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河南省平頂山市楊莊鎮一中2012-2013學年八年級下學期第一次月考試題(4科4份,答案不全)

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河南省平頂山市楊莊鎮一中2012-2013學年八年級下學期第一次月考試題(4科4份,答案不全)

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楊莊鎮一中2012-2013學年下期
八年級數學第一次月考試卷
一、(每小題3分,共30分)
1、的與12的差不小于4,用不等式表示為__________________.
2、不等式≥的正整數解是 .
3.如果關于x的不等式和的解集相同,則a的值為________.
4.不等式的正數解是1,2,3,4,那么k的取值范圍是________.
5.如果不等式組有解,那么m的取值范圍是_______.
6.若9是完全平方式,那么m=_______.
7.如果,則 .
8、中各項的公因式是_______ ___.
9.若,那么=_____ ___.
10、若,,則的值為________ .
二、選擇題(每小題3分,共30分)
1.某數的2倍加上5不大于這個數的3倍減去4,那么該數的范圍是 [ ].
A. B. C. D.
2、下列各式從左到右的變形中,是因式分解的為( )
A、 B、
C、 D、
3、下列各式從左到右的變形錯誤的是( )
A、 B、
C、 D、
4、下列多項式,不能運用平方差公式分解的是( )
A、 B、
C、 D、
5、是下列哪個多項式分解的結果( )
A、 B、 C、 D、
6、下列各式可以用完全平方公式分解因式的是( )
A、 B、
C、 D、
7.下列是一元一次不等式的是( )
A. B. C. D.
8.已知,則下列不等式中正確的是( )
A. B.
C. D.
9.不等式組的解集在數軸上表示為(  )

10.觀察函數y1和y2的圖象, 當x=1,兩個函數值的大小為 ( )
(A) y1 > y2 (B) y1 < y2
(C) y1=y2 (D) y≥ y2
三、解答題(60分)
1.解下列不等式(組),并把解集在數軸上表示出來(12分):
(1)
(2)


2、把下列各式分解因式(16分)
(1).-9x3y2-6x2y2+3xy (2).
(3)、 (4)

3.(本題8分)已知關于x,y的方程組的解為非負數,求整數m的值.

4.已知,, 求 的值.(6分)
5.已知,求代數式的值.(6分)

6.王女士看中的一些商品在甲乙兩商場均有售且標價相同,但兩商場采用的促銷方式不同,甲商場:一次性購物超過100元,超過的部分八折優惠;乙商場:一次性購物超過60元,超過的部分九折優惠;那么購物費用超過多少元在甲商場購物可比乙商場購物優惠?
(10分)
楊莊鎮一中2012-2013學年下期
八年級物理第一次月考試卷
一、填空題(每空1分,共16分)
1、力的三要素是? ???, ?, ??。
2、質量不同的物體所受的重力是不同的,實驗表明,物體所受的重力跟物體的質量成?????? ??? ,重力的施力物體是???? ????? ,重力的方向是 。 3、某同學用力沿水平方向推一個重為500 N的木箱,使它在水平地面上勻速前進,如果木箱受到的摩擦力是200 N,那么人的推力是 N 。
4、用手沿豎直方向提一重物靜止不動時,重物受 力和 力的作用,這兩個力的施力物體分別是 和 。
5、用手拍桌面,手會感到疼,這說明物體間力的作用是 ?的。用力捏一下空易拉罐,易拉罐變扁了,這說明力可以使物體發生 。 6、在使用彈簧測力計前,要注意觀察彈簧測力計的 ?、 ,并檢查指針是否對準 ,否則測量值將偏大或偏小。
二.選擇題(每題2分,共16分)
1、下列物體中,物重大小最接近10N的是(??? )??????????????????????? A.一頭牛??????? B.一個中學生??? C、一件棉衣??? D、一盒火柴 2、一個物體處于平衡狀態,則這個物體(  ) A.一定處于靜止狀態 B.一定處于勻速直線運動狀態 C.可能處于靜止狀態,也可能處于勻速直線運動狀態 D.所受到的合力一定不為零 3、一個物體受兩個彼此平衡的力作用,做勻速直線運動,如果這兩個力都同時消失,那么這個物體的運動情況是(  ) A.逐漸停下來???????????????????????????B.保持原勻速直線運動狀態 C.處于靜止狀態或勻速直線運動狀態????????D.以上說法都不對 4、氫氣球用繩子系著一個重物,共同以10 m/s的速度勻速豎直上升,當到達某一個高度時,繩子突然斷開,這個重物將(  ) A.繼續上升一段,然后下落??????????????? B.立即下落 C.以原來的速度一直上升????????????????? D.以上說法都不對 5、下列說法中正確的是 (  ) A.同一物體運動時比靜止時慣性大?????
