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湖北省黃岡市實驗中學(xué)2012-2013學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試試題(5科6份 含聽力 答案不全)

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湖北省黃岡市實驗中學(xué)2012-2013學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試試題(5科6份 含聽力 答案不全)

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   黃岡市實驗中學(xué)2012-2013學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期
期中考試歷史試題
一.單選題(每小題1分,共10 分,請將答案寫在答題欄中)
1.“我們所做的一切都是為了讓人民生活的更加幸福、更有尊嚴。”這是溫總理在今年兩會上的對尊嚴內(nèi)容的闡述。追索歷史,中華民族擺脫屈辱,有了 “站起來”的“尊嚴”開始于
A.中華民國的成立 B.新中國的成立
C.抗美援朝的勝利 D.一五計劃完成
2.為了抗美援朝、保家衛(wèi)國,“雄糾糾,氣昂昂,跨過鴨綠江”的部隊是
A、中國工農(nóng)紅軍 B、八路軍、新四軍
C、中國人民解放軍 D、中國人民志愿軍
3. 我國在“一五”時期各部門的投資比例是:工業(yè)是58.2%,農(nóng)林水利占19.2%,文化
教育和衛(wèi)生占7.2%,其他占7.8%。在工業(yè)內(nèi)部,輕重工業(yè)之間的投資比例大體是1:7.9。
由此可見我國當時
    A.優(yōu)先發(fā)展重工業(yè)????? B.優(yōu)先發(fā)展運輸郵電業(yè)??????
    C.農(nóng)輕重三爺均衡發(fā)展???? D.三大改造穩(wěn)步推進
4.小紅同學(xué)為“新中國杰出人物事跡展”搜集材料,其中選材不當?shù)氖?
A.鄧稼先--兩彈元勛 B.焦裕祿--黨的好干部
C.王進喜--鐵人 D.張謇--狀元實業(yè)家
5. 經(jīng)濟特區(qū)的創(chuàng)辦使一個昔日的邊陲小鎮(zhèn),在幾年內(nèi)發(fā)展成為一座現(xiàn)代化城市,成為我國經(jīng)濟特區(qū)的代表、對外開放的窗口。它是
A.珠海 B.廈門 C.汕頭 D.深圳
6.中共十三大闡述了社會主義初級階段理論。進入社會主義初級階段的標志是
A、“一五“計劃完成??B、三大改造的完成?C、十二大召開?D、改革開放的實行
7. 口號標語不僅是濃縮的歷史,還影響人們的觀念,引導(dǎo)人們行為取向的有效的鼓動方式之一。下列口號標語按提出時間的先后順序排列正確的是
①“抗美援朝,保家衛(wèi)國”②“上山下鄉(xiāng)”,“停課鬧革命”③“港澳回歸,洗雪國恥”④“人有多大膽,地有多大產(chǎn)”
A.①②③④ B.①④②③? C.③④②① D.②①④③
8. 2008年10月,15家主流媒體公布了征集到的流行語,如:“下海、農(nóng)民工、上網(wǎng)、炒股、漢堡、科學(xué)發(fā)展觀……”若給這些流行語定一個最準確合理的主題,應(yīng)該是
A 、改革開放 中國特色 B 、加入世貿(mào) 市場經(jīng)濟
C 、對外開放 大國崛起 D、 西部開發(fā) 解放思想
9、鄧小平是我國改革開放的總設(shè)計師。以下與鄧小平有關(guān)的是
①建立第一個農(nóng)村革命根據(jù)地②指揮百團大戰(zhàn)③提出社會主義初級階段基本路線④強調(diào)發(fā)展才是硬道理
A 、①② B、②③ C、③④ D、②④
新中國建立初期,黨中央決定在少數(shù)民族聚居地區(qū)實行的基本政治制度是
A 、政治協(xié)商制度 B、社會主義制度 C、 民族區(qū)域自治制度 D、按勞分配制度
題號
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
二.材料題(10分)
11、閱讀下列材料并回答問題:
材料一 廢除地主階級封建的土地所有制,實行農(nóng)民的土地所有制,借以解放農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)力,發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),為新中國的工業(yè)化開辟道路。
材料二 1958年10月25日,山東范縣縣委書記作報告:“人人進入新樂園,吃喝穿用不花錢,雞鴨魚肉味道鮮,頓頓可吃四個盤;天天可以吃水果,各樣衣服穿不完。”
材料三 “大包干、大包干,直來直去不拐彎。保證國家的,留足集體的,剩下都是自己的。”
材料一出自建國初期的哪部法律文獻?據(jù)此我國掀起什么運動?(2分)
材料二中“新樂園”在當時指什么?在當時的經(jīng)濟條件下能不能真正實現(xiàn)?(2分)
材料三體現(xiàn)了農(nóng)村實行怎樣的經(jīng)濟體制?這產(chǎn)生了什么影響?(2分)
對比以上材料,你能得到什么啟示?(1分)
12、閱讀下列材料?,回答問題:
材料一?當前黨和人民主要的任務(wù)是,集中力量發(fā)展社會生產(chǎn)力,實現(xiàn)國家工業(yè)化,逐步滿足人民日益增長的物資和文化需要。?
?材料二?總結(jié)了建國以來經(jīng)濟建設(shè)的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn),停止使用“以階級斗爭為綱”的口號,作出把黨和國家的工作重心轉(zhuǎn)移到經(jīng)濟建設(shè)上來,實行改革開放的偉大決策。?請回答:?
(1)材料一、材料二分別是哪兩次會議作出的重大決策?(2分)??
??
(2)兩次會議都體現(xiàn)了中國共產(chǎn)黨對哪一問題的高度重視?(1分)?
?
黃岡市實驗中學(xué)2012-2013學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期
期中考試數(shù)學(xué)試題(實驗班)
一、選擇題: (每題3分,共30分)
1、下列約分正確的是( )
A、 B、 C、 D、
2、若,則的值為( )
A、0 B、-3 C、0或-3 D、1
3、已知反比例函數(shù)的圖象經(jīng)過點P(-2,1),則這個函數(shù)圖象位于( )
A、一、三象限 B、二、三象限 C、二、四象限 D、三、四象限
4、若函數(shù)是反比例函數(shù),則m的值是( )
A、1 B、0 C、2 D、0或2
5、若x取整數(shù),則使分式的值為整數(shù)的x值有( )
A、3 個 B、4 個 C、6 個 D、8個
6、反比例函數(shù)y=與正比例函數(shù)y=2kx在同一坐標系中的圖象不可能是( )
7、若△ABC的三邊a、b、c滿足條件:,則這個三角形最長邊上的高為( )
A、6 B、 C、 D、8
8、如果等腰梯形ABCD兩底的差等于一腰的長,那么它的一個下底角為( )
A、75° B、60° C、45° D、30°
9、若點()、、都在反比例函數(shù)的圖象上,則的大小關(guān)系是( )
A、 B、 C、 D、
10、如圖,一棵大樹在離地面9米高的B處斷裂,樹頂A落在離
樹底部C的12米處,則大樹斷裂之前的高度為( )
A、 9米 B、 15米 C、 21米 D、 24米
二、填空題:(每題3分,共24分)
11、自從掃描隧道顯微鏡發(fā)明后,世界上便誕生了一門新學(xué)科,這就是“納米技術(shù)”
已知52個納米的長度為0.000000052米,用科學(xué)記數(shù)法表示這個數(shù)為 米.
12、若反比例函數(shù)y= 的圖象分布在第二、四象限,則k的取值范圍是 _________.
13、已知,那么代數(shù)式的值為 .
14、已知菱形ABCD的邊長為4 cm,且∠ABC=600 ,E是BC的中點,P在BD上,則PE+PC的最小值為 .
15、已知函數(shù)的圖像與軸,軸分別交于點C、B,與雙曲線交于A、D,若,則K的值為 .
16、如圖,AC為正方形ABCD的對角線,E是DC延
長線上一點,F(xiàn)是AB延長線上一點,且四邊形ACEF
是菱形,則∠CAE= .
17、如圖是用一平行四邊形紙條沿對邊AB、CD的中點E、F所在直線折成的V形圖案,
已知圖中∠1=600,則∠2的度數(shù)是 .
18、如圖是一種“羊頭”形圖案,其作法是:從正方形①開始,以它的一條邊為斜邊作等腰直角三角形,然后再以這個等腰直角三角形兩直角邊為邊作正方形②和②′,如此繼續(xù)下去…,若正方形①的面積為64,則正方形⑥的面積為 。
八年級期中數(shù)學(xué)(實驗班)測試卷答題卡
一、選擇題(每小題3分共30分)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
二、填空題(每小題3分共24分)
11、 12、 13、 14、
15、 16、 17、 18、
三、)解答題:(共66分)
19、(6分)先化簡式子,再求值.其中.
20、(8分) 已知,且與成反比例,與成反比例,且當時,,
當 時,,試求y的函數(shù)解析式。
21、(8分)已知,,,求的值。
22、(8分)在△ABC中,∠C=90°,∠A,∠B的平分線交于點D,DE⊥BC于點E,DF⊥AC于點F,求證四邊形CFDE是正方形.
23、(8分)已知反比例函數(shù)圖象過第二象限內(nèi)的點A(—2,m)AB⊥x軸于B,Rt△AOB面積為3. ⑴求k和m的值;
⑵若直線y=ax+b經(jīng)過點A,并且經(jīng)過反比例函數(shù)的圖象上另一點C(n,—).
①求直線y=ax+b的關(guān)系式;
②據(jù)圖象寫出使反比例函數(shù)的值大于一次函數(shù) y=ax+b的值的x的取值范圍.
24、(8分)如圖,P為△ABC邊BC上的一點,且PC=2PB,已知∠ABC=450,∠APC=600
求∠ACB的度數(shù)。


