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廣東省開平市風采華僑中學2012-2013學年高一下學期第一次月考試題(8科8份,答案不全)

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廣東省開平市風采華僑中學2012-2013學年高一下學期第一次月考試題(8科8份,答案不全)

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命題人:鮮春濤
單項選擇題:(每題4分,共40分)
1、元素的種類和原子的種類 ( )
A、前者大 B、后者大 C、相同 D.無法確定
2、同種元素的不同微粒,它們的 ( )
A.核外電子數一定相等 B.中子數一定相等
C.質子數一定相等 D.化學性質一定相同
3、下列說法中,錯誤的是 ( )
A.位于同一周期的元素原子具有相同的電子層數
B.位于同一主族的元素原子具有相同的最外層電子數
C.IA族元素原子的最外電子層都只有1個電子,所以IA族元素均為活潑金屬元素
D.稀有氣體元素所在的族稱為0族,其原子的最外電子層不都為8電子結構
4、某元素二價陽離子核外有18個電子,質量數為42,該元素原子的原子核中的中子數為 ( )
A. 18 B. 20 C. 22 D. 16
5、下列微粒的核外電子排布錯誤的是 ( )
6、有A、B兩種原子,A原子M層比B原子M層少3個電子,B原子L層電子數恰好是A原子L層的兩倍,則A元素是( )
A.O B.Si C.C D.Mg
7、同周期的X、Y、Z三種元素,已知最高價氧化物的水化物的酸性是H3XO4A?非金屬性強弱為:X>Y>Z? ?B?氣態氫化物的穩定性由強到弱為X、Y、Z
C?原子半徑大小是:X8、判斷市面上的金首飾是否含有銅,可以取樣品與某試劑進行反應,根據現象即可判斷,該試劑是 ( )
A.濃鹽酸??????B.硝酸??????C.王水?????D.稀硫酸
9、下列各組氣體中,在通常情況下既能用濃硫酸又能用堿石灰干燥的有 ( )
A.SO2、O2、N2 B.HCl、Cl2、CO2 C.CH4、H2、CO D.SO2、Cl2、O2
10、用一充滿氨氣的燒瓶做噴泉實驗,當水充滿整個燒瓶后,燒瓶內氨水的物質的量濃度是(按標準狀況下計算) ( )
A.0.045mol?L-1 B.1mol?L-1 C.0.029mol?L-1 D.不能確定
二.填空題:(每空3分,共60分)
11、請比較下列性質的強弱或大小(填“<”或“>”)
①金屬性:Li K ②非金屬性:N P
③堿性:Mg(OH)2 Al(OH)3 ④酸性:H2CO3 H2SiO3
⑤半徑:F- Na+ ⑥穩定性:H2S HCl
12、A元素的原子最外層電子是次外層電子的三倍,B元素位于A元素的下一周期,且在該周期元素中原子半徑最大(除希有氣體外),則A是______,B是________。請寫出一個A與B反應的化學方程式________________________。
13、已知前三周期元素A和B,A2+和B—的電子層結構相同,則原子半徑A____ B(填“<”或“>”);離子半徑A2+_____ B—(填“<”或“>”);若A的原子序數為m?,則B 的 原子序數可表示為:____________(用m表示)。
14、元素A和B都是主族元素,A原子和B原子的最外層電子數相同。A原子的原子半徑比B原子的原子半徑大。當A、B都是金屬時,還原性A_____B(填“<”或“>”),;當A、B都是非金屬時,氧化性A_____B (填“<”或“>”)。
15、已知銣(Rb)位于元素周期表中第五周期第ⅠA族,根據銣在元素周期表中的位置,推斷下列內容:
(1)銣的原子核外共有______層電子,最外層電子數為_____,銣的原子序數為______。
(2)銣單質能與水劇烈反應,寫出反應的化學方程式 。
(3)預測銣單質的還原性比鈉單質的還原性________(填“弱”或“強”,下同),氫氧化銣的堿性比氫氧化鈉的堿性 。
風采華僑中學2012—2013學年下學期
高一第一次月考化學答題卡
一.單項選擇題:(每題4分,共40分)
題號
1
2
3
4
5
答案
題號
6
7
8
9
10
答案
二.填空題:(沒空3分,共60分)
11、
① Li K ② N P
③ Mg(OH)2 Al(OH)3 ④ H2CO3 H2SiO3
⑤ F- Na+ ⑥ H2S HCl
12、A ,B 。 。
13、A B; A2+ B—; 。
14、A B; A B。
15、
(1) , , 。
(2) 。
(3) , 。

