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浙江省諸暨市草塔中學(xué)2012-2013學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試試題(7科10份)

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浙江省諸暨市草塔中學(xué)2012-2013學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試試題(7科10份)

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一、選擇題(本大題有40小題,每小題2分,共80分。每題所列的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合題目要求,不選、多選、錯(cuò)選均不得分)
1.王國(guó)維說(shuō):“欲觀周之所以定天下,必自其制度始矣。周人制度之大異于商者,一曰立
子立嫡之制,由是而生宗法及喪服之制,并由是而有封建子弟之制、君天子臣諸侯之制?!辈牧险J(rèn)為周代宗法政治的典型特征是
A.嫡長(zhǎng)子繼承制 B.禮樂(lè)喪葬制 C.婚娶聯(lián)姻制 D.功臣分封制
2. “秦有天下,裂都會(huì)而為之郡邑,廢侯衛(wèi)而為守宰(宰:地方官),據(jù)天下雄圖……適于掌握之內(nèi),此其所以為得也。”柳宗元這段話實(shí)際上肯定了
A.分封制 B.郡縣制 C.三公九卿制 D.科舉制
3.右圖所示的中央機(jī)構(gòu)創(chuàng)立于
A.秦漢時(shí)期 B.隋唐時(shí)期
C.宋元時(shí)期 D.明清時(shí)期
4.近代中國(guó),列強(qiáng)通過(guò)侵略手段攫取了通商、設(shè)立租界等一系列特權(quán)。右圖所示城市狀況是下列哪次侵華戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)及簽訂的條約所致的?
A.鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與《南京條約》
B.第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與《北京條約》
C.甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與《馬關(guān)條約》
D.八國(guó)聯(lián)軍侵華戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與《辛丑條約》
5.右圖是某紀(jì)念館的紀(jì)念墻(部分),它警示和教育后人不
能忘記的是
A.英法聯(lián)軍焚毀圓明園 B.日本割占中國(guó)臺(tái)灣島
C.八國(guó)聯(lián)軍洗劫北京城 D.日軍制造南京大屠殺
6.改革開(kāi)放后,發(fā)展社會(huì)主義民主政治成為建設(shè)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的重要目標(biāo)。1982年頒布的《中華人民共和國(guó)憲法》是中國(guó)
A.第一部社會(huì)主義類型的憲法 B.三大政治制度建立的標(biāo)志
C.新時(shí)期治國(guó)安邦的總章程 D.開(kāi)辟新時(shí)期新道路的宣言書(shū)
7. “彭定康的汽車在港督府內(nèi)繞了一圈,車輪緩慢,試圖表示港督對(duì)這里的依依不舍。然而,歷史的車輪卻滾滾向前,‘她’的回歸已是任何人都無(wú)法阻止的現(xiàn)實(shí)。”直播現(xiàn)場(chǎng)傳出了記者水均益如此一段飽含激情的解悅。16年前回歸的“她”是
A.臺(tái)灣 B.深圳 C.澳門 D.香港
8.下圖是我國(guó)于1985年發(fā)行的兩張郵票。從中可以獲得的正確信息是
A.這次會(huì)議的會(huì)址在印度的萬(wàn)隆
B.會(huì)議首次提出和平共處五項(xiàng)原則
C.是我國(guó)首次一大國(guó)身份參加的國(guó)際會(huì)議
D.會(huì)議加強(qiáng)了亞非各國(guó)的聯(lián)系和團(tuán)結(jié)
9.右圖漫畫(huà)所反映的是
A.中日邦交正?;? B.中美正式建立外交關(guān)系
C.中美兩國(guó)交往大門的打開(kāi) D.中蘇關(guān)系改善
10.某同學(xué)為“古羅馬的政治文明”的課題作了一個(gè)幻燈片提綱,你認(rèn)為其中哪一項(xiàng)應(yīng)該修改?
11.右圖是美國(guó)中央權(quán)力結(jié)構(gòu)示意圖,該圖所呈現(xiàn)的原則有
①專制集權(quán) ②三權(quán)分立
③制約與平衡 ④輪番而治
A.①③ B.②④
C.②③ D.①②
12.馬克思主義誕生于19世紀(jì)上半期,當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲三大工人運(yùn)動(dòng)為馬克思主義誕生提供了
①經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ) ②階級(jí)基礎(chǔ) ③理論基礎(chǔ) ④實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
13.下圖所示的軍艦聞名世界,因?yàn)樗坝H歷”了1917 年的

A.美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) B.俄國(guó)十月革命
C.德意志三次王朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) D.法國(guó)大革命
14.下示材料表明美國(guó)政府將采取的行動(dòng)是
A.援助希臘反政府武裝 B.與英國(guó)在希臘展開(kāi)爭(zhēng)奪
C.介入第二次世界大戰(zhàn) D.推行遏制共產(chǎn)主義戰(zhàn)略
15.路透社曾評(píng)論道:它作為一種獨(dú)立于美蘇兩國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的軍事條約組織的道德力量,強(qiáng)調(diào)最初在萬(wàn)隆會(huì)議上獲得贊成的和平共處原則?!八敝傅氖?br/>A.不結(jié)盟運(yùn)動(dòng) B.聯(lián)合國(guó) C.世界貿(mào)易組織 D.歐洲聯(lián)盟
16.中國(guó)古代農(nóng)業(yè)的耕作技術(shù)非常先進(jìn)。右圖所示西漢時(shí)期的
農(nóng)具主要功能是
A.播種 B.灌溉 C.施肥 D.除草
17.司母戊鼎、四羊方尊等精美青銅器是中國(guó)古代青銅鑄造繁
榮時(shí)代的代表作。它們鑄造于
A.原始社會(huì) B.商周時(shí)期 C.秦漢時(shí)期 D.隋唐時(shí)期
18.1866年商人方舉贊在上海虹口創(chuàng)辦了發(fā)昌機(jī)器廠,雇傭工人加工、制造船舶零件。上述史實(shí)表明
A.中國(guó)資本主義萌芽產(chǎn)生 B.西方列強(qiáng)在中國(guó)投資設(shè)廠
C.洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)興起 D.中國(guó)民族資本主義產(chǎn)生
19.觀察右圖,從中可以獲取的正確信息是
A.民族紡織業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展
B.輕工業(yè)停滯不前
C.重工業(yè)有所發(fā)展
D.完整的民族工業(yè)體系形成
20.近代史上西方文化不斷傳入,改變著人們的傳統(tǒng)觀念和生活習(xí)慣。張有才的爺爺張富貴1915年結(jié)婚,由于深受西方文化的影響,在結(jié)婚典禮上他的穿著應(yīng)該是
A.對(duì)襟褂子 B.唐裝 C.西裝 D.長(zhǎng)袍馬褂
21.打破各個(gè)文明區(qū)域間孤立、隔絕狀態(tài),為世界市場(chǎng)的形成提供聯(lián)結(jié)通道的事件是
A.鄭和下西洋 B.新航路的開(kāi)辟 C.絲綢之路的開(kāi)通 D.富爾頓發(fā)明汽船
22.下圖所示各項(xiàng)發(fā)明屬于第一次工業(yè)革命成果的是
A.蒸汽火車 B.電話 C.三輪汽車 D.飛機(jī)
23.海報(bào)是一種擴(kuò)大宣傳,輻射大眾的藝術(shù)形式,其細(xì)節(jié)折射了
一個(gè)時(shí)代的風(fēng)云變化。右圖是20世紀(jì)30年代美國(guó)一重大改
革中的某項(xiàng)政策宣傳畫(huà),為了執(zhí)行這一政策,政府采取的主
要措施是
A.直接發(fā)放救濟(jì)物資 B.建立社會(huì)保障體系
C.減耕減產(chǎn)補(bǔ)貼農(nóng)業(yè) D.興辦基礎(chǔ)公共工程
24. “十月革命后的蘇維埃俄國(guó),曾試圖‘直接過(guò)渡到純社會(huì)主
義的經(jīng)濟(jì)形式和純社會(huì)主義的分配’,幾年以后感到這是‘力
所不能及的’。”為了解決“力所不能及”所引發(fā)的社會(huì)危機(jī),蘇俄采取的主要措施是
A.頒布《四月提綱》B.采取戰(zhàn)時(shí)共產(chǎn)主義政策C.實(shí)施新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策 D.斯大林模式
25.在區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)集團(tuán)化進(jìn)程中,由2個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和1個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家在美洲組成了
A.歐洲聯(lián)盟 B.東南亞國(guó)家聯(lián)盟 C.北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū) D.世界貿(mào)易組織
26.春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期,主張“仁者愛(ài)人”,以此調(diào)整人際關(guān)系,穩(wěn)定社會(huì)秩序的學(xué)派是
A.法家 B.儒家 C.墨家 D.道家
27.右圖中的條幅是2008年5月27日時(shí)任國(guó)民黨主席
的吳伯雄拜謁南京中山陵后的題詞,其觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)與
“天下為主,君為客”的思想一脈相承,提出這一
思想的明末清初思想家是
A.李摯 B.黃宗羲
C.顧炎武 D.王夫之
28.右圖是某博物館珍藏的文物拓片。作為一則反映時(shí)
代印記的史料,這件文物可以直接說(shuō)明
A.秦漢書(shū)法和篆刻的藝術(shù)共融
B.魏晉草書(shū)與行書(shū)的衍生創(chuàng)新
C.隋唐草書(shū)的抒情寫(xiě)意
D.宋元行書(shū)的勾連放縱
29.美國(guó)學(xué)者羅茲·墨菲在《亞洲史》中說(shuō):“在許多方面,宋朝在中國(guó)都是個(gè)最令人激動(dòng)的時(shí)代,它統(tǒng)轄著一個(gè)前所未見(jiàn)的發(fā)展、創(chuàng)新和文化繁盛期。”下列各項(xiàng)中屬于宋朝“創(chuàng)新和文化繁盛”表現(xiàn)的是
①發(fā)明了造紙技術(shù) ②打破了“坊”、“市”的界限
②開(kāi)創(chuàng)了科舉考試制度 ④形成了詞創(chuàng)作的繁榮局面
A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.②④
30.下列著作、雜志中,反映了中國(guó)人最早睜眼看世界的是
31.20世紀(jì)20年代有歷史教科書(shū)在介紹儒家思想時(shí)寫(xiě)道:“其宗主為孔丘”,不僅直呼孔
子為孔丘,而且對(duì)孔子整理典籍的說(shuō)法也表示了很大懷疑。這種做法受到了
A.洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響 B.維新運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響 C.抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的影響 D.新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響
32.孫中山在《三民主義與中國(guó)前途》中說(shuō):“我們革命的目的,是為中國(guó)謀幸?!辉妇饕蝗藢V?,故要政治革命?!薄罢胃锩睂儆?br/>A.民族主義 B.民權(quán)主義 C.民生主義 D.社會(huì)主義
33.1992年春,鄧小平視察深圳、珠海等地并發(fā)表了一系列重要談話。這些談話
A.實(shí)現(xiàn)了組織路線的撥亂反正 B.確定了實(shí)行家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制的方針
C.提出了“三個(gè)代表”重要思想 D.推動(dòng)了改革開(kāi)放和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)邁向新階段
34.右圖人物是中國(guó)“國(guó)家最高科學(xué)技術(shù)獎(jiǎng)”2000年度的獲得者,人們形容他“一人干了兩億人的活”,他的科技成果主要應(yīng)用于
A.農(nóng)業(yè) B.工業(yè) C.航天業(yè) D.信息業(yè)
35. 下列有關(guān)毛澤東思想的表述,正確的是( ) ①毛澤東思想是毛澤東同志一生思想的總結(jié)?? ②主要來(lái)自于新民主主義革命、社
會(huì)主義革命和全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義時(shí)期? ③是奪取中國(guó)革命勝利的理論武器 ④是
建設(shè)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論的思想淵源 A. ①②③?   ?? B. ①③④???? ??C.②③④?   ? D. ①②④? 36.下圖是前蘇聯(lián)畫(huà)家弗·賽羅夫于1921年創(chuàng)作的油畫(huà)《列寧會(huì)見(jiàn)上訪農(nóng)民》。它描繪的是十月革命后,列寧在一間簡(jiǎn)樸的辦公室里接見(jiàn)從外省步行上訪的農(nóng)民的情景。這一情景出現(xiàn)的直接背景是
A.農(nóng)民擁護(hù)蘇維埃的土地法令 B.余糧收集制引發(fā)農(nóng)民的反對(duì)
C.新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策允許糧食自由買賣 D.農(nóng)民強(qiáng)烈要求加入集體農(nóng)莊
37.下列各項(xiàng),屬于老子思想的有
①“道生一,一生二,二生三,三生萬(wàn)物”?、凇爸问啦灰坏?,便國(guó)不法古” ③“鄰國(guó)相望、雞犬相聞,民至老死不相往來(lái)”?、堋暗溬飧V校Y獾溨?br/>A、①②③④   ?。?、①③④    C、②③④    D、①②④
38.《后漢書(shū)》記載,漢明帝曾親自到太學(xué)講學(xué),和儒生就儒學(xué)經(jīng)典的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行討論,前來(lái)太學(xué)門前圍觀聽(tīng)講的人不可勝數(shù)。太學(xué)創(chuàng)建于
A、西周    B、春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)    C、秦朝    D、西漢
39.成語(yǔ)“程門立雪”中的“程”是指程頤,他與兄長(zhǎng)程顥被世人合稱為“二程”,他們都是北宋著名的理學(xué)家、教育家。下列各項(xiàng),屬于“二程”理學(xué)觀點(diǎn)的是
A、天理的核心是“仁”  B、“心即理也”C、“天下為主,君為客” D、“心外無(wú)理”
40.黃宗羲提出了“工商皆本”的進(jìn)步思想。這一思想產(chǎn)生的主要原因是
A、商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展  B、宋明理學(xué)C、專制主義統(tǒng)治的強(qiáng)化 D、西方啟蒙思想的影響
二、非選擇題(本大題有2小題,第41題12分,第42題8分,共20分)
41.教育通過(guò)傳播思想、形成輿論作用于一定的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì),從而推動(dòng)社會(huì)變革和進(jìn)步。要把我國(guó)建設(shè)成為富強(qiáng)、民主、文明的社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家,必須充分注重教育的作用。 (1)開(kāi)創(chuàng)了古代私人講學(xué)之風(fēng)的是誰(shuí)?他開(kāi)創(chuàng)了什么學(xué)派?(2分)
(2)西漢的教育舉措有效地加強(qiáng)了中央集權(quán)。漢武帝規(guī)定的教科書(shū)是什么?為培養(yǎng)政治管理人才,他創(chuàng)立的官立學(xué)校是什么?(2分)
(3)南宋以后莘莘學(xué)子科舉考試依據(jù)的教科書(shū)是什么?這種教科書(shū)向科考學(xué)子灌輸?shù)木佑诮y(tǒng)治地位的官方哲學(xué)是什么?(2分)
(4)1908年“教科書(shū)基本全選古文,注重闡發(fā)其中的封建道德思想。但一些代表維新思潮的時(shí)務(wù)文章和翻譯兩方的作品也已開(kāi)始進(jìn)入語(yǔ)文教科書(shū)”。這說(shuō)明清末語(yǔ)文教材所宣傳的思想有何特點(diǎn)?(2分)
(5)“隨著南京臨時(shí)政府的建立……一大批白話作品逐漸構(gòu)成了語(yǔ)文教育內(nèi)容的主體。”這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的主要原因是什么?這一時(shí)期語(yǔ)文教材所滲透的主流政治思想是什么?(4分)
42.簡(jiǎn)述20世紀(jì)以來(lái)中國(guó)重大思想理論成果。(8分)

草塔中學(xué)2012學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試 座位號(hào)
高一 歷史 答題卷
二、非選擇題(本大題有2小題,第41題12分,第42題8分,共20分)
41.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
42.

高一歷史期中試卷參考答案
一、選擇題(本大題有40小題,每小題2分,共80分。)
二、非選擇題(本大題有2小題,第41題12分,第42題8分,共20分)
民主共和。(2分)
42、三民主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論、三個(gè)代表重要思想(8分)