B.同一物體運動快比運動慢時慣性大 C.載重汽車比自行車慣性大????????????
D.質量越大的物體慣性力越大 6、一電燈吊在天花板上,下列的各對力中不屬于平衡力的是(  ) A.燈受到的重力與燈對線的拉力
B.燈受到的重力與燈線對天花板的拉力 C.燈線對燈的拉力與燈受到的重力
D.燈線對天花板的拉力與燈線對燈的拉力 7、牛頓第一定律是(  ) A.由科學家的經驗得出的 B.通過物理實驗直接得到的 C.斜面小車實驗做成功后就能夠得出的結論 D.在實驗基礎上經過分析、推理得出的結論
8、為了改變摩擦力的大小,人們采用了下面一些做法:①自行車車胎表面有花紋:②螺絲刀的木柄刻上一排凹槽;③移動笨重的箱子時,在箱底墊上幾根鐵管;④農用脫粒機的輪上常涂上皮帶蠟。這些做法中為了增大摩擦的是? (?? ) A.①③?? ? B.只有②   C.①②④??? D.②① 三、作圖題(每題2分,共4分)
1、一木塊放在水平桌上靜止,請畫出木塊所受的力的示意圖。 2、一個懸掛在繩子上的小球正在隨風飄蕩,做出如圖位置時小球所受的力
(1題圖) (2題圖)
四、實驗探究題(4+6+10,共20分)
1、小芳在做“探究影響滑動摩擦力大小因素”的實驗時,應拉動彈簧測力計使木塊作??? ? 運動。若在木塊上再放一個砝碼,則木塊運動時受到的滑動摩擦力將?? ?(選填“變大”、“變小”或“不變”)。
2、小剛在探究“彈簧的伸長與受到的拉力之間的關系”,請根據表格信息回答相關問題: (1)器材:彈簧、1N的鉤碼若干、???????????? (2)實驗過程:將彈簧的一端固定在一塊豎直放置的木板頂端,讓彈簧能夠自由地伸縮,然后用1N、2N、3N……8N的力去拉彈簧,并把每一個拉力作用下彈簧底端所對的位置做上記號,再測出彈簧的長度,記錄的數據如下:
拉力/N
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
彈簧長度/cm
10
12
14
16
18
20
21
21.5
請你幫小剛分析以上數據并回答: ①分析實驗數據可知,彈簧的原長是??????? ???? 。 ②分析實驗數據可得到結論: ? 。 ③如果把這條彈簧改裝成彈簧測力計,則制成后的測力計的量程是 ?。
3、 摩擦是一種常見的現象,在運動和生活中起著重要的作用,下面我們用實驗來研究摩擦;實驗室提供下列器材:A 帶鉤的長方體木塊,B帶鉤的正方體木塊?, C 表面平整的長木板?, D幾條毛巾 , E直尺?, F彈簧測力計? , G幾支圓鋼筆 (1)下表是研究滑動摩擦力得到的數據,請分析數據回答下列問題。
實驗次數
接觸面
壓力
彈簧測力計的讀數
1
木板面
4N
0.5N
2
木板面
6N
0.75N
3
毛巾面
4N
1.5N
①比較第1、2次實驗得出結論:___________________ _____________。 ②比較第1、3次實驗得出結論:___________________________________。 (2) 因為物體間的接觸面積有大小,那么滑動摩擦力的大小與接觸面積的大小有沒有關系呢?請你用上面器材設計一個探究實驗進行研究。 實驗器材:____________________(選填上面器材的字母) 主要探究過程:
五、計算題(共14分)
1、“海寶“是2011年世博會的吉祥物,它的質量為3000kg,體積為2m3,假設“海寶”是實心均勻,(取g=10N/kg)則(1)“海寶”的重力是多少?(2)“海寶”的密度是多少?
2、一個鋁塊的體積10cm3,已知鋁的密度是2.7×103kg/m3,(取g=10N/kg)則(1)鋁塊的質量是多少?(2)鋁塊的重力是多少?
楊莊鎮一中2012-2013學年下期
八年級英語第一次月考試卷
Ⅰ. 單項選擇。(15分)
( )1. —Michael has a temperature, so he isn’t able to come.—____
A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I’m disappointed.
C. Good luck. D. Take it easy.
( )2. —You ____ very happy this afternoon. Why?
—Because we are going to spend the evening at Lily’s house.