高一年級 歷史
一、選擇題(共12題,每題4分,共48分)
12.春秋戰國時期,我國社會生產力顯著提高的標志是( )
A.水利技術的進步 B.手工業的發展
C.商業和城市的發展 D.鐵犁牛耕技術的出現和推廣
13.黃梅戲《天仙配》中有這樣一段唱詞:“你耕田來我織布,我挑水來你澆園。寒窯雖破能避風雨,夫妻恩愛苦也甜?!边@段唱詞反映了我國古代
①自耕農富裕祥和的生活狀況 ②自耕農以家庭為生產、生活的基本單位
③“男耕女織”的經營方式是我國古代農業經濟的特點之一
④農業與家庭手工業相結合是自耕農的主要經營方式
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①④
14.“天子之六工,曰土工、金工、石工、木工、獸工、草工,典制六材。”《禮記?曲禮》中的這段文字反映的是古代中國手工業的哪種經營狀態
A.工場手工業 B.家庭手工業
C.官營手工業 D.民營手工業
15.“除文化上的成就外,宋朝時期值得注意的是,發生了一場……有重大意義的商業革命。”這場“商業革命”的內容不可能包括 ( )
A.城市商業打破了時間和地點的限制
B.鄉村地區不能設市的規定被廢除
C.商業活動不再受官府直接監管
D.以地域為基礎的商幫及會館興起
16.清人陶煦在《租核?推原》中寫道:“金寶廬舍,轉瞬灰燼,惟有田者,巋然而獨無恙。故上自紳富,下至委巷工賈胥吏之儔,贏十百金,即莫不志在良田?!痹诋敃r來看,上述觀念最重要的影響是( )
A.促進當時農業經濟的發展
B.有利于社會財富的積累
C.不利于工商業資本的積累
D.有利于鞏固封建統治
17.明代沉船“南澳一號”發掘引起社會關注,學生以此為題進行研究性學習,搜集的一條史料是:“(明中后期,有大臣)請開市舶,易私販而為公販……不得往日本……亦禁不得以硝黃、銅、鐵違禁之物夾帶出海。奉旨允行,幾三十載”。對該史料理解最恰當的是( )
A.明代沒有民間的海外貿易
B.明政府曾奉行重商主義政策
C.明政府曾有條件地允許海外貿易
D.明政府從此廢除海禁政策
18.新航路開辟后,人類歷史發生了重大轉折,從全球史觀的角度看,這一“轉折”主要是指( )
A.歐洲貿易中心轉到大西洋沿岸 B.世界開始從分散走向整體
C.農業文明已經轉向工業文明 D.歐洲經濟發展開始超過亞洲
19.“殖民制度大大促進了貿易和航運的發展?!畨艛喙尽琴Y本積累的強有力手段,殖民地為迅速產生的工場手工業保證了銷售市場,保證了通過對市場的壟斷而加速的積累。在歐洲以外直接靠掠奪、奴役和殺人越貨奪得的財富,源源不斷流入宗主國,在這里轉化為資本”。馬克思的這段話實質上揭示了
A.世界市場的形成過程
B.殖民活動的進步作用
C.西歐資本主義發展的血腥性質
D.西歐資本原始積累的過程
20.19世紀初期,當蒸汽機車轟鳴奔馳的時候,衣冠楚楚的紳士、淑女與衣衫襤褸的下層人民同擠一列火車,還得到處給別人讓路。保守人士驚呼,鐵路會帶來某種“平等化的危險”。民主人士拍手稱快:“我看到火車真高興,我想封建制度是永遠一去不返了。”這段材料主要反映了先進科技
A.極大地沖擊了社會關系 B.擴大了社會交往的范圍
C.改變了落后的社會制度 D.造成了社會秩序的混亂
21.觀察右圖,1870年以后世界能源中石油消費的比重不斷加大的主要原因是( )
A.煤炭資源因掠奪性開采而逐漸枯絕
B.內燃機的創制和交通工具的新發明
C.石油成為推動經濟發展的唯一能源
D.核能、太陽能尚未得到開發和利用
22.第一次工業革命給英國社會生活帶來了重大變化,下列符合實際情況的是
A.汽車在馬路上奔馳 B.人們可以坐火車外出
C.電燈照亮了千家萬戶 D.電話成為重要的通訊工具
23.馬克思說過,只要英國人“把機器用于一個有煤 有鐵的國家的交通上”,“就無法阻止這個國家去制造這些機器了”。對于這段話的正確理解是( )
A.殖民活動在客觀上傳播了新的生產方式
B.殖民活動的目的是為了傳播資本主義文明
C.殖民活動在歷史上的作用主要是建設性的
D.殖民地國家應重視交通業的發展
二、材料題(共2題,共52分)
38、閱讀下列材料:(30分)
得天獨厚的自然條件和地理環境,孕育了中華民族以農耕為主體的經濟形態。閱讀材料。
材料一 春耕夏耘,秋獲冬藏,伐薪樵,治官府,給徭役。春不得避風塵,夏不得避暑熱,秋不得避陰雨,冬不得避寒凍。四時之間,亡日休息,又私自送往迎來, 吊死問疾,養孤長幼在其中。勤苦如此,尚復被水旱之災,急政暴賦,賦斂不時, 朝令而暮改。
材料二 著名的(晉商)旅蒙商號大盛魁(注:創始人最初是肩挑小販)……成為有影響的大商號后,還在店內供奉著一條扁擔、兩個木箱、一塊石頭(曾作秤砣用),其意是警示商號后人不忘當年創業之艱難?!瓡x商在經營活動中,總結出許多諺語,如“寧叫賠折腰,不讓客吃虧”;“售貨無訣竅,信譽第一條”;……“買賣成不成,仁義都要在”等。
材料三 生之有時,而用之亡度,則物力必屈……今背本而趨末,食者甚眾,是天下之大殘也……今驅民而歸之農,皆著于本,使天下各食其力,末技游食之民轉而緣南畝,則畜積足而人樂其所矣。
請回答:
(1)材料一反映了中國古代的什么生產經營方式?結合材料概括這種生產方式的特點。(8分)
(2)材料二反映了明清時期我國商業發展有何新現象?依據材料概括晉商發達的主觀因素。(6分)
(3)根據材料三,你是怎樣看待商業和農業關系的?這一思想對后來明清時期社會發展有何影響?(12分)
(4)綜合以上問題,你能得出怎樣的認識?(4分)
39、閱讀下列材料:(22分)
人類進入近代以來,各國的孤立狀態逐漸被打破,各國之間的經濟貿易往來不斷擴大、日益頻繁。閱讀下列材料,回答問題:
材料一 在(公元)1500年以前,阿拉伯和意大利商人在亞歐大陸上從一個地區運貨到另一個地區,而貨物主要是奢侈品、香料、絲綢、寶石及香水。但是到18世紀后期,新世界的種植場生產的大量砂糖、咖啡及棉花等大部分運往歐洲出售,西班牙人也向新世界引進歐洲各種水果,如橄欖以及葡萄,美洲的特產也流向世界各地,如玉米、馬鈴薯、西紅柿、番薯、花生、各種豆類及南瓜、可可等。
——吳于廑、齊世榮主編《世界史·近代史》
材料二 英國諾丁漢大學教授鄭永年指出:所謂的一個國家外部的崛起,實際上是它內部力量的一個外延,在一個國家內部,自己的國家制度還沒有健全的情況下,就很難成為一個大國,即使成為一個大國,也是不可能持續的?!h顧當時的世界,法國正處于君主專制的鼎盛時期;……大清王朝268年的江山才剛剛坐了44年。但是英國,這個地處邊緣的小國,卻在歷史性的轉變中搶占了先機,已經率先到達了現代文明的入口處,即將一步步穩健地走向世界的中心。在下兩個世紀里,它將傲視全球。
——《大國崛起》之“走向現代(英國)”
材料三 火車、輪船、電報等新式交通工具和電訊器材的出現,把世界各地的生產、流通和消費緊緊聯結在一起。1869年蘇伊士運河通航,使歐洲到印度的航路縮短了4 000英里,1914年竣工的巴拿馬運河則使舊金山到利物浦的航程近了5666英里。輪船的不斷更新使航速大大提高,歐美航程從42天縮短為5天,從倫敦到加爾各答也由3個月減為18天。此外跨洲鐵路的修建,加強了洲際聯系。有線電報、電話和無線電報的普及,使世界通訊網絡得以形成。
——斯塔夫里阿諾斯《全球通史》
(1)根據材料一說明18世紀后期世界發生了哪些變化?簡析其原因。(8分)
(2)根據材料二結合所學知識指出,17~18世紀的英國是如何“在歷史性的轉變中搶占了先機”的?(6分)
(3)根據材料三,簡要概括促進資本主義世界市場最終形成的主要因素。(8分)

