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安徽省黃山市田家炳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2012-2013學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試試題(5科6份,答案不全)

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安徽省黃山市田家炳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2012-2013學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試試題(5科6份,答案不全)

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安徽省黃山市田家炳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2012-2013學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試數(shù)學(xué)(理)試題.
一、選擇題(每題5分,共10小題)
1、設(shè)函數(shù)在R上可導(dǎo),則等于( )。
A. B. C. D.以上都不對(duì)
2、復(fù)數(shù)的值為( )。
A. B. C. D.
3、若則的最小值是( )。
A.2 B. C. D.3
4、若,則時(shí),是( )。
A. B. C. D.非以上答案
5、用反證法證明命題:若整系數(shù)一元二次方程有有理數(shù)根,那么
中至少有一個(gè)是偶數(shù),下列假設(shè)中正確的是 ( )
A.假設(shè)都是偶數(shù); B.假設(shè)都不是偶數(shù);
C.假設(shè)至多有一個(gè)偶數(shù); D.假設(shè)至多有兩個(gè)偶數(shù)。
6、函數(shù)的單調(diào)遞減區(qū)間為( )
A.(-∞ ,-1)或(0,1] B.(0,1] C.[1,+∞) D.(0,+∞)
7、“因指數(shù)函數(shù)是增函數(shù)(大前提),而是指數(shù)函數(shù)(小前提),所以是增函數(shù)(結(jié)論)”,上面推理的錯(cuò)誤是( )。
A.大前提錯(cuò)導(dǎo)致結(jié)論錯(cuò) B.小前提錯(cuò)導(dǎo)致結(jié)論錯(cuò)
C.推理形式錯(cuò)導(dǎo)致結(jié)論錯(cuò) D.大前提和小前提錯(cuò)都導(dǎo)致結(jié)論錯(cuò)
8、定積分的值是 ( )
A.0 B.2 C.4 D.-2
9、設(shè)是上的奇函數(shù),當(dāng)時(shí),,且,則不等式的解集是( )
A. B.
C. D.
10、若函數(shù)的導(dǎo)函數(shù)在區(qū)間上是減函數(shù),則函數(shù)在區(qū)間上的圖象可能是( )
二、填空題(每題5分,共25分
11、,則的最小值是 。
12、若函數(shù)在上沒有極值點(diǎn),則實(shí)數(shù)的取值范圍是 。
13、= 。
14、過原點(diǎn)作曲線的切線,求切線方程為 。
15、以下說法正確的有 (填正確的序號(hào))。
①一個(gè)函數(shù)若在處的導(dǎo)數(shù)為零,則這個(gè)函數(shù)在處一定取得極值。
②定積分S=的幾何意義就是函數(shù)的曲線與直線以及軸所圍成圖形的面積。
③函數(shù)在閉區(qū)間上的極大值就是最大值,極小值就是最小值。
④歸納推理和類比推理都是兩種合情推理,通過這兩種方法推理所得到的的結(jié)論不一定正確。
⑤若 。
2012—2013黃山市田家炳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期
數(shù)學(xué)(理科)期中考試卷(Ⅱ)
(滿分150分 時(shí)間120分鐘)
一、選擇題(每題5分,共50分)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
二、填空題(每題5分,共25分,請(qǐng)注意正確的書寫,字跡工整)
11、 12、
13、 14、
15、
三、解答與證明題(共6大題,共計(jì)75分,解答與證明要注意正確格式以及推導(dǎo)步驟,否則酌情扣分)
16、分別求解下列關(guān)于x的不等式
(1)(6分) (2)(6分)
[21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)]
17、(12分)已知曲線的圖象經(jīng)過點(diǎn),且在處的切線方程是,(1)求的解析式; (2)求曲線過點(diǎn)的切線的方程.
[來源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)]
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)
18、(12分)已知是全不相等的正實(shí)數(shù),求證:.
19、(13分)若為實(shí)數(shù),且,
求證:中至少有一個(gè)大于0.
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)
20、(13分)已知數(shù)列滿足:,
(Ⅰ)計(jì)算的值;
(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)的結(jié)果猜想的通項(xiàng)公式,并用數(shù)學(xué)歸納法證明你的結(jié)論.
[來源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)]
21、(13分)已知函數(shù),
(Ⅰ)求函數(shù)的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間;
(Ⅱ)若不等式在區(qū)間(0,+上恒成立,求的取值范圍;
(III)求證:
2012—2013黃山市田家炳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二第二學(xué)期期中考試
數(shù)學(xué)試題參考答案
一、選擇題(每題5分,共50分)
二、填空題(每題5分,共25分,請(qǐng)注意正確的書寫,字跡工整)
三、解答與證明題(共6大題,共計(jì)75分,解答與證明要注意正確格式以及推導(dǎo)步驟,否則酌情扣分)
16、分別求解下列不等式(12分)
(6分)(1)解:原不等式轉(zhuǎn)化為:
即:
(6分)(2)解:分步討論如下
①當(dāng)原不等式轉(zhuǎn)化為
即:
②當(dāng)
即:
③當(dāng)
即:
綜合①②③可得原不等式的解集為:
17、(12分)(1)解:因?yàn)?br/>所以,又因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)在處的切線方程是
所以
又因?yàn)榈膱D像過(0,1)
所以
所以
(2)解:設(shè)函數(shù)在切點(diǎn)(—1,0)處的斜率為
所以由點(diǎn)斜式可得切線方程為
18、(12分)證明:要證明
只需證明
又全不相等,
命題得證.
20、(13分)解:(Ⅰ) 由,當(dāng)時(shí),
當(dāng)時(shí), ,時(shí),
(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)猜想
證明:(1) 當(dāng)時(shí),成立
(2)假設(shè)時(shí)(猜想成立,即有
那么,當(dāng)時(shí)有
即時(shí)成立.
綜合(1) 和(2),由數(shù)學(xué)歸納法可知成立.


又∵

21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) -- 中國(guó)最大型、最專業(yè)的中小學(xué)教育資源門戶網(wǎng)站。 版權(quán)所有@21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)本資料來自于資源最齊全的21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)www.21cnjy.com
安徽省黃山市田家炳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2012-2013學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試歷史試題
高二文科歷史試卷
1、 選擇題(本大題共30小題,每小題2分,共60分。在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)符合題意。請(qǐng)將正確選項(xiàng)填寫在后面的方框內(nèi)。)
1.在中國(guó)古代“家國(guó)一體”的社會(huì)中,忠孝觀念源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng),其源頭是
A.郡縣制 B.宗法制 C.君主專制 D.中央集權(quán)制
2.合理的制度是實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)公平的重要力量。下列制度促進(jìn)了社會(huì)公平的是
A.世襲制 B.分封制 C.科舉制 D.行省制
3.有史學(xué)家認(rèn)為,從秦漢起,官僚體制就是中國(guó)制度的核心問題,而這個(gè)核心問題又可以分成兩個(gè)大的子問題,一是官僚的選拔問題,二是官僚體系內(nèi)部的權(quán)力制衡問題。隋唐時(shí)期統(tǒng)治者解決“官僚體系內(nèi)部的權(quán)力制衡”問題的重要舉措是
A.廢分封,置郡縣 B.建立法律體系
C.確立三省六部制 D.實(shí)行科舉制
4.宋朝形成了“中書主民,樞密院主兵,三司主財(cái),各不相知”的局面。這反映出
A.宰相職權(quán)范圍擴(kuò)大 B.專制皇權(quán)達(dá)到頂峰
C.君權(quán)對(duì)相權(quán)的制約 D.中央對(duì)地方控制加強(qiáng)
5.元朝時(shí)期,管理偏遠(yuǎn)民族地區(qū)的部門是
A.宣慰司 B.中書省 C.理藩院 D.行中書省
6.甲午戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后的“公車上書”與巴黎和會(huì)時(shí)的五四運(yùn)動(dòng)都是愛國(guó)救亡運(yùn)動(dòng),但兩者的規(guī)模與影響差別甚大,其主要原因在于
A. 民族覺醒程度與群眾基礎(chǔ)不同 B. 外交失利導(dǎo)致的損害程度不同
C. 大眾傳媒發(fā)展水平與方式不同 D.列強(qiáng)攫取中國(guó)利權(quán)的手段不同21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)
7.魯迅說:“因?yàn)槎嗄晔苤致裕秃瓦@‘洋氣’為仇,更進(jìn)一步,則故意和這‘洋氣’反一調(diào):他們活動(dòng),我偏靜坐;他們講科學(xué),我偏扶乩;他們穿短衣,我偏穿長(zhǎng)衫;他們重衛(wèi)生,我偏吃蒼蠅;他們健康,我偏生病……”他描述的現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)在
A.太平天國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)中 B.義和團(tuán)運(yùn)動(dòng)中
C.辛亥革命中 D.新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)中
8.2009年2月25日法國(guó)佳士德拍賣行不顧中國(guó)的反對(duì),在巴黎拍賣圓明園流失文物鼠首和兔首銅像.導(dǎo)致此文物流落海外的事件是
A.第一次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) B.第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
C.甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) D.日本全面侵華
9.1937年8月7日,國(guó)民政府在南京召集有中央及地方軍政要員參加的國(guó)防會(huì)議,討論了《國(guó)軍作戰(zhàn)指導(dǎo)計(jì)劃》,正式確定了“抗戰(zhàn)到底,全面抗戰(zhàn)”,“采取持久消耗戰(zhàn)略”的基本戰(zhàn)略方針;南京失守后,蔣介石發(fā)表告國(guó)民書,聲稱:“中國(guó)持久抗戰(zhàn),其最后決勝之中心,不但不在南京抑且不在各大城市,而實(shí)寄于全國(guó)之鄉(xiāng)村與廣大強(qiáng)固之民心”。對(duì)這段材料的理解不正確的是
A.國(guó)民政府確定了持久抗戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)略 B.國(guó)民政府號(hào)召全國(guó)民眾奮起抗日
C.國(guó)民黨軍隊(duì)決定開辟敵后戰(zhàn)場(chǎng) D.國(guó)民政府表達(dá)了抗戰(zhàn)到底的決心
10.新華社特稿《在歷史關(guān)節(jié)點(diǎn)上——中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨八十六年回眸》一文中用以下關(guān)鍵詞概括了中國(guó)新民主主義革命的重要關(guān)節(jié)點(diǎn),按先后順序排列正確的是
A.日出東方 力挽狂瀾 星火燎原 燈塔指引 進(jìn)京趕考
B.力挽狂瀾 進(jìn)京趕考 日出東方 燈塔指引 星火燎原
C.日出東方 星火燎原 力挽狂瀾 燈塔指引 進(jìn)京趕考
D.力挽狂瀾 日出東方 進(jìn)京趕考 星火燎原 燈塔指引
11.列寧在“四月提綱”里提出了俄國(guó)革命任務(wù)的轉(zhuǎn)變,毛澤東在《新民主主義論》里,提出中國(guó)革命必須分兩步走,二者都主張
A.把民主革命轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樯鐣?huì)主義革命 B.民族革命是階級(jí)革命的前提
C.反帝反封建二者缺一不可 D.要用社會(huì)革命來推動(dòng)生產(chǎn)力革命
12. 1953年2月14日我國(guó)發(fā)行的一套標(biāo)題為《偉大的蘇聯(lián)十月革命35周年紀(jì)念》郵票,但很快就收回,你認(rèn)為主要原因可能是
A.受到蘇聯(lián)政府的強(qiáng)烈抗議 B.斯大林去世,中蘇關(guān)系破裂
C.印刷質(zhì)量太差 D.十月革命時(shí)不能稱蘇聯(lián)
13.1987年,臺(tái)灣民眾發(fā)起返鄉(xiāng)運(yùn)動(dòng),印發(fā)《我們已沉默了四十年》的傳單30萬份。傳單寫道:“難道我們沒有父母?而我們的父母是生是死不得而知。我們只要求:‘生’則讓我們回去奉上一杯茶;‘死’則讓我們回去獻(xiàn)上一炷香。”這一運(yùn)動(dòng)直接促成了
A.臺(tái)灣當(dāng)局允許居民赴大陸探親 B.連戰(zhàn)的大陸“和平之旅”
C.海峽兩岸“九二共識(shí)”的達(dá)成 D.海峽兩岸“三通”的實(shí)現(xiàn)
14.2012年2月15日國(guó)務(wù)院臺(tái)辦舉行新聞發(fā)布會(huì)時(shí)表示,海協(xié)會(huì)、海基會(huì)第八次會(huì)談將于上半年在臺(tái)灣舉行,這將進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)兩岸關(guān)系的發(fā)展。海協(xié)會(huì)與海基會(huì)的交流活動(dòng)始于
A. 兩岸“三通”的實(shí)現(xiàn) B. 2005年“和平之旅”
C.《告臺(tái)灣同胞書》的發(fā)表 D. 兩會(huì)商談達(dá)成“九二共識(shí)”
