資源簡(jiǎn)介 本資料來(lái)自于資源最齊全的21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)www.21cnjy.com天水市第三中學(xué)2012—2013學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期中考試數(shù)學(xué)試題一、選擇題:(本大題共12小題,每小題5分,共60分.在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是符合要求的.)1.如果輸入n=2,那么執(zhí)行右圖中算法的結(jié)果是( ).A.輸出3 B.輸出4C.輸出5 D.程序出錯(cuò),輸不出任何結(jié)果2.通過(guò)隨機(jī)抽樣用樣本估計(jì)總體,下列說(shuō)法正確的是( ).A.樣本的結(jié)果就是總體的結(jié)果B.樣本容量越大,可能估計(jì)就越精確C.樣本的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差可以近似地反映總體的平均狀態(tài)D.?dāng)?shù)據(jù)的方差越大,說(shuō)明數(shù)據(jù)越穩(wěn)定3.閱讀右邊的程序框圖,運(yùn)行相應(yīng)的程序,當(dāng)輸入的值為時(shí),輸出的值為( )(A) ?。ǎ拢 。ǎ茫 。ǎ模?br/>4.右圖是根據(jù)某賽季甲、乙兩名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員每場(chǎng)比賽得分情況畫出的莖葉圖.從這個(gè)莖葉圖可以看出甲、乙兩名運(yùn)動(dòng)員得分的中位數(shù)分別是( ).A.31,26 B.36,23C.36,26 D.31,23[來(lái)源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)]5. 袋中共有6個(gè)除了顏色外完全相同的球,其中有1個(gè)紅球、2個(gè)白球和3個(gè)黑球.從袋中任取兩球,兩球顏色為一白一黑的概率等于( )A. B. C. D.6.若以連續(xù)擲兩次骰子分別得到的點(diǎn)數(shù)m,n作為點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo),求點(diǎn)P落在圓x2+y2=16外部的概率是( ).A. B. C. D.21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)7.把11化為二進(jìn)制數(shù)為( ).A.1 011(2) B.11 011(2) C.10 110(2) D.0 110(2)8.已知某運(yùn)動(dòng)員每次投籃命中的概率低于40%.現(xiàn)采用隨機(jī)模擬的方法估計(jì)該運(yùn)動(dòng)員三次投籃恰有兩次命中的概率:先由計(jì)算器產(chǎn)生0到9之間取整數(shù)值的隨機(jī)數(shù),指定1,2,3,4表示命中,5,6,7,8,9,0表示不命中;再以每三個(gè)隨機(jī)數(shù)為一組,代表三次投籃的結(jié)果.經(jīng)隨機(jī)模擬產(chǎn)生了如下20組隨機(jī)數(shù):907 966 191 925 271 932 812 458 569 683431 257 393 027 556 488 730 113 537 989[來(lái)源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)]據(jù)此估計(jì),該運(yùn)動(dòng)員三次投籃恰有兩次命中的概率為( )A.0.35 B.0.25 C.0.20 D.0.159.右圖執(zhí)行的程序的功能是( ).A.求兩個(gè)正整數(shù)的最大公約數(shù)B.求兩個(gè)正整數(shù)的最大值C.求兩個(gè)正整數(shù)的最小值D.求圓周率的不足近似值10. 已知x、y的取值如下表所示:x21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 2 3 4y 6 4 5如果y與x呈線性相關(guān),且線性回歸方程為=bx+,則b=( )A.- B. C.- D.11.已知x可以在區(qū)間[-t,4t](t>0)上任意取值,則x∈[-t,t]的概率是( ).A. B. C. D.12. 一只小蜜蜂在邊長(zhǎng)為4的正三角形內(nèi)爬行,某時(shí)刻此小蜜蜂距三角形三個(gè)頂點(diǎn)的距離均超過(guò)2的概率為( )A. 1- B. 1- C. D.二、填空題:(本大題共4小題,每小題5分,共20分)13.已知tanα=2,則4sin2α-3sinαcosα-5cos2α.=14.在Rt△ABC中,∠A=30°,過(guò)直角頂點(diǎn)C作射線CM交線段AB于M,使|AM|>|AC|的概率是 .21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)15.某學(xué)校成立了數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)、音樂(lè)3個(gè)課外興趣小組,3個(gè)小組分別有39、32、33個(gè)成員,一些成員參加了不止一個(gè)小組,具體情況如圖所示.現(xiàn)隨機(jī)選取一個(gè)成員,他屬于至少2個(gè)小組的概率是______,他屬于不超過(guò)2個(gè)小組的概率是_______.21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)16.某單位200名職工的年齡分布情況如圖,現(xiàn)要從中抽取40名職工作樣本.用系統(tǒng)抽樣法,將全體職工隨機(jī)按1~200編號(hào),并按編號(hào)順序平均分為40組(1~5號(hào),6~10號(hào),…,196~200號(hào)).若第5組抽出的號(hào)碼為22,則第8組抽出的號(hào)碼應(yīng)是________.若用分層抽樣方法,則40歲以下年齡段應(yīng)抽取________人.三、解答題:(17題10分,18-21每題12分,共70分.)17.已知扇形的周長(zhǎng)是6cm,面積是2cm2,求扇形的中心角的弧度數(shù)18.已知α是第三象限的角,且f(α)=(1)化簡(jiǎn)f(α); (2)若cos(α-)=,求f(α)的值;(3)若α=-1860°,求f(α)的值.19.從甲、乙兩名學(xué)生中選拔一人參加射箭比賽,為此需要對(duì)他們的射箭水平進(jìn)行測(cè)試.現(xiàn)這兩名學(xué)生在相同條件下各射箭10次,命中的環(huán)數(shù)如下:甲 8 921世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 7 9 7 6 10 10 8 6乙 10 9 8 6 8[來(lái)源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)] 7 9 7 8 8(1)計(jì)算甲、乙兩人射箭命中環(huán)數(shù)的平均數(shù)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差;(2)比較兩個(gè)人的成績(jī),然后決定選擇哪名學(xué)生參加射箭比賽.[來(lái)源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)]20.有編號(hào)為A1,A2,…,A10的10個(gè)零件,測(cè)量其直徑(單位:cm),得到下列數(shù)據(jù):編號(hào) A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10直徑 1.51 1.49 1.49 1.51 1.49 1.51 1.47 1.46 1.53 1.47其中直徑在區(qū)間[1.48,1.52]內(nèi)的零件為一等品.(1)從上述10個(gè)零件中,隨機(jī)抽取一個(gè),求這個(gè)零件為一等品的概率;(2)從一等品零件中,隨機(jī)抽取2個(gè).①用零件的編號(hào)列出所有可能的抽取結(jié)果.21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)②求這2個(gè)零件直徑相等的概率.21.為了了解高一學(xué)生的體能情況,某校抽取部分學(xué)生進(jìn)行一分鐘跳繩次數(shù)測(cè)試,將所得數(shù)據(jù)整理后,畫出頻率分布直方圖,圖中從左到右各小長(zhǎng)方形面積之比為2∶4∶17∶15∶9∶3,第二小組頻數(shù)為12.(1)第二小組的頻率是多少?樣本容量是多少?(2)若次數(shù)在110以上(含110次)為達(dá)標(biāo),試估計(jì)該學(xué)校全體高一學(xué)生的達(dá)標(biāo)率是多少?(3)在這次測(cè)試中,學(xué)生跳繩次數(shù)的中位數(shù)落在哪個(gè)小組內(nèi)?請(qǐng)說(shuō)明理由.22..甲、乙兩船駛向一個(gè)不能同時(shí)停泊兩艘船的碼頭,它們?cè)谝粫円箖?nèi)到達(dá)該碼頭的時(shí)刻是等可能的.如果甲船停泊時(shí)間為1 h,乙船停泊時(shí)間為2 h,求它們中的任意一艘都不需要等待碼頭空出的概率(結(jié)果保留兩位有效小數(shù)).第一步,輸入n.第二步,n=n+1.第三步,n=n+2.第四步,輸出n.21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) -- 中國(guó)最大型、最專業(yè)的中小學(xué)教育資源門戶網(wǎng)站。 版權(quán)所有@21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)本資料來(lái)自于資源最齊全的21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)www.21cnjy.com天水市第三中學(xué)2012—2013學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期中考試高一語(yǔ)文試卷21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)說(shuō)明:本試卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分,六大題,共150分,考試用時(shí)150分鐘。請(qǐng)將第I卷答案涂到答題卡上,將第Ⅱ卷答案寫到答題卷上??荚嚱Y(jié)束后只交答題卡和答題卷。第一卷(共33分)一、語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)(15分)1.下列各組詞語(yǔ)中,加點(diǎn)字讀音都正確的一項(xiàng)是 ( )A.朔漠(sù) 監(jiān)生(jiàn) 露頭(lù) 鯖魚(qīng) 斂氣屏聲(bǐng)B.間或(jian) 石棧(jiàn) 勉強(qiáng)(qiǎng) 猿猱(náo) 群山萬(wàn)壑(hè)C.