A. taste B. sound C. look D. smell
( )3. Your mother prepared delicious food for us yesterday. Please say thanks ____ her.
A. for B. to C. with D. of
( )4. New York is one of ____ in the world.
A. the large cities B. the large city
C. the largest cities D.the largest city
( )5. —What ____ news!
—Yes, all of the children were ____.
A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited
C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting
( )6. Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ____ Joan.
A. as big as B. as older as C. as old as D. so old as
( )7. Let me just ____ this and then I’ll go swimming with you.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished
( )8. Tom didn’t go hiking with his classmates ____ his illness.
A. because B. because of C. as D. since
( )9. Mr. Li makes me ____, because it is bad for my health.
A. don’t smoke B. not smoke C. not smoking D. not to smoke
( )10. The streets here are not so ____ as those in our city.
A. clear B. clean C. dirtier D. longer
( )11. You’ll have an English exam tomorrow. You’d better ____ watch TV this evening.
A. to not B. not to C. don’t D. not
( )12. Michael hates to go to the hospital, because he is afraid of taking _____ medicine.
A. sweet B. good C. bitter D. delicious
( )13. Judy failed in this exam, since she is very strict ____ herself. She is sad.
A. in B. for C. with D. at
( )14. —What about going shopping together?
—Sorry, I have a lot of homework ____.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
( )15. It’s impossible for us ____ there on foot in two hours.
A. to get B. get C. getting D. got
Ⅱ. 完形填空。(15分)
Only Mother’s Love is true love. She gives you everything all her life. When you are a baby, mother looks after you 16 . In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she 17 her work right away to look after you. When you are growing up, she feels 18 . When you are 19 to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you 20 more clothes. She always stands in the wind 21 for you to come back from school. When you leave home 22 school with little breakfast, she always feels 23 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money 24 your school things. When you do 25 in the exam, you will see the happiest smile on her face. We should remember Mother’s Love forever(永遠).
( )16. A. careful B. carefully C. good D. badly
( )17. A. does B. goes on C. stops D. likes
( )18. A. sad B. silly C. upset D. happy
( )19. A. old enough B. young enough
C. enough old D.enough young
( )20. A. to take off B. to put on C. take off D. put on
( )21. A. wait B. waits C. waiting D. waited
( )22. A. to B. for C. at D. in
( )23. A. angry B. active C. worried D. pleased
( )24. A. on B. in C. with D. for
( )25. A. good B. well C. angrily D. happily
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解。(40分)
(A)
I felt very sad because I was not able to get the ticket to the film Hero last Friday. I learned from the newspaper that tickets could be bought at the cinema box office in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 a. m. and 4:00 p. m. Since I work from 9:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. , the only time I could go to the cinema is during my 45 minutes’ lunchtime. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town and the bus service between my company and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes.
Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for 15 minutes waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one come round the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip, so I had to go back. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man said he had been waiting in line for over an hour. I found I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back across the town.
By Friday I understood my only hope was to make the trip by car. It was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line. But I quickly found out that it was because they had already sold out all the tickets.
( )26. It seemed that the writer of the story works as a ____.
A. worker B. doctor C. farmer D. clerk
( )27. The writer tried to go to the cinema every day, but really got there ____.
A. five times B. three times C. four times D. twice
( )28. We can infer from the underlined sentence that the writer was ____.
A. worried B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased
( )29. In the end the writer got ____ ticket(s).
A. one B. two C. three D. no
( )30. When the writer reached the cinema, he was delighted because ____.
A. he understood
B. it was expensive, but he felt it would be worth it to see the film
C. the trip by car only took 10 minutes
D. he saw that nobody was waiting in line
(B)
Films in Beijing Theater This Week
HARRY POTTER (Ⅲ)
American film
Director: Alfonso Cuaron
Starring: Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint, Emma Watson
Time: From Monday to Wednesday, at 6:00 p. m.
Ticket Price:¥50
KUNGFU HUSTLE
Chinese film
Director: Zhou Xingchi
Starring: Zhou Xingchi, Liang Xiaolong, Yuan Hua
Time: From Wednesday to Friday, at 9:00 p. m.
Ticket Price:¥40
A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVES
Chinese film
Director: Feng Xiaogang
Starring: Liu Dehua, Liu Ruoying, Ge You, Li Bingbing
Time: From Friday to Sunday, at 6:30 p. m.
Ticket Price:¥40 (Half on Sunday for children)
TROY
American film
Director: Wolfgang Peterson Director: Wolfgang Peterson
Starring: Julian Glover, Brian Cox, Nathan Jones, Adoni Maropis
Time: From Tuesday to Saturday, at 9:30 a. m.