15. 由中央新影音像出版社出版發(fā)行的新中國(guó)外交歷程紀(jì)念光盤,共12集,每一集的標(biāo)題反映了這一時(shí)期的外交特點(diǎn)。其中能夠反映新中國(guó)七十年代外交特點(diǎn)的標(biāo)題是
A.“另起爐灶”、“分道揚(yáng)鑣”、“播種友誼”
B.“斗智斗勇”、“再次較量”、“峰回路轉(zhuǎn)”
C.“另起爐灶”、“跨洋握手”、“揚(yáng)眉吐氣”
D.“揚(yáng)眉吐氣”、“跨洋握手”、“冰釋雪融”
16.公元前399年經(jīng)過抽簽的方式,雅典從自愿報(bào)名的候選人中隨機(jī)選出501人,組成陪審團(tuán),負(fù)責(zé)審判蘇格拉底。有資格入選“陪審團(tuán)”的應(yīng)是
A.全體雅典人民 B.雅典貴族
C.來自波斯的雅典商人 D.雅典成年男性公民
17.“為了保護(hù)窮人們不受法官濫用職權(quán)之苦,他開始制訂一項(xiàng)條款,使受冤枉的市民有權(quán)利向30名雅典同胞組成的公民陪審團(tuán)面陳冤情。”這里的“他”是指
A.梭倫 B.克里斯提尼 C.伯利克里 D.蘇格拉底
18.下列各項(xiàng)中,不屬于雅典民主政治的特點(diǎn)是
A.人民主權(quán) B.分權(quán)制衡 C.輪番而治 D.直接民主
19.恩格斯說:“羅馬法……包含著資本主義時(shí)期的大多數(shù)法律關(guān)系。”下列表述符合恩格斯論斷的是
A.羅馬法是第一部資產(chǎn)階級(jí)成文法典 B.羅馬法是羅馬帝國(guó)統(tǒng)治的有力支柱
C.羅馬法維護(hù)了羅馬的共和制 D.羅馬法對(duì)近代歐美國(guó)家的立法產(chǎn)生了重大影響
20.有人認(rèn)為英國(guó)維多利亞女王(1837~1901年在位)之所以享有盛譽(yù),不是因?yàn)樗龀隽耸裁崔Z動(dòng)的事業(yè),而是因?yàn)樗裁炊疾蛔觥S纱丝梢姡踉谟?guó)
A.無所事事      B.“統(tǒng)而不治” C.掌控議會(huì)    D.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)內(nèi)閣
21.2008年金融風(fēng)暴橫掃全球,英國(guó)政府提出一系列救市法案,如果這些法案在下院不能通過,當(dāng)時(shí)的布朗首相可以:①要求投反對(duì)票的議員退出議會(huì) ②率全體內(nèi)閣成員辭職 ③呈請(qǐng)女王解散下院提前大選 ④呈請(qǐng)女王做出最終裁決
A.①④ B.①② C.②④ D.②③
22.19世紀(jì),工業(yè)革命推動(dòng)了歐美資產(chǎn)階級(jí)代議制的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。下列各項(xiàng)中,體現(xiàn)了這一趨勢(shì)的是
A.英國(guó)責(zé)任內(nèi)閣制的形成 B.1832年英國(guó)議會(huì)改革
C.美國(guó)聯(lián)邦共和體制的建立 D.德國(guó)君主立憲政體的確立
23.法國(guó)托克維爾在《論美國(guó)的民主》一書中認(rèn)為:美國(guó)聯(lián)邦制是“為了把因國(guó)家之大而產(chǎn)生的好處和因國(guó)家之小而產(chǎn)生的好處結(jié)合起來”。對(duì)作者觀點(diǎn)理解最全面的是
A.聯(lián)邦制加強(qiáng)了中央政府權(quán)力 B.三權(quán)分立實(shí)現(xiàn)了分權(quán)制衡
C.地方各州自治權(quán)力不斷增強(qiáng) D.聯(lián)邦制有利于中央集權(quán)與地方分權(quán)結(jié)合
24.根據(jù)美國(guó)憲法規(guī)定,美國(guó)行政部、院、署、局等機(jī)關(guān)首長(zhǎng),以及其他數(shù)百名聯(lián)邦政府高級(jí)官員的產(chǎn)生方式是
A.人民選舉產(chǎn)生 B.總統(tǒng)任命產(chǎn)生
C.國(guó)會(huì)選舉產(chǎn)生 D.各州候選人競(jìng)選產(chǎn)生
25.法蘭西第三共和國(guó)憲法的一項(xiàng)修正條文規(guī)定:“凡曾經(jīng)統(tǒng)治過法國(guó)的家族不得當(dāng)選為共和國(guó)總統(tǒng)”。這一修正條文的意義在于
A.消滅了法國(guó)的保守勢(shì)力 B.摒棄了封建的等級(jí)制度
C.平民可直選法國(guó)總統(tǒng) D.有利于確立和鞏固共和制
26.下列關(guān)于德意志第二帝國(guó)宰相的職權(quán),表述正確的是
A.憲法賦予首相國(guó)家最高權(quán)力 B.帝國(guó)首相對(duì)皇帝負(fù)責(zé)
C.帝國(guó)首相只對(duì)聯(lián)邦會(huì)議負(fù)責(zé) D.內(nèi)閣大臣均由帝國(guó)首相任命
27.下列憲法中,賦予議會(huì)制約政府的權(quán)力最小的是
A.1787年美國(guó)憲法 B.1789年《人權(quán)宣言》
C.1871年《德意志帝國(guó)憲法》 D.1875年法蘭西第三共和國(guó)憲法
28.近代資產(chǎn)階級(jí)代議制的共同特點(diǎn)不包括
A.議會(huì)立法 B.分權(quán)制衡 C.直接民主 D.政黨政治
29.下列事件的先后順序是
①中美正式建立外交關(guān)系 ②中國(guó)恢復(fù)在聯(lián)合國(guó)的合法席位
③中日正式建立外交關(guān)系 ④中美上海《聯(lián)合公報(bào)》發(fā)表
A.①②③④ B.③④①②
C.①②④③ D.②④③①
30. 歷史文獻(xiàn)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)“西方列強(qiáng)”“東方國(guó)家”和“南北對(duì)話”等涉及方位的概念,
它包含的不僅僅是地域位置,更含有深刻的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)內(nèi)涵。在歷史文獻(xiàn)中,二戰(zhàn)后的“西方”概念的內(nèi)涵是
A.西歐主要資本主義國(guó)家 B.大西洋兩岸的歐美國(guó)家[來源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)]
C.以美國(guó)為首的資本主義國(guó)家 D.歐洲與美洲的所有國(guó)家
請(qǐng)將選擇題答案填寫在下列表格中
序號(hào) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案
序號(hào) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)
序號(hào) 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 3021世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)
答案
31.(30分)閱讀材料,回答問題:
材料一 “光榮革命”取得巨大成功,它既完成了消滅專制王權(quán)的任務(wù),又沒有割斷歷史、超越傳統(tǒng)。原有的君主制形式繼承下來,……國(guó)家主權(quán)的重心已無可挽回地從國(guó)王一邊轉(zhuǎn)到議會(huì)一邊。
──程漢大《文化傳統(tǒng)與政治變革——英國(guó)議會(huì)制度》
材料二 (1952年4月)杜魯門總統(tǒng)以時(shí)值朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)全國(guó)實(shí)行緊急狀態(tài)為名,發(fā)布總統(tǒng)第10340號(hào)行政命令,下令占用(這些)鋼鐵廠,并以聯(lián)邦政府名義經(jīng)營(yíng)之,……。鋼鐵公司就政府占用提起訴訟。最高法院以6∶3做出判決,……認(rèn)為政府占用違反憲法。
──《擴(kuò)張與限制:美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)權(quán)力》
材料三 民國(guó)初期國(guó)歌:亞東開發(fā)中華早,揖美追歐,舊邦新造。飄揚(yáng)五色旗,民國(guó)榮光,錦繡河山普照。我同胞,鼓舞文明,世界和平永保。
──陳旭麓《近代中國(guó)社會(huì)的新陳代謝》
材料四 新中國(guó)的建立,使中國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)了從兩千多年的封建專制政治、近代以來照搬西方民主政治模式的失敗嘗試向新型人民民主政治的偉大跨越。
──2005年《中國(guó)的民主政治建設(shè)》白皮書
材料五 改革開放的三十多年,民主法制建設(shè)不斷發(fā)展,中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義法律體系形成,社會(huì)主義法治國(guó)家建設(shè)成績(jī)顯著,行政體系改革逐漸深入,司法體制和工作機(jī)制改革取得新進(jìn)展。……我們將堅(jiān)定不移高舉中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義偉大旗幟,既不走封閉僵化的老路、也不走改旗易幟的邪路。
──胡錦濤在中共十八大上的報(bào)告(2012年11月)
(1)據(jù)材料一說明“沒有割斷歷史、超越傳統(tǒng)”的含義。(4分)
(2)據(jù)材料二,說明1952年鋼鐵公司占用案判決的結(jié)果及依據(jù)。據(jù)此指出美國(guó)最高法院的權(quán)力。(6分)
(3)美國(guó)前總統(tǒng)喬治·布什曾說過“人類千萬年的歷史,最為珍貴的是實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)統(tǒng)治者的馴服,實(shí)現(xiàn)了把他們關(guān)在籠子里的夢(mèng)想。”概括材料一、二“馴服”統(tǒng)治者的共同途徑。(4分)
(4)據(jù)材料三并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),指出近代中國(guó)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命派為“揖美追歐”,實(shí)現(xiàn)“舊邦新造”,曾力圖把西方哪些民主政治制度移植于中國(guó)?(6分)
(5)據(jù)材料四并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),概括新中國(guó)成立初期在“新型人民民主政治”建設(shè)上取得哪些成就?(4分)
(6)據(jù)材料五并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),指出新時(shí)期我國(guó)是如何加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義民主法制建設(shè)的?(6分)
32.(10分)閱讀材料,回答問題:
材料一 維多利亞女王(1819—1901),在英國(guó)歷史上在位時(shí)間長(zhǎng)達(dá)64年。……據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì), 1850年時(shí),不列顛生產(chǎn)世界上40%的機(jī)器,半數(shù)的棉紗和鐵,2/3的煤;1870年時(shí),不列顛生產(chǎn)世界一半的銅;1880年已擁有世界商船的1/3……凡屬議會(huì)通過的議案,女王總是毫無例外地簽署,使之盡快成為法律……她逐漸淪為“統(tǒng)而不治”者,丘吉爾夸獎(jiǎng)她“樹立了君主制的新典范”。1842年12月,她批準(zhǔn)了由中英政府簽署的極不平等的《南京條約》,她為自己的國(guó)家又打開了一條新的殖民通道而躊躇滿志。在她彌留之際,她最不放心的卻是在南非進(jìn)行殖民戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的侵略者們,用手勢(shì)及書寫的方式詢問關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的一切細(xì)節(jié)。
──《維多利亞女王傳》
材料二 學(xué)者馬勇認(rèn)為:晚清政局的糜爛,不能完全怪罪于統(tǒng)治者的錯(cuò)誤政策,而是歷史長(zhǎng)期積累的必然結(jié)果。如果一味把中國(guó)的失敗都夸大到必須由一兩個(gè)執(zhí)政者負(fù)責(zé),這種看法無疑偏離了實(shí)事求是的客觀標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。慈禧只是在她的歷史角色上做了必然要做的一些事情而已。有哪個(gè)偉大人物能夠在這樣的思想醬缸中勵(lì)精圖治,挽救大清這艘在怒海驚濤中下沉的破船呢?
──《慈禧傳》
(1)據(jù)材料一,概括維多利亞女王受到英國(guó)人民尊敬的原因。(4分)
(2)簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)述材料二的觀點(diǎn)。(6分)
高二文科歷史答案2013-4-28
選擇題
材料分析題
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) -- 中國(guó)最大型、最專業(yè)的中小學(xué)教育資源門戶網(wǎng)站。 版權(quán)所有@21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)本資料來自于資源最齊全的21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)www.21cnjy.com
安徽省黃山市田家炳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2012-2013學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題.
(滿分:150分 時(shí)間:120分鐘)
第I卷 (選擇題,共115分)
第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié)。滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a school B. In a restaurant C. In a store
2. What will the woman do
A. Buy a cup B. Return the cup C. Repair the cup
3. What does the woman mean
A. She doesn’t like her time here.
B.She wants the man to stay longer.
C. She won’t be able to spend time with the man.
4. How much is a two-term course
A. $50 B.$90 C. $120
5. What does the man want to be
A. A secretary. B. A shop assistant. C.A Chinese teacher.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題. 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
請(qǐng)聽第6段材料,回答6、7題。
6. With whom does the man live now
A. His oldest son. B.His two grandsons. C.His youngest son.
7.How often does the man’s second son visit him
A. Twice a year B.Once a week C. Twice a week
請(qǐng)聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8. What kind of tickets for Beijing can be bought