紈绔(kù) 要挾(xié) 癥結(jié)zhēng 羱羊(yuán) 沸反盈天(fú)D.新正(zhēng) 孝悌(tì) 悶氣(mēn) 馬嵬(wéi) 韜光養(yǎng)晦(huì)2.下列各組詞語(yǔ)中,有錯(cuò)別字的一組是 ( )A.斜路/走上邪路 形跡可疑/衛(wèi)星行跡 炫人眼目/頭昏目眩B.提名/金榜題名 糟蹋名譽(yù)/一塌糊涂 披星戴月 /帶罪立功C.世故/偶發(fā)事故 惹是生非/共商國(guó)是 語(yǔ)言精練/精煉原油D.蔓延/曼延千里 鴉雀無(wú)聲/鳩占鵲巢 臨摹字帖/摩拳擦掌3.依次填入下列橫線處的詞語(yǔ),恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是 ( )我們過(guò)了一座 的小橋,來(lái)到一個(gè) 的去處。這里有茂林修竹,清流激湍。這么一個(gè)好地方,我們 不想經(jīng)常來(lái)探幽呢 只是沒(méi)有工夫罷了。今天終于能夠到此一游,大家 ,久久不愿離去。A.精巧 清靜 何嘗 流連忘返 B.精美 清凈 未嘗 依依不舍C.靈巧 安靜 如何 樂(lè)此不疲 D.精巧 寧?kù)o 為何 難舍難分4.下列各句中沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病,句意明確的一句是A.提升整個(gè)國(guó)家的創(chuàng)新技術(shù),建設(shè)創(chuàng)新型國(guó)家是出路所在。只是,我們離創(chuàng)新型國(guó)家,還有多遠(yuǎn),中國(guó)制造何時(shí)才能不再為他人做嫁衣?B.一些事實(shí)表明,美國(guó)正迫不及待向全球輸出通貨膨脹和政治動(dòng)蕩,這由于其正再次面臨虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì)泡沫破裂前夕的危急形勢(shì)。C.國(guó)際社會(huì)反戰(zhàn)呼聲日漸高漲,紛紛敦促有關(guān)國(guó)家盡快結(jié)束在利比亞的戰(zhàn)事,因?yàn)榭找u難免不造成更大規(guī)模平民傷亡。D.劇組全體人員經(jīng)過(guò)八十多天的苦戰(zhàn),一部情節(jié)新、演員新、技術(shù)新的六十集電視連續(xù)劇《西游記》終于與觀眾見(jiàn)面了。5.下列句子中標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),使用不規(guī)范的一項(xiàng)是( )A.正門之上有一匾,匾上大書“敕造寧國(guó)府”五個(gè)大字。黛玉想道:這必是外祖之長(zhǎng)房了。B.各地還通過(guò)廣播、電視、報(bào)紙、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、宣傳車、告知書等多種形式,大力宣傳“瘦肉精”危害、健康養(yǎng)殖、守法經(jīng)營(yíng)等知識(shí),做到入村、入戶、到人。C.芙蓉姐姐的畸形作秀、有女孩減肥致死、個(gè)別女大學(xué)生“傍大款”“當(dāng)三陪”、一些女性甘當(dāng)“全職媽咪”……這些都是女性教育的缺失甚至是敗筆?(《廣州日?qǐng)?bào)》4月10日)D.動(dòng)物的游戲行為成為行為研究中最有爭(zhēng)議的領(lǐng)域。爭(zhēng)議的焦點(diǎn),是動(dòng)物為什么要進(jìn)行游戲?二、閱讀下面的文字,完成6-8題(9分)現(xiàn)在一提到“經(jīng)”,就給人以莊重嚴(yán)肅的感覺(jué),實(shí)際上“經(jīng)”字的本義只是紡織上的一條條豎線,而橫線則叫“緯”,沒(méi)有“經(jīng)”,“緯”就無(wú)所依托,因此在漢代被命名為“經(jīng)”的應(yīng)該是朝廷最重視的文獻(xiàn)。不過(guò),清代今文經(jīng)學(xué)派認(rèn)為只有孔子親手所定之書才能稱作“經(jīng)”,而古文經(jīng)學(xué)派則認(rèn)為《詩(shī)》《書》《禮》《樂(lè)》等都是周代官書,“官書用二尺四寸之簡(jiǎn)書之”,所以稱作“經(jīng)”。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)漢代凡是重要的文獻(xiàn)、官書、大都用二尺四寸的竹簡(jiǎn)書寫。《春秋》屬于“經(jīng)”,簡(jiǎn)長(zhǎng)二尺四寸:《孝經(jīng)》據(jù)說(shuō)是漢人所著,低了一等,簡(jiǎn)長(zhǎng)短了一半;解經(jīng)的文字,如《左傳》《公羊傳》《谷梁傳》則用六寸的簡(jiǎn)來(lái)寫。即便是書寫在絹帛上,也分二尺四寸和一尺二寸兩種,用整幅或半幅的絹帛橫放直寫。可見(jiàn),當(dāng)時(shí)書籍雖非印刷出版,但其抄寫也必須遵從社會(huì)規(guī)定的格式。與社會(huì)流行的二尺四寸的大書比較起來(lái),《論語(yǔ)》只是個(gè)“袖珍本”,才八寸。《論語(yǔ)》雖然記孔子的言行,但并非孔子所作。當(dāng)初孔子弟子記錄孔子的言行,受教的時(shí)間長(zhǎng),要記的文字多,采用八寸的竹簡(jiǎn),也是為了記錄簡(jiǎn)捷,攜帶方便。作為官方發(fā)表的文書和“經(jīng)”,簡(jiǎn)長(zhǎng)二尺四寸,與現(xiàn)代人所用的書桌的寬度差不多了。南北朝以前沒(méi)有桌子,寬達(dá)二尺四寸的書只能放在案子上,需要把臀部放在小腿上,正襟危坐地看,很累。而“袖珍本”則不同,拿在手中或坐或臥,甚至箕踞也可以看,雖然其莊重性大大降低了,但用現(xiàn)代的話說(shuō),也更“人性化”了,與讀者更接近了。從作用上看,《論語(yǔ)》既是小學(xué)教科書,又可以終生涵詠。漢代最初級(jí)的讀物《倉(cāng)頡篇》《急就篇》等都是識(shí)字課本。以《急就篇》為例,三十四章二千余字,生字密度很大,內(nèi)容也涉及社會(huì)生活諸方面。這些書編寫目的比較單純,就是識(shí)字。《論語(yǔ)》就不同了,《論語(yǔ)》的文字基本上是當(dāng)時(shí)的口語(yǔ),平易好懂;其中的道理多為常理常情,兒童易于理解,那些較深?yuàn)W的也可以在以后的歲月中慢慢體會(huì);《論語(yǔ)》多有故事,又富有感情,老幼咸宜,所以它是可以讀一輩字的書。唐代詩(shī)人杜甫有詩(shī)云:“小兒學(xué)問(wèn)止《論語(yǔ)》,大兒結(jié)束學(xué)商旅?!边@是嘲笑夔州人好經(jīng)商,沒(méi)有讀書習(xí)慣。現(xiàn)今則把讀《論語(yǔ)》看作有學(xué)問(wèn),這也算是學(xué)術(shù)變遷,世風(fēng)推移的反映了。(摘編自王學(xué)泰《經(jīng)典是這樣鑄成的——<論語(yǔ)>編輯.流傳小史》)6. 下列關(guān)于“經(jīng)”的理解,不符合原文意思的一項(xiàng)是:A.所謂“經(jīng)”是指古代經(jīng)典,其實(shí)“經(jīng)”最初只是指紡織上的經(jīng)線,經(jīng)線是無(wú)所謂莊重不莊重的。B.在紡織時(shí),“經(jīng)”是“緯”得以依傍的根基,受朝廷重視的文獻(xiàn)被命名為“經(jīng)”也是同樣的道理。C.清代今文經(jīng)學(xué)派認(rèn)為古代經(jīng)典被命名為“經(jīng)”,這跟孔子親定有關(guān),而跟“經(jīng)緯”這“經(jīng)”沒(méi)有關(guān)系。D.古代經(jīng)學(xué)派認(rèn)為《詩(shī)》《書》《禮》《樂(lè)》等都是周代官書,都用二尺四寸的簡(jiǎn)書寫,所以稱為“經(jīng)”。7.下列表述,不符合原文意思的一項(xiàng)是:A.在漢代,《孝經(jīng)》雖然稱為“經(jīng)”,但是一般認(rèn)為等級(jí)較低,所以簡(jiǎn)長(zhǎng)才一尺二寸。B.《左傳》《公羊傳》《毅梁傳》是解經(jīng)的書,所以盡管很重要,也只能使用六寸的簡(jiǎn)。C.寬達(dá)二尺四寸的經(jīng)書必須放在案子上,正襟危坐地讀,雖然很莊重,但是也很累。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)D.《急就篇》生字密度很大,內(nèi)容也較復(fù)雜,《論語(yǔ)》則文字樸質(zhì)易懂,修養(yǎng)意味較濃。8.根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容,下列推斷不正確的一項(xiàng)是:A.在漢代,雖然命名為“經(jīng)”的都是朝廷最重視的文獻(xiàn),但是并非所有最受重視的文獻(xiàn)都叫“經(jīng)”。B.《論語(yǔ)》采用“袖珍本”形式,除為了記錄簡(jiǎn)捷.攜帶方便外,它當(dāng)初未被當(dāng)作經(jīng)書也是一個(gè)原因。C.《論語(yǔ)》的內(nèi)容本來(lái)是很莊重嚴(yán)肅的,但是因?yàn)椴捎昧税舜绲闹窈?jiǎn),所以變得比較“人性化”了。D.從杜甫的詩(shī)句“小兒學(xué)問(wèn)止《論語(yǔ)》”來(lái)看,一直到唐代,《論語(yǔ)》仍然被作為初等教育的教科書。三、文言文閱讀(9分) xkb1.com閱讀下面的古文,回答問(wèn)題9—11題。梁惠王曰:“寡人之于國(guó)也,盡心焉耳矣。河內(nèi)兇,則移其民于河?xùn)|,移其粟于河內(nèi)。河?xùn)|兇亦然。察鄰國(guó)之政,無(wú)如寡人之用心者。鄰國(guó)之民不加少,寡人之民不加多,何也?”孟子對(duì)曰:“王好戰(zhàn),請(qǐng)以戰(zhàn)喻。填然鼓之,兵刃既接,棄甲曳兵而走,或百步而后止,或五十步而后止。以五十步笑百步,則何如?”曰:“不可。直不百步耳,是亦走也?!痹唬骸巴跞缰耍瑒t無(wú)望民之多于鄰國(guó)也。不違農(nóng)時(shí),谷不可勝食也。數(shù)罟不入洿池,魚鱉不可勝食也。斧斤以時(shí)入山林,材木不可勝用也。谷與魚鱉不可勝食,材木不可勝用,是使民養(yǎng)生喪死無(wú)憾也。養(yǎng)生喪死無(wú)憾,王道之始也。五畝之宅,樹之以桑,五十者可以衣帛矣。雞豚狗彘之畜,無(wú)失其時(shí),七十者可以食肉矣;百畝之田,勿奪其時(shí),數(shù)口之家可以無(wú)饑矣;謹(jǐn)庠序之教,申之以孝悌之義,頒白者不負(fù)戴于道路矣。七十者衣帛食肉,黎民不饑不寒,然而不王者,未之有也。狗彘食人食而不知檢,途有餓殍而不知發(fā)。人死,則曰:‘非我也,歲也?!呛萎愑诖倘硕鴼⒅?,曰:‘非我也,兵也。’王無(wú)罪歲,斯天下之民至焉。”9.選出下列“數(shù)”字讀音與意思相同的一項(xiàng)(4分) ( )①數(shù)罟不入洿池 ②數(shù)口之家 ③范增數(shù)目項(xiàng)王 ④媒人去數(shù)日 ⑤識(shí)盈虛之有數(shù) A.①② B.②③ C.④⑤ D.②④10.下列各句中,“以”的用法不同于其他三句的一項(xiàng) ( )A.夫夷以近,則游者眾 B.以五十步笑百步C.申之以孝悌之義 D.然秦以區(qū)區(qū)之地,序八州而朝同列11.下面對(duì)文意的表述理解有誤的一項(xiàng)是 ( )A. 孟子認(rèn)為,如果想讓老百姓對(duì)生養(yǎng)死葬沒(méi)有什么不滿,就必須做到糧食與魚鱉吃不完,材木用不盡。B. 孟子認(rèn)為,讓百姓按時(shí)栽種農(nóng)桑,蓄養(yǎng)牲畜,不隨意耽誤百姓農(nóng)時(shí),百姓就能免于饑寒,國(guó)君就能夠稱王天下。