資源簡介 本資料來自于資源最齊全的21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)www.21cnjy.com總分:100分 考試時(shí)間:60分鐘 學(xué)生姓名: _______校區(qū):_________ 授課教師: 學(xué)管老師:注意事項(xiàng):請考生使用藍(lán)色或黑色圓珠筆、簽字筆或鋼筆作答。考核內(nèi)容:考試范圍介紹 三角函數(shù)、函數(shù)與導(dǎo)數(shù)、概率統(tǒng)計(jì)(理科生包括排列組合二項(xiàng)式定理)涉及知識及考點(diǎn) 三角函數(shù)的圖象和性質(zhì):主要包括:正余弦函數(shù)、正切函數(shù)的定義域、值域、單調(diào)性、周期性、對稱性以及函數(shù)圖象的變換等等;函數(shù)與導(dǎo)數(shù)的基本性質(zhì):主要包括定義域求解的幾種形式、值域的求解方法、單調(diào)性、導(dǎo)數(shù)的幾何意義、導(dǎo)數(shù)的應(yīng)用等等;概率統(tǒng)計(jì):古典概型與幾何概型、統(tǒng)計(jì)量以及統(tǒng)計(jì)圖表的認(rèn)識等;排列組合二項(xiàng)式定理:排列組合的若干種求解方法、二項(xiàng)式定理等。成績統(tǒng)計(jì):卷Ⅰ 題號 一21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 二21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 三 四21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 總分 總成績分?jǐn)?shù)卷Ⅱ 題號 一 二 三 四 總分分?jǐn)?shù)附加卷 一 二 總分卷Ⅰ(30分鐘,42分)1、若角的終邊上有一點(diǎn),則的值是2.左面?zhèn)未a的輸出結(jié)果為 .3. 某校舉行2011年元旦匯演,七位評委為某班的小品打出的分?jǐn)?shù)如右上莖葉統(tǒng)計(jì)圖所示,則去掉一個(gè)最高分和一個(gè)最低分后,所剩數(shù)據(jù)的平均值為 .4.同時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)動如圖所示的兩個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)盤,記轉(zhuǎn)盤甲得到的數(shù)為x,轉(zhuǎn)盤乙得到的數(shù)為y,構(gòu)成數(shù)對(x,y),則所有數(shù)對(x,y)中滿足xy=4的概率為_________;5、設(shè),且,則 。6、函數(shù)(,,是常數(shù),,)的部分圖象如下圖所示,則的值是7、在上的最小值為_____________.8、設(shè)是實(shí)數(shù).若函數(shù)是定義在上的奇函數(shù),但不是偶函數(shù),則函數(shù)的遞增區(qū)間為__________;9、將甲、乙兩個(gè)球隨機(jī)放入編號為1,2,3的3個(gè)盒子中,每個(gè)盒子的放球數(shù)量不限,則在1,2號盒子中各有1個(gè)球的概率為 .10、給出下列命題:①、函數(shù)是奇函數(shù);②、若是第一象限角,且,則;③、將函數(shù)的圖象向右平移個(gè)單位長度得到;④、若,則函數(shù)的值域?yàn)椤t其中正確命題序號為11、若函數(shù)在區(qū)間恰有一個(gè)極值點(diǎn),則實(shí)數(shù)的取值范圍為 。12、若方程在區(qū)間上有解,則所有滿足條件的的值之和為 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) )卷Ⅱ(30分鐘,52分)13、(本題10分)設(shè)有關(guān)于x的一元二次方程x2+2ax+b2=0.(1)若a是從0,1,2,3四個(gè)數(shù)中任取的一個(gè)數(shù),b是從0,1,2三個(gè)數(shù)中任取的一個(gè)數(shù),求上述方程有實(shí)根的概率;(2)若a是從區(qū)間[0,3]任取的一個(gè)數(shù),b是從區(qū)間[0,2]任取的一個(gè)數(shù),求上述方程有實(shí)根的概率.14、(本題14分)函數(shù)的最小值是,在一個(gè)周期內(nèi)圖象最高點(diǎn)與最低點(diǎn)橫坐標(biāo)差是,又:圖象過點(diǎn),求(1)函數(shù)解析式,并利用“五點(diǎn)法” 畫出函數(shù)的圖象;(2)函數(shù)的最大值、以及達(dá)到最大值時(shí)的集合;(3)該函數(shù)圖象可由的圖象經(jīng)過怎樣的平移和伸縮得到?(4)當(dāng)時(shí),函數(shù)的值域.15、(本題12分)某連鎖分店銷售某種商品,每件商品的成本為4元,并且每件商品需向總店交元(1≤a≤3)的管理費(fèi),預(yù)計(jì)當(dāng)每件商品的售價(jià)為元(8≤x≤9)時(shí),一年的銷售量為(10-x)2萬件.(1)求該連鎖分店一年的利潤L(萬元)與每件商品的售價(jià)x的函數(shù)關(guān)系式L(x);(2)當(dāng)每件商品的售價(jià)為多少元時(shí),該連鎖分店一年的利潤L最大,并求出L的最大值M(a).16、(本題14分)已知函數(shù),.(其中為自然對數(shù)的底數(shù)).(1)設(shè)曲線在處的切線與直線垂直,求的值;(2)若對于任意實(shí)數(shù)≥0,恒成立,試確定實(shí)數(shù)的取值范圍;(3)當(dāng)時(shí),是否存在實(shí)數(shù),使曲線C:在點(diǎn)處的切線與軸垂直?若存在,求出的值;若不存在,請說明理由.附加卷(20分)17、(本題10分)1)如果展開式中,第四項(xiàng)與第六項(xiàng)的系數(shù)相等。求,并求展開式中的常數(shù)項(xiàng);2)求展開式中的所有的有理項(xiàng)。試卷配套答案{(a,b)|0≤a≤3,0≤b≤2}.構(gòu)成事件A的區(qū)域?yàn)?br/>{(a,b)|0≤a≤3,0≤b≤2,a≥b},所以所求的概率為P(A)==.14、解:(1)易知:A = 2 半周期 ∴T = 6 即 () 從而: 設(shè): 令x = 0 有又: ∴ ∴所求函數(shù)解析式為 圖略(2)當(dāng){x|x=6kπ+π,k∈Z}時(shí),取最大值2 (3)略 (4) y∈15、解:(1)該連鎖分店一年的利潤L(萬元)與售價(jià)x的函數(shù)關(guān)系式為L(x)= (x-4-a)(10-x)2,x∈[8,9].(2) =(10-x)(18+2a-3x),令,得x =6+a或x=10(舍去).∵1≤a≤3,∴≤6+a≤8.所以L(x)在x∈[8,9]上單調(diào)遞減,故Lmax=L(8)=(8-4-a)(10-8)2=16-4a.即M(a) =16-4a.令=,則直. 設(shè),則,當(dāng),,故在上的最小值為,所以≥0,又,∴>0,而若曲線C:在點(diǎn)處的切線與軸垂直,則=0,矛盾。所以,不存在實(shí)數(shù),使曲線C:在點(diǎn)處的切線與軸垂附加題答案:2、解:(Ⅰ)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9P(Ⅱ)試卷配套屬性表考查點(diǎn) 涉及該考查點(diǎn)的題號 總分 優(yōu)秀 良好 有較大提高空間函數(shù)與導(dǎo)數(shù) 5、8、11、12、15、16 44 38~44 28~37 0~27三角函數(shù) 1、6、7、10、14 30 25~30 20~24 0~19概率統(tǒng)計(jì)(包含算法) 2、3、4、9、13 26 21~26 17~20 0~16排列組合、二項(xiàng)式定理 17、18 20 17~20 13~16 0~12[來源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)]S← 1For I from 1 to 9 step 2S←S + IEnd forPrint S7 98 4 4 4 6 79 3第3題21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) -- 中國最大型、最專業(yè)的中小學(xué)教育資源門戶網(wǎng)站。 版權(quán)所有@21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)本資料來自于資源最齊全的21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)www.21cnjy.com注意事項(xiàng):請考生使用藍(lán)色或黑色圓珠筆、簽字筆或鋼筆作答。考核內(nèi)容:考試范圍介紹 選修3-2、選修3-3、選修3-4涉及知識及考點(diǎn) 電磁感應(yīng)、交變電流、傳感器、分子動理論、機(jī)械振動成績統(tǒng)計(jì):卷Ⅰ 題號 一21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 二 總分 總成績21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)分?jǐn)?shù)卷Ⅱ 題號 三 四 總分分?jǐn)?shù)卷Ⅰ(49分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(每題3分,共21分)1.在電磁感應(yīng)現(xiàn)象中,下列說法正確的是( )A.感應(yīng)電流的磁場總是阻礙原磁通量的變化B.閉合線框放在變化的磁場中一定能產(chǎn)生感應(yīng)電流C.閉合線框放在勻強(qiáng)磁場中做切割磁感線運(yùn)動,一定產(chǎn)生感應(yīng)電流D.感應(yīng)電流的磁場總是跟原來的磁場方向相反2.如圖所示,圖線a是線圈在勻強(qiáng)磁場中勻速轉(zhuǎn)動時(shí)產(chǎn)生的正弦交流電的圖像,當(dāng)調(diào)整線圈轉(zhuǎn)速后,所產(chǎn)生的正弦交流電的圖像如圖線b所示。以下關(guān)于這兩個(gè)正弦交流電的說法中正確的是 ( )A.線圈先后兩次轉(zhuǎn)速之比為1:2B.交流電a的電壓瞬時(shí)值u=10sin0.4πt VC.交流電b的最大值為20/3 VD.交流電a在圖中t=0.1s時(shí)刻穿過線圈的磁通量不為零3.矩形線圈在勻強(qiáng)磁場中勻速轉(zhuǎn)動,從中性面開始轉(zhuǎn)動180°的過程中,平均感應(yīng)電動勢和最大感應(yīng)電動勢之比為( )A.π/2 B.2/πC.2π D.π4.如圖所示,R 1為定值電阻,R 2為負(fù)溫度系數(shù)的熱敏電阻(負(fù)溫度系數(shù)熱敏電阻是指阻值隨溫度的升高而減小的熱敏電阻),L為小燈泡,當(dāng)溫度降低時(shí)( )A.R1兩端的電壓增大B.電流表的示數(shù)增大C.小燈泡的亮度變強(qiáng)D.小燈泡的亮度變?nèi)?br/>5.圖甲所示電路中,為相同的電流表,C為電容器,電阻的阻值相同,線圈L的電阻不計(jì)。在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)理想變壓器原線圈內(nèi)磁場的變化如圖乙所示,則在時(shí)間內(nèi)( )A.電流表的示數(shù)比HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" \o "歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)" EMBED Equation.DSMT4 的小B.電流表的示數(shù)比A3的小C.電流表和的示數(shù)相同D.電流表的示數(shù)都不為零6.