A. Standing tickets on August 30.
B. Standing tickets on August 29.
C.Tickets with seats on August 29.
9. How will the two speakers probably go to Beijing
A. By bus B. By train C. By air
請(qǐng)聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. Where is the woman from
A. America B. China C. Canada
11. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. Cultural diversity of America.
B.The difference between China and America.
C.America’s diversity of landscape and climate.
12. What do we know from the conversation
A. Alaska and Texas have the same climate.
B. Days of sunshine of different states vary.
C. North America doesn’t get much rain.
請(qǐng)聽第9段材料,回答13至16題。
13. What’s the possible realationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Reader and writer C.Student and librarian
14. Which book was published in 1983
A. Time for bed B. Possum Magic C. Reading Magic
15. What is the book Reading Magic about
A. The effect of reading aloud to children.
B.The importance of reading aloud alone
C. The effect of reading different books.
16. How many books has Mem Fox wrotten for children and adults
A. Over 10 B. Over 30 C. Over 40
請(qǐng)聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.Which of the following words can best describe the day of the speaker had
A. Exciting B. Unlucky C. Tiring
18.What is the speaker probably
A. A student B. A teacher C. A policeman
19. Why did the speaker get a parking ticket
A. His car was parked too long.
B. His car took up too much space.
C. He left his a car in a wrong place.21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)
20. What do we know about the speaker
A. He missed supper because signing up for all his courses.
B. He was delayed on the highway for almost two hours.
C.He has got a dental appointment at 8:30pm.
第二部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共l 5小題;每小題1分。滿分1 5分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21.When we are faced with _____ failure, it is the most important to keep up ____ good state of mind.
  A. /; a      B. a; /      C. the; /     D. /; the
22.The plant of this kind does not grow well in soils ______the one for which it has been specially developed.
  A. outside    B. other than   C. beyond    D. rather than
23.This teaching method must be very effective, for I’ve seen it ________ teaching by many different teachers.
A. applying to B. being applied to C. applied to D. applied for
24.If Vivian go on working like this, she'll ________ sooner or later.
  A. break down  B. give up   C. get down  D. hold on
25.It’s not easy for us to get in touch with each other. Let’s keep in touch ______ writing often.
A. with B. of C. on D. by
26.—I’m sorry, but the headmaster isn’t here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back
—No, I’ll call him later. If I call again in an hour, do you think he ____
A. arrives B. has arrived C. will arrive D. will have arrived
27.— Why does Henry know so much about Egypt
  — He ________ have been there, or...
  A. must     B. oughtn’t to   C. may     D. can’t
28.To all the people here _______ the honour for the success of the project.
A. belong to B. belongs to C. belong D. belongs
29.If only I to my English teacher’s advice! I feel very regretful.
A. listening B. listen C. am listening D. had listened
30. —Every student in our school is very careful about the flu.
—Of course.______, they will be infected with it.
A. If not B. However C. If so D. Besides
31.I have kept that photograph ________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in Beijing.
A. which     B. where    C. whether    D. when
32.It is _______ that she helped other left-behind classmates with their lessons after school.
A. worthy of being praised B. worth being praised
C. worth praised D. worthy to praise
33.— Do you play badminton after work
— Yes, ________ . But playing football is my favorite sport.
A. more or less   B. once in a while  C. time and again   D. sooner or later
34.---Would you do me a favor and carry these books
---___.
A.Yes, that’s right B.No trouble C.Never mind D.With pleasure
35.—Go out Why not stay home and watch the cartoon film you like
— _______ You promised to take me out for dinner.
A. Great!    B. Why me!   C. Come on!  D. Not at all!
第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分.滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意。然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
It was the afternoon of December 24, the day before Christmas, but I had to stay to tidy the office. The only thing that 36 __ my day was the beautifully decorated 37 in our waiting room and a 38 sent to me by a fellow I was dating—a dozen long-stemmed red roses.
Suddenly, our receptionist(接待員) came and said there was a lady outside that urgently needed to speak with me. As I stepped out, I noticed a young 39 woman with a baby in her arms standing there. 40 , she explained that her husband——a prisoner in a nearby prison—was my next patient. She told me she wasn’t 41 to visit her husband in prison and 42 he had never seen his son. So she 43  me to let her wait here ahead of time. I agreed. 44 , it was Christmas Eve.
A short time later, her husband arrived—with chains on his feet, cuffs(手銬) on his hands, and two armed guards 45 him. The woman’s tired face 46 when her husband took a seat beside her. I watched them laugh, cry, and share their 47 . He seemed like a gentle and honest man.
At the end of the 48 , the man had to go back and I 49 him a Merry Christmas. He smiled and thanked me and said he felt saddened(悲傷) by the 50 that he hadn’t been able to get his wife 51 for Christmas. On hearing this, I was 52 with a wonderful idea.
I’ll never forget the 53 on both their faces as the prisoner gave his wife the
beautiful, red roses. I’m not sure who 54 the most joy—the husband in giving, the wife in receiving, or myself in having the opportunity to share in this 55 moment.
36.A. enjoyed B. brightened C. relaxed. D. presented
37.A. office B. Christmas Father C. Christmas tree D. furniture
38.A. gift B. regards C. message D. package
39.A. ordinary-looking B.good-looking C. tired-looking D. frightened-looking
40.A. Happily B. Quietly C. Excitedly D. Nervously
41.A. going B. determined C. expected D. allowed
42.A. why B. how C. that D. when
43.A. persuaded B. demanded C. begged D. pleased
44.A. After all B. In all C. All in all D. Above all
45.A. near B. around C. behind D. before
46.A. turned pale B. went red C. lit up D. went away
47.A. child B. tears C. joy D. sorrows
48.A. meeting B. appointment C. discussion D. conversation
49.A. said B. showed C. wished D. hoped
50.A. words B. fact C. idea D. scene
51.A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
52.A. encouraged B. struck C. provided D. inspired
53.A. sadness B. happiness C. look D. smiles
54.A. experienced B. received C. gave D. accepted
55.A. unforgettable B. sad C. happy D. special
第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題的所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
My husband and I both work from home.We have four children, so the times when I am alone in the house are few and far between.Like many work-at-home moms, when I do get a chance to be by myself ,I do something, whether it’s related to my career or taking care of the household chores (家務(wù)).