地 理
一、選擇題(共11題,每題4分,滿分44分)
下圖是“某四國人口金字塔示意圖”,據此完成1~2題。?
1.可能出現人口就業壓力較大的國家是( )
A.A國 B.B國 C.C國 D.D國
2.可能出現勞動力不足和近年來可能有大批移民流入的國家分別是( )
A.A國和B國 B.C國和D國 C.A國和C國 D.D國和B國
2011 年春運自1月19 日開始,至2 月28 日結束,為期 40 天。據此回答 3~4 題。
3.春運所帶來的旅客流屬于
A. 國際人口遷移 B.國內人口遷移 C.省際人口遷移 D.人口流動
4、近幾年春運旅客量不斷增加可能帶來的問題,說法錯誤的是
A. 加大了鐵路等交通運輸壓力
B.擴大了流出地、流入地的經濟發展差距
C. 緩解了遷出地的人地矛盾
D.給遷入地環境造成一定的壓力
2010 年11月1 日,第六次全國人口普查順利展開。結合相關知識,回答5-6題。
5、通過人口普查可以弄清
①人口數量 ②人口構成 ③人口合理容量 ④城市化水平 ⑤消費水平
A.①②⑤ B.②③④ C.③④⑤ D.①②④
6、與前幾次人口普查相比,現在人口普查難度越來越大,主要原因是我國(
A.人口分布極不平衡 B.人口增長速度仍過快
C.國內自發性人口遷移過大 D.國際人口遷移過快
2007年12月7日,國務院批準武漢城市圈(包括武漢市、黃岡市、鄂州市、黃石市、咸寧市、孝感市、天門市、潛江市、仙桃市九個城市)為國家級綜合配套改革試驗區。讀圖,完成7~8題。?
7.該城市圈中,等級最高的城市是( )
A.黃岡 B.紅安 C.武漢 D.大冶
8.下列敘述,不正確的是( )
?A.該城市圈中,武漢市的服務范圍最大? B.與鄂州市相比,黃石市的服務范圍小?
C.與麻城市相比,紅安縣提供的服務種類少 D.與大冶市相比,黃石市的服務功能更全面?
右圖為“某國三城市形成和發展的區位圖”,讀圖回答問題。
9.決定甲、乙、丙三城市發展的主導因素分別是 ( )
A.自然資源、水陸運輸、商業貿易
B.商業貿易、自然資源、水陸運輸
C.水陸運輸、自然資源、商業貿易
D.自然資源、商業貿易、水陸運輸
讀圖回答10~11題。
10.①圖中地價變化的原因和②圖代表的國家分別是(  )
A.交通的通達度提高、發達國家B.交通的通達度提高、發展中國家
C.城市規模變小、發達國家D.城市規模變小、發展中國家
圖2-3-6
11.②圖反映了該市(  )
A.城市化水平比較高,城市人口比重增長趨緩,甚至停滯
B.城市化水平比較低、發展緩慢
C.許多人和企業從市區遷往郊區,出現了郊區城市化現象
D.城市核心區規模減小,出現逆城市化現象
二、綜合題(滿分56分)
12、第四次金磚國家峰會于2012年3月28日至29日在印度首都新德里舉行。本次會晤的主題是:致力于穩定、安全和繁榮的伙伴關系。閱讀材料,回答下列問題。(26分)
材料一:美國福布斯雜志4日公布全球人口最稠密城市排行榜:
排名
順序
城市(所屬國家地區)
城市人口數/萬
城市面積
/km2
人口密度/(人
/km2)
1
孟買(印度)
1 435
484
29 650
2
加爾各答(印度)
1 270
531
23 900
3
卡拉奇(巴基斯坦)
980
518
18 900
4
拉各斯(尼日利亞)
1 340
738
18 150
5
深圳(中國)
800
466
17 150
6
首爾(韓國)
1 750
1 049
16 700
7
臺北(中國臺灣)
570
376
15 200
8
金奈(印度)
不到600
414
14 350
9
波哥大(哥倫比亞)
700
518
13 500
10
上海(中國)
1 000
746
13 400
材料二:有關中國、印度的人口資料:
1990~2000年人口增長
人口數/億
年平均增長率/%
1990年
2000年
中國
11.3
12.6
1.07
印度
8.5
10.0
1.62
世界
53
60
1.32
中、印人口年齡結構比較(2000年)
少年兒童組(0~14歲)
成年組(15~64歲)
老年組(≥65歲)
中國
22.89%
70.15%
6.96%
印度
33.30%
61.70%
5.00%
(1)根據材料一,全球人口最稠密的城市中,深圳超越上海,成為我國人口最稠密城市的主要原因是_________________,___________________。(4分)
(2)根據材料一,全球人口最稠密的城市,印度的孟買和新德里分別排第一名和第二名。人口稠密也容易導致較多問題,關于其說法正確的是_____。(2分)
①就業困難,城市治安壓力大?、诮煌〒頂D,住房緊張?、奂涌斐鞘薪洕l展?、茉黾映鞘性O施壓力?、荽龠M產業升級
A.①②④ B.①②⑤ C.②④⑤ D.③④⑤

(3)根據材料二,中、印兩國每年凈增人口數量大,其共同原因是______________;兩國中凈增人口數量較大的是__________(國家),原因是該國__________________。表中顯示中國成年組比例遠高于印度,但是年平均增長率卻低于印度,其主要原因是________________,_______________。(10分)
(4)中國、印度的人口年齡結構表反映出我國面臨的人口問題是________________,該人口問題產生的原因是____________,___________。解決該問題可采取的措施有______________________,______________________。 (10分)

13.讀我國某城市某住宅區在城市中的區位及其內部布局圖,回答下列問題。(30分)

(1)A地區按城市功能分區屬于 ,簡要分析其區位優勢。 , , 。(8分)
(2)如果B住宅區是高檔住宅區,請說明該住宅區的區位優勢。
, , , (8分)

(4)該城市工業區分布的位置有何特點?
, , , (8分)
(5)該城市地域結構模式是 (2分)
(6)、試說明B住宅區內部布局的特點 , (4分)