Ticket Price:¥30
( )31. There will be ____ in Beijing Theater this week.
A. one Chinese film B. two Chinese films
C. three American films D. four foreign films
( )32. If an adult with his child goes to Beijing Theater to watch A world Without Thieves on Sunday, they will spend ____ on the film.
A.¥30 B.¥40 C.¥60 D.¥80
( )33. If you are free on Friday morning, you can see the film ____ in Beijing Theater.
A. HARRY POTTER (Ⅲ) B. KUNGFU HUSTLE
C. A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVES D. TROY
( )34. You can see three films on ____ or ____.
A. Wednesday; Friday B. Tuesday; Wednesday
C. Thursday; Friday D. Saturday; Sunday
( )35. From the poster(海報), we know ____ is both a director and actor.
A. Alfonso Cuaron B. Feng Xiaogang
C. Wolfgang Peterson D. Zhou Xingchi
(C)
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit(打) someone, but sometimes, you hide(隱藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(擁抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
( )36. You may not get angry when ____.
A. there is too much homework on this weekend
B. your favorite basketball team wins the game
C. a friend breaks your favorite thing
D. your parents don’t let you watch TV
( )37. ____ shows that you’re not angry.
A. Taking a faster breath B. Getting a headache
C. Getting a stomachache D. Wanting to protect someone
( )38. According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except(除了) ____.
A. go for a bike ride B. think about good things
C. talk to a good friend D. say bad things to the people around you
( )39. The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means ____ in Chinese.
A. 控制 B. 連接 C. 幫助 D. 失去
( )40. This passage is mainly about ____.
A. anger B. excitement C. happiness D. sadness
(D)
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?
If you do, you need to control(控制) your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose friends.
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can not make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act”, the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.
When a baby falls over, it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.
The book gives many suggestions to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.
①Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.
②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.
③Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!
( )41. The writer wants to tell us ____.
A. not to get angry easily B. to work hard at school
C. to do more exercises D. to help each other
( )42. The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will ____.
A. get ill very easily B. lose your friends
C. put on weight easily D. eat less
( )43. My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals is a ____.
A. story B. book C. picture D. film
( )44. My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us ____.
A. what to read B. how to read
C. how to stay cool D. how to learn English well
( )45. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to(指的是)____.
A. the book B. anger C. habit D. the baby
V. 情景交際。(10分)
根據對話情景選擇恰當的選項,其中有兩項是多余的。
A. Are you feeling better?
B. You should go to see the doctor.
C. I’m afraid of taking bitter medicine.
D. I’m afraid of catching SARS.
E. I would like to go home.
F. Follow the doctor’s advice and you’ll get well soon.
G. You shouldn’t see a doctor.
Peter: Hello, John. This is Peter speaking.
John: Hello. You sound sad. I heard you had a bad cold. 46
Peter: No. I’m feeling much worse. 47 It makes me so tense. Do you think I’m going to die?
John: No, Peter. Calm down and take more exercise. You just had the flu. 48
Peter: But I hate to go to the hospital. 49
John: Don’t be afraid! You are the bravest boy. 50
Peter: Thanks, John.
46______ 47______ 48______ 49_______ 50________
VI. 詞匯部分。(10分)
(A)根據句意及首字母提示填空。
51. You can ask a_____ around you for help when you are in trouble.
52. If you’re looking for c_____, then Paris is the place for you.
53. His s____ cheered the girl up. She was very thankful (感謝的).
54. She always feels n______ when she speaks in public.
55. —Don’t make so much n____. Your father is sleeping.
—Sorry, Mom. I won’t do that again.
(B)根據句意及漢語提示填空。
56. The old woman ____ ____ (感到寂寞) because of staying at home alone for a long time.
57. You can ____ us ____ (打電話給……) when you get to Shanghai. We will meet you.
58. ____ ____ (起初), he didn’t like swimming at all.
59. Mr. Zhao is very ____ ____ (對……嚴格要求) us. He often makes us do a lot of homework.
60. Liu Mei is not a child any more. She can ____ ____ (處理) her own business(事情).
VⅡ. 句型轉換。(10分)
61. Tom won’t visit the farm. He’ll stay at home. (改為同義句)
Tom will stay at home ____ ____ visiting the farm.
62. Mrs. Chen hopes she’ll get along well with her workmates. (改為同義句)
Mrs. Chen hopes ____ ____ along well with her workmates.
63. The baby didn’t cry any longer as soon as he saw his mother. (改為同義句)
The baby ____ ____ cried as soon as he saw his mother.