25、(10分)如圖,△ABC中,AB=3,AC=4,BC=5,△ABD, △ACE, △BCF都是等邊三角形,求四邊形AEFD的面積。
26、(10分)如圖,四邊形ABCD是直角梯形,∠B=900,AB=8cm,AD=24cm,BC=26cm,
點P從點A出發(fā),以1cm/s的速度向點D運動,點Q從點C同時出發(fā),以3cm/s的速
度向點B運動.當其中一個動點到達端點時,另一個動點也隨即停止運動.從運動開
始,(1)經(jīng)過多長時間,四邊形PQCD成為平行四邊形?
(2)經(jīng)過多長時間,四邊形PQCD成為等腰梯形?

黃岡市實驗中學(xué)2012-2013學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期
期中考試數(shù)學(xué)試題(平行班)
一、選擇題(每題3分,共30分)
1、如果把分式中的x、y都擴大10倍,則分式的值( )
A、擴大100倍 B、擴大10倍 C、不變 D、縮小到原來的
2、在式子中,分式的個數(shù)是( )
A、2 B、3 C、4 D、5
3、下列等式成立的是( )
A、(-3)-2=-9 B、(-3)-2=
C、(a12)2=a14 D、0.0000000618=6.18×10-7
4、下列函數(shù)中,y是x的反比例函數(shù)的是( )
A、y=- B、y=- C、y= D、y=1-
5、三角形的面積為4cm2,底邊上的高y與底邊x之間的函數(shù)圖象大致應(yīng)為( )

6、已知y=2x,z=,那么z與x之間的關(guān)系是( )
A、成正比例 B、成反比例
C、有可能成正比例有可能成反比例 D、無法確定
7、已知反比例函數(shù)y=的圖象上有兩點A(-2、y1)、 B、(-1,y2)則y1、-y2的值是( )
A、正數(shù) B、負數(shù) C、非正數(shù) D、不得確定
8、在下列的線段a、b、c的長為三邊的三角形中,不能構(gòu)成直角三角形的是( )
A、a=9 b=41 c=40 B、a=b=5 c=5
C、a:b:c=3:4:5 D、a=11 b =12 c=15
9、若△ABC中,AB=13,AC=15,高AD=12,則BC長為( )
A、14 B、4 C、14或4 D、以上都不對
10、下列哪個等式中的y是x的反比例函數(shù)
A、y=- B、yx=- C、y=5x+6 D、
二、填空題(每空3分,共30分)
11、3°= 2-2=
12、用科學(xué)記數(shù)法表示,-0.00000315=
13、當x為 時,分式的值為負。
14、點(1,3)在反比例函數(shù)y=的圖象上,則R= ,在圖象的每一支上,y隨x的增大而
15、函數(shù)y=-的圖象在 象限內(nèi),在每個象限內(nèi)y隨x的增大而 。
16、在Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,若AB=10,BC=6,則AC=
若BC=8, AC=15,則AB=
三、解答題
17、計算與化簡(每小題5分,共10分)
(1)a2b3·(ab2)-2 (2)
18、解方程 (每小題5分,共10分)
(1) (2)
19、在反比例函數(shù)y=的圖象的每一條曲線上,y都隨x的增大而減小,求R的取值范圍(6分)。
20、有一個邊長為50dm的正方形洞口,想用一個圓蓋去蓋往這個洞口,圓的直徑至少多長?(結(jié)果保留整數(shù))(6分)
21、兩個工程隊共同參與一項筑路工程,甲隊單獨施工1個月完成總
工程的三分之一,這時增加了乙隊,兩隊又共同工作了半個月,總工程全部完成,哪個隊的施工速度快?(15分)
思路1:設(shè)乙隊單獨施工1個月能完成總工程的
則:甲隊半個月完成總工程的
乙隊半個月完成總工程的
方程為
解方程:
答:
思路2:設(shè)乙隊單獨施工需x個月完成總工程,則甲隊單獨施工需 個月完成總工程。甲隊半個月完成總工程的 ,乙隊半個月完成總工程的
方程為
解方程:
答:
思路3:設(shè)乙隊工作效率為x,則甲隊的工作效率為
甲隊半個完成的工程量
乙隊半個完成的工程量
方程為
解方程:
答:
22、(6分)一司機駕駛汽車從甲地去乙地,他以80km/n的平均速度,用6小時到達目的地。
(1)當他按原路勻速返回時,汽車的速度v與時間t有怎樣的函數(shù)關(guān)系?
(2)如果該司機必須在4個小時之內(nèi)回到甲地,則返程時的速度可能低于多少?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23、(7分)如圖:每個小正方形的邊長為1
(1)求四邊形ABCD的面積與周長
(2)∠BCD是直角嗎?為什么?
黃岡市實驗中學(xué)2012-2013學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期
期中考試物理試題
一、選擇題(每題3分,共27分)
1.你一定聽說過《龜兔賽跑》的寓言故事吧?烏龜和兔子同時從起點跑出,兔子在遠遠超過烏龜后,便驕傲地睡大覺。當它睡醒后才發(fā)現(xiàn):烏龜已經(jīng)爬到了終點。關(guān)于這個賽跑過程,下列說法正確的是
A.兔子始終比烏龜跑得快 B.只有選地面為參照物后,才能說烏龜是運動的
C.兔子在睡覺時肯定是靜止的 D.烏龜?shù)钠骄俣缺韧米拥钠骄俣却?br/>2.如圖所示,在彈簧測力計的兩側(cè)沿水平方向各加4N拉力并使其保持靜止,此時彈簧測力計的示數(shù)為( )
A.0N B.2N C.4N D.8N
3.物理知識滲透于我們生活的方方面面.以下的安全警示語中涉及到慣性知識的是( )
A.景區(qū)水池邊立有"水深危險"  B.商場走廊過道標有"小心碰頭"
C.輸電鐵塔下掛有"嚴禁攀爬"  D.汽車的尾部標有"保持車距",
4.一個杯子放在水平桌面處于靜止狀態(tài).下列各對力中,屬于平衡力的是( )
A.桌子受到的重力和杯子對桌面的壓力 B.桌子受到的重力和桌面對杯子的支持力
C.杯子受到的重力和杯子對桌面的壓力 D.杯子受到的重力和桌面對杯子的支持力
5.如圖所示,裝滿水的密閉容器置于水平桌面上,其上下底面積之
比為4:1,此時水對容器底部的壓力為F,壓強為p。當把容器倒
置后放到水平桌面上,水對容器底部的壓力和壓強分別為( )
A.F,P B.4F,P C.1/4F,P D.F,4p
6.公共汽車上的一些設(shè)施和做法與物理原理相對應(yīng),其中正確的一組是( )
A.公共汽車在后門上方安裝的攝像頭———利用凸透鏡成倒立放大的實像
B.方向盤上裹著的皮套——用來減小摩擦
C.轉(zhuǎn)彎時播放“汽車轉(zhuǎn)彎,請抓好扶手”——防止由于慣性對人體造成傷害
D.公交車上使用的IC收費卡———利用了超聲波原理
7.體積為2dm3的空心球重10N,把它放入足夠多的水中后,它將( )
A.上浮 B.下沉 C.先上浮后下沉 D.可以停留在水中任何地方
8.將一塊實心物體放入盛水的燒杯中,物體靜止時如圖6所示。若將該物體分成大小不同的兩塊,仍然放在盛水的燒杯中,則( )
A.大塊沉入杯底,小塊飄在水面上
B.大塊、小塊都沉入杯底
C.大塊、小塊都飄在水面上
D.大塊、小塊都懸浮在水中
9.甲溢水杯盛滿密度為ρ1的液體,乙溢水杯盛滿密度為ρ2的液體,將密度為ρ的小球A 輕輕放入甲溢水杯,小球A浸沒在液體中,甲溢水杯溢出液體的質(zhì)量為32g, 將小球B 輕輕放入乙溢水杯,小球B漂浮,且有1/6的體積露出液面,乙溢水杯溢出液體的質(zhì)量為40g,已知小球A和B完全相同。ρ大于ρ1,則小列選項正確的是( )
A.小球A的質(zhì)量是32g B. 小球A的質(zhì)量是8g
C. ρ1與ρ2之比為2:3 D. ρ1與ρ2之比為24:25
二、填空作圖題(10-13每空1分,14題2分、15題2分共 17分)
10.一個密度為0.5×103 kg/m3、邊長為0.2m的實心正方體放置在水平地面上,該物體的質(zhì)量是________kg,它對地面的壓力大小是________N,對地面的壓強是________Pa。
11.用質(zhì)量相等的鐵塊和鋁塊分別打制成形狀不同的A、B二個容器,分別放入兩個相同的裝有同樣多水的水缸中,都能浮在水面上,且水未溢出,若它們所受的浮力分別為FA和FB,則FA________FB(選填“等于”、“小于”或“大于”,下同);若把兩個容器都完全浸沒在兩個水缸中,兩水缸的水面升高的高度分別為hA和hB,則hA______hB。要使一塊質(zhì)量為30g的橡皮泥漂浮在水面上,你的做法是_______,
12.為慶祝人民海軍建軍60周年,我潛艇部隊參加了在青島舉行的海軍檢閱活動。某潛水艇的總體積為1.5×103m3,最大下潛深度350m,此潛艇位于海面以下100m處時受到的浮力大小是 N,受到海水的壓強是 Pa。在潛艇下潛過程中,海水對它的壓強將如何變化 ?(海水的密度為1.03×103Kg/m3,)
13.一個重12N,體積為800cm3的小球,用手抓住將它浸沒在水中,它受到的浮力是_______N;松開手后,小球?qū)________(“上浮”、“下沉”、“懸浮”),此過程中小球受到水的壓強_________(“變大”、“變小”、“不變”),浮力__________(“變大”、“變小”、“不變”)。
14. 如圖所示,A物體放置在B物體上,A物體隨著B物體在外力F的作用下,由靜止開始運動。請畫出A物體所受摩擦力f和B物體所受重力G的示意圖 (其中G>f)。
15. 課堂演示實驗時,老師讓小鋼球從斜面滾下,在水平桌面上運動,經(jīng)過一條形磁鐵附近,運動軌跡如圖所示。請作出小球在圖中位置時水平方向上的受力示意圖。