注意事項:
1.本試卷共4頁(試題2頁、答題卡2頁),滿分100分。考試時間50分鐘。
2.答卷前,考生務必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己所在的學校,班別以及自己的姓名和學號填寫在答題卷上。
3.答題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
一、選擇題:(本題共12小題,每小題4分,共48分。每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一個選項符合題目要求。)
1. 在我國既是公民基本權利,又是公民參與國家管理重要標志的是
A、生存權和勞動權 B、選舉權與被選舉權
C、言論、集會、結社等自由權利 D、對國家機關及工作人員的監督權
2.某市將要進行老城區房屋改造,在公布的拆遷地段中,有一座文物價值的古建筑.幾名中學生向市政府提出“妥善保存古建筑”的建筑.這體現了我們政治生活的內容是
A、行使政治權利,履行政治性義務 B、參與社會公共管理活動
C、參加社會主義民主政治的建設 D、關注我國在國際社會中的地位和作用
3.直接選舉是選民直接投票選舉被選舉人的方式。這種方式的優點是
A、能使每個選民都有表達意愿的機會 B、能夠減少選舉腐敗現象的發生
C、能保證文化素質高的人當選 D、能使選出的代表或干部反映每個選民的意愿
4.某高一學生希望市政府有關部門在地鐵站附近設置自行車停車點或租賃點,以方便市民出行。他表達這一意愿的方式可以是
①過人大代表轉達 ②給“市長信箱”留言 ③撥打“市民熱線” ④向“新民晚報”反映
A、①③④ B、①② C、①②③ D、①②③④
5.下列關于村民自治的說法正確的是
①村民直接投票選舉村委會干部 ②村委會是我國最基層政權機關
③村民通過村民會議等形式參與村務決策和管理
④村規民約是實現村民自治的有效途徑
A.、①②③ B、②③④ C、①②④ D、①③④
6.干部用得準不準,交給群眾“審一審”,干部用得行不行,交給群眾“評一評”。這是目前大慶市干部任用實行公示制的通俗說法,該市選用干部通過媒體公示的辦法讓群眾把好最后一關。將干部人選交給群眾評審、把關。這種制度
A、表現了我國公民享有民主選舉的權利
B、表明公民享有充分的言論自由權利
C、擴大了民主監督的渠道,有利于國家機關及其工作人員接受人民群眾的監督
D、體現了我國公民享有廣泛的政治權利和自由
7.《焦點訪談》是一個收視率很高的節目,這個節目在播放時,每次都強調一句話“用事實說話”。這是因為??
A、輿論監督欄目都是現場直播的???????????B、輿論監督有透明性高的特點
C、要負責任的依法行使監督權利?????????? D、輿論監督機關也是司法機
8.在水價調整聽證會上,聽證代表圍繞價格調整方案展開論證。對水價調整,多數聽證代表表示支持和理解,也有少數聽證代表反對調價。如果給這則消息擬寫一個新聞標題,
下列最為合適的是
A、行使基本權利 積極建言獻策  B、聽證于民 決策利民 
C、集中專家智慧 著眼科學決策 D、接受監督 傾聽民意 
9.公安部、文化部等部門在2012年聯合開展“政治網絡低俗之風”、“打擊手機涉黃信息”行動,這是政府在積極履行的職能是
A、組織社會主義經濟建設 B、保障人民民主權利
C、組織社會主義文化建設 D、提供社會公共服務
10.根據國家發改委的、國家統計局調查顯示,2012年下半年開始,全國70個大中城市房屋銷售價格同比增長1.7%,漲幅比六月份低1.2個百分點。抑制房價過快增長,解決好人民群眾買房難、買房貴的問題,是各級政府的責任。這是因為政府
①是人民意旨的執行者和人民利益的捍衛者 ②以為人民服務為宗旨
③具有經濟調節的職能 ④是最高國家權力機關
A、①②③ B、①②④ C、①③④ D、②③④
11.我們的政府是便民利民的政府。我們日常生活中所感受到的政府的作用表現在
①人們享受著政府提供的公共服務 ②我們應當監督政府的行為
③人們的公共生活受到政府的管理 ④人們可以尋求政府的幫助
A、①②③④ B、②④ C、①②③ D、①③
12.“政府不能代替學校辦學,不能代替工廠生產,不能代替科研單位開展研究。”這說明
①政府承擔重要的職能,并不意味著政府包辦一切 ②有些事情政府辦不了,也不該辦
③政府應正確履行職能,把該管的管好 ④政府機構太少,無法履行職能
A、①②④ B、②③④ C、①③④ D、①②③
二、非選擇題部分(三大題,共52分)
13.材料:2010年被稱為“微博崛起年”。許多政府部門開通微博,問政于民;大批網友登錄微博,反映民意。“微博問政”拉近了公民與政府的距離,暢通了公民與政府的關系,增強了公民的幸福感。 但是,也發生了個別網民利用微博虛假舉報,給政府工作帶來困擾。
(1)從公民和政府的角度,分析“微博問政”的積極意義?
(2)結合材料,說明公民應該如何正確利用微博參與政治生活。
14.近年來,東部地區民營企業出現了“用工荒”,一些企業難以找到所需的農民工?!坝霉せ摹背蔀樯鐣P注的熱點。就“用工荒”問題,三位同學各抒己見,小張認為,“用工荒”是一個嚴重的社會經濟問題,一定程度上“慌”了企業,企業和政府都應高度重視,小王認為。“用工荒’與勞動力價格太低有關,企業只要大大提高工資,“用工荒”就能迎刃而解,小周則認為,“用工荒”是市場運行過程中的自然現象,只要讓“看不見的手”繼續發揮作用,“用工荒”問題自然會得到解決。
結合材料,運用政治生活的知識回答:面對“用工荒”,政府應如何履行其應有的職能?
15.某區政府為發展現代農業,搞萬畝蔬菜基地重點示范區,被劃入示范區的村民的土地,只能種某種蔬菜,不得種植其他作物。結果村民大面積種植的蔬菜找不到銷路,只好喂豬、喂羊,甚至爛在地里。村民說,以前政府要求種過蓖麻、西芹、樹木,但都賣不出去,最后還是我們村民吃虧。請用政治生活知識回答問題
(1)請你對該區政府的決策和行為作出評價。
(2)談談怎樣使政府避免犯上述錯誤?
2012—2013學年度風采華僑中學第一次月考
高一文科綜合(政治)答題卷
一、選擇題:(本題共12小題,每小題4分,共48分。每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一個選項符合題目要求。)
題號
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
答案
二、非選擇題部分(三大題,共52分)
13、(1)從公民和政府的角度,分析“微博問政”的積極意義?(12分)
(2)結合材料,說明公民應該如何正確利用微博參與政治生活。(6分)
14、結合材料,運用政治生活的知識回答:面對“用工荒”,政府應如何履行其應有的職能?(20分)
15.(1)請你對該區政府的決策和行為作出評價。(8分)
(2)談談怎樣使政府避免犯上述錯誤?(12分)


本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)、第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共150分,考試時間120分鐘。
第I卷(選擇題共50分)
注意事項:
1、答第I卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、學號、考試科目寫在答題卷上。
2、每小題選出答案后,將答案寫在答題卷相應的位置上,不能答在試題上。
3、不可以使用計算器。
4、考試結束,將答題卷交回,試卷不用上交。
一、選擇題(本大題共10小題,每小題5分,滿分50分.在每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一項是符合題目要求的)
已知集合,,下列結論成立的是( )
A. B. C. D.
2.過點(1,0)且與直線平行的直線方程是( )

3.若直線過圓的圓心,則的值為( )
A.1 B.1 C.3 D.3
4. 執行如右圖所示的程序框圖,輸出的S值為( )
A.2 B.4 C.8 D.16
5.某幾何體的三視圖如下圖所示,它的體積為( )
A. B. C. D.
6.兩直線與平行,則它們之間的距離為( )
A.4 B. C. D.
7.圓O1:和圓O2:的位置關系為( )
A.外離 B.外切 C.相交 D.內切
8.直線與圓相交于兩點,則弦的長度等于( )
A. B. C. D.1
9.已知經過坐標原點,且與圓相切,切點在第四象限,則直線的方程為( )

10.若直線與圓有公共點,則實數取值范圍是( )
A. B. C. D.
二、填空題(每小題5分,共20分)
11.直線的傾斜角是___________,在軸上的截距是___________
12.圓心為且與直線相切的圓的方程為______________________
13.閱讀右面的程序框圖,若輸出的值為,則
判斷框內應填入關于的條件為_____________
14.已知過點和的直線與
直線垂直,則的值為___________
風采華僑中學2012—2013學年度第二學期第一次考試
高一年級數學答題卡
第I卷(選擇題共50分)
一、選擇題(每小題5分,共50分)
題 號
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答 案

第II卷(非選擇題共100分)
二、填空題(每小題5分,共20分)

11、___________ ___________ 12、__________________________

13、__________________________ 14、__________________________
三、解答題(要寫出詳細的解答過程.共6小題,合計80分.)
15、(本小題12分)三角形ABC的三個頂點,求:
(1)BC邊所在直線的方程;
(2)BC邊上中線AD所在直線的方程.
16、(本小題12分)求經過直線和的交點,且在兩坐標軸上的截距相等的直線方程.
17.(本小題14分)
(1)已知一個圓經過點,且圓心在點,求圓的方程.
(2)已知圓C:,直線:.求當為何值時,直線與圓C相切.
18、(本小題14分)為了綠化城市,準備在矩形區域ABCD內建一個矩形草坪(如右圖),另外△AEF內部有一文物保護區不能占用,經測量AB=100m,BC=80m,AE=30m,AF=20m,應如何設計才能使草坪面積最大?
19. (本小題14分)已知 (a>0,且a≠1).
(1)求的定義域;
(2)判斷的奇偶性并予以證明;
(3)求使>0的x的取值范圍.
20.(本小題14分)已知圓系方程,是否存在斜率為2的直線被圓系方程表示的任意一圓截得的弦長是定值?如果存在,試求直線的方程;如果不存在,請說明理由.
風采華僑中學2012—2013學年度第二學期第一次考試
高一年級數學答案
一、選擇題(每小題5分,共50分)
題 號
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答 案
D
A
B
C
C
D
C
B
D
A
第II卷(非選擇題共100分)
二、填空題(每小題5分,共20分)
11、 12、
13、 14、
三、解答題(要寫出詳細的解答過程.共6小題,合計80分)
15、(本小題滿分12分)