一、單選題(本大題共40小題,每小題2分,共80分。)
讀某城市“城市人口占總?cè)丝诒戎刈兓?圖和“勞動(dòng)力在各行業(yè)中的百分比"圖,回答1一2題。
1、在“城市人口占總?cè)丝诒戎刈兓?圖中,字母A—E反映的現(xiàn)象是
A.城市化過(guò)程 B.郊區(qū)城市化
C.逆城市化 D.城鄉(xiāng)差別拉大
2、甲、乙表示不同城市化階段的就業(yè)比重狀況,其中乙較合理的處在
A.B時(shí)段 B.D時(shí)段 C.E時(shí)段 D.F時(shí)段
右圖①②③④代表近代四個(gè)城市某年人口資料,四城市人口規(guī)模大致相同,判斷回答3-5題。
3、四城市中,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平較高,就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)最多的是
A.① B.②
C.③ D.④
4、四城市中,人口老齡化問(wèn)題日益突出的是
A.①② B.③④
C.②④ D.①③
5、長(zhǎng)假期間,大批外地游客來(lái)到城市②,這種現(xiàn)象屬于
A.人口流動(dòng) B.省際人口遷移
C.國(guó)內(nèi)人口遷移 D.國(guó)際人口遷移
讀下列材料,完成6-7題。
遼寧在清王朝時(shí)是地廣人稀的地區(qū),由于是清王朝的發(fā)祥地之一,按大清律制禁止大規(guī)模地開(kāi)墾,清王朝覆滅之后短短百年時(shí)間,遼寧成為全國(guó)人口超過(guò)百萬(wàn)的特大城市最多的地區(qū)。
6、導(dǎo)致清朝遼寧城市發(fā)展緩慢的區(qū)位因素
A.政治 B.宗教 C.交通 D.軍事
7、使遼寧成為我國(guó)現(xiàn)在人口超過(guò)百萬(wàn)的城市最多地區(qū)的主要區(qū)位因素是
A.資源開(kāi)發(fā) B.交通 C.自然要素 D.宗教
城市活動(dòng)在空間上高度集聚,并具有水平和垂直方向上的分異。讀下圖,回答第8題。
8、圖中①②③④所示城市空間最合理的利用方式分別為
A. 電影院、廠房、住宅、銀行 B. 零售店、電影院、廠房、辦公室
C. 辦公室、零售店、住宅、廠房 D. 批發(fā)市場(chǎng)、辦公室、住宅、零售店
9、有關(guān)中心地理論的正確敘述是
A.高級(jí)中心地?cái)?shù)目少,彼此相距較近
B.正六邊形服務(wù)范圍在實(shí)際中到處存在
C.北京城內(nèi)商業(yè)中心的服務(wù)范圍大致可以劃分為正六邊形
D.不同級(jí)別中心地的服務(wù)范圍是彼此獨(dú)立和排斥的
某城市地處平原地區(qū),圖A示意該城市功能分區(qū),圖B示意地租變化。讀圖回答10~11題。
10、若該城市功能分區(qū)合理,則其主導(dǎo)風(fēng)向和河流的大致流向可能是
A.西風(fēng);自西向東流 B.西北風(fēng);自東向西流
C.東南風(fēng);自東向西流 D.東風(fēng);自西向東流
11、圖B中曲線能反映圖A中甲乙一線地租變化的是
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
12、下列關(guān)于城市(等級(jí))和城市形態(tài)的敘述,正確的是
A.每個(gè)城市的形態(tài)一旦形成,就固定不變
B.城市一定是區(qū)域的生產(chǎn)中心
C.隨著交通運(yùn)輸?shù)陌l(fā)展和社會(huì)生活的改善,城市形態(tài)也會(huì)隨之發(fā)生改變
D.城市雖有等級(jí)差別的,但不同等級(jí)的城市在區(qū)域中發(fā)揮相同的作用
結(jié)合下列材料,判斷13—14題。
材料一:2009年12月5日,中央經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會(huì)議在北京召開(kāi)。中共中央總書(shū)記、國(guó)家主席、中央軍委主席胡錦濤發(fā)表重要講話。會(huì)議強(qiáng)調(diào)2010年經(jīng)濟(jì)工作的主要任務(wù)之一是要積極穩(wěn)妥推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化,提升城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展質(zhì)量和水平。
材料二:下表是國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局發(fā)布的我國(guó)城市人口比重變化表。
時(shí)間
1949
1954
1978
1980
1990
1992
1996
2000
2002
2006
城市人口
比重%
10.6
15.35
17.92
19.39
26.41
27.63
29.37
36.22
39.09
43.9
13、下列關(guān)于我國(guó)城市化進(jìn)程的敘述,正確的是
A.城市化水平總體上升 B.中國(guó)的城市化速度落后于發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家
C.我國(guó)己經(jīng)完全實(shí)現(xiàn)了城市化 D.城市化進(jìn)程取決于農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展
14、根據(jù)本次會(huì)議精神和中國(guó)的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況,今后我國(guó)城市化的方向是
A.大城市的人口向西部轉(zhuǎn)移 B.大城市的人口向中小城市轉(zhuǎn)移
C.農(nóng)村人口向大城市轉(zhuǎn)移 D.農(nóng)村人口向中小城市轉(zhuǎn)移
15、下列關(guān)于區(qū)域類型劃分的敘述,正確的是
A.區(qū)域都是按單一指標(biāo)來(lái)劃分的
B.區(qū)域劃分是在地理整體性的基礎(chǔ)上按一定的指標(biāo)和方法劃分的
C.區(qū)域是人為劃分的,客觀上并不存在
D.由于人們的目的不同,所用的指標(biāo)和方法不同,劃分出的區(qū)域類型也不同
16、下列地理現(xiàn)象的變化反映了陸地環(huán)境整體性的是
A. 我國(guó)從多雨的東南沿海到干旱的西北內(nèi)陸,植被有明顯的變化
B. 秦嶺南坡太陽(yáng)輻射強(qiáng)于北坡,植被生長(zhǎng)茂盛
C. 黃土高原由于植被破壞,導(dǎo)致水土流失嚴(yán)重,形成千溝萬(wàn)壑的地表形態(tài)
D. 沙漠地區(qū)生長(zhǎng)著駱駝刺,水生植物根系發(fā)達(dá)
17、我國(guó)進(jìn)行能源和水資源跨流域調(diào)配的背景是:
A.我國(guó)東部地帶雖然能源資源豐富,但經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá),能源需求量太大
B.我國(guó)西部地帶雖然能源資源豐富,但經(jīng)濟(jì)落后,能源需求量極少
C.我國(guó)南方和北方降水都很豐沛,但北方經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá),故需從南方調(diào)水
D.能源西豐東缺,水資源南多北少,制約了東部和北部地區(qū)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展
18、南水北調(diào)規(guī)劃了“四橫三縱”的總體布局,其中的“四橫”四指:
A.長(zhǎng)江、黃河、淮河、海河????????????B.長(zhǎng)江、漢江、黃河、淮河
C.長(zhǎng)江、通天河、大渡河、黃河????????D.長(zhǎng)江、渭河、淮河、黃河
2008年,中國(guó)迎來(lái)了改革開(kāi)放30年。30年中發(fā)生了很多重大事件。其中,1999年我國(guó)提出西部大開(kāi)發(fā)戰(zhàn)略。據(jù)此完成19-20題。
19、下列省份中既屬于西部開(kāi)發(fā)省份,又屬于中部經(jīng)濟(jì)地帶的是
A.新、青 B.川、滇 C.內(nèi)蒙古 D.魯、陜
20、我國(guó)在西部開(kāi)發(fā)的過(guò)程中注意了很多問(wèn)題,下列敘述正確的是
①注意改善生態(tài)環(huán)境 ②大力發(fā)展第三產(chǎn)業(yè)和高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)
③借助沿邊貿(mào)易優(yōu)勢(shì),成為我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易、國(guó)際金融基地
④大力發(fā)展交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) ⑤利用草砂的資源優(yōu)勢(shì),加強(qiáng)牧區(qū)建設(shè),發(fā)展好畜牧業(yè)
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①④⑤
下圖是“我國(guó)東、中、西部部分指標(biāo)占全國(guó)比重示意圖”。讀圖回答21~22題。
21、圖中反映出制約我國(guó)西部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的因素是
①人才缺乏 ②交通落后 ③資源短缺 ④外商投資少
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
22、下列措施中,對(duì)中西部地區(qū)吸引外資見(jiàn)效最快的是
A.加大鐵路建設(shè)力度 B.加大政策支持力度
C.加大資源開(kāi)發(fā)力度 D.加大人才培養(yǎng)力度
地理標(biāo)志是指標(biāo)志某商品來(lái)源于某地區(qū),且該商品的特定質(zhì)量、信譽(yù)或者其他特征主要由該地區(qū)的自然因素或者人文因素決定的。地理標(biāo)志越來(lái)越受到地方政府重視,已成為地方經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的一個(gè)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn),還成為市縣的形象名片。比如,浙江紹興市—紹興黃酒,吉林延邊州—延邊蘋(píng)果梨,寧夏中寧縣—中寧枸杞等。閱讀材料回答23-24題。
23、紹興市、延邊州、中寧縣分別位于我國(guó)
A.地勢(shì)的第三、二、一階梯
B.東部經(jīng)濟(jì)地帶、中部經(jīng)濟(jì)地帶、西部經(jīng)濟(jì)地帶
C.長(zhǎng)江中下游平原、華北平原、寧夏平原
D.長(zhǎng)江流域、淮河流域、黃河流域
24、中寧枸杞俗稱:“紅寶”,這里所產(chǎn)的枸杞粒大、肉厚、籽少、含糖量高、營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分多。近百年來(lái)已被引種了十幾個(gè)省區(qū)。但中寧枸杞無(wú)論引種到何方,生產(chǎn)出的枸杞在外觀上與中寧構(gòu)祀都有十分明顯的區(qū)別。這主要是得益于中寧獨(dú)特的
A.市場(chǎng)優(yōu)勢(shì) B.歷史悠久的文化優(yōu)勢(shì) C.科技優(yōu)勢(shì) D.地理環(huán)境優(yōu)勢(shì)
25、下列工業(yè)部門區(qū)位選擇的敘述正確的是:
①在有充足水電的地方建煉鋁廠 ②在東北原木生產(chǎn)基地建高檔家具廠
③在天津市發(fā)展石油加工業(yè) ④在上海市建甘蔗制糖廠。
A、①② B、②③ C、①③ D、②④
下圖表示某產(chǎn)業(yè)在世界上的遷移過(guò)程,讀圖回答26~27題。
歐美 香港、臺(tái)灣等地區(qū) 中國(guó)、越南等國(guó)
26、圖中反映的產(chǎn)業(yè)部門可能是
A、軟件制造 B、玩具制造 C、汽車工業(yè) D、石化工業(yè)
27、導(dǎo)致該產(chǎn)業(yè)遷移變化的主要區(qū)位因素是
A、原料 B、技術(shù) C、交通運(yùn)輸 D、勞動(dòng)力工資
讀水循環(huán)示意圖,完成28-29題。
28、下列實(shí)現(xiàn)著圖中①的功能的是
A、長(zhǎng)江
B、副熱帶高氣壓帶
C、我國(guó)的夏季風(fēng)
D、我國(guó)的冬季風(fēng)
29、在水循環(huán)的各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)中,南水北調(diào)工程體現(xiàn)人類活動(dòng)對(duì)下列的哪個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)施加影響
A、 ② B、 ③ C、 ④ D、 ⑤
30、在我國(guó)的大城市和大的工礦區(qū)周圍適宜發(fā)展為
A、糧食生產(chǎn)基地 ?? B、蔬菜、肉蛋、牛奶等產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)基地 
C、棉花生產(chǎn)基地 ? D、出口型的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)基地
31、讀“珠江三角洲產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變化示意圖”,下列有關(guān)該區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變化的說(shuō)法正確的是
A、由低級(jí)形態(tài)向高級(jí)形態(tài)發(fā)展變化
B、資源密集型→技術(shù)密集型→資金密集型
C、對(duì)環(huán)境的影響經(jīng)歷了重度污染→中度污染→輕度污染的過(guò)程
D、這種變化是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家向外轉(zhuǎn)移產(chǎn)業(yè)的結(jié)果
近年來(lái)北京在一些人行道改造工程中,采用了質(zhì)量很好的透水磚,給城市帶來(lái)了諸多方面的環(huán)境效益。據(jù)此回答32~33題。
32、城市中以往多采用釉面磚、水泥等不透水的材料鋪設(shè)地面,這對(duì)城市生態(tài)環(huán)境的主要危害
①阻斷了大氣降水直接補(bǔ)充地下水的途徑 ②冬季雨雪天氣極易使地面結(jié)冰,引起交通和出行困難 ③影響了城市植被的生長(zhǎng) ④降低了城市地面和空氣的干燥程度
A、①② B、②④ C、②③ D、①③
33、除了鋪設(shè)透水墻以外,下列哪些做法對(duì)改善北京城市生態(tài)環(huán)境有直接影響
A、提高水的直接利用率 B、推廣使用潔凈能源
C、擴(kuò)大郊區(qū)花卉、蔬菜的生產(chǎn)規(guī)模 D、在城市郊區(qū)大力發(fā)展旅游業(yè)
34、暴雨對(duì)城市的“突發(fā)性考驗(yàn)”,將“城市病”暴露無(wú)遺。“城市病”主要表現(xiàn)在
①環(huán)境質(zhì)量下降 ②交通堵塞 ③城市人口比重不斷上升 ④排水不暢 ⑤城市用地規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大
A、①②③ B、②③④ C、①②④ D、②③⑤
35、近30年來(lái),北京的漢白玉雕像溶蝕嚴(yán)重,有的雕像溶蝕厚度已超過(guò)了1厘米,比自然狀態(tài)下的溶蝕速度快幾十倍,這主要是因?yàn)?
A、城市上空塵埃多,作為凝結(jié)核使城市的降水增多
B、城市的氣溫比郊區(qū)高
C、大量使用煤和石油,城市空氣中二氧化碳和碳?xì)浠臀锖吭黾?br/>D、燃燒煤和石油,排放大量粉塵、二氧化碳等有害物質(zhì),產(chǎn)生酸雨
36、關(guān)于美國(guó)地形的敘述,正確的是
A、海岸曲折,多島嶼和半島 B、南北三大縱列
C、阿巴拉契亞山脈高聳于西部 D、落基山脈沿大西洋岸南北延伸
37、關(guān)于歐洲氣候的敘述,正確的是
A.氣候自西向東由海洋性向大陸性過(guò)渡 B.氣候自北向南由苔原向熱帶草原過(guò)渡
C.南歐受西風(fēng)和北大西洋暖流影響大 D.歐洲東部屬于季風(fēng)氣候
38、關(guān)于美國(guó)工業(yè)的敘述,正確的是
①東北部工業(yè)是傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)區(qū)和“制造業(yè)帶”;②石油、化學(xué)、鋼鐵工業(yè)是工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱;
③西部工業(yè)區(qū)是老工業(yè)區(qū),發(fā)展速度緩慢;④休斯敦是全國(guó)最大的石油中心。
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
39、亞洲與歐洲的分界線是:
A、巴拿馬運(yùn)河 B、蘇伊士運(yùn)河 C、烏拉爾山、烏拉爾河 D、阿爾卑斯山脈
40、在世界所有氣候類型中,亞洲沒(méi)有分布的是
A.極地氣候 B.地中海氣候C.溫帶海洋性氣候 D.亞熱帶季風(fēng)氣候
草塔中學(xué)2012學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一地理期中考試 2013.5座位號(hào)
單選題(本大題共40小題,每小題2分,共80分。)
綜合題(本大題共20分,每個(gè)空格1分)

1、(1)高原名稱A B
(2)山脈名稱C D
(3)河流名稱E F
(4)亞洲地形特征 、 、
(5)亞洲河流特征
2、(1)歐洲海岸線特征
(2) 山脈名稱A B
地形以 為主
(3)A山脈的成因
(4)歐洲西部地區(qū)位于溫帶大陸 岸 (緯度之間)的盛行 帶中,受來(lái)自大西洋的暖濕氣流影響較大,沿海有 暖流經(jīng)過(guò),對(duì)沿岸氣候有 作用。


