中文字幕精品无码一区二区,成全视频在线播放观看方法,大伊人青草狠狠久久,亚洲一区影音先锋色资源

上海市松江區2013屆九年級5月月考試題(5科5份)

資源下載
  1. 二一教育資源

上海市松江區2013屆九年級5月月考試題(5科5份)

資源簡介

松江區2012學年度第二學期月考試卷
初三理化
(滿分150分,完卷時間100分鐘) 2013.5
化 學 部 分
相對原子質量:H—1 O—16 C—12 Cl—35.5 Ca—40 Cu—64 Mg—24
六、選擇題(每題只有一個正確答案,共20分)
27.生活中屬于化學變化的是
A.滴水成冰 B.木材制成桌椅 C.糧食釀酒 D.濕衣服晾干
28.屬于純凈物的是
A.天然氣 B.液氧 C.自來水 D.礦泉水
29.屬于溶液的是
A.牛奶 B.碘酒 C.蒸餾水 D.石灰乳
30. 互為同素異形體的一組物質是
A.白磷、紅磷 B.一氧化碳、二氧化碳
C.冰、水 D.天然氣、甲烷
31.燃燒產物對環境影響最小的物質是
A.液化氣 B.煤氣 C.氫氣 D.天然氣
32.屬于物理性質的是
A.木炭的穩定性 B.一氧化碳的還原性
C.酒精的可燃性 D.濃鹽酸的揮發性
33.鈦鐵礦主要成分的化學式為FeTiOx,其中鐵元素和鈦元素的化合價均顯+3價,則x為
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.6
34.我國運載火箭的動力是由高氯酸銨(NH4ClO4)分解提供,該反應的化學方程式為:2NH4ClO4X↑+N2↑+4H2O↑+2O2↑,則X的化學式為
A.Cl2 B.NO C.NO2 D.HCl
35.制得無定形硅的化學反應方程式為:SiO2 + 2MgSi + 2MgO。該化學反應中的還原劑是
A.SiO2 B.Mg C.Si D.MgO
36.自來水廠凈水流程為:天然水沉降過濾吸附自來水,其中常用作除去臭味的試劑是
A.漂白粉 B.明礬 C.氯氣 D.活性炭
37.以下結構示意圖表示足球烯(C60)結構模型的是
A. B. C. D.
38.錫(Sn)是人們常說的“五金”之一,根據金屬活動性順序判斷不會發生的反應是
A.Zn+Sn(NO3)2 → Zn(NO3)2+Sn B.Sn+2HCl → SnCl2+H2↑
C.Sn+2AgNO3 → Sn (NO3)2+2Ag D.Sn+MgSO4 → SnSO4+Mg
39. 除去下列物質中的少量雜質(括號內是雜質),所用試劑及方法均正確的是
A.銅粉(碳粉)——在空氣中灼燒
B.氯化亞鐵溶液(氯化銅)——加過量的鋅粉、過濾
C.氫氧化鈉(碳酸鈉)——加適量的稀鹽酸、蒸發
D.一氧化碳(二氧化碳)——通過足量的氫氧化鈉溶液、干燥
40. 下列裝置或操作能達到實驗目的的是
A.證明CO2密度比空氣大 B.量取35mL液體 C.測定空氣里氧氣的含量 D.收集CO2氣體
41. 對于反應:X+Ca(OH)2 → Y+Cu(OH)2↓,下列分析中正確的是
A.該反應類型可能是置換反應 B.Y可能是CaCl2或Ca(NO3)2
C.X可能是CuCl2或Fe2(SO4)3 D.X和Y的相對分子質量之差為18
42.向含有AgNO3、Cu(NO3)2的混合溶液中加入一定量的鐵粉,充分反應后過濾,向濾出的固體中滴加稀硫酸,有氣體生成,則濾出的固體一定為
A.Ag、Cu兩種單質的混合物 B.Cu、Fe兩種單質的混合物
C.Ag、Fe兩種單質的混合物 D.Ag、Cu、Fe三種單質的混合物
43.等物質的量的下列物質在足量的氧氣中完全燃燒,得到二氧化碳質量最多的是
A.C3H8 B.C2H2 C.CH4 D.CO
44.某樣品中可能含有硫酸銅、碳酸鈉、硝酸鉀或硝酸鋇四種中的一種或幾種。現將樣品加入足量的水得到無色溶液,再往溶液中加入過量的氯化鈣溶液,得到白色沉淀,對樣品中的組成判斷合理的是
A.肯定含有硝酸鉀,可能含有硝酸鋇 B.肯定含有碳酸鈉,可能含有硝酸鋇
C.不含硫酸銅和硝酸鋇,只含碳酸鈉 D.肯定含有碳酸鈉,可能含有硝酸鉀
45.右圖是甲、乙兩種物質的溶解度曲線。在t2℃時往盛有100g水的燒杯中先后加入20g甲和20g乙(兩種物質溶解時互不影響,且溶質仍是甲、乙),充分攪拌。將混合物的溫度降低到t1℃。下列說法正確的是
A.甲物質的溶解度受溫度變化的影響較大,乙物質的溶解 度受溫度變化的影響較小
B.要使乙從其濃溶液中析出,可采用冷卻熱飽和溶液法
C.溫度降低到t1℃時,甲、乙的溶質質量分數相等
D.t2℃時,甲物質的溶液為飽和溶液,乙物質的溶液為不飽和溶液
46.向一定質量的稀鹽酸中加入鎂粉至過量,若右面圖像中橫坐標表示鎂粉的質量,則縱坐標表示
A.生成氣體的質量 B.稀鹽酸的質量
C.氯化鎂的質量 D.溶液的質量
七、填空題(共19分)
47.生活中處處有化學,通過學習我們已經知道:
① 空氣中含量最多的氣體是 ;
② 服用“葡萄糖酸鋅”口服液是為了補充 元素;
③ 可用于洗滌油污的純堿的水溶液呈 (填“酸性”、“中性”或“堿性”);
④ 食醋(含有醋酸) (填“能”或“不能”)用鐵制品來盛放;
⑤ 現代人飲食喜歡喝湯,在煲湯時,加入少量食醋可使骨頭中難溶于水的磷酸鈣轉化為可溶性鈣鹽,則在湯水中鈣元素以 (填“游離態”或“化合態”)形態存在;
⑥ 撒在田地里的熟石灰能與酸雨(含有H2SO4)發生 反應(填寫反應基本類型);
⑦ 要用木柴燒火做飯,從燃燒的條件來看,除木柴和空氣外,還要具備的條件是 。
48. 食物中的淀粉[(C6H10O5)n]在人體內不能直接被吸收利用,而是在淀粉酶和水的作用下轉化為葡萄糖(C6H12O6),并溶解在血液里,提供營養和能量。
① 淀粉、葡萄糖屬于 (填“無機物”或“有機物”),它們均有 種元素組成;
② 葡萄糖(C6H12O6)分子中碳、氫、氧的原子個數之比為 ,0.5mol葡萄糖(C6H12O6)分子中約含有 個碳原子。
49.在化學實驗室,小明發現一瓶沒有密封好的NaOH已經結塊。
【提出問題】結塊后的固體成分是什么?
【猜想與假設】
用化學方程式表示氫氧化鈉在空氣中發生的反應: 。
猜想一:固體為碳酸鈉。
猜想二:固體為 。
【查閱資料】 Na2CO3溶液pH>7, BaCl2溶液pH=7,
Ca(NO3)2溶液pH=7, CaCl2溶液pH=7,
【進行實驗】從瓶中取出一定量的固體,加入足量水溶解,再將溶液分三等份分別加入A、B、C三種試劑,進行如下實驗。
【實驗分析】根據實驗現象,可判斷出結塊固體中一定有碳酸鈉,請寫出不同類別的三種試劑:A 。B .C .
【實驗設計】為進一步確定固體的成分,小明從實驗室里選了兩種試劑,先向樣品中加入過量的 溶液,然后過濾,再向濾液中加入 ,現象是 ,于是判斷出結塊固體中一定還有氫氧化鈉。
八、簡答題(共21分)
50.下列是實驗室常見的實驗裝置,請回答下列問題:
① 寫出圖中標有a的儀器名稱:a 。
② 甲同學用氯酸鉀與二氧化錳混合加熱的方法制取氧氣,他選用了C裝置,向C裝置內加藥品前,先要進行的操作是 ,反應中二氧化錳的作用是
,該反應的化學方程式是 。
③ 在用過氧化氫(H2O2)溶液與二氧化錳混合制取氧氣時,在選用發生裝置時,乙同學選用了A與B,丙同學選用了B,請比較乙同學選用的發生裝置的優點是
(寫一個即可)。實驗結束后,乙同學用帶火星的木條伸入集氣瓶內,木條沒有復燃,請你幫助乙同學分析導致這種現象的原因是
(寫一個即可)。
④ 如果用一氧化碳還原H裝置中的CuO,若要生成0.1摩爾的銅,則需要消耗氧化銅的質量為多少克?(根據化學方程式列式計算,寫出計算過程)
⑤ 某無色氣體可能由H2、CO或CO2中的一種或幾種組成,若將該氣體先通過H裝置,再通入E裝置,可看到H中黑色粉末變為光亮的紅色,E中澄清石灰水變渾濁,則該氣體的組成可能有 種情況,組成是(寫出三種可能的情況)(1) ;
(2) ;(3) 。若要確定該無色氣體的確切組成,可以將該無色氣體依次通過上述實驗裝置
即可(依次填寫實驗裝置編號,裝置可以重復使用)。
⑥ 大氣中CO2含量的增加會加劇溫室效應,為尋找處理CO2,減少其排放的方法,同學們合作設計了下列制取CO2,并將CO2轉化的實驗。實驗裝置圖如下:
將CO2轉化的實驗流程為:
Ⅰ. 寫出上述實驗中制取CO2的化學方程式 ;
Ⅱ. 實驗中濃硫酸的作用是 ,CO2的收集裝置為 (填裝置字母);
Ⅲ. 實驗流程中CO2轉化的最終產物為 (填化學式),在此過程中可循環利用的物質是 (填化學式)。
51.某電器廠在生產過程中會產生含銅廢料。興趣小組提出從銅廢料中回收銅的實驗方案如下面流程圖。
① 實驗中要進行多次過濾,下邊甲、乙、丙裝置中表示過濾操作的是
(填編號);
② 濾液中加入過量A物質的目的是 ;
③ 固體M中加入B物質后,發生的化學反應方程式為 ;
④ 如何確定加入的B物質已經過量?