16.(本小題滿分12分)
19.(本小題滿分14分)

20.(本小題滿分14分)

一、單項選擇題(每小題3分,共30分。在每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一個選項符合題目要求,選對的得3分,選錯或不答的得0分。)
1、關于曲線運動,下列說法正確的是( )
A.曲線運動不一定是變速運動 B.曲線運動可以是勻速率運動
C.做曲線運動的物體沒有加速度 D.做曲線運動的物體加速度一定恒定不變
2、關于運動的合成和分解,說法錯誤的是( )
A、合運動的方向就是物體實際運動的方向
B、合運動的速度一定比其中的一個分速度大
C、兩個分運動是直線運動,則它們的合運動不一定是直線運動
D、合運動與分運動具有等時性
3、關于從同一高度以不同初速度水平拋出的物體,比較它們落到水平地面上的時間(不計空氣阻力),以下說法正確的是( )
A.速度大的時間長 B.速度小的時間長
C.一樣長 D.質量大的時間長
4、做平拋運動的物體,在水平方向通過的最大距離取決于( )
A、物體的高度和所受的重力 B、物體的高度和初速度
C、物體所受的重力和初速度 D、物體所受的重力、高度和初速度
5、關于勻速圓周運動,下列說法正確的是( )
A.勻速圓周運動就是勻速運動 B.勻速圓周運動是勻加速運動 C.勻速圓周運動是一種變加速運動 D.勻速圓周運動的物體處于平衡狀態
6、 在地球表面處取這樣幾個點:北極點A、赤道上一點B、AB弧的中點C、過C點的緯線上取一點D,如圖4-5所示.下列說法中錯誤的是:( )
A.B、C、D三點的角速度相同
B.C、D兩點的線速度大小相等
C.B、C兩點的向心加速度大小相等
D.C、D兩點的向心加速度大小相等
7、關于勻速圓周運動的向心力,下列說法正確的是( )
A、向心力是指向圓心方向的合力,是根據力的作用效果命名的
B、向心力可以是多個力的合力,也可以是其中一個力或一個力的分力
C、對勻速圓周運動,向心力是一個恒力
D、向心力的作用效果是改變質點線速度大小
8、如右圖所示,小物體A與圓盤保持相對靜止,跟著圓盤一起做勻速圓周運動,則A的受力情況是( )
A、受重力、支持力
B、受重力、支持力和指向圓心的摩擦力
C、重力、支持力、向心力、摩擦力
D、以上均不正確
9、甲、乙兩物體都做勻速圓周運動,其質量之比為1∶2 ,轉動半徑之比為1∶2 ,在相等時間里甲轉過60°,乙轉過45°,則它們所受外力的合力之比為( )
A、1∶4 B、2∶3 C、4∶9 D、9∶16
10、火車轉彎做圓周運動,如果外軌和內軌一樣高,火車能勻速通過彎道做圓周運動,下列說法中正確的是 ( )
A、火車通過彎道向心力的來源是外軌的水平彈力,所以外軌容易磨損 B、火車通過彎道向心力的來源是內軌的水平彈力,所以內軌容易磨損 C、火車通過彎道向心力的來源是火車的重力,所以內外軌道均不磨損 D、以上三種說法都是錯誤的
雙項選擇題(每小題6分,共30分。在每小題給出的四個選項中,有兩個選項符合題目要求,全部選對的得6分,只選1個且正確的得3分,有選錯或不答的得0分)
11、將一小球從距地面高處,以初速度水平拋出,小球落地時速度為,它的豎直分量為,則下列各式中計算小球在空中飛行時間t正確的是:( )
A. B. C. D.
12、物體做勻速圓周運動,下列物理量不變的是( )
A、線速度 B、角速度 C、向心加速度 D、周期
13、關于輪船渡河,正確的說法是 ( )
A.水流的速度越大,渡河的時間越長 
B.欲使渡河時間越短,船頭的指向應垂直河岸
C.欲使輪船垂直駛達對岸,則船相對靜水的速度與水流速度的合速度應垂直河岸
D.無論輪船速度如何,都不能垂直過河
14、關于向心加速度,下列說法正確的是( )
A. 它描述的是線速度方向變化的快慢
B. 它描述的是線速度大小變化
C.它的方向與向心力的方向一致,都是指向圓心
D. 它描述的是角速度變化的快慢
15、如圖所示在皮帶傳動中,兩輪半徑不等,下列說法正確的是( )
A、兩輪角速度相等
B、兩輪邊緣線速度的大小相等
C、大輪邊緣一點的向心加速度等于小輪邊緣一點的向心加速度
D、同一輪上各點的向心加速度跟該點與中心的距離成正比
三、實驗題(共8分)
16、在研究平拋運動的實驗中,(1)必須調節斜槽末端 以確保小球做平拋運動;現用一張印有小方格的紙記錄軌跡,小方格的邊長L=1.25cm,
若小球在平拋運動途中的幾個位置如圖3-10中a、b、
c、d所示,則小球平拋的初速度為:
=_________(用L、g表示),
其值是_________。(g取9.8m/s)
四、計算題(每題16分,共32分)
17、如圖5-5-5所示,一繩系一球在光滑的桌面上做勻速圓周運動.繩長L=0.1m,當角速度為ω=20πrad/s時,繩斷開后小球做平拋運動,掉落到地面,試分析繩斷開后:
(1)小球在桌面上運動的速度大小;
(2)若桌子高1m,小球離開桌子后運動的時間;
(3)小球離桌面的水平距離多遠。(g取10m/s)
18、質量為1000kg的汽車。通過—圓形拱橋,已知橋面的圓弧半徑為90m,試求:
(1)汽車以l 5 m/s的速度通過橋頂時,汽車對橋面的壓力:
(2)汽車以多大的速度通過橋頂時,汽車對橋面的壓力為重力的—半.(g取10m/s)