三、實驗題(16題4分,17題5分,18題4分,19題4分;共17分)
16.小明同學(xué)用一個彈簧測力計、一個金屬塊、兩個相同的燒杯(分別裝有一定量的水和煤油),對浸在液體中的物體所受的浮力進行了探究.如圖表示探究過程及有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù).
(1)分析圖B、C、D,說明浮力大小跟__________________有關(guān).
(2)分析圖__________________,說明浮力大小跟液體密度有關(guān).
(3)物體完全浸沒在煤油中所受的浮力是__________________N.
(4)小明還想探究浮力大小與物體形狀是否有關(guān),請你簡述實驗方法.
17. 實驗中學(xué)物理課外實驗小組,為了探究物體浸在水中不同深度所受浮力的變化情況,進行了如下的實驗:將一掛在彈簧測力計下的圓柱型金屬體(高度為10cm)緩慢浸入水中(水足夠深)(如圖所示),從圓柱體接觸水面至接觸容器底之前,分別記下圓柱體下表面所處的深度h和彈簧測力計的示數(shù)F.實驗數(shù)據(jù)如下表.
實驗次序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
h/cm
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
F/N
4.75
4.25
3.75
3.25
2.75
2.25
2.25
2.25
F浮/N
0
0.50
1.00
1.50
 
 
 
 

(1)請將后4次實驗計算出的浮力填入表格;
(2)依據(jù)表中數(shù)據(jù),在圖12-107右邊的坐標系中畫出浮力F浮與深度h關(guān)系的圖象;
(3)通過對圖象的分析,你得到的結(jié)論是:________
18. 在“探究改變滑動摩擦力大小的方法”實驗中,小明同學(xué)選用了一塊帶鉤的長方體木塊(重為G、各個表面粗糙程度一樣)、質(zhì)量相等的幾個鉤碼、彈簧測力計一只.請補全下列步驟中的相應(yīng)內(nèi)容:
(1)小明把長方體木塊平放在水平桌面上,為了測出滑動摩擦力的大小,他用彈簧測力計水平__________拉動木塊運動,記下此時彈簧測力計的示數(shù)為F1,則滑動摩擦力的大小 等于__________;
(2)接著,他在木塊上先后增加二個和四個鉤碼,重復(fù)步驟(1)分別讀出對應(yīng)的彈簧測力計示數(shù)為F2和F3,發(fā)現(xiàn)F3>F2>Fl,這說明_______________________________
(3)取下鉤碼,他又把該木塊側(cè)放在水平桌面上,按步驟(1)的方法再次讀出彈簧測力計的示數(shù),他這樣操作是為了研究____________________________________
19..小明同學(xué)利用A、B兩物體、砝碼、泡沫等器材探究“壓力的作用效果與什么因素有關(guān)”的實驗。如圖10所示。
(1)實驗中小明是通過觀察       來比較壓力作用效果的。
(2)比較甲、乙兩圖所示實驗,能夠得到的結(jié)論是               。
(3)若要探究 “壓力的作用效果與受力面積大小的關(guān)系”,應(yīng)通過比較圖   所示實驗。
(4)小華同學(xué)實驗時將物體B沿豎直方向切成大小不同的兩塊,如圖ll所示。他發(fā)現(xiàn)它們對泡沫的壓力作用效果相同,由此他得出的結(jié)論是:壓力作用效果與受力面積無關(guān)。你認為他在探究過程中存在的問題是                   。
四、計算題(19題9分,20題5分;共14分)
20. 小明用一裝滿純凈水的瓶和放在水平桌面上的海綿做實驗,探究“影響壓力作用效果的因素”。如圖7-49所示,他從商標上查到這瓶水的“凈含量”是630mL(1mL=1cm3=10-6m3);又測出瓶底面積為35cm2,瓶蓋面積為7cm2,空瓶的重力忽略不計,根據(jù)小明收集的數(shù)據(jù),請你計算:
(1)這瓶純凈水凈重多少?
(2)瓶子正放時對海綿的壓強是多少?
(3)要使瓶子倒放時對海綿的壓強與正放時相同,最簡單的方法是什么?
21.在一圓柱形容器中盛有水,水面漂浮著一個小容器,當將一個實心球放入小容器中后,大容器中的水面上升的高度是7cm,如圖15所示,若把這個實心球從小容器中取出放入大容器中的水里后,水面又降低了2cm,求這個實心球的密度是多少?

參考答案
1. D 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 6.C 7. A 8. D 9. C
10. 4kg;40N;1000Pa。 11. 等于 小于 把橡皮泥捏成船形或碗形
12. 1.545×107 1.03×106 增大 13. 8N;下沉;變大;不變
14答案如圖(左圖、右圖均可), 15.
16. (1)物體排開液體的體積 (2)D、E (3)2.4
(4)找材料相同、質(zhì)量相等、形狀不同的另一金屬塊,重復(fù)剛才實驗的D、E步驟
17. (1)2.00,2.50,2.50,2.50 (2)如圖所示.