一、選擇題(每小題只有一個(gè)答案,多選少選都不給分,每小題2分,共70分)。
1.2013年4月20日,四川雅安發(fā)生7.0級(jí)地震。中國(guó)之聲消息,李克強(qiáng)總理21日在蘆山召開(kāi)抗震救災(zāi)會(huì)議,并提出三點(diǎn):1.抓緊72小時(shí)的黃金救援時(shí)間;2.民政部門調(diào)集了6萬(wàn)到7萬(wàn)頂帳篷,明天早上分發(fā);3.按照5·12汶川大地震時(shí)的政策,每人每天補(bǔ)助1斤糧食、10元錢,補(bǔ)助6個(gè)月。這說(shuō)明我國(guó)政府
①.是人民意旨的執(zhí)行者和利益的捍衛(wèi)者 ②.堅(jiān)持對(duì)人民負(fù)責(zé)的原則 ③.堅(jiān)持以人為本 ④.履行提供社會(huì)公共服務(wù)的職能
A.①②③ B.①②③④ C.①③④ D.②③④
2.有一些部門和地方,電子政務(wù)的要領(lǐng)概念常被“簡(jiǎn)單化”,官方網(wǎng)站既無(wú)必要的經(jīng)費(fèi),也無(wú)專門的技術(shù)維護(hù)人員,網(wǎng)站“一建了之”、“長(zhǎng)睡不醒”,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容長(zhǎng)期“濤聲依舊”,得不到有效的更新。要改變上述現(xiàn)象,真正發(fā)揮電子政務(wù)的功效
A.政府及其工作人員要提高法治觀念 B.政府及其工作人員要樹(shù)立求真務(wù)實(shí)的工作作風(fēng)
C.應(yīng)讓政府的權(quán)力由人民賦予 D.應(yīng)建立一個(gè)有權(quán)威的政府
3、某個(gè)體戶老王一直在學(xué)校門口售賣食品,出于食品安全衛(wèi)生和學(xué)校秩序考慮,城管部門沒(méi)收了其經(jīng)營(yíng)的貨物。老王對(duì)此不服,他求助或投訴的法律途徑有
①.向新聞媒體提出行政訴訟 ②.向上級(jí)主管部門申請(qǐng)行政復(fù)議 ③.向人民法院提起行政訴訟 ④.對(duì)城管部門及其相關(guān)人員進(jìn)行威脅和恐嚇
A.①③ B.②④ C.②③ D.③④
4、北京市公安局要求2013年五一節(jié)日期間執(zhí)法、執(zhí)勤時(shí),要加強(qiáng)管理和勸導(dǎo),尊重群眾,柔性執(zhí)法,充分展示首都公安隊(duì)伍一流素質(zhì)和形象。這一做法
A.堅(jiān)持了有權(quán)必有責(zé)、侵權(quán)要賠償?shù)脑瓌t B.說(shuō)明政府應(yīng)切實(shí)履行好提供社會(huì)公共服務(wù)的職能
C.不利于樹(shù)立公安機(jī)關(guān)的權(quán)威形象,降低執(zhí)法效果 D.體現(xiàn)了合法、合理行政
5、近來(lái),一些地方連續(xù)出現(xiàn)令人痛心的重大校車事故。國(guó)務(wù)院對(duì)此高度重視,責(zé)成有關(guān)部門迅速制定《校車安全條例》,使校車成為學(xué)生安全的流動(dòng)校舍,為孩子們建立起安全無(wú)憂的綠色通道。國(guó)務(wù)院此舉旨在
①.堅(jiān)持以人為本,完善公共服務(wù) ②.完善相關(guān)法規(guī),確保有法可依 ③.擴(kuò)大執(zhí)法權(quán)限,強(qiáng)化政府責(zé)任 ④.加強(qiáng)法律監(jiān)督,推進(jìn)法律實(shí)施
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.②④
2013年3月17日上午,十二屆全國(guó)人大一次會(huì)議閉幕。國(guó)務(wù)院總理李克強(qiáng)在人民大會(huì)堂金色大廳與中外記者見(jiàn)面并回答記者提問(wèn)。據(jù)此回答6-8
6、在談及環(huán)境問(wèn)題時(shí)說(shuō):“綠水青山貧窮落后不行,但殷實(shí)富裕環(huán)境惡化也不行。不能以犧牲環(huán)境來(lái)?yè)Q取人民并不滿意的增長(zhǎng)?!边@說(shuō)明政府應(yīng)
A.加強(qiáng)社會(huì)公共服務(wù)職能,保護(hù)公共環(huán)境 B.組織社會(huì)主義文化建設(shè),提高公民素質(zhì)
C.加強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)節(jié),發(fā)展社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力???? ?? D.加強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)職能,搞好市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管
7、在提及民生問(wèn)題時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào):要編織一張覆蓋全民的保障基本民生的安全網(wǎng)。其中包括義務(wù)教育、醫(yī)療、養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)、住房等,努力逐步把短板補(bǔ)上。還要堅(jiān)守網(wǎng)底不破,通過(guò)完善低保、大病救助等制度,兜住特困群體的基本生活。這說(shuō)明我國(guó)政府的工作原則是-----------,從根本上說(shuō)是由----------決定的
A.對(duì)人民負(fù)責(zé),國(guó)家性質(zhì) B.為人民服務(wù),國(guó)家性質(zhì)
C. 對(duì)人民負(fù)責(zé),憲法 D.對(duì)人民負(fù)責(zé),政府的性質(zhì)
8、在提及腐敗問(wèn)題時(shí),國(guó)務(wù)院總理李克強(qiáng)說(shuō):“為政清廉應(yīng)該先從自己做起,己正,才能正人,這是古訓(xùn),也是真理。自古有所謂“為官發(fā)財(cái),應(yīng)當(dāng)兩道”。既然擔(dān)任了公職,為公眾服務(wù),就要斷掉發(fā)財(cái)?shù)哪钕搿N覀冊(cè)敢饨邮苋鐣?huì)、接受媒體的監(jiān)督”。這告誡我們黨和政府的各級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部應(yīng)該做到
①.自覺(jué)接受人民監(jiān)督 ②.始終保持清正廉潔 ③.正確履行管理職能 ④.依法行政
A.①③? B.①② C.②④ D.③④
9、日常生活中,我們每時(shí)每刻都會(huì)感受到政府的作用。下列不屬于政府作用的是
A.中國(guó)人民銀行發(fā)行流通中所需的人民幣 B.工商行政管理局給企業(yè)辦理登記
C.衛(wèi)生部嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行《散裝食品衛(wèi)生管理規(guī)范》 D.消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì)幫助消費(fèi)者維權(quán)
10、漫畫(huà)《重拳出擊》告訴我們,要更好地防止腐敗
①.必須靠民主和法制 ②.政府要自覺(jué)接受監(jiān)督
③.必須減少政府的權(quán)力 ④.政府必須依法行政
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
11.“塔西佗陷阱”作為西方政治學(xué)的一個(gè)定律,用在政府公信力問(wèn)題中,可表達(dá)為,當(dāng)政府不受信任的時(shí)候,政府怎樣做都會(huì)受到公眾的質(zhì)疑和批評(píng)。政府避免“塔西佗陷阱”應(yīng)做到: ①.依法行政,做到政務(wù)信息公開(kāi) ②.民主決策,在法律規(guī)定的框架內(nèi)活動(dòng) ③.擴(kuò)大公民政治權(quán)利,鼓勵(lì)公民有序參與政治生活 ④.權(quán)責(zé)統(tǒng)一,自覺(jué)接受社會(huì)的監(jiān)督
A. ①②③????? B. ①②④?????? C. ①③④??? D. ①②③④ 12、公信力是政府的影響力與號(hào)召力。它是政府行政能力的客觀結(jié)果,也是人民群眾對(duì)政府的評(píng)價(jià),反映著人民群眾對(duì)政府的滿意度和信任度。在下列措施中能有效提高J市政府公信力的是
①.市委召開(kāi)黨外人士座談會(huì),共商該市經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的大計(jì) ②.市建設(shè)委員會(huì)落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀,推進(jìn)市民廣場(chǎng)綠色工程建設(shè) ③.各政府部門積極履行職責(zé),不斷強(qiáng)化自身市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)主體角色 ④.各職能部門按《行政許可法》規(guī)定,繼續(xù)推進(jìn)審批方式改革
①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
13、《價(jià)格法》實(shí)施12周年之際,某市發(fā)改委表示,對(duì)于哄抬物價(jià)、囤積居奇等不法行為將堅(jiān)決予以打擊?!按驌艉逄飪r(jià)、囤積居奇”體現(xiàn)了政府經(jīng)濟(jì)職能中的
A.經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)節(jié) B.市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管 C.社會(huì)管理 D.公共服務(wù)
14、政府的權(quán)威,是指政府在社會(huì)管理和公共服務(wù)過(guò)程中形成的得到人民認(rèn)同的威望和公信力。區(qū)別有權(quán)威和無(wú)權(quán)威政府的標(biāo)志是
A.政府是否自覺(jué)地堅(jiān)持依法行政 B.政府的管理和服務(wù)是否被人民自覺(jué)地認(rèn)可和接受
C.政府是否廉潔、高效、團(tuán)結(jié)合作 D.政府是否堅(jiān)持為人民服務(wù)的宗旨
15、你現(xiàn)在幸福嗎?你生活在“幸?!钡某鞘袉幔?012幸福感排名前十的城市是:拉薩、太原、合肥、天津、長(zhǎng)沙、呼和浩特、石家莊、濟(jì)南、銀川、重慶;拉薩連續(xù)6年位列居民幸福感前三名。政府為了提升居民幸福感,可能采取的措施有
①.執(zhí)政為民,堅(jiān)持為人民服務(wù)的宗旨 ②.求真務(wù)實(shí),把維護(hù)人民群眾的利益作為工作的出發(fā)點(diǎn) ③.以人為本,尊重老百姓的一切利益?? ④.轉(zhuǎn)變職能,建設(shè)服務(wù)型政府
A.①②???? ? ?B.②③??????????C.②④?????????D.③④
防止政府權(quán)力濫用,必須加強(qiáng)對(duì)政府權(quán)力的制約和監(jiān)督。從監(jiān)督體系上看,對(duì)我國(guó)政府具有外部監(jiān)督職能的中央國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)是 ①.全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì) ②.國(guó)家監(jiān)察部和國(guó)家審計(jì)署 ③.中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨中央委員會(huì) ??④.最高人民法院和最高人民檢察院 A.①②????????? B.①③?????????? C.①④?????? D.②③
我國(guó)憲法規(guī)定:“中華人民共和國(guó)是工人階級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的、以工農(nóng)聯(lián)盟為基礎(chǔ)的人民民主專政的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家?!睋?jù)此回答17—18題。
17.憲法的規(guī)定表明了
①.我國(guó)的國(guó)家性質(zhì)是人民民主專政 ②.工人階級(jí)是國(guó)家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)階級(jí) ③.工農(nóng)聯(lián)盟是我國(guó)政權(quán)的階級(jí)基礎(chǔ) ④.我國(guó)的國(guó)家政權(quán)具有全民性;
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
18.我國(guó)人民民主專政的本質(zhì)是
A.民主和專政的統(tǒng)一 B.人民當(dāng)家作主 C.人民民主具有廣泛性和真實(shí)性 D.新型的民主和新型的專政
19.為了保障人民民主,我國(guó)不斷建立健全各種政治制度,如人民代表大會(huì)制度、基層民主制度等,這從一個(gè)側(cè)面體現(xiàn)了我國(guó)的人民民主具有
A.廣泛性 B.全民性 C.無(wú)限性 D.真實(shí)性
20、選舉結(jié)果有可能使選民誤認(rèn)為將要當(dāng)選者是“內(nèi)定”的選舉方式是
A.間接選舉 B.直接選舉 C.等額選舉 D.差額選舉
21.2011年3月,溫州市規(guī)劃局聯(lián)合環(huán)保、園林、住建委、發(fā)改委等部門向市民征集溫州市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃的“好點(diǎn)子”。在這里,公民參與民主決策的方式屬于
A.社情民意反映制度 B.信訪舉報(bào)制度 C.社會(huì)公示制度 D.社會(huì)聽(tīng)證制度
22.某市發(fā)改委就水價(jià)調(diào)整舉行聽(tīng)證會(huì),消費(fèi)者代表提出要兼顧中低收入者的收入。最終,初擬的價(jià)格上調(diào)40%改為上調(diào)25%。如果給這一信息擬寫(xiě)一個(gè)新聞,最佳標(biāo)題是
A.行使基本民主權(quán)利,建言獻(xiàn)策 B.自覺(jué)接受民主監(jiān)督,傾聽(tīng)民意
C.集中專家智慧,科學(xué)決策 D.聽(tīng)證于民,決策利民
23、在我國(guó),既是公民基本的民主權(quán)利,又是公民參與國(guó)家管理的基礎(chǔ)和標(biāo)志
A.生存權(quán)和勞動(dòng)權(quán) B.選舉權(quán)和被選舉權(quán)
C.言論、集會(huì)等自由權(quán)利 D.對(duì)國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)及其工作人員的監(jiān)督權(quán)
24.公民依法參與政治生活的基本要求是
A.有序地政治參與 B.嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法 C.自覺(jué)地參政議政 D.敢于質(zhì)詢
25、西安的張姓大爺,因?yàn)樵谧约旱娜嗆嚿腺N著“你酒駕 爺擔(dān)憂”的標(biāo)語(yǔ),頓時(shí)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上引來(lái)瘋狂的追隨者,迷倒粉絲一片,被網(wǎng)友稱為“擔(dān)憂爺”?!皳?dān)憂爺”用幽默時(shí)尚的方式告誡人們
①.在社會(huì)生活中,要堅(jiān)持權(quán)利與義務(wù)統(tǒng)一的原則  ②.自由是相對(duì)的,絕對(duì)的自由是不存在的 ?、?實(shí)行民主監(jiān)督,有利于改進(jìn)國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)及其工作人員的工作  ④.生活中離不開(kāi)參與社會(huì)自我管理的精神
①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
26、實(shí)行村民自治和城市居民自治是
①.基層民主中公民參與政治生活的重要形式 ②.村民和城市居民自我管理、自我教育的基層政權(quán)組織 ③.社會(huì)主義民主最廣泛而深刻的實(shí)踐 ④.發(fā)展社會(huì)主義民主的基礎(chǔ)性工程
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
27、面對(duì)漫畫(huà)《選舉》中的腐敗行為,必須

①.變差額選舉為等額選舉  ②保障人民的監(jiān)督權(quán),規(guī)范選舉行為 ③.變村委會(huì)主任的選舉為政府的任命  ④.拓寬民主訴求途徑,健全法律體制
①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
28、憲法和法律規(guī)定了公民享有監(jiān)督權(quán),公民監(jiān)督的對(duì)象是
A、國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)和國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)的工作人員 B、中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨及各民主黨派
C、各級(jí)人民代表大會(huì) D、中國(guó)人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議
29、某市在爭(zhēng)創(chuàng)國(guó)家衛(wèi)生城市的活動(dòng)中,將報(bào)刊亭、中小理發(fā)店和小飯店,一律關(guān)停。這樣做
A.堅(jiān)持了科學(xué)決策、民主決策 B.保障了人民生活的良好環(huán)境
C.有利于推動(dòng)決策的貫徹與落實(shí) D.沒(méi)有做到?jīng)Q策利民
30、2013年3月,第十二屆全國(guó)人大第五次會(huì)議在京舉行。本屆人大到會(huì)代表2987人,他們來(lái)自全國(guó)各省、自治區(qū)、直轄市、香港特別行政區(qū)和中國(guó)人民解放軍等35個(gè)選舉單位,各方代表均占一定比例。這說(shuō)明我國(guó)
人民民主具有真實(shí)性 B.社會(huì)主義民主具有全民性 C.人民民主具有廣泛性 D.我國(guó)公民是國(guó)家的主人 31、貨車司機(jī)小李遭遇了某檢查站的亂罰款,他通過(guò)微博把這一問(wèn)題直接反映到政府相關(guān)部門。小李行使監(jiān)督權(quán)的方式是
信訪舉報(bào)制度 B、輿論監(jiān)督制度 C、社情民意反映制度 D、網(wǎng)上評(píng)議政府制度
32、“染色饅頭”事件震驚全國(guó),如果你是人大代表,對(duì)此事件你會(huì)
①.積極履行人大代表職責(zé)行使立法權(quán),完善《食品安全法》 ②.直接行使國(guó)家權(quán)力,為老百姓的食品安全問(wèn)題提出合理化議案,維護(hù)人民權(quán)益 ③.代表人民積極履行政府職能,打擊食品安全犯罪 ④.經(jīng)常聯(lián)系群眾,把維護(hù)群眾的切身利益作為工作的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和落腳點(diǎn)
A.①④ B. ②④ C. ②③ D.①③
33、在換屆選舉中當(dāng)選的人大代表應(yīng)當(dāng)
①.代表人民利益,密切聯(lián)系群眾 ②. 積極建言獻(xiàn)策,接受政府監(jiān)督
③.依法行使權(quán)利,履行代表職責(zé) ④.發(fā)揮參政作用,行使立法權(quán)力
①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
34、“俯身接地氣,用心聽(tīng)民意?!苯鼇?lái)在廣闊的華夏大地上,新一輪黨員干部下基層活動(dòng)正在蓬勃開(kāi)展。群眾反映干部們帶來(lái)了政策和資金,改善了干群關(guān)系;干部們體會(huì)到只有“接地氣 ”,才能“有人氣”。下列基層活動(dòng)的良好成效體現(xiàn)了我們黨
A.堅(jiān)持政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)方式 B.堅(jiān)持民主集中制原則
C.堅(jiān)持依法執(zhí)政的執(zhí)政方式 D.堅(jiān)持密切聯(lián)系群眾的工作方法
35、下列是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨和各民主黨派的關(guān)系描述正確的是
①.執(zhí)政黨和參政黨的關(guān)系 ②.中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨和各民主黨派共同執(zhí)政
③.親密合作的友黨關(guān)系 ④.在法律地位上平等的關(guān)系
⑤.監(jiān)督與被監(jiān)督的關(guān)系
A.①②④ B. ③④⑤ C.①③④ D.①③⑤
二、非選擇題(共30分)。
36、目前網(wǎng)絡(luò)已成為人們獲取信息的重要平臺(tái)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以讓某些腐敗行為在一夜間曝光于大庭廣眾之下;網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以讓民意迅速反映到有關(guān)部門。大多數(shù)政府部門有了官方網(wǎng)站,不少官員還公開(kāi)了自己的博客,在一些地方和部門,需要聽(tīng)證、公議的意向,會(huì)首先在網(wǎng)上聽(tīng)取反饋;在一些地方和部門,開(kāi)始嘗試通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行干部評(píng)議和政績(jī)?cè)u(píng)估,通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)尋找舉報(bào)線索。
(1)、假如你是一名網(wǎng)民,你應(yīng)該如何正確利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)參與政治生活?(9分)
(2)、有人認(rèn)為“政府只要重視發(fā)揮網(wǎng)絡(luò)作用,就能夠確保人民當(dāng)家作主”。請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要給予評(píng)析。(9分)
37、2012年初,S市市委市政府對(duì)該市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提出了“保增長(zhǎng)、渡難關(guān)、上水平”的總體要求。為落實(shí)這一要求,市政府著力推進(jìn)大項(xiàng)目好項(xiàng)目建設(shè),帶動(dòng)全市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,并組織數(shù)千名干部下基層,為企業(yè)解難題辦實(shí)事;為改善民生,推出了十八項(xiàng)增加群眾收入的政策措施;為提高政府工作人員法律意識(shí)和履職能力,舉辦專門輔導(dǎo)講座;為審慎行使權(quán)力,認(rèn)真聽(tīng)取人大代表建議,廣泛征求群眾意見(jiàn),上述舉措收到良好效果,今年一季度該市主要經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)增幅繼續(xù)位居全國(guó)前列。
運(yùn)用政治生活知識(shí)并聯(lián)系材料,說(shuō)明S市是如何打造為人民服務(wù)的政府的?(12分)

草塔中學(xué)2012學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試 座位號(hào)
(高一政治答題卷)
一、選擇題
題號(hào)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
答案
題號(hào)
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
答案
二、非選擇題
36、(1)、假如你是一名網(wǎng)民,你應(yīng)該如何正確利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)參與政治生活?(9分)
(2)、有人認(rèn)為“政府只要重視發(fā)揮網(wǎng)絡(luò)作用,就能夠確保人民當(dāng)家作主”。請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要給予評(píng)析。(9分)
運(yùn)用政治生活知識(shí)并聯(lián)系材料,說(shuō)明S市是如何打造為人民服務(wù)的政府的?( 12分)


1.直線的傾斜角是 ( )
A. B. C. D.不存在
2.在下列各組向量中,能作為表示它們所在平面內(nèi)所有向量的基底的是( )
A. B.
C. D.
3.已知數(shù)列,,,成等差數(shù)列, ,,,,成等比數(shù)列,則的值為 ( )
A. B. C.或 D.
4.已知中,a=4, b=4,30 則等于 ( )
A 30 B 60 C 30或150 D 60或 120
5、已知直線y=-和x軸,y軸分別交與點(diǎn)A,B,以線段AB為邊在第一象限內(nèi)作等邊三角形,如果在第一象限內(nèi)有一點(diǎn)P(m,),使得的面積相等,則m的值為 ( )
A B C D
6. 已知=(4,2), AC=(3,4) 則ABC的面積為 ( )
A 5 B 7。5 C 10 D15
7.在邊長(zhǎng)為的正三角形ABC中,設(shè)=, =, =,則等于
A.12 B.-12 C.6 D.-6 ( )
8、已知向量與向量的夾角為,若向量且,則的值為( )
A. B. C. D.
9. 等差數(shù)列中,,是方程的兩個(gè)根,則數(shù)列前項(xiàng)和 ( )
A. B. C. D.
10. 如圖,為△的外心,為鈍角,
是邊的中點(diǎn),則的值 ( ).
A. 4 B. 5 C. 7 D. 6
11.在△中,周長(zhǎng)為20,面積為,A=60,則BC邊的長(zhǎng)為 ( )
A 5 B 6 C 7 D 8
12.對(duì)于正項(xiàng)數(shù)列,定義為的“給力”值,現(xiàn)知某數(shù)列的“給力”值為,則數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式為= ( )
A B C D 2n-
13、在等比數(shù)列中,若,,則 ___ .
14. 如圖,在四邊形ABCD中,已AB=1,BC=2,CD=3,∠ABC=120°,∠BCD=90°,則邊AD的長(zhǎng)為_(kāi)_________。
15.已知等差數(shù)列的前項(xiàng)和為,若,且三點(diǎn)共線(該直線不過(guò)點(diǎn)),則_____________.
16 已知實(shí)數(shù)x,y 滿足x+2y=6, 當(dāng)x[1,3]時(shí),的取值范圍為---------------------。
17.在中,tanA=,且b+c=4,則a的取值范圍為——----------。
18.(本小題滿分14分)已知 、、是同一平面內(nèi)的三個(gè)向量,其中=(1,-2).
(1)若||,且,求的坐標(biāo);
(2)若||=,且與垂直,求與的夾角的余弦值.
19.已知的頂點(diǎn)A(5,1),AB邊上的中線CM所在直線2x-y-5=0, AC邊上的高BH所在直線為x-2y-5=0, 求頂點(diǎn)C和BC直線方程。
20. 銳角中,、、分別為的三邊、、所對(duì)的角,, , .
(1)求角;
(2)求的面積.
21 已知數(shù)列是一個(gè)公差大于0的等差數(shù)列,且滿足,
(1)求數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式
(2)若數(shù)列滿足等式:(n為正整數(shù)),求數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和S

22.已知正項(xiàng)數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和S,且是與的等比中項(xiàng)。
(1)求數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式
(2)若=,求的前n項(xiàng)和T
(3)在(2)的條件下,是否存在常數(shù),使得數(shù)列為等比數(shù)列?若存在,求出,若不存在,說(shuō)明理由。