一、單項選擇題:本題包括11小題,每小題22分。每小題只有一個選項最符合題意。
1、下圖中表示細胞有絲分裂末期的是  
2、有絲分裂過程中,DNA的復制和有關蛋白質的合成發生在
A.間期 B.前期 C.中期 D.末期
3、下列屬于相對性狀的是
A.玉米的黃粒和圓粒 B.家雞的長腿和毛腿
C.綿羊的白毛和黑毛 D.豌豆的高莖和豆莢的綠色
4.生物體內下列各種類型的細胞中,分化能力最高的細胞是
A.組織細胞 B.生殖細胞 C.受精卵 D.干細胞
5.下列不屬于細胞凋亡的實例的是
A.蝌蚪長到一定程序后尾巴消失 B.人皮膚表皮細胞的脫落
C.白細胞吞噬過多的細菌導致死亡 D.腦細胞因缺血而死亡
6、下列各項的敘述中正確的一組是
①癌細胞是能連續分裂的細胞 ②人體所有細胞中都有與癌變有關的基因
③衰老的生物體中,細胞都處于衰老狀態 ④細胞凋亡是由細胞內的遺傳物質所控制的 ⑤細胞死亡是細胞凋亡的同義詞 ⑥癌細胞容易擴散的重要原因是細胞膜上糖蛋白減少,細胞間黏著性小
A.①②⑤ B.①②③④⑤⑥ C.①②③④⑤ D.①②④⑥
7、洋蔥根尖細胞有絲分裂裝片制作過程中,主要操作步驟的正確順序應該是
A.漂洗、染色、解離、制片 B.漂洗、解離、染色、制片
C.解離、染色、漂洗、制片 D.解離、漂洗、染色、制片
8、骨髓移植是治療白血病常用的有效方法之一,最主要的原因是移植骨髓中的造血干細胞可在患者體內
A.正常生長 B. 增殖并分化成多種細胞
C.分泌抗體 D. 殺死各種病原菌
9.動物細胞有絲分裂區別于植物細胞有絲分裂的特點是
? A.核膜、核仁消失???????? B.形成紡錘體
C.中心粒周圍發出星射線???? D.著絲點分裂,染色單體分離
10.在細胞周期中,要辨認染色體的形態和數目,應選擇
A.間期 B.前期 C.中期 D.后期
11.水稻的基因型為Aa,自交后代中的純合體占總數的
A.25% B.50% C.75% D.100%
二、雙項選擇題:本大題共5小題,每小題4分,共20分。在每小題給出的四個選項中,有兩個選項符合題目要求,全部選對的得4分,只選1個且正確的得2分,有選錯或不答的得0分.
12.下列各項的敘述中正確的是
A.癌細胞是能連續分裂的細胞
B.人體所有細胞中都有與癌變有關的基因
C.衰老的生物體中,細胞都處于衰老狀態
D.細胞死亡是細胞凋亡的同義詞
13.在一對相對性狀的遺傳實驗中,可能具有1:1比例關系的是
①雜種自交后代的性狀分離比 ②雜種產生配子類型的比例
③雜種測交后代的表現型比例 ④雜種自交后代的基因型比例
A ① B ② C ③ D ④
14、下列關于細胞分裂、分化、衰老和凋亡的敘述,不正確的是
A.細胞分化使各種細胞的遺傳物質發生變化,導致細胞的形態和功能各不相同
B.個體發育中細胞的分裂、分化和凋亡對于生物體是有積極意義的
C.細胞分裂存在于個體發育整個生命過程中,細胞分化只存在于胚胎發育階段
D.單細胞生物體細胞的衰老就是機體的衰老
15.關于雜合子與純合子的正確敘述是
A.兩顯性純合子雜交后代都是純合子
B.兩雜合子雜交后代都是雜合子
C.雜合子自交的后代都是雜合子
D.純合子自交的后代都是純合子
16.下列關于衰老細胞特征的敘述,不正確的是:
A.衰老的細胞新陳代謝速率加快
B.在衰老的細胞內有些酶的活性降低
C.衰老的細胞呼吸速率加快
D.細胞膜通透性改變,使物質運輸功能降低
三、非選擇題(每空2分,共58分)
17、通過模擬實驗表明,細胞體積越大, 越小,細胞物質運輸的效率就越低。
18、機體內有的細胞受到 的作用,細胞中 發生變化,就變成不受機體控制的、連續進行分裂的惡性增殖細胞,這種細胞就是癌細胞。
19、連續分裂的細胞,從一次分裂完成時開始,到下一次完成時為止,為一個 。
20、高度分化的植物細胞仍然具有發育成完整植株的能力,這就是細胞的 。
21、目前認為,致癌因子大致分為三類: 、 、 。
22、在雜交后代中,同時出現顯性性狀和隱性性狀的現象叫做 。
23、在生物的體細胞中,控制同一性狀的遺傳因子 ,不相融合;在形成配子時,成對的遺傳因子發生 ,分離后的遺傳因子分別進入不同的配子中,隨配子遺傳給后代。
24.(20分)下圖為某種細胞有絲分裂示意圖,根據圖回答:
(1)該圖是________細胞有絲分裂簡圖,用圖中字母排出有絲分裂細胞各時期的順序______________________。
(2)開始出現染色體的時期是________;染色體開始轉變成染色質形態的時期是____________。(填字母)
(3) B圖中的染色單體數是________條, DNA數是________個。E圖中染色體數是________條, DNA數是________個。
(4)DNA與染色體和染色單體三者之比為2:1:2的圖示是
(5)圖示的細胞分裂結束后,子細胞內含有________條染色體。
25.(16分)下表是大豆的花色四個組合的遺傳實驗結果,若控制花色的遺傳因子用A、a來表示。請分析表格回答問題。
組合
親本表現型
F1的表現型和植株數目
紫花
白花

紫花×白花
405
411

紫花×紫花
1240
413

(1)根據組合________可判出________花為顯性性狀,________花為隱性性狀。
(2)組合一中紫花基因型為___________,該組合交配方式為__________。
(3)組合一中,F1中的紫花自交后代中純合子比例為__________。
(4)組合二中,F1中紫花基因型為________,F1中同時出現紫花與白花的現象叫做_______________。