松江區2012學年度第二學期月考試卷
初三化學參考答案
2013.5
注意:1.化學方程式每個1分(本卷中配平、條件、狀態共1分);
2.除標注的外其余每格1分;
3.回答問題,合理即給分,把握關鍵字得分。
六、選擇題(每題只有一個正確答案,共20分)
題號
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
答案
C
B
B
A
C
D
B
A
B
D
題號
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
答案
C
D
D
A
B
D
A
D
C
D
七、填空題(每空1分,共19分)
47. (1)N2或氮氣 (2)鋅或Zn (3)堿性 (4)不能 (5)化合態 (6)復分解
(7)溫度達到木柴的著火點
48. (8)有機物 (9)3 (10)1:2:1(或6:12:6) (11)1.806×1024
49. (12)2NaOH+ CO2 →Na2CO3+H2O (13)碳酸鈉和氫氧化鈉(寫化學式也可以)
(14)HCl(或硫酸或硝酸) (15)Ca(OH)2(或Ba(OH)2)
(16)CaCl2(或BaCl2,合理即可) (17)Ca(NO3)2(或CaCl2或BaCl2,合理即可)
(18)無色酚酞(或CuCl2,合理即可)
(19)溶液變紅色(或有藍色沉淀,合理即可)
(備注:此空現象與試劑要對應才能得分)
八、簡答題(除注明外每空1分,共21分)
50. (1)酒精燈 (2)檢查裝置的氣密性 (3)加快反應速率(或催化作用)
(4)2KClO32KCl+3O2↑
(5)便于添加過氧化氫(H2O2)溶液或控制反應速率或節約藥品等(合理給分)
(6)裝置漏氣沒有收到氧氣或反應物的量不夠等(合理給分)
(7)設若要生成0.1mol的銅,需要消耗XmolCuO
CO + CuO Cu + CO2 (1分)
1 1
X mol 0.1mol 1/x = 1/0.1 X=0.1mol (1分)
CuO的質量為0.1mol×80g/mol=8克 (1分)
(8)五種。
①CO②CO、H2③CO2、H2④CO、CO2⑤CO、CO2、H2(任意正確3個得1分)
(9)EFGHDE或EFEGHDE(全部正確得1分)
(10)CaCO3 + 2HCl→CaCl2 + H2O + CO2↑
(11)干燥劑(或干燥CO2 或吸收水分)
(12)B
(13)C和O2(全部正確得1分) (14)HCl (15)甲
(16)全部置換出銅(合理給分) (17)Fe+H2SO4 →FeSO4+H2↑(或鋅或鎂或鋁)
(18)取第⑤步的濾液,加入鐵(或碳酸鹽),有氣泡產生。(或合理給分)
備注:如取第⑤步的濾液,加入氯化鋇溶液(或可溶性鋇鹽或氫氧化鋇等),有白色沉淀生成。此方案不行
松江區2012學年度第二學期月考試卷
初三數學
(滿分150分,完卷時間100分鐘) 2013.5
題 號



總 分
得 分
一、選擇題:(本大題共6題,每題4分,滿分24分)
【下列各題的四個選項中,有且只有一個選項是正確的】
1.下列代數式中,歸類于分式的是……………………………………………………( )
(A); (B); (C); (D).
2.下列各數中,不能被6整除的數是…………………………………………………( )
(A)18; (B)12; (C)9; (D)6.
3.下列方程中,無實數根的方程是……………………………………………………( )
(A); (B);
(C); (D).
4.如圖,已知一次函數y=kx+b的圖像經過點A(5,0)與B(0,-4),那么關于x的不等式kx+b<0的解集是……………………………( )
(A)x<5; (B)x>5; (C)x<-4; (D)x>-4.
5.如果以三角形的一個頂點和其三邊的中點為頂點的四邊形是正方形,那么這個三角形是……………………………………………( )
(A)銳角三角形; (B)兩直角邊不等的直角三角形;
(C)鈍角三角形; (D)等腰直角三角形.
6.下列命題:
①三角形一邊的兩個端點到這條邊上高所在直線的距離相等;
②三角形一邊的兩個端點到這條邊上中線所在直線的距離相等;
③三角形一邊的兩個端點到這條邊所對的角的角平分線所在直線的距離相等.
其中,真命題的個數是………………………………………………………………( )
(A)0個; (B)1個; (C)2個; (D)3個.
二、填空題:(本大題共12題,每題4分,滿分48分)
7.如果分式的值為0,那么x的值等于 .
8.分解因式:= .
9.方程的解是 .
10.函數的定義域是 .
11.如果反比例函數的圖像經過點A(2,y1)與B(3,y2),那么的值等于 .
12.在一個袋子中裝有除顏色外其他完全相同的2個紅球和2個白球,如果從中隨機摸出兩個球,那么摸到的兩個球顏色不同的概率是 .
13.在某次公益活動中,小明對本年級同學的捐款情況進行了調查統計,發現捐款數只有10元、20元、50元和100元四種情況,并初步繪制成不完整的條形圖(如圖).其中捐100元的人數占本年級捐款總人數的25%,那么本次捐款的中位數是 元.
14.李明早上騎自行車上學,中途因道路施工推車步行了一段路,到學校共用時15分鐘.如果他騎自行車的平均速度是每分鐘250米,推車步行的平均速度是每分鐘80米,他家離學校的路程是2900米,設他推車步行的時間為x分鐘,那么可列出的方程是 .
15.如圖,已知點O是正六邊形ABCDEF的中心,記,,那么= (用向量、表示).
16.已知等腰直角三角形的重心到它的直角頂點的距離為4cm,那么這個重心到此三角形另外兩個頂點的距離都是 cm.
17.如果一條直線把一個平面圖形的面積分成相等的兩部分,我們把這條直線稱作為這個平面圖形的一條面積等分線.已知△ABC中,AB=AC=5,BC=6,點D在邊BC上,且BD=2,過點D的面積等分線交△ABC的邊于點E,那么線段AE的長等于 .
18.如圖,已知在△ABC中,AC=BC,將△ABC繞點C順時針旋轉到△DEC,其中點A運動到點D,點B運動到點E,記旋轉角為,,如果AD//BC,那么與的數量關系為 .
三、解答題:(本大題共7題,滿分78分)
19.(本題滿分10分)
計算:.
20.(本題滿分10分)
解不等式組:
21.(本題滿分10分,每小題各5分)
已知:如圖,在△ABC中,∠ABC=45°,sinA=,AB=14,BD是AC邊上的中線.
求:(1)△ABC的面積;
(2)∠ABD的余切值.
22.(本題滿分10分,其中第(1)小題4分,第(2)小題6分)
某地區為了進一步緩解交通擁堵問題,決定修建一條長為6千米的公路.如果平均每天的修建費y(萬元)與修建天數x(天)之間在50≤x≤120時,具有一次函數的關系,如下表所示.
x
50
80
100
120
y
40
34
30
26
(1)求y關于x的函數解析式;
(2)如果現計劃每天比原計劃多修建20米,那么可提前15天完成修建任務,求現計劃平均每天的修建費.
23.(本題滿分12分,每小題各6分)
已知:如圖,點D、E、F分別在△ABC的邊AB、AC、BC上,DF∥AC,BD=2AD,AE=2EC.
(1)求證:EF∥AB;
(2)聯結DE,當∠ADE=∠C時,求證:.
24.(本題滿分12分,其中第(1)小題5分,第(2)小題7分)
已知在平面直角坐標系xOy中,拋物線經過點A(4,0),頂點為B.
(1)求頂點B的坐標;
(2)將這條拋物線向左平移后與y軸相交于點C,此時點A移動到點D的位置,且∠DBA=∠CBO,求平移后拋物線的表達式.
25.(本題滿分14分,其中第(1)小題3分,第(2)小題5分,第(3)小題6分)
已知:點A、B都在半徑為9的圓O上,P是射線OA上一點,以PB為半徑的圓P與圓O相交的另一個交點為C,直線OB與圓P相交的另一個交點為D,.
(1)求:公共弦BC的長度;
(2)如圖,當點D在線段OB的延長線上時,設AP=x,BD=y,求y關于x的函數解析式,并寫出它的定義域;
(3)如果直線PD與射線CB相交于點E,且△BDE與△BPE相似,求線段AP的長.
松江區2012學年度第二學期月考
初三數學參考答案及評分說明
2013.5
一、選擇題:
1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.A; 5.D; 6.B.
二、填空題:
7.7; 8.; 9.1; 10.x≥0且x≠2; 11.; 12.;
13.20; 14.; 15.; 16.; 17.;
18..
三、解答題:
19.解:原式=………………………………………(各2分)
=.……………………………………………………………………(2分)
20.解:由第一個不等式,得.……………………………………………………(2分)
解得.…………………………………………………………………………(1分)
由第二個不等式,得.………………………………(1分)
整理,得. …………………………………………………………………(1分)
解得.…………………………………………………………………………(1分)
∴不等式的解集為. ……………………………………………………(4分)
21.解:(1)作CH⊥AB,垂足為點H.
∵sinA=,∴設CH=3x,那么AH=4x.…………………………………………(1分)
∵∠ABC=45°,∴BH=CH=3x.……………………………………………………(1分)
∵AB=14,∴4x+3x=14.…………………………………………………………(1分)
∴x=2,即CH=6.…………………………………………………………………(1分)
∴△ABC的面積等于42.…………………………………………………………(1分)
(2)作DM⊥AB,垂足為點M.
∵DM∥CH,AD=CD,∴DM=3,AM=4.………………………………………(2分)
∴BM=10.…………………………………………………………………………(1分)
∴.………………………………………………………………(2分)
22.解:(1)設y關于x的函數解析式為y=kx+b.
根據題意,得……………………………………………………(1分)
解得………………………………………………………………………(2分)
∴y關于x的函數解析式為.……………………………………(1分)
(2)設現計劃修建的時間為m天, ………………………………………………(1分)
則原計劃修建的時間為(m+15)天.
根據題意,得.……………………………………………(2分)

