

15.（12分）如圖所示,斜面傾角為α，質量都是m的物體A和B,通過輕繩子跨過滑輪相連,斜面固定光滑,不計繩子和滑輪之間的摩擦，開始時A物體離地高為h，B物體位于斜面的底端，用手托住A物體，A、B兩物體均靜止。撤手后，求：（1）A物體將要落地時的速度多大？
（2）A物體落地后，B物體由于慣性將繼續沿斜面上升，則B物體在斜面上最遠點距離地面的高度多大？

泰州市第二中學2012-2013學年高一下學期模擬考試
英語試題
第一卷
第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）
第一節（共5小題）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在答題卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
What does the woman want to do?
Return the sweater
Buy a larger sweater
Change the sweater
Where is the bank?
Beside a post office
On a corner
Next to a church
What does the woman tell the man to do?
Call again some time later
Wait for about three minutes
Come to see Dr. Smith around 3:00
What is the man going to major in?
History B. Chemistry C. Geography
What does the woman mean?
She has just finished a cigarette
She is unwilling to smoke cigarettes
She likes to sit in the smoking section
第二節（共15小題）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，問答第6、7題。
What is the weather like?
Sunny B. Windy C. Rainy
What will the speakers do?
Call the police
Listen to the radio
Get out and help the guy
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
At home B. In a clinic C. In a restaurant
What does the man like to drink?
Water B. Tea C. Coffee
聽第8段材料，問答第10至12題。
What kind of room did the man want at first?
Three single rooms
A room with three beds
A double room and a single room
How much should the man pay for a night?
$99 B. $129 C. $228
What date is it today?
July 2nd
July 3rd
July 5th
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
How does the woman feel about the result of the exam?
Disappointed
Satisfied
Unsurprised
Who passed the exam?
Sandy B. Kate C. Jack
Why didn’t Scott pass the exam?
He was sick during the week of the exam.
He failed to finish the paper
He didn’t study hard
What can we learn from the conversation?
Jack works hard in his study
Scott’s sister cheated on the exam
The head may leave because of the bad result
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
What kind of people especially needs exercise?
Adults from 20 to 80
Young people in their teens
Those who sit most of the day
What exercise is the most suitable for beginners?
Jogging B. Weightlifting C. Climbing
How long will it be better for an exercise period to last?
5 to 10 minutes
15 to 20 minutes
25 to 30 minutes
What is the best time for exercise?
Morning
Afternoon
Evening
第二部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節 單項填空 (共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)
請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
21. In the modern world, ______ advertising has become ______ important and necessary industry, which helps increase the sales of products.
A. an;不填 B. the; the C. 不填; an D. an; the
22 The boy who the teachers considered ______ was caught ______ in the exam, which surprised everybody.
A. to be the best; cheating B. as the best student; to cheat
C. being the best; cheating D. as a good student; to cheat
23. To expand tourism, Hainan Province will carry out some special programs to ______ tours.
A. attract B. spread C. promote D. attempt
24. The country life we ______. The differences between rural and urban areas are disappearing.
A. were used to have changed B. used to change
C. used to changing D. were used to has changed
25. He promised that he ______ some copies of that book for every one of us when he ______ there.
A. will buy; goes B. would buy; went
C. had bought; went D. would buy; would go
26. From my mother’s love, patience and understanding, I understand what a huge responsibility ______ is to raise a child.
A. it B. one C. that D. what
27. When I was worried about why nobody supported me, he helped me with advice as to how to get my ideas _____.
A. across B. through C. around D. down
28. No one was in the yard, so I called out “Where is everybody?” “In the bathroom,” _____ the reply.
A. passed B. is C. came D. appeared
29. Nowhere _____to be seen.
A.the tall man was B.did the tall man C.was the tall man D.would the tall man
30. It may seem hard _____ the bird the officer uses is the same bird often _____ in public parks---the pigeon.
A.to be believed;seeing B.to believe;seen
C.believing;being seen D.believed;seen
31.She left him, _____never_____ foot in that house again.