如圖所示,勻強(qiáng)磁場的方向垂直于光滑的金屬導(dǎo)軌平面向里,極板間距為d的平行板電容器與總阻值為2R0的滑動變阻器通過平行導(dǎo)軌連接,電阻為R0的導(dǎo)體棒MN可在外力的作用下沿導(dǎo)軌從左向右做勻速直線運(yùn)動。當(dāng)滑動變阻器的滑動觸頭位于a、b的中間位置、導(dǎo)體棒MN的速度為v0時(shí),位于電容器中P點(diǎn)的帶電油滴恰好處于靜止?fàn)顟B(tài).若不計(jì)摩擦和平行導(dǎo)軌及導(dǎo)線的電阻,重力加速度為g,則下列判斷正確的是( )A.油滴帶正電荷B.若將上極板豎直向上移動距離d,油滴將向上加速運(yùn)動,加速度a = g/2C.若將導(dǎo)體棒的速度變?yōu)?v0,油滴將向上加速運(yùn)動,加速度a = 2gD.若保持導(dǎo)體棒的速度為v0不變,而將滑動觸頭置于a位置,同時(shí)將電容器上極板向上移動距離d/3,油滴仍將靜止7.如圖所示,平行導(dǎo)軌水平放置,勻強(qiáng)磁場的方向垂直于導(dǎo)軌平面,兩金屬棒、和軌道組成閉合電路,用水平恒力F向右拉,使、分別以和的速度向右勻速運(yùn)動,若棒與軌道間的滑動摩擦力為,則回路中感應(yīng)電流的功率為( )A. B. C. D.二、多項(xiàng)選擇題(每題4分,共28分)8.一個(gè)N匝的圓線圈,放在磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度為B的勻強(qiáng)磁場中,線圈平面跟磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度方向成30°角,磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度隨時(shí)間均勻變化,線圈導(dǎo)線規(guī)格不變.下列方法中可使線圈中感應(yīng)電流增加一倍的是 ( )A.將線圈匝數(shù)增加一倍 B.將線圈面積增加一倍C.將線圈半徑增加一倍 D.適當(dāng)改變線圈的取向9.圖中回路豎直放在勻強(qiáng)磁場中,磁場的方向垂直于回路平面向外,導(dǎo)體AC可以貼著光滑豎直長導(dǎo)軌下滑.設(shè)回路的總電阻恒定為R,當(dāng)導(dǎo)體AC從靜止開始下落后,下面敘述中正確的說法有 ( )A.導(dǎo)體下落過程中,機(jī)械能不守恒B.導(dǎo)體加速下落過程中,導(dǎo)體減少的重力勢能全部轉(zhuǎn)化為在電阻上產(chǎn)生的熱量C.導(dǎo)體加速下落過程中,導(dǎo)體減少的重力勢能轉(zhuǎn)化為導(dǎo)體增加的動能和回路中增加的內(nèi)能D.導(dǎo)體達(dá)到穩(wěn)定速度后的下落過程中,導(dǎo)體減少的重力勢能全部轉(zhuǎn)化為回路中增加的內(nèi)能10.如圖所示,理想變壓器的原、副線圈匝數(shù)比為1:5,原線圈兩端的交變電壓為www. 氖泡在兩端電壓達(dá)到100V時(shí)開始發(fā)光,下列說法中正確的有( )www.A.開關(guān)接通后,氖泡的發(fā)光頻率為100HzB.開關(guān)接通后,電壓表www.的示數(shù)為100 VC.開關(guān)斷開后,電壓表的示數(shù)變大D.開關(guān)斷開后,變壓器的輸出功率不變www.11.如圖所示,A、B是兩盞完全相同的白熾燈,L是電阻不計(jì)的電感線圈,如果斷開開關(guān)S1,接通S2,A、B兩燈都能同樣發(fā)光。如果最初S1是接通的, S2是斷開的。那么,可能出現(xiàn)的情況是: ( )A.剛一接通S2,A燈就立即亮,而B燈則遲延一段時(shí)間才亮;B.剛接通S2時(shí),線圈L中的電流不為零;C.接通S2以后,A燈變亮,B燈由亮變暗;D.?dāng)嚅_S2時(shí),A燈立即熄滅,B燈先亮一下然后熄滅。12.兩圓環(huán)A、B置于同一水平面上,其中A為均勻帶電絕緣環(huán),B為導(dǎo)體環(huán),當(dāng)A以如圖所示的方向繞中心轉(zhuǎn)動的角速度發(fā)生變化時(shí),B中產(chǎn)生如圖所示方向的感應(yīng)電流。則( )A.A可能帶正電且轉(zhuǎn)速減小 B.A可能帶正電且轉(zhuǎn)速增大C.A可能帶負(fù)電且轉(zhuǎn)速減小 D.A可能帶負(fù)電且轉(zhuǎn)速增大13.如圖所示,通過水平絕緣傳送帶輸送完全相同的銅線圈,線圈均與傳送帶以相同的速度勻速運(yùn)動.為了檢測出個(gè)別未閉合的不合格線圈,讓傳送帶通過一固定勻強(qiáng)磁場區(qū)域,磁場方向垂直于傳送帶,線圈進(jìn)入磁場前等距離排列,穿過磁場后根據(jù)線圈間的距離,就能夠檢測出不合格線圈,通過觀察圖形,判斷下列說法正確的是 ( )A.若線圈閉合,進(jìn)入磁場時(shí),線圈相對傳送帶向后滑動B.若線圈不閉合,進(jìn)入磁場時(shí),線圈相對傳送帶向后滑動C.從圖中可以看出,第2個(gè)線圈是不合格線圈D.從圖中可以看出,第3個(gè)線圈是不合格線圈14.如圖所示,兩個(gè)相同理想變壓器的副線圈接有相同的燈泡L1、L2,不考慮溫度對于燈泡的影響。原線圈接有定值電阻R,導(dǎo)軌和金屬棒MN的電阻不計(jì).現(xiàn)均使金屬棒沿各自軌道由靜止開始向右勻速運(yùn)動,乙圖中金屬棒移動速率大于甲圖中金屬棒的移動速率,則在金屬棒運(yùn)動的過程中( )A.L1發(fā)光,并且通過L1的電流在亮度穩(wěn)定后大小不變B.L1發(fā)光,并且通過L1的電流在亮度穩(wěn)定后均勻增大C.L2初始閃一下,之后逐漸熄滅D.L2初始閃一下,后一直發(fā)光,并且通過L2的電流大小不變卷Ⅱ(71分)三、簡答題:本題分必做題(第15~18題)和選做題(第19題)兩部分。共計(jì)28分。15.(2分)如圖所示的交變電流的每個(gè)周期的后半周期的圖象為半個(gè)周期的正弦曲線,則此交變電流的有效值為 。16.(2分)在遠(yuǎn)距離輸電時(shí),如果輸送一定的功率,當(dāng)輸電電壓為220V時(shí),在輸電線上損失的功率為90 kW;若輸電電壓提高到6600 V時(shí),在輸電線上損耗的功率是 W。17.(4分)如圖,邊長為a、電阻為R的正方形線圈在水平外力的作用下以速度勻速穿過寬為b的有界的勻強(qiáng)磁場區(qū)域,磁場的磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度為B,從線圈開始進(jìn)入磁場到線圈剛離開磁場的過程中,外力做功為W。若a>b,則W=______,若a18.(8分)一導(dǎo)體材料的樣品的體積為a×b×c,A′、C、A、C′為其四個(gè)側(cè)面,如圖所示.已知導(dǎo)體樣品中載流子是自由電子,且單位體積中的自由電子數(shù)為n,電阻率為ρ,電子的電荷量為e,沿x方向通有電流I.(1)導(dǎo)體樣品A′、A兩個(gè)側(cè)面之間的電壓是________,導(dǎo)體樣品中自由電子定向移動的速率是________.(2)將該導(dǎo)體樣品放在勻強(qiáng)磁場中,磁場方向沿z軸正方向,則導(dǎo)體側(cè)面C的電勢________(填“高于”、“低于”或“等于”)側(cè)面C′的電勢.(3)在(2)中,達(dá)到穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)時(shí),沿x方向的電流仍為I,若測得C、C′兩側(cè)面的電勢差為U,則勻強(qiáng)磁場的磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度B的大小為 。19.[選做題]本題包括、兩個(gè)小題,請選定其中一題,并在相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。若兩題都做,則按A題評分A.(選修模塊3—3)(12分)(1)(4分)以下說法中正確的是 ( )A.布朗運(yùn)動是懸浮在液體中的固體分子的無規(guī)則運(yùn)動,間接證實(shí)了液體分子的無規(guī)則運(yùn)動B.分子之間既存在斥力也存在引力,斥力和引力都隨兩分子間的距離增大而減小C.1K就是1℃D.分子間距離為平衡距離時(shí),分子間作用力為零,分子勢能最大(2)(4分)利用油酸在水面上形成一單分子層油膜的實(shí)驗(yàn),估測分子直徑的大小.有以下的實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟:A、在邊長約40cm的淺盤里倒入自來水,深約2cm,將少許痱子粉均勻地輕輕撒在水面上;B、將5mL的油酸倒入盛有酒精的玻璃杯中,蓋上蓋并搖動,使油酸均勻溶解形成油酸酒精溶液,讀出該溶液的體積為V(mL)C、用滴管往盤中水面上滴1滴油酸酒精溶液.由于酒精溶于水而油酸不溶于水,于是該滴中的油酸就在水面上散開,形成油酸薄膜;D、用滴管將油酸酒精溶液一滴一滴地滴人空量杯中,記下當(dāng)杯中溶液達(dá)到1 mL時(shí)的總滴數(shù)n;E、取下玻璃板放在方格紙上,量出該單分子層油酸膜的面積S(cm2).F、將平板玻璃放在淺方盤上,待油酸薄膜形狀穩(wěn)定后可認(rèn)為已形成單分子層油酸膜.用彩筆將該單分子層油酸膜的輪廓畫在玻璃板上.①完成該實(shí)驗(yàn)的實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟順序應(yīng)該是 .②在估算油酸分子直徑大小時(shí),可將分子看成球形.用以上實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟中的數(shù)據(jù)和符號表示,油酸分子直徑的大小約為d= cm.(3)(4分)在油膜法測分子直徑的實(shí)驗(yàn)中,取油酸分子直徑為10-10m,若用盆口直徑為0.4m的面盆盛水,要讓油酸滴在水面上散成單分子的油酸膜,那么油酸體積不能大于 m3,實(shí)驗(yàn)中可以先把油酸稀釋成油酸溶液,再用特制滴管把這種油酸滴1滴到水面上.若測得1mL油酸溶液為120滴,那么1mL油酸至少應(yīng)稀釋成 mL的油酸溶液.B.(選修模塊3—4)(12分)(1)(4分) 做簡諧運(yùn)動的彈簧振子,下述說法中正確的是( )A.振子通過平衡位置時(shí),加速度最大B.振子在最大位移處時(shí),加速度最大C.振子在連續(xù)兩次通過同一位置時(shí),位移相同,加速度相同D.振子連續(xù)兩次通過同一位置時(shí),動能相同,速度相同(2)(4分)有兩個(gè)同學(xué)利用假期分別去參觀北大和南大的物理實(shí)驗(yàn)室,各自在那里利用先進(jìn)的DIS系統(tǒng)較準(zhǔn)確地探究了“單擺的周期T與擺長L的關(guān)系”,他們通過校園網(wǎng)交換實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù),并由計(jì)算機(jī)繪制了T2~L圖像,如圖甲所示.去北大的同學(xué)所測實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果對應(yīng)的圖線是(選填“A”或“B”).另外,在南大做探究的同學(xué)還利用計(jì)算機(jī)繪制了兩種單擺的振動圖像(如圖乙所示),由圖可知,兩單擺擺長之比 .(3)(4分)某同學(xué)做“用單擺測重力加速度”實(shí)驗(yàn)。①用游標(biāo)卡尺測量擺球直徑d,把擺球用細(xì)線懸掛在鐵架臺上,用米尺測量出懸線長度l。②在小鋼球某次通過平衡位置時(shí)開始計(jì)時(shí),并將這次通過平衡位置時(shí)記為0,數(shù)出以后小鋼球通過平衡位置的次數(shù)為n,用停表記下所用的時(shí)間為t。請根據(jù)他的計(jì)數(shù)方法寫出單擺周期的表達(dá)式:_____________。③用上面的測量數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算重力加速度的表達(dá)式為g= 。