(命題人:高一英語備課組)
Ⅰ、聽力部分(共15分)
看下面一段對話,并完成翻譯,回答問題,判斷對(T)誤(F)。(翻譯和問答題每小題2分,判斷題每小題1.5分。)
W: Jerry, you look so fat. 1.________________________________?(你現在有多重?)
M: 150 pounds.
W: You should go on a diet. Otherwise, you’ll get too fat.
M: I don’t want to eat less.
W: You don’t necessarily have to eat less.
M: So, what do you mean by “go on a diet”?
W: That just means you should eat foods that contain less fat.
M: I just can’t bear that.
W: OK, then you’ll need to work out regularly.
M: 2._______________________________________?(我應該做什么類型的運動?)
W: In the beginning, you should jog(慢跑). Jogging is a great fat-burning exercise.
M: How far should I jog?
W: Maybe two miles at first, and then more and more as you get stronger.
M: 3.____________________________? (你慢跑嗎?)
W: Yes, I go jogging every day.
M: May I go jogging with you sometime?
W: Certainly. See you tomorrow morning!
請回答下列問題。
Question 1: Why doesn’t the man want to go on a diet?
Question 2: What does the woman mean by “go on a diet”?
Question 3: How far does the woman suggest that the man should jog at first?
請判斷下列句子的對(T)與誤(F)。
( ) The woman thinks that it is easy to lose weight by jogging.
( ) The man will jog alone tomorrow morning.
Ⅱ、語言知識及應用(共3節,總分55分)
第一節:單項選擇 從所給的A、B、C和D項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(每題1分,共10分)
1. Our government attaches great importance ______ the gap between the rich and the poor.
A. to reduce B. to reducing C. of reducing D. about reducing
2. The medicine had a good __________ on her; she has recovered after taking it.
A. help B. result C. cause D. effect
3. We are all looking forward ______ the Great Wall during the National Day.
A. to visiting B. to visit C. for visiting D. for a visit to
4. Our computer is out of order and it ______ in the place where we bought it.
A. is repairing B. was repaired C. is being repaired D. was being repaired
5. The workers are busy with the repairs of the temple, which is ___________ of collapsing.
A. out of danger B. in danger C. dangerous D. of danger
6. — Are you coming for dinner?
 —I’m not quite sure. I ______ go to my uncle’s instead.
  A. must B. would C. should D. might
7. It looks _______ you are ill. You should go to see the doctor.
A. even though B. whether C. which D. as though
8. The farmer told us to look out for the holes ________ there might be snakes.
A. under which B. in which C. above which D. on which
9. Her brother ______ be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now.
  A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
10. — Is this book familiar ______ you?
— Sure. I am also familiar _______ its writer.
A. to; to B. with; with C. to; with D. with; to
第二節:完形填空(每題2分,共30分)
閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從11~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
People often fall ill because of me. However, they can hardly 11 me; it is largely their own fault. A tired person may get caught, especially when he goes to 12 places with polluted air. A sudden change in 13 is another factor(因素).
My latest 14 is an energetic student. After school,he played football hard for two hours. Though 15 , he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower 16 . I seized this golden chance to attack him. He reacted, 17 to get rid of me, but I was already reproducing deep in his throat. He kept sneezing(打噴嚏)and his 18 was running. Although he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t 19 ,for there were too many of us. Besides,his sore throat(發炎的喉嚨) kept upsetting him, and he developed a cough to 20 me and my family out, but failed.
The next day he couldn’t go to 21 . He had lost his appetite(胃口) and was not as 22 as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C,which would help his 23 .
As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the pressure. I knew I had to 24 him before long. Though I made every effort to fight back, unfortunately, it was my turn to feel painful now, for his 25 system was starting to attack me. I became weaker and finally my time was over.
11.
A.forgive
B.
catch
C.
punish
D.
blame
12.
A.noisy
B.
crowded
C.
quiet
D.
deserted
13.
A.temperature
B.
season
C.
place
D.
condition
14.
A.master
B.
victim
C.
patient
D.
customer
15.
A.excited
B.
hurt
C.
tired
D.
late
16.
A.slowly
B.
immediately
C.
bravely
D.
calmly
17.
A.managing
B.
failing
C.
promising
D.
trying
18.
A.mouth
B.
foot
C.
nose
D.
head
19.
A.stop
B.
work
C.
show
D.
rest
20.
A.put
B.
invite
C.
pull
D.
force
21.
A.bed
B.
work
C.
school
D.
hospital
22.
A.peaceful
B.
afraid
C.
active
D.
happy
23.
A.recovery
B.
development
C.
study
D.
affected
24.
A. leave
B.
catch
C.
forget
D.
beat
25.
A. nerve
B.
digestion
C.
circulation
D
defense
第三節:語法填空(每題1.5分,共15分)
Estelle Getty was a famous actress. She died 26 July, 2008 at the age of 84. She had spent 40 years on her way to success before 27 (get) the role of a lifetime in 1985 — Sophia, 28 was 80 years old in the popular show “The Golden Girls”.
Estelle always wanted to be 29 actress, and she achieved that goal beyond her dreams. In her early 60s, she failed her “Golden Girls” test twice because they told her she looked much 30 (young) than the 80-year-old role. “I could understand that,” she said a year after the show first 31 (appear) to the public. “I walk fast; I move fast and I talk fast.”
When she came prepared for the 32 (three) audition(試演), she said to the make-up artist(化妝師), “To you, this is just a job. To 33 , it is my entire career, 34 please make me look 80.” The artist did so and in the end Getty got the job 35 won two Emmys.
Ⅲ、閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)
第一節:閱讀理解(每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
People realize that, although animals may not have the same intelligence(智力)as human beings, they are smart enough to learn certain things.
Dogs are extremely useful as companions for blind people. When a dog has been properly trained, he will always lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him out of danger. For example, seeing-eye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming, even if their master ordered them to do so.
Horses are also able to learn many things. Horses that are used for guard or police duty must learn never to be frightened of noises, traffic, and other disturbances. Racing horses are able to run much faster than other horses, but they are also quite high strung(易緊張). Therefore, it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient(耐心) and understanding.
The moving pictures and television can use trained animals too. Some animals, such as monkeys and foxes, are easy to film. All you have to do is make a trail in front of the camera by dragging something that smells good to the animals over the ground. Big animals, such as lions and tigers, can be photographed as they bound happily back to their families and dinner. If a movie actor is nearby, the well-trained animal will pay no attention to him. However, the audience may imagine that the actor escaped a terrible death by the skin of his teeth.
36. Dogs who help blind people must learn .
A. to obey all orders
B. to obey only safe orders
C. never to cross roads
D. to cross road when ordered to do so
37. Race horses are hard to train because they are .
A. faster than other horses
B. smaller than other horses
C. clever than other horse
D. more nervous than other horses
38. What does “make a trail” mean here in the last paragraph?
A. place something to attract the animal
B. give the animal a certain task
C. order the animal to do things
D. follow the animal to hunt
39. Lions can be photographed easily when .
A. they are following a trial of something that smells good to them
B. they are returning to their families
C. they have been trained to work with other animals
D. they do not know a movie-actor is nearby
40. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Animals can be useful.
B. Dangerous wild animals can be trained.
C. The well-trained animals can learn the difference between the unwanted people and friends.
D. Animals can become interested in their tricks.