One Thursday,things really came to a head.My husband was heading out to the gym,just thinking that I had nothing to do but watch the twins.My older boys were making plans with their friends without bothering me and they were expecting me to drive them there.The twins,being young,wanted my undivided attention.Even my customers seemed to be demanding that day.They sounded not satisfied with the products and wanted to cut down the prices more.Nobody bothered to ask if I might have plans of my own.But the truth was, I seldom did have any plans for myself, and everyone knew it. I always put their needs before my own.They took advantage of that.
The next day,when the kids were at school, I headed for the movie theater—alone.I’d never been to the movies alone before.Would I look pitiful going to the theater by myself Was I being silly by seeing a movie when so much work awaited me at home I forced myself to take back these thoughts.And then I walked into the theater with my head held high and enjoyed every minute of the movie.For a couple of hours, I was nobody’s wife or mother.I was just myself.
From that point on,I decided that Fridays would be mine,at least for a couple of hours.Some Fridays, I head for the beach with a good book.Other Fridays, I go shopping.I really look forward to my Fridays after a long week of caring for my family.
By forcing myself to slow down and put the needs of my family out of my mind, I feel closer to myself.I’m not completely responsible for caring for my family.I don’t need to do it all myself. I just need to remember to spare some time to be with myself.
56.The underlined words“few and far between”mean .
A. rare B. much C. busy D. hard
57. What does the writer do when she is alone at home before
A.She will do what she likes.
B.She will go to see a film.
C.She will fill that time with much work.
D.She allows herself to have a good rest.
58.How did the writer feel before she entered the cinema
A.Relaxed. B.A little excited.
C.Hopeful. D.A little worried.
59.What is the biggest benefit that the writer got from her decision
A.She has her husband share the housework.
B.She no longer overloads herself too much.
C.She has the time to develop her own hobbies.
D.She learns to put her own needs in the first place.
B
When someone says , “Well , I guess I’ll have to go to face the music,” It doesn’t mean he is planning to go to a concert . It is something far less pleasant , like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this or that , and why you did not do this or that . Sour (刺耳)music , indeed , but it has to be faced .
The phrase “to face the music” is familiar to every American , young and old . It is at least 100 years old . Where did the expression come from
The first information comes from the American writer James Fenimore Cooper . He said—in 1851—that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings (側(cè))to go on stage . After they got their clue(暗示)to go on , they often said , “It’s time to go to face the music.” And that is exactly what they did —face the orchestra(管弦樂隊(duì))which was just below the stage .
An actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of the audience that might be friendly or perhaps unfriendly , especially if he forgot his lines. But he had to go out .
So, “to face the music” came to mean : having to go through something , no matter how unpleasant the experience might be , because you knew you had no choice .
The other explanation comes from the army . Men had to face inspection(檢閱)by their leader . The soldiers worried about how well they looked . Was their equipment clean—shiny enough to pass inspection Still , the men had to go out , and face the music of the band , as well as the inspection . What else could they do
60.The phrase “to face the music” was first used by .
A.a(chǎn)ll the Americans B.the American writer James Fenimore Cooper
C.American actors D.the American orchestra
61.An actor might feel frightened or nervous when going on stage .One of the reasons is that .
A.his performance might not satisfy most of the audience
B.he might not remember what he should say on stage
C.he had to face the unfriendly audience
D.the audience might be mostly his friends
62. “To face the music” is also used to mean that soldiers were not willing .
A.to be examined about their equipment B.to be found weak
C.to show themselves by their leader D.to be inspected by their leader
63.This passage is mainly about .
A.the meaning of the phrase “to face the music”
B.how to deal with something unpleasant
C.the origin(起源)of the phrase
D.how to go through difficulty
C
Rules for the University Entrance Examination
●You must be at the examination center ten minutes before the examination starts. If you are more than ten minutes late, you may not enter the examination center. The examination takes place at the same time in different states.
●You must have proof of your name and grade as well as official examination number. Show these when you come to the examination center.
●Depending on which examination you are taking, you may bring certain items into the examination center. Mathematics examinations may allow you to use electronic calculators (計(jì)算器). Other subjects may allow you to use dictionaries and other reference material. Please read the notes sent with your timetable carefully.
●You must bring your own pencils. None will be provided for you. The following items are not allowed in the examination center: walkmans and radios, head sets, any food or drink, schoolbags, electronic equipment (unless specifically permitted for various subjects), and mobile phones.
●Once in the center, you must sit at the desk with your examination number on it. When you sit down, place your examination number at the top corner of your desk.
●You must remain silent during the examination. You must not disturb other people who are taking the test.
●If you need a drink or toilet break, you should raise your hand and wait for the supervisor (監(jiān)督者) to speak to you. You will be given water or the supervisor will take you to the bathroom. You are not allowed to talk with anyone during the break.
●You must write your answers in the official answer sheet. Your supervisor will provide extra paper if you wish to make notes.
●You may leave the examination room at any time if you do not plan to return. If you finish early and want to leave, please move well away from the examination center.
●The supervisor will warn you fifteen minutes, five minutes and one minute before the end of the ex amination. When the supervisor says that the time is up, you must put down your pencil and wait at your desk until you paper is collected.
64. What kind of examination are these rules probably for
A. A local exam. B. A final exam. C. A college exam. D. A national exam.
65. What are you allowed to have with you when you take mathematics examination
A. Related material. B. Proof of yourself.
C. A cell phone. D. A dictionary.
66. What should you do if you finish the test early and want to get a better result
A. Take some notes carefully. B. Leave the room immediately.
C. Remain in your seat and check again.
D. Raise your hand to inform your teacher.
67. What can be provided for you during the exam
A. Pencils. B. Food and drink. C. Extra paper. D. Calculators.
D
We all hate speed cameras, don’t we They’re not there to slow drivers down and lower the road accidents; they just make money for the government. They trick us, cost us cold hard cash, disturb us from driving properly and are unfair.
Well, here’s a surprising thing: what if there were facts that the boring cameras actually saved lives It’s a conclusion difficult to ignore when you look at what’s happening in France, a country with a historically poor record of road safety.
There were 16,617 road deaths in 1972 in France for example, but that dropped to 8412 by 1995 following rules such as compulsory seat belt wearing in 1990 and a lowering of the blood alcohol limit to 0.05 in 1995.
Last year, the road deaths dropped below 5,000 for the first time, or 4.9 per cent less than paring road deaths to population in 2005, that’s about 817 per million people compared with Australia’s 806.
And guess what Last year the number of speed cameras on French roads reached 1,000 and the government plans to double that within the next three years.
Okay, you know the arguments regarding increased traffic safety and cameras-for-income, but it seems in France there’s been a major cultural change brought on by radars and other laws. A three-hour, wine-soaked lunch with a quick rush back to the office is no longer on.
Travelling on the highways, it is rare to see anyone breaking the 130km/h speed limit when once few traveled below it. The speed cameras are clearly signed so drivers know when they are coming. There’s even an official web site listing fixed and mobile camera locations and it is updated regularly.[來源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)]
Maybe it is because of such transparency by government, rather than the concealment too often used by authorities in many other countries that more French can enjoy la joi de vivre thanks to speed cameras.
68. Generally, it seems to most people that speed cameras are used to .
A. make money for the government B. slow down the traffic
C. lower the road accidents D. help us drive properly
69. From the passage we can learn that .
A. France has a very poor record of road safety
B. we’d better ignore the evidence that speed cameras save lives
C. France had less road deaths than Australia in 2005[來源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)]
D. France does successfully in controlling road accidents
70. Which seems more effective in lowering road deaths in France according to this passage
A. Compulsory seat belt. B. Lowering blood alcohol limit.
C. Placing more speed cameras. D. Eating in a shorter time.
71. Now you can seldom see in France .
A. people drive at a speed of less than 130km/h
B. lunch time lasts long hours with drunk people rushing back to office
C. drivers drive according to the traffic lights
D. police conduct traffic in streets
E
The octopus’s(章魚) reputation as a human-killer isn’t simply an exaggeration(夸張)—it is a total myth. The octopus can indeed be a deadly hunter, but only of its natural victims. Some shellfish(殼類動(dòng)物) and an occasional sick or incautious fish have reason to be frightened of this multi-armed hunter, but a person is much too large to interest even the biggest octopus. Even the largest among octopi is much smaller than most people imagine. Far from being large enough to swallow a ship, as monster octopi in movies have been known to do, the largest octopus, found on the Pacific coast, weighs around 110 pounds and grows to no more than ten feet in width.
The hard, parrot-like beak(喙) of an octopus is not used for attacking deep-sea divers, but for cutting open shellfish. Indeed, the octopus possesses such a tiny throat that it cannot swallow large pieces of meat. Instead, it feeds by pouring digestive juices into its victims, and then sucking up the soupy remains. A shellfish that finds itself in the grasp of an octopus has only a short time to live. But human beings are perfectly safe. Still, people rarely dare to go close enough to these careful creatures to get a good look at them.
72. This passage is mainly about .
A. the horrors of the octopus
B. the largest octopus in the world
C. octopi and their behaviour[21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)
D. the octopus’s deadly hunting method
73. It is implied but not stated in the passage that .
A. people have unreasonable fears about the octopus
B. the octopus is not interested in human beings
C. the octopus is afraid of human beings
D. the octopus is a very cruel sea animal
74. The hard beak of the octopus is used for .
A. attacking deep-sea divers
B. cutting up large pieces of meat
C. cutting open its victims
D. defending itself
75. From the passage, we can conclude that .
A. the octopus is not dangerous to man
B. people often fear creatures that are not dangerous to them
C. the octopus only hunts its natural victims
D. things described in movies are not to be believed
(非選擇題,共35分)
第四部分 寫作
第1節(jié) 任務(wù)型讀寫(共10小題,每題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)單詞
注意:每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)
There are many people who are interested in knowing how to become a better person in life. Though there’re many people who can guide you to becoming a better person, you can become one only if you’re eager enough to bring about a change in yourself.
If you wish to learn to become a better person, then you should first of all learn to recognize your mistakes. Think of what are those things which you do in your day-to-day life and aren’t liked by other people around you. Then analyze(分析)them and try to avoid them as far as possible. However, it requires a lot of patience and courage to change yourself.