C. 孟子用“狗彘食人食而不知檢,涂有餓莩而不知發(fā)”說(shuō)明梁惠王對(duì)國(guó)家治理還沒(méi)有盡心。D. 選文從實(shí)行王道談起,層層深入,有力地闡明了使民歸附的道理和措施。第二卷(共117分)四、古詩(shī)文訓(xùn)練(27分)12、翻譯下面的文言語(yǔ)句(9分每小題3分)①是何異于刺人而殺之,曰‘非我也,兵也’?21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)②今其智乃反不能及,其可怪也歟!③ 然秦以區(qū)區(qū)之地,致萬(wàn)乘之勢(shì),序八州而朝同列。xkb1.com13、閱讀下面一首宋詞,然后回答問(wèn)題。(6分)采 桑 子 呂本中恨君不似江樓月,南北東西。南北東西,只有相隨無(wú)別離。恨君卻似江樓月,暫滿還虧。暫滿還虧,待得團(tuán)圓是幾時(shí)?[來(lái)源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)](1)本詞是以什么人的口氣寫的?表達(dá)了主人公什么思想感情?(3分)(2)本詞在藝術(shù)上的特點(diǎn)是什么?試加分析。(3分)14.補(bǔ)出下列的空缺部分。(12分)(每空1分)(1) ,以手撫膺坐長(zhǎng)嘆。 (李白《蜀道難》)(2)胡人不敢南下而牧馬,_________________。(賈誼《過(guò)秦論》)(3) ,此時(shí)無(wú)聲勝有聲。(白居易《琵琶行》)(4)胡人不敢南下而牧馬,_________________。(賈誼《過(guò)秦論》)(5)《紅樓夢(mèng)》的作者是_______________,巴爾扎克是19世紀(jì)法國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)大師,他的______________包括九十多部(篇)小說(shuō)。(6)吾嘗終日而思矣, 。(荀子《勸學(xué)》)(7)寒衣處處催刀尺, 。(杜甫《秋興八首》)(8)杜甫晚年漂泊失意,常陷入病痛孤獨(dú)之境,他的《登高》詩(shī)中有兩句對(duì)此作了直接描述:“ , 。”(9)杜甫《詠懷古跡(其三)》的頷聯(lián)“ , ”兩句寫出了王昭君遠(yuǎn)赴大漠、葬身異域的悲劇命運(yùn)。五、文學(xué)作品閱讀(18分)閱讀下面短文,回答15--18題。愛(ài)的歲月里飄著梔子花香 楊輕抒母親去世后,父親老得很快。先是那烏黑的頭發(fā)迅速轉(zhuǎn)白,然后那紅潤(rùn)的臉龐泛起了塊塊老年斑,尤其是那雙眼睛,終日像蒙上了一層塵埃,父親在一夜之間,老了。沒(méi)有梔子花了,父親喃喃的說(shuō)。我知道父親在說(shuō)什么,母親在世時(shí),每到梔子花開時(shí)節(jié),母親每天都會(huì)從外面買好多花回來(lái),父親總是滿臉喜悅。我問(wèn)母親,世界上那么多的花,父親為什么偏偏喜歡梔子花?母親看我已經(jīng)不是小孩子了,母親知道自己得了絕癥,才告訴我事情的真相。原來(lái),父親和母親的婚姻是包辦的,在婚前根本沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)面。父親對(duì)包辦的婚事很不滿,即使所在的部隊(duì)路過(guò)家門,硬不回頭看一眼。就在那次路過(guò)家鄉(xiāng)的時(shí)候,父親被敵人的炮彈炸傷了眼,被安置在一位老鄉(xiāng)家里,老鄉(xiāng)的女兒以女人特有的細(xì)心與溫情照顧了父親。父親是裹了紗布和部隊(duì)一起走的。臨走時(shí),老鄉(xiāng)的女兒著了一大捧梔子花放在了父親的擔(dān)架上。父親沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)那女孩,但父親從此永遠(yuǎn)不能忘記那個(gè)和梔子花一樣清香的女孩。其實(shí)你父親不明白,那個(gè)女孩……就是我!母親說(shuō)。那您為什么不告訴父親。告訴他她會(huì)相信嗎?其實(shí),讓他心里留著點(diǎn)永遠(yuǎn)值得回憶的東西,他會(huì)活得更好。母親去世后,父親的情形讓人堪憂。許多長(zhǎng)輩提醒我--你得讓他心寬一點(diǎn)……有一天,我買了一大桶梔子花抱回家,父親眼里盈滿了淚,開始講述那個(gè)和梔子花一樣清香的女孩的故事。也許是為母親鳴不平,我終于叫了起來(lái),那是我母親!父親驚訝地望著我,說(shuō),你也……知道?這才輪到我驚呆了。我早就知道是你母親,可我不想說(shuō)明。我望著父親蒼老的面容,突然有種深深地感動(dòng),父親和母親共同度過(guò)的風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨的幾十年里,一直有種暗香,梔子花的暗香,深深的浸透在他們共同的歲月里。15、小說(shuō)最后才交代父親早已知道母親就是那個(gè)“女孩”,請(qǐng)找出這一情節(jié)在文本中與之相照應(yīng)的伏筆。(3分)16、小說(shuō)中,父親內(nèi)心都早已知道“母親”的身份原型,但都沒(méi)有向?qū)Ψ教裘?,為什么這樣處理?(4分)17、這篇小說(shuō)的線索是什么?線索所體現(xiàn)的本質(zhì)內(nèi)涵是什么?請(qǐng)概括說(shuō)明。(6分)18、最后一個(gè)自然段中,暗香指的是什么,這樣的結(jié)尾有什么好處(5分)六、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(12分)19、請(qǐng)仿照例句,以“人們習(xí)慣上以為……其實(shí)……”的句式,寫一句話,字?jǐn)?shù)要求與例句完全相等。例句:人們習(xí)慣上以為“班門弄斧”是諷刺“弄斧”者賣弄本領(lǐng),自不量力,其實(shí)不是,它也可以用來(lái)贊美“弄斧”者的膽魄與智慧。(4分)20、《紅樓夢(mèng)》《水滸》《三國(guó)演義》中的人物,你最喜歡哪個(gè)?為什么?(4分)能夠圍繞人物形象特征或主題意義說(shuō)明,有理有據(jù)言之成理即可。(≥50字)示例:(1)我最喜歡林黛玉。因?yàn)樗非笳鎼?ài),至死不渝。當(dāng)她聽(tīng)到寶玉被舅舅毒打之后,滿面淚光,兩個(gè)眼睛腫的桃兒一般;當(dāng)知道寶玉最后與寶釵閨房成大禮的時(shí)候,自己移身要回瀟湘館去。那身子竟有千百斤重的,兩只腳卻象踩著棉花一般,早已軟了,走到瀟湘館門口,她再也忍不?。阂豢邗r血吐了出來(lái)。在她死的時(shí)候還直聲叫道:“寶玉,寶玉”。她對(duì)寶玉的愛(ài)是至真至純,不帶著任何功利的,是真正的耳鬢廝磨,兩小無(wú)猜。她是靠著對(duì)寶玉的愛(ài),才活了那么久,她對(duì)理想對(duì)愛(ài)情的追求是執(zhí)著的。她性格中的這種品質(zhì)在一個(gè)封建社會(huì)的女子身上是難能可貴的。21. 2006年5月9日中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)館新館奠基。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的示意圖,對(duì)中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)館新館的所在位置作一個(gè)介紹。要求方位表述準(zhǔn)確,用語(yǔ)富于變化。七、作文(60分)22、因?yàn)橛辛岁?yáng)光,小草生機(jī)勃勃;因?yàn)橛辛岁?yáng)光,綠樹伸向藍(lán)天;因?yàn)橛辛岁?yáng)光,花兒萬(wàn)紫千紅;因?yàn)橛辛岁?yáng)光,小河淙淙作響;因?yàn)橛辛岁?yáng)光,鳥兒的歌聲更加歡暢。同樣,一個(gè)微笑,一次幫助,一次暢談……都使我們的生活充滿陽(yáng)光。讀了這些話后,你有什么想法?引發(fā)了你哪些回憶和遐想?請(qǐng)以“走進(jìn)陽(yáng)光”為話題,寫一篇作文。要求:①題目自擬;②文體自選(詩(shī)歌除外);③800字左右。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)6、作文(60分)高一語(yǔ)文期中試卷參考答案1.D( A.朔漠shuò B石棧zhàn 勉強(qiáng)(qiang)C沸反盈天fèi) 呆板(dai);2.2.答案:B .“帶”應(yīng)該為“戴”。3.3.答案:A ;[來(lái)源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)]4.4.C(A.搭配不當(dāng)提升水平; B.“由于”該“緣于”;D.C、前后主語(yǔ)不一致。將“經(jīng)過(guò)”放在“劇組”前面)5.D(句末應(yīng)該是句號(hào)。)6.C無(wú)中生有,原文說(shuō)“在漢代被命名為“經(jīng)”的應(yīng)該是朝廷最重視的文獻(xiàn)。不過(guò),清代今文經(jīng)學(xué)派認(rèn)為只有孔子親手所定之書才能稱作“經(jīng)””這樣說(shuō)來(lái),清代今文經(jīng)學(xué)派還是承認(rèn)“經(jīng)”跟“經(jīng)緯”這“經(jīng)”有關(guān)系。7.B以偏概全,原文說(shuō)的是“南北朝以前沒(méi)有桌子,寬達(dá)二尺四寸的書只能放在案子上,需要把臀部放在小腿上,正襟危坐地看,很累。”“正襟危坐地讀,雖然很莊重,但是也很累”應(yīng)該是指“南北朝以前”。 新 課 標(biāo)第 一網(wǎng)8.C無(wú)中生有,原文說(shuō)的是“《論語(yǔ)》的文字基本上是當(dāng)時(shí)的口語(yǔ),平易好懂”,所以“《論語(yǔ)》的內(nèi)容本來(lái)是很莊重嚴(yán)肅的”無(wú)從考據(jù),9、D(①密, ②④若干 ③多次 ⑤規(guī)律 )10、A(BCD均為介詞,A為表并列的連詞)11、B(這僅僅是“王道之始”的條件,“稱王天下”還需要“謹(jǐn)庠序之教,申之以孝悌之義……”這些條件)12、①這種說(shuō)法與拿刀把人殺死后,說(shuō)“殺死人的不是我,而是兵器”的說(shuō)法有什么不同? (句式2分,“是”1分,大意1分) ②注意兩個(gè)“其”; ③每短句1分13、(6分)(1)是以一個(gè)思念丈夫的閨中少婦的口氣寫的。(1分)表現(xiàn)了對(duì)丈夫的思念、渴望、祝禱而又怨恨、無(wú)奈的復(fù)雜心情。(2分)(2)本詞藝術(shù)上的特點(diǎn)是比喻新奇。(1分)作者抓住月亮抬頭可見(jiàn)、到處相隨和暫滿還虧的兩種特性,反復(fù)設(shè)喻,把思婦對(duì)丈夫思念和怨恨的感情表現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致,使明月這一古老意象煥發(fā)出新鮮光彩。(2分)14、略; 15、①父親是在路過(guò)家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)受傷被安置在“女孩”家的;②父親返回部隊(duì)時(shí)是裹了紗布,沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)“女孩”,“女孩”送了梔子花;③母親也經(jīng)常買梔子花。