A.determining; to set B. .determined; to set
C.being determined ; to put D. determined; place
32.In ________1399,Henry IV became________King of England.
A.the;the B./;/ C./;a D.the;a
33. ________ on the situation________the language is used, English can be formal and informal.
A.Depending; in which B.Depended;where
C.To depend;which D.Depend on;that
34.The question of________English will keep on changing in the future is easy ________.
A.if;to answer it B.whether;to answer C.that;to be answered D./;answering
35.PSAs ________us and help us lead better lives, _______commercial ads seek only profits.
A.aim to teach; while B.are aimed to teach; but
C.are aimed at teaching; unless D.aim at teaching; however
36.All of these ads__________ benefit the public, and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.
A.are meant to B.are intended to C.are designed to D.all of above
37.He asked me __________ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter
38.Unlike a single ad, an ad campaign is a __________programme of ads __________various kinds of ads __________a certain audience.
A.planned; using; to reach B.planning; use; to reach out for
C.plan; used; look out for D.planned; what use; to arrive at
39.We want to __________people into realizing that many smokers die all too soon from illness and diseases __________to smoking.
A.discourage; related B.persuade; relating C.shock; related D.urge; relating
40. ―Having a diet which is rich in fruit and vegetables can reduce the incidence of heart disease.
― I couldn’t agree more; ______.
A. better late than never B. something is better than nothing
C. the more, the better D. prevention is better than cure
第二節 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分, 滿分20分）
請認真閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項。
Forty years ago Sadie left her drunk and violent husband. Needing shelter（住所）for herself and her young son, she took a job as a doorkeeper in a housing project for ___41__people. It meant she could live “on site” in one of the ___42___.
Eventually, she got to know the residents（居民）. One resident, Archie, didn't have a family of his own, ___43___his nephew’s wife and her naughty kids would drop in from time to time. They were there to help the old guy.
Sadie helped care for Archie as he ___44__illness and it was she who called the ___45___who diagnosed（診斷） his deadly cancer.
___46___time passing, Sadie’s son ___47___up, got married and settled several hundred miles away. Sadie ___48___and moved into a nice little house of her own. To ___49___the loneliness, she took in a series of ___50___over the years.
A heavy fall of snow came a year and a half ago. She was pleased when a neighbor ___51___to walk her current dog, Muffin, until the weather improved. Each day he would ___52___a while talking to her, making sure she was okay, and ___53___if she needed anything.
Although she had known him for a long time, Sadie ___54___thought to wonder what his last name was. This morning she asked. His surname was the same ___55___old Archie’s. It brought back a memory and she talked about the ___56___. She told him about working at the old residents’ flats and was ___57___to discover the man who had been “caring” for her for the past year and a half had been one of the little kids who used to run ___58___on his way to visit “Uncle Archie”.
She had cared for his family, now he was caring for her. ___59___of them knew it until that moment but they were living proof of the old saying, “What goes around comes around, ” and the ___60___of kindness will not be broken.
41. A. poor B. senior C. disabled D. unfortunate
42. A. groceries B. stadiums C. flats D. cages
43. A. otherwise B. but C. though D. because
44. A. battled B. banned C. cured D. beat
45. A. servant B. master C. neighbor D. doctor
46. A. As B. Since C. With D. When
47. A. grew B. got C. went D. came
48. A. complained B. retired C. fired D. hesitated
49. A. refuse B. reduce C. stop D. escape
50. A. programs B. projects C. birds D. dogs
51. A. attempted B. declared C. offered D. wished
52. A. spend B. cost C. take D. spare
53. A. observing B. requiring C. indicating D. checking
54. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. once
55. A. to B. from C. as D. of
56. A. coincidence B. comprehension C. tradition D. statement
57. A. puzzled B. frightened C. concerned D. surprised
58. A. calling B. screaming C. barking D. whispering
59. A. All B. None C. Neither D. Both
60. A. custom B. glory C. pattern D. circle
三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）
請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Many years ago, Norman Cousins was seriously ill. He was given six months to live. His chance for recovery was 1 in 500.