64. Lucy doesn’t go to the movies with her friends because she must look after her sick mother.
(對畫線部分提問)
____ ____ Lucy go to the movies with her friends?
65. Their relatives are going to see Beijing Opera this weekend. (對畫線部分提問)
____ are their relatives going to ____ this weekend?
Ⅲ. 書面表達。(20分)
每個人都不可能沒有煩惱。當你有煩惱時, 請試著控制你的情緒, 因為情緒可以影響你生活中的很多方面。所以生活中我們應當相信自己, 笑對人生, 多與父母、朋友溝通。
請展開你豐富的聯想,寫一篇短文。
要求:意思連貫、通順,詞數在60—80之間。
提示詞語:feel happy, mirror, the best, help others in need, believe, have a nice day, express, feelings, talk with ...
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楊莊鎮一中2012-2013學年下期
八年級語文第一次月考試卷
一、語言積累與運用(30分)
1、填空 (6分)
(1) ,松枝一何勁。(2)海內存知己, 。
(3)泛愛眾, , ,則學文。
(4)父母教, ;父母責, 。
2、給加點的字注音或根據拼音寫漢字。(8分)
懺悔(?????? )???污穢(???? )???脂粉奩(??? )??? 廣袤(??? )無垠
罪niè(???? )???鞭tà(?????)???禁gù (? ??)?????hàn(??? )首低眉
3.下列句子沒有語病的一項是:(????? )(2分)
A .我們班的班委經過一下午的激烈討論重新完善并建立了班上的管理制度。
B. 盡早研制開發出新的藥物品種是抑制非典肆虐的重要途徑。
C. 尊老愛幼是中國長期以來的傳統美德。
D. 小芳發現小明正和他的老師談話。
4.選出填入句中橫線上與上文銜接最恰當的一項。(2分)
??? 時光可以流逝,而歷史卻無法忘卻,也不應該忘卻。作為歷史地回顧,不能只有四大發明,古國的文化,開元盛世,絲路花雨,也應該有??????? ?????,南京大屠殺。
A.鄭和下西洋??B.超導新突破 C.火燒圓明園???D.經濟大發展
5、下列句子中劃線詞語使用不當的一項是(??? )(2分)
A. 春天一到,學校的花壇花團錦簇,讓人流連忘返。
B. 騎車經過十字路口,他總是小心翼翼。 C. 這道數學題他根本沒聽懂,卻恍然大悟,不懂裝懂。 D. 想起所犯的錯誤,我悔恨莫及,兩眼浸滿了淚水。
6.下面句中橫線上應依次填入的一組句子是(???? )(2分)?
?? 不是所有的笑容卻表達喜悅,__________ ;不是所有的喝彩都表達贊頌,________ ;不是所有的順從都表示虔誠,_______ ;不是所有的順利都表達成功,_______ 。
①就像不是所有的反對都表達憎惡????②就像不是所有的眼淚都表達悲痛
③就像不是所有的沉默都表達否定????④就像不是所有的挫折都表達不幸
A、③②①④?????? B、①③②④?????? C、②③①④?????? D、④③①②
7.判斷下列各句所用修辭方法。(5分) (1)高爾基對他們恰如其分的描述,說出了我們的心里話:“托爾斯泰這對眼睛有一百只眼珠。”(?????? )
(2)于是點上一枝煙,再繼續寫些為“正義君子”之流所深惡痛疾的文字。(????? ) (3)在沒有受教育之前,我正像大霧中的航船,既沒有指南針也沒有探測儀,無從知道海港已經非常臨近。(?????? )(4)大自然有時也會向她的兒女開戰,在她那溫柔美麗的外表下面還隱藏著利爪哩!(???? )
(5)暴風雨!暴風雨就要來啦!(?????? )
8、揣摩句子句式結構特點,聯系前后句意及運用的修辭手法,補寫出一個恰當的句子。(3分)   例:愛心是冬日的一片陽光,使饑寒交迫的人感到人間的溫暖;愛心是使瀕臨絕境的人重新看到生活的希望;愛心是灑落在久旱土地上的一場甘霖。
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
二、閱讀(40分)
(一)(18分)
①中國是弱國,所以中國人當然是低能兒,分數在六十分以上,便不是自己的能力了:也無怪A他們疑惑。②但我接著便有參觀槍斃中國人的命運了。第二年添教霉菌學,細菌的形狀是全用電影來顯示的,一段落已完而還沒有到下課的時候,便影幾片時事的片子,自然都是日本戰勝俄國的情形。但偏有中國人夾在里邊:給俄國人做偵探,被日本軍捕獲,要槍斃了,圍著看的也是一群中國人;在講堂里的還有一個我。???