四、計(jì)算題:解答時(shí)請寫出必要的文字說明、方程式和重要的演算步驟。只寫出最后答案的不能得分,有數(shù)值計(jì)算的題,答案中必須明確寫出數(shù)值和單位(本大題共3小題,共43分)20.(12分)如圖所示,N=50匝的矩形線圈abcd,邊長ab=20 cm,ad=25 cm,放在磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度B=0.4 T的勻強(qiáng)磁場中,外力使線圈繞垂直于磁感線且通過線圈中線的OO′軸以n=3000 r/min的轉(zhuǎn)速勻速轉(zhuǎn)動,線圈電阻r=1 Ω,外電路電阻R=9 Ω,t=0時(shí),線圈平面與磁感線平行,ab邊正轉(zhuǎn)出紙外、cd邊轉(zhuǎn)入紙里.(1)在圖中標(biāo)出t=0時(shí)感應(yīng)電流的方向;(2)寫出線圈感應(yīng)電動勢的瞬時(shí)表達(dá)式;(3)從圖示位置轉(zhuǎn)過90°過程中流過電阻R的電荷量是多大?21.(15分)MN與PQ為足夠長的光滑金屬導(dǎo)軌,相距L=0.5m,導(dǎo)軌與水平方向成θ=30°放置。勻強(qiáng)磁場的磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度B=0.4T,方向與導(dǎo)軌平面垂直指向左上方。金屬棒ab、cd放置于導(dǎo)軌上(與導(dǎo)軌垂直),質(zhì)量分別為mab=0.1kg和mcd=0.2kg,ab、cd的總電阻為R=0.2Ω(導(dǎo)軌電阻不計(jì))。當(dāng)金屬棒ab在外力的作用下以1.5m/s的速度沿導(dǎo)軌勻速向上運(yùn)動時(shí),求(1)當(dāng)ab棒剛開始沿導(dǎo)軌勻速運(yùn)動時(shí),cd棒所受安培力的大小和方向。(2)cd棒運(yùn)動時(shí)能達(dá)到的最大速度。22.(16分)如圖所示,質(zhì)量為m、邊長為L的正方形閉合線圈從有理想邊界的水平勻強(qiáng)磁場上方h高處由靜止起下落,磁場區(qū)域的邊界水平,磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度大小為B.線圈的電阻為R,線圈平面始終在豎直面內(nèi)并與磁場方向垂直,ab邊始終保持水平.若線圈一半進(jìn)入磁場時(shí)恰開始做勻速運(yùn)動,重力加速度為g.求:(1)線圈一半進(jìn)入磁場時(shí)勻速運(yùn)動的速度v.(2)從靜止起到達(dá)到勻速運(yùn)動的過程中,線圈中產(chǎn)生的焦耳熱Q(3)從線圈cd邊進(jìn)入磁場到開始做勻速運(yùn)動所經(jīng)歷的時(shí)間t高中物理二年級五月階段測試卷19A.(選修模塊3—3)(12分)(1)(4分)Bω=2πn=100π rad/s. (2分)設(shè)ab邊在t=0時(shí)刻速度為vab,圖示位置的感應(yīng)電動勢最大,其大小為Em=2NB·vab=NB··ω=314 V (2分)電動勢的瞬時(shí)表達(dá)式為:e=314cos100πt V. (2分)(3)q=IΔt.從t=0起轉(zhuǎn)過90°的過程中,Δt時(shí)間內(nèi)流過R的電荷量q=Δt=0.1 C. (4分)14.(1分)(2分)得: (2分)其中 (1分)(2分)附件1:律師事務(wù)所反盜版維權(quán)聲明附件2:獨(dú)家資源交換簽約學(xué)校名錄(放大查看)學(xué)校名錄參見:http://21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)/wxt/list.aspx ClassID=3060[來源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)]a bc dLhB21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) -- 中國最大型、最專業(yè)的中小學(xué)教育資源門戶網(wǎng)站。 版權(quán)所有@21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)本資料來自于資源最齊全的21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)www.21cnjy.com總分:100分 考試時(shí)間:60分鐘 學(xué)生姓名: _______校區(qū):_________ 授課教師: 學(xué)管老師:注意事項(xiàng):請考生使用藍(lán)色或黑色圓珠筆、簽字筆或鋼筆作答。考核內(nèi)容:考試范圍介紹 蘇教版選修《史記》涉及知識及考點(diǎn) 基礎(chǔ)知識及運(yùn)用,史記閱讀,古詩鑒賞,名句默寫,文學(xué)類文本閱讀,論述類文本閱讀成績統(tǒng)計(jì):卷Ⅰ21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 題號 一21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 二 三 四 五21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)[來源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)] 六 總分 總成績分?jǐn)?shù)一、基礎(chǔ)知識及運(yùn)用(24分)1.下列詞語中加點(diǎn)的字,每對讀音都不相同的一組是(3分)A. 內(nèi)訌/一哄而散 裨益/縱橫捭闔 橘子/波詭云譎B. 辟邪/開天辟地 商賈/余勇可賈 蹊蹺/獨(dú)辟蹊徑C. 泄露/嶄露頭角 勾當(dāng)/長歌當(dāng)哭 脊椎/椎心泣血D. 拙劣/咄咄怪事 佚事/卷帙浩繁 贗品/義憤填膺2.下列各句中,加點(diǎn)的成語使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫牵?分)A.改革開放三十多年來,我們偉大的祖國發(fā)生了石破天驚的變化。身為炎黃子孫,我們真切地感受著這些變化,并常常為之振奮。B.關(guān)于房租上漲的問題,出租者和租房者的看法模棱兩可,社會上也議論紛紛,住建部負(fù)責(zé)人則認(rèn)為還是由供求矛盾引起的。C.本次展覽涵蓋京津畫派李可染、海派吳昌碩等五大畫派“掌門人”以及諸名家的作品,幅幅水墨淋漓,氣象萬千,美不勝收。D.釣魚島及其附屬島嶼自古以來就是中國的領(lǐng)土,中方漁政執(zhí)法船依法在本國管轄海域進(jìn)行正常巡航,這是無可厚非的。3.下列各句中,語意明確且沒有語病的一句是( )(3分)A.隨著新版紅樓夢播出和1987年版截然不同的大結(jié)局,紅學(xué)家們終于被惹火了。紅學(xué)家西嶺雪就認(rèn)為,這完全是紅學(xué)研究的倒退。B.2010年亞運(yùn)會在廣州舉行,整個(gè)亞洲甚至全球的目光都轉(zhuǎn)向了羊城。體育能影響一個(gè)人、一個(gè)國家乃至全世界人的生活,它既可以提高國家的聲譽(yù) ,又可以激發(fā)人們的熱情。C.“宅男宅女”是已流行好長一段時(shí)間的網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞語,指癡迷且依賴于電腦與網(wǎng)絡(luò),足不出戶,或厭惡上學(xué)上班,泡在房間的新新人類,多為80和90后。D.一個(gè)優(yōu)秀教師的本領(lǐng),不在于讓學(xué)生接受他的多少見解,而在于讓學(xué)生的思想能受到他的熏陶,始終處于一種進(jìn)步狀態(tài)。4、下列各組句子中,加點(diǎn)的詞的意義和用法不相同的一組是( )(3分)A BC D5. 下列成語不是全部出自于《史記》的一項(xiàng)是( )(2分)A.一家之言 約法三章 運(yùn)籌帷幄 破釜沉舟 守株待兔B.作壁上觀 衣錦還鄉(xiāng) 怒發(fā)沖冠 沐猴而冠 刎頸之交C.對簿公堂 背水一戰(zhàn) 韋編三絕 圖窮匕見 胯下之辱D.安堵如故 畫地為牢 博聞強(qiáng)志 四面楚歌 多多益善6. 下面《史記》中司馬遷人物評論的對象對應(yīng)有誤的一項(xiàng)是( )(3分)A.乃引“天亡我,非用兵之罪也”,豈不謬哉!——項(xiàng)羽B.及死之日,天下知與不知,皆為盡哀。彼其忠實(shí)心誠信于士大夫也——李廣C.語曰:“將順其美,匡救其惡,故上下能相親也”。——藺相如D.自天子王侯,中國言六藝者折中于夫子,可謂至圣矣!——孔子7. 下列句子句式特點(diǎn)不同于其他三項(xiàng)的一項(xiàng)是( )(2分)A. 甚矣吾不知人也B. 先生所言者,國之大事也C. 安在公子能急人之困也D. 大王見臣列觀8.閱讀下面一段文字,找出“神馬都是浮云”這句網(wǎng)絡(luò)語流行原因的三個(gè)關(guān)鍵性詞語。(4分)“神馬都是浮云”是“什么都是浮云”的諧音,意思是什么都不值得一提。“浮云”一詞出自《論語》,后來指虛無縹緲,轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的事物。這句流行語看起來“很調(diào)侃”,又是當(dāng)下人們的某種精神寫照,有一種無從把握甚至陷入絕望的感覺,還透著點(diǎn)兒超然和豁達(dá)。9、2012年,是杜甫誕生1300周年,有網(wǎng)友在網(wǎng)上發(fā)起了紀(jì)念杜甫的活動。請將下面簡要介紹杜甫的文字補(bǔ)充完整,并在網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖寫下自己的感言(至少使用一種修辭,不超過50-字)。(5分)(1)杜甫是唐代大詩人,被稱為“ ”;其詩歌風(fēng)格(2)感言:二、閱讀下面的文言文,完成10—14題。(26分)豫讓者,晉人也,故嘗事范氏及中行氏,而無所知名,去而事智伯,智伯甚尊寵之。及智伯伐趙襄子,趙襄子與韓、魏合謀滅智伯,滅智伯之后而三分其地。豫讓遁逃山中,曰:“嗟乎!士為知己者死,女為說己者容。今智伯知我,我必為報(bào)仇而死,以報(bào)智伯,則吾魂魄不愧矣。”乃變名姓為刑人,入宮涂廁,中挾匕首,欲以刺襄子。襄子如廁,心動,執(zhí)問涂廁之刑人,則豫讓,內(nèi)持刀兵,曰:“欲為智伯報(bào)仇!”左右欲誅之。襄子曰:“彼義人也,吾謹(jǐn)避之耳。且智伯亡無后,而其臣欲為報(bào)仇,此天下之賢人也。”卒釋去之。居頃之,豫讓又漆身為癘,吞炭為啞,使形狀不可知,行乞于市。其妻不識也。行見其友,其友識之,曰:“汝非豫讓邪?”曰:“我是也。”其友為泣曰:“以子之才,委質(zhì)而臣事襄子,襄子必近幸子。近幸子,乃為所欲,顧不易邪?何乃殘身苦形,欲以求報(bào)襄子,不亦難乎!”豫讓曰:“既已委質(zhì)臣事人,而求殺之,是懷二心以事其君也。且吾所為者極難耳!然所以為此者,將以愧天下后世之為人臣懷二心以事其君者也。”既去,頃之,襄子當(dāng)出,豫讓伏于所當(dāng)過之橋下。襄子至橋,馬驚,襄子曰:“此必是豫讓也。”使人問之,果豫讓也。于是襄子乃數(shù)豫讓曰:“子不嘗事范、中行氏乎?智伯盡滅之,而子不為報(bào)仇,而反委質(zhì)臣于智伯。智伯亦已死矣,而子獨(dú)何以為之報(bào)仇之深也?”豫讓曰:“臣事范、中行氏,范、中行氏皆眾人遇我,我故眾人報(bào)之。至于智伯,國士遇我,我故國士報(bào)之。”襄子喟然嘆息而泣曰:“嗟乎豫子!子之為智伯,名既成矣,而寡人赦子,亦已足矣。子其自為計(jì),寡人不復(fù)釋子!”使兵圍之。豫讓曰:“臣聞明主不掩人之美,而忠臣有死名之義。前君已寬赦臣,天下莫不稱君之賢。今日之事,臣固伏誅,然愿請君之衣而擊之,焉以致報(bào)仇之意,則雖死不恨。非所敢望也,敢布腹心!”于是襄子大義之,乃使使持衣與豫讓。豫讓拔劍三躍而擊之,曰:“吾可以下報(bào)智伯矣!”遂伏劍自殺。(《史記 刺客列傳》)10、對下列句子中加點(diǎn)的詞語的解釋,不正確的一項(xiàng)是( )A.女為說己者容 容:打扮B.