解得m=-75或m=60.………………………………………………………………(1分)
經檢驗,m=-75或m=60都是原方程的解,但m=-75不符合題意.…………(1分)
∴m=60.
∴y=38.
答:現計劃平均每天的修建費為38萬元. ……………………………………(1分)
23.證明:(1)∵BD=2AD,AE=2EC,∴.………………………………(1分)
又∵DF∥AC,∴.……………………………………………………(2分)
∴.……………………………………………………………………(1分)
∴EF∥AB.…………………………………………………………………………(2分)
(2)∵∠ADE=∠C,∠A=∠A,∴△ADE∽△ACB.……………………………(2分)
∴.……………………………………………………………………(1分)
又∵BD=2AD, AE=2EC,∴,.………………………(1分)
∴.……………………………………………………………………(1分)
∴,即.………………………………………………(1分)
24.解:(1)根據題意,得0=16a+8.……………………………………………………(1分)
∴.…………………………………………………………………………(1分)
∴拋物線的表達式為.…………………………………………(1分)
∴.………………(1分)
頂點B的坐標為(2,2).…………………………………………………………(1分)
(2)解法一 設平移后拋物線的表達式為.…………………(1分)
由點B的坐標為(2,2)可得AB=OB=,∠BAD=∠BOC=45°.
又∠DBA=∠CBO,∴△ABD≌△OBC.…………………………………………(1分)
∴AD=OC,即平移的距離為c.…………………………………………………(1分)
∴點D的坐標為(4-c,0).
∴.………………………………………………(1分)
又∵平移后拋物線的對稱軸為x=b.
∴b=2-c.……………………………………………………………………………(1分)
∴.
解得c=2或c=0(不符合題意,舍去).………………………………………(1分)
∴平移后拋物線的表達式為.……………………………………(1分)
解法二 原拋物線表達式為,
設平移后拋物線表達式為(m>0,向左平移的距離).
即.…………………………………(1分,1分)
由B的坐標為(2,2)可得AB=OB=,∠BAD=∠BOC=45°,又∠DBA=∠CBO,
∴△ABD≌△OBC.………………………………………………………………(1分)
∴AD=OC,即=.………………………………………………(2分)
解得m=2或m=0(不符合題意,舍去).……………………………………(1分)
∴平移后拋物線的表達式為.……………………………………(1分)
25.解:(1)∵圓O與圓P相交于點B、C,∴OP⊥BC,垂足為點H,且BH=CH.
∵OB=9,,∴OH=6.……………………………………………(1分)
∴.……………………………………………………………………(1分)
∴.……………………………………………………………………(1分)
(2)作PM⊥BD,垂足為點M.
由垂徑定理,得BM=DM=.…………………………………………………(1分)
∴,即.……………………………………(1分)
∴y關于x的函數解析式為.…………………………………………(2分)
定義域為.…………………………………………………………………(1分)
(3)(i)當點P在OA的延長線上時,
∵△BDE與△BPE相似,∴∠DBE=∠BPE.……………………………………(1分)
∵∠DBE=∠OBH,∠OPM=∠OBH,∴∠BPE=∠OPM.
而∠BPM=∠DPM,∴∠OPB=∠BPM=∠DPM.
∴BM=BH,即BD=BC.…………………………………………………………(1分)
∴.
解得,即.…………………………………………(1分)
(ii)當點P在線段OA上時,
作PN⊥BD,垂足為點N.
∵△BDE與△BPE相似,∴∠BDE=∠PBE.……………………………………(1分)
∵PD=PB,∴∠BDP=∠DBP.
∴∠PBE=∠DBP.
∴PH=PN.
∴BD=BC. …………………………………………………………………………(1分)
∵BN=DN,∴.
∴.
整理,得.
∴.
解得.……………………………………………………………(1分)
綜上所述,線段AP的長為或.
松江區2012學年度第二學期月考試卷
初三理化
(滿分150分,完卷時間100分鐘) 2013.5
物 理 部 分
考生注意:
1.本試卷物理部分含五個大題。
2.答題時,考生務必按答題要求在答題紙規定的位置上作答,在草稿紙、本試卷上答題一律無效。
一.選擇題(16分)
下列各題均只有一個正確選項,請將正確選項的代號用2B鉛筆填涂在答題紙的相應位置上,更改答案時,用橡皮擦去,重新填涂。
1.圖1所示的家用電器中,正常工作時的電功率最接近25W的是
2.聲紋鎖是一種安全性能高的新型鎖,只要主人說出事先設定的暗語就能把鎖打開,別人即使說出同樣的暗語也打不開。這種聲紋鎖辨別聲音主要是依據聲音的
A.響度 B.音調 C.音色 D.聲速
3.圖2所示的四種現象中,屬于光的色散現象的是
4.離凸透鏡30厘米的光屏上得到一個清晰的燭焰像,則該凸透鏡的焦距可能為
A.20厘米 B.30厘米
C.40厘米 D.50厘米
5.如圖3某種電腦鍵盤清潔器有兩個開關,開關S1只控制照明用的小燈泡L,開關S2只控制吸塵用的電動機M。在圖3所示的四個電路圖中,符合上述要求的是
6.圖4所示是甲、乙兩車同時同地同方向做勻速直線運動的s-t圖像,由圖可知
A.經過2秒,兩車相距10米 B.經過4秒,兩車相距10米
C.通過30米路程,甲比乙用時少2秒 D.通過40米路程,甲比乙用時少2秒
7.在圖5所示的電路中,電源電壓保持不變。閉合電鍵S,電路正常工作。過了一會兒,燈L熄滅,已知電路中只有一處故障,且只發生在燈L或電阻R上。合理的判斷是
A.若電壓表無示數,一定是電阻R斷路 B.若電壓表無示數,一定是燈L短路
C.若電壓表有示數,可能是電阻R短路 D.若電壓表有示數,一定是燈L斷路
8.兩個相同的金屬球分別浸沒在不同液體A、B中,盛液體的柱形容器相同,將小球從液體中取出后,容器中剩余液體對底部的壓強大小相等,如圖6所示。可以確定小球取出前兩容器內液體對容器底部的壓力FA、FB和壓強pA、pB的關系是
A.FA=FB,pA>pB C.FA<FB,pA<pB
B.FA<FB,pA=pB D.FA>FB,pA>pB
二.填空題(26分)
請將結果填入答題紙的相應位置。
9.家用電飯煲和電視機正常工作時的電壓都為 (1) 伏,兩者之間是 (2) (選填“并聯”或“串聯”)連接的,當電飯煲不工作時,電視機 (3) (選填“能”或“不能”)繼續工作。
10.圖7(a)、(b)中的情景表示了力的作用效果,其中圖4 (4) 主要表示力能使物體的運動狀態發生改變;圖4 (5) 主要表示力能使物體發生形變[均選填“(a)”或“(b)”]。足球在空中下落過程中相對地面是 (6) (選填“運動”或“靜止”)的。
11.圖8是在冬季奧運會上的冰壺比賽項目。運動員在投擲冰壺后,冰壺與冰面之間的摩擦為 (7) 摩擦。若把冰面看成光滑水平面,則當冰壺在冰面上做勻速直線運動時,它所受的合力為 (8) 牛;冰壺繼續向前運動是由于它具有 (9) 。
12.松江區首條純電動公交線路“松江24路”日前開通,首批10輛純電動巴士亮相茸城街頭,這意味著我區公交客運在電力部門協助下,步入了綠色環保的新能源時代。該車勻速通過松江城內某一平直路段800米的路程用了200秒,該車的行駛速度是 (10) 米/秒。行駛過程將 (11) 能轉化為 (12) 能。
13.如圖9所示,物體所受重力是80牛,不計摩擦及滑輪的重,當用力勻速提升物體時,力F為 (13) 牛,它相當于一個 (14) (選填“省力”、“費力”或“等臂”)杠桿。若物體在10秒內被提高2米,則拉力F的功率為 (15) 瓦。
14.在10秒內通過某導體橫截面的電荷量為3庫,電流做的功為18焦,則通過該導體的電流為 (16) 安,該導體兩端的電壓為 (17) 伏。當該導體兩端的電壓為12伏時,它的電阻為 (18) 歐。
15.在如圖10所示的電路中,電源電壓保持不變。閉合電鍵S,當滑動變阻器的滑片P向右移動時,電流表A的示數將 (19) ,電壓表V的示數跟電流表A與A1示數差值的比值將 (20) 。(均選填“變小”、“不變”或“變大”)
16.小麗同學研究動滑輪的使用特點,所用的鉤碼每個重0.5牛。她利用動滑輪將鉤碼緩慢提升,實驗過程如圖11所示。請仔細觀察圖11中的實驗操作過程和實驗現象,歸納得出初步結論。
(1)分析比較圖8(a)、(b)、(c)可知: (21) ;
(2)分析比較圖8(a)、(d)、(e)可知: (22) 。
三.作圖題(共6分)
請將圖直接畫在答題紙的相應位置,作圖題必須使用2B鉛筆。
17.根據平面鏡成像特點,在圖12中畫出物體AB在平面鏡MN中所成的像A(B(。
18.在圖13中,根據磁感線的方向,標出通電螺線管和小磁針的N、S極及電源的正、負極。
四.計算題(共24分)
請將計算過程和答案寫入答題紙的相應位置。
19.質量為2千克的熱水自然冷卻,水溫下降了50℃,求:水放出的熱量Q放。
[c水=4.2×103焦/(千克·℃)]
20.如圖14所示,OB為輕質杠桿,OA=60厘米,AB=20厘米。在杠桿的B端掛一個重為120牛的物體,求:要使杠桿在水平位置平衡,則在A點至少要加的力的大小。
21.在圖15所示的電路中,電阻R1=30歐,滑動變阻器R2標有“100Ω 2A”字樣,電流表的量程為0~0.6安,電壓表的量程為0~15伏。閉合電鍵S后,移動滑動變阻器的滑片處于某一位置時,電壓表的示數為9伏,電流表的示數為0.5安。
求:
(1)此時滑動變阻器R2接入電路的阻值;
(2)電源電壓;
(3)為了保證兩個電表都能正常工作,滑動變阻器R2接入電路的阻值范圍。
22.如圖16所示,圓柱形容器甲和乙放在水平桌面上,它們的底面積分別為0.02米2和0.01米2。容器甲中盛有0.2米高的水,容器乙中盛有0.3米高的酒精。
(1)容器甲底部受到液體的壓強;
(2)容器乙中液體的質量和液體對容器底的壓力;
(3)若從兩容器中分別抽出質量均為的水和酒精后,剩余水對容器甲底部的壓強為p水,剩余酒精對容器乙底部的壓強為p酒精。當質量為的范圍為多少時,才能滿足p水>p酒精。(酒精的密度為0.8×103千克/米3)
五、實驗題(共18分)
請根據要求在答題紙的相應位置作答。
23.在圖17(a)中溫度計的最小分度值為 (1) ℃,示數為 (2) ℃。在圖17(b)所示的“驗證凸透鏡成像的規律”實驗中,需保持燭焰、光屏的中心和凸透鏡的中心在 (3) ,若此時光屏上成一清晰的燭焰像,則該像一定是 (4) 的(選填“放大”、“縮小”或“等大”)。
24.在“探究杠桿平衡的條件”實驗中,小明設計的實驗報告(部分)如下,請填寫空格處的內容。
25.小華同學在做“測定小燈泡的電功率”實驗中,電源電壓為6伏且保持不變,待測小燈泡標有“3.8伏”字樣。所用器材齊全完好,有2個不同規格的滑動變阻器A和B,變阻器A標有“20歐 2安”的字樣,變阻器B標有“5歐 3安”的字樣。
(1)小華正確連接電路,且實驗步驟正確。閉合電鍵后,觀察到小燈泡發光很亮,電流表的示數為0.26安。此時,小華是將滑動變阻器 (9) 連入電路中(選填“A”或“B”)。
(2)小華重新選擇器材進行實驗,并通過調整電路連接能通過觀察圖18中電壓表的示數準確判斷出小燈泡是否正常發光。當他移動變阻器的滑片到中點位置(即變阻器接入電路的電阻為最大值的一半)時,發現小燈泡恰好正常發光,則該電壓表的示數為 (10) 伏,此時電流表的示數為 (11) 安,小燈泡的額定功率為(12)瓦。
26.某興趣小組在“研究物體吸收熱量的多少與哪些因素有關”的實驗中,提出了以下幾種猜想:
A.與物體升高的溫度有關
B.與物體的質量有關
C.與物質的種類有關
為了驗證以上猜想,小組同學用如圖19所示裝置做了如下實驗,將50克的水裝入燒杯中,用酒精燈加熱,并利用溫度計和計時器測量水的溫度隨時間的變化情況,數據記錄在表一中,然后在燒杯中再加入50克的水,重復上述實驗,實驗數據記錄在表二中。(設水每分鐘吸收的熱量相等)
表一
50克水
時間(分鐘)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
溫度(℃)
20
24
28
32
36
40
44
升高溫度(℃)
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
表二
100克水
時間(分鐘)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
溫度(℃)
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
升高溫度(℃)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
表三
(17)
時間(分鐘)
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
溫度(℃)
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
升高溫度(℃)
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
(1)分析比較表一(或表二)中的第一行與第三行的數據及相關條件,可得出的初步結論是: (13) ,吸收的熱量與升高的溫度成正比。
(2)分析比較表一和表二中第四列、第五列、第六列等有關數據及相關條件,經過推理,可以得出的初步結論是:同種物質(水)吸收相等的熱量, (14) 。
(3)進一步綜合分析表一和表二中有關數據及相關條件,歸納得出的結論為:
(15) 。
(4)為了驗證猜想 (16) (選填字母),請你把實驗方案的設計填在表三 (17) 中。
(5)在整個實驗中所用的主要研究方法與下列實驗所用方法相同的是 (18) 。
A.測定物質的密度 B.研究液體內部的壓強與哪些因素有關
C.用電流表、電壓表測電阻 D.研究平面鏡成像特點
松江區2012學年度第二學期月考
初三物理參考答案及評分標準
2013.5
題號
答案及評分標準
一、選擇題
(16分)
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5. D 6.A 7.D 8.D
二、填空題
(26分)
9.(1)220; (2)并聯; (3)能。 3分
10.(4)(b); (5)(a); (6)運動。 3分
11.(7)滑動; (8)0; (9)慣性。 3分
12.(10)4; (11)電; (12)機械。 3分
13.(13)80; (14)等臂; (15)16。 3分
14.(16)0.3; (17)6; (18)20。 3分
15.(19)變小; (20)變大。 4分
16.(21)使用動滑輪豎直緩慢提升不同物體時可以省力,且物體重力越大,所用拉力越大; 2分
(22)使用動滑輪提升同一物體時,拉力與豎直方向(或兩邊繩子)夾角越大,所用拉力越大。 2分
三、作圖題
(6分)
17.完全正確得3分,正立、等大、對稱、虛像、字母A(B(錯一扣1分,扣完為止。
18.通電螺線管的N、S極1 分,小磁針的 N、S 極 1 分,電源正負極 1 分。
四、計算題
(共24分)
19.
(4分)
Q放=c水mΔt 2 分
=4.2×103焦/ (千克·℃) ×2千克×50℃ 1 分
=4.2×105焦 1 分
20.
(4分)
F2=G=120牛 1分
l1=OA=60厘米,l2=OA+AB=60厘米+20厘米=80厘米
F1l1=F2l2 1分
F1×60厘米=120牛×80厘米 1分
F1=160牛 1分
21.
(7分)
(1)R2=U2/I2=9伏/0.5安=18歐 2分
(2)U1=I1R1=0.5安×30歐=15伏 2分
U=U1+U2=15伏+9伏=24伏 1分
(3)當U2=15伏時,U1=U-U2=24伏-15伏=9伏
I=U1/R1=9伏/30歐=0.3安
R2=U2/ I=15伏/0.3安=50歐 1分
當I=0.6安時,U1=IR1=0.6安×30歐=18伏
U2=U-U1=24伏-18伏=6伏
R2=U2/ I=6伏/0.6安=10歐
∴滑動變阻器的阻值范圍為10歐~50歐。 1分
22.
(9分)
(1)p水=ρ水gh 1分
=1.0×103千克/米3×9.8牛/千克×0.2米=1960帕 1分
(2)m酒精=ρ酒精V酒精 1分
=0.8×103千克/米3×0.3米×0.01米2=2.4千克 1分
F酒精=G酒精=m酒精g=2.4千克×9.8牛/千克=23.52牛 2分
(3)m水=ρ水V水
=1.0×103千克/米3×0.2米×0.02米2=4千克 1分
p水=F水/S水=(G水-G抽)/S水=(m水-m)g/S水=(4千克-m) g/0.02米2
p酒精=F酒精/S酒精=(G酒精-G抽)/S酒精=(m酒精-m)g/S酒精=(2.4千克-m) g/0.01米2
p水>p酒精
(4千克-m) g/0.02米2> (2.4千克-m) g/0.01米2 1分
∴2.4千克>m>0.8千克 1分
說明:在計算中,有關單位錯寫、漏寫,總扣1分。
五、實驗題
(共18分)
23.(1)1; (2)5; (3)同一高度; (4)縮小。
24.(5)平衡螺母; (6)水平; (7)個數或懸掛位置; (8)向上;
25.(9)B; (10)2.2; (11)0.22; (12)0.836。
26.(13)質量相等的同種物質(水); (14)質量越小,升高的溫度越多;
(15)同種物質(水),吸收的熱量與物體質量和升高溫度的乘積的比值是一個確定的值;
(16)C;
(17)50 克煤油(或 100 克煤油;或 50 克或 100 克的其它液體);(18)B。
松江區2012學年度第二學期月考試卷
初三英語
(滿分150分,完卷時間100分鐘) 2013.5
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 聽力)
I. Listening Comprehension (聽力理解): (共30分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根據你聽到的內容,選出相應的圖片): (共6分)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根據你聽到的對話和問題,選出最恰當的答案): (共10分)
7. A) By bus. B) By car.
C) By bike. D) On foot.
8. A) 500 yuan. B) 300 yuan.
C) 250 yuan. D) 150 yuan.
9. A) Rainy. B) Sunny.
C) Windy. D) Cloudy.
10. A) Japanese. B) French.
C) English. D) German.
11. A) He was late for school. B) He didn’t want to go to school.
C) He stayed in the school all day. D) He was ill and stayed in bed.
12. A) Boss and secretary. B) Teacher and student.
C) Father and son. D) Wife and husband.
13. A) To visit her aunt. B) To study there.
C) To take care of her aunt. D) To have a long holiday.
14. A) Go shopping. B) Take a walk.
C) Stay at home. D) See a film.
15. A) They are going to have lunch. B) They are looking for a notebook.
C) They are playing computer games. D) They are watching TV.
16. A) He bought a present for his mother. B) He lost his birthday present.
C) His birthday party is coming. D) He bought an MP5.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分)
17. In Munich(慕尼黑), parents don’t want to buy vegetables themselves.
18. In Munich, there are some gardens called moral(道德的) vegetable gardens.
19. Such vegetable gardens were built everywhere in the city of Munich.
20. The vegetables in these gardens are grown by children and their parents.
21. Although there are no salespersons in the gardens, children give their money for the vegetables.
22. It is said that so far vegetables in these gardens haven’t been lost.
23. One aim of building the moral vegetable gardens is to teach children to be honest.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (聽短文,完成下列內容。每空格限填一詞) : (共7分)
24. April Fool’s Day has been celebrated in many countries _________ the world.