(3)在圓柱體未浸沒入水中之前,所受的浮力與深度成正比(1分);在圓柱體浸沒入水中之后,所受的浮力與深度無關(guān)(1分).
18. (1)勻速 F1 (2)在接觸面粗糙程度相同時,壓力越大,滑動摩擦力越大 (3)滑動摩擦力大小與接觸面積大小是否有關(guān)
19.
20、解:(1)這瓶純凈水的質(zhì)量為:m=ρV=1.0×103×630×10-6Kg=6.3N
則這瓶純凈水重為G=mg=0.63×10N=6.3N
(2)瓶子對海綿的壓強為:P=F/S=G/S=6.3/35×10-4Pa=1.8×103Pa
(3)要P1=P2即G/S1=G//S2,G/=GS2/S1=G/5,也就是說倒放后瓶子中只留1/5的水就可,故從瓶子中倒出4/5的水就可過到要求。
(方法二:把瓶子倒放在35cm2的很輕的硬墊片上)
黃岡市實驗中學(xué)2012-2013學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期
期中考試英語試題
第一部分 選擇題(80分)
一、聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)
第一節(jié)(共9小題;每小題1分,滿分9分)
聽下面9段對話。每段對話后面有一個小題,從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.A.Cleaned the kitchen. B.Did some washing. C.Swept the floor.
2.A.There will be more people. B.There will be less free time.
C.There will be more free time.
3.A.An astronaut. B.A teacher. C.A doctor.
4.A.Borrow some money from her mother. B.Get a part-time job.
C.Borrow some money from her classmates.
5.A.Call him up and say sorry to her friend. B.Go to her friend’s house and say sorry to him.
C.Write a letter to him and say sorry to her friend.
6.A.A person who likes the same things as he does.
B.A person who looks the same as him.
C.A person who is not the same as him.
7.A.In front of the school. B.In the front of the library. C.In front of the library.
8.A.Tom had a fight with Mike. B.Tom shouted at Mike. C.Tom was crying.
9.A.His mother played CDs too loud and he couldn’t get to sleep last night.
B.His brother played CDs too loud and he couldn’t get to sleep last night.
C.His brother sang songs too loud and he couldn’t get to sleep last night.
第二節(jié) (共16小題;每小題1分,滿分16分)
聽下面5段對話或獨自,每段對話或獨白后面有幾個小題,從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨自前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完后,各題將給出5秒鐘的答題時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第10段材料,回答第10~11小題。
10.What was Mike’s mother doing when Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng got out of Shenzhou VI?
A.Watching TV. B.Reading. C.Having a rest.
11.Where did Lucy get the news?
A.In New York. B.At home. C.On the plane.
聽第11段材料,回答第12~14小題。
12.What did the woman do just now?
A.She watched a TV show about the robots. B.She watched a movie about the future.
C.She watched a TV show about the future.
13.Does Rose think there will be schools in the future?
A.Yes, she does. B.No, she doesn’t. C.We don’t know.
14.Where will the man live?
A.He will live in a tall building on space station.
B.He will live in a tall building on the earth.
C.He will live in a house on space station.
聽第12段材料,回答第15~17小題。
15.Why didn’t Sam talk with his neighbors?
A.He didn’t know what he should say. B.He didn’t like his neighbors.
C.He liked their neighbor’s dogs.
16.What did Sam’s neighbors bring?
A.A big dog. B.A little dog. C.Two little dogs.
17.What may Sam do?
A.Close his windows at night. B.Talk with his neighbors. C.Talk with the dogs.
聽第13段材料,回答18~21小題。
18.What was Mr. Green doing yesterday morning?
A.Washing. B.Shopping. C.Having a walk.
19.What did Mr. Green buy for his daughter?
A.Some food. B.A sweater. C.A pair of shoes.
20.How long were they in the shop?
A.More than three hours. B.Less than three hours. C.Three hours.
21.Was Mr. Green with Mr. Black all the time?
A.Yes, he was. B.No, he wasn’t. C.We don’t know.
聽第14段材料,回答22~25小題。
22.What did Tom like doing?
A.Watching TV. B.Doing sports. C.Playing computer games.
23.What would Tom’s mother give him if he got a hundred in the exam?
A.20 dollars. B.A football. C.A bicycle.
24.What were Tom’s grades in math?
A.80. B.70. C.60.
25.How did Tom’s mother feel when she heard Tom’s words?
A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Nervous.
二、語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 單項選擇(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
A)從所給的A、B、C、D中,選出與句子中劃線部分意思相同或相近的,并能替代的最佳選項。
26.You are supposed to do the homework every day.
A.must B.should C.may D.could
27.He is the same age as you.
A.a(chǎn)s young B.a(chǎn)s old as C.older than D.younger than
28.My best friend does better in English than math so she often helps me with my English projects.
A.is good at B.do better in C.is better at D.a(chǎn)re better at
29.Could you please give the book back to me?
A.returns B.return to C.return D.returned
30.Don’t worry. I am well enough to look after my little brother.
A.take care B.care about C.care for D.cared
B)從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
31.I think __________ more trees in the future than now. It will be good for us.
A.there are B.there is C.there will be D.there will have
32.The number of the teachers in No.1 Middle School is about 350 and about __________them are ______teachers.
A.two hundred of, woman B.hundreds of, woman
C.two hundreds of, women D.two hundred, women
33.The school days are busy enough, yet the Taylors try hard to fit as much as possible __________their kids’ lives.
A.into B.in C.on D.a(chǎn)t
34.—I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then?
—I’ m sorry. I __________a walk by the lake with my classmates.
A.a(chǎn)m taking B.was taking C.take D.took
35.The old lady has a __________time __________clothes every day.
A.hardly; washing B.hard; wash C.difficult; to wash D.difficult; washing
36.Many students didn’t realize(意識到)the importance(重要性) of study __________they left school.
A.when B.until C.a(chǎn)s D.a(chǎn)fter
37.Mary said she__________ a birthday party the next Monday.
A.will have B.is going to having C.was having D.would have
38.—What’s wrong? —I failed the math exam again. I don’t know _________.
A.what to do it B.what to do C.how to do D.how doing it
39.—Mary stayed alone in the library and looked sad. —__________to her?
A.What happen B.What happened C.What happening D.What happens
40.—Kathy won’t go to the summer camp, because she doesn’t have enough money.
—I have __________money than she has, so I won’t go there, __________.
A.fewer; too B.less; too C.fewer; either D.less; either
41.—I’m sorry I __________my homework at home.
—That’s all right. Don’t forget __________it here this afternoon.
A.forgot; to take B.forgot; to bring C.left; to take D.left; to bring
42.—Do you know if it tomorrow?
—I’m not sure. And if it tomorrow, I won’t go out.
A. will rain; will rain B. rains; will rain
C. will rain; rains D. rains; rains
43.In language learning, I think that listening is just as __________as speaking. And the famous writer Lin Yutang has the same idea __________me.
A.important, as B.more important, as
C.important, with D.most important, with
44.Ms. Mendoza turned off the computer and shut the door after she finished __________the e-mail.
A.write B.to write C.writing D.wrote
45.As a foreigner, Linda speaks Chinese __________for us to understand.
A.good enough B.enough good C.well enough D.enough well
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and 46 are creative. Hobbies can develop(發(fā)展) your interests and help you 47 new skills (技能).
David Smith is a student, and his hobby is writing. During the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual 48 , such as sailing, climbing the mountain, biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional 49 . "She asked us 50 that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our 51 at the camp."
In senior high school David wrote a story 52 teenage life, and it came out (出版) as a book 53 2003.Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 54 young writer.
David has been very lucky 55 his hobby 56 him enjoyment and success, but he is 57 interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball, too," says David. "I spend some of my free time on volleyball for my school team. 58 I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure."
It’s 59 difficult 60 that we shouldn’t spend all our time on our favorite hobby. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.
46.A.other B.others C.the other D.a(chǎn)nother
47.A.learn B.learning C.learned D.learns
48.A.Activity B.a(chǎn)ctivitys C.a(chǎn)ctivities D.a(chǎn)ctive
49.A.manager B.doctor C.singer D.writer
50.A.to imagine B.imagine C.imagining D.imagined
51.A.experiences B.examples C.excuses D.exams
52.A.with B.between C.in D.a(chǎn)bout
53.A.on B.in C.a(chǎn)t D.between
54.A.successful B.success C.polite D.lonely
55.A.or B.but C.because D.though
56.A.bought B.bring C.brought D.took
57.A.too B.a(chǎn)lso C.only D.either
58.A.Usually B.May be C.Maybe D.Once
59.A.some times B.some time C.sometimes D.sometime
60.A.remember B.remembers C.remembered D.to remember
三、綜合閱讀(共三節(jié),滿分34分)
第一節(jié) 綜合知識(共6小題,每小題1分,滿分6分)
根據(jù)所學(xué)的課本知識,從下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確的答案。
61.What is a place to live in space?
A.Computer. B.Robots. C.Astronaut. D.Space station.
62.The alien comes to the earth by taking the __________.
A.UFO B.plane C.bus D.boat
63.Who is the first Chinese astronaut?
A.Yang Lei. B.Fei Junlong. C.Nie Haisheng. D.Yang Liwei.
64.Young Lives is the name of __________.
A.a(chǎn) movie B.a(chǎn) soap opera C.a(chǎn) school D.a(chǎn) library
65.When was Dr Martin Luther King murdered?
A.September 11, 2001. B.July 20, 1969.
C.April 4, 1968 . D.March 15, 1979.
66.Where was Dr Martin Luther King killed?
A.In the city of Los Angles in America. B.In the city of Memphis in America.
C.In the city of Beijing in China. D.In the city of New York in America.
第二節(jié) 閱讀理解
閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項。(共7小題,每小題2分)
(1)
Mr. Wise,
I’m a slow student. Most of my classmates are much better than me, so I usually get stressed out. Although I spend much time on my study for the tests, I can’t get good grades. Sometimes my father gives me some help. He tells me not to worry about it, but it doesn’t work. What do you think I should do?
Li Lei
Dear Li Lei,
Many famous people were not so good when they were young. Edison, a famous scientist, did poorly in his studies when he was a young boy. But, as an adult, he made many discoveries that helped a lot of people. When I was at young age, I didn’t do well at school. I just kept working hard and, at last, I succeeded. You should take it easy and try your best. Tomorrow is another day. I believe you can do better.
Mr. Wise
67.Li Lei feels worried because __________.
A.he doesn’t like going to school B.he is not as good as most of his classmates
C.his father doesn’t like him D.he doesn’t want to work hard
68.Mr. Wise writes about a famous person to __________.
A.show how much he knows about his problem B.show that he hates Edison
C.make Li Lei angry D.make Li Lei feel better
69.In Mr. Wise’s letter , " Tomorrow is another day " means "__________".
A.Tomorrow is the weekend B.One can get good friends tomorrow
C.Tomorrow is the same as today D.There are a lot of hopes in our lives
(2)
Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don’t need much sleep. But we all need to dream, scientists say. ?
Dreams take up about 1/4 of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short movies. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear(消失) quickly from memory(記憶). ?
Too much dreaming can be harmful(有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind(頭腦)is hard at working when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep but still wake up tired.
70.The people often dream about their work because __________. ?
A.they are tired in the daytime B.they are not interested in their work?
C.they may be thinking about their work all day D.they are afraid of working
71.It is __________to have too much dreaming. ?
A.good B.harmful C.wonderful D.pleasant
72.Which of the following statements is true?
A.Dreams must be more important than sleep.
B.Dreams take up about 1/4 of our sleeping time, and people just have one dream each night.
C.Some people may find some good ways to solve(解決) the problems of their work.
D.The more we dream, the better we are, and the more we sleep, the longer we dream.
73.What is the main idea of this article?
A.Too much dreaming can be harmful.
B.The longer we sleep, the longer we dream.
C.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams.
D.People need some dreams, but not too much in their lives.
第二部分 非選擇題 (40分)
第三節(jié) 任務(wù)型閱讀(共7小題,每小題2分,滿分14分)
閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)所給語境,按要求完成下列各題。
(3)
Mrs. Tan was worried about her weight (重量). "I’m much too fat," she told her friend. ①"I need to lose a lot of weight but that I don’t know how to do it."
"Go and see Dr Wei," her friend said, "He’ll tell you how to lose weight." Mrs. Tan visited Dr Wei and told him her problem.
"It isn’t difficult to lose weight," he told her. "All you need to do is go on a diet (節(jié)食). I’ll give you one." He began to write on a piece of paper. "Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Also eat a lot of lean meat (瘦肉) and grains (谷物)."
When he finished, he handed her the piece of paper.
"There you are," he said. "Eat all those things and you’ll soon lose weight."
A few weeks later, Mrs.Tan’s friend called on her. ②She was surprised to see that she was even heavier than before. ③She was eating such a large sandwich with chocolate cake and ice cream.
"I thought you were on a diet," she said, "Oh, I’m," Mrs. Tan answered. "I’ve already had all the food on my diet today. Now I’m eating my dinner."
74.將①句改為間接引語。
Mrs. Tan told her friend that_________ _________ to lose a lot of weight but that she didn’t know how to do it.
75.將②句翻譯成中文。