Then you should also apologize for your past mistakes. If you don’t apologize, then you’ll always be ridiculed(奚落) in the society for being a person who is badly-behaved. By apologizing to those whom you’ve hurt, you can hope to get a second chance from them to prove that you’re as good as the others.
Forgetting the past misbehavior and thinking about the present and the future is one of the best ways to become a better person. This is because it’s impossible for you to change the past. Start your life again and make sure to go on the path of honesty. You can keep a personal diary in which you can write the dos and don’ts for yourself.
Having a role model is also very important. A role model is someone you respect. You should study the thoughts and sayings of these great people and try to understand what they actually mean. Read informative books on these people and this will definitely change the way you think and look at the things. However , just reading about the great people won’t help you. You’ll have to practically carry out their thoughts to earn respect for yourself in the society.
So actually becoming a better person isn’t difficult.
Title How to become a better person
(76)______ onbecoming a better person (77)___________ your mistakes. ·Think of your daily performance others dislike. ·Analyze them and try to avoid them. · Be (78) _______ and brave to change yourself.
Making an (79) __________for your past mistakes. ·To avoid being ridiculed for being a person with bad(80) ______________.·To prove you are as good as the others.
Forgetting the past, thinking of the present and the future. ·Be (81)_____________ in your future life.·Write the dos and don’ts for yourself in your (82) _________.
Having role models. ·Study the great people’s thoughts and sayings to understand their actual(83) ________.·Read informative books on them to change your way of (84) __________ and viewing.·Carry out their thoughts to earn respect for yourself.
(85) _________ It’s not difficult to become a better person.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)
你從電視上看到正流行甲型H7N9流感(H7N9 flu),部分學(xué)校停課。寫一篇短文提出建議如何應(yīng)對(duì)流感。
建議:
(1) 盡量呆在家里,少去人多的地方。避免接觸病人等;
(2) 勤洗手,多開窗;多鍛煉,多運(yùn)動(dòng)
(3) 多吃水果蔬菜
詞數(shù):120字左右
Considering that the H7N9 flu is spreading rapidly around the world, it’s important to protect us from it.
高二下期中英語參考答案:
一 聽力
四 閱讀
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) -- 中國(guó)最大型、最專業(yè)的中小學(xué)教育資源門戶網(wǎng)站。 版權(quán)所有@21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)本資料來自于資源最齊全的21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)www.21cnjy.com
安徽省黃山市田家炳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2012-2013學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試數(shù)學(xué)(文)試題
本試題分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,全卷滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共50分)
一、選擇題:本大題共10小題,每小題5分,共50分,在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,
只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的。
參考公式:用最小二乘法求線性回歸方程系數(shù)公式=,=-.
1.設(shè)為虛數(shù)單位,則( )
A. B. C. D.
2.設(shè)集合,,則( )
A. B. C. D.
3.下列各組函數(shù)表示相等函數(shù)的是( )
A. 與 B. 與
C. 與 D. 與
4.下列函數(shù)中,在區(qū)間上為增函數(shù)的是( )
A. B. C. D.
5.若那么的值為( )
A.0 B.1 C.-1 D.
6.設(shè)函數(shù)則是( )
A.最小正周期為π的奇函數(shù) B.最小正周期為π的偶函數(shù)
C.最小正周期為的奇函數(shù) D.最小正周期為的偶函數(shù)
7.函數(shù)的圖象可以看作是函數(shù)的圖象( )
A.向左平移 B.向右平移 C.向左平移 D.向右平移
8.函數(shù)的零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)是( )
A.0 B.1 C.2 D.3
9.已知,則將這三個(gè)數(shù)的大小排序正確的是( )
A. B. C. D.
10.利用獨(dú)立性檢驗(yàn)來考慮兩個(gè)分類變量X和Y是否有關(guān)系時(shí),通過查閱下表來確定分類變量“X和Y有關(guān)系”的可信度.如果的觀測(cè)值為,則下列說法中正確的是( )
0.50 0.40 0.2521世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 0.1521世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.010 0.005 0.001
0.455 0.708 1.323 2.072 2.706 3.841 5.024 6.635 7.879[來源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)] 10.83
A.在犯錯(cuò)誤的概率不超過1%的前提下,認(rèn)為“X和Y有關(guān)系”
B.在犯錯(cuò)誤的概率不超過1%的前提下,認(rèn)為“X和Y有關(guān)系”
C.有99.5%以上的把握認(rèn)為“X和Y有關(guān)系”
D.有99.5%以上的把握認(rèn)為“X和Y有關(guān)系”
一、選擇題:本大題共10小題,每小題5分,共50分,在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,
只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的,把答案填在下列對(duì)應(yīng)的表格中。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
第Ⅱ卷 (非選擇題 共100分)
二、填空題:本大題共5小題,每小題5分,共25分,把答案填在題中相應(yīng)的橫線上。
11.設(shè)為虛數(shù)單位,若復(fù)數(shù)為實(shí)數(shù),則的值為____________.
12.已知,是第二象限角,則____________.
13.不等式的解集是____________.
14.設(shè)則的值為____________.
15.若一個(gè)三角形的內(nèi)切圓半徑為r,三條邊的邊長(zhǎng)分別為a,b,c,則三角形的面積
S=(a+b+c)r,根據(jù)類比推理的方法,若一個(gè)四面體的內(nèi)切球半徑為R,四個(gè)面的面積
分別為S1,S2,S3,S4,則四面體的體積V=____________.
三、 解答題:本大題共6小題,共75分,解答應(yīng)寫出文字說明、證明過程或演算步驟,并寫在題中指定的區(qū)域內(nèi)。
16.(本小題共12分)化簡(jiǎn)求值.
(1) (2)
17.(本小題共12分)已知二次函數(shù)(),且方程有兩個(gè)相等的實(shí)數(shù)根.
(1)求的解析式;(2)求的最大值.
18.(本小題共12分)函數(shù)的最小值為,其圖象上相鄰的最高點(diǎn)和最低點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)的差是,又圖象過點(diǎn),求這個(gè)函數(shù)的解析式.
19.(本小題共12分)已知函數(shù).
(1)求函數(shù)的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間;(2)當(dāng)取最小值時(shí)的取值集合.
20.(本小題共13分)已知某種產(chǎn)品的廣告費(fèi)支出與銷售額(單位:萬元)之間有
如下對(duì)應(yīng)數(shù)據(jù):21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)
2 4 5 6 8
30 40 60 50 70
(1)畫出散點(diǎn)圖;
(2)求回歸直線方程;
(3)試預(yù)測(cè)廣告費(fèi)支出為10萬元時(shí),銷售額多大?
21.(本小題共14分)已知定義在上的函數(shù)對(duì)任意實(shí)數(shù)都滿足,且當(dāng)時(shí),.
(1)求的值;
(2)判斷函數(shù)的奇偶性,并證明;
(3)解不等式.
2012-2013黃山市田家炳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二第二學(xué)期期中考試參考答案
數(shù) 學(xué)(文科)
一、選擇題:
二、填空題:
11.1或-1
12.
13.
14.11
15.
三、 解答題:
當(dāng)時(shí),有最大值
18.由題意,

又過點(diǎn)

19.(1)
(2)
21.(1)令得:

(2)的定義域是
當(dāng)時(shí), ,結(jié)合是定義在上的奇函數(shù),

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安徽省黃山市田家炳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2012-2013學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試語文試題
(本試卷滿分150分,測(cè)試時(shí)間150分鐘)
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題30分,每小題3分)
一、(12分)
1.下列加點(diǎn)的字注音全對(duì)的一項(xiàng)是(  )
A.赍(jī)書  驍(xiāo)騎  馬羸(yíng)行遲
B.悚(sǒnɡ)懼 覿(dí)面 皈(bǎn)依佛果
C.石碣(jié) 鐫(juān)刻 熯(hàn)天熾地
D.讖(chèn)語 愀(qiū)然 把袂(mèi)相向21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)
2.下列詞語書寫完全正確的一項(xiàng)是(  )
A.跋扈  剪徑  回瞋作喜
B.餞行  收訖  三味真火
C.悒郁  肄業(yè)  嗟迓而返
D.補(bǔ)廩  孽障  包攬?jiān)~訟
3.下列詞語解釋不正確的一項(xiàng)是(  )
A.鬩墻(在家里爭(zhēng)吵、爭(zhēng)斗)  落拓(潦倒失意)
高談闊論(漫無邊際地大發(fā)議論)
B.虔誠(chéng)(恭敬而有誠(chéng)意)  作踐(糟蹋)