B
It’s 5:00 in the morning when the alarm (鬧鐘) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I face my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is of my face. It’s a smile because the DVD is over , but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit(極限).
Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother’s chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows(眉毛), surprised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned it’s okay to just say “no.” I shouldn’t feel sorry for refusing food that I don’t want to eat.
So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self –confidence and energy, extends life and above all improves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. It’s through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.
41.Why is there a smile on the author’s face in the morning?
A. Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.
B. Because she finishes her favorite exercise
C. Because she enjoys the interesting DVD
D. Because she feels a sense of achievement
42.Which of the following is true according to Paragraph?
A. She doesn’t like others r politely
B. She likes to make others surprised
C. Others don’t understand what she dose
D. Others try to help her by offering her food
43.What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Good health B. Firm belief C. A strong power D.A regular habit
44.Wtat can we learn about the author from the text?
A. She acts in a strange way
B. She wants to look different from others
C. She aims to develop a good body shape
D. She has difficult getting along with others
45. How many people are there in the author’s family?
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two
C
What kind of car will we be driving in 2030? Rather different from the type we know today. With the next 20 years bringing greater change than the past 50 years,the people who will be designing the models of tomorrow believe that environmental problems may well accelerate the pace of the car’s development. Today they are students on the transport design course at London’s Royal College of Art.
Their vision is that of a machine with three wheels instead of four,electrically powered,environmentally clean,and able to drive itself along “intelligent” roads equipped with built-in power supplies. Future cars will pick up their fuel during long journeys from a power source built into the road,or store it in small quantities for travelling in the city.
Instead of today’s seating arrangements—two in front, two or three behind,all facing forward—the 2030 car will have a versatile interior with adults and children in a family circle.
This view of the future car is based on a much more sophisticated road system with strips built into motorways to supply power to vehicles passing along them. Cars will not need drivers,because computers will provide safe driving control and route finding. All the drivers will have to do is to say where to go and the computer will do the rest. It will become impossible for cars to crash into one another. The technology already exists for the car to become a true automobile.
46.What will accelerate the pace of the car’s development?
A.The number of the people who will be driving.
B.The number of the cars that will be produced.
C.The situation of transportation.
D.The environmental problems.
47.Why will a future car use electrical power?
A.Because using electrical power is able to make our environment become cleaner.
B.Because an electrically powered car won’t need to store power.
C.Because an electrically powered car will be easier to drive.
D.Because using electrical power will be safer.
48.What does the underlined word “versatile” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Having many different kinds of skill.
B.Easily able to change from one direction to another.
C.Easily able to change from one kind of activity to another.
D.Having many different uses.
49.In Paragraph 4 “with strips built into motorways to supply power to vehicles passing along them” means “there are many ______”.
A.traffic lights to control the speed of future cars
B.street posts to indicate directions for drivers
C.power sources along the road to supply power to automobiles 
D.stop marks along the street to stop cars
50.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Future cars are completely different from the automobiles we know today.
B.The design of future cars will be more sophisticated.
C.Because of the new type of cars,our future environment will become cleaner.
D.The road system will become more sophisticated than it is today.
D
It had been some time since Jack had seen the old man. College, carrier, and life itself got in the way. In fact, Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit of the dreams. There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future, and nothing could stop him.
Over the phone, his mother told him, “Mr. Belser died last night. The funeral is Wednesday.” Memories fleshed through his mind like an old newsreel as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days.
“Jack, did you hear me?”
“Oh, sorry, Mom. Yes, I heard you. it’s been so long since I thought of him. I’m sorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago,” Jack said.
“Well, he didn’t forget you. Every time I saw him he’d ask how you were doing. He’d reminisce (回憶) about the many days you spent over ‘his side of the fence’ as he put it, ” Mom told him.
“I loved that old house he lived in,” Jack said.
“You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr. Belser stepped in to make sure you had a man’s influence in your life,” she said.
“He’s the one who taught me carpentry. I wouldn’t be in this business if it weren’t for him. He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important. Mom, I’ll be there for the funeral.” Jack said.
Busy as he was, he kept his word. Jack caught the next flight to his hometown. Mr. Belser’s funeral was small and uneventful. He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed away.
The night before he had to return home, Jack and his Mom stopped by to see the old house next door one more time, which was exactly as he remembered. Every step held memories. Every picture, every piece of furniture … Jack stopped suddenly.
“What’s wrong, Jack?” his Mom asked.
“The box is gone,” he said.
“What box?” Mom asked.
“There was a small gold box that he kept locked on top of his desk. I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside. All he’d ever tell me was ‘the thing I value most’,” Jack said.
It was gone. Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it, except for the box. He figured someone from the Belser family had taken it.
“Now I’ll never know what was so valuable to him,” Jack said sadly.
Returning to his office the next day, he found a package on his desk. The return address caught his attention.
“Mr. Harold Belser” it read.
Jack tore open the package. There inside was the gold box and an envelope. Jack’s hands shook as he read the note inside,
“Upon my death, please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bernett. It’s the thing I valued most in my life.” A small key was taped to the letter. His heart racing and tears filling his eyes. Jack carefully unlocked the box. There inside he found a beautiful gold pocket watch. Running his fingers slowly over the fine cover, he opened it.
Inside he found these words carved: “Jack. Thanks for your time! Harold Belser.”
“Oh. My God! This is the thing he valued most …”
Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and cleared his appointments for the next two days. “Why?” his assistant asked.
“I need some time to spend with my son,” he said.
51. Why did Jack think Mr. Belser died years ago?
A. College and career prevented him from remembering Mr. Belser.
B. Jack was too busy with his business and family to think about Mr. Belser.
C. Jack was too busy realizing his dreams to think about Mr. Belser.
D. His present busy life washed away his children memories.
52. Jack’s mother told him on the phone about Mr. Belser EXCEPT that _________.
A. Mr. Belser often asked how Jack was doing
B. Mr. Belser’s funeral would take place on Wednesday
C. Mr. Belser had asked for Jack’s mailing address
D. Mr. Belser had pleasant memories of their time together
53. Why did Belser send Jack his gold watch?
A. Because he was grateful for Jack’s time with him.
B. Because he had no children or relatives.
C. Because he thought he had to keep his word.
D. Because Jack had always wanted it during his childhood.
54. Why did Jack say he needed some time to spend with his son?
A. He was very tired of his work and wanted to have a good rest.
B. He had promised to spare more time to stay with his son.
C. He had missed his son and his family for days.
D. He came to realize the importance of the time with his family.
55. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?
A. The Good Old Times B. What He Valued Most
C. An Old Gold Watch D. The Lost Childhood Days
第二節:信息匹配(每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下列應用文及相關信息,并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卷上填上相應的選項字母。
下面是這些信息的簡要介紹,請為他們找出他們所對應的信息:
56. Willis-Ekbom disease, also known as restless legs syndrome, is a neurological disorder characterized by an urge to move the legs to stop tingly or itchy sensations there. But the arms or torso also can be affected. People with this disorder usually suffer from insomnia because of the constant movement.
57. We tend to think that long-term care is, well, a long time in the future. It’s a conversation that no one really wants to pursue. But leaving the discussion to the last minute places tremendous pressure on families. The expert will tell you how to look for long-term care solutions properly.
58. Ask five of your friends if they’re up to date on their immunizations, you’ll most likely hear, “Adults need vaccinations?” In fact, you never miss your regular check-up, but did you get your shots? Don't know when your last tetanus shot was? Learn which vaccines and when can help you stay well for life.
59. Thinning hair is common as you get older, even for women. But if you suffer from symptoms of alopecia, hair loss can happen at any age and the results can be emotionally devastating. “It can continue, get worse, all the hair might come out or it can get better,” says Angela Christiana, Ph.D.
60. What is your life expectancy? Will You See Your 80th Birthday? Can you rely on good genetics to keep you thriving through the years, or do you need to do more to raise your odds of living longer? Find out your chances of making it to age 80 in this life-expectancy quiz.
Ⅳ、寫作(共三節,滿分30分)
第一節:用所給單詞的適當形式完成句子(每空0.5分,共5分)
61. We will hold the of the Mid-autumn Festival this weekend. Do you know how we will ? (celebrate)
62. If the life is a boat, the dream is our sail. A person must have a dream. Without it , you will never . (success)
63. A man would be more popular, and indeed many of us have a sense of . (humor)
64. She enjoys playing all kinds of instruments and she wished one day she would become the best______ of the world. ( music )
65. The guests ahead of time , but the host didn’t know their . (arrive)
第二節:根據中文意思補全下列句子(每題2分, 共10分)。
66. She spent a whole afternoon (整理) her coins and stamps.
67. They had been away (早在他回來之前).
68. Do you know when the new government (成立)?
69. We shouldn’t waste anything, (最重要的是),we mustn’t waste time.
70. Once we promise somebody something, we must (守信用).
第三節:基礎寫作(15分)
【寫作內容】:假設有一批英國中學生將來你校就讀,校方要求你在開學典禮上介紹一下學校的有關要求,請按以下要點寫一篇發言稿。
1.上學要穿戴整潔;2.上課不遲到,不早退;3.保持校園清潔;
4.走路靠右行;若要騎車上學,請辦理自行車許可證。
【寫作要求】
1.只能使用5個句子表達全部的內容;
2.開頭已為你寫好;
3.已給出句子不包括在5個句子里。
【評分標準】
句子結構準確,信息內容完整,篇章結構連貫
提示詞:neat整潔 permit許可證
文章的開頭已給出。
Good morning, dear friends. Welcome to our school. Now please allow me to introduce some of our school rules to you here.________________ _____________________________________________________________.


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