76.完成下列句子,使其與③句表達的意思一致。
She was eating such a large sandwich. _________ _________chocolate cake and ice cream.
(4)
In many countries it is popular for teenagers to take a part-time job while they are still in high school. In China, however, students are supposed to spend all of their time on their studies. In my opinion, it is a good idea for students to work while studying.
It is true that a student’s most important work is study, but it doesn’t need to be the only thing. In fact, a life which only consists of (由……組成)study is not balanced and may make students miss (錯過)many important experiences. By doing part-time jobs, students have the chance to meet different people and different problems. This will help them to grow more independent (獨立的). Also, by doing part-time jobs, students can learn how to make their own money, and have to learn to plan how to use the money. Finally, while doing a part-time job at a coffee shop or a restaurant, students learn how to work with the other members of the team.
In many countries
Taking a 77.______________ job is very popular for teenagers in high school.
In China
Students are supposed to spend all of their time in 78.______________
It’s good for students to take a part-time job.
1.Students will be more independent because they have the chance to meet 79.______________
2.Students will learn how to make their own money and learn 80.______________how to use the money.
3.Students will learn how to work with other members of the team.
四、寫 (共三節(jié),滿分26分)
第一節(jié) 完成句子(共6小題,每小題1分,滿分6分)
根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示,完成句子。(每空一詞)
81.Everyone else in my class was invited ______________(除了) me.
82.What he did ______________(使驚奇) us.
83.______________(預(yù)言) the future can be difficult .
84.WWF helps the wild animals in______________(危險).
85.The robots help us with the housework and do the most ______________(使人不愉快的) jobs.
86.Yang Liwei and Zhai Zhigang are Chinese national ______________(英雄).
第二節(jié) 補全對話(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)語境,用恰當?shù)恼Z言完成對話。
(After the final exams, Peng Lan and Liu Qiang are talking about their summer vacation plans at home.)
Peng Lan=P Liu Qiang=L
P: Hey, Liu Qiang. Our junior high school life has come to an end. What are you going to do this summer vacation?
L: 87.___________________________________. I can see the beautiful view there.
P: Sounds great. Taiwan is the Treasure Island of China(中國寶島).
88.______________________?
L: I’ll go to Mount Ali(阿里山), Sun Moon Lake(日月潭) and some other beautiful places. And I want to see Tuantuan and Yuanyuan.
P: 89._______________________________________________?
L: By ship. People from the mainland(大陸) can fly or take a ship there. However, I like to go there by ship better.
P: I agree with you. Taking a ship is very interesting. By the way, 90.____________________?
L: My parents will go there with me.
P: 91._____________________________________?
L: Oh, I will leave in two months. So we can still hang out sometimes before I leave.
P: Great! Well, don’t forget to bring back some various delicious fruits from Taiwan.
L: Of course not.
第三節(jié) 書面表達(共1小題,滿分10分)
“清明時節(jié)雨紛紛,路上行人欲斷魂。”今年的4月4日是中國的清明節(jié),清明佳節(jié)作為中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,有著兩千五百多年的悠久歷史,它以一種掃墓、祭祀的獨特方式來銘記歷史,緬懷先人,承繼著中華民族自古以來尊祖祭祖的優(yōu)良文化傳統(tǒng)。假如你叫Tom,你的筆友Mary對我們中國的清明節(jié)(Qingming Festival)非常感興趣,請你根據(jù)表格的內(nèi)容給Mary寫一封介紹你清明節(jié)那天所做的事情。不少于60詞。
6:30
起床
7:00—7:20
和媽媽一起迅速吃完早飯
7:30
乘車去武穴烈士陵園(Cemetery of Martyrs)
8:00—8:30
在超市購物,買了些零食和飲料。
8:30—9:00
在花店買花(a bunch of flowers)
9:30—11:30
向烈士敬獻花(put some flowers in front of the grave of the martyrs.)。
12:00—13:00
在烈士陵園吃中飯
13:00—14:00
去電影院。
14:00—17:00
看有關(guān)先烈(martyrs)的電影。
最后媽媽對我說的話
向烈士們(martyrs)學(xué)習。
自己的感受
今后要努力學(xué)習。
Dear Mary,
April fourth was our Qingming Festival. I did a lot on that day.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tom
武穴市實驗中學(xué)二O一三年春期中質(zhì)量檢測
八年級英語試題答題卡
滿分:120分 時間:120分鐘  命題人:張 馳
1
_____
26
_____
46
_____
67
__________
2
_____
27
_____
47
_____
68
__________
3
_____
28
_____
48
_____
69
__________
4
_____
29
_____
49
_____
70
__________
5
_____
30
_____
50
_____
71
__________
6
_____
31
_____
51
_____
72
__________
7
_____
32
_____
52
_____
73
__________
8
_____
33
_____
53
_____
74
__________
9
_____
34
_____
54
_____
75
____________________
10
_____
35
_____
55
_____
____________________
11
_____
36
_____
56
_____
76
____________________
12
_____
37
_____
57
_____
77
____________________
13
_____
38
_____
58
_____
78
____________________
14
_____
39
_____
59
_____
79
____________________
15
_____
40
_____
60
_____
80
____________________
16
_____
41
_____
61
_____
17
_____
42
_____
62
_____
18
_____
43
_____
63
_____
19
_____
44
_____
64
_____
20
_____
45
_____
65
_____
21
_____
66
_____
22
_____
23
_____
24
_____
25
_____
81. 82. 83.
84. 85. 86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
書面表達:
Dear Mary,
April fourth was our Qingming Festival. I did a lot on that day.