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)16、從結(jié)構(gòu)上,說(shuō)增加了小說(shuō)的情節(jié)的波瀾起伏,有情有趣;從內(nèi)容上說(shuō),都讓“父母”雙方內(nèi)心保留一份永遠(yuǎn)值得回味的“美好東西”。(每點(diǎn)2分)17.線索是“梔子花”或“梔子花香”。(2分)其本質(zhì)內(nèi)涵包括:梔子花是母親美好品質(zhì)的象征;同時(shí)也是父母美好愛(ài)情的象征。(4分)(如果這樣表達(dá):花香代表了父母生活的有機(jī)結(jié)合體,是他們生活的源動(dòng)力,承載了眾多美好的記憶,可給2分)18、在本文中暗香是指梔子花清幽的香氣,是指父母親在梔子花暗香的氛圍中喜結(jié)的連理,而貫穿了他們幾十年的風(fēng)雨歷程。(1分)用暗香做結(jié)尾,一是點(diǎn)名主題;二是使文章前后呼應(yīng),具有可讀性。(4分)19、人們習(xí)慣上以為“對(duì)牛彈琴”是諷刺“聽(tīng)琴”者不諳音律,蠢笨如牛,其實(shí)不是,它也可以用來(lái)諷刺“彈琴”者的盲目與愚蠢。(4分)新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)xkb1.com[來(lái)源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)]20、示例1:我最喜歡史湘云。因?yàn)樗覑?ài)敢恨,熱情豪爽,有朝氣,有才氣,針織女工,詩(shī)詞歌賦,樣樣精通。她從小父母雙亡,由叔父撫養(yǎng),她的嬸母待她并不好。因此,她的身世和林黛玉有點(diǎn)相似。但她心直口快,開朗豪爽,愛(ài)淘氣,又不大瞻前顧后,甚至敢于喝醉酒后躺在園子里的青石板凳上睡大覺(jué)。她和寶玉也算是好友,在一起有時(shí)親熱,有時(shí)也會(huì)惱火,但畢竟襟懷坦蕩,“從未將兒女私情略縈于心上”。不過(guò),她沒(méi)有林黛玉那種判逆精神,且在一定程度上受到薛寶釵的影響。示例2:諸葛亮,三國(guó)之中一個(gè)栩栩如生的智者形象。草船借箭,諸葛亮向周瑜保證三天之內(nèi)交齊十萬(wàn)枝利箭。讀到這兒,我便瞪大了眼睛:十萬(wàn)枝箭!這么大的數(shù)字呀!真真沒(méi)想到,諸葛亮僅僅用了幾條船,幾只草人,就從曹操手中“借”得了十萬(wàn)枝利箭,真令人五體投地。巧唱空城計(jì),木牛流馬建奇功,他運(yùn)籌帷幄,決勝千里。試問(wèn),世上有幾人能與他匹敵?21、例:中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)館新館建在奧林匹克公園內(nèi),西傍奧運(yùn)水系,南望奧運(yùn)主體育場(chǎng),北鄰森林公園。[來(lái)源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)]以上只是舉例。答出“中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)館新館建在奧林匹克公園內(nèi)”,給1分;中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)館新館與圖中三處標(biāo)識(shí)物的位置關(guān)系表述準(zhǔn)確(方位順序不計(jì)),每答對(duì)一處給1分。用語(yǔ)富于變化,給1分。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) -- 中國(guó)最大型、最專業(yè)的中小學(xué)教育資源門戶網(wǎng)站。 版權(quán)所有@21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)本資料來(lái)自于資源最齊全的21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)www.21cnjy.com天水市第三中學(xué)2012—2013學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期中考試高一英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空 (共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)1. They decided to take the train _______ Canada rather than _______ the aeroplane all the way.A. cross, take B. across, take C. cross, taking D. across, to take2. _________, you will pass mountains and thousands of lakes, __________ wide rivers and large cities.A. Going to eastward, as well as B. To go eastward, as well asC. Going eastward, as well as D. Gone to eastward, as well3. _____ was obvious ______ the manager was waiting for LiFang to leave.A. It, that B. This, that C. That, what D. What, that4. The fresh water in Canada has one-third of the world’s total, but much of _____ is in the Great Lakes.A. it B. which C. that D. what21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)5. I wonder ____ you’d mind ____ a few questions.A. if, we asking B. whether, our ask C. whether, us to ask D. if, us asking6. If you ____ excuse me, I think _____ I _____ on my way.A. will, that, will be B. /, /, will be C. will, /, am D. /, /, am7. His eyes stare at _____ is left of the brother’s dinner on the table.A. what B. which C. that D. where8. _____ is more important is ______ the earth cooled, water began to appear on its surface.A. What, that B. That, that as C. Which, when D. What, that as9. This produced a chain reaction, _____ made ___ possible for life to develop.A. which, this B. what, it C. which, it D. that, that10. We shall feel the moon’s gravity _____ us, but it will not _______ the earth’s.A. pull, such a strong pull as B. pulling, as strong a pull asC. pull, so a strong pull as D. pulling, as a strong pull as11. ---Could I use your telephone --- Yes, of course you ________.A. could B. will C. can D. might12. Even though I’d hurt my leg, I _______ swim back to the river bank.A. could B. might C. had to D. was able to13. You _______go to the party if you don’t finish your homework first.A. won’t B. don’t C. oughtn’t D. shan’t14. You must be a student, _______ you A. wasn’t B. are C. mustn’t D. aren’t15. _______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who16. These photographs will show you _______.A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like17. It worried her a bit ________ her hair was turning grey.A. which B. that C. if D. for18. ______ is no possibility _______ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether19. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future.A. that B. how C. such D. what20. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. which B. that C. what D. whether二、完形填空 (共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀短文, 然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。