“萬歲!”B他們都拍掌歡呼起來。???
這種歡呼,是每看一片都有的,但在我,這一聲卻特別聽得刺耳。此后回到中國來,我看見那些閑看槍斃犯人的人們,C他們也何嘗不酒醉似的喝彩,——嗚呼,無法可想!但在那時那地,我的意見卻變化了。 ???
9、這段文字選自課文《????????????? 》,作者是____________ (2分)
10、帶“·”的“影”字的意思是___________________ (1分)
11、畫線的句①表達的思想感情是(??????? ) (2分)
A、無可奈何? B、可以理解?? C、能夠諒解? D、無比憤慨
12、“但在我,這一聲卻特別的刺耳”的原因是:____________________
___________________________________________________________(2分)
13、文中的三個加點的“他們”分別指:(3×1=3分)
①A____________________
②B____________________ ③C____________________
14、(4×1=4分) “他們也何嘗不酒醉似的喝采,——嗚呼,無法可想!”一句中的“何嘗”一詞的作用是:________________________________________
“酒醉似的”描寫了看客們的___________________心理,“嗚呼,無法可想”說明________________________________________________,這一概嘆的深刻含義是:__________________________________________
15、“但在那時那地,我的意見卻變化了”一句中:(4×1=4分)
“那時那地”是指______________________________________;
“意見”是指______________________________________;
“變化”是指______________________________________;
這句話表現了作者_________________________________的思想感情。
(二) (10分)
……狂風吼叫……雷聲轟響……
一堆堆烏云,像青色的火焰,在無底在大海上燃燒。大海抓住閃電的箭光,把它們熄滅在自己的深淵里。這些閃電的影子,活像一條條火蛇,在大海里蜿蜒游動,一晃就消失了。
——暴風雨,暴風雨就要來啦!
這是勇敢的海燕,在怒吼的大海上,在閃電中間,高傲地飛翔;這是勝利的預言家在叫喊:
——讓暴風雨來得更猛烈些吧!
16、試概括本篇課文中所反映出來的海燕的性格特征。(2分)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
17、本文運用了大量的象征手法,試分別把下列景物所象征的意義寫出來。(3×1=3分)
(1) 海燕:________________________________________
(2)暴風雨:________________________________________
(3)烏云、閃電、雷聲、狂風:__________________________________
18、體會下列句子的深刻含義。(3分)
?? 讓暴風雨來得更猛烈些吧!
?? ______________________________________________
19、下面對這幾段文字主要內容的概括,最準確的一項是(???? ) (2分)
A、寫暴風雨逼迫之時海燕勇敢地搏擊風浪,積極戰斗,以必勝的信心迎接暴風雨的到來。
B、寫暴風雨來臨之前,海燕高傲地飛翔,以樂觀的激情和勝利的信心渴望著暴風雨的到來。
C、寫暴風雨即將來臨之前,海燕以勝利的預言家的姿態熱情呼喚著暴風雨。
D、寫暴風雨即將來臨之時,海燕以勝利的預言家的姿態歡呼革命的勝利。
? (三)愛的回音壁(12分)
畢淑敏
現今中年以下的夫妻,幾乎都是一個孩子,關愛之心,大概達到中國有史以來的最高值。家的感情像個蘋果,姐妹兄弟多了,就會分成好幾瓣。若是千畝一苗,孩子在父母的乾坤里,便獨步天下了。
在前所未有的愛意中浸泡的孩子,是否物有所值,感到莫大的幸福?我好奇地問過。孩子們撇嘴說,不,沒覺著誰愛我。
我大驚,循循善誘道,你看,媽媽工作那么忙,還要給你洗衣做飯,爸爸在外面掙錢養家,多不容易!他們多么愛你……
孩子很漠然地說,那算什么呀!誰讓他們當了爸爸媽媽呢?也不能白當啊!他們應該的。我以后做了爸爸媽媽也會這樣的。這難道就是愛嗎?愛也太平常了!