如數(shù)家珍(數(shù)自己家里的珍寶,比喻對(duì)事物熟悉)
C.揶揄(嘲笑)
迷惘(由于分辨不清而困惑,不知怎么辦)
脫穎而出(比喻人的才能全部顯示出來)
D.確鑿(非常確實(shí))  愕然(形容吃驚)
六神無主(形容驚慌或著急而沒有主意)
4.下列各項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)完全正確的一項(xiàng)是(  )
A.《聊齋志異》——蒲松齡——明代——蘇三
B.“三言”——馮夢(mèng)龍——明代——香玉
C.《儒林外史》——李寶嘉——清代——匡超人
D.《子夜》——茅盾——現(xiàn)代——吳蓀甫
二、(9分)
閱讀下面的文字,完成5~7題。
“嫦娥”撞月
北京時(shí)間3月1日16時(shí)13分10秒,在北京航天飛行控制中心科技人員精確控制下,在經(jīng)歷了494天的飛行之后,“嫦娥一號(hào)”衛(wèi)星準(zhǔn)確撞在月球東經(jīng)52.36度、南緯1.50度的預(yù)定撞擊點(diǎn)上。至此,中國(guó)探月一期工程完美落下帷幕。
“嫦娥一號(hào)”于2007年10月24日發(fā)射,同年11月7日進(jìn)入環(huán)月工作軌道,設(shè)計(jì)壽命為一年。2009年10月,“嫦娥一號(hào)”成功在軌運(yùn)行一年,完成預(yù)定探測(cè)任務(wù)。服役期滿后,“嫦娥一號(hào)”衛(wèi)星工作狀態(tài)仍然良好,燃料充足,因此有關(guān)方面決定讓“嫦娥一號(hào)”超期服役,最大程度地發(fā)揮科學(xué)探測(cè)作用,為后續(xù)探月任務(wù)增加技術(shù)儲(chǔ)備。在“額外”的4個(gè)多月里,科技人員應(yīng)用嫦娥一號(hào)衛(wèi)星開展衛(wèi)星平臺(tái)有關(guān)技術(shù)試驗(yàn)和衛(wèi)星變軌能力、軌道測(cè)定能力等十多項(xiàng)驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn)。
雖然由于距離所限,科技人員未能看到衛(wèi)星撞月畫面,但可以想見當(dāng)時(shí)一定非常精彩,碰撞會(huì)產(chǎn)生大火球、四處飛濺的碎片和騰空而起的蘑菇云,科技人員也未能聽到爆炸聲,因?yàn)樵虑蛏蠜]有傳播聲音的“媒介”——空氣。“嫦娥一號(hào)”撞擊月球留下了坑,由于月球上沒有刮風(fēng)下雨的風(fēng)化現(xiàn)象,這個(gè)撞擊坑將在月球表面保留上千年。如果將來的某天,我國(guó)宇航員登上月球,可在這次撞擊坑邊插上中國(guó)國(guó)旗,畢竟這是中國(guó)宇航器在月球表面留下的紀(jì)念品。
“嫦娥一號(hào)”撞月成功,為今后我國(guó)空間探測(cè)器軟著陸打下初步基礎(chǔ)。向月球發(fā)射探測(cè)器,對(duì)其進(jìn)行實(shí)地勘測(cè)將是我國(guó)天文工作的重要目標(biāo)之一。月球探測(cè)器在地球表面軟著陸難度高,由于月球上沒有空氣,連降落傘都無法使用,因而在月球表面精確軟著陸的難度可想而知。如果落在斜坡上,月球探測(cè)器就可能“翻車”,無法正常工作。此次成功撞月是一次很好的演習(xí)。月球離地球平均距離38.4萬公里,從地球地面?zhèn)鞯皆虑虻男盘?hào),比地球地面?zhèn)鞯酱饲暗奈覈?guó)的載人宇宙飛船的信號(hào)要弱得多。這次“嫦娥一號(hào)”成功撞擊說明我國(guó)的遙控技術(shù)已達(dá)到國(guó)際水平,為嫦娥二期工程積累了寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)。在撞擊月球的過程中,“嫦娥一號(hào)”衛(wèi)星攜帶的CDD相機(jī),實(shí)時(shí)傳回圖像,圖像清晰,這反映我國(guó)遠(yuǎn)距離圖像實(shí)時(shí)傳送技術(shù)已達(dá)到國(guó)際水平。
月球是人類最熟悉的星球之一。幾千年來,人類對(duì)月球的觀測(cè)和研究沒有停止。從上世紀(jì)60年代末美國(guó)“阿波羅號(hào)”成功登月,人類對(duì)月球的認(rèn)識(shí)進(jìn)入了新的階段。成功發(fā)射“嫦娥一號(hào)”是我國(guó)探月的重要階段性成果,隨著我們對(duì)月球認(rèn)識(shí)不斷豐富,人類對(duì)宇宙的認(rèn)識(shí)將越來越深入。從目前來看,人類探測(cè)月球至少有三方面的意義:首先,月球是地球的近鄰,也是地球的衛(wèi)星,加強(qiáng)對(duì)月球研究有助于人類研究地球的起源;其二,月球是一個(gè)絕佳的天文觀測(cè)場(chǎng)地,沒有大氣層擾動(dòng),也沒有城鎮(zhèn)燈光干擾,可以一覽無余,飽覽星空。月球的背面不受地球上人工無線電干擾,因此,如果能在月球上建立月球科學(xué)基地和天文臺(tái)將極大地促進(jìn)人類天文事業(yè)發(fā)展。第三,相比于其它天體,月球距離地球非常近,隨著科技的不斷進(jìn)步,人類完全有可能將月球作為人類探測(cè)宇宙的中轉(zhuǎn)站。“嫦娥一號(hào)”順利完成任務(wù)并成功撞月,對(duì)我國(guó)科研人員是極大的鼓舞,標(biāo)志著我國(guó)的探月事業(yè)邁上新臺(tái)階。
(新華社記者:蔡玉高 周潤(rùn)健)
5.下列對(duì)“嫦娥一號(hào)”撞月情景的表述,不正確的一項(xiàng)是(  )
A.雖然科技人員未能親眼看到“嫦娥一號(hào)”衛(wèi)星撞月畫面,但可以肯定撞擊時(shí)的情景非常精彩:大火球熊熊燃燒,碎片四處飛濺,蘑菇云騰空而起。
B.“嫦娥一號(hào)”撞月的情景雖然精彩紛呈,驚心動(dòng)魄,但由于距離所限,而且月球上沒有傳播聲音的“媒介”——空氣,科技人員未能聽到爆炸聲。
C.“嫦娥一號(hào)”撞月的瞬間會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的撞擊力,使月球表面留下巨大的撞擊坑,這個(gè)撞擊坑是中國(guó)宇航器在月球表面留下的具有重大意義的紀(jì)念品。
D.“嫦娥一號(hào)”撞月的精確時(shí)間是北京時(shí)間3月1日16時(shí)13分10秒,撞月的準(zhǔn)確位置是月球東經(jīng)52.36度、南緯1.50度,這是事先設(shè)定的撞擊點(diǎn)。
6.下列對(duì)“嫦娥一號(hào)”撞月意義的表述,不符合原文意思的一項(xiàng)是(  )
A.月球離地球平均距離38.4萬公里,我國(guó)科技人員在地球地面對(duì)“嫦娥一號(hào)”進(jìn)行精確控制,使其撞月成功,說明我國(guó)的遙控技術(shù)已達(dá)到國(guó)際水平。
B.“嫦娥一號(hào)”撞月成功,標(biāo)志著我國(guó)對(duì)月球的探索邁上了一個(gè)新的臺(tái)階,也標(biāo)志著我國(guó)為促進(jìn)人類對(duì)月球的認(rèn)識(shí)進(jìn)入新的階段作出了重要的貢獻(xiàn)。
C.在撞擊月球過程中,“嫦娥一號(hào)”衛(wèi)星攜帶的CCD相機(jī)傳回了實(shí)時(shí)圖像,圖像清晰。這足以證明我國(guó)遠(yuǎn)距離圖像實(shí)時(shí)傳送技術(shù)已經(jīng)達(dá)到了國(guó)際水平。
D.“嫦娥一號(hào)”撞月成功,是中國(guó)探月一期工程的完美謝幕,是一次很好的演習(xí),為今后我國(guó)空間探測(cè)器軟著陸提供了寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn),打下了初步基礎(chǔ)。
7.根據(jù)原文的內(nèi)容,下列推斷不正確的一項(xiàng)是(  )
A.月球探測(cè)器在月球表面精確軟著陸難度比在地球表面軟著陸高得多,稍有不慎就可能無法正常工作,因?yàn)樵虑蛏蠜]有空氣,連降落傘都無法使用。
B.月球是地球的近鄰,是人類最熟悉的星球之一。人類探測(cè)月球具有多方面的意義,隨著科技的進(jìn)步,月球完全有可能成為人類探測(cè)宇宙的中轉(zhuǎn)站。
C“嫦娥一號(hào)”完成預(yù)定任務(wù)后,又超期服役一百多天,額外完成了十多項(xiàng)驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn),狀態(tài)仍然良好,這表明我國(guó)衛(wèi)星的研制達(dá)到相當(dāng)高的水準(zhǔn)。
D.月球是一個(gè)絕佳的天文觀測(cè)場(chǎng)地,具有許多得天獨(dú)厚的天文觀測(cè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。向月球發(fā)射探測(cè)器,對(duì)月球進(jìn)行實(shí)地勘測(cè)是我國(guó)天文工作的重要目標(biāo)之一。
三、(9分)
閱讀下面的文言文,完成8~10題。
關(guān)羽字云長(zhǎng),本字長(zhǎng)生,河?xùn)|解人也。亡命奔涿郡。先主于鄉(xiāng)里合徒眾,而羽與張飛為之御侮。先主為平原相,以羽、飛為別部司馬,分統(tǒng)部曲。先主與二人寢則同床,恩若兄弟。而稠人廣坐,侍立終日,隨先主周旋,不避艱險(xiǎn)。
建安五年,曹公東征,先主奔袁紹。曹公禽羽以歸,拜為偏將軍,禮之甚厚。紹遣大將顏良攻東郡太守劉延于白馬,曹公使張遼及羽為先鋒擊之。羽望見良麾蓋,策馬刺良于萬眾之中,斬其首還,紹諸將莫能當(dāng)者,遂解白馬圍。曹公即表封羽為漢壽亭侯。
初,曹公壯羽為人,而察其心神無久留之意,謂張遼曰:“卿試以情問之。”既而遼以問羽,羽嘆曰:“吾極知曹公待我厚,然吾受劉將軍厚恩,誓以共死,不可背之。吾終不留,吾要當(dāng)立效以報(bào)曹公乃去。”遼以羽言報(bào)曹公,曹公義之。及羽殺顏良,曹公知其必去,重加賞賜。羽盡封其所賜,拜書告辭,而奔先主于袁軍。左右欲追之,曹公曰:“彼各為其主,勿追也。”
羽聞馬超來降,舊非故人,羽書與諸葛亮,問超人才可比誰類。亮知羽護(hù)前,乃答之曰:“孟起兼資文武,雄烈過人,一世之杰,黥、彭之徒,當(dāng)與益德并驅(qū)爭(zhēng)先,猶未及髯之絕倫逸群也。”羽美須髯,故亮謂之髯。羽省書大悅,以示賓客。
羽嘗為流矢所中,貫其左臂,后創(chuàng)雖愈,每至陰雨,骨常疼痛,醫(yī)曰:“矢鏃有毒,毒入于骨,當(dāng)破臂作創(chuàng),刮骨去毒,然后此患乃除耳。”羽便伸臂令醫(yī)劈之。時(shí)羽適請(qǐng)諸將飲食相對(duì),臂血流離,盈于盤器,而羽割炙引酒,言笑自若。
二十四年,先主為漢中王,拜羽為前將軍,假節(jié)鉞。是歲,羽率眾攻曹仁于樊。曹公遣于禁助仁。秋,大霖雨,漢水泛溢,禁所督七軍皆沒。禁降羽,羽又?jǐn)貙④婟嫷隆A骸⑧P、陸渾群盜或遙受羽印號(hào),為之支黨,羽威震華夏。曹公議徙許都以避其銳,司馬宣王、蔣濟(jì)以為關(guān)羽得志,孫權(quán)必不愿也。可遣人勸權(quán)躡其后,許割江南以封權(quán),則樊圍自解。曹公從之。先是,權(quán)遣使為子索羽女,羽罵辱其使,不許婚,權(quán)大怒。又南郡太守麋芳在江陵,將軍傅士仁屯公安,素皆嫌羽輕己。羽之出軍,芳、仁供給軍資,不悉相救。羽言“還當(dāng)治之”,芳、仁咸懷懼不安。于是權(quán)陰誘芳、仁,芳、仁使人迎權(quán)。而曹公遣徐晃救曹仁,羽不能克,引軍退還。權(quán)已據(jù)江陵,盡虜羽士眾妻子,羽軍遂散。權(quán)遣將逆擊羽,斬羽及子平于臨沮。
(選自《三國(guó)志》卷三十六《關(guān)羽傳》)
8.下列句子中加點(diǎn)詞語的解釋,不正確的一項(xiàng)是(  )
A.隨先主周旋,不避艱險(xiǎn)  周旋:(與敵人)較量
B.曹公禽羽以歸,拜為偏將軍 禽:同“擒”,擒拿。
C.遼以羽言報(bào)曹公,曹公義之 義:認(rèn)為…仗義
D.于是權(quán)陰誘芳、仁,芳、仁使人迎權(quán) 陰:暗地里
9.下列句子,分別編為四組,全部表現(xiàn)關(guān)羽忠義的一組是(  )
①先主與二人寢則同床,恩若兄弟
②隨先主周旋,不避艱險(xiǎn)
③策馬刺良于萬眾之中,斬其首還
④吾受劉將軍厚恩,誓以共死
⑤拜書告辭,而奔先主于袁軍
⑥禁降羽,羽又?jǐn)貙④婟嫷?br/>A.①②⑥  B.①③④ 
C.②④⑤  D.②⑤⑥
10.下列對(duì)原文的敘述與分析,不正確的一項(xiàng)是(  )
A.逃命到涿郡的關(guān)羽,遇到了在那里集合兵馬的劉備,于是他投靠了劉備,并受到了劉備的信任與重用。
B.關(guān)羽殺了顏良以后,曹操讓張遼探問關(guān)羽的想法,得知關(guān)羽想離開他,曹操便重加賞賜,希望關(guān)羽不要走。
C.關(guān)羽率領(lǐng)軍隊(duì)在樊城攻打曹仁,威震中原地區(qū),曹操為避開關(guān)羽的威脅,提議遷離許都。
D.司馬宣王、蔣濟(jì)建議曹操利用孫權(quán)與關(guān)羽的矛盾,借助孫權(quán)的力量解除樊城之圍,曹操聽從了他們的建議。
第Ⅱ卷(120分)
四、(23分)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)
11.把文言文閱讀材料中畫線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。(10分)
(1)羽盡封其所賜,拜書告辭,而奔先主于袁軍。(4分)
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(2)羽嘗為流矢所中,貫其左臂。(3分)
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(3)可遣人勸權(quán)躡其后,許割江南以封權(quán),則樊圍自解。(3分)
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12.閱讀下面的詩(shī)歌,回答下面問題。(8分)
溪橋晚興
   鄭協(xié)①
寂寞亭基野渡邊,春流平岸草芊芊②。
一川晚照人閑立,滿袖楊花聽杜鵑。
[注]①鄭協(xié):南宋遺民。②芊芊:草木茂盛。
(1)這首詩(shī)寫了哪些景物?寫景運(yùn)用了哪些手法?