After a long day at school,I walked home with my heavy schoolbag. Sleepy and 21 , I threw my things on the couch and grabbed something from the 22 to eat.I passed by the living room and wished I could watch TV,but I knew my 23 would take me the whole night.I took my schoolbag and went 24 to my room. I tried to understand chemistry and 25 sleepiness at the same time. I tried to keep my eyes 26 and I wanted something to cheer me up.Later, I 27 the sound of the front door opening.And I waited for it—the sound of my mom singing. Though she sang off-key(跑調(diào)),_ 28 made me excited that she was here.I ran down to _29_ my mom. We hugged each other and talked for a while. I like it when my mom was happy. Her 30 seemed to flow down to me and I got the strength to 31 the stress again.Sometimes, I wonder how my mom can still be 32 after coming back from work. Every weekday,she wakes up 33 in the morning to go to work and spends all hour on the bus before getting downtown.At a 34 factory,she works standing for the whole day and draws patterns for clothes over and over.After work,my mom at times gets stuck in 35 for two hours on her way back home.When I 36 my school life with her work life, I should not be the one to 37 .At least I have some interesting things to do at school, but one mistake at work can cost my mom her job.I 38 that my mom has a positive attitude and lives her life with a joyous heart,which encourages me to do my work well, 39 there may be difficulties.Seeing her happy makes me feel 40 ,too.21.A.heavy B.busy C.hungry D.unlucky22.A.classroom B.kitchen C.bedroom D.a(chǎn)partment23.A.dream B.supper C.homework D.experience24.A.downstairs B.outside C.upstairs D.inside25.A.break off B.put off C.get off D.fight off26.A.opening B.opened C.open D.closing27.A.felt B.listened C.raised D.heard28.A.which B.that C.it D.but21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)29 A. look B. greet C. said to D. help30.A.need B.idea C.faith D.energy31.A.face B.change C.a(chǎn)ccept D.1eave32.A.creative B.sensitive C.competitive D.positive33.A.early B.soon C.fast D.1ate34.A.furniture B.shoe C.car D.clothing35.A.chat B.traffic C.duty D.task36.A.replace B.exchange C.connect D.compare37.A.complain B.decide C.study D.play38.A.a(chǎn)chieve B.notice C.a(chǎn)ppreciate D.improve39.A.however B.though C.despite D.a(chǎn)t least40.A.good B.skillful C. successful D.important三、閱讀理解 (共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)AIf you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. They are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animal.However, the world forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of forests.41. The passage mainly tells us about _________.[]A. the importance of taking care of our forests B. the result of cutting down the treesC. the world of great forests D. the reasons for forming the deserts42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A. Africa and South America are the oceans of trees.B. Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.C. Forests are usually several square kilometers large.D. Different plants can’t be found in the same forest.43. The need for more wood and more land results in ________.A. the change of the world climateB. the disappearance of many plants and animalsC. more desert and less farmlandD. all of the above44. What will happen in 20 or 30 years in some people’s view A. We’ll have more and great forests. B. We’ll have enough land to support our people.C. We’ll have no forests like those in the center of Africa.D. We’ll have enough wood to do some cooking.45. The writer thinks ________.A. it necessary for people to cut down the forests B. it necessary for people to protect the forestsC. it impossible for people to take care of the worldD. it important for everyone to keep animalsBEarly in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by traveling west from Europe. In order to find Asia they had to find a way past South America. The man who finally found the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan(麥哲倫). Magellan sailed from Seville in August, 1519 with five ships and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after spending the cold winter on the coast of Patagonia, he discovered the channel which is now called Magellan Strait(海峽). In November, 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, the three remaining ships entered the ocean on the other side of South America. They then continued, hoping to reach Asia. But they did not see any land until they reached the islands off the coast of Asia. Before they arrived at these islands, later known as the Philippines(菲律賓), men were dying of starvation. While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan was killed in battle. The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain. They decided to sail round Africa. After many difficulties, one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving. They were all that remained of Magellan’s expedition. However, their achievement was great. They were the first men to sail round the world.46. The purpose of Magellan’s expedition was to ________. A. find a seaway from the Atlantic to the Pacific B. sail round the worldC. carry men to Philippines D. make a voyage to Asia 47. How long did Magellan and his sailors spend before they reach Magellan Strait A. 280 B. in 1519 C. in 1520 D. Fourteen months48. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage concerning the expedition A. Cold winter in Patagonia. B. Lack of equipment.C. The death of Magellan. D. Dangers from rocks and storms.49. The number of the ships lost on the whole expedition was ________.A. two B. three C. four D. five50. The best title for this passage is ________.A. The First Expedition to sail round the world B. The Most Dangerous Expedition C. The Discovery of the Philippines D. The Discovery of Magellan’s Strait[來(lái)源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)]CWe live in a digital world now, and a student's technology needs have changed. For the early years, say when you are in primary school, you can get by with no technology at all. Even if you have a computer, it's a good idea to get children familiar with libraries. At this age, trips to the library are like family outings.As you get closer to middle school, a computer with Internet access becomes more of a necessity. Teachers will often give assignments that require a student to use the Internet for research. After a computer, technology choices for students become more difficult to make – especially when it comes to cell-phones. Kids will beg their parents for a cell-phone, especially in middle school. For many parents, it's a safety issue: They want to know that their kids can reach them quickly if necessary. For teachers, cell phones can be used to record lessons when students are absent. But many teachers dislike cell-phones. Some kids send messages or have talks in the class. Sending messages also raises the problem of cheating on exams. More and more schools are now forbidding the use of cell-phones.Many kids see iPods as necessary things to have. iPods are great for music, but do they do anything good for your children’s education Maybe they do. That’s the opinion of Doug Johnson, an educator for 30 years. Johnson says that educators should accept all new forms of technology in the classroom, including iPods. “Some do more with their cell- phones than we can do with our laptops,” he jokes. “I don’t think we should be afraid. The truth is that it’s easier to change the way we teach than to change the technology habits of an entire generation.” 51. According to author, primary school children should___.A. use the computer and the Internet regularly B. ask their parents to buy them cell-phonesC. buy iPods to listen to music D. go to libraries to read more books52. Why do parents agree to buy their children cell-phones A. They want their children to be cool.B. They think cell-phones be helpful to their study. C. They want to keep in touch with their children.D. They want their children to keep up to date.53. The following are all reasons why many teachers dislike cell-phones EXCEPT ____. A. cell-phones can be used to cheat on exams B. schoolchildren will send messages during classC. cell-phones can be used to record lessons D. schoolchildren might talk on them during class54. What does the underlined word “that” refers to A. iPods can be used to listen to music. B. iPods can be helpful for children’s education. C. iPods can be used to play games. D. iPods are necessary for children’s lives.55. We can infer from what Doug Johnson said that _____.A. cell-phones are not useful to students B. teachers should let students use cell-phonesC. it’s better for teachers to change their teaching methodsD. schoolchildren should follow the trends(潮流) of fashionDA lot of teachers hate doodlers(亂寫亂畫的人)during classes.“Pay attention!” Teachers will often warn doodling students,sure that they must be daydreaming.However, according to a recent study, doodling while listening to a boring lecture helps concentrate the attention.Andrade,a psychology professor in England asked participants to listen to a boring lecture.Half the participants were told to color in squares and circles freely on a piece of paper while listening to the lecture. The other half weren’t given a task.After it was over, the participants were asked to retell the lecture.Those given the doodling task(color in squares and circles)remembered 29 percent more information than the non-doodlers.Andrade said.“If someone is doing a boring task,like listening to a dull conversation,they may start daydream,”said Professor Andrade.“Daydreaming distracts(使分心)them from the task,resulting in poorer performance. A simple task,like doodling,can stop them from daydreaming without affecting their performance at the task,” he said.So the next time you’re doodling during a class,and you hear “pay attention”,you can tell the teacher with confidence that you’ve been paying attention to every word.56.The passage mainly tells us .A.doodling will be banned in classes B. teachers are against doodlingC.doodling may help concentrate D. doodling can lead to daydream57.Teachers hate doodlers because they thought .A.doodlers are not good at study B.doodlers are doing no task21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)C.doodlers pay no attention in class D.doodlers are not polite to them58.According to the text,it is helpful to doodle when .A.a(chǎn) boring lecture is given B.a(chǎn)n interesting story is toldC.watching a long TV program D.having a conversation with the teacher59.Professor Andrade thinks .A.those given the doodling task can remember less informationB.if you have daydream during classes you’ll have a good memory[來(lái)源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)]C.daydreaming is better than doodlingD.doodling can stop us from daydreaming60.We can learn from the text thatA.doodling is the best way to draw attentionB.daydreaming is different from doodlingC.doodling will be helpful in any occasionD.every student should doodle in class21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)注意:請(qǐng)將以上題的正確答案用2B鉛筆涂在機(jī)讀答題卡上。