25. No one is ________ how April Fools’ Day started though it has been for about 500 years.
26. In 1582, France moved the beginning of the year from the end of ________ to January 1.
27. ________ jokes would be played on someone if he forgot to keep up with the change of the
beginning of the year.
28. Years went by and April 1 became the date of the ________ holiday.
29. Now people play jokes on each other on April Fool’s Day for no ________.
30. In ________, a TV station reported that the Leaning Tower of Pisa had fallen down, but it’s still standing.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 詞匯和語法)
II. Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當的答案): (共20分)
31. ________ young man next door likes working as a physics teacher.
A) A B) An C) The D) /
32. My father is usually ________ work in his study at weekends.
A) on B) by C) with D) at
33. The girl couldn’t believe her eyes when she saw ________ in the mirror.
A) herself B) her C) she D) hers
34. I can still understand the article though there are ________ new words in it.
A) few B) a little C) a few D) little
35. There are some cameras on that desk. Four were made in Japan and ________ six were
made in China.
A) another B) the others C) other D) the other
36. Be more careful next time, _______ you’ll make the same mistake again.
A) and B) or C) so D) but
37. He has never visited the Great Wall in Beijing, ________?
A) hasn’t he B) has he C) does he D) doesn’t he
38. ________ bad the weather is! We still can’t go out for our picnic today.
A) What B) How C) What a D) How a
39. — Do you remember _______ my brother came here yesterday?
— Yes, I do. He came by car.
A) how B) when C) that D) if
40. Do you believe some special dogs can do things ________ man?
A) as well as B) as good as C) as well as D) as careful as
41. ________ you work hard, you won’t finish the project in time.
A) Though B) Unless C) Because D) If
42. — Can I tell Mary about the good news?
— No, I don’t want anyone else to know it. You ________ keep it to yourself.
A) must B) need C) can D) may
43. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can ________ read the words in the newspapers.
A) hardly B) really C) rather D) clearly
44. It’s a pity that I didn’t think of ringing you ________.
A) the earliest B) early C) earliest D) earlier
45. Millions of visitors throughout the world ________ Shanghai during 2010 World Expo.
A) have visited B) will visit C) visited D) would visit
46. One of my friends is coming to visit us. I’m looking forward to________ him.
A) meets B) met C) meet D) meeting
47. — Whom are you waiting for, Jack?
— Gary’s parents. But neither of them _______.
A) arrived B) are arriving C) has arrived D) will arrive
48. More underground railways ________ in Shanghai in 10 years.
A) are building B) have been built C) will be built D) built
49. — ________
— I’d like to buy some oranges.
A) Do you like the fruit? B) How do you like the oranges?
C) What can I do for you? D) Which one do you like best?
50. — Would you like some more?
— ________ I’m full.
A) Yes, please. B) I’d love to. C) No, I wouldn’t. D) No, thanks.
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once (將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次): (共8分)
A) walls B) because C) stronger D) working E) calm
F) more G) dead H) close to I) much
A 9.0-magnitude earthquake hit the east coast of Japan on March 11th. The quake was the fifth largest in the world since 1900 and nearly 8,000 times 51 than the one which hit Christchurch (克賴斯特徹奇,新西蘭東部城市), New Zealand, last month.
The epicenter(震中) of the earthquake was in the Pacific Ocean, 130 kilometers east of Sendai (仙臺,日本東北地區中心城市). The quake was so powerful and 52 the coast that it caused strong tsunamis in northern Japan. Cars, ships and buildings were swept away by 53
of water. About 2,414 people have been reported 54 and about 20,000 missing. The Japanese government said that the final number of deaths will be 55 higher.
  Though most parts of the country have not been damaged by the quake, people in many cities are suffering from power cuts 56 four nuclear power plants (核電站) near the earthquake area have been shut down. In the centre of Tokyo, a number of office workers are spending the night in their offices because the lifts have stopped 57 . Millions of people have to stay in the Japanese capital because train services were stopped.
Although there is terrible quake damage and a possible massive nuclear leak (核泄漏), most of the Japanese people in the quake-hit areas remain 58 and cool --- they queue up(排隊) for food and water in order and expect their lives to get back on track soon.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms (用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞) : (共8分)
59. We often read some interesting ________ in some magazines after school. (story)
60. It’s Children’s Day. The boys and girls are enjoying ________ in the park. (they)
61. My brother is preparing for our mother’s ________ birthday party these days. (fifty)
62. I don’t think Jane’s spoken English is _________ than her sister’s. (bad)
63. Everyone was excited as the operation turned out to be ________. (success)
64. Enough sleep and some exercise are essential for our brain to work ________. (proper)
65. It’s ________ to see such a heavy snow in our city of this season. (usual)
66. The family has ________ that they will go traveling during the summer holiday.(decision)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根據所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞): (共14分)
67. He bought some sea food in the supermarket three days ago. (改為一般疑問句)
______ he ______ any sea food in the supermarket three days ago?
68. He’s already seen the new film called Mei Lanfang. (改為否定句)
He ______ seen the new film called Mei Lanfang ______.
69. The eighty-year-old lady looks happy and healthy. (對劃線部分提問)
_______ _______ the eighty-year-old lady look?
70. Take the underground, or you will be late for the lecture. (保持句意基本不變)
You _______ be late for the lecture _______ you take the underground.
71. The government has made laws to stop people from drink-driving. (改為被動語態)
Laws _______ _______ made to stop people from drink-driving by the government.
72. Jim worked very hard. He managed to find a solution to the math problem. (合并成一句)
Jim worked ______ hard ______ he managed to find a solution to the math problem.
73. “Can you help me with my English?” Mary asked me. (改為賓語從句)
Mary asked me if _______ _______ help him with his English.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 讀寫)
VI. Reading comprehension (閱讀理解): (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer(根據短文內容,選擇最恰當的答案): ( 12分)
In the United States, crime worries a lot of people. Every year, the number of crimes goes up. And many criminals are young. Most of them --- 85 percent are boys. They often come from sad homes, with only one parent or no parents at all. There are problems with alcohol(烈酒) and drugs(毒品). There are many young criminals in prison. But prison doesn’t change them --- 60 to 70 percent will go back to crime when they come out of prison.
One man, Bob Burton, thought of a new idea that travel could help to solve one of the country’s worst problems--- crime. In the old days, young men had to live a difficult life on the road. They learned to be strong and brave, and to help their friends in time of danger. This helped them to grow into men. So Bob Burton started “Vision Quest”(尋夢).
The young people on “Vision Quest” all have bad problems. Most of them have already spent time in prison. This is their last chance. Mr Burton takes young criminals on a long journey with horses and wagons(馬車) 3,000 miles through seven states. They are on the road for more than a year. It’s hard work on the road. The day starts before the sun comes up. The boys and girls learn to care for themselves. They also have to feed their horses. Some of them have never loved anyone before. But they can love their horses. That love can help them to a new life.
Not all young people on “Vision Quest” will leave crime behind them. 30 or 40 percent will one day be in prison again. But that’s a lot better than 60 or 70 percent. Bob Burton is right. Travel can be good for one. Even today, Americans still say, “Go west, young men.”
74. In the United State, ________ of the young criminals are boys.
A) 60-70 percent B) 85 percent
C) 30 percent D) 40 percent
75. According to the passage, travel is good for one because it can ________.
A) reduce the number of criminals? B) help to meet others
C) help one know nature better? D) solve the problem of crime completely
76. Which of the following is probably NOT the cause of the crimes?
A) Most of them are young.?
B) They often don’t have a good family.
C) They like travelling far away from their homes.
D) They may often drink too much alcohol and take drugs.
77. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A) Young criminals are changed better by Bob’s new ideas.
B) All criminals do better after they come out of prison.
C) The young criminals on Vision Quest all live a happy life.
D) As times goes on, the criminals become more and more.
78. The young people on Vision Quest mainly learn how to ________.
A) love their horses? B) work all day and all night
C) live a happy life on a journey? D) look after themselves and help others
79. Which one is NOT true according to the passage about the meaning of “Go west, young men.”?
A) Travel can help people to grow into men.
B) People can visit many beautiful places on the way.
C) People can learn to help others in time of danger during the trip.
D) People can learn to be strong and brave on a long trip.