答:________________________________________________________________________
(2)有人說詩(shī)中的“閑”字表現(xiàn)了詩(shī)人閑適恬淡的心境,你同意這種說法嗎?請(qǐng)結(jié)合詩(shī)歌簡(jiǎn)要分析。
答:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13.補(bǔ)寫出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(兩題任選一題)(5分)
(1)______________,迷花倚石忽已暝。______________,栗深林兮驚層巔。云青青兮欲雨,______________。列缺霹靂,丘巒崩摧,洞天石扉,訇然中開。______________,日月照耀金銀臺(tái)。霓為衣兮風(fēng)為馬,云之君兮紛紛而來下。虎鼓瑟兮鸞回車,仙之人兮列如麻。______________,恍驚起而長(zhǎng)嗟。惟覺時(shí)之枕席,失向來之煙霞。 (李白《夢(mèng)游天姥吟留別》)
(2)心非木石豈無感,______________。 (鮑照《擬行路難》)
______________,月涌大江流。 (杜甫《旅夜書懷》)
夫六國(guó)與秦皆諸侯,其勢(shì)弱于秦,______________。茍以天下之大,______________,是又在六國(guó)下矣。 (蘇洵《六國(guó)論》)
女媧煉石補(bǔ)天處,______________。 (李賀《李憑箜篌引》)
五、(22分)
閱讀下面的文字,完成14~17題。
父親的兒子
[美]比爾·海威
父親身穿一條燈芯絨褲子和一件我十年級(jí)時(shí)穿不下的襯衫站在我門前。他是來幫我裝一只污物碾碎機(jī)的。
小時(shí)候,總覺得父親只是家里一個(gè)擁有特權(quán)的長(zhǎng)期房客。我和母親都很易生氣,多愁善感。而父親是個(gè)一輩子沒失眠過的樂天派。和世上的許多父子一樣,我們老是斗,而且沒有停戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候,我們父子之間的冷戰(zhàn)從我少年時(shí)期開始一直持續(xù)到我1973年離家上大學(xué)為止。他以前當(dāng)過海軍戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)飛行員,他相信世上的一切問題,包括被家人溺愛、萎癟癟沒精神的兒子,都可以以紀(jì)律手段來處理。
作為家里的男孩子,家人對(duì)我寄予厚望。我最怕把成績(jī)單帶回家。父親看著那些“C”,總是搖搖頭,懊喪地說:“我不會(huì)考出這種成績(jī)。我要是有你這樣的腦瓜子,肯定比你強(qiáng)。”曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間,我們八年級(jí)男生在班上的地位高低往往取決于他的頭發(fā)長(zhǎng)短。誰頭發(fā)長(zhǎng),誰就會(huì)讓人刮目相看。可是,每到星期六,父親就押著我上理發(fā)店,威風(fēng)凜凜地對(duì)手握剪子的師傅說: “夠梳就行了!”我閉上眼睛,為的是不讓他看到我的眼淚。
我離家上了大學(xué),可是父親仍然占據(jù)著我的腦海。做任何事情我都會(huì)聽到父親的聲音。直到我看見自己的文章印成鉛字的時(shí)候,我才感到漸漸脫離了父親的掌心,開始擁有了自己的生活。
現(xiàn)在,我疑惑,站在我面前的這位74歲的老人就是當(dāng)年追打我,把我嚇得屁滾尿流的巨人嗎?他曾經(jīng)對(duì)我的職業(yè)頗不以為然,“那活能賺錢嗎?”如今,每當(dāng)有人錯(cuò)把他當(dāng)成“作家”比爾·海威時(shí),我的職業(yè)成了他的自豪。我們就像來自敵對(duì)陣營(yíng)的退伍老兵,征戰(zhàn)多年后終于握手言歡了。過去的沖突已經(jīng)遙遠(yuǎn)似夢(mèng)。
不久前,我和父親一起吃午飯。父親告訴我,部隊(duì)會(huì)為他免費(fèi)火化,骨灰也由他們負(fù)責(zé)撒到海里去。我覺得心中有什么東西碎了。我哽咽著說:“我會(huì)為你撒骨灰的。”
“比爾,”他不知道說什么好,“我只是不想讓你背上這個(gè)包袱。”
我想告訴他,我要背這個(gè)包袱,這是我與生俱來的權(quán)利。但我說不出話來,只是伸出手,握住了父親的手。
14.請(qǐng)根據(jù)原文,用最簡(jiǎn)潔的詞語概括父親形象的內(nèi)在特點(diǎn)。(5分)
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15.請(qǐng)分析文中父親告訴“我”說“部隊(duì)會(huì)為他免費(fèi)火化,骨灰也由他們負(fù)責(zé)撒到海里去”時(shí)的心理及其在文中的作用。(6分)
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16.最后一段中“握手”的細(xì)節(jié)描寫表達(dá)了作者什么樣的感受?(5分)
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17.請(qǐng)分析本文采用回憶式敘述方法所達(dá)到的效果。(6分)
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六、(15分)
18.仿照示例,在下面短語的后面寫上恰當(dāng)?shù)某烧Z。(4分)
示例:最貴的時(shí)間——一刻千金
最怪的動(dòng)物——虎頭蛇尾
最遙遠(yuǎn)的地方——
最反常的氣候——
最難得的機(jī)遇——21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)
最難聽的歌曲——
最寬廣的胸懷——
最昂貴的稿費(fèi)——
19.閱讀以下兩則材料,完成后面題目。(5分)
材料一:簡(jiǎn)體化漢字已使用了幾十年,在今年的全國(guó)兩會(huì)上,郁鈞劍、宋祖英、黃宏、關(guān)牧村等21位文藝界的政協(xié)委員聯(lián)名遞交了一份關(guān)于《小學(xué)增設(shè)繁體字教育的提案》,建議在小學(xué)開始設(shè)置繁體字教育,將中國(guó)文化的根傳承下去。(《南方都市報(bào)》3月14日)
材料二:近日,針對(duì)全國(guó)政協(xié)委員要求“小學(xué)設(shè)置繁體字教育”、“逐步恢復(fù)繁體字”的提案,教育部副部長(zhǎng)章新勝代表教育部作出回應(yīng),稱“推廣簡(jiǎn)化字”是法律的規(guī)定,教育部要依法行政。中國(guó)人民大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)紀(jì)寶成、廈門大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)朱崇實(shí)則對(duì)依法推廣簡(jiǎn)化字表示支持。(《瀟湘晨報(bào)》3月14日)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)
(1)用一句話概括以上兩則材料所說的現(xiàn)象。(2分)
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(2)針對(duì)以上的現(xiàn)象,提出自己的觀點(diǎn)并加以簡(jiǎn)要分析。(3分)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[來源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)]
20.試在下面一篇名為《執(zhí)著》的短文空格內(nèi)填上跟上下文相稱的詞語,使之與內(nèi)容相一致。(6分)
執(zhí)著的故事不老,有女媧補(bǔ)天,有夸父追日,有________,有________有________。
執(zhí)著的人物不死,有臥薪嘗膽的勾踐,有________,有面壁靜修的達(dá)摩,有________。
執(zhí)著的佳句不朽,有“咬定青山不放松”,有“________”,有“________”。
執(zhí)著是殫精竭慮,義無反顧。馳心旁騖,見異思遷的人執(zhí)著不了,而執(zhí)著不了的人也成功不了。執(zhí)著,一闋永無休止符號(hào)的進(jìn)行曲。
七、(60分)
21.閱讀下列材料,按要求作文。
楚莊王不鳴則已,一鳴驚人,不飛則已,一飛沖天。蓄積勃發(fā)首先是一種策略,一種權(quán)宜之計(jì),一種智慧;其次是一種思維方式,一種量變到質(zhì)變的過程;再次是一種“忍”“韌”的哲學(xué)理念,一種“于無聲處聽驚雷”的心理素養(yǎng),一種收斂和自省,鍛造靈魂的手段。
請(qǐng)以“蓄積與勃發(fā)”為話題,寫一篇不少于800字的文章。要求:①題目自擬;②立意自定;③文體自選,要求條理清楚,言之有物。
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) -- 中國(guó)最大型、最專業(yè)的中小學(xué)教育資源門戶網(wǎng)站。 版權(quán)所有@21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)本資料來自于資源最齊全的21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)www.21cnjy.com
安徽省黃山市田家炳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2012-2013學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試化學(xué)試題
有關(guān)相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量:H—1 C—12 O—16
一、選擇題:(本題包括14小題,每小題3分,共42分;每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)最符合題目要求。多選、錯(cuò)選均不得分。)
1.下列化合物中,在常溫常壓下以液態(tài)形式存在的是:( )
A. 甲醇 B. 乙炔 C. 丙烯 D. 丁烷
2. 制取較純的一氯乙烷,用下列哪種方法:( )
A.乙烷和氯氣取代 B.乙烯加成氫氣,再用氯氣取代
C.乙烯和氯化氫加成 D.乙烯和氯氣加成
3.現(xiàn)有一瓶A和B的混合液,已知A和B的某些性質(zhì)如下:
物質(zhì) 分子式 熔點(diǎn)℃ 沸點(diǎn)℃ 密度g cm-3 水溶性
A C3H6O2 -98 57.5 0.93 可溶