英 語(yǔ) 答 題 卡四、詞組互譯: (共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)61.keep one’s word 71.用粗魯?shù)姆绞?br/>62.get away with 72.因某事向某人道歉63.earn one’s living 73.讓那位紳士點(diǎn)菜64.take a chance 74.對(duì)...感到驚奇65.catch sight of 75.對(duì)...感到失望66.go on a diet 76.對(duì)...做一些研究 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)67.be in deb 77.提醒某人某事68.account for 78.搞惡作劇69.of high quality 79.紀(jì)念某人70.lose one’s patience 80.熟悉、掌握五、單詞拼寫 (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)81. Our solar s has 8 planets.82. There is an a of peace and calm in the room.83. It is healthier to keep a b diet every day.84. As everybody knows, smoking is h to people’s health.85. The trees are extremely tall, some m over 90 meters.86. __________(好奇心) can make a scientist out of a child.87. This kind of plant only (存在) in Africa.88. There was frost on the ground, ____________(證明) that fall had arrived in Canada.89. It surprised me to hear someone _ (尖叫) at midnight.90. This photograph is not shooing from the natural (風(fēng)景).六、短文改錯(cuò):(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)下面短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分Last Sunday my father and I went fishing along a river. We found the water very dirty that we could hardly catch any fish in it. A lot of factories along the river always poured their waste water and rubbish straightly into the river, which made the river polluting. In this way most of the fish in the river was killed. Unless the rivers all over the country are polluted like this, no living things will be exist in the water. As we all know, environmental pollution do great harm to living things and human beings. Now more and more people have come to realize what serious this problem is. Our government is doing her best to take measure to fight against pollution. We expect that water in every river will be made cleaner and cleaner before long.七、書面表達(dá): (滿分20分)4月23日是“世界讀書日”(World Reading Day),請(qǐng)你起草一份倡儀書,號(hào)召全班同學(xué)多讀書、讀好書,養(yǎng)成讀書的好習(xí)慣。倡儀書應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容:1.現(xiàn)狀( 看電視、上網(wǎng)時(shí)間更多)2.列舉一些閱讀的好處(豐富知識(shí),開闊視野,完善自我)3.建議每位同學(xué)養(yǎng)成閱讀的良好習(xí)慣,每學(xué)期至少讀1—2本好書。注意:字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。開頭已給,不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。enrich vt.豐富 broaden vt.開闊 perfect vt.完善Good morning! Boys and girls,As we know,21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)天水市三中2012----2013學(xué)年第二學(xué)期21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)期中考試高一級(jí)英語(yǔ)答案一、單項(xiàng)填空 (共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)1-----20 BCA AD AADCB CDDDC BBABB二、完形填空 (共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)21----40 CBCCD CDCBD ADADB DACBA三、閱讀理解 (共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)41----55 ABDCB DDBCA DCCBC CCADB四、詞組互譯 (共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)(略)五、單詞拼寫 (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)81.system 82.atmosphere 83. balanced 84.harmful 85.measuring86.curiosity 87. exists 88.confirming 89.screaming 90.scenery六、短文改錯(cuò):(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)第一行: ①very 改為so 第三行: ②straightly改為straight ③polluting改為polluted④was 改為were 第四行: ⑤Unless 改為If ⑥be去掉第五行: ⑦do 改為 does 第六行: ⑧what改為how ⑨measure改為measures第七行: ⑩water前加the七、書面表達(dá) (滿分20分)Good morning! Boys and girls,As we know, April 23rd is World Reading Day. Nowadays, a lot of students prefer to spend much time in watching TV and they are crazy about Internet. So, most of them don't have enough time to read books. And still worse, they don't like reading. However, reading is necessary. I firmly think that by reading, we not only enrich our life ,and broaden our horizons but also learn to perfect our personality. Now that reading is good for us, let’s develop a good habit of reading. I strongly suggest that every one of us should read at least one or two good books every term.座號(hào)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) -- 中國(guó)最大型、最專業(yè)的中小學(xué)教育資源門戶網(wǎng)站。 版權(quán)所有@21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)本資料來(lái)自于資源最齊全的21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)www.21cnjy.com天水市三中2012-2013學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試高一物理試卷說(shuō) 明:本試卷滿分100分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘。一.單項(xiàng)選擇題:本大題共10小題,每小題3分,共30分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合題目要求,選對(duì)的得3分,選錯(cuò)或不答的得0分。1.物體做曲線運(yùn)動(dòng),下列物理量中,一定變化的是:A.速率 B.合外力 C.加速度 D.速度2.