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (選擇最恰當的單詞或詞語完成短文): (12分)
If you get pocket money by babysitting or doing yard work for a neighbor, then you probably know a thing or two about managing money. After all, when you’ve worked that hard, you don’t want to spend it all on candy.
Using your money in the right way or 80 some for the future is important. Once you grow up, your success might 81 how well you manage your money.
It’s easier to start these good 82 when you’re young. Meghan Coyle is a 12-year-old business girl. She has made more than $320 in two years by walking dogs after school.
“I’ve been a dog-walker for two years and it’s been a lot of 83 , I really enjoyed it. My mom never gave me pocket money, so I had to make money in some other way. Lots of kids don’t realize how hard it can be to have a job. It can be hard to keep customers happy. There are some days when it’s raining and I would rather be somewhere else, but I still go out with a dog,” Coyle said. “Start a business that interests you. First, you have to advertise. The 84 and safest way is to talk with neighbors and family friends. After you have the customers, keep your customers happy! Send cards that you make by yourself to them on holidays. That always surprises them. Always be willing to do more than they ask. On holidays, give your customers coupons (優惠券) 85 they will keep coming back to you for your service or products.”
Is it a good idea to do some work to make pocket money? Now think about it and start your own business!
80. A) saving B) wasting C) borrowing D) spending
81. A) take up B) depend on C) turn into D) lead to
82. A) activities B) hobbies C) exercises D) habits
83. A) pain B) fun C) surprise D) trouble
84. A) luckiest B) loudest C) easiest D) latest
85. A) as soon as B) now that C) so that D) unless
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格內填入適當的詞,使其內容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給): (14分)
Your Junior 3 year will finish soon. Do you want to say something about your junior school life? What were the rewards (收獲) of the four y 86 ? Teens readers have their stories to share.
Lin Yijian, 14, Xiamen, Fujian
I got through a hard time in Junior 2 when my grades s 87 dropped a lot. I faced great pressure. In the following summer vacation, I worked really hard by studying from 7:30 am to 9:30 pm every day. It was crazy, but when I got back to the front seat of the class, I felt everything had been worthwhile (值得的).
Zhang Wanying, 15, Dalian, Liaoning
In 2009 I had a trip to the US with some students and teachers. When we a 88 there, the other students and I didn’t want to eat the local food. The teachers were w 89 and tried to make us eat. When we finally finished the meal, the guide scolded (責備) us, saying that the world now sees how spoiled (被寵壞的) Chinese kids are. I felt really sorry.
Luo Shu’er, 14, Hangzhou, Zhejiang
I lived in a dorm (寢室) during junior school. It was a great challenge since I had never left my parents before that. I had to take care of e 90 myself. I learned to tidy my bed and get along with roommates. I also learned to make a timetable to arrange my time. I’ve done a good job and I feel p 91 .
Yin Donghui, 13, Beijing
I won first place in the rope skipping (跳繩) competition at our school’s sports meeting my first year in junior school. The sports meeting is a big thing at our school. To prepare for it I practiced h 92 and skipped rope 500 times every day. Finally I skipped over 210 times in one minute. You don’t know how excited I was then!
D. Answer the questions (根據短文內容回答下列問題): (12分)
In 1955, Ray Kroc visited a small restaurant in California(加利弗尼亞). The restaurant was built next to the road, so customers could drive up to the restaurant and drive away easily. The restaurant was owned and operated by the MacDonald brothers, Dick and ‘Mac’.
The McDonald brothers had developed a new idea for their restaurant. The brothers called their idea a “drive-in” restaurant, and customers could order food from their cars.
The restaurant also cut down on the number of choices on the menu, so the cooks could make the food very quickly. The restaurant was good at making hamburgers, French fries, and chocolate shakes.
Ray Kroc recognized the potential(潛力) of the McDonald brothers’ restaurant, and he offered to buy the rights to the two brothers’ idea. Mr. Kroc wanted to open his own restaurants, and he wanted to use the idea of a drive-in restaurant. He also wanted to use the brothers’ family name. The two brothers agreed, and the McDonald’s restaurant chain was born.
McDonald’s is now the world’s largest restaurant corporation(公司). In the United States, there are more than 5,000 McDonald’s restaurants. The McDonald’s chain also operates restaurants in 60 other countries. In 1992, McDonald made more than $16 billion from its restaurants around the world.
The largest McDonald’s restaurant is located in Beijing, China. It has 1,000 employees(雇員). Also, up to 700 customers can sit and eat in this restaurant at one time.
93. Why was it convenient for customers to buy food from that small restaurant in California?
94. What did the McDonald brothers call their new idea for their restaurant?
95. Why did the restaurant cut down on the number of choices on their menu?
96. Did the brothers develop the restaurant by themselves?
97. Where is the largest McDonald’s chain restaurant?
98. Who do you think was the real owner of the McDonald’s restaurant finally?
VII. Writing (作文): (共20分)
99. Write at least 60 words about the topic “How can we become good learners?”(以“怎樣成為一個好的學習者?”為題寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文,標點符號不占格。)
(注意:文中不得出現任何姓名、校名及其它相關信息,否則不予評分。)