選擇題:
1.化簡(jiǎn)得 ( )
A B C D
2.已知直線上兩點(diǎn),,且直線的傾斜角為,則的值是 ( )
A B C 0 D
3.等于 ( )
A B C D 1
4.在中若,,則為 ( )
A B C D
5.等差數(shù)列的公差為,則數(shù)列是 ( )
A 非等差數(shù)列 B公差為的等差數(shù)列 C公差為的等差數(shù)列 D公差為的等差數(shù)列
6.邊長(zhǎng)為的三角形中最大角與最小角之和為 ( )
A B C D
7.在平行四邊形中,若,,則 ( )
A B C D
8.在等比數(shù)列中,若,,則的前項(xiàng)的和為 ( )
A 81 B 120 C 168 D 192
9.直線和的位置關(guān)系有 ( )
A 平行 B 垂直 C相交但不垂直 D重合
10.已知向量,,則的關(guān)系是 ( )
A 平行且同向 B平行且反向 C 垂直 D 不垂直也不平行
11.在中,若,則形狀是 ( )
A 等腰三角形 B 等腰直角三角形 C 直角三角形 D等邊三角形
12.等比數(shù)列的前項(xiàng)和,前2項(xiàng)和,前3項(xiàng)和分別為,,,則 ( )
A B C D
二、填空題:
13.在中,已知,則角 。
14.數(shù)列滿足,,則 。
15.過(guò)點(diǎn)與的直線方程的一般式是 。
16.若,,則 。
17.在等差數(shù)列中,若,則= 。
三、計(jì)算題;
18. 在中,已知,,,求:
(1)角的度數(shù); (2)邊的長(zhǎng)度。
19.已知數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式為,若數(shù)列的的前項(xiàng)和為,
(1)求; (2)求的最小值及相應(yīng)的值。
20.若直線的傾斜角為直線的傾斜角的一半,且滿足下列條件的直線的方程;
(1)直線經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn); (2)直線在軸上的截距為。
21.數(shù)列滿足,,,
(1)求證:數(shù)列是等比數(shù)列;
(2)求數(shù)列的首項(xiàng)及通項(xiàng)公式;
(3)求數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式及前項(xiàng)和。
22.已知兩條直線:和直線:;求滿足下列條件時(shí)相應(yīng)的值:
(1)與相交于點(diǎn);(2)當(dāng),,且在軸上的截距為;
(3),且在軸上的截距為
諸暨市草塔中學(xué)2012學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試座位號(hào)
高一平行班 數(shù)學(xué)答題卷
一 、選擇題:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
二、填空題:
13. 14. 15. 16. 17.
三、計(jì)算題:
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題 高一(實(shí)驗(yàn)班) 物 理 試題卷
1.關(guān)于不在同一直線上兩個(gè)分運(yùn)動(dòng)的合成,下列說(shuō)法中正確的是( )
A.合運(yùn)動(dòng)的速度一定比每一個(gè)分運(yùn)動(dòng)的速度大
B.兩個(gè)勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的合運(yùn)動(dòng)一定是曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)
C.只要兩個(gè)分運(yùn)動(dòng)是直線運(yùn)動(dòng),那么合運(yùn)動(dòng)也一定是直線運(yùn)動(dòng)
D.兩個(gè)分運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間一定與它們合運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間相等
2.某學(xué)生在體育場(chǎng)上拋出鉛球,其運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡如圖所示。已知在B點(diǎn)時(shí)的速度與加速度相互垂直,則下列說(shuō)法中正確的是 ( )
A.D點(diǎn)的速率比C點(diǎn)的速率大 B.D點(diǎn)的加速度比C點(diǎn)加速度大
C.從B到D加速度與速度始終垂直 D.從B到D加速度與速度的夾角先增大后減小
3.如圖甲所示,輕桿一端固定在O點(diǎn),另一端固定一小球,現(xiàn)讓小球在豎直平面內(nèi)做半徑為R的圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)。小球運(yùn)動(dòng)到最高點(diǎn)時(shí),桿與小球間彈力大小為F,小球在最高點(diǎn)的速度大小為v,其F一v2圖象如乙圖所示。則下列說(shuō)法不正確 ( )
A.小球的質(zhì)量為 B.當(dāng)?shù)氐闹亓铀俣却笮?br/>C.v2 =c時(shí),小球?qū)U的彈力方向向上
D.v2=2b時(shí),小球受到的彈力與重力大小相等
4.如圖所示,質(zhì)量為M的物體內(nèi)有光滑圓形軌道,現(xiàn)有一質(zhì)量為m的小滑塊沿該圓形軌道的豎直面做圓周運(yùn)動(dòng),A、C為圓周的最高點(diǎn)和最低點(diǎn),B、D與圓心O在同一水平線上.小滑塊運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),物體M保持靜止,關(guān)于物體M對(duì)地面的壓力N和地面對(duì)物體的摩擦力,下列說(shuō)法正確的是( )
A.滑塊運(yùn)動(dòng)到A點(diǎn)時(shí),N>Mg,摩擦力方向向左
B.滑塊運(yùn)動(dòng)到B點(diǎn)時(shí),N=Mg,摩擦力方向向左
C.滑塊運(yùn)動(dòng)到C點(diǎn)時(shí),N>(M+m)g,M與地面無(wú)摩擦力
D.滑塊運(yùn)動(dòng)到D點(diǎn)時(shí),N=(M+m)g,摩擦力方向向左
5.如圖,可視為質(zhì)點(diǎn)的小球A、B用不可伸長(zhǎng)的細(xì)軟輕線連接,跨過(guò)固定在地面上、半徑為R的光滑圓柱,A的質(zhì)量為B的兩倍。當(dāng)B位于地面時(shí),A恰與圓柱軸心等高。將A由靜止釋放,B上升的最大高度是
A. 2R B. 5R/3 C. 4R/3 D. 2R/3
6.如圖所示,水平桌面上的A點(diǎn)處有一個(gè)質(zhì)量為m的物體以初速度v0被拋出,不計(jì)空氣阻力,當(dāng)它到達(dá)B點(diǎn)時(shí),以地面為零勢(shì)能面,其機(jī)械能的表達(dá)式正確的是( )
A. B.
C.mgH-mgh D.
7.如圖所示,在外力作用下某質(zhì)點(diǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的v-t圖像為正弦曲線,從圖中可判斷( )
A.在0~t1時(shí)間內(nèi),外力做負(fù)功 B.在0~t1時(shí)間內(nèi),外力的功率逐漸增大
C.在t2時(shí)刻,外力的功率最大 D.在t1~t3時(shí)間內(nèi),外力做的總功為零
8.AB直線線是某電場(chǎng)中的一條電場(chǎng)線,一正電荷從A點(diǎn)處自由釋放,電荷僅在電場(chǎng)力作用下沿電場(chǎng)線從A點(diǎn)到B點(diǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)程中的速度圖象如圖所示,比較A、B兩點(diǎn)電勢(shì)φ的高低和場(chǎng)強(qiáng)E的大小,下列說(shuō)法中正確的是( ) A.φA>φB,EA>EB B.φA>φB,EA<EB C.φA<φB,EA>EB D.φA<φB,EA<EB
9.一個(gè)帶正電的質(zhì)點(diǎn),電量q=2.0×10-9 C,在靜電場(chǎng)中由a點(diǎn)移到b點(diǎn),在這過(guò)程中,除電場(chǎng)力外,其他力做的功為6.0×10-5 J,質(zhì)點(diǎn)的動(dòng)能增加了4.0×10-5 J,則a、b兩點(diǎn)間的電勢(shì)差Uab為( )
A.-1×104V B.-5×104V C.5×104V D.1×104V
10.如圖所示,虛線a、b、c代表靜電場(chǎng)中的三個(gè)等勢(shì)面,它們的電勢(shì)分別為φa、φb和φc,φa>φb>φc。一帶電的粒子(不計(jì)重力)射入電場(chǎng)中,其運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡如圖中實(shí)線KLMN所示。由圖可知( )
A.粒子從K到L的過(guò)程中,電場(chǎng)力做正功
B.粒子從L到M的過(guò)程中,電場(chǎng)力做負(fù)功
C.粒子從K到L的過(guò)程中,電勢(shì)能增加
D.粒子從L到M的過(guò)程中,動(dòng)能減少
11.如圖(甲)所示,在x軸上有一個(gè)點(diǎn)電荷Q(圖中未畫(huà)出),O、A、B為軸上三點(diǎn)。放在A、B兩點(diǎn)的檢驗(yàn)電荷受到的電場(chǎng)力跟檢驗(yàn)電荷所帶電荷量的關(guān)系如圖(乙)所示。以x軸的正方向?yàn)殡妶?chǎng)力的正方向,則( )
A.點(diǎn)電荷Q一定為正電荷 B.點(diǎn)電荷Q在OA之間
C.A點(diǎn)的電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度大小為2×103N/C
D.A點(diǎn)的電勢(shì)比B點(diǎn)的電勢(shì)高
12.如圖所示,靜止的電子在加速電壓為U1的電場(chǎng)作用下從O經(jīng)P板的小孔射出,又垂直進(jìn)入平行金屬板間的電場(chǎng),在偏轉(zhuǎn)電壓為U2的電場(chǎng)作用下偏轉(zhuǎn)一段距離?,F(xiàn)使U1加倍,要想使電子在偏轉(zhuǎn)電場(chǎng)的偏移量不發(fā)生變化,調(diào)整板間距離時(shí)電子仍能穿出偏轉(zhuǎn)電場(chǎng),應(yīng)該:
A.僅使U2加倍 B.僅使U2變?yōu)樵瓉?lái)的4倍
C.僅使偏轉(zhuǎn)電場(chǎng)極板長(zhǎng)度變?yōu)樵瓉?lái)的2倍 D.僅使偏轉(zhuǎn)電場(chǎng)板間距離變?yōu)樵瓉?lái)的2倍
二、不定項(xiàng)選擇題
13.已知河水自西向東流動(dòng),流速為小船在靜水中的速度為且,用小箭頭表示船頭的指向及小船在不同時(shí)刻的位置,虛線表示小船過(guò)河的路徑,則圖中可能的是 ( )
14.如圖所示水平放置的兩個(gè)用相同材料制成的輪P和Q靠摩擦傳動(dòng),兩輪的半徑R∶r =2∶1。當(dāng)主動(dòng)輪Q勻速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)時(shí),在Q輪邊緣上放置的小木塊恰能相對(duì)靜止在Q輪邊緣上,此時(shí)Q輪轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的角速度為ω1,木塊的向心加速度為a1;若改變轉(zhuǎn)速,把小木塊放在P輪邊緣也恰能相對(duì)p輪靜止,此時(shí)Q輪轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的角速度為ω2,木塊的向心加速度為a2,則( )
A. B. C. D.
15.如圖所示有三個(gè)斜面1、2、3,斜面1與2底邊相同,斜面2和3高度相同,同一物體與三個(gè)斜面的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)相同,當(dāng)他們分別沿三個(gè)斜面從頂端由靜止下滑到底端時(shí),下列說(shuō)法正確的是( )
A.三種情況下物體損失的機(jī)械能△E3>△E2>△E1
B.三種情況下摩擦產(chǎn)生的熱量Q1=Q2<Q3
C.到達(dá)底端的速度v1>v2>v3 D.運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間t1<t2<t3
16.如圖,木板可繞固定的水平軸O轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng).板從水平位置OA緩慢轉(zhuǎn)到OB位置,木板上的物塊始終相對(duì)于木板靜止,在這一過(guò)程中,物塊的重力勢(shì)能增加了2J。用N表示物塊受到的支持力,用f表示物塊受到的靜摩擦力。在這一過(guò)程中,以下判斷正確的是( )
A.N和f對(duì)物塊都不做功
B.N對(duì)物塊做功為2J,f對(duì)物塊不做功
C.N對(duì)物塊不做功,f對(duì)物塊做功為2J
D.N和f對(duì)物塊所做的總功為2J
17.如圖所示,平行板電容器AB兩極板水平放置,現(xiàn)將其接在直流電源上,已知A板和電源正極相連.當(dāng)開(kāi)關(guān)接通時(shí).一帶電油滴懸浮于兩板之間的P點(diǎn),為使油滴能向上運(yùn)動(dòng),則下列措施可行的是( )
A.將開(kāi)關(guān)斷開(kāi),將B板下移一段距離
B.將開(kāi)關(guān)斷開(kāi),將AB板左右錯(cuò)開(kāi)一段距離
C.保持開(kāi)關(guān)閉合,將AB板左右錯(cuò)開(kāi)一段距離
D.保持開(kāi)關(guān)閉合,將A板下移一段距離
三、實(shí)驗(yàn)、填空題
18.①平拋物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律可以概括為兩點(diǎn):(1)水平方向做勻速運(yùn)動(dòng),(2)豎直方向做自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)。為了研究平拋物體的運(yùn)動(dòng),可做下面的實(shí)驗(yàn):用小錘打擊彈性金屬片,A球就水平飛出,同時(shí)B球被松開(kāi),做自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng),兩球同時(shí)落到地面,這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)( )
A.只能說(shuō)明上述規(guī)律中的第(1)條 B.只能說(shuō)明上述規(guī)律中的第(2)條
C.不能說(shuō)明上述規(guī)律中的任何一條 D.能同時(shí)說(shuō)明上述兩條規(guī)律
②在做研究平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)的實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí),讓小球多次沿同一軌道運(yùn)動(dòng),通過(guò)描點(diǎn)法畫(huà)出小球平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)的軌跡。如圖是用一張印有小方格的紙記錄軌跡,小方格的邊長(zhǎng)為L(zhǎng),小球在平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)途中的幾個(gè)位置中的a、b、c、d所示,則由圖可知小球從a運(yùn)動(dòng)到b和b運(yùn)動(dòng)到c的時(shí)間是 (填”相等”或”不相等”)的,小球平拋的初速度的計(jì)算式為v0= (用L、g表示)。
19.在利用重錘下落驗(yàn)證機(jī)械能守恒定律的實(shí)驗(yàn)中:
(1)下面敘述正確的是??? ??
A、應(yīng)該用天平稱出物體的質(zhì)量。
B、若紙帶上開(kāi)頭打出的幾個(gè)點(diǎn)模糊不清,也可設(shè)法用后面點(diǎn)跡清晰的點(diǎn)進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。
C、操作時(shí)應(yīng)先放紙帶再通電。
D、電磁打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器應(yīng)接在電壓為220V的交流電源上。
(2)有下列器材可供選用:鐵架臺(tái),電磁打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器,復(fù)寫(xiě)紙盤,紙帶,秒表,低壓直流電源,導(dǎo)線,電鍵,天平。其中不需要的器材有?? ??;缺少的器材是???? ?。
20.如圖所示的實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置,可用于探究力對(duì)靜止物體做功與物體獲得速度的關(guān)系。
(1)實(shí)驗(yàn)中,小車會(huì)受到摩擦阻力的作用,可以使木板適當(dāng)傾斜來(lái)平衡掉摩擦阻力,下面操作正確的是 。
A.放開(kāi)小車,小車能夠自由下滑即可
B.放開(kāi)小車,小車能夠勻速下滑即可
C.放開(kāi)拖著紙帶的小車,小車能夠自由下滑即可
D.放開(kāi)拖著紙帶的小車,小車能夠勻速下滑即可
(2)關(guān)于橡皮筋做功,下列說(shuō)法正確的是 。
A.橡皮筋做的功可以直接測(cè)量
B.通過(guò)增加橡皮筋的條數(shù)可以使橡皮筋對(duì)小車做的功成整數(shù)倍增加
C.橡皮筋在小車運(yùn)動(dòng)的全程中始終做功
D.把橡皮筋拉伸為原來(lái)的兩倍,橡皮筋做功也增加為原來(lái)的兩倍
(3)若木板水平放置,小車在兩條橡皮筋作用下運(yùn)動(dòng),當(dāng)小車速度最大時(shí),關(guān)于橡皮筋所處的狀態(tài)與小車所在的位置,下列說(shuō)法正確的是 。
A.橡皮筋處于原長(zhǎng)狀態(tài) B.橡皮筋仍處于伸長(zhǎng)狀態(tài)
C.小車在兩個(gè)鐵釘?shù)倪B線處 D.小車未過(guò)兩個(gè)鐵釘?shù)倪B線
三、計(jì)算題
21.一輛汽車的質(zhì)量是5×103kg,發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的額定功率為60kw,汽車所受阻力恒為5×103N,如果汽車從靜止開(kāi)始以0.5m/s2的加速度做勻加速直線運(yùn)動(dòng),功率達(dá)到最大后又以額定功率變加速運(yùn)動(dòng)了一段距離后汽車達(dá)到了最大速度,在整個(gè)過(guò)程中,汽車勻加速和變加速運(yùn)動(dòng)了共125m。
問(wèn)(1)汽車行駛時(shí)的最大速度;
(2)汽車勻加速行駛時(shí)的末速度;
(3)汽車在勻加速行駛階段,牽引力做功多少?
(4)汽車在變加速行駛階段,牽引力做功多少?
22.如圖所示,ABC和DEF是在同一豎直平面內(nèi)的兩條光滑軌道,其中ABC的末端水平,DEF是半徑為r=0.4m的半圓形軌道,其直徑DF沿豎直方向,C、D可看作重合.現(xiàn)有一質(zhì)量為m=1kg可視為質(zhì)點(diǎn)的小球從軌道ABC上距C點(diǎn)高為H的地方由靜止釋放,
(1)若要使小球經(jīng)C處水平進(jìn)入軌道DEF且能沿軌道運(yùn)動(dòng),H至少要有多高?
(2)若小球靜止釋放處離C點(diǎn)的高度h小于(1)中H的最小值,小球可擊中與圓心等高的E點(diǎn),求h.(取g=10m/s2)
(3)若小球自H=0.3m處?kù)o止釋放,求小球到達(dá)F點(diǎn)對(duì)軌道的壓力大?。?br/>23.圖中裝置由加速器和平移器組成,平移器由兩對(duì)水平放置、相距為l的相同平行金屬板構(gòu)成,極板長(zhǎng)度為l、間距為d,兩對(duì)極板間偏轉(zhuǎn)電壓大小相等、電場(chǎng)方向相反. 初速度為零的質(zhì)量為m、電荷量為+q的粒子經(jīng)加速電壓U0 加速后,水平射入偏轉(zhuǎn)電壓為U1 的平移器,最終水平打在A點(diǎn). 不考慮粒子受到的重力.
(1)求粒子射出加速器時(shí)的速度大小v1和射出平移器后的速度大小v2;
(2)求粒子經(jīng)過(guò)平移器過(guò)程中在豎直方向發(fā)生的位移;
(3)當(dāng)加速電壓變?yōu)?U0 時(shí),欲使粒子仍打在A點(diǎn),求此時(shí)的偏轉(zhuǎn)電壓U.