Yours,
Tom

八年級英語試題聽力錄音稿及參考答案
第一節(jié)(共9小題;每小題1分,滿分9分)
聽下面9段對話。每段對話后面有一個小題,從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
聽力材料
Text 1
M:Do you think people will have robots in their homes in 100 years?
W:Yes, I do. I saw a robot on TV, and it cleaned the kitchen.
Q:What did the robot do on TV?
Text 2
W:Hello, Mike, I want to hear your predictions about the future.
M:Well, I think there will be more people.
W:More people? OK. What else?
M:I predict that there will be less free time.
Q:Which is not one of the man's predictions?
Text 3
M:What do you think your life will be like in ten years?
W:Oh, I think I'll be an astronaut. And what about you?
M:Well, I am not sure. I want to be a doctor, but my father wants me to be a teacher.
Q:What does the man want to be?
Text 4
W:Tomorrow is my mother's birthday, so I want to buy a surprising gift for her. But I don't have enough money. Can I borrow some from you?
M:Oh, I am sorry. I don't have, either. You can get some money by yourself. Maybe you could get a part-time job.
Q:What's the Man's advice?
Text 5
M:Hey, what's wrong?
W:I had an argument with my best friend. What should I do?
M:I think you should call him up, and say you are sorry to him.
Q:How can the woman get along well with her friend according to the man?
Text 6
W:What kind of friend do you like?
M:I like a friend who likes the same things as I do.
Q:What kind of friend does the man like?
Text 7
M:So, what were you doing when the UFO arrived?
W:Well, I was standing in front of the library.
Q:Where was the woman when the UFO arrived?
第二節(jié) (共16小題;每小題1分,滿分16分)
聽下面5段對話或獨自,每段對話或獨白后面有幾個小題,從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨自前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完后,各題將給出5秒鐘的答題時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第10段材料,回答第10~11小題。
Text 10
W:What were you doing when Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng got out of Shenzhou VI, Mike?
M:I was watching TV with my little brother.
W:What about your parents?
M:My father was reading newspapers and my mother was having a rest in bed. What about you, Lucy?
W:I was flying to New York. I heard the news on the plane.
聽第11段材料,回答第12~14小題。
Text 11
W:Hi, Jack. I just watched a TV show about the future.
M:Really? What do you think of the future, Rose? Do you think there will be schools in the future?
W:Yes, I think so. I think there will be more computers than books.
M:Maybe computers will be cheaper, and every home will have one.
W:I don't think there will be any houses. We will all live on space stations.
M:Do you really think everybody will live on space stations? I don't want to. Could I stay here?
W:No, you will have to live on space station, too.
M:Well, are there any houses on space stations?
W:Yes, but they are all tall buildings. They'll be better than houses. They will be bigger and cleaner.
聽第12段材料,回答第15~17小題。
Text 12
W:Sam, you don't look happy at all! What happened?
M:We just met our new neighbors.
W:So, what's the problem? You don't like them?
M:The new family are great, but they brought two dogs with them.
W:I see, you mean you hate dogs?
M:Oh, not really. I think big dogs are OK, but I don't like little dogs.
W:Why? Most people love them. They are very cute.
M:Well, they might be cute in the daytime, but at night they are noisy, I can't stand them.
W:Why don't you talk with your neighbors?
M:I am thinking about it now. But what should I say?
W:Just tell them their dogs are too noisy.
M:I am afraid that will make them unhappy.
W:What will you do then?
M:I have no ideas. Maybe I have to close my windows at night.
W:Oh, that sounds bad. I think you should talk with them anyway.
聽第14段材料,完成第22~25小題。
Text 14
Tom was nine years old. He was studying in a school, but he wasn’t interested in any subject. He only liked playing computer games. He stayed up late every night to play computer games. He was so tired that he often slept in class. He didn’t listen to the teachers carefully. His mother was worried about his schoolwork. She always tried to make him work harder but she failed.
One day, Tom’s mother said to him, “Tom, if you get a hundred in the exam, I will give you 20 dollars as a prize.” Tom was very happy to hear that.
The next day, Tom ran back home. “Oh, Mum, I got a hundred in the exam.” He shouted, “I got forty in Chinese this morning and sixty in math this afternoon.” Hearing that, his mother got very angry and couldn’t say anything.
八年級英語試題參考答案
1
A
26
B
46
B
67
B
2
C
27
B
47
A
68
D
3
C
28
C
48
C
69
D
4
B
29
C
49
D
70
C
5
A
30
C
50
A
71
B
6
A
31
C
51
A
72
C
7
C
32
D
52
D
73
D
8
A
33
A
53
B
74
she needed
9
B
34
B
54
A
75
她驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)她甚至比
以前更胖了
10
C
35
D
55
C
11
C
36
B
56
C
76
It had
12
C
37
D
57
B
77
part-time
13
A
38
B
58
C
78
studying
14
A
39
B
59
C
79
different problems
15
A
40
D
60
D
80
to plan
16
C
41
D
61
D
17
A
42
C
62
A
18
B
43
A
63
D
19
B
44
C
64
B
20
B
45
C
65
C
21
A
66
B
22
C
23
A
24
C
25
B
81. except
82. surprised
83. predicting
84. danger
85. unpleasant
86. heroes
87. I am going to tour/ travel/ visit Taiwan
88. Where will you go/ What will you do?
89. How are you going there / How will you go there?
90. Who will go there with you?
91. When will you leave for Taiwan? / How soon will you leave for Taiwan?
黃岡市實驗中學(xué)2012-2013學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期
期中考試語文試題

考試時間:120分鐘 滿分:120分
親愛的同學(xué)們:自信是成功的秘訣,認真是取勝的法寶!只要充滿信心的認真答題,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你是最棒的!
題目