He could see the worry, depression and anger in his life contributed to his disease. He wondered, “If illness can be caused by negativity (消極性), can health be created by positivity (積極性)?” He decided to make an experiment of himself.
Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew. He watched all the funny movies he could find. He read funny stories. He asked his friends to call him whenever they said, heard or did something interesting.
His pain was so great that he could not sleep. Laughing for 10 solid minutes, he found, relieved the pain for several hours so he could sleep. He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years.
Laughing is necessary to our health. If we’re not well, laughing helps us get well; if we are well, laughing helps us stay that way. So, if you like laughing, do it as often as you can.
Use whatever makes you laugh—movies, books, jokes or friends. The people around you may think you’re strange, but sooner or later they’ll join in even if they don’t know what you’re laughing about.
61. Cousins decided to try to laugh a lot ______.
A. in order to be happy B. in order to cure his disease
C. because he could not live for long D. because his disease couldn’t be cured
62. Which of the following is TRUE about his illness?
A. There was little possibility to cure his disease. B. He had been happy before he was ill.
C. His disease resulted from his hard work. D. His disease made him sleepy all the time.
63. From Cousins’ story, we can know that ______.
A. doctors believed that his disease could be cured by laughing
B. he was sure that positivity could cure his disease
C. laughing regularly contributed to his disease
D. his life was changed after he was ill
B
Long ago, a king had twin sons. As they grew to young manhood, the king sought a fair way to choose one of them as crown prince.
Calling them to his room, he said, “My sons, the day will come when one of you must succeed me as king. The burdens of sovereignty (君權) are very heavy. To find out which of you is better able to bear them cheerfully, I am sending you together to a far corner of the kingdom. One of my advisors (顧問) there will place equal burdens onyour shoulders. My crown will one day go to the one who first returns bearing his burden like a king should.”
The brothers set out together. Soon they came across an aged woman struggling under a burden that seemed too heavy for her weak body. The younger brother suggested that they stop to help her. The elder brother disagreed, “We have a task of our own to worry about. Let us be on our way.”
The elder brother hurried on while the other stayed behind to help the aged woman. Along the road he found others who also needed help, and he stopped to help them.
Finally he reached his father’s advisor, where he took his own burden and went home. When he arrived at the palace, his brother greeted him in great disappointment. He said, “I don’t understand. I told our father the weight was too heavy to carry. How did you do it?”
The future king replied thoughtfully, “I suppose when I helped others carry their burdens, I found the strength to carry my own.”
64. The brother who arrived at the palace earlier was disappointed because ______.
A. he was very tired B. he didn’t get the crown
C. the king didn’t keep his promise D. he didn’t know how to be a king
65. Which of the following is TRUE about the king?
A. He loved his younger son more than the other.
B. He told his younger son to help others.
C. He thought his younger son acted like a king.
D. He thought his elder son was lazy.
66. The younger brother’s answer suggested that ______.
A. helping others made him know what his responsibilities were
B. his success came to those who helped him
C. more exercise made him stronger
D. the most important thing was to get strength
67. The elder brother didn’t stop to help others because ______.
A. he didn’t want to be the future king B. he wasn’t strong enough to do so
C. he thought it was not his job D. he was not so clever as his brother
C
Wednesday，October fifteenth，is the first Global Hand Washing Day. Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap（肥皂）. Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at so-called critical(至關重要的) moments. These include after using the toilet，after cleaning a baby and before touching food.
Global Hand Washing Day is the idea of the Public-Private Partnership for Hand Washing with Soap. Partners include the United Nations Children’s Fund, and soap makers Unilever and Procter and Gamble. The goal，they say，is to create a culture of hand washing with soap.