松江區2012學年度第二學期月考
初三英語參考答案
(滿分150分,完卷時間100分鐘) 2013.5
Part 1 Listening
I. Listening Comprehension (聽力理解): (共30分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根據你聽到的內容,選出相應的圖片): (共6分)
1. The children are swimming happily in the swimming pool. (D)
2. My mother enjoys listening to pop songs when she has time. (F)
3. Eating enough vegetables every day is good for our health. (B)
4. Smoking is harmful and not allowed in public places. (A)
5. I am very sorry to hear Mary was terribly hurt in a car accident this morning. (G)
6. Many foreigners are interested in Chinese culture and visit China every year. (C)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根據你聽到的對話和問題,選出最恰當的答案): (共10分)
7. M: How did you get to the park yesterday, Mary?
  W: I walked to the park. But I usually take a bus there.
Q: How did Mary get to the park yesterday? (D)
8. M: How much is your new bicycle?
W: It’s 500 yuan. How about yours?
M: I bought it three years ago. It was only half of your price.
Q: How much did the man pay for his bike? (C)
9. M: Hi, Jane! A nice day, isn’t it?
W: Yes, but tomorrow it won’t be such a good day. It will rain heavily.
Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow? (A)
10. M: Do you speak French, Alice?
W: No. But I can speak a little Japanese.
M: I need to talk to a visitor from France. You know, I can only speak English and German.
Q: Which language does the visitor probably speak? (B)
11. M: Do you know why Peter didn’t come to school yesterday?
W: It is said that he got a bad cold and stayed in bed all day.
Q: What was the matter with Peter yesterday? (D)
12. W: Jack, have you handed in your test paper today?
M: Sorry, I left it at home. I have to give it to you tomorrow.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? (B)
13. M: Hi, Linda. I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been?
W: I’ve been to New York and stayed there for nearly a year.
M: Really? Why did you stay there for so long?
W: My aunt was ill. She needed help.
Q: Why did Linda go to New York? (C)
14. M: Where were you last night? I called you many times, but nobody answered.
W: I planned to go shopping with my friend, but we went to cinema instead.
Q: What did the girl do last night?(D)
15. M: Jim, it’s time for lunch. Come on.
W: I can’t find my notebook. Have you seen it anywhere?
M: Sorry, I haven’t. Why not ask your mother?
Q: What can you learn from the dialogue? (A)
16. W: Hi, Jack. You look sad. What’s wrong?
  M: I lost my MP5 player this morning. It was a birthday present from my mother.
  Q: What does the boy mean? (B)
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分)
In Munich, parents like their children to buy fresh vegetables in the gardens for the family, but these gardens are not the common ones. They are called the moral vegetable gardens. Children go there to buy what they want. Each time they only need some one-Euro coins because the vegetables there are cheap.
These gardens were built between buildings or on the top of the buildings. In the gardens, some fresh vegetables are grown by adults but some vegetables are just bought from the market. There are no people selling vegetables. There is only a board with price beside each kind of vegetable, so children can get the vegetables they want by themselves and put the money in the box there. It’s just like the fare box on the bus where people put money when getting on the bus. It’s said that the vegetables there haven’t been lost so far.
By buying vegetables in this kind of gardens, children cannot only learn more about how vegetables are grown and be more interested in nature. On the other hand, this can teach children to be honest from the young age.
17. F 18. T 19. F 20. F 21. T 22. T 23. T
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (聽短文,完成下列內容。每空格限填一詞): (共7分)
April Fools’ Day is now celebrated in many countries around the world. Though it has been around for about 500 years, no one is sure how this day started. Most people believe that April Fools’ Day was first celebrated in France.
???France was the first country to use the new calendar in western world. In 1582, the country moved the beginning of the year from the end of March to January 1. If someone forgot to keep up with the change and still celebrated the New Year between March 25 and April 1, different jokes would be played on him. Years went by and April 1 became the date of the modern holiday.
???Now, people play jokes on each other on the holiday for no reasons. For example, they tell a friend that his shoes are not tied and laugh when he looks down. School boys would wear special costumes to surprise friends. Sometimes, newspapers and TV stations also play jokes. In 1950, a TV station reported that the Leaning Tower of Pisa (比薩斜塔) had fallen down. As you know, it’s still standing.
24. around 25. sure 26. March 27. Different 28. modern 29. reasons 30. 1950
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
II. 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C
41 B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. C 50. D
III. 51. C 52. H 53. A 54. G 55. I 56. B 57. D 58. E
IV. 59. stories 60. themselves 61. fiftieth 62. worse
63. successful 64. properly 65. unusually 66. decided
V. 67. Did, buy 68. hasn’t, yet 69. How, does 70. will, unless/ won’t, if
71. have, been 72. so, that 73. I, could
Part 3 Reading and Writing
VI.
(A) 74. B 75. A 76. C 77. A 78. D 79. B
(B) 80. A 81. B 82. D 83. B 84.C 85. C
(C) 86.years 87. suddenly 88. arrived 89. worried 90. everything 91. proud 92. hard
(D) 93. Because it was built next to the road.
94. They called their idea a “drive-in” restaurant
95. Because the cooks could make the food very quickly.
96. No, they didn’t.
97. It is in Beijing.
98. Ray Kroc was.
IX. Writing (作文): (共20分)
寫話評分標準:作文共20分,其中內容為8分,語言為8分,組織結構分為4分。
(一) 內容:
8分 內容切題,意思連貫,表達清楚、完整。
6-7分 內容基本切題,意思大致連貫,表達基本清楚,但不夠完整。
4-5分 內容不夠切題,意思不夠連貫,表達不夠清楚,離題目要求較遠。
3分 內容基本不切題,表達不清, 但屬于考場作文。