總分
(一)
(二)
(三)
(四)
分數(shù)
一、詩詞名句填寫(每題1分,共8分)
1.海內(nèi)存知己,____________________。(王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》)
2. ,獨愴然而涕下。(陳子昂《登幽州臺歌》)
3.抽刀斷水水更流,____________________。(李白《宣州謝朓樓餞別校書叔云》)
4.但愿人長久, ___________。(蘇軾《水調(diào)歌頭》)
5.“ _________ ,__ ___________,山河表里潼關(guān)路。”張養(yǎng)浩的這句散曲寫出了潼關(guān)自古以來地勢險要,為兵家必爭之地。
6.《過零丁洋》中直抒胸臆,表明自己以死明志決心的千古傳誦的名句是 ? 。
7.《酬樂天揚州初逢席上見贈》中包含事物新陳代謝的哲理,預(yù)示新生事物無比美好,社會總是向前發(fā)展的名句是_________ ,__ ___________。
8.黃州古城因有長江從身邊流過,人杰地靈,物華天寶。請寫出描寫長江的連續(xù)的兩句詩詞名句: , 。
二、語文基礎(chǔ)和語文實踐活動(共22分)
9.把下面的一句話(包括標點)抄在格子里,切記正確、端正、整潔(2分)
差之毫厘,謬以千里。
10.下列加點字注音正確的一項是( )(2分)
A.匿名(nuò) 文縐縐(zhōu) 禁錮(gù) 廣袤無垠(mào)
B.詰責(jié) 緋紅(pái) 犀利(xī) 頷首低眉(hàn)
C.遷徙(tú) 睥睨(pìnì) 污穢(suì) 冥思遐想(xiá)
D.蜿蜒(wān yán) 饋贈(kuì) 真諦(dì) 千山萬壑(hè)
11. 根據(jù)文段內(nèi)容,選擇短語填空正確的一項是( )
有人說,寬容是一種潤滑劑, ;寬容是一種鎮(zhèn)定劑, ;寬容是一束陽光, ;寬容是一座橋梁, 。
①可以消融彼此間的猜疑積雪 ②可以消除人與人之間的摩擦
③可以將彼此間的心靈溝通 ④可以使人在眾多紛擾中恪守平靜
A.②④①③ B.④①③② C.②①④③ D.②①③④
12.下列句子中,標點符號使用正確的一項是(  )(2分)
A.水喚醒了我的靈魂,并給予我光明、希望、快樂、和自由。
B.別人沒想到的事,你想到了;別人想到的事,你做到了。
C.我們今天談的是為什么分數(shù)不是衡量教育和人才的唯一標準?
D.“過來。”他對我說:“這邊看得清楚些。”
13.下列句中成語使用正確的一項是(  )(2分)
A.春天一到,浠水三角山上的野花遍地都是,好一派花團錦簇的景象。
B.小明同學(xué)勤于思考,不恥下問,經(jīng)常向老師請教。
C.我們只有雷霆,只有閃電,只有風暴,我們沒有拖泥帶水的雨!
D.星期天的早上,我來到龍王山漫步,看著行云流水,心里無比快樂。
14.下列句子沒有語病的一項是(  )(2分)
A、為了防止酒駕事件不再發(fā)生,黃岡市加大了巡查整治力度。
B、學(xué)校開展地震安全常識教育活動,可以增強同學(xué)們自我保護的意識。
C、人類歷史發(fā)展的過程,就是各種文明不斷整合、創(chuàng)新、交流的過程。
D、能否幫助孩子樹立正確的財富觀,是使他們形成良好人生觀的關(guān)鍵。
15. 請根據(jù)你對“微笑”的理解,仿照下面畫線的句子,再寫兩句,要求句式相同,語義連貫。(2分)
朋友,你會微笑嗎?微笑是一杯濃濃的咖啡, ,
,微笑是一曲動人的音樂。微笑讓我們的生活充滿了溫馨。
16.閱讀下面文字,完成后面的問題。(8分)
世界上許多國家都過母親節(jié),但母親節(jié)的日期不盡相同:美國、意大利等國都在5月的第二個星期日,法國的母親節(jié)是5月的最后一個星期日,泰國的母親節(jié)是8月12日。有人提議我國也應(yīng)該設(shè)立自己的母親節(jié),以提醒人們不忘報答母親的養(yǎng)育之恩。
請寫一句與母親有關(guān)的俗語或格言。(2分)

(2)假如從下面的候選人中推舉—人作為母親節(jié)的形象代言人,你推舉誰?寫出理由。(2分) 候選人:孟母(孟子的母親) 岳母(岳飛的母親) 吳菊萍(最美媽媽)


(3) 狐貍的母親在自己的孩子出生后會把它趕出巢穴,強迫它開始獨立生活。你怎樣看待狐貍母親的這種行為?你認為理智的母愛應(yīng)該是怎樣的?(2分)



(4) 假如你在母親節(jié)這一天要給母親親手制作一張賀卡,請寫出你在賀卡上想說的話。(2分)


三、淺層閱讀理解(共26分)
(一) 【閱讀唐詩宋詞】閱讀下面的古詩,完成后面的題目。
春   興
唐 武元衡
楊柳陰陰細雨晴,殘花落盡見流鶯。
春風一夜吹鄉(xiāng)夢,又逐春風到洛城。
17.詩中    一詞寫出了楊柳的枝繁葉茂,    一詞寫出了夢境的一再出現(xiàn)。(2分)
18.這首詩的后兩句抒發(fā)了詩人怎樣的感情?(2分)

(二) 【閱讀時事新聞】 閱讀下面的新聞,完成后面的題目。
?通訊員孫謀安 程勝利報道:5月1日,“五一”小長假第三天,國家4A景區(qū)麻城市龜峰山風景區(qū),人如潮涌,前來賞花的游客繼4月29日、30日創(chuàng)全省各景區(qū)人數(shù)之最后,再度井噴,達到8.8萬人。據(jù)統(tǒng)計,“五一”小長假期間,麻城市龜峰山風景區(qū)共接待賞花游客21萬人次,同比增長20%。? ????麻城今年旅游的“井噴”得益于三個方面:一是旅游產(chǎn)品逐步豐富,品牌效應(yīng)凸顯。麻城著力打造杜鵑花、山茶花、福白菊、玫瑰花和杏花,大力發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村休閑游,實現(xiàn)了由“一花獨放”向“五朵金花”競相開放轉(zhuǎn)變。其中,杜鵑花已列入荊楚賞花游33條精品旅游線路。二是客源地市場逐漸擴大。“五一”小長假期間,除武漢及周邊城市外,北京、廣州、南京、上海、河南、四川、安徽等距麻城較遠的地區(qū)均有游客來麻城旅游,自駕游游客約占8成以上。三是重點景區(qū)門票優(yōu)惠吸引更多游客。龜峰山景區(qū)和杏花村景區(qū)在“五一”小長假期間,嚴格執(zhí)行省物價部門批準的門票優(yōu)惠價格,讓利于游客,注重服務(wù)質(zhì)量。? ???“五一”小長假期間,千余名黨員干部和警察、交警在景區(qū)維持秩序,為賞花游提供了良好的環(huán)境。?。
19.請給這則新聞擬寫一個恰當?shù)臉祟}(不超過15個字)。(2分)

20.請結(jié)合新聞的內(nèi)容說說麻城今年“五一”小長假旅游為什么會出現(xiàn)“井噴”現(xiàn)象?(3分)


(三)【閱讀課外名著】閱讀下面的名著(節(jié)選),完成后面題目。(4分)
忽探子來報:“華雄引鐵騎下關(guān),用長竿挑著孫太守赤幘(zé赤色頭巾),來寨前大罵搦(nuò)戰(zhàn)。”紹曰:“誰敢去戰(zhàn)?”袁術(shù)背后轉(zhuǎn)出驍將俞涉曰:“小將愿往。”紹喜,便著俞涉出馬。即時報 來:“俞涉與華雄戰(zhàn)不三合,被華雄斬了。”眾大驚。太守韓馥曰:“吾有上將潘鳳,可斬華雄。”紹急令出戰(zhàn)。潘鳳手提大斧上馬。去不多時,飛馬來報:“潘鳳又被華雄斬了。眾皆失色。紹曰:“可惜吾上將顏良、文丑未至!得一人在此,何懼華雄!”言未畢,階下一人大呼出曰:“小將愿往斬華雄頭,獻于帳下!”眾視之,見其人身長九尺,髯長二尺,丹鳳眼、臥蠶眉,面如重棗,聲如宏鐘,立于帳前。紹問何人。公孫瓚曰:“此劉玄德之弟關(guān)羽也。”紹問現(xiàn)居何職。瓚曰:“跟隨劉玄德充馬弓手。”帳上袁術(shù)大喝曰:“汝欺吾眾諸侯無大將耶?量一弓手,安敢亂言!與我打出!”曹操急止之曰:“公路息怒。此人既出大言,必有勇略;試教出馬,如其不勝,責之未遲。”袁紹曰:“使一弓手出戰(zhàn),必被華雄所笑。”操曰:“此人儀表不俗,華雄安知他是弓手?”關(guān)公曰:“如不勝,請斬某頭。”操教釃(shī濾、斟)熱酒一杯,與關(guān)公飲了上馬。關(guān)公曰:“酒且斟下,某去便來。”出帳提刀,飛身上馬。眾諸侯聽得關(guān)外鼓聲大振,喊聲大舉,如天摧地塌,岳撼山崩,眾皆失驚。正欲探聽,鸞鈴響處,馬到中軍,云長提華雄之頭,擲于地上,其酒尚溫。后人有詩贊之曰:
威鎮(zhèn)乾坤第一功,轅門畫鼓響咚咚。
云長停盞施英勇,酒尚溫時斬華雄。
21、上文選自古典文學(xué)名著《 》,作者是 。( 2 分)
22、請根據(jù)選文內(nèi)容簡要概括情節(jié): 。( 2 分)
(四)【閱讀經(jīng)典古文】閱讀下面兩篇文言文,完成后面題目。(13分)
【甲】當余之從師也,負篋曳屣,行深山巨谷中。窮冬烈風,大雪深數(shù)尺,足膚皸裂而不知。至舍,四支僵勁不能動,媵人持湯沃灌,以衾擁覆,久而乃和。寓逆旅,主人日再食,無鮮肥滋味之享。同舍生皆被綺繡,戴朱纓寶飾之帽,腰白玉之環(huán),左佩刀,右備容臭,燁然若神人;余則緼袍敝衣處其間,略無慕艷意,以中有足樂者,不知口體之奉不若人也。蓋余之勤且艱若此
【乙】大抵觀書先須熟讀,使其言皆若出于吾之口。繼以精思,使其意皆若出于吾之心,然后可以有得爾。至于文義有疑,眾說紛錯,則亦虛心靜慮,勿遽①取舍于其間。先使一說自為一說,而隨其意之所之,以驗其通塞,則其尤無義理者,不待觀于他說而先自屈矣。復(fù)以眾說互相詰難,而求其理這所安,以考其是非,則似是而非者,亦將奪于公論②而無以立矣。大率徐行卻立③,處靜觀動,如攻堅木,先其易者而后其節(jié)目④;如解亂繩,有所不通則姑置而徐理之。此觀書之法也。 注釋:①遽:倉促。? ②奪于公論:由公認的見解來定奪。奪,裁定,裁決。? ③卻立:后退站立。形容小心謹慎。? ④節(jié)目:木頭節(jié)子。 23.解釋下列句中標出的詞語的意思。(4分)
①媵人持湯沃灌 湯 ②腰白玉之環(huán) 腰
③使其意皆若出于吾之心 意 ④則亦虛心靜慮 慮
24.翻譯下列句子。(4分)
①以中有足樂者,不知口體之奉不若人也。