The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germs(病菌). They say the correct way to wash hands is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub it into all areas，including under the fingernails. Then，rinse（用清水沖洗） well under running water. Finally，dry your hands with a clean cloth.
The Partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing. Soap also helps to break up the grease（油脂）and dirt that holds most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell，which increases the possibility that people will wash again. It also says washing with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any vaccine（疫苗）or medicine. When people get germs on their hands, they can infect themselves by touching their eyes, nose or mouth. Then they can infect others.
68. Global Handwashing Day is set to ______________.
A. create a culture of hand washing with soap B. force people to wash their hands
C. teach people how to wash their hands D. protect people from being hurt by germs
69. Which one shows the advantages of washing hands with soap?
① increasing the washing time ② preventing any infection
③ removing disease-causing germs ④ helping people to wash more
⑤ keeping vaccine away
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③⑤ D.①③④
70. The main idea of this passage is to ______________.
A. introduce Global Handwashing Day
B. remind people to care about their health
C. criticize people who don't use soap to wash hands
D. help soap makers to sell more soap
第二卷（共四節，共40分）
第一節 任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題分0.5分，滿分5分）
請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當的單詞。
注意：每空格1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題紙上相應題號的橫線上。
If you are a Wet Blanket (a person who doesn't enjoy himself / herself and thus prevents others from enjoying themselves) when it comes to nature and your kid, you are most likely a caring, protective parent who wants to keep your child safe and sound. You may be so determined to protect your kid from dirt, sunburn, or scratches (劃傷) that you try to avoid the outdoors. Or you may just find muddy clothes and sandy toes require too much time to wash. Perhaps you hate to get dirty yourself. The natural world may just make you nervous and you might worry those bugs (蟲子) and bats will suck you dry. It may be that you just never got the chance to be outdoors when you were a kid and now know nothing about what to do with your kid.
While it is every care-giver's job to protect their kid, your worries may cause your child to grow up as a Wet Blanket as well. If you prefer the indoors yourself, you may be keeping your kid from outdoor experiences without even realizing it. Your attitudes about nature have a huge influence on how comfortable your kid feels outside. You may need to go against your own nature and "open the door" to get your kid outside!"
You may already realize the value in helping kids spend time outside in nature and know that playing in nature settings helps children grow up mentally (精神上). Perhaps you already introduce your child to nature through books, museums, and zoos. Maybe you just need some ideas of what to do with kids outside. Try some simple nature activities with your kid, or sign up for nature programs to develop you skills. While it may be a challenge for you to overcome your own nervousness about nature, you can raise a child who is happy and confident in the natural world.
One of the easiest ways you can get your kid outside is to become a Door Opener. Even if you don’t enjoy playing on the mud, you can take breath and let loose! Undirected time to explore nature is an important part of raising a caring kid. This might be free time in the backyard, allowing him to wander ahead on a walk or simply providing him with materials for a project. Putting aside your own nervousness and providing "in-the-wings" support will enrich your child’s journey as a nature lover! Belt out a song (引吭高歌), build a snowman, watch the clouds, or plant a seed with your child. Help your child connect his creative side with nature.
To avoid (71) a Wet Blanket
Your reasons for preventing kids from (72)
themselves
●To (73) your kids away from dirt, sunburn and so on.
●Not wanting to spend too much time (74) muddy clothes and sandy toes.
●Being(75) about bugs and bats.
●Not knowing what to do with your children outside since you yourself haven't such experiences before.
A huge and bad
(76) on kids
Kids will grow up as Wet Blankets(77)
Ways of raising a happy and confident child in the natural world
● Realizing the (78) of helping your kid enjoy nature.
●(79) your own nervousness about nature.
●Allowing him to wander ahead on a walk or simply providing him with materials for a project.
●Letting your child outside to feel nature as much as possible.
●Trying some simple nature(80) outside with your child, such as belting out a song, building a snowman, watch the clouds,etc.