我震住了。一個不懂得愛的孩子,就像是不會呼吸的魚,出了家族的水箱,在干燥在社會上,他不愛人,也不自愛,必將焦渴而死。
可是,你怎樣讓由你一手哺育長大的孩子,懂得什么是愛呢?從他的眼睛接受第一縷光線時,已被無微不至的呵護包繞,早已對關照體貼熟視無睹。生物學上有一條規律,當某種物質過于濃烈時,感覺迅速遲鈍麻痹。
如果把愛定位于關懷,隨著孩子年齡的增長,對他的看顧漸次減少,孩子就會抱怨愛的衰減。“愛就是照料”這個簡陋的命題,把許多成人和孩子一同領入誤區。
寒霜陡降也能使人感悟幸福,比如父母離異或是早逝。但它是災變的副產品,帶著天力人力難違的僵冷。孩子雖然在追憶中,明白什么是被愛,那卻是一間正常人家不愿走進的課堂。
孩子降生人間,原應一手承接愛的乳汁,一手播灑愛的甘霖,愛是一本收支平衡的賬薄,可惜從一開始,成人就刻不容緩地傾注了所有愛的儲備,劈頭蓋臉砸下,把孩子的一只手塞得太滿。全是收入,沒有支出,愛沉淀著,淤積著,從 神奇化為腐朽,反讓孩子成了無法感知愛意的精神殘疾。
我又問一群孩子,那你們什么時候感到別人是愛你的呢?
沒指望得到像樣的回答。一個成人都爭執不休的問題,孩子能懂多少?比如你問一位熱戀中女人,何時感受被男友所愛?回答一定是光怪陸離。
沒想到孩子的答案晴朗堅定。
我幫媽媽買醋來著。她看我沒打了瓶子,也沒灑了醋,就說,閨女能幫媽媽干活了……,我特高興,從那兒,我知道她是愛我的。翹翹辮的女孩說。
我爸下班回來,我給他倒了一杯水,因為我們剛在幼兒園里學了一首歌,詞里說的是給媽媽倒水,可我媽還沒回來呢,我就先給我爸倒了。我爸只說了一句,好兒子……就流淚了,從那次起,我知道他是愛我的。光頭小男孩說。
我給我奶奶耳朵上夾了一朵花,要是別人,她才不讓呢,馬上就得揪下來。可我插的,她一直帶著,見著人就說,看,這是我孫女打扮我呢……我知道她最愛我了……另一個女孩說。
我大大地驚異了。訝然這些事的碎小和孩子鐵的邏輯。更感動他們談論時的鄭重神氣和結論的斬釘截鐵。愛與被愛高度簡化了,統一了。孩子在被他人需要時,感覺到了一個幼小生命的意義。成人注視并強調了這種價值,他們就感悟到深深的愛意,在嘗試給予的同時,我們懂得了什么是接受。愛是一面遼闊光滑的回音壁,微小的愛意反復回響著,折射著,變成巨大的轟鳴。當付出的愛被隆重接受并珍藏時,孩子終于強烈地感覺到了被愛的尊貴與神圣。
被太多的愛壓得麻木,騰不出左手的孩子,只得用右手,完成給予和領悟愛的雙重任務。
天下的父母,如果你愛孩子,一定讓他從力所能及的時候,開始愛你和周圍的人。這絕非成人的自私,而是為孩子一世著想的遠見。不要抱怨孩子天生無愛,愛與被愛是鐵杵成針百年樹人的本領,就像走路一樣,需反復練習,才會舉步如飛。
如果把孩子在無邊無際的愛里泡得口眼翻白,早早剝奪了他感知愛的能力,育出一個愛的低能兒,即使不算彌天大錯,也是成人權力的濫施,或許要遭天譴的。
在愛中領略被愛,會有加倍的豐收。孩子漸漸長大,一個愛自己愛世界愛人類也愛自然的青年,便噴薄欲出了。
20、被愛是一種幸福,當作者問及那些在“前所未有的愛意中浸泡的孩子”是否感覺到這種莫大的幸福時,孩子竟然“漠然”回答“不,我沒覺著誰愛我們”。其中,“漠然”是什么意思?它給了你怎樣的觸動?(1+2=3分)
________________________________________________________________
21、談談你對下面句子的理解。(3分)(二選一)
(1)?? 一個不懂得愛的孩子,就像不會呼吸的魚。
?_______________________________________________________________
(2)被太多的愛壓得麻木,騰不出左手的孩子,只得用右手,完成給予和領悟愛的雙重任務。
________________________________________________________________
22、讀完此文,你覺得這其中隱含著作者怎樣的擔憂?(3分)
_______________________________________________________________
23、愛與被愛都是一種幸福,生活中,你對愛有哪些獨特的體驗?(3分)
_______________________________________________________________
三、寫作(50分) 閱讀下面材料,根據要求作文。(50分) 美國作家克里騰登寫過一篇題為《母親的價格》的文章,指出如果母親的日常工作可獲薪水,合理的年薪約為六萬美元。母親們做這些工作,做得細膩,做得純粹,樂此不疲,頭發做白了,腰做彎曲了,眼睛做昏花了,她們也毫無怨言。子女們在、受母愛的同時,不知不覺之間,已經欠下了母親那么巨大的一筆薪水。其實,不管是母愛、父愛,還是其他親人、老師對我們付出的愛,都無法簡單地用金錢來衡量。只有我們懂得珍惜,才會真正體會其價值。   請以"珍惜"為話題,自擬題目,自選文體,寫一篇不少于500字的文章
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
參考答案
1、略
2、給加點的字注音或根據拼音寫漢字。(8分)
懺悔( chàn )??? 污穢(huì )????? 脂粉奩(lián)???? 廣袤(mào )無垠
罪niè( 孽? )??? 鞭tà( ?撻 )???? 禁gù(錮 )????? hàn(頷)首低眉
?