則雖死不恨 恨:仇恨C.于是襄子乃數(shù)豫讓曰 數(shù):責(zé)備D.子不嘗事范、中行氏乎 嘗:曾經(jīng)11、下列各組句子中,加點(diǎn)的詞的意義與用法不相同的一組是( )A. 去而事智伯 化而為鳥,其名為鵬B.以報(bào)智伯,則吾魂魄不愧矣 竭誠則吳越為一體C.襄子乃數(shù)豫讓曰 要之死日,然后是非乃定D.且吾所為者極難耳 且公子縱輕勝12、下列各組句子中,全都直接表現(xiàn)豫讓“忠義”的一組是( )①去而事智伯 ②變名姓為刑人,入宮涂廁③是懷二心以事其君也 ④我故國士報(bào)之⑤子之為智伯,名既成矣 ⑥焉以致報(bào)仇之意,則雖死不恨A.①④⑤ B.②③⑤ C.①③⑥ D.②④⑥13、下列對原文的敘述與分析不正確的一項(xiàng)是( )A.豫讓曾先后臣事幾個(gè)主子,智伯對他很寵信。在智伯被襄子滅掉后,豫讓為報(bào)答知遇之恩一心為智伯報(bào)仇。B.豫讓改變姓名,到宮中充當(dāng)“刑人”,清掃廁所,想在襄子如廁時(shí),趁其不備殺死他,結(jié)果被襄子識破。C.豫讓“漆身”“吞炭”的目的是隱藏自己,方便報(bào)仇,但他的朋友卻以為這樣做不值得,勸他放棄報(bào)仇投靠襄子。D.豫讓為智伯報(bào)仇義無反顧,明知報(bào)仇之事難為卻拼死為之,就連險(xiǎn)遭他刺殺的襄子也深深贊嘆他的忠義。14、翻譯文中加線的句子。(14分)(1)何乃殘身苦形,欲以求報(bào)襄子,不亦難乎!(4分)(2)然所以為此者,將以愧天下后世之為人臣懷二心以事其君者也。(6分)(3)至于智伯,國士遇我,我故國士報(bào)之。(4分)三、古詩詞鑒賞(10分)15.閱讀下面一首宋詞,然后回答問題。阮郎歸紹興乙卯大雪行鄱陽道中①向子諲②江南江北雪漫漫,遙知易水寒。同③云深處望三關(guān),斷腸山又山。天可老,海能翻,消除此恨難。頻聞遣使問平安,幾時(shí)鸞輅④還?【注】①公元1127年“靖康之變”,徽、欽二帝被金兵擄去,中原盡失。②向子諲:南宋初年主戰(zhàn)派大臣之一。③同:通“彤”。④鸞輅:帝王所乘的車駕。⑴這首詞的上片是怎樣表現(xiàn)“斷腸”的 (3分)⑵“天可老,海能翻,消除此恨難”運(yùn)用了哪種表現(xiàn)手法?請作簡要分析。(3分)⑶這首詞表達(dá)了詞人什么樣的思想感情 (4分)四、名句名篇默寫(8分)16.補(bǔ)寫出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(1)桃李不言, 。(《李將軍列傳》)(2)失之毫厘, 。(《太史公自序》)(3)不鳴則已, 。(《滑稽列傳》)(4)大風(fēng)起兮云飛揚(yáng), 。(《高祖本紀(jì)》)(5) ,包羞忍恥是男兒。(杜牧《題烏江亭》)(6) ,虞兮虞兮奈若何。(《垓下歌》)(7) ,不肯過江東?(李清照《絕句》)(8) ,決勝千里之外。(《高祖本紀(jì)》)五、現(xiàn)代文閱讀:文學(xué)類文本(20分)閱讀下面的小說,完成11~14題。秋祭劉建超“小戲妃”是紅酒小說里的人物,紅酒寫小小說,故事都以相思鎮(zhèn)為背景。當(dāng)年,相思古鎮(zhèn)有個(gè)唱青衣的女演員,演皇妃愛由著自己的性子,她忘了自己是身穿日月龍鳳衫的金枝玉葉,只要一出場,手端玉帶側(cè)身站定,就沖觀眾丟媚眼兒,師姐給她起了個(gè)綽號“小賤妃”。“小賤妃”的戲非常出彩,觀眾喜愛。縣里的一個(gè)頭頭兒想對“小賤妃”非禮,豈料“小賤妃”戲里戲外兩樣人,義正詞嚴(yán)地拒絕,全沒了往日的妖媚。我贊嘆紅酒筆下的人物形象,也很想見識一下“小賤妃”的原型。紅酒認(rèn)為我的想法可笑,那“小賤妃”是把舅舅講的故事加工后虛擬出的人物,怎么能去現(xiàn)實(shí)中對號入座。我和朋友相約去相思古鎮(zhèn)尋訪一座明末清初的古戲樓。時(shí)至晚秋,天已漸涼,道旁的白楊樹在秋風(fēng)中抖索著,枯黃的落葉蕭瑟地飄零。垂暮泛黃的野草卻顯得精神飽滿,搖曳著堅(jiān)韌婀娜的身姿,不卑不亢地凄涼著。古戲樓孤零零地出現(xiàn)在村口,看上去比我想象的還要滄桑。戲樓是兩層土木結(jié)構(gòu)硬山式建筑,下面的一層據(jù)說是演員起居和放置道具的場所,二層就是演出用的戲臺了。臺子上的樓板已經(jīng)破裂,圍欄也腐朽不堪,兩根柱子上有楹聯(lián)一副,字跡依舊遒勁飄逸:“是虛是實(shí)當(dāng)須著眼好排場,非幻非真只要留心大結(jié)局。”村里人見有陌生的面孔來訪,便三三兩兩地聚過來,好像也是第一次看到古戲樓子,與我們一起轉(zhuǎn)悠著看。這里唱過大戲嗎?我覺得這不過是民間藝人的雜耍地方。唱過!全本的《穆桂英掛帥》《西廂記》《鍘美案)都唱過,你們不知道,聽老人說原先這戲樓子對面是東大廟和昭帝寺,再往前兩里地就是清代商鋪一條街,繁華得很。每逢大集這兒都唱大戲,一唱就是七八天,熱鬧著哩。噢,那你們聽沒聽說過,當(dāng)年劇團(tuán)里有個(gè)綽號叫“小賤妃”的在這里唱過戲?村人搖搖頭,這是明清的戲樓,幾十年前被當(dāng)作學(xué)校,后來成了危房,學(xué)校早搬走了。我走到二層的戲臺前,憑欄眺望,想象著當(dāng)年的繁茂風(fēng)華,慫恿我的朋友唱了一段《梅妃》:下亭來只覺得清香陣陣,整衣襟我這廂按節(jié)徐行……朋友喜歡戲曲,大學(xué)里曾修過此類課程,程派的韻味還是有的。我叫了聲好。村民都是在豫劇曲劇窩子里泡大的,對京劇沒有多少概念。唯獨(dú)一個(gè)背著柴草的老婆婆似乎聽得很專注,還輕輕地點(diǎn)著頭合著節(jié)拍。婆婆,一看就知道您懂戲啊。我這位朋友唱得怎么樣?婆婆說,程派,唱得還中,就是神態(tài)不像。哈,真遇到行家了。婆婆,您給指點(diǎn)指點(diǎn)。婆婆環(huán)顧四周,猶豫著。婆婆,我們從城里來,專門來訪古戲樓。看這戲樓子多年沒有琴鼓聲了,它寂寞著哪。我看您老懂戲,也來一段吧,也不枉這戲樓子在咱村口矗立了幾百年。婆婆讓我說動了心,放下柴草,撣撣褂子上的浮塵,伸手捋了捋頭發(fā),蹣跚著走上戲樓。就在她往臺中央一站的那個(gè)瞬間,我們都驚呆了,只見她全沒了不安和拘謹(jǐn),一個(gè)亮相,開口唱的是《西廂記》里的紅娘:怨只怨你一念差,亂猜詩謎學(xué)偷花。若打官司當(dāng)賊拿,板子打、夾棍夾、游街示眾還帶枷。姑念無知初犯法,看奴的薄面就饒恕了他。一曲唱罷,竟然往臺下丟了個(gè)飛眼。我們大聲叫好。村民說,還不知道怡萍她娘會唱戲哩。她閨女怡萍在劇團(tuán)唱戲,多少年也沒唱出個(gè)啥樣法。聽說傍了個(gè)大款,立馬就出名了。在城里買了房子買了車,要接她娘進(jìn)城享福,她娘死活不去還把閨女給罵走了。婆婆走下臺,朝我笑笑,又佝僂著身子,背起柴草郁郁而去。品咖啡時(shí),我把經(jīng)過告訴了紅酒,我說她肯定就是當(dāng)年的“小賤妃”,假如她當(dāng)初能靈活些,別去得罪權(quán)貴,現(xiàn)在也不至于落到這種地步,沒準(zhǔn)還在舞臺上風(fēng)光呢。人,總要活個(gè)氣節(jié)吧。說完,紅酒不再搭話,凝神望著窗外,輕輕地唱了兩句。什么詞沒聽清,只是覺得那曲調(diào)除了低回婉轉(zhuǎn)外還有些許惆悵憂傷……17.結(jié)合小說品味下列加點(diǎn)詞語。(4分)(1)垂暮泛黃的野草卻顯得精神飽滿,搖曳著堅(jiān)韌婀娜的身姿,不卑不亢地凄涼著。答:(2)婆婆走下臺,朝我笑笑,又佝僂著身子,背起柴草郁郁而去。答:18.簡要分析紅酒和朋友這兩個(gè)人物在小說中的作用. (4分)答:(1)紅酒:(2)朋友:19.本文以“秋祭”為題,“祭”的是什么?請結(jié)合全文分析。(6分)答:20.婆婆是不是紅酒小說中“小賤妃”的原型?請加以探究。(6分)答:六.現(xiàn)代文閱讀:論述類文本(12分)閱讀下面的文章,完成21—22題。說 面 子魯 迅失體面”,演成這樣的大戰(zhàn)了。這時(shí)候,好像只要和普通有些不同便是“有面子”,而自己成了什么,卻可以完全不管。這類脾氣,是“紳商”也不免發(fā)露的:袁世凱將要稱帝的時(shí)候,有人以列名于勸進(jìn)表中為“有面子”;有一國從青島撤兵的時(shí)候,有人以列名于萬民傘上為“有面子”。所以,“要面子”和“不要臉”有時(shí)實(shí)在很難分辨。不是有一個(gè)笑話么?一個(gè)紳士有錢有勢,我假定他叫四大人罷,人們都以和他攀談為榮。有一個(gè)專愛夸耀的小癟三,一天高興的告訴別人道:“四大人和我講過話了!”人問他“說什么呢?”答道:“我站在他門口,四大人出來了,對我說:滾開去!”當(dāng)然,這是笑話,是形容這人的“不要臉”,但在他本人,是以為“有面子”的。中國人要“面子”,是好的,可惜的是這“面子”是“圓機(jī)活法”,善于變化,于是就和“不要臉”混起來了。長谷川如是閑說“盜泉”云:“古之君子,惡其名而不飲,今之君子,改其名而飲之。”也說穿了“今之君子”的“面子”的秘密。21.請簡要概括本文的論述思路。(6分)22.結(jié)合全文,說說結(jié)尾畫線句子中的“秘密”包含了哪些意思?(6分)附加題(共15分)七、作文(20分)22.請以“此亦幸福”為題,寫一篇作文。要求:1.文體不限。2.不少于400字。南京學(xué)大四月份月測答案:一7 、B(B項(xiàng)是判斷句,其他幾項(xiàng)都是倒裝句)8.(4分)諧音 (很)調(diào)侃 精神寫照 (答對一點(diǎn)得1分,兩點(diǎn)得2分,三點(diǎn)得4分。只答“無從把握”“ 陷入絕望”“ 超然和豁達(dá)”得1分)9、(5分)(1)詩圣 沉郁頓挫(“詩圣”1分;“沉郁頓挫”或“現(xiàn)實(shí)主義”1分,意思對即可)(2)感言:你用滾燙的文字,敘寫了一個(gè)不朽的傳奇;你用詩人的良心,記錄歷史;你用詩人的道義,鞭撻腐朽的王權(quán)。 (內(nèi)容確當(dāng)2分,如歌頌杜甫成就,表達(dá)懷念之情等;修辭1分)愧的了。”于是更名改姓,偽裝成受過刑的人,進(jìn)入趙襄子宮中修整廁所,身上藏著匕首,想要用它刺殺趙襄子。趙襄子到廁所去,心一悸動,拘問修整廁所的刑求,我還是冒昧地說出我的心意!”于是襄子非常贊賞他的俠義,就派人拿著自己的衣裳給豫讓。豫讓拔出寶劍多次跳起來擊刺它,說:“我可用以報(bào)答智伯于九泉之下了!”于是以劍自殺。三、古詩詞鑒賞(10分)15、⑴(3分)①起筆設(shè)境,渲染氛圍:江南江北,大雪漫天,陰冷蒼涼。②展開聯(lián)想,吐露悲意:易水清寒,國家蒙難,其悲不堪。③即景述懷,強(qiáng)化情感:彤云密布,關(guān)山重重,肝腸寸斷。評分建議:每點(diǎn)1分。⑵(3分)反襯。(1分)以“天可老”“海能翻”反襯“此恨”難消。(2分)評分建議:如答“襯托”亦可。如答“化用”并能作簡要說明,得2分。如答“對比”,不得分。⑶(4分)①對中原盡失、二帝被擄的傷痛之情。(1分)②對“靖康之恥”難以忘懷、難以洗雪的痛切之情;(2分)③對故國故君的思念之情。(1分)四、16、下自成蹊;謬以千里;一鳴驚人;威加海內(nèi)兮歸故鄉(xiāng);勝敗兵家事不期;騅不逝兮可奈何;至今思項(xiàng)羽;運(yùn)籌帷幄之中。五、17.(1) “不卑不亢”表現(xiàn)了野草飽滿的精神和堅(jiān)韌的身姿,象征了老婆婆的氣節(jié)。(2分)(2)一是婆婆演藝高超,但無人知曉;二是女兒貪戀富貴名利,失去做人氣節(jié);三是現(xiàn)在處境凄涼。(2分。答對兩點(diǎn)即可)18.(1)紅酒:①引出“小賤妃”這個(gè)人物;②借紅酒之口評價(jià)人物;③以紅酒的情緒感染讀者。(3分。各1分)(2)朋友:推動情節(jié)發(fā)展,引出老婆婆。(1分)(4分。意思對即可)19.一祭古戲樓的衰敗,二祭傳統(tǒng)的戲劇文化的衰落,三祭像婆婆一樣有氣節(jié)的人命運(yùn)的凄涼。(6分。每點(diǎn)2分。意思對即可)試卷配套屬性表考查點(diǎn) 涉及該考查點(diǎn)的題號 總分 優(yōu)秀 良好 有較大提高空間語言文字運(yùn)用 1—9 24 19-24 14-18 1-13古詩文閱讀 10—15 36 29-36 22-35 1-21名句名篇默寫 16 8 6-8 5 1-4現(xiàn)代文閱讀 17—20 32 26-32 19-25 1-18寫作 21—22 15 12-15 9-111 1-8[來源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)]A.