第二節．
根據首字母或中文提示完成句子（5分）
1. All of us finally agreed to his plan because of his p _81___________ language.
2. Nearly all the a___ 82_______ to the palace were guarded by the soldiers.
3. The lecture was difficult to understand. It was beyond my c___ 83______
4. It’s best to write about the things you have experienced ___ 84______ (親自).
5. She is never s__85_______ with what she has got and keeps asking for more and more.
6. I will call back at a more ____86______ (方便的) time.
7.Chinese athletes have also made important____87___（貢獻）to the Olympic Games .
8 Sometimes customers can ____88_____ (受益) from some advertisements.
9. I will talk to you about the history and s____89_____of the Olympic Games .
10. The players had to c ____90_____wearing no clothes.
第三節。完成句子（一空一詞）（10分）
1．他們想捉弄我，但我沒有上當
They wanted to play a ____91____ ____92____me, but I didn’t_____93__ ____94____ it.
2．他領導了全國性的拒絕毒品的運動。
He ____95___ a ____96_____ ____97___to reject ____98____
3．李陽向我們推薦了他學習英語的獨特方法。
Li Yang ____99____ to us his ____100____ ____101___ to the English study.
4．她設計的服裝時髦而惹眼，許多商場都可買得到。
The clothes ____102____by her are ____103____and____104___, which are available in many stores.
5．廣告商總是千方百計地迎合顧客。
Advertisers are always doing what they can to ____105____ ____106____customers.
6．這孩子將鐘拆開卻無法將它組裝起來。
The boy tore down the clock but was unable to____107____it ____108____.
7. 當一提到廣告，我們必須用我們的才智，不要做廣告的奴隸。
When it comes to ads, we must use our ____109___and not be a ____110____ to them.
答案
泰州市第二中學2012-2013學年高一下學期模擬考試
語文試題
一、語言基礎知識運用（27分）
1、下列加點字無誤的一項是（ ）
A．餓莩（piǎo） 豁（huá）拳 躓踣（zhì bó） 孝悌（dì）
B．庠序（xiáng） 熾熱（zhì） 嘲哳（zh?。? 數（shù）罟
C．菲薄（fěi） 犄角（jī） 敕（chì）造 鐐（liáo）銬
D．喧豗（huī） 編纂（zuàn） 鈿頭（diàn） 撫膺（yīng）
2、下列各項中沒有錯別字的一項是（ ）
A．璀璨???膚淺??? 溫馨???禍起簫墻 B．猿猱??分崩離析??桌帷???安之若素?
C．捫參?? 祈禱?? 締造 語焉不祥? D．枷鎖? 大放厥詞? 蛻變 遙遙欲墜
3、下列各句中加點成語的使用無誤的一項是（ ）
A．由于剩余價值的發現，這里就豁然開朗了，而先前無論資產階級經濟學家或者社會主義批評家所做的一切都只是在黑暗中摸索。
B．我們相信這一點是不可理喻的：所有的人生而平等。
C．胡同文化是一種封閉的文化。住在胡同里的居民大都安之若素，不大愿意搬家。有在一個胡同里一住幾十年，甚至有住幾輩子的。
D．近年來，“東突”恐怖勢力通過暗殺、爆炸、投毒等手段，制造了一系列聳人聽聞的惡性事件，嚴重擾亂了社會秩序。
4、下列各句中加點詞語與現代漢語意思相同的一項是（ ）
A．河內兇，則移粟于河東?！　　　　?