草塔中學(xué)2012學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試 座位號(hào)
高一實(shí)驗(yàn)班 物理 答題卷
二、實(shí)驗(yàn)填空題
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高一(小班) 物 理 試題卷
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題
1.關(guān)于平拋運(yùn)動(dòng),下列說(shuō)法正確的是 ( )
A.平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)是非勻變速運(yùn)動(dòng) B.平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)是勻速運(yùn)動(dòng)
C.平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)是勻變速曲線運(yùn)動(dòng) D.平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體落地時(shí)的速度一定是豎直向下的
2.加速度不變的運(yùn)動(dòng)( )
A.可能是曲線運(yùn)動(dòng) B.一定是曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)
C.可能是圓周運(yùn)動(dòng) D.一定是直線運(yùn)動(dòng)
3.如圖所示,紅蠟塊能在玻璃管的水中勻速上升,若紅蠟塊在 A點(diǎn)勻速上升的同時(shí),使玻璃管水平向右作勻加速直線運(yùn)動(dòng),則紅蠟塊實(shí)際運(yùn)動(dòng)的軌跡是圖中的 ( )
A.曲線Q B.直線p C.曲線R D.無(wú)法確定
4.下列關(guān)于向心力的論述中不正確的是( )
A.因?yàn)槭艿较蛐牧Φ淖饔?,物體才能做圓周運(yùn)動(dòng);
B.向心力是以力的作用效果來(lái)命名的,它的方向始終指向圓心;
C.向心力可以是重力、彈力、摩擦力中的某一種力,也可以是這些力中某幾個(gè)力的合力;
D.向心力不但改變速度的方向,而且還改變速度的大小。
5.洗衣機(jī)的脫水筒在轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)時(shí)有一衣物附在筒壁上,如圖所示,則此時(shí)( )
A.衣物受到重力、彈力、向心力和摩擦力的作用
B.衣物受到重力、彈力和摩擦力的作用
C.衣物只受彈力的作用,且由其提供向心力
D.衣物受到重力、向心力和摩擦力的作用
6.如圖所示的皮帶傳動(dòng)裝置中,輪A和B同軸,A、B、C分別是三個(gè)輪邊緣上的質(zhì)點(diǎn),且rA=rC=2rB,則三個(gè)質(zhì)點(diǎn)的向心加速度之比aA:aB:aC等于( )
A.4:2:1 B.2:1:2 C.1:2: 4 D.4:1:4
7.質(zhì)量為m的小球從離桌面高度為H處由靜止下落,桌面離地高度為h,如圖所示.若以桌面為參考平面,那么小球落地時(shí)的重力勢(shì)能及整個(gè)過(guò)程中小球重力勢(shì)能的變化分別為(  )
A.mgh,減少mg(H-h(huán)) B.mgh,增加mg(H+h)
C.-mgh,增加mg(H-h(huán)) D.-mgh,減少mg(H+h)
8.如圖所示,蹦床運(yùn)動(dòng)員在蹦床上越蹦越高,若不考慮空氣阻力,蹦床可看作輕質(zhì)彈簧,下列說(shuō)法正確的是
A.研究蹦床運(yùn)動(dòng)員的運(yùn)動(dòng)可將運(yùn)動(dòng)員看作質(zhì)點(diǎn)
B.在和蹦床接觸的過(guò)程中運(yùn)動(dòng)員做勻變速運(yùn)動(dòng)
C.蹦床運(yùn)動(dòng)員、蹦床、地球構(gòu)成的系統(tǒng)機(jī)械能守恒
D.某次從最高點(diǎn)落下到再次到最高點(diǎn)蹦床對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員不做功
9.構(gòu)建和諧型、節(jié)約型社會(huì)深得民心,遍布于生活的方方面面。自動(dòng)充電式電動(dòng)車就是很好的一例,將電動(dòng)車的前輪裝有發(fā)電機(jī),發(fā)電機(jī)與蓄電池連接。當(dāng)騎車者用力蹬車或電動(dòng)自行車自動(dòng)滑行時(shí),自行車就可以通過(guò)發(fā)電機(jī)向蓄電池充電,將其他形式的能轉(zhuǎn)化成電能儲(chǔ)存起來(lái)。現(xiàn)有某人騎車以600J的初動(dòng)能在粗糙的水平路面上滑行,設(shè)電動(dòng)車所受的阻力保持不變,第一次關(guān)閉自充電裝置,讓車自由滑行,其動(dòng)能隨位移變化關(guān)系如圖中的線①所示;第二次啟動(dòng)自充電裝置,其動(dòng)能隨位移變化關(guān)系如圖線②所示,則第二次向蓄電池所充的電能是( )
A.600J B.360J C.300J D.240J
10.如圖所示,木塊A放在木塊B的左端,用恒力F將A拉至B的右端,第一次將B固定在地面上,F(xiàn)做功為W1,生熱為Q1;第二次讓B可以在光滑地面上自由滑動(dòng),F(xiàn)做的功為W2,生熱為Q2,則應(yīng)有(  )
A.W1C.W111.在點(diǎn)電荷Q的電場(chǎng)中,一個(gè)α粒子()通過(guò)時(shí)的軌跡如圖實(shí)線所示,a、b為兩個(gè)等勢(shì)面,則下列判斷中正確的是( )
A.Q可能為正電荷,也可能為負(fù)電荷
B.運(yùn)動(dòng)中粒子總是克服電場(chǎng)力做功
C.α粒子經(jīng)過(guò)兩等勢(shì)面的動(dòng)能Eka > Ekb
D.α粒子在兩等勢(shì)面上的電勢(shì)能Epa > Epb
12.如圖所示,電子在電勢(shì)差為U1的加速電場(chǎng)中由靜止開(kāi)始運(yùn)動(dòng),然后射入電勢(shì)差為U2的兩平行極板間的電場(chǎng)中,射入方向與極板平行,整個(gè)裝置處在真空中,重力可忽略,在滿足電子能射出平行板區(qū)的條件下,下述四種情況中,一定能使電子的偏轉(zhuǎn)角變大的是( )
A、U1變大,U2變大 B、U1變小,U2變大
C、U1變大,U2變小 D、U1變小,U2變小
二、不定項(xiàng)選擇
13.在平直公路上,汽車由靜止開(kāi)始作勻加速運(yùn)動(dòng),當(dāng)速度達(dá)到vm后立即關(guān)閉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)直到停止,運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)程的v—t圖像如圖所示,設(shè)汽車的牽引力為F,摩擦力為f,全過(guò)程中牽引力做功W1,克服摩擦力做功W2,則 ( )
A.F∶f = 1∶4 B.F∶f = 4∶1
C.W1∶W2 = 1∶1 D.W1∶W2 = 1∶3
14.在奧運(yùn)比賽項(xiàng)目中,高臺(tái)跳水是我國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的強(qiáng)項(xiàng).質(zhì)量為m的跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)入水中后因受到水的阻力而做減速運(yùn)動(dòng),設(shè)水對(duì)他的阻力大小恒為F,那么在他減速下降高度為h的過(guò)程中,下列說(shuō)法正確的是(g為當(dāng)?shù)氐闹亓铀俣? (  )
A.他的動(dòng)能減少了Fh B.他的重力勢(shì)能減少了mgh
C.他的機(jī)械能減少了(F-mg)h D.他的機(jī)械能減少了Fh
15.在電場(chǎng)中某一點(diǎn)放入正的檢驗(yàn)電荷q時(shí),它受到的電場(chǎng)力為F,那么(??)?
A.在該點(diǎn)放入電量為2q的正檢驗(yàn)電荷時(shí),該點(diǎn)的場(chǎng)強(qiáng)為F/2q
B.在該點(diǎn)放入電量為2q的正檢驗(yàn)電荷時(shí),該點(diǎn)的場(chǎng)強(qiáng)為2F/q
C.在該點(diǎn)放入電量為2q的正檢驗(yàn)電荷時(shí),該點(diǎn)的場(chǎng)強(qiáng)仍為F/q
D.若在該點(diǎn)不放任何檢驗(yàn)電荷,該點(diǎn)場(chǎng)強(qiáng)與放入試探電荷計(jì)算出的場(chǎng)強(qiáng)相等
16.如圖所示,帶箭頭的直線是某一電場(chǎng)中的一條電場(chǎng)線,在這條線上有A、B兩點(diǎn),用EA、EB表示A、B兩處的場(chǎng)強(qiáng),則(  )
A.A、B兩處的場(chǎng)強(qiáng)方向相同
B.因?yàn)锳、B在一條電場(chǎng)線上,且電場(chǎng)線是直線,所以EA=EB
C.電場(chǎng)線從A指向B,所以EA>EB
D.不知A、B附近電場(chǎng)線的分布情況,EA、EB的大小不能確定
17.分別將帶正電、負(fù)電和不帶電的三個(gè)等質(zhì)量小球,分別以相同的水平速度由P點(diǎn)射入水平放置的平行金屬板間,已知上板帶負(fù)電,下板接地.三小球分別落在圖中A、B、C三點(diǎn),則( )
A.A帶正電、B不帶電、C帶負(fù)電
B.三小球在電場(chǎng)中加速度大小關(guān)系是:aA<aB<aC
C.三小球在電場(chǎng)中運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間相等
D.三小球到達(dá)下板時(shí)的動(dòng)能關(guān)系是EkA>EkB>EkC
三、實(shí)驗(yàn)、填空題
18.①平拋物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律可以概括為兩點(diǎn):(1)水平方向做勻速運(yùn)動(dòng),(2)豎直方向做自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)。為了研究平拋物體的運(yùn)動(dòng),可做下面的實(shí)驗(yàn):用小錘打擊彈性金屬片,A球就水平飛出,同時(shí)B球被松開(kāi),做自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng),兩球同時(shí)落到地面,這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)( )
A.只能說(shuō)明上述規(guī)律中的第(1)條 B.只能說(shuō)明上述規(guī)律中的第(2)條
C.不能說(shuō)明上述規(guī)律中的任何一條 D.能同時(shí)說(shuō)明上述兩條規(guī)律
②在做研究平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)的實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí),讓小球多次沿同一軌道運(yùn)動(dòng),通過(guò)描點(diǎn)法畫(huà)出小球平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)的軌跡。如圖是用一張印有小方格的紙記錄軌跡,小方格的邊長(zhǎng)為L(zhǎng),小球在平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)途中的幾個(gè)位置中的a、b、c、d所示,則由圖可知小球從a運(yùn)動(dòng)到b和b運(yùn)動(dòng)到c的時(shí)間是 (填”相等”或”不相等”)的,小球平拋的初速度的計(jì)算式為v0= (用L、g表示)。
19.在利用重錘下落驗(yàn)證機(jī)械能守恒定律的實(shí)驗(yàn)中:
(1)下面敘述正確的是??? ??
A、應(yīng)該用天平稱出物體的質(zhì)量。
B、若紙帶上開(kāi)頭打出的幾個(gè)點(diǎn)模糊不清,也可設(shè)法用后面點(diǎn)跡清晰的點(diǎn)進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。
C、操作時(shí)應(yīng)先放紙帶再通電。
D、電磁打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器應(yīng)接在電壓為220V的交流電源上。
(2)有下列器材可供選用:鐵架臺(tái),電磁打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器,復(fù)寫(xiě)紙盤,紙帶,秒表,低壓直流電源,導(dǎo)線,電鍵,天平。其中不需要的器材有?? ??;缺少的器材是???? ?。
20.如圖所示的實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置,可用于探究力對(duì)靜止物體做功與物體獲得速度的關(guān)系。
(1)實(shí)驗(yàn)中,小車會(huì)受到摩擦阻力的作用,可以使木板適當(dāng)傾斜來(lái)平衡掉摩擦阻力,下面操作正確的是 。
A.放開(kāi)小車,小車能夠自由下滑即可
B.放開(kāi)小車,小車能夠勻速下滑即可
C.放開(kāi)拖著紙帶的小車,小車能夠自由下滑即可
D.放開(kāi)拖著紙帶的小車,小車能夠勻速下滑即可
(2)關(guān)于橡皮筋做功,下列說(shuō)法正確的是 。
A.橡皮筋做的功可以直接測(cè)量
B.通過(guò)增加橡皮筋的條數(shù)可以使橡皮筋對(duì)小車做的功成整數(shù)倍增加
C.橡皮筋在小車運(yùn)動(dòng)的全程中始終做功
D.把橡皮筋拉伸為原來(lái)的兩倍,橡皮筋做功也增加為原來(lái)的兩倍
(3)若木板水平放置,小車在兩條橡皮筋作用下運(yùn)動(dòng),當(dāng)小車速度最大時(shí),關(guān)于橡皮筋所處的狀態(tài)與小車所在的位置,下列說(shuō)法正確的是 。
A.橡皮筋處于原長(zhǎng)狀態(tài) B.橡皮筋仍處于伸長(zhǎng)狀態(tài)
C.小車在兩個(gè)鐵釘?shù)倪B線處 D.小車未過(guò)兩個(gè)鐵釘?shù)倪B線
三、計(jì)算題
21.如圖所示,一質(zhì)量為0.5kg的小球,用0.4m長(zhǎng)的細(xì)線拴住在豎直面內(nèi)作圓周運(yùn)動(dòng),求:
(1)當(dāng)小球在圓上最高點(diǎn)速度為4m/s時(shí),細(xì)線的拉力是多少?
(2)當(dāng)小球在圓下最低點(diǎn)速度為時(shí),細(xì)線的拉力是多少?(g=10m/s2)
22.一列火車總質(zhì)量m=500 t,機(jī)車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的額定功率P=6×105 W,在軌道上行駛時(shí),軌道對(duì)列車的阻力Ff是車重的0.01倍,g取10 m/s2,求:
(1)火車在水平軌道上行駛的最大速度;
(2)在水平軌道上,發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)以額定功率P工作,當(dāng)行駛速度為v1=1 m/s和v2=10 m/s時(shí),列車的瞬時(shí)加速度a1、a2各是多少;
(3)在水平軌道上以36 km/h速度勻速行駛時(shí),發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的實(shí)際功率P′;
(4)若火車從靜止開(kāi)始,保持0.5 m/s2的加速度做勻加速運(yùn)動(dòng),這一過(guò)程維持的最長(zhǎng)時(shí)間.
23如圖所示,一質(zhì)量為m電荷量q的帶電微粒,從靜止開(kāi)始經(jīng)電壓為U1的電場(chǎng)加速后,水平進(jìn)入兩平行金屬板間的偏轉(zhuǎn)電場(chǎng)中,微粒射出電場(chǎng)時(shí)的偏轉(zhuǎn)角為θ。已知偏轉(zhuǎn)電場(chǎng)中金屬板長(zhǎng)度為L(zhǎng),兩板間距為d,重力忽略不計(jì)。求:
1.帶電微粒進(jìn)入偏轉(zhuǎn)電場(chǎng)時(shí)的速率v1
2.偏轉(zhuǎn)電場(chǎng)中兩金屬板間的電壓U2
草塔中學(xué)2012學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試 座位號(hào)
高一(小班) 物理 答題卷
二、實(shí)驗(yàn)填空題
18、
19、
20、
21、
22、
23、
參考答案
10.D
11.BD
12.A.
13.CD
14.AD
15.C
16.B
17.B
20.
21.