②如解亂繩,有所不通則姑置而徐理之。
?
25.甲乙兩文都是寫讀書方面的內(nèi)容,但寫作的側(cè)重點有所不同,請結(jié)合具體內(nèi)容說說不同之處是什么?(3分)


26.請結(jié)合甲乙兩文某些具體內(nèi)容談?wù)剬ξ覀兘裉斓膶W(xué)習有什么借鑒意義?2分)



四、深層閱讀賞析(共14分)
用善良做底色
(作者:松韻)
天氣冷得出奇,寒風咆哮著卷起雪花,升騰起嗆人的白煙。
溫暖的紅磚房里,母親在廚房里忙碌著,柴火在灶坑里噼啪作響,鍋上冒著潤白的蒸氣。我和弟弟早就餓了,正眼巴巴地等待著第一鍋酸菜肉蒸餃出籠。
這時,有人叫門。父親出去片刻,帶回一個衣著單薄的外鄉(xiāng)人來。看上去是個20多歲的農(nóng)民,但是很年輕,嘴唇都發(fā)青了,顯然在風雪中凍了很久。
“這絲棉很好的,你看看。”他說著,卸下肩上的舊麻袋,就要往外掏絲棉。
“別拿了,我不買絲棉。”父親止住了他,“外面太冷,請你進屋暖和暖和!”“哦,不買?不買啊?這絲棉好,真的很好。”他有些失望,坐在暖和的火墻旁,一時卻也并不想挪動。
這時,母親端上了兩大盤熱騰騰的酸菜肉蒸餃。“你一定餓了,吃幾個餃子擋擋寒吧!”母親看著仍有些哆嗦的他,把筷子遞過去。  
那人的確是餓了,推辭了一下,便接過筷子狼吞虎咽起來。當他意識到我們一家人還沒吃飯時,兩盤蒸餃只剩下了小半盤。他尷尬地抬起來,窘迫不安地囁嚅道:“這……我……我……你們,你們還沒吃吧?”
母親笑道:“還有呢,你要吃飽了啊!”
蒸餃的確還有,可那一籠是純素餡兒的,一丁點兒肉都沒放。
弟弟捏了捏我的衣角,嘟起嘴來。
一盤半的蒸餃,對他來說可能也就六分飽,但無論如何他也不肯再吃了。
接下來的聊天中,我們知道他是安徽的農(nóng)民,跟父親和弟弟一起到北方販絲棉,沒想到折了本,近年關(guān)了,打算把剩下的絲棉低價處理了,好歹掙回返鄉(xiāng)的路費。“我兄弟的腳凍壞了,他跟我父親在車站蹲著呢。今兒天太冷,沒讓他們出來,我尋思把最后一包絲棉賣了,今晚就跟他們坐火車回去。”他說。
母親聽了,感嘆道:“唉,你們做點小生意,也挺不容易啊!”
父親跟母親輕聲說了點什么,母親便去倉房找了三雙半新的棉鞋,還有半面袋的凍豆包回來,遞給這個年輕人說:“我們也不是有錢人家,要不然,就把你這絲棉買下了。這雙棉鞋你換上,另兩雙拿去給你父親和弟弟穿,北方不比南方,腳凍傷了可了不得!凍豆包我們今年蒸得多,你帶幾個讓你的父親和弟弟嘗嘗吧!”
年輕人站了起來,拘謹?shù)卮曛郑槐楸榈卣f:“這可咋好呢?這可咋好呢?我這是遇上好人家了!”  
我們把他送出門時,年輕人一眼瞥見院子里一堆鋸好的圓木。他突然放下肩上的包,三步兩步搶過去,“我干點兒活再走!”說著便掄起大斧,劈起柴來。母親正要勸阻,父親說: “讓他干吧!”
寒風中,雪花飄飛,年輕人已經(jīng)走了,我家院子里,整整齊齊地碼著一垛劈得粗細均勻的柴火。
弟弟吃了剩下的半盤有肉的蒸餃,玩去了。我跟父母吃著第二籠純素餡兒的蒸餃,覺得溫暖而香甜。
我一直認為,在這個世界上,最賞心悅目的,是纖塵未染的青山綠水;最溫暖人心的,是人與人之間純潔真摯的感情。 暮年回首時,最有價值的財富,應(yīng)是一顆恬淡寧靜的心,和一份豐富無悔的回憶。而所有這一切的擁有,都需要用一顆善良單純的心做底色。
27.文章開頭第一段的環(huán)境描寫有何作用?(3分)



28.“我”和父母吃著純素餡蒸餃時,為什么會覺得“溫暖而香甜”?(2分)


29.年輕人在作出為“我”家劈柴的決定時,心理活動是怎樣的?請聯(lián)系上下文,用文字寫出來。(3分)



30.年輕人在為“我”家劈柴時,母親要阻止,而父親卻說“讓他干吧”, 父親這樣做的原因是什么呢?(3分)


31.讀下面的材料,然后結(jié)合本文,說說你的感受。(3分)
2007年2月16日,剛剛卸任的聯(lián)合國秘書長安南,在得克薩斯州的一個莊園里舉行了一場慈善晚宴,旨在為非洲貧困兒童募捐,應(yīng)邀參加晚宴的都是富商和社會名流。當天慈善晚宴的主角不是倡議者的安南,不是捐出300萬美元的巴菲特,而是僅僅捐出30美元零25美分的小露西。她說了這樣一句話:“慈善的不是錢,是心。”讓全場的人感動不已。



五、作文(50分)
32.從下面兩題中任選一題,按要求完成寫作任務(wù)。
題一: (成功、失敗、磨難、堅強……)讓我 (快樂、痛苦、美麗、自信……)
要求:①結(jié)合個人生活經(jīng)歷,可從括號里選擇中意詞語填寫在前面橫線上,也可自定詞語進行填充,使題目完整;②寫一篇不少于600字的記敘文;③線索清晰,敘事完整,內(nèi)容充實;④恰當運用描寫、抒情等表達方式,寫出真情實感。
題二:閱讀下列材料,然后按要求作文。
你不能改變?nèi)菝玻憧梢哉宫F(xiàn)笑容。 你不能左右天氣,但你可以改變心情。
你不能預(yù)知明天,但你可以把握今天。你不能決定生命的長度,但你可以拓寬它的寬度。
這段話對你有什么啟發(fā)?能引發(fā)你怎樣的聯(lián)想?請依據(jù)材料中的一句話或幾句話,確定中心,自擬題目,寫一篇600字左右文章。除詩歌外,文體不限。
語文試題參考答案
二、語文基礎(chǔ)和語文實踐活動
9.略 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15.如:微笑是一片遮陽的綠陰,微笑是一句溫暖的問候。 16.(1) 示例:兒行千里母擔憂 天地寬大,父母恩大 (2) 示例一:孟母 孟母三遷的故事家喻戶曉,孟子成為古代杰出的思想家與他母親的教育是分不開的,孟母教子成功的例子可作為后人的典范。因此,我推舉孟母作為母親節(jié)的形象代言人。 示例二:岳母 岳母刺字,教育岳飛精忠報國的故事家喻戶曉、代代相傳,熱愛國家、報效祖國在當今時代仍需要發(fā)揚光大。因此,我推舉岳母作為母親節(jié)的形象代言人。 示例三:冰心 她是一位著名的作家,她的作品主題之一就是歌頌偉大的母愛,她的作品深得孩子們的喜愛。因此,我推舉冰心作為母親節(jié)的形象代言人。(3)言之成理即可 (4)略
四、深層閱讀賞析

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