1-2分 文不對題,表達不清,字數嚴重缺少。
和本題目無關,但不抄本試卷上的閱讀文章。
(二) 語言:
① 拼寫:每錯扣0.5分,同一錯誤不重復計數。
② 語法:同①
③ 標點符號、大小寫:每兩處錯誤扣0.5分,但標點符號和大小寫的扣分總和均不得超過一分。
④ 語言分最多扣8分。
(三) 詞數:
① 詞數不足30詞者,得分最多不得超過8分;
② 詞數不足40詞者,得分最多不得超過12分;
③ 詞數不足50詞者,得分最多不得超過15分;
④ 詞數在50-59詞之間者,每少5個詞扣0.5分;
⑤ 只寫出個別單詞、詞不成句不給分。
(四) 組織結構:
① 內容充實,不寫廢話;上下文連貫、用語規范、表達正確、無或少見語法錯誤;詞匯和句型句式運用恰當,多見好句型和習慣表達用語者,可給4分。
② 一般情況下,內容和語言積累得分在14-15分以上者(含),方可得到2-3分組織結構分。
③ 內容和語言在15分以下者,如文中有值得肯定的好的句型和表達,可酌情考慮給1分組織結構分。
④ 通篇句型、句式單一。詞匯貧乏者,即使無語法錯誤,一般不給組織結構分。
松江區2012學年度第二學期月考試卷
初三語文
(滿分150分,完卷時間100分鐘) 2013. 5
考生注意:本試卷共27題。請將所有答案做在答題紙的指定位置上,做在試卷上不計分。
一、文言文(42分)
(一)默寫(18分)
1.回看射雕處, 。 (《觀獵》)
2.竹徑通幽處, 。 (《題破山寺后禪院》)
3. ,西北望,射天狼。 (《江城子·密州出獵》)
4.衣帶漸寬終不悔, 。 (《蝶戀花》)
5.呼噓毒癘, 。 (《捕蛇者說》)
6. ,往來翕忽。 (《小石潭記》)
(二)閱讀下列宋詞,完成第7—8題(4分)
破陣子·為陳同甫賦壯詞以寄 (宋·辛棄疾)
醉里挑燈看劍,夢回吹角連營。八百里分麾下炙,五十弦翻塞外聲,沙場秋點兵。
馬作的盧飛快,弓如霹靂弦驚。了卻君王天下事,贏得生前身后名,可憐白發生。
7.“塞外聲”在詞中指 。(2分)
8.下列對這首詞理解不正確的一項是:( ) (2分)
A.“八百里”兩句,寫豪邁熱烈的軍營生活。
B.“馬作”兩句,寫軍中日常訓練的場景。
C.“了卻”兩句,寫建功立業的宏偉抱負。
D. 整首詞抒發了作者壯志難酬的悲憤之情。
(三)閱讀下文,完成第9—11題(8分)
泰山正南面有三谷。中谷繞泰安城下,酈道元所謂環水也。余始循以入,道少半,越中嶺,復循西谷,遂至其巔。古時登山,循東谷入,道有天門。東谷者,古謂之天門溪水,余所不至也。今所經中嶺及山巔,崖限當道者,世皆謂之天門云。道中迷霧冰滑,磴幾不可登。及既上,蒼山負雪,明燭天南;望晚日照城郭,汶水、徂徠如畫,而半山居霧若帶然。
9.上文選自《 》,作者是清朝 派古文家姚鼐 。(2分)
10.用現代漢語翻譯下面的句子。(3分)
及既上,蒼山負雪,明燭天南。
11.下列對文章理解錯誤的一項是 。(3分)
A.節選語段寫了作者登山的過程以及在山頂上所見的景色。
B.作者選擇避開東谷登山,是因為中谷和西谷路上沒有天門。
C.末句采用比喻的修辭,生動形象地表現了當時景色的美麗。
D.作者描繪山頂的壯麗景色,旨在表達對祖國山河的熱愛。
(四)閱讀下文,完成第12—15題(12分)
蔡倫,字敬仲,桂陽人也。永興九年,監作秘劍①及諸器械,莫不精工堅密,為后世法。自古書契②多編以竹簡,其用縑帛③者謂之為紙。縑貴而簡重,并不便于人。倫乃造意用樹膚、麻頭及敝布、魚網以為紙。元興元年,奏上之。帝善其能,自是莫不從用焉,故天下咸稱“蔡侯紙”。
【注釋】①秘劍:皇家用的刀劍。 ②契:刻的文字。 ③縑帛:綢緞布匹。
12.解釋下列句中加點詞。(4分)
(1)為后世法( ) (2)自是莫不從用焉( )
13.下列句中,“之”與畫線句中用法相同的一項是 。(2分)
A.有托其妻子于其友而之楚游者 B.公將鼓之
C.燕、趙、韓、魏聞之,皆朝于齊。 D.兩狼之并驅如故
14.上文采用 的寫法,凸顯了“蔡侯紙” 、 的特點。(3分)
15.縱觀全文,蔡倫是一個 的人。(3分)
二、現代文(48分)
(一)閱讀下文,完成第16—20題(22分)
理想的階梯
①青年最愛談理想,青年最苦惱的是理想和現實常常有矛盾。有的青年雖有理想,但刻苦勤奮不足;有的也很想為理想努力,但不能抓緊一點一滴的時間;有的自以為條件差,崗位平凡,無用武之地,不能充分發揮主觀能動作用,常常在碌碌無為的苦悶中慨嘆蹉跎。
②奮斗,是實現理想的階梯。離開奮斗,理想就只能是幻想而已。有理想的青年,都應從眼前的現實起步,以艱苦的奮斗,作為通往理想境界的階梯。
③理想的階梯,屬于刻苦勤奮的人。馬克思為實現解放全人類的崇高理想奮斗一生。他積極投身于火熱的工人運動,研讀無數著作,學會了歐洲好幾個國家的語言。他不斷在圖書館鉆研,數十年如一日,座位下的地面竟然磨掉一層。杰出的人物正是被一種崇高的目標所鼓舞,才產生了驚人的毅力與忘我的精神。是理想的浪濤激勵著他們去刻苦奮斗。
④理想的階梯,屬于珍惜時間的人。許多科學家、文藝家都是同時間賽跑的能手。愛迪生一生有一千多項發明。這無數次試驗的時間從哪里來?就是從常常連續工作兩天三天的極度緊張中擠出來的。巴爾扎克用如癡如狂的拼勁,每天奮筆疾書十六七個小時,即使累得手臂疼痛,雙眼流淚,也不肯浪費一刻時間。他一生留下為人民深深喜愛的巨著《人間喜劇》,共九十四部小說。這些血汗的結晶不正是時間與生命的光輝記錄嗎?
⑤時間的流逝是無情的,可怕的。人生七十古來稀,三分之一要睡去,再除去幼年玩耍的時間,學習與工作大約只有三十幾年,一萬多天。朱自清在散文《匆匆》中說:“洗手的時候,日子從水盆里過去;吃飯的時候,日子從飯碗里過去;默默時,便從凝然的雙眼前過去。我覺察他去得匆匆了,伸出手遮挽時,他又從遮挽著的手邊過去,……”可是,有人甚至從未想過遮挽一下時光呢。對時間的態度,可以檢驗一個人的世界觀。沒有理想的人,不懂人生的意義,自然不愛惜時間。真正有理想的人,必定珍惜一分一秒,因為每一瞬間的奮斗都關系著目標的實現。
⑥理想的階梯,屬于迎難而上的人。奮斗的必要,正是由于困難的存在。艱苦的環境更能激發有理想的人奮發向上。高爾基從小飽嘗人間的辛酸,舊社會血淚的鞭笞鑄成了他偉大的心靈。他堅持在敵人的明槍暗箭下寫作,在饑餓與死亡的威脅中戰斗,為了共產主義事業,不在任何艱難困苦中屈服、畏縮,永遠像海燕一樣在雷鳴電閃中展翅翱翔。一個有理想有抱負的青年,決不應讓困難攫住自己的心靈,而要在奮斗中舒展自己的雙臂。當為崇高理想而奮斗一生的雙臂收攏時,抱住的必將是令人欣慰的碩果。
⑦奮斗,是改變現實的階梯,只有以不懈的韌勁,一級級攀登,才能一步步接近那光輝燦爛的理想高峰。讓我們在通往理想的征途上譜寫出自己的奮斗之歌吧。 (有刪改)
16.第④段劃線句運用了 的修辭,其作用是 。(4分)
17.第⑤段劃線句采用 的論證方法,有力地證明了 。(4分)
18.本文圍繞中心論點 ,告訴我們,想要實現理想,應該做到:
(1) ;(2) ;(3) 。(8分)
19.下列對文本理解有誤的一項是 。(3分)
A.第①段例舉各種現象,指出缺乏奮斗是青年的通病,旨在引出論點。
B.第③段通過馬克思的事例,揭示了理想與奮斗之間的辯證關系。
C.第⑥段表明理想能激發人奮發向上的前提是必須有艱苦的環境。
D.上文所例舉的三個事例與第①段形成照應關系,所以缺一不可。
20.下列荀況的這段話可作為第 段的論據,理由是 。(3分)
騏驥一躍,不能十步;駑馬十駕,功在不舍;鍥而舍之,朽木不折;鍥而不舍,金石可鏤。
(二)閱讀下文,完成第21—26題(26分)
五張紙條
1、暴風雪襲來時,卡車卻在茫茫戈壁灘中拋錨。天地間霎時昏暗混沌,只剩下狂風、雪塵與徹骨的寒冷。似乎連空氣都凍成冰刃,嘶嘶叫著,從每個人的脖子上劃過去。六個人縮在狹窄的車廂里瑟瑟發抖,血和呼吸仿佛早已凝固。死神一步步迫近,每個人的心里,都有了恐懼。
2、是一個很小的劇團,要去戈壁灘的深處慰問一支駐扎部隊。六個人里,年紀最大的四十二歲,是團長;年紀最小的十八歲,是劇團新成員。他們是一對父子。
3、六個人在暴風雪里堅持了一天一夜。周圍除了風雪,連飛鳥都見不到一只。天氣越來越惡劣,死神近在咫尺。他們也曾試圖丟下車子徒步前行,可是這打算很快被放棄了。走進這樣的漫天風雪里,幾乎等同于選擇死亡。擠在車廂里,等風雪過去或者被救援人員發現,或許還有一絲生還的可能。
4、又熬過一天。風雪仍然肆虐,世界只剩一輛被埋起半截的卡車。所有人都知道,假如黃昏以前仍然沒有人發現他們,他們將會被無聲無息地凍死在夜的戈壁灘。
5、終于決定讓一個人離開,徒步走進暴風雪中尋找救援。這是他們最后的希望。假如運氣好的話,那個人可以找到救援隊并順利返回,這樣他們就能夠得救。團長宣布完這個決定,靜靜地看著所有的人。
6、沒有人主動站出來。誰都知道一旦離開車子,生命會脆弱得如同高空中落下的雞蛋——留在車廂里生還的機會,遠比一個人在風雪中獨行要大得多。
7、可是必須有人走出去 或者找到救援,或者在雪地里死去。
8、車廂里死一般寂靜。每個人都面無表情。團長看看兒子,兒子急忙低下頭——他的身體是六個人里最好的,或許他不能找來救援,但他可以在暴風雪里走得最遠活得最長——他是尋找救援的最好人選。
9、團長說現在必須做出決定。選到誰。誰就走出去。
10、仍然沒有人說話。
11、團長說那么大家寫在紙上吧,票數最多的人走出去。他掏出一張紙,撕成大小均勻的五個紙條。他將紙條分別遞到五個人手里,說,寫下來以后,交給我。
12、大家用凍得僵硬的手在紙條上鄭重地寫下一個名字,然后將紙條小心地折好,交回團長。
13、團長將五個紙條依次打開,表情越來越嚴峻。紙條全部看完,他長嘆了一口氣,把紙條遞給他的兒子。他說,大家的意思,改不了。
14、兒子從父親手里接過紙條,一張一張慢慢地看。看完抬頭,看父親一眼,再看其余每個人一眼,然后推開車門走了出去。他沒說一句話。他的眼睛里飽含淚花,表情很是悲壯。他深知走出車廂意味著什么。狂風裹挾著雪塵剎那間涌進車廂,車廂里的溫度驟然變得更低。再尋找他,風雪里只剩一個越來越小的暗灰色影子——他在瞬間將自己淹進雪的海洋。
15、剩下的五個人縮在卡車里,開始了一生中最漫長的等待——等待被救,或者等待死亡。
16、他們還是得救了。不是因為團長的兒子領回了救援人員,而是因為暴風雪終于過去。救援直升機在空中發現了他們拋錨的卡車,又在三個小時以后,在雪地里找到團長的兒子。  他走出去很遠,那絕對是別人不能夠達到的距離。事實證明,他的確是六個人里面最合適的人選。他努力了,可是沒有用。他沒有完成任務。他不是神,他只是一位十八歲的少年。
17、人們沒能將他救活。他的死去,看起來,毫無價值。
18、整理遺物的時候,有人在他的口袋里發現五張對折的小紙條。
19、五張紙條上,寫著五個不同的名字……
21.第7段劃線處標點最恰當的一項是 。(2分)
A.冒號“:” B.破折號“——” C.感嘆號“!” D.句號“。”
22.第5段中的加點詞“終于”不宜去掉的理由是 。(3分)
23.第14段劃線句是對兒子的 描寫,他之所以會有這樣的表現,是因為
(1) ;(2) 。(6分)
24.有人說,文中的團長是一張寫滿字的白紙。細讀文本,寫上他的心路歷程。(4分)
死神迫近,充滿恐懼→ →矛盾不舍,民主投票→
25.對第17段畫線句理解正確的一項是 。(3分)
A.因為他沒有完成任務,所以他的死確實毫無價值。
B.意在表明十八歲的兒子不應去作出這種無謂的犧牲。
C.他的死表面上無價值,卻給人撐起了精神上的支柱。
D.這是作者對他父親、也是對劇團其他成員的譴責。
26.“五張紙條上,寫著五個不同的名字……”請從藝術效果及主題兩個角度簡要說說小說這樣結尾的妙處。(80字左右)(8分)
三、寫作(60分)
27.有一股力量在推動
要求:(1)寫一篇600字左右的文章。
(2)不得透露個人相關信息,不得抄襲。
松江區2012學年度第二學期月考
初三語文評分標準與參考答案
2013.5
一、文言文 (共42分)
(一)(共18分,每小題3分,錯、漏、改一字扣1分,扣完為止。)
1、千里暮云平 2、禪房花木深 3、會挽雕弓如滿月
4、為伊消得人憔悴 5、往往而死者相藉焉 6、俶爾遠逝
(二)(4分,每空2分) 7、以邊塞為題材的雄壯悲涼的軍歌 8、B
(三)(8分)
9. (2分,每空1分) 登泰山記 桐城
10.(3分)等到爬上山頂,(只見)山上覆蓋著白雪,雪光照亮了南面的天空。(及、負、燭)
11.(3分)B
(四)(12分)
12.(4分) (1)被 (“成為”也翻得通) (2)跟從
13.(2分)C
14.(3分)對比 價廉 輕便
15.(3分)做事認真、敢于創新 (“敢于創新”是核心)
二、現代文閱讀(共48分)
(一)(22分)
16.(2+2分)反問 強調人生的成就都是靠珍惜時間創造出來的,證明了“理想的階梯,屬于珍惜時間的人”這一分論點。
17.(2+2分)引用論證 時間的流逝是無情的,可怕的,希望人們能珍惜時間。
18.(8分)奮斗是實現理想的階梯 刻苦勤奮 珍惜時間 迎難而上(抄原句扣1分)
19.(3分)C
20.(1+2分)第③段 這段話的核心要義是“只要堅持不懈,就能有所成就”,與第③段的“刻苦勤奮”是相一致的。
(二)(26分)
21.(2分)B
22.(3分)在語意上與前文中的“堅持了一天一夜、又熬過一天”相照應,同時又突出團長作出這一決定的艱難。(答出一點得2分)
23.(6分)肖像(或“神態”) (1)他看過紙條,知道上面寫的不只是他的名字,感到委屈 (2)他知道自己出去無疑是送死,感到害怕
24.(2+2分)為求救援,痛下決定 名字各異,痛苦抉擇(意思對即可,字數不限制)
25.(3分)C
26.(8分)略(藝術效果:出人意料,震撼人心;主題:更能突顯這一對父子勇于自我犧牲的偉大精神;給讀者增添了又一條光明的尾巴,其他人盡管害怕死亡,但終究沒有失去做人的底線) (學生能答出兩點即可,每方面3分,語言2分)
三、作文(60分)參照中考評分標準
等第
綜合
評分
中心與材料
(25分)
語 言
(25分)
思路與結構
(10分)
評分細則
A
60