以何為丞相臣以供養(yǎng)無主,辭不赴命B.漢王所以具知天下厄塞此心之所以合于乎王者,何也C.為君計(jì),莫若遣君子孫昆弟臣請為王言樂D.蕭相國何于秦時(shí)為刀筆吏頒白者不負(fù)戴于道路矣21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) -- 中國最大型、最專業(yè)的中小學(xué)教育資源門戶網(wǎng)站。 版權(quán)所有@21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)本資料來自于資源最齊全的21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)www.21cnjy.com注意事項(xiàng):請考生使用藍(lán)色或黑色圓珠筆、簽字筆或鋼筆作答。考核內(nèi)容:考試范圍介紹 高二英語下學(xué)期模塊七第一單元至第四單元綜合考查涉及知識及考點(diǎn) 模塊七第一至第四單元基礎(chǔ)詞匯、句型的綜合運(yùn)用;強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、三大從句、虛擬語氣、詞義辨析(介詞及短語、動詞及短語等)等語法知識的綜合考查;閱讀綜合能力考查。成績統(tǒng)計(jì):題號 一 二 三 四 總分 總成績分?jǐn)?shù)題號 五 六 七 八 總分分?jǐn)?shù)1、 單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)1. She is quite familiar the music that they are dancing .A. to ; to B. with ; to C. with ; with D. with ; 不填2. Only after liberation to be treated as human beings.A. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun3. The news he looked forward to .21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)A. came at lastest B. coming at the leastC. coming at the lastest D. came recently4. The of the students in our class girls.A. majority, are B. most, are C. majorities, are D. majority, is5. The hunter his gun under the tree where he was .A. lay; lieing B. laid; lying C. lied; laying D. lay; lying6 .As the old empires were broken up and new states were formed, new official tongues began to _____ at an increasing rate.A. bring up B. build up C. spring up D. strike up7.Tom looked at Jenny , tears _______ his eyes, and shouted out the words ________ in his heart for years.A.filling; having been hidden B. filled; hidden [來源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)]C. filling; hidden D. filled; hiding8.He came _________ finding the girl.[21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)]A.in the hope of B.in hope of C.in the hope that D.in hope that9. _________ good, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. Having tasted10.It will be three days __________he ________back from his home town..A. when; will come B. after; will come C. since; comes D. before; comes11. It is like him to say what he thinks, ________ other people’s feelings.A. contrary to B. regardless of C. in response to D. in terms of12. ________ only 20 minutes to go before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.A. For B. As C. Because D. With13.--- I came all the way to inform you of the time and place of the meeting.--- You could have ________ yourself the trouble by calling me.A. shared B. spared C. cost D. removed14. ---Peter’s injuries were severe and he bled too much.--- Yes. Ten minutes late______ he would have died.A. but B. or C. so D. and15. — My brother will go to America for further education this summer. — _________ Actually, we have many good universities here at home.A. Why bother B. So what C. Forget it! D. What if 二.完形填空:(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired. I sat at the very front of the bus because of my 16 to get home. Sitting at the front makes you 17 out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.Janie, the driver, tries to break the 18 atmosphere by striking the match of 194 .I try to mind my manners and 20 listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day. On this day, 21 , her conversation was worth listening to.[來源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)]“My father's sick,” she said to no one in 22 . I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. With a sudden change of attitude and interest, I asked,“What's wrong with him "With her eyes wet and her voice tight from 23 the tears, she responded,“Heart trouble.”Her eyes lowered as she 24 . “I've already lost my mum, so I don't think I can stand losing him.”I couldn't respond. I was 25 . My heart ached for her. I sat on the old, smelly seat thinking of the great 26 my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, 27 still is, for her. I wouldn't like anyone to go 28 that.Suddenly I realized Janie wasn't only a bus driver. That was 29 her job. She had a whole world of family and concerns too. I had never thought of her as 30 but a driver.I suddenly felt very 31 . I realized I had only thought of people as 32 as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as 33 .For all I know, I'm just another person in 35 else's world, and may not even be important. I 34 not have been so selfish and self-centered. Everyone has places to go, people to see and appointments (約會) to keep. Understanding people is an art.三.閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)AChina has recently been faced with serious issues of product safety. In Panama, it is said that medicine made with a poisonous chemical sickened some people. A Chinese company had identified it as diethylamide glycol ( [化]乙二醇), a low – cost substitute commonly used in automobile antifreeze(防凍劑).Some countries have banned Chinese-made toothpaste containing diethylamide glycol. China has now told companies to discontinue its use, even though it says the toothpaste is safe. Another industrial chemical, melamine, was found in wheat flour used to make pet food in North America. Thousands of dogs and cats became sick.The United States has restricted some imports of Chinese seafood because they contained banned substance. And questions have been raised about other products, including children’s toys covered with lead paint.Chinese officials promised to provide the European Union, the biggest trading partner, with detailed reports on enforcement efforts against unsafe goods.Meglena Kuneva, commissioner (理事) for consumer protection of the European Union said China should have kept its promise.China recently closed three companies linked to the Panama and the pet food scare. And it dismissed the former head of its food and drug administration. He was found guilty of corruption (腐敗) for approving unsafe drugs. This week, a conference of the State Council approved a proposed special measure on the supervision of food safety. The Xinhua News Agency said it calls for stronger controls over producers, greater responsibilities for government and more serious punishment for illegal activities.But Chinese officials have accused some foreign media of overstating problems with goods made in China. They say food imports from the United States also fail inspection sometimes. Next Week, American and Chinese food safety officials are planning to hold 5 days of meetings in Beijing to discuss cooperation.36. How many cases with safety problems are mentioned in the passage A. Six B. Five C. Four D. Three37. How was Panama case dealt with afterwards A. Three companies linked to it were closed down.B. The former head of food and drug administration was removed from his position.C. More serious punishment was conducted for leaders linked to it.D. Both A and B.38. We can infer the followings except that ________.A. Chinese- made toothpaste is safeB. the safety of “made in China” is doubtedC. there are safety problems with more Chinese productsD. the Chinese government is to blame partly for the product safety problems.39. The passage is mainly about ________.A. China is facing product safety problems B. more controls are taken of Chinese goodsC. overstated problems with Chinese goods D. China is losing its trade partners40. What does “ it ” refer to in the last but one paragraph A. China B. The European UnionC. Chinese officials D. The Chinese companyBBEIJING—Apple Inc is one step closer to beginning sales of iPad3 tablet computers with cellular (手機(jī)) network compatibility (兼容) for the first time in the Chinese mainland, where the consumer-electronics giant is in the midst of an aggressive expansion. [來源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)]According to China’s Telecommunication Equipment Certification Center, a device by Apple with third-generation high-speed wireless data capabilities was issued the network access license needed for the company to begin official sales in China. The device, listed under model number “A1396”, is compatible with the 3G standard WCDMA, and would work with the cellular network operated by Apple’s local iPhone partner, China Unicom (Hong Kong) Ltd.China Unicom declined (謝絕) to comment.Apple already offers the 3G iPad3 in Hong Kong through its partners, but currently only offers Wi-Fi versions of the device in the Chinese mainland. Still, consumers in China, which according to research firm IDC surpassed (超過) the US as the world’s largest PC market in the second quarter, have been purchasing 3G tablets through unofficial channels.Separately, Apple spokeswoman Carolyn Wu said Sept 6 that the company’s first Hong Kong store, set to open this quarter, will be located in the city’s central shopping and business district in the International Finance Center’s upscale (高檔的) IFC mall, a commercial center and sightseeing spot along the city’s waterfront. Wu also said that Apple is planning a new store in Shanghai later this quarter, which will be its biggest store in China. She declined to give more details or to comment on the 3G iPad3.Apple currently has four full-service Apple stores in the mainland, which receive the most traffic of any Apple stores in the world. The company otherwise relies on resellers to get its products into the market.The new stores reflect Apple’s confidence in rising demand for its products such as smart phones and tablet computers. Sales in the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong and Taiwan helped boost (增長) the company’s third-quarter results, newly appointed Chief Executive Tim Cook said in July. China revenue (收益) surged (激增) six-fold to about $3.8 billion during the three months ended June 25.“This has been a substantial (重大) opportunity for Apple and I firmly believe that we’re just scratching the surface right now,” Cook said at the time, referring to strong sales in China. “I see an incredible opportunity for Apple there.”From China Daily 201241. According to the news, which of the following statements is true A. WCDMA is not the only 3G standard in the world.B. Apple Inc sells its products in the market of the Chinese mainland all by its own stores.C. The consumers in China can only get iPad3 of Wi-Fi versions.D. Chinese mainland is the second largest PC market in this year’s second quarter.42. Which one of the following phrases can replace the underlined word in paragraph 1 A. in the interests of B. in the front ofC. in the process of D. in the case of43. How many full-service Apple stores in China A. 4. B. 6. C. 8. D. Unknown.