一 聽(tīng)力(共20小題,每題0.5分,共10%)
第一節(jié)
1. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. They have a new neighbor B. They move to a new place C. They meet some friends
2. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. About their past B. About their hometown C. About a TV play
3. How many postcards will the woman buy?
A. 60 B. 12 C. 24
4. What do we know about the woman?
A. She will watch the match B. She feels very tired tonight C. She has no interest in the match
5. When will the woman most probably meet the man?
A. At 6:00 B. At 6:15 C. At 6:30
第二節(jié)
聽(tīng)下面一段材料, 回答第6至第8題
6. Which does the man think is of no use at all?
A. The whistle B. The torch C. The tinned food
7. For what reason does the woman insist on taking a whistle?
A. It is light to carry about B. It can be used to attract attention C. It takes up little space
8. What does the man think is a better way to take food with them?
A. put it in tins B. Put it in small dry packet C. Put it in plastic bags
聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第9至第11題
9. Why didn’t the woman sleep well last night?
A. She was too tired to sleep well B. She worried about her family C. She felt much pain
10. Who is Tom?
A. The woman’s husband B. The woman’s son C. The woman’s pet
11. What is the woman tired of sometimes?
A. working all day B. Being a supermother C. Being on herself in life
聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第12至第14題
12. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Two cities B. Going home for Christmas C. Money problems
13. Where doed the man live?
A. In Springfield B. In Portland C. In Scotland
14. How does the man prefer to travel?
A. By air B. By train C. By bus
聽(tīng)下面一段材料, 回答第15至第17題
15. What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny B. Cloudy C. Windy
16. What is the lowest temperature?
A. 1℃ B. 2℃ C. 3℃
17. Why will the two speakers go out to the beach?
A. To enjoy the sun B. To cool off C. To escape the rain
聽(tīng)下面一段材料,.回答第18至20題
18. What is the speaker’s opinion on her husband’s shopping?
A. He likes shopping B. He is not good enough at shopping
C. He doesn’t spend much time shopping
19. What attitude does the speaker hold towards shopping?
A. A routine of daily life B. An affair full of pleasure C. Time- wasting and unpleasant
20. What kind of things cannot interest the speaker?
A. Bargains B. Good items C. Expensive items
二. 單項(xiàng)選擇(共20題,每題1分,共20%)
21. He is wearing sunglasses to_____ his eyes from the strong sunlight.
A. protect B. hold C. stop D. prevent
22. He was told that it would be at least three more months______he could recover and return to work.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
23. It is the ________ for Westerners to celebrate Christmas .
A. habit B. manner C. custom D. way
24. This is a place where children can play without_____, but if you are really_____, please call the number 991.
A. in danger; dangerous B. danger; in danger
C. dangerous; dangerous D. in danger; in danger
25. —How many passengers were in the plane? —It _____100, 20 Japanese_______.
A. contained; included B. contained; including C. included; contained D. contained; containing
26. If we don’t take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will _____ some day just as dinosaurs, which is terrible.
A. die out B. die away C. die down D. die off
27. I appreciated______back and helping me with my work.
A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling
28. ---Is it ______ that China will attend that party. ---Yes, that’s for .
A. sure, certain B. certain, sure C. made sure , certain D. made certain, sure
29. Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.
A. /; / B. /; an C. an; an D. the; the
30. He was at a what to say to the teacher’s question---obviously he was in thought just now.
A. loss;losing B. loss; lost C. losing; lost D. lost; loss
31. Attention must your pronuncination if you want to speak English well.
A. devoted to B. be paid C. be brought D. be paid to
32. He had worked in this school the war broke out, but he had to leave the school.
A. before long, before long B. long before, long before
C. long before, before long D. before long, long before
33. The sisters have _________ with each other except that they looke alike .
A. a lot in common B. little in common C. nothing to do D. no common
34. –I think he is taking an active part in social work . –I agree with you ________ .
A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way D. in the way
35. The young engineer was ______ a gold cup because of his creative achievements for the company .
A. admired B. awarded C. applied D. accepted
36. Trees of this kind are so __________ that they can been seen everywhere.
A. usual B. ordinary C. normal D. common
37. His generosity _______ him the reputation of “The most generous man” in his area.
A. made B. earned C. achieved D. gave
38. The visitors said that they had never dreamed ______ such a beautiful scenery.
A. there to be B. of there to be C. of there being D. of being
39. ---How are you getting on with Mary, your girl friend? ---_______.
A. Break up B. Broken up C. Break down D. Broken down
40. When we were young, every evening my brother and I ______ stay at home waiting for our mother.
A. would B. might C. should D. could
三. 完形填空 (20小題,每題0.5分,共10%)
Three engineers and three accountants were traveling by train to a conference. At the station, the three accountants each bought a ticket, but the three engineers bought only a single ticket. “How are three people going to travel? ?41 ??only one ticket?” asked an accountant. “Watch and you’ll see,” answered an engineer. They all?? 42 ? the train. The accountants took their own?? 43? , and all the three engineers went into a restroom and?? 44 ??the door behind them. The train?? 45? , and after a while the conductor came to?? 46 ??tickets. He knocked on the restroom door and said, “Ticket, please!” The door opened just a?? 47 ??and a single arm appeared with a ticket in hand. The conductor?? 48 ??it and moved on. The accountants saw this and?? 49 ??it was quite a clever idea.?? 50? ?after the conference, the accountants decided to?? 51 ??what the engineers did on the return trip and?? 12 ??some money. When they got to the station, they bought a single ticket for the return trip. To their?? 53 ?, the engineers bought no tickets?? 54 ? . “How are you going to travel without a ticket?” asked one?? 55 ??accountant. “Watch and you’ll see,” answered an engineer.?? 56 ??they got on the train the three accountants went into a restroom and the three engineers went into another one?? 57? . Then the train departed. Shortly?? 58? , one of the engineers left his restroom and walked? ?59? ?to the restroom where the accountants were?? 60 .?He knocked on the door and said, “Ticket, please!” 41. A. in???????? B. at???????? C. on????? D. to 42. A. put on?????? B. got off???? ?? C. got on??? ?? D. put off 43. A. seats?????? B. chairs???? ?? C. desks????? D. tables 44. A. closed?????? B. hit???? ?? C. opened???? D. knocked 45. A. arrived?????? B. departed???? C. walked???? D. passed 46. A. get?????? ? ? B. take??? ?? C. collect???? D. fetch 47. A. hole?????? B. cut???? ?? C. half???? D. crack 48. A. brought?????? B. took???? ?? C. held???? D. returned 49. A. expected????? B. agreed???? C. showed???? D. advised 50. A. So?????? B. Although??? C. Or???? D. But 51. A. learn?????? B. copy??? ? ? C. tell???? D. praise 52. A. save?????? B. earn??? ? ? C. make???? D. spend 53. A. pity?????? B. fear??? ? C. joy???? D. surprise 54. A. above all????? B. after all??? ?? C. at all???? D. in all 55. A. frightened???? B. puzzled??? ?? C. excited??? D. scared 56. A. When?????? B. Since??? ? ? C. During??? D. Before 57. A. near?????? B. nearby?? ? ? C. nearly??? D. closely 58. A. toward?????? B. ahead?? ?? C. backward??? D. afterward 59. A. on?????? B. over?? ?? C. at??? D. past 60. A. hiding?????? B. standing?? ?? C. sitting??? D. resting
四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
A
Michael Jordan told me not to mention this until the season was over and I promised him at that time. Now I think it’s time.
Early last season, I wrote a column(專欄) about an act of kindness I had seen Jordan do to a disabled child outside the Stadium. After it ran, I got a call from a man in the western suburbs. He said, “I read what you wrote about Jordan, but I thought I should tell you another thing I saw.”
Here it comes, I thought. It always does. Write something nice about a person, and people call you up to say that the person is not so nice.
A few weeks later Jordan and I were talking about something else before a game, and I brought up what the man had said. Was the man right? Has Jordan really been talking to those two boys in that poor and dirty neighborhood?
“Not two boys,” Jordan said, “but four.”
And he named them. He said four names.
And what did they talk about?
“Everything,” Jordan said. “I’ve asked to see their grades so that I can check whether they’re paying attention to their schoolwork. If it turns out one or two of them may need teaching, I make sure they get it.”
It’s just one more part of Michael Jordan’s life, one more thing that no one knows about, one more thing Jordan does right. The NBA season is over now, and those boys have their memories. So do I! When the expert reviewers begin to turn against Jordan, as they surely will, I’ll think about those boys under the streetlight, waiting for the man they know to come, for someone they can depend on.
61. That man called after reading about what Jordan did to a disabled child because he wanted to _______.
A. become famous himself B. know why Jordan appeared in a poor area
C. let the author know that Jordan was not that nice
D. offer another example to show that Jordan was a nice man
62. What can we learn from this passage?
A. Jordan is not such a great person. B. Jordan deserves the admiration he had from others.
C. Jordan is always ready to make friends with young people.
D. Jordan is willing to do whatever he can for the good of society.
63. What does the underlined word “ran” probably mean?
A. Published. B. Finished. C. Disappeared. D. Drove.
64. Which of the following is NOT the reason why the author wrote this passage?
A. He would like to keep the promise he had made.
B. He thought it was time to help the disabled children.
C. He hated to see Jordan become someone else’s target(靶子).
D. He was impressed by Jordan’s deeds for the ordinary poor.
B
Long Beach lies in south-western Washington, and it is generally called Long Beach Peninsula. Communities there take you back to the old days of a simple and slow-paced lifestyle. There, visitors can relax and have fun through various activities.
Bird watching
There are many kinds of birds that can be found in Long Beach. It is the best if you observe from a distance. If you walk close to them, they may be spooked and fly away. Don’t forget to take a camera and take pictures of the various birds there.
Horses
A popular activity in Long Beach is horseback riding. Two businesses in the city of Long Beach offer guided horseback tours along the beach: Black Country Wilderness Outfitters and Skipper’s Equestrian Center. You may also bring your own horse. Among the adventures offered with horses is a wagon(四輪馬車) ride along the beach, a carriage ride through Long Beach, or a sunset ride on horseback on the beach.
Camping
RV(野營(yíng)車) camping and tent camping aren’t allowed on the beach, but there are RV parks and private camp-grounds in the area, as well as Cape Disappointment State Park. Camp fires are allowed within 100 feet of the beach, but must be away from the beach dry grass.
Swimming and other activities
Swimming is allowed, but visitors should be careful. The waters are very cold and dangerous. Surfing is allowed only for experienced surfers. Beach driving is allowed at certain spots on the beach. The speed limit is 25 mph. Building sand castles, digging sand to find something, bicycle riding, and flying kites are also popular activities in the area.
You can find right hotels easily in the area. The Southwest Loop Trail Map can be got through the Long Beach Peninsula Visitors Bureau Office by calling 1-800-451-2542. Enjoy your trip to Long Beach, Washington.
65. If you are interested in a guided horseback tour, you can _______.
A. contact Cape Disappointment State Park B. call 1-800-451-2542
C. contact Skipper’s Equestrian Center D. get in touch with an RV park
66. Which of the following statements about the activities in Long Beach is TRUE?
A. People can drive an RV on the beach. B. Camp fires can be near beach dry grass.
C. Tent camping is not allowed on the beach.
D. RV parks are mainly for people who like riding horses.
67. In Long Beach, it is forbidden for _______.
A. children to fly kites on the beach B. new surfers to surf in the sea there
C. people to dig for something on the beach
D. people to drive cars at certain spots within 25 mph
68. What is this passage mainly about?
A. Do’s and don’ts in Long Beach. B. Some activities for fun in Long Beach.
C. People’s lifestyle in Long Beach Peninsula.
D. Great tourist spots in south-western Washington.
C
How do successful people think? What drives them? Interviews and investigations show that there are several keys to success that successful people share.
First of all, successful people never blame someone or something outside of themselves for their failure to go ahead. They realize that their future lies in their own hands. They understand that they cannot control things in life, such as nature, the past and other people. But in the meantime, they are well aware that they can control their own thoughts and actions. They take responsibility for their life and regard this as one of the most empowering (給人以權(quán)力的)things they can do .Perhaps what most separates successful people from others is that they live life “on purpose”---they are doing what they believe they are put here to do .In their opinion, having a purpose in their life is the most important fact that enables them to become fully functioning people. They hold that when they live their life on purpose ,their main concern is to do the job right .They love what they do ---and it shows people want to do business with them because of their devotion to their jobs. To live their life on purpose, successful people find a cause they believe in and create a business around it. Besides, they never easily give up. Once they have set up goals in their life, they are willing to do whatever it takes to achieve their goals. Top achievers always keep in mind that they don’t have forever. Rather than seeing it negative or depressing, they use the knowledge to encourage themselves to move on and go after what they want energetically and passionately.
69. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. How do people live their life on purpose? B. How can people be successful?
C. How do people make plans? D. How do people do business?
70. By living life “on purpose ”successful people can ________
A. do a lot of work without using more money. B. concentrate on their jobs
C. do business with many people easily.
D. share what they have with every one unselfishly.
71.The pronoun “it” (Line 9.Para.2) refers to _____
A. the main concern of successful people B. the job that successful people do
C. the devotion with which successful people do their job
D. the business that successful people do with other people.
D
Almost every person uses the Web for something nowadays. This is a good idea since it is useful for so many different things. When you consider its speed and convenience, you will understand that there isn’t any reason to use any other means to complete everyday jobs.
Just consider the convenience factor when you need quick simple information. Looking for a movie can take just minutes by jumping online as opposed to going and getting a newspaper and then hoping it has the theater that interests you. It is also a great way to find a restaurant for the evening. From the online yellow pages to the various websites of different eateries(餐館), there are many different choices of spots to gather information. Find old friends from school by joining in one of the endless groups that have been created to put people together.
Information is just so easy to get when you are using the Web. Find out how to build a pond yourself in your own backyard or garden by a quick search. Then shop for materials and fish as well. Shopping on the Internet also saves time and we can select a better product without having to travel a long distance. Using the Internet, shoppers can go through the product’s prices from various stores while sitting in one place.
Studying for school of any kind is easier when you can use the Web to find information. Now you can search an online dictionary that anyone can use at no cost. Doing research is easy, since there are lots of sites devoted to helping students of any type get their work completed.
Businesses also have a huge existence on the Web. A company might only have a simple website to give directions and its location. There are many of us who now depend on the Web. If a business does not have some type of website, then it will not be found by those who search the Web for local businesses.
72. We can learn from the passage that _______.
A. old friends can be found on the Web B. sites devoted to helping students are difficult to find
C. an online dictionary is expensive for students to use
D. products on the Web are cheaper than those in a store
73.The following are mentioned in the passage showing that the Web brings convenience EXCEPT for _______.
A. looking for a movie B. finding a restaurant
C. doing the shopping D. getting a newspaper
74. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. A company’s website has become a necessity.
B. Every company has a website to give directions and its location.
C. Businesses which have no huge existence on the Web won’t be found.
D. There are too many people who prefer to do business on the Web now.
75. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The Web is making our life colorful. B. The network speed is fast now.
C. Most of us depend on the Web. D. The Web is making our life convenient.
諸暨市草塔中學(xué)2012學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試
高一實(shí)驗(yàn)班 英語(yǔ) 試題卷
五.短文改錯(cuò)(每小題1分,滿分10分)
Ladies and gentlemen,
?May I have your attentions, please? In Saturday, July 27th, there will have some visits to different places. Everyone is welcomed. All the visitors will be divided into four groups. Each group of visitors can visit one of the place – a factory, a farm, a school or a hospital. Please you sign your name at the Service Desk before 9: 00 a.m. and say what place you wish to visit. We’ll set out after the breakfast at 8 and we will return in the afternoon. We will have lunch at place of visits.
We hope you a pleasant journey. That’ s all. ?Thank you.!
六.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分10分)
根據(jù)下表寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于保護(hù)森林的文章。
森林的作用
1. 提供木材和其他產(chǎn)品;
2. 保持水土;凈化空氣;
3. 給動(dòng)物提供棲息地。
森林破壞現(xiàn)狀及引起的問(wèn)題
1. 森林面積逐漸減少;
2. 氣候變暖、水土流失、沙塵暴等。
解決措施
……
注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 首句已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
3.參考詞匯:沙塵暴 sand storm
It is known to all that forest has many functions. _____________________________


一 聽(tīng)力 20%
第一節(jié)
1. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. They have a new neighbor B. They move to a new place C. They meet some friends
2. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. About their past B. About their hometown C. About a TV play
3. How many postcards will the woman buy?
A. 60 B. 12 C. 24
4. What dowe know about the woman?
A. She will watch the match B. She feels very tired tonight C. She has no interest in the match
5. When will the woman most probably meet the man?
A. At 6:00 B. At 6:15 C. At 6:30
第二節(jié)
聽(tīng)下面一段材料, 回答第6至第8題
6. Which does the man think is of no use at all?
A. The whistle B. The torch C. The tinned food
7. For what reason does the woman insist on taking a whistle?
A. It is light to carry about B. It can be used to attract attention C. It takes up little space
8. What does the man think is a better way to take food with them?
A. put it in tins B. Put it in small dry pocket C. Put it in plastic bags
聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第9至第11題
9. Why didn’t the woman sleep well last night?
A. She was too tired to sleep well B. She worried about her family C. She felt much pain
10. Who is tom?
A. The woman’s husband B. The woman’s son C. The woman’s pet
11. What is the woman tired of sometimes?
A. working all day B. Being a supermother C, Being on herself in life
聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第12至第14題
12. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Two cities B. Going home for Christmas C. Money problems
13. Where does the man live?
A. In Springfield B. In Portland C. In Scotland
14. How does the man prefer to travel?
A. By air B. By train C. By bus
聽(tīng)下面一段材料, 回答第15至第17題
15. What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny B. Cloudy C. Windy
16. What is the lowest temperature?
A. 1℃ B. 2℃ C. 3℃
17. Why will the two speakers go out to the beach?
A. To enjoy the sun B. To cool off C. To escape the rain
聽(tīng)下面一段材料,.回答第18至20題
18. What is the speaker’s opinion on her husband’s shopping?
A. He likes shopping B. He is not good enough at shopping
C. He doesn’t spend much time shopping
19. What attitude does the speaker hold towards shopping?
A. A routine of daily life B. An affair full of pleasure C. Time- wasting and unpleasant
20. What kind of things cannot interest the speaker?
A. Bargains B. Good items C. Expensive items
二 單項(xiàng)選擇10%
21. If you go to the movie tonight, so ___ I .
A.will B.do C.a(chǎn)m D.go
22. E-mail, as well as telephones,___ an important part in daily communication.
A.have played B.is paying C.a(chǎn)re playing D.play
23.Friendship helps us understand ____ we are, ____ we need each other and ____ we can do for each other. A.what, why; how B.who; how; what C.who, what; why D.who; why, what
24.____ her hair getting gray, she decided to have it dyed.
A.With B.As C.For D.Because of
25.____ my surprise, ____ I could have a word with him, he left.
A.In; before B.To; before C.In; when D.To; since
26.The boy ___ be very naughty, but he is very lovely.
A.might B.can C.may D.must
27.Helen is much kinder to her youngest child than to the others, ___, of course, makes the others unhappy. A.who B.which C.that D.what
28.The president, together with his bodyguard, ___ to the nuclear station ____ there was an accident 20 minutes ago. A.have come; which B.came; in which C.has come; where D.came; in which
29. —Tom, would you like to come to our dinner party? — ____.
A.Yes, I would B.Yes, with pleasure C.No, I can’t come D.Sure, it’s my pleasure.
30. —How much vinegar did you put in the salad? —I’m sorry to say, ____. I forgot it.
A.nothing B.none C.a(chǎn)nything D.no
31.The doctor did ____ he can ___ the boy.
A.everything what; save B.everything that; save C.a(chǎn)ll; to save D.a(chǎn)ll; save
32.At least 100 persons were killed in the plane crash, ____ 5 children.
A.included B.including C.contained D.containing
33.The old couple has two children, ___ able to come to see them when they feel lonely, however.
A.both of them are B.none of them are C.both of whom are D.neither of whom is
34.English is spoken all over the world, ____ it the most popular language in the world.
A.to make B.makes C.making D.made
35.The tiger, a once ____ animal to humans, is now ____ of disappearing on the earth.
A.dangerous, danger B.dangerous, in danger C.in danger, in danger D.danger, in danger
36. — Who would you rather have ____ your computer? — My friend.
A. repairing B. to repair C. repaired D. repair
37.I?didn’t?see?her?in?the?meeting?room?this?morning.?She?___at?the?meeting?.
A.?mustn’t?have?spoken B.?mightn’t?have?spoken C.?can’t?have?spoken D.?shouldn’t?have ?spoken
38.---?Hi,?is?that?Peter?Brown??---Sorry.?You?______?the?wrong?number?.?
A.?must?dial? B.?must?have?dialed? C.?should?dial? D.?should?have?dialed?
39.?I?insisted?_____to?see?a?doctor,?but?he?insisted?nothing?___?wrong?with?him?
A.?on?him?to?go;?should?be?B.?he?went;?be?C.?he?go;?was?D.?he?should?to;?is?
40.____hard,?he?would?have?passed?the?exam?
A.?If?he?were?to?work ?B.?If?he?had worked ?C.?Should?he?work? D.?Were?he?to?work?
三 完型填空20%
A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life."_41_ teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily _42_.   It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a _43_friendship to _44_. However, there can be_45_disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendship we want.   To most of us, friendships are considered very important, but we need to have clear in our _46_ the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or _47_ at arm's length? Do we want to _48_ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are _49_enough—and that' s all right. But at some point we need to 50 that our expectations are the same as our friends' expectations. The sharing of_51_experience _52_ our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it _53_be undertaken(進(jìn)行) slowly and carried on only if there are _54_of interest and action in return.   What are some of the _55_of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships _56_time. Another “major difficulty" is the selfishness(自私) to think one “possesses" the other, including his time and attention. Similarly, friendships _57_ actions in return. In 58words, you must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of. Unless you spend _59_time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die _60_. 41. A. Knowledge B. Teachers C. Experience D. Parents
42. A. understood B. formed C. realized D. produced
43. A. true B. common C. deeply D. actual 44. A. design B. intend C. develop D. appear
45. A. no B. some C. any D. none 46. A. hearts B. thoughts C. actions D. minds
47. A. remained B. left C. kept D. stayed
48. A. own B. owe C. share D. spare
49. A. that B. very C. quite D. not 50. A. make sure B. remember C. expect D. check out
51. A. social B. ordinary C. good D. personal
52. A. includes B. to include C. including D. included
53. A. can B. need C. will D. must
54. A. marks B. sights C. scenes D. signs
55. A. difficulties B. differences C. advantages D. things 56. A. cost B. spend C. ask D. take
57. A. require B. request C. depend D. suggest
58. A. some B. many C. other D. different 59. A. reasonable B. comfortable C. less D. a lot 60. A. for B. away C. out D. from
四 閱讀理解 30%
A
“How can I learn English well?” This is a question many students ask. In my opinion, the most effective way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite(背誦) the text and write it out, you’ve learned it fairly well. And if you can tell, in your own words, what the lesson says you’re a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.
This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, you’ll find it not half so hard as you might have thought.
Learning this way, you will make rapid progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on our way to success in English.
Equally important is to feel the language. You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. When using English, try to forget your mother tongue(母語(yǔ)). Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to see English through translation.
61.In the writer’s opinion, the most effective way in learning English is ____.
A.to practise speaking, writing and feeling it B.to forget your own native language
C.to translate everything into his own language
D.to memorize the English words and grammatical rules
62. “Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way.”This sentence means that memorizing your own language can ________.
A.help you to study English well B.stop you mastering English
C.make English easy to learn D.help you notice mistakes
63.Equally important is to feel the language. “to feel the language” here means________.
A.to get a knowledge of English by touching B. to be able to read and write English
C.to translate English into your own by imagining
D.to be able to experience the rich sensation of the language
B
When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.
People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.
People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
When night falls, colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking straight at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can not see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.
64.We don’t know that our eyes are of great importance until ________.
A. we think about our eyes B. we cannot see clearly
C. we wear glasses D. we have to do much reading
65.According to the passage, a ________ is more likely to be nearsighted.
A.tailor B. doctor C. guard D.painter
66.People who are farsighted ________ .
A.cannot do a lot of close work without glasses
B.can only see things that are very close to their eyes
C.have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm’s length
D.have the same problem as the nearsighted people
67.To see a small thing at night, it is better to look ________ .
A.with wide open eyes B.with half shut or narrowed eyes
C.straight at it D.in a slightly different direction
C
Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood.
Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees,so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.
This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil-make the rain in-and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.
68.The most important points of trees to man is ________.
A.they help him to make money B.they give him cool
C.they give him wood and other things D.they help him to stop drought and floods
69.In many places forests slowly disappear because ________ .
A.many trees have been cut down by man B.new trees are not well looked after
C.man has not paid enough attention to planting trees D.all the above
70.Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because ________ .
A. roots of trees break up the soil B. there are too many rainfalls
C. strong winds bring a lot of sand D. there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.
71.Which title best fits the passage?
A.Trees and Man B.The Function of Tree Wood
C.How do People do with Trees? D.The Usage of Tree Roots
D
Laptop computers(手提電腦) are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!
Because of the many changes in computer technology , laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying? how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.
At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “ Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”
72.The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________.
A.use for their schoolwork B.access the Internet
C.work at home D.connect them to libraries
73.Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引號(hào))?
A.They don’t really talk. B.They use the computer language.
C.Laptops have speakers. D.None of the above reasons is correct.
74.Which of the following is true about Westlake College?
A. All teachers use computers. B.1500 students have laptops.
C.It is an old college in America. D.Students there can do everything.
75.”A window on the world” in the last paragraph means that students can ________.
A.attend lectures on information technology B.travel around the world
C.get information from around the world D.have free laptops