53

切合題意
中心突出
選材恰當,有新意
感情真摯
內容充實
語言流暢、簡潔、
得體,有一定的
表現力
思路通暢
層次清晰
結構完整
詳略得當
A等基準分56分。
基本符合三項條件
得基準分:三項中
有一項富有特色,
其他兩項達到B,可
評為A。
分項得分
25——22分
25——22分
10——9分
B
52

43

符合題意
中心明確
選材恰當
感情真實
內容較充實
語言通順、簡潔
用語規范
思路連貫
層次較清楚
結構完整
能注意詳略
B等基準分47分。
基本符合三項條件
得基準分;中心與
材料或語言有一項
較好的,酌情加分;
其中一項有欠缺
的,酌情減分。
分項得分
21——18分
21——18分
8——7分
C
42
︱ 33

基本符合題意
中心基本明確
選材基本恰當
內容不夠充實
語言基本通順
用語基本規范
思路基本清楚
層次基本清楚
結構完整,但不夠
合理
詳略安排不夠恰當
C等基準分36分。
基本符合三項條件
得基準分;其中二
項較好的,酌情加
分;有欠缺的,酌
情減分。
分項得分
17——14分
17——14分
6——5分
D
32
︱ 24

題意理解偏頗
中心不明確
選材不合理
內容空洞
語言不通順
用語不恰當
病句比較多
思路不清楚
結構不完整
D等基準分28分。
基本符合三項條件
得基準分;其中一
項在C、D之間,酌
情加分.
分項得分
13——11分
13——11分
4——2分
E
23

0

偏離題意
無中心
詞不達意,表達
混亂
思路混亂
結構殘缺
文不成篇
嚴重偏離題意或有
嚴重語病或字數不
足300字,18分以
下.
分項得分
10——0分
10——0分
1——0分
說明:
(1)題目不寫扣2分.
(2)字跡不清楚,書寫不規范,卷面不整潔扣1—2分(符合任意兩項即扣2分)。
(3)錯別字總扣1分(滿2個即扣)。

展開更多......

收起↑

資源列表

<pre id="tfb94"><li id="tfb94"></li></pre>

<bdo id="tfb94"><rt id="tfb94"></rt></bdo>
  • <menu id="tfb94"><dl id="tfb94"></dl></menu><i id="tfb94"><acronym id="tfb94"><sub id="tfb94"></sub></acronym></i>

    1. 主站蜘蛛池模板: 定兴县| 克什克腾旗| 福泉市| 普兰县| 石楼县| 确山县| 江孜县| 那曲县| 犍为县| 萨嘎县| 德保县| 革吉县| 洛隆县| 沁阳市| 托克托县| 图木舒克市| 屏东县| 巫溪县| 婺源县| 兰州市| 赣州市| 博客| 九江县| 尼玛县| 通州区| 阿拉善左旗| 潞西市| 宝丰县| 获嘉县| 喜德县| 丰都县| 通山县| 宁乡县| 三明市| 湛江市| 深泽县| 镇巴县| 文安县| 邹城市| 宁津县| 英吉沙县|