B C4H8O2 -84 107 0.90 可溶
由此,分離A和B的最佳方法是:( )
A.萃取 B.升華 C.蒸餾 D.分液
4. 由2 氯丙烷制取少量的1,2 丙二醇時(shí),需要經(jīng)過的反應(yīng)是:( )
A.加成→消去→取代    B.消去→加成→水解
C.取代→消去→加成 D.消去→加成→消去
5.CH3—CH=CH—Cl,該有機(jī)物能發(fā)生:( )
①取代反應(yīng) ②加成反應(yīng) ③消去反應(yīng) ④使溴水褪色 ⑤使酸性KMnO4溶液褪色⑥AgNO3溶液生成白色沉淀 ⑦聚合反應(yīng)
A.以上反應(yīng)均可發(fā)生 B.只有⑦不能發(fā)生
C.只有⑥不能發(fā)生 D.只有②不能發(fā)生
6.若用乙烯和氯氣在適當(dāng)?shù)臈l件下反應(yīng)制取四氯乙烷,乙烯為1mol ,反應(yīng)產(chǎn)物中的有機(jī)物只是四氯乙烷,則這一過程中所要經(jīng)歷的反應(yīng)及耗用氯氣的量是:( )
A.取代,4 mol Cl2 B.加成,2 mol Cl2
C.加成、取代,2 mol Cl2 D.加成、取代,3 mol Cl2
7. 有8種物質(zhì):①甲烷;②苯;③聚乙烯;④聚異戊二烯;⑤2-丁炔;⑥環(huán)己烷;⑦鄰二甲苯;⑧環(huán)己烯。既能使酸性高錳酸鉀溶液褪色又能與溴水反應(yīng)使之褪色的是:( )
A.③④⑤⑧ B.④⑤⑦⑧ C.④⑤⑧ D.③④⑤⑦⑧
8. 下列反應(yīng)中,屬于取代反應(yīng)的是:( )
①CH3CH=CH2+Br2CH3CHBrCH2Br21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)
②CH3CH2OH CH2=CH2+H2O
③CH3COOH+CH3CH2OHCH3COOCH2CH3+H2O
④C6H6+HNO3C6H5NO2+H2O
A. ①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
9.某烯烴與氫氣加成后得到2,2-二甲基丁烷,則該烯烴可能是下列的 :( )
A.2,2-二甲基-3-丁烯 B.2,2-二甲基-2-丁烯
C.2,2-二甲基-1-丁烯 D.3,3-二甲基-1-丁烯21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)
10.下列化合物的分子中,所有原子都處于同一平面的有:( )
A. 乙烷 B. 甲苯 C.乙苯 D. 四氯乙烯
11.120℃時(shí),1L某氣態(tài)烴在9L氧氣中充分燃燒反應(yīng)后的混合氣體體積仍為10L
(相同條件下),則該烴可能是:( )
A. CH4 B. C2H6 C. C2H2 D.C6H6
12.下列物質(zhì)一定屬于同系物的是:( )
A.④、⑥、⑧ B.①、②和③ C.⑤和⑦、④和⑧ D.⑨和⑩
13某化合物有碳、氫、氧三種元素組成,其紅外光譜圖有C-H鍵、O-H鍵、C-O鍵的振動(dòng)吸收,該有機(jī)物的相對(duì)分子質(zhì)量是60,則該有機(jī)物的結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)式是:( )
A.CH3CH2OCH3 B.CH3CH(OH)CH3 C. CH3CH2CH2CH3 D.CH3COOH
14某氣態(tài)烷烴與一氣態(tài)單烯烴組成的混合氣體在同溫、同壓下對(duì)氫氣的相對(duì)密度為13,取標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況下此混合氣體4.48 L。通入足量溴水,溴水質(zhì)量增加2.8 g,此兩種烴是:( )
A.甲烷和丙烯 B.甲烷和2 丁烯
C.甲烷和2 甲基丁烯 D.乙烯和1 丁烯
三、非選擇題(本大題共5題,把正確答案寫在答題卷上,共58)
15.(10分)I.(4分)寫出下列基團(tuán)(或官能團(tuán))的名稱或結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)式:
-CH2CH3   、-OH    、醛基        、羧基      。     
II. (6分)用芳香烴A合成兩種有機(jī)物B、C,如下圖所示:
回答下列問題:
(1)A的結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)式為____________________。
(2)反應(yīng)②的化學(xué)方程式為:
(3)和B、C互為同分異構(gòu)的物質(zhì)中,含有苯環(huán)的還有
19.(9分)寫出下列反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式,并注明的反應(yīng)類型
(1)由乙烯制備聚乙烯的反應(yīng)
(2)用甲苯制TNT的反應(yīng)
(3)溴乙烷與NaOH的乙醇溶液共熱
20(12分):通常用燃燒的方法測(cè)定有機(jī)物的分子式,可在燃燒室內(nèi)將有機(jī)物樣品與純氧在電爐加熱下充分燃燒,根據(jù)產(chǎn)品的的質(zhì)量確定有機(jī)物的組成。下圖所示的是用燃燒法
確定有機(jī)物物分子式的常用裝置。
現(xiàn)準(zhǔn)確稱取0.44 g樣品(只含C、H、O三種元素中的兩種或三種),經(jīng)燃燒后A管增重0.88 g,B管增重0.36g。請(qǐng)回答:
(1)按上述所給的測(cè)量信息,裝置的連接順序應(yīng)是
D F ;(3分)
(2)A、B管內(nèi)均盛有有固態(tài)試劑,A管的作用是______________________;(2分)
(3)E中應(yīng)盛裝什么試劑:_______________;(2分)
(4)如果把CuO網(wǎng)去掉,A管重量將____;(填“增大”、“減小”、或“不變”)(1分)
(5)該有機(jī)物的實(shí)驗(yàn)式為__________________;(2分)
(6)要確定該有機(jī)物的分子式,還必須知道的數(shù)據(jù)是___________。(2分)
① 消耗液體E的質(zhì)量 ②樣品的摩爾質(zhì)量 ③ CuO固體減少的質(zhì)量
④ C裝置增加的質(zhì)量 ⑤ 燃燒消耗O2的物質(zhì)的量
21(11分) (1)某烴類化合物A的質(zhì)譜圖表明其質(zhì)荷比為84,紅外光譜中有清晰的碳碳雙鍵譜線,其核磁共振氫譜中只有一個(gè)信號(hào)峰,根據(jù)以上信息推斷:
A的結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)式為__________,(2分)名稱為___________________ 。(2分)
A中處于同一平面的碳原子有________個(gè)(2分)
(2).對(duì)下列物質(zhì)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)命名:(每空1分)
:__________;CH2=CHCH2CH3:__________;
:__________;:__________[來源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)]
:__________。
22:(10分)為測(cè)定某有機(jī)化合物A的結(jié)構(gòu),進(jìn)行如下實(shí)驗(yàn):
(一)分子式的確定:
(1)將有機(jī)物A置于氧氣流中充分燃燒,實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)得:生成5.4 g H2O和8.8 g CO2,消耗氧氣6.72 L(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況下),則該物質(zhì)中各元素的原子個(gè)數(shù)比是________ 。
(2)對(duì)該有機(jī)物進(jìn)行質(zhì)譜分析得到如圖①所示質(zhì)譜圖,則其相對(duì)分子質(zhì)量為________,該物質(zhì)的分子式是________ 。
(3)根據(jù)價(jià)鍵理論,預(yù)測(cè)A的可能結(jié)構(gòu)并寫出結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)式_______________________ 。
(二)結(jié)構(gòu)式的確定:
(4)核磁共振氫譜能對(duì)有機(jī)物分子中不同化學(xué)環(huán)境的氫原子給出不同的峰值(信號(hào)),根據(jù)峰值(信號(hào))可以確定分子中氫原子的種類和數(shù)目。例如:甲基氯甲基醚(ClCH2OCH3)有兩種氫原子如圖②。經(jīng)測(cè)定,有機(jī)物A的核磁共振氫譜示意圖如圖③,則A的結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)式為__________ 。
化學(xué)答題卡
一:選擇題:(每小題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng),每題3分共42分)
題號(hào) 1 2 3[來源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)] 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
答案
二:非選擇題:(含5小題,共58分)
18:Ⅰ:(4分) 、 、 、 [來源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)]
Ⅱ:(6分)(1) (2)
(3) (每空2分)
19:(9分)(1) ,
(2) ,
(3) ,
20:(12分)(1):3’ D→ →F→ → (2):2’
(3):2’ (4):1’ (5):2’
(6):2’
21:(11分)
(1): 、 、 (每空2分)
(2)::__________;CH2=CHCH2CH3:__________;
:__________;:__________
:__________。(每空1分)
22:(10分,每空兩分)
(1): (2): 、
(3): (4):
A B C D F
濃硫酸
無水氯化鈣
堿石灰
二氧化錳
E
樣品
CuO
電爐
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) -- 中國(guó)最大型、最專業(yè)的中小學(xué)教育資源門戶網(wǎng)站。 版權(quán)所有@21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)

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