[來源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)44. What’s the probable meaning of “six-fold” in the last but one paragraph A. one-sixth B. six times C. 60 percent D. 2times45. By saying “we’re just scratching the surface right now”, Cook means ________.A. they don’t know much about China’s marketB. they will sell more products and gain more profit in ChinaC. they need to obtain more permission from China’s governmentD. they ignored the rural market in China四、任務(wù)型閱讀(每空2分,共20分)Interviewing someone for a job is not as easy as it looks. First, as the interviewer, you’re tasked with finding the person who will not only do the job well but also fit in well with the other employees.You have to make an evaluation of abstract qualities that can’t be found on a résumé. Because you have to repeat the process for every potential employee, you end up asking question after question, applicant after applicant.Still, interviewers need to be told something: “What is your biggest weakness ” is not a good question. It just isn’t.Now, job seekers have to understand that interviewers want to find some way to know what makes an applicant different from others. Asking questions that are seemingly impossible to answer is one way to see who can think creatively. Then what may be a proper way to respond to such a question Honesty, with a twist(新手法)“‘What are your three strengths and three weaknesses ’ is a classic, but not too many people know how to answer this,” says Kenneth C. Wisnefski, founder and CEO of WebiMax, an online marketing company.“As an interviewer, we want to hear strengths that describe initiative(主動性), motivation and dedication. The best way to respond is to include these qualities into specific ‘personal statements.’“Similarly, weaknesses should be positioned as a strength that can benefit the employer.”“I like to hear applicants state an exaggerated strength, and put an interesting twist on it. An example of this is, ‘My initiative is so strong, that sometimes I take on too many projects at a time.’”This answer leads with a strength that employers want —initiative —and still acknowledges that you’re not perfect.Although you might consider this acknowledgement too honest, it works because it proves you’re being honest.Honesty, with progressWhen you consider what your weaknesses are, think about how you have attempted to overcome them. No one is perfect, so pretending that you are a perfectionist will come across as insincere.Debra Davenport, author of “Career Shuffle,” believes citing(引用) examples are the best approach.“My preferred response for this question is to tell the truth without damaging the applicant’s image.” Davenport explains.“A better response might be, ‘I’ve had some challenges with work-life balance in the past and I realize that a life out of balance isn’t good for me, my family or my employer. I’ve taken the time to learn better time and project management, and I’m also committed to my overall wellness.’”The answer adds some dimension to the question, and proves you’ve thought beyond the answer. You’ve actually changed your behavior to address the situation, even if you haven’t completely overcome the weakness.Put yourself in the interviewer’s shoesHowever you decide to answer, Debra Yergen, author of “Creating Job Security Resource Guide,” recommends job seekers imagine themselves sitting on the other side of the desk.“If you were doing the hiring, what would you be looking for What would be your motivation for asking certain questions Who would you be trying to weed out If you can empathize (共鳴) with the interviewer, you can better understand what they want and need, and then frame your qualifications to meet their needs for the position you seek.”Once you consider what the goal of the question is and figure out what your honest answer is, you’ll be able to give the best possible answer to a tricky question.Job InterviewsTasks for a job interviewer ☆ Find the person both doing the job well and (1) ▲ along well with other employees. 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)☆ (2) ▲ abstract qualities of applicants by asking one question after another.(3) ▲ to interviewees for replying to a tricky question ☆ Understand that the interviewers want to (4) ▲ between applicants and that asking a question seemingly impossible to answer is one way to see an applicant’s (5) ▲ .☆ Be (6) ▲ and inventive when asked about your weaknesses, and respond properly.☆ Never (7) ▲ you are perfect, which may be believed to be insincere. ☆Try to show that you’ve changed a lot (8) ▲ you haven’t completely get rid of your weaknesses.☆ Put yourself in the interviewer’s shoes and have a better (9) ▲ of their needs for the job.Conclusion ☆ With the goal of the question (10) ▲ into account and the honest answer in your mind, you will be able to give the best possible answer.試卷配套答案[來源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)]21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) -- 中國最大型、最專業(yè)的中小學(xué)教育資源門戶網(wǎng)站。 版權(quán)所有@21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)本資料來自于資源最齊全的21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)www.21cnjy.com總分:100分 考試時(shí)間:90分鐘學(xué)生姓名: _______ 校區(qū):_________ 就讀學(xué)校:_________注意事項(xiàng):請考生使用藍(lán)色或黑色圓珠筆、簽字筆或鋼筆作答。可能用到的相對原子質(zhì)量:H -1 C- 12 N- 14 O- 16 He- 4 Na- 23 S- 32 Cl- 35.5 Ca- 40 Fe -56 Zn -65 Ag -108 Ba -137考核內(nèi)容:考試范圍介紹 選修5綜合涉及知識及考點(diǎn) 有機(jī)化合物的分類、特點(diǎn)、命名,烷烴,烯烴,乙炔和炔烴,苯和苯的同系物,鹵代烴,醇和酚,羧酸和酯,有機(jī)合成,生命中的基礎(chǔ)有機(jī)化學(xué)物質(zhì)。