五.短文改錯(cuò)10%
Today I visited the Smiths--my first time visit to a American family. They live in a small town. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. They offered me coffee and another drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.
六 寫(xiě)作10%
假設(shè)你叫李華,是一家英文雜志社的心理咨詢師。某中學(xué)生小王給你寫(xiě)信,提到自己偏胖,想節(jié)食減肥,征求你的意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)你給她回一封信,談?wù)勀銓?duì)該問(wèn)題的見(jiàn)解。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下: 1.健康比漂亮更重要; 2.學(xué)生以學(xué)習(xí)為主,不要過(guò)于注重外貌和別人的看法; 3.可通過(guò)多鍛煉身體保持健康,要改變不良的飲食習(xí)慣; 4.健康的心態(tài)也很重要。 注意: 1.短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮; 2.詞數(shù):100左右。 3.參考詞匯:state of mind 心態(tài)
Dear Xiao Wang,
I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.
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Yours, Li Hua
參考答案
聽(tīng)力ACCCB ACCCA BBAAB CBACA
ABDAB BBCBB CBDCB DCBCB
完形填空 CBACA DCCCA DCDDA DACAB
閱讀理解ABDBA? ADDDD AAACC
短文改錯(cuò)1.去掉time 2. a --- an 3. for -- of 4 drove ----drive 5. his -- their 6. other 7. have -- had 8. eager前加were 9. question -- questions 10. in 去掉
寫(xiě)作
DearXiaoWang,





一、選擇題(共30分,每小題2分)
1.下列各組詞語(yǔ)中加點(diǎn)的字讀音完全正確的一組是( )
A.旋渦(xuàn) 瞭望(liào) 頹垣(yuán) 號(hào)呼靡及(mǐ)
B.干癟(biě) 自剄(jǐn) 載體(zài) 叱咤風(fēng)云(zhà)
C.分當(dāng)(fèn) 嵯峨(cuó) 礦藏(cáng) 促膝談心(qī)
D.愧怍(zuò) 鬈曲(quán) 緋紅(fēi) 應(yīng)運(yùn)而生(yìng)
2.下列詞語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有錯(cuò)別字的一組是( )
A.企盼 經(jīng)世致用 禮尚往來(lái) 有史可稽
B.坐落 層巒迭嶂 云蒸霞蔚 銷聲匿跡
C.渲泄 歸根結(jié)底 荒誕不經(jīng) 浮想聯(lián)翩
D.草坂 雷霆萬(wàn)鈞 峨冠博帶 一泄千里
3.依次填入下列各句橫線處的詞語(yǔ),最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是( )
①站在雅典衛(wèi)城上,我發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)面遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的一座綠色的小山頂上,醒目地 著一座石碑。
②他的創(chuàng)作是如此博大精深,又是如此有意識(shí)地自成一體,因此,可以毫無(wú)愧色地說(shuō),他的藝術(shù)是世界文化的不容 的組成部分。
③文化傳統(tǒng)不具備有形的實(shí)體,不可 ,仿佛無(wú)所在,但它卻無(wú)所不在,既存在于一切傳統(tǒng)文化之中,也存在于一切現(xiàn)實(shí)文化之中。
A.樹(shù)立 質(zhì)疑 捉摸 B.豎立 置疑 捉摸
C.樹(shù)立 置疑 琢磨 D.豎立 質(zhì)疑 琢磨
4.下列各句中加點(diǎn)成語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用正確無(wú)誤的一項(xiàng)是( )
A.近日,81歲的中國(guó)藥理學(xué)家屠呦呦獲得2011年度美國(guó)拉斯克臨床醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的消息路人皆知,這一獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是中國(guó)生物醫(yī)學(xué)界迄今獲得的世界級(jí)最高大獎(jiǎng)。
B.喬布斯的生活片斷被無(wú)限放大,他的話受到人們的熱捧,甚至“不要為別人而活”這樣的話也被一些年輕人斷章取義,奉為“創(chuàng)業(yè)寶典”。
C.我們雖然缺乏管理經(jīng)驗(yàn),但可以向先進(jìn)企業(yè)學(xué)習(xí),起初可能是邯鄲學(xué)步,但終究會(huì)走出自己的路來(lái)。
D.前段時(shí)間,電信、聯(lián)通涉嫌壟斷一事傳得紛紛揚(yáng)揚(yáng),兩家運(yùn)營(yíng)商日前承認(rèn)企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)確實(shí)存在不合理行為,同時(shí)承諾盡快整改。
5.下列各句中,沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一句是( )
A.能在奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間舉辦“北京2008武術(shù)比賽”,讓全世界人民感受中華武術(shù)的博大精深,中國(guó)武協(xié)將之歸功于武術(shù)界同仁齊心協(xié)力的結(jié)果。
B.近幾年來(lái),我國(guó)領(lǐng)海不斷被侵?jǐn)_,為了應(yīng)對(duì)復(fù)雜多變的海上變化,中國(guó)海監(jiān)局調(diào)整了工作規(guī)劃,加大了海上巡航密度和執(zhí)法裝備的質(zhì)量。
C.在朱清時(shí)看來(lái),落后的機(jī)制是中國(guó)大學(xué)的教學(xué)質(zhì)量不能提高的重要原因,只有把學(xué)校推向市場(chǎng),才能提高大學(xué)的辦學(xué)積極性,進(jìn)而提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。
D.為切實(shí)挽回干旱帶來(lái)的損失,提高抗旱保收效果,2011年山東干旱比較嚴(yán)重的地區(qū),通過(guò)調(diào)整農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)規(guī)避旱災(zāi)。
6.把下列句子組成語(yǔ)意連貫的語(yǔ)段,排序最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是( )
沒(méi)有誰(shuí)可以活在社會(huì)輿論的真空里,“貧二代”如此,“拼二代”亦如此,“富二代”更不例外。 , 。當(dāng)然,這其中也不乏誤解與偏見(jiàn)。 , ,只是,“富二代”的代言人在為這個(gè)群體正名的時(shí)候, ?!案欢逼鋵?shí)沒(méi)那么脆弱,也不該如此敏感。
①試圖改變社會(huì)輿論對(duì)“富二代”的看法是必要的
②客觀地為“富二代”正名也無(wú)可厚非
③只不過(guò)社會(huì)輿論給予前兩者的多是支持和鼓勵(lì)
④對(duì)于“富二代”多是批評(píng)與鞭策
⑤實(shí)在沒(méi)必要把普通的社會(huì)輿論升級(jí)到“歧視”的地步
A.③①②⑤④ B.③④①②⑤ C.③④②①⑤ D.②③①⑤④
7.下列句子所使用的修辭不同于其他三句的一項(xiàng)是( )
A.如果說(shuō)瞿塘峽像一道閘門,那么巫峽簡(jiǎn)直像江上一條迂回曲折的畫(huà)廊。(《長(zhǎng)江三峽》)
B.我是你河邊上破舊的老水車,數(shù)百年來(lái)紡著疲憊的歌。(《祖國(guó)呵,我親愛(ài)的祖國(guó)》)
C.另一種人以為傳統(tǒng)像文物,文物惟古是尚,應(yīng)該保護(hù)其斑駁陸離的面貌,切忌刮垢磨光。(《傳統(tǒng)文化與文化傳統(tǒng)》)
D.熱愛(ài)真理——像科學(xué)家那樣熱愛(ài)真理的全部,包括愉快的和不愉快的、有實(shí)際用途的和沒(méi)有實(shí)際用途的。(《東方和西方的科學(xué)》)
8·下列對(duì)課文內(nèi)容分析正確的一項(xiàng)是(??? ?)
A. 《祖國(guó)山川頌》是現(xiàn)代散文中的名篇。作者采用的是片斷式的結(jié)構(gòu)形式,文章中的空行比較多,由于作者心中涌動(dòng)著激情,思維跳躍變化,一個(gè)空行,實(shí)際就是一個(gè)思路的轉(zhuǎn)換。
B.《品質(zhì)》一文中,作者塑造靴匠格斯拉的形象,通篇用了工筆的方法,樸實(shí)無(wú)華;對(duì)店鋪的描寫(xiě)和格斯拉的對(duì)話,傾注了真摯的情感。
C.《發(fā)現(xiàn)》是一首變體的十四行詩(shī),這首詩(shī)的最大特點(diǎn)就是直抒胸臆,作者把從國(guó)外回來(lái)后的真實(shí)感受用火山爆發(fā)一樣的激情在詩(shī)中揮灑出來(lái),感情熾烈而真誠(chéng)。
D. 《廉頗藺相如列傳》通過(guò)“完璧歸趙”、“澠池之會(huì)”、“廉藺交歡”三個(gè)事件,生動(dòng)地表現(xiàn)了藺相如忠于國(guó)家、勇于改過(guò)的可貴品質(zhì),同時(shí)表現(xiàn)了廉頗智勇兼?zhèn)涞牟拍芎蛷拇缶殖霭l(fā)的精神。
閱讀下面文字完成 9-10題
如果說(shuō)瞿塘峽像一道閘門,那么巫峽簡(jiǎn)直像江上一條迂回曲折的畫(huà)廊。船隨山勢(shì)左一彎,右一轉(zhuǎn),每一曲,每一折,都向你展開(kāi)一幅絕好的風(fēng)景畫(huà)。兩岸山勢(shì)奇絕,連綿不斷,巫山十二峰,各峰有各峰的姿態(tài),人們給它們以很高的美的評(píng)價(jià)和命名,給我們的江山增加了詩(shī)意①,而詩(shī)意②又是變化無(wú)窮的。突然是深灰色石巖從高空直垂而下浸入江心,令人想到一個(gè)巨大的驚嘆號(hào);突然是綠茸茸草坂,像一支充滿幽情的樂(lè)曲;特別好看的是懸?guī)r上那一堆堆給秋霜染得紅艷艷的野草,簡(jiǎn)直像是滿山杜鵑了,峽急江陡,江面布滿大大小小漩渦,船只能緩緩行進(jìn),像一個(gè)在崇山峻嶺之間慢步前行的旅人。但這正好使遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)的人,有充裕時(shí)間欣賞這莽莽蒼蒼、浩浩蕩蕩長(zhǎng)江上大自然的壯美。蒼鷹在高峽上盤旋,江濤追隨著山巒激蕩,山影云影,日光水光,交織成一片。
……
9.選出對(duì)第一段兩個(gè)“詩(shī)意”的表達(dá)作用理解正確的一項(xiàng)(??? )
A.①是就人們給巫山十二峰以很高的美的評(píng)價(jià)和美的命名而言的,②是就眼前不斷展開(kāi)一幅幅風(fēng)景畫(huà)而言的。
B.①是就三峽的美而言的,②是就巫峽的美而言的。
C.①和②都是就人們給巫山十二峰以很高的美的評(píng)價(jià)和美的命名而言的。
D.①和②都是就眼前不斷展開(kāi)一幅幅風(fēng)景畫(huà)而言的。
10.選出對(duì)第一段畫(huà)線句子含義分析不正確的一項(xiàng)? (??? )
A.突然發(fā)現(xiàn)深灰色石巖從高空落入江心,那落下的軌跡像一個(gè)驚嘆號(hào)。
B.深灰色石巖從高空直垂而下,浸入江心,那形狀像個(gè)巨大的驚嘆號(hào)。
C.這個(gè)句子既描寫(xiě)了直垂而下、浸入江心的石巖狀似巨大驚嘆號(hào),又表達(dá)了如此壯美的景象令人驚嘆的感情。
D.見(jiàn)石巖直垂浸江的景象,產(chǎn)生石巖“從高直下”的動(dòng)感,不禁發(fā)出驚嘆。
11.下列各項(xiàng)中,不全含有通假字的一項(xiàng)是( )
A.來(lái)吾道夫先路 召有司案圖
B.秦王特以詐詳為予趙城 令將軍與臣有郤
C.賈家莊幾為巡徼所陵迫死 玉斗一雙,再拜奉大將軍足下
D.今老矣,無(wú)能為也已 獨(dú)五人之皦皦
12.下列各項(xiàng)中,加點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)的活用情況不同的一項(xiàng)是( )
A.沛公旦日從百余騎來(lái)見(jiàn)項(xiàng)王 眾不能堪,抶而仆之
B.舍相如廣成傳 范增數(shù)目項(xiàng)王
C.道芷陽(yáng)間行 北雖貌敬,實(shí)則憤怒
D.素善留侯張良 不能容于遠(yuǎn)近
13.下列各項(xiàng)中,加點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)意思相同的一項(xiàng)是( )
A.于是相如前進(jìn)缻 B.大閹亦逡巡畏義
C.約為婚姻 D.為巡船所物色
14.下列加點(diǎn)虛詞的意思和用法完全相同的一組是(  ?。?br/>A.激于義而死焉者也 焉用亡鄭以陪鄰
B.顧吾念之 相如顧召趙御史
C.予之及于死者,不知其幾矣 臣之壯也,猶不如人
D.幾以不納死 以亂易整,不武
15.下列句式與例句相同的一項(xiàng)是(    )
例句:欲呼張良與俱去
A.夫晉,何厭之有 B.求人可使報(bào)秦者,未得
C.斷頭置城上 D.因人之力而敝之,不仁
二、填空題(共6分,每空0.5分)
16.課文《離騷》的作者屈原,戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期楚國(guó)人,中國(guó)歷史上 偉大的詩(shī)人。課文《五人墓碑記》選自清 編《明文海》。作者張溥,是明代著名的文學(xué)家。
17.課文《祖國(guó)土》的作者 ,是蘇聯(lián)女詩(shī)人,作品有《沒(méi)有主角的長(zhǎng)詩(shī)》《光陰飛逝》等。《燭之武退秦師》選自《春秋左傳注》?!蹲髠鳌肥怯涗洿呵餁v史的編年體史書(shū),又稱《 》、《左氏春秋》。
18. 的《祖國(guó)山川頌》,是現(xiàn)代散文中的名篇。作者從多個(gè)側(cè)面,用飽蘸深情的筆觸、張弛有度的描寫(xiě),表現(xiàn)了祖國(guó)土地上壯麗秀美的自然風(fēng)光,激發(fā)了人們對(duì)祖國(guó)的無(wú)限熱愛(ài)之情。而波蘭作者
所著的《肖邦故園》,則著重表現(xiàn)了肖邦對(duì)祖國(guó)的眷戀,那種無(wú)法割舍的深沉之愛(ài)。
19.《 》節(jié)選自《中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)季刊》,作者龐樸,中國(guó)現(xiàn)代學(xué)者?!吨袊?guó)與西方的文化資源》作者是中國(guó)現(xiàn)代學(xué)者陳炎,他著有《中國(guó)審美文化史》和《 》。
20.課文《老王》的作者 ,中國(guó)現(xiàn)代作家、翻譯家,作品有《洗澡》、《干校六記》等。課文《 》的作者普希金,俄國(guó)詩(shī)人,作品有《葉甫蓋尼·奧涅金》《上尉的女兒》《黑桃皇后》《致恰達(dá)耶夫》等。
21.課文《廉頗藺相如列傳》中有不少沿用至今的成語(yǔ),如“完璧歸趙”“怒發(fā)沖冠”等,而意為“情誼深厚,可以同生死共患難的朋友”的這個(gè)成語(yǔ)是 ?!肚锼肥窍惹氐兰宜枷氲拇砣宋锴f周的作品。今存的《莊子》分內(nèi)篇、外篇、 。
三、根據(jù)課文默寫(xiě)(共5分,每句1分)
22.亦以明死生之大, 。(張溥《五人墓碑記》)
23.今兩虎共斗, 。(司馬遷《史記·廉頗藺相如列傳》)
24. ,徒慕君之高義也。(司馬遷《史記·廉頗藺相如列傳》)
25. ,雖九死其猶未悔。(屈原《離騷》)
26.而又有剪發(fā)杜門, 。(張溥《五人墓碑記》)
四、現(xiàn)代文閱讀(共17分,其中33題3分,其余每小題2分)
(一)
一年四季都得細(xì)心觀察這些色彩。春天,丁香怒放,像天上飄下一朵朵淡紫色的云霞;夏天,樹(shù)木欣欣向榮,青翠欲滴;秋天,遍野金黃,霧繚煙繞;冬天,大雪覆蓋,粉妝玉琢,清新素雅,在這潔白的背景上,修剪了枝條的柳樹(shù)像姐妹般排列成行,正待明年春風(fēng)得意,翩翩起舞。這四季景色里包含的美,是何等的 、 ,然而,又是何等的 、 !
這片土地的景色正是肖邦音樂(lè)最理想的序曲。誰(shuí)若真想探究肖邦音樂(lè)的精神,理解肖邦音樂(lè)跟波蘭有著何等密切的聯(lián)系,誰(shuí)就應(yīng)悉心體會(huì)歐根?德拉克洛瓦所謂的蔚藍(lán)的色調(diào),它是波蘭景色和在這大平原上誕生的藝術(shù)家的音樂(lè)的共同色調(diào)。
肖邦是在這兒出生的。雖然他在熱那佐瓦沃拉只不過(guò)是度過(guò)了出生后幾個(gè)月的時(shí)光,后來(lái)他的雙親便遷居華沙了,但肖邦對(duì)這出生之地懷有無(wú)限的眷戀之情,經(jīng)常跟他心愛(ài)的妹妹盧德維卡一起探望故里。青春年少的肖邦總愛(ài)坐在這小河邊,坐在小橋旁的這棵大樹(shù)下。他從華沙來(lái)此,總要走這條遍植垂柳的普通小道。當(dāng)年的柳條亦如今日一樣柔媚。甚至在去巴黎之前的幾個(gè)星期,他還專程從首都來(lái)到這里.跟故園告別。在他心目中,這小小的莊子就是整個(gè)祖國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村的象征。今天,我們目睹此情此景,思想深處也會(huì)閃現(xiàn)出整個(gè)馬佐夫舍地區(qū)的風(fēng)貌,肖邦也目睹過(guò)這一切,他熱愛(ài)這茅舍、小橋、流水。他就是在那繾綣的秋日,懷著無(wú)限依戀、惜別的心情,告別了這一切,途經(jīng)巴黎,浪跡天涯。不料這一別竟成永訣,成了為尋找虛幻的金羊毛而一去不返的遠(yuǎn)征?!?br/>我們恰好能在肖邦的瑪祖卡曲和夜曲里找到這平原的歌聲——凡是他那些直接留下了這兒時(shí)之國(guó)畫(huà)面的作品,我們都能發(fā)現(xiàn)一縷鄉(xiāng)音。
流亡生活、高度的文化修養(yǎng)、痛苦的心境和肖邦對(duì)自己使命的不凡見(jiàn)解,使這畫(huà)面復(fù)雜化了,或者說(shuō),像一層霧遮蔽了這些畫(huà)面。絢麗的大都會(huì)風(fēng)光,頻繁的旅行,豐富的經(jīng)歷,給他提供了另一種創(chuàng)作靈感。但是,既然他在自己生命的末日,在那遙遠(yuǎn)、寒冷的愛(ài)丁堡又懷念起“我的家、我的母親、我的姐妹”,我們就有理由想像,故鄉(xiāng)的朦朧景色也回到了他的心中。而今,我們也懷著激動(dòng)的心情瞻仰這些大樹(shù),這些灌木叢和這一片清凌凌的水。倘若此刻我們聽(tīng)到,或者親自彈奏偉大作曲家臨終前的最后一組瑪祖卡曲,我們必能從中聽(tīng)到昔日國(guó)內(nèi)歌聲的淡淡的旋律。由于他半世坎坷,命途多舛,也由于關(guān)山阻隔,有國(guó)難投,這一組瑪祖卡曲似乎是被萬(wàn)種離情、一懷愁緒所濾過(guò)而凈化了,跟鄉(xiāng)村的質(zhì)樸相距甚遠(yuǎn),但它們無(wú)疑是出自故里,跟這片土地有著千絲萬(wàn)縷的聯(lián)系。
當(dāng)我們?cè)谒瞪哪情g凹形小室里看到一只插滿鮮花或綠枝的大花瓶,我們就會(huì)想到那不是花瓶,而是一個(gè)源泉,它噴射出金光閃閃的清流——他的音樂(lè)取之不盡、用之不竭的清流。
世界各地的人都向這清流擁來(lái).為取得一瓢飲.為分享這馨香醉人的玉漿。當(dāng)人們?cè)谇锛净蛘呦募镜闹苣瑏?lái)到這小屋的周圍,靜靜地傾聽(tīng)室內(nèi)的鋼琴演奏的時(shí)候,再也沒(méi)有比它更動(dòng)人的景象了。世界上最杰出的鋼琴家都把能在這間房子里彈奏一曲肖邦的作品,表示對(duì)這圣地的敬意.引為莫大的榮幸。
27.請(qǐng)?jiān)谙旅鏅M線上填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)。
這四季景色里包含的美,是何等的 、 ,然而,又是何等的 、 !
28.聯(lián)系上下文,說(shuō)說(shuō)文中加線的“肖邦音樂(lè)的精神”具體指什么?