3、__B__(2分)?? 4、____C__(2分)? 5、___C__(2分)? 6、___C__(2分
?
7、(5分)
(1)夸張 ?(2)反語、諷刺 ?(3)比喻?? (4)擬人? (5)反復
8、(3分)(仿寫)
例:愛心是冬日的一片陽光,使饑寒交迫的人感到人間的溫暖;愛心是使瀕臨絕境的人重新看到生活的希望;愛心是灑落在久旱土地上的一場甘霖。
?
?? ??????略????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?
9、這段文字選自課文《? 藤野先生 》,作者是_魯迅_____ (2分)
?
10、“影” ___放映_____ (1分)????? 11、_C___(2分)
12、“但在我,這一聲卻特別的刺耳”的原因是:“我”的民族自尊心受到極大的傷害。 (2分)
13、文中的三個加點的“他們”分別指:(3×1=3分)
①A 日本所謂的“愛國青年”?? ②B妄自尊大、盲目忠君的日本青年學生③C ?閑看槍斃犯人的人們
14、(4×1=4分) “他們也何嘗不酒醉似的喝采,——嗚呼,無法可想!”一句中的“何嘗”一詞的作用是:表反問,加強肯定的語氣
“酒醉似的”描寫了看客們的麻木心理,??
“嗚呼,無法可想”說明中國群眾的愚昧和落后,
這一概嘆的深刻含義是:作者的痛苦和無可奈何。
15、“但在那時那地,我的意見卻變化了”一句中:(4×1=4分)
“那時那地”是指日本留學時在仙臺;
“意見”是指學醫救國;
“變化”是指棄醫從文;
這句話表現了作者強烈的愛國主義的思想感情。
16、試概括本篇課文中所反映出來的海燕的性格特征。(2分)
快樂、勇敢、樂觀
17.(1) 海燕:無產階級革命先驅
(2)暴風雨:革命運動
(3)烏云、閃電、雷聲、狂風:反動勢力(3分)
18、表達無產階級革命者自信,同時號召人民行動起來,迎接革命。(2分)
19、C?? ??(2分)
20、被愛是一種幸福,當作者問及那些在“前所未有的愛意中浸泡的孩子”是否感覺到這種莫大的幸福時,孩子竟然“漠然”回答“不,我沒覺著誰愛我們”。其中,“漠然”是什么意思?它給了你怎樣的觸動?(1+2=3分)
?
漠然:不關心不在意的樣子。文中,一群在愛意中浸泡的孩子,接受著前所未有的關愛,卻不以為然,對父母的關愛熟視無睹,這種只知接受,不知付出的心理不能不引起思考。
?
21、談談你對下面句子的理解。(3分)(二選一)
(1)一個不懂得愛的孩子,就像不會呼吸的魚。
魚在熟悉的環境里方能生存,但若離開了熟悉的環境——家族水箱,它將窒息而死。而一個不懂得愛的孩子,只知一味接受愛,一旦他們離開了父母,在陌生的環境中,沒有了關愛,又不懂得付出愛,它將怎樣生存?
?
?(2)被太多的愛壓得麻木,騰不出左手的孩子,只得用右手,完成給予和領悟愛的雙重任務。
家長只知一味地照顧孩子、關愛孩子,卻不知教會孩子怎樣去領略被愛,學會去關愛他人,付出自己的愛。
22、讀完此文,你覺得這其中隱含著作者怎樣的擔憂?(3分)
?對那些在愛中浸泡的孩子已習慣于愛的環境,只知接受,卻不懂付出、領悟,對這份親情關愛的現狀的一種憂慮。
?23、愛與被愛都是一種幸福,生活中,你對愛有哪些獨特的體驗?(3分)

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