成績統(tǒng)計(jì):卷Ⅰ21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 題號[21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)[來源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)] 一 二 總分21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 總成績分?jǐn)?shù)卷Ⅱ 題號 三 總分分?jǐn)?shù)I卷(選擇題 共48分)1、單選題(本題包括16小題,每小題3分,共48分。每小題只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合題意)。1.下列物質(zhì)中,沒有固定沸點(diǎn)的是A.聚乙烯 B.氯仿 C.甲苯 D.異丁烷2.上海環(huán)保部門為了使城市生活垃圾得到合理利用,近年來逐步實(shí)施了生活垃圾分類投放的辦法。其中塑料袋、廢紙、舊橡膠制品等屬于A.無機(jī)物 B.有機(jī)物 C.鹽類 D.非金屬單質(zhì)3. 下列有機(jī)物的化學(xué)式與名稱對應(yīng)不正確的是4.下列關(guān)系正確的是:A.沸點(diǎn):苯酚>甲醛>2一甲基丁烷 B.氫的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù):苯>乙烯>甲烷C.密度:溴苯 >H2O >苯 D.等物質(zhì)的量物質(zhì)燃燒耗O2量:己烷>苯>C6H5COOH5.下列物質(zhì)中,在一定條件下既能發(fā)生銀鏡反應(yīng),又能發(fā)生水解和氧化反應(yīng)的是A.甲酸乙酯 B.溴乙烷 C.乙酸甲酯 D.苯甲醛6.下列每組各有三種物質(zhì),它們都不能用分液漏斗分離的是:A.乙酸乙酯和水,酒精和水,苯和水; B.二溴乙烷和水、溴苯和水、乙醛和水C.硝基苯和苯、甲苯和苯、乙酸和乙醇; D.甘油和水、油脂和水,已烷和汽油7. 驗(yàn)證淀粉水解可生成還原性糖,進(jìn)行了下列實(shí)驗(yàn),該實(shí)驗(yàn)中操作步驟的排列順序正確的是 ①取少量淀粉加水制成溶液 ②加熱 ③加入新制Cu(OH)2懸濁液 ④加入幾滴稀H2SO4 ⑤加入堿液,中和并呈堿性A.①⑤②④③② B.⑤④②③①② C.①④②⑤③② D.①②③④⑤②8.某化合物6.4 g在氧氣中完全燃燒,只生成8.8 g CO2和7.2 g H2O。下列說法正確的是A.該化合物僅含碳、氫兩種元素 B.該化合物中碳、氫原子個(gè)數(shù)比為1:2C.無法確定該化合物是否含有氧元素 D.該化合物中一定含有氧元素9.下列反應(yīng)中生成物總能量高于反應(yīng)物總能量的是A.碳酸鈣受熱分解 B.乙醇燃燒C.鋁粉與氧化鐵粉末反應(yīng) D.氧化鈣溶于水10.如右圖所示,在一U型管中裝入含有紫色石蕊的Na2SO4試液,通直流電,一段時(shí)間后U型管內(nèi)會形成一個(gè)倒立的三色 “彩虹”,從右到左顏色的次序是A.藍(lán)、紫、紅 B.紅、藍(lán)、紫C.紅、紫、藍(lán) D.紫、紅、藍(lán)11.下列實(shí)驗(yàn)可達(dá)到實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康牡氖?①將 與NaOH的醇溶液共熱制備CH3—CH═CH2② 與適量NaHCO3溶液反應(yīng)制備③向CH3CH2Br中滴入AgNO3溶液以檢驗(yàn)溴元素④用溴水即可檢驗(yàn)CH2=CH-CHO中的碳碳雙鍵A.只有① B.只有①④ C.只有①③④ D.都不能12.1體積某氣態(tài)烴只能與1體積氯化氫氣體發(fā)生加成反應(yīng),生成氯代烷。1mol此氯代烷可與7mol氯氣發(fā)生完全的取代反應(yīng),則該烴的結(jié)構(gòu)簡式為:A.CH3CH=CH2 B.CH2=CH2 C. CH≡C—CH3 D、CH3CH2CH=CH213.烴分子中若含有雙鍵、三鍵或環(huán),其碳原子所結(jié)合的氫原子數(shù)則少于碳原子數(shù)對應(yīng)烷烴所含有的氫原子數(shù),亦具有一定的不飽和度(用Ω表示)。下表列出幾種烴的不飽和度:據(jù)此下列說法不正確的是:A.1mol Ω=3的不飽和鏈烴再結(jié)合3mol H2,即達(dá)到飽和B.C.C4H8的不飽和度與C3H6、C2H4的不飽和度不一定相同D.CH3CH2CH=CH2與環(huán)丁烷的不飽和度相同14.某烯烴與H2加成后的產(chǎn)物是,則該烯烴的結(jié)構(gòu)式可能有 A.1種 B.2種 C.3種 D.4 種15.下列化合物中,既能發(fā)生消去反應(yīng)生成烯烴,又能發(fā)生水解反應(yīng)的是16.己烯雌酚是一種激素類藥物,結(jié)構(gòu)如右圖所示,下列有關(guān)敘述中正確的是A.分子中有7個(gè)碳碳雙鍵,可以與氫氣1:7加成B.該分子中有2個(gè)H,2個(gè)O,6個(gè)C共直線C.該分子對稱性好,所以沒有順反異構(gòu)D.該有機(jī)物分子中,最多可能有18個(gè)碳原子共平面II卷(非選擇題 共52分)2、填空題:17.(12分)實(shí)驗(yàn)室制取少量溴乙烷的裝置如右圖所示。根據(jù)題意完成下列填空:⑴圓底燒瓶中加入的反應(yīng)物是溴化鈉、 和1:1的硫酸。配制體積比1:1的硫酸所用的定量儀器為 (選填編號)。a.⑵試管A中除了產(chǎn)物和水之外,還可能存在 、(寫出化學(xué)式)。⑶將生成物導(dǎo)入盛有冰水混合物的試管A中,冰水混合物的作用是 。試管A中的物質(zhì)分為三層(如圖所示),產(chǎn)物在第 層。⑷寫出加熱時(shí)燒瓶中發(fā)生的主要反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程 式:; 。⑸用濃的硫酸進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn),若試管A中獲得的有機(jī)物呈棕黃色,除去其中雜質(zhì)的正確方法是:(選填編號)。a.蒸餾 b.氫氧化鈉溶液洗滌 c.用四氯化碳萃取 d.用亞硫酸鈉溶液洗滌若試管B中的酸性高錳酸鉀溶液褪色,使之褪色的物質(zhì)的名稱是 。⑹實(shí)驗(yàn)員老師建議把上述裝置中的儀器連接部分都改成標(biāo)準(zhǔn)玻璃接口,其原因是: 。18.(8分)醫(yī)藥阿斯匹林的結(jié)構(gòu)簡式如下,試根據(jù)阿斯匹林的結(jié)構(gòu)回答:⑴阿斯匹林看成酯類物質(zhì),口服后,在胃腸酶的作用下,阿斯匹林發(fā)生水解反應(yīng),生成A和B 兩種物質(zhì)。其中A的結(jié)構(gòu)簡式為,則B的結(jié)構(gòu)簡式為 ;B中含有的官能團(tuán)是 。⑵阿斯匹林跟小蘇打同時(shí)服用,可使上述水解產(chǎn)物A與小蘇打反應(yīng),生成可溶性鹽隨尿液排出,該反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式為: 。⑶上述水解產(chǎn)物A與氫氧化鈉溶液反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式為 ;⑷上述水解產(chǎn)物B與乙醇、濃硫酸共熱反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式為: ;19.(10分)肉桂醛(C9H8O)是一種常用香精,在食品、醫(yī)藥化工等方面都有應(yīng)用。肉桂醛與其他有機(jī)物具有如下轉(zhuǎn)化關(guān)系,其中A為一氯代烴。(1)肉桂醛是苯的一取代物,與H2加成的產(chǎn)物中沒有支鏈,肉桂醛結(jié)構(gòu)簡式是__ 。(2)反應(yīng)A→B的化學(xué)方程式是________________________________。(3)Z不能發(fā)生的反應(yīng)類型是(填字母)___________。a. 取代反應(yīng) b. 加聚反應(yīng) c. 加成反應(yīng) d. 消去反應(yīng)(4)Y與乙醇在一定條件下反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式是:____________________。(5)寫出符合下列條件的Y的一種同分異構(gòu)體的結(jié)構(gòu):______________________________。①屬于酯類 ②苯環(huán)上只有一個(gè)取代基 ③能發(fā)生銀鏡反應(yīng)。20.(14分)某課外小組設(shè)計(jì)的實(shí)驗(yàn)室制取乙酸乙酯的裝置如圖所示,A中放有濃硫酸,B中放有乙醇、無水醋酸鈉,D中放有飽和碳酸鈉溶液。已知①無水氯化鈣可與乙醇形成難溶于水的CaCl2·6C2H5OH ②有關(guān)有機(jī)物的沸點(diǎn):試劑 乙醚 乙醇 乙酸 乙酸乙酯沸點(diǎn)/℃ 34.7 78.5 118 77.1請回答:(1)濃硫酸的作用是 ;若用同位素18O示蹤法確定反應(yīng)產(chǎn)物水分子中氧原子的提供者,寫出能表示18O位置的化學(xué)方程式:。(2)球形干燥管C的作用是 。若反應(yīng)前向D中加入幾滴酚酞,溶液呈紅色,產(chǎn)生此現(xiàn)象的原因是(用離子方程式表示) ;反應(yīng)結(jié)束后D中的現(xiàn)象是(3)從D中分離出的乙酸乙酯中常含有一定量的乙醇、乙醚和水,應(yīng)先加入無水氯化鈣,分離出 ;再加入(此空從下列選項(xiàng)中選擇) ,然后進(jìn)行蒸餾,收集77℃左右的餾分,以得較純凈的乙酸乙酯。A.五氧化二磷 B.堿石灰 C.無水硫酸鈉 D.生石灰三、計(jì)算題(本題共1小題,共8分)21.(8分)有機(jī)物A由碳、氫、氧三種元素組成。現(xiàn)取3 g A與4.48 L氧氣(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況)在密閉容器中燃燒,生成二氧化碳、一氧化碳和水蒸氣(假設(shè)反應(yīng)物沒有剩余)。將反應(yīng)生成的氣體依次通過足量的濃硫酸和堿石灰,濃硫酸增重3.6 g,堿石灰增重4.4 g。回答下列問題:(1)3 g A中所含氫原子、碳原子的物質(zhì)的量各是多少 (2)通過計(jì)算確定該有機(jī)物的分子式。試卷配套答案(3)2分(4)2分19.(10分,每空2分)n(C)=n(CO2)+n(CO)。(3分)[來源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)]21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) -- 中國最大型、最專業(yè)的中小學(xué)教育資源門戶網(wǎng)站。 版權(quán)所有@21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 江蘇省南京學(xué)大教育專修學(xué)校2012-2013學(xué)年高二4月月考化學(xué)(理)試題(選修五).doc 江蘇省南京學(xué)大教育專修學(xué)校2012-2013學(xué)年高二4月月考數(shù)學(xué)試題.doc 江蘇省南京學(xué)大教育專修學(xué)校2012-2013學(xué)年高二4月月考物理試題.doc 江蘇省南京學(xué)大教育專修學(xué)校2012-2013學(xué)年高二4月月考英語試題.doc 江蘇省南京學(xué)大教育專修學(xué)校2012-2013學(xué)年高二4月月考語文試題.doc 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