29. “馬佐夫舍地區(qū)的風(fēng)貌”具有什么特征?并請(qǐng)你用后文的原句來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)它跟肖邦音樂(lè)的關(guān)系。


30.下面對(duì)文章的分析鑒賞,不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是( )
A. “半世坎坷,命途多舛”、”關(guān)山阻隔,有國(guó)難投”、“萬(wàn)種離愁、一懷愁緒”,作者用準(zhǔn)確的語(yǔ)詞表達(dá)了肖邦的經(jīng)歷和心緒,而“凈化”、“千絲萬(wàn)縷的聯(lián)系”則說(shuō)明了祖國(guó)故土與肖邦音樂(lè)的關(guān)系。
B.文中提到了肖邦的瑪祖卡曲和夜曲,瑪祖卡是來(lái)自波蘭民間的舞蹈,波蘭民間的舞蹈和節(jié)奏給了肖邦音樂(lè)的靈感,而夜曲寂靜平和的特點(diǎn),正可以用來(lái)寄托他對(duì)祖國(guó)的滿腔熱愛(ài)和對(duì)故土的無(wú)限眷戀。
C.肖邦在他的出生地只度過(guò)了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)光,但肖邦對(duì)他的眷戀卻是有增無(wú)減,從少年時(shí)期的探望故里,到青年時(shí)代的故園告別,故鄉(xiāng)從此只能留存在他的夢(mèng)中。因此,我們才只能在夜曲中發(fā)現(xiàn)“一縷鄉(xiāng)音”。
D.作者不厭其煩地交待熱那佐瓦沃拉的風(fēng)光,肖邦故園春夏秋冬四季景色的變化,對(duì)故園形聲色彩的微妙差別,既是交待這里的環(huán)境特點(diǎn),更是為寫(xiě)出肖邦音樂(lè)的精髓和肖邦對(duì)這片故土的熱愛(ài)之情蓄勢(shì)。
(二)麻鞋之歌
葉 梓
①天水謠曰:秦安褐子清水麻。
②清水,多美妙的名字,多美妙的地方!這樣的地方,的確如其所名,有一條碧波蕩漾的河,曰牛頭河;這樣的地方,因?yàn)橛星迩宓暮铀匀痪陀猩虾玫穆椤绻f(shuō)清水是深藏于秦州大地東北角的一塊綠松石,那遍及四野的麻就是這塊綠松石上一簇簇鮮嫩的絨毛。其實(shí),早在久遠(yuǎn)的《詩(shī)經(jīng)》年代,麻作為一種傳統(tǒng)種植作物,就已經(jīng)成為人們衣著的原料了。這種遠(yuǎn)至《詩(shī)經(jīng)》年代的植物,至今還在清水一帶廣泛種植,想想,這是一件多么詩(shī)意的事。
③就像小麥呀玉米呀洋芋呀一樣,麻乃生靈飲食之需。而麻鞋,顯然是飲食之需的一次延伸了,但亦隱隱顯現(xiàn)出沉淀在天水人身上深沉的文化情趣。幾乎每年夏天,天一熱起來(lái),就能看到天水人會(huì)穿一雙精致的麻鞋出門。當(dāng)然,那些所謂的愛(ài)美的女子,已經(jīng)不穿了,寧愿去穿一雙走起來(lái)咣當(dāng)作響的高跟鞋。你穿你的高跟鞋,我穿我的清水麻鞋——盛載著時(shí)光痕跡的麻鞋,在這個(gè)燈紅酒綠的年代里大抵屬于那些老年人和中年人了。像我這種剛過(guò)而立之年卻喜歡穿麻鞋的人,常常被別人視為神經(jīng)質(zhì)。其實(shí),燠熱的夏天,穿一雙麻鞋,有什么不好呢!防潮防滑又透氣,腳下風(fēng)聲習(xí)習(xí),醫(yī)學(xué)上有按摩之功效,美學(xué)上還有鞋幫上的種種變化萬(wàn)千的圖案。
④況且,一雙麻鞋的誕生,是真正來(lái)自于雙手,不似流水線上出來(lái)的皮鞋、運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋那么枯燥和乏味。它沉浸著手藝的光芒,是農(nóng)業(yè)文明的一則注腳,是一段固定下來(lái)的美好時(shí)光。
⑤有一年夏天,我在清水縣草川鄉(xiāng)的一戶貧寒人家,見(jiàn)到了一雙麻鞋成為鞋的漫長(zhǎng)過(guò)程。主人五十開(kāi)外,憨厚,本分。他每年都種麻,不是為了食麻籽油,而是穿麻鞋。秋天的陽(yáng)光照在這家的院落里,安靜,美好。他在門外大樹(shù)過(guò)濾后的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)陽(yáng)光里,埋頭,認(rèn)真地做一雙麻鞋。先把早就編成的麻辮置于一平案上,盤成底,復(fù)用麻繩左右穿緊。這時(shí),他抬頭,有點(diǎn)木訥地說(shuō):“這就叫千層底。這樣,走的路長(zhǎng),腳也舒服?!比缓?,像栽秧苗一樣,在鞋底的邊上栽上稍粗一些的麻繩,做成鞋幫,一一串起來(lái),再做成鼻梁。這時(shí),就得用一種清水人名曰楦頭的工具,把鞋鼓起來(lái)——一雙麻鞋的雛形,大抵就出來(lái)了——但還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。如同一件精美的藝術(shù)品需要不斷地打磨一樣,麻鞋亦然。老人找出一種專門用來(lái)編織的鉤針,鉤出麻花辮鞋面和鞋耳。做工前備染,鞋遂成。
⑥老人老了,但眼睛不花。有著和女人一樣的精巧的手。他說(shuō):“做慣了,手哪會(huì)生呢!”那雙有著刀刻般紋理的雙手,一挑一鉤地完成這些動(dòng)作時(shí),額角都流出點(diǎn)點(diǎn)汗水。他用袖口一擦,訕訕一笑:“太緊張啦!”
⑦平常,他一定是一個(gè)人在院落里做的。那一定會(huì)更加自如,得心應(yīng)手。
⑧他還拿出家里攢下來(lái)的幾雙麻鞋。有腳尖頂端是紅色麻穗的“慈母思親”,有“單鞭救主”。每種樣式,各有寓意,有的甚至還藏著一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)古的故事或者傳說(shuō)呢。想想,古人真含蓄。把所思所想,隱藏在一雙鞋里。這時(shí)候,再看它,就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),最偉大的文化常常深藏在遙遠(yuǎn)僻深的民間。我不知道,公元759年流落天水且留下“麻鞋見(jiàn)天子,衣袖露兩肘”之佳句的大詩(shī)人杜甫,到底是穿一雙什么樣的麻鞋踟躕在秦州大地的。但在他詩(shī)句的背后,我看出了一個(gè)詩(shī)人的傷感和無(wú)奈。莫非,正是一雙產(chǎn)自清水的麻鞋,陪著他從天水到隴南,從隴南再南下成都。
⑨我想,古人既有“革皮之良,莫貴于麻”之說(shuō),這就是對(duì)麻的一種尊重.是對(duì)一種手藝的尊重,更是對(duì)大地恩情的尊重。我們善于忘記的現(xiàn)代人,真應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)尊重手藝和大地。所幸的是,至今,在夏天的清水,尚能看到一雙雙走在大街上的麻鞋,散發(fā)著自然的本質(zhì)之美,如同一場(chǎng)大自然移動(dòng)的展覽。
⑩但我更想穿上一雙清水麻鞋,流浪在祖國(guó)西北的土地上。
31.文章第一節(jié)為什么引用天水謠?


32.作者說(shuō)麻鞋“隱隱顯現(xiàn)出沉淀在天水人身上深沉的文化情趣”,請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要分析麻鞋顯現(xiàn)出哪些“文化情趣”。


33.文中老人是一個(gè)什么樣的形象?作品描寫(xiě)這一形象有什么作用?

34.閱讀全文,探究“麻鞋之歌”的內(nèi)涵。


五、文言文閱讀(共7分,其中35題1分,其余每小題2分)
于是張良至軍門見(jiàn)樊噲。樊噲?jiān)唬骸敖袢罩潞稳??”良曰:“甚急!今者?xiàng)莊拔劍舞,其意常在沛公也。”噲?jiān)唬骸按似纫?!臣?qǐng)入,與之同命?!眹埣磶矶苋胲婇T。交戟之衛(wèi)士欲止不內(nèi),樊噲側(cè)其盾以撞,衛(wèi)士仆地。噲遂入,披帷西向立,瞋目視項(xiàng)王,頭發(fā)上指,目眥盡裂。項(xiàng)王按劍而跽曰:“客何為者?”張良曰:“沛公之參乘樊噲者也?!表?xiàng)王曰:“壯士!賜之卮酒?!眲t與斗卮酒。噲拜謝,起,立而飲之。項(xiàng)王曰:“賜之彘肩。”則與一生彘肩。樊噲覆其盾于地,加彘肩上,拔劍切而啗之。項(xiàng)王曰:“壯士!能復(fù)飲乎?”樊噲?jiān)唬骸俺妓狼也槐埽淳瓢沧戕o!夫秦王有虎狼之心,殺人如不能舉,刑人如恐不勝,天下皆叛之。懷王與諸將約曰:‘先破秦入咸陽(yáng)者王之?!衽婀绕魄厝胂剃?yáng),豪毛不敢有所近,封閉宮室,還軍霸上,以待大王來(lái)。故遣將守關(guān)者,備他盜出入與非常也。勞苦而功高如此,未有封侯之賞,而聽(tīng)細(xì)說(shuō),欲誅有功之人,此亡秦之續(xù)耳。竊為大王不取也!”項(xiàng)王未有以應(yīng),曰:“坐。”樊噲從良坐。坐須臾,沛公起如廁,因招樊噲出。
沛公已出,項(xiàng)王使都尉陳平召沛公。沛公曰:“今者出,未辭也,為之奈何?”樊噲?jiān)唬骸按笮胁活櫦?xì)謹(jǐn),大禮不辭小讓。如今人方為刀俎,我為魚(yú)肉,何辭為?”于是遂去。乃令張良留謝。良問(wèn)曰:“大王來(lái)何操?”曰:“我持白璧一雙,欲獻(xiàn)項(xiàng)王。玉斗一雙,欲與亞父。會(huì)其怒,不敢獻(xiàn)。公為我獻(xiàn)之?!睆埩荚唬骸爸?jǐn)諾?!碑?dāng)是時(shí),項(xiàng)王軍在鴻門下,沛公軍在霸上,相去四十里。沛公則置車騎,脫身獨(dú)騎,與樊噲、夏侯嬰、靳強(qiáng)、紀(jì)信等四人持劍盾步走,從酈山下,道芷陽(yáng)間行。沛公謂張良曰:“從此道至吾軍,不過(guò)二十里耳。度我至軍中,公乃入。”
35.下面各項(xiàng)對(duì)課文內(nèi)容的理解,不正確的一項(xiàng)是( )
A.樊噲是劉邦的參乘,有保護(hù)劉邦的責(zé)任,但無(wú)與會(huì)資格。他在闖帳的情況下進(jìn)入宴席,但項(xiàng)羽并不當(dāng)場(chǎng)發(fā)作,可見(jiàn)“婦人之仁”確有其事。
B.樊噲此人粗中有細(xì),他的一番話聽(tīng)來(lái)似乎慷慨陳辭,但很注意處處將項(xiàng)羽放在極尊崇的地位,這也暗合自矜功伐的項(xiàng)羽的心意。
C.項(xiàng)羽內(nèi)心有愧,所以對(duì)樊噲的指責(zé)未有以應(yīng),而是優(yōu)禮有加,賜坐于他。自矜功伐而又為人不忍,雖一時(shí)成功,最后終不免于失敗。
D.樊噲這番陳詞與劉邦對(duì)項(xiàng)伯所說(shuō)大同小異,但由于他的身份較低,所以在他的話中我們更多看到的是對(duì)自己的辯解,是在澄清“真相”。
36.分別解釋下列句子中加點(diǎn)詞的意思。
①沛公之參乘樊噲者也 參乘:
②殺人如不能舉 舉:
③而聽(tīng)細(xì)說(shuō) 細(xì)說(shuō):
④乃令張良留謝 留謝:
37.將文中畫(huà)線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。
故遣將守關(guān)者,備他盜出入與非常也。
翻譯:
38.這段文字對(duì)劉邦的描寫(xiě)并不多,但我們?nèi)匀豢梢酝高^(guò)一些文字注意到他的性格,請(qǐng)結(jié)合所選內(nèi)容加以賞析。


六、作文(共35分)
39.閱讀下面的材料,按要求完成作文。
在生活中,人們遇到特別的事物、現(xiàn)象或行為時(shí),常常上前圍觀?!赌戏街苣酚幸痪涿裕骸瓣P(guān)注就是力量,圍觀改變中國(guó)?!比欢?,在魯迅的筆下,圍觀卻再現(xiàn)了國(guó)人的劣根性。
請(qǐng)以“圍觀”為話題,寫(xiě)一篇不少于750字的文章。
要求:①立意自定;②角度自選;③文體不限(詩(shī)歌除外);④不得抄襲。
草中期中試卷答案
的好的事情;②置疑:懷疑,多用于否定式;質(zhì)疑:提出疑問(wèn);③捉摸:猜測(cè),預(yù)料(多用于否定式;琢磨:雕刻和打磨;加工使精美;念zuó mo時(shí)作思索、考慮之意。)
7.D(不是比喻,其余三句為比喻句)
8·A 9.A 10.A
15、C
二、16、第一位 黃宗羲
三、22、匹夫之有重于社稷也 23、其勢(shì)不俱生
24、臣所以去親戚而事君者
25、亦余心之所善兮 26、佯狂不知所之者
四、27、樸素、淡雅 持久、深沉
30、C
34、①對(duì)清水這片土地的贊美和歌頌;②對(duì)麻的尊重,對(duì)做麻鞋的清水人的贊美;③對(duì)傳統(tǒng)手工藝文化的尊重和對(duì)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)文明的尊重與留戀。(答出兩點(diǎn)得滿分)
五、35、(D)36、 參乘:坐在車右侍衛(wèi)的人,又叫陪乘 舉:盡
細(xì)說(shuō):小人離間之言 留謝:留下來(lái)辭謝
37、特意派遣將領(lǐng)把守函谷關(guān)的原因,是為了防備其他盜賊的出入和意外的變故。
38、機(jī)敏精細(xì)、能謀善斷。趁氣氛稍緩時(shí)托詞離席,離去時(shí)不忘留下答謝禮品,匆忙中

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