B．黎民不饑不寒。
C．季氏將有事于顓臾。
D．未有封侯之賞，而聽細說，欲殺有功之人。
5、下面加點詞語解釋不正確的是（ ）
A．斧斤以時入山林(按照)　　　 B．五畝之宅，樹之以桑 (種植)
C．相夫子，遠人不服，而不能來也（輔佐） D．凡六百一十六言（句）
6、下列句子句式類型劃分正確的是（ ）
? ①無乃爾是過與？? ②昔者先王以為東蒙主 ?③然而不王者，未之有也 ④為國者無使為積威之所劫哉? ⑤嘗學琵琶于穆、曹二善才
A、①③/②/④/⑤?????? B、①③②/④/⑤
C、①③/②/④⑤????????D、①/③/②/④⑤
7、閱讀下面文字，選出對畫線句孟子的言外之意理解正確的一項（ ）
孟子對曰：“王好戰，請以戰喻。填然鼓之，兵刃既接，棄甲曳兵而走?；虬俨蕉笾梗蛭迨蕉笾?。以五十步笑百步，則何如?” 曰：“不可，直不百步耳，是亦走也。” 曰：“王如知此，則無望民之多于鄰國也。
A．大王如果能解決戰時士兵們競相逃跑的問題，那么老百姓就會紛紛前來投靠。
B．大王好比戰時那個譏笑有人逃了一百步而自己只逃了五十步的士兵，您治國的實質與鄰國國君沒有什么差別，自然百姓就不會比鄰國多。
C．大王如果能將打仗之法用之于牧民之道，前來歸順的老百姓自然就會比鄰國多。
D．大王既然明白打仗失敗的原因，就不要奢望自己國家的百姓比鄰國多。
8、對《琵琶行》中詞句的理解，不恰當的一項是（ ）
A．“嘈嘈”形容彈奏動作的粗重，“切切”形容彈奏動作的輕細。
B．“間關”形容鳥聲婉轉，這里指音樂的流暢悅耳。
C．“別有幽愁暗恨生”，是說音樂勾起聽眾內心深處的愁思和怨恨。
D．“銀瓶乍破”“刀槍鳴”形容音樂的激越雄壯，驚心動魄。
9、下面說法不正確的一項是（ ）
A．《論語》是一部記載孔子及其弟子言行的語錄體文集?！都臼蠈⒎ヮ咊А酚浭隹鬃訄允卮罅x，說明季氏不可伐顓臾的道理，從一個側面反映了他“禮治”的主張。
B．李白，字太白，號青蓮居士。風格豪邁飄逸，色調瑰瑋絢麗，語言清新自然，為繼屈原之后，出現在我國詩壇的偉大的浪漫主義詩人。他和杜甫齊名，人稱“李杜”。
C．《登高》的頷聯也是寫景，手法與首聯相同。詩人抓住了典型的景物—蕭蕭的落木，滾滾的流水，給讀者留下了廣闊的想象空間。
D．《錦瑟》“望帝春心托杜鵑”，古代杜宇，國亡身死，魂化杜鵑，啼聲凄婉。此典故表達了詩人如杜鵑送春歸般的哀怨之情。
二、文言文閱讀（16分）
“不違農時，谷不可勝食也。數罟不入洿池，魚鱉不可勝食也。斧斤以時入山林，材木不可勝用也。谷與魚鱉不可勝食，材木不可勝用，是使民養生喪死無憾也。養生喪死無憾，王道之始也?！?
“五畝之宅，樹之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣。雞豚狗彘之畜，無失其時，七十者可以食肉矣。百畝之田，勿奪其時，數口之家，可以無饑矣；謹庠序之教，申之以孝悌之義，頒白者不負戴于道路矣。七十者衣帛食肉，黎民不饑不寒，然而不王者，未之有也?！?
“狗彘食人食而不知檢，涂有餓莩而不知發，人死，則曰：‘非我也，歲也?！呛萎愑诖倘硕鴼⒅?，曰‘非我也，兵也’？王無罪歲，斯天下之民至焉?！?
10．選出下列“數”字讀音與意思相同的一項 （ ）
①數罟不入洿池 ②數口之家 ③范增數目項王 ④媒人去數日 ⑤識盈虛之有數
A．①② B．②③ C．④⑤ D．②④
11．選出加點字意義相同的一項 （ ）
A．樹之以桑/填然鼓之 B．勿奪其時/奪項王天下者
C．涂有餓莩而不知發/非常之謀難于猝發 D．非我也，兵也/行軍用兵之道
12．“是何異于刺人而殺之，曰‘非我也，兵也’？”一句用什么修辭手法說明了什么道理？ （3分）

13．第一段和第二段中，孟子分別提出了發展生產的哪三條措施？（4分）

14．據文意，在孟子看來，行王道必須具備哪兩個條件？（3分）

三、15．翻譯下列句子（12分）
（1）無乃爾是過與？

（2）危而不持，顛而不扶，則將焉用彼相已？

（3）君子疾夫舍曰欲之而必為之辭。

（4）謹庠序之教，申之以孝悌之義，頒白者不負戴于道路矣。

四、詩歌鑒賞
閱讀下面這首唐詩，然后回答問題。（10分）
幽州夜飲
張 說
涼風吹夜雨，蕭瑟動寒林。正有高堂宴，能忘遲暮心？
軍中宜劍舞，塞上重笳音。不作邊城將，誰知恩遇深！
注：據《新唐書·張說傳》，張說因與姚元崇不和，罷為相州刺史，后又任幽州都督。
16．（1）“涼風吹夜雨，蕭瑟動寒林”這兩句描繪了什么樣的景象？有何作用？（4分）

（2）頷聯的“遲暮心”化用屈原《離騷》中的哪一句詩？表達了詩人怎樣的心情？（3分）

（3）清人姚范評論最后一聯“托意深婉”，請作具體分析。（3分）

五、默寫（10分）
17．（1）西當太白有鳥道， 。 （2）捫參歷井仰脅息， 。
（3）飛湍瀑流爭喧豗， 。 （4） ，此時無聲勝有聲。 （5） ，四弦一聲如裂帛。 （6）去來江口守空船， 。
（7） ，藍田日暖玉生煙。 （8） ，不盡長江滾滾來。
（9）日月忽其不淹兮， 。 （10） ，潦倒新停濁酒杯。
六、讀下面的文字，完成下面的題目。（15分）
我喜歡一個人在霧中散步。為此，過去的許多好時光在瀏覽唐詩中流去了。因為唐詩很美，而且美意朦朧，就像久欠籠罩在朦朧中的一抹天光。
唐詩的朦朧美，先是朦朧在它的形式美。唐代的律詩、絕句，每句字數相等，且求對仗、平仄音律，講究字面的整齊性和音調的明亮感。唐代英才輩出的詩人們，幾乎每一個都能在清純的詩情和幾近桎梏的格律的碰撞中，吟成幾首流傳后世的好詩。然而，既然格律已近乎桎梏，縱是最偉大的天才，也無法把所有的詩篇都寫得那么完美。杜甫是使唐詩的形式美最終迷失在層巒疊嶂中的偉大的詩人。杜甫讓世間如夢如幻地領略到唐詩的形式無與倫比的朦朧美意。杜甫寫“絕”了唐詩，也寫“完”了唐詩。他是非凡的。他之后的詩韻格律，最終都以他的詩篇為金科玉律。然而，歷史自有靜觀的明眸。杜甫賴以名垂千古的最終是他的新樂府“三吏”“三別”，他的《兵車行》《麗人行》《北征》。他的律詩千秋無匹。然而，帶著鐐拷，怎么能跳好所有的舞蹈?一首被譽為“千古七律壓軸之作”的《登高》，終因他追求四聯對仗，而不免“氣竭意盡”。這是唐詩失之于完美的悲哀，但這并非是偉大詩人的悲哀。晚年入蜀后的杜甫寫出的打破了韻律的如《春水生》《江畔獨步尋花》那些詩篇，至少與他許多真氣彌漫的杰出律詩相映成輝。
形式精美的唐詩，迷失在朦朧中。數以萬計的唐人詩篇，真正流傳于口碑的，不過三百。后世家喻戶曉，更多的是唐人瑰麗多姿的零落詩句。如“大漠孤煙直，長河落日圓”“野曠天低樹，江清月近人”“朱門酒肉臭，路有凍死骨”“舊時王謝堂前燕，飛入尋常百姓家”。因為謀篇之難能，往往是先成句，爾后湊合成篇，也因此唐詩佳句多于佳篇。一如霧中之星光，朦朧間，只見斑斑點點，隱隱綽綽。
唐詩的形式美在朦朧中迷失，而唐詩秀色可餐、光可鑒人的字面美，則在朦朧中生成。中國傳統文化最神秘的源頭，恐怕是它獨特的漢字。獨特的漢字天生是靈犀一點，只可意會。由它直接產生的舉世無雙的書法藝術，真可說是上溯遠古，下接千載。以至當代抽象為其精靈的現代藝術，似乎也是濫觴于它，而似乎最美的書法藝術又多是書錄唐詩的作品。這不難讓人想到，漢字甚至不須閱讀，便有一種讓人在視覺上獲得愉悅的字面美。漢字經過富有靈性的選擇、組合，能讓人望而生情，可歌可泣。而唐詩的字面美，達到的是幾乎空前絕后、 出神入化的境界。“兩個黃鸝鳴翠柳，一行白鷺上青天。窗含西嶺千秋雪，門泊東吳萬里船?！薄扒嗌诫[隱水迢迢，秋盡江南草朱凋。二十四橋明月夜，玉人何處教吹蕭?”信手拈來這兩首唐詩，不須細讀，不求甚解，單從字面所洋溢出米的朦朧美意，便是千盅酒，萬朵花。
紅塵無涯，萬象朦朧，蒙蒙迷霧中偶現得一線天光，自然更見嬌妍。而嬌妍無比的唐詩，至今低回不去的正是紅塵的朦朧美意。它是青青竹林間的一個浣紗女，它是胡天飛雪中的兩行馬蹄痕，它是碧水中嫣然而出的一支芙蓉，它是月夜里凄然而泊的一葉獨舟。萬里悲秋，百年多病，是為詠史；半壁日出，千里江陵，是為記游。而管領千秋的，是唐詩中參盡的人間真禪。三春暉，明月光，白發悲，斑馬鳴，生死，離合，榮辱，悲歡，凄美之至，傷感之至，瀟灑之至，淋漓之至。道千秋人之未道，歌千秋人之未歌。這一嬌妍的天光，讓紅塵更見其朦朧，至美至真。
我喜歡一個人在霧中散步，在流去的許多好時光里，我想我的肩頭和心中，已沐浴過無盡嬌妍的萬斛天光。
18.下列對這篇文章的賞析，正確的一項是（ ）（3分）
A這篇文章從不同的方面介紹了作者瀏覽唐詩時獲得的朦朧美。
B作者對于打破了韻律的詩篇加以肯定，而對近于桎梏的格律給予否定。
C對唐詩的廣泛傳播與流傳，我國的舉世無雙的書法藝術功不可沒。
E本文是一篇美學隨筆，概括了唐詩具有“朦朧美”的共同特征。
19.應該怎樣理解“杜甫寫‘絕’了唐詩，也寫‘完’了唐詩”這句話？（4分）
（1）“杜甫寫‘絕’了唐詩”的意思是：
（2）“也寫‘完’了唐詩”的意思是：
20.“形式精美的唐詩，迷失在朦朧中”是什么意思？請結合段分兩點加以說明。（4分）

21.除了形式美與字面美外，第段中，作者還形象地贊美了唐詩的另外兩個特點。它們是：（4分）

七、作文
22.有人曾說世界上只有兩種動物能到達金字塔頂，一種是老鷹，一種是蝸牛。請以這句話所蘊涵的哲理為話題寫一篇文章。立意自定，文體自選，題目自擬，不少于800字。
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