已知物體的速度方向和它所受恒定合力的方向,虛線表示其運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡,可能的運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡是:3.我國(guó)發(fā)射的“神州六號(hào)”載人飛船,與“神州五號(hào)”飛船相比,它在更高的軌道上繞地球做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng),如圖所示,下列說(shuō)法中正確的是:A.“神州六號(hào)”的速度較小B.“神州六號(hào)”的速度與“神州五號(hào)”的相同21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)C.“神州六號(hào)”的周期更短D.“神州六號(hào)”的周期與“神州五號(hào)”的相同4.下列說(shuō)法正確的是:A.平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體速度變化的方向始終是豎直向下的B.做圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體所受各力的合力一定指向圓心C.兩個(gè)勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的合運(yùn)動(dòng)一定也是勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)D.做圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體,其加速度一定指向圓心5.鐵路轉(zhuǎn)彎處的圓弧半徑為R,內(nèi)側(cè)和外側(cè)的高度差為h.L為兩軌間的距離,且L>h.如果列車轉(zhuǎn)彎速率大于,則:A.外側(cè)鐵軌與輪緣間產(chǎn)生側(cè)向擠壓 B.鐵軌與輪緣間無(wú)側(cè)向擠壓21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)C.內(nèi)側(cè)鐵軌與輪緣間產(chǎn)生側(cè)向擠壓 D.內(nèi)、外鐵軌與輪緣間均有側(cè)向擠壓6.某種壓路機(jī),前面的導(dǎo)向輪半徑較小,后面驅(qū)動(dòng)輪半徑較大,如圖所示,正常行駛時(shí),它的前、后輪邊緣質(zhì)點(diǎn)A、B相對(duì)于前、后輪的軸做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)。如果前、后輪的半徑之比為2:3,則A、B質(zhì)點(diǎn)的線速度v的大小和周期T的大小關(guān)系是:A.VA:VB=2:3 TA:TB=1:1B.VA:VB =3:2 TA:TB =2:3C. VA:VB =1:1 TA:TB =2:3D.VA:VB =1:1 TA:TB =3:27. 關(guān)于第一宇宙速度,下列說(shuō)法中正確的是:①它是人造地球衛(wèi)星繞地球作勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的最大速度②它是人造地球衛(wèi)星繞地球作勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的最小速度③它是使人造地球衛(wèi)星繞地球運(yùn)行的最小發(fā)射速度④它是使人造地球衛(wèi)星繞地球作橢圓軌道運(yùn)行時(shí)在近地點(diǎn)的速度A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ②④8. 萬(wàn)有引力定律關(guān)于行星繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)動(dòng),下列說(shuō)法正確的是:A. 行星在橢圓軌道上繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的過(guò)程中,其速度隨行星與太陽(yáng)之間距離的變化而變化,距離小時(shí)速度小,距離大時(shí)速度大21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)B. 行星在橢圓軌道上繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)動(dòng),太陽(yáng)在橢圓軌道的一個(gè)焦點(diǎn)上C. 所有行星繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的周期都是相等的D. 行星在橢圓軌道上繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的過(guò)程中,太陽(yáng)對(duì)行星的引力是不變的9. 航天飛機(jī)在完成對(duì)哈勃空間望遠(yuǎn)鏡的維修任務(wù)后,在A點(diǎn)短時(shí)間開動(dòng)小型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)進(jìn)行變軌,從圓形軌道Ⅰ進(jìn)入橢圓道Ⅱ,B為軌道Ⅱ上的一點(diǎn),如圖所示。下列說(shuō)法中正確的有:A.在軌道Ⅱ上經(jīng)過(guò)A的速度大于經(jīng)過(guò)B的速度B.在A點(diǎn)短時(shí)間開動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)后航天飛機(jī)的速度增大了C.在軌道Ⅱ上運(yùn)動(dòng)的周期小于在軌道Ⅰ上運(yùn)動(dòng)的周期D.在軌道Ⅱ上經(jīng)過(guò)A的加速度小于在軌道Ⅰ上經(jīng)過(guò)A的加速度10. 如圖所示,物體A以速度v沿桿勻速下滑,A用細(xì)繩通過(guò)定滑輪拉物體B,當(dāng)繩與水平夾角為時(shí),B的速度為:A. B.C. D.二.多項(xiàng)選擇題:本大題共5小題,每小題4分,共20分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,有一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上選項(xiàng)符合題目要求,選對(duì)的得4分,漏選的得2分,多選或不答的得0分。11. 關(guān)于曲線運(yùn)動(dòng), 以下說(shuō)法正確的是:A.曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)是一種變速運(yùn)動(dòng) B.做曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體合外力可能為零C.做曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體所受的合外力一定是變化的 D.曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)可能是一種勻變速運(yùn)動(dòng)12.關(guān)于物體做圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的說(shuō)法正確的是 :A.勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)是變加速運(yùn)動(dòng) B.物體在恒力作用下不可能做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)C.向心加速度越大,物體的角速度變化越快 D.勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)中向心加速度是一恒量13.如圖所示,光滑的水平面上,小球m在拉力F的作用下做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng),若小球到達(dá)B點(diǎn)時(shí)F突然發(fā)生變化,下列關(guān)于小球的運(yùn)動(dòng)的說(shuō)法正確的是:A. F突然消失,小球?qū)⒀剀壽EBa做離心運(yùn)動(dòng)B. F突然變小,小球?qū)⒀剀壽EBa做離心運(yùn)動(dòng)[來(lái)源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)]C. F突然變大,小球?qū)⒀剀壽EBc做向心運(yùn)動(dòng)D. F突然變小,小球?qū)⒀剀壽EBb做離心運(yùn)動(dòng)14. 如圖所示,在勻速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的圓筒內(nèi)壁上緊靠著一個(gè)物體與圓筒一起運(yùn)動(dòng),物體相對(duì)筒壁靜止,則:A.物體受到4個(gè)力的作用B.物體所受向心力是物體所受的重力提供的C.物體所受向心力是物體所受的彈力提供的D.物體所受向心力是物體所受的靜摩擦力提供的15.如圖,正圓錐形漏斗正立放置,錐面與豎直方向夾角為α。A小球與B小球貼緊光滑內(nèi)表面做水平面內(nèi)的圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)。如圖所示,則:A. A小球比B小球線速度大B. A小球比B小球角速度大C. A小球比B小球角速度小D. A小球比B小球向心加速度大三.填空題:本大題共16分。16.如圖所示,質(zhì)量為m的汽車,在半徑為20m的圓形的水平路面上行駛,最大靜摩擦力是車重力的0.5倍,為了不使輪胎在公路上打滑,汽車速度不應(yīng)超過(guò) m/s(g=10 m/s2).17、質(zhì)量為的汽車以V0的速度安全駛過(guò)半徑為的凸形橋的橋頂,這時(shí)汽車對(duì)橋頂?shù)膲毫κ莀_ __,汽車能始終不脫離橋頂?shù)淖畲笮旭偹俣炔荒艹^(guò)_ ___(重力加速度為g)18、在如圖甲所示的實(shí)驗(yàn)中,A、B兩球同時(shí)落地,說(shuō)明平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)在豎直方向上__ ______。 某同學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)了如圖乙的實(shí)驗(yàn):將兩個(gè)相同的軌道固定在同一豎直平面內(nèi),最下端水平,其中軌道2與光滑水平軌道平滑相接.現(xiàn)把兩個(gè)質(zhì)量相等的小鋼球,從傾斜軌道的相同位置由靜止同時(shí)釋放,則他將觀察到的現(xiàn)象是:在水平軌道上球1擊中球2,這說(shuō)明平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)在水平方向上____ _。[來(lái)源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)]19.如圖所示為一小球做平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)的閃光照相照片的一部分,圖中背景方格的邊長(zhǎng)均為5cm,如果取g = 10m/s2,那么:⑴照相機(jī)的閃光頻率是 Hz;⑵小球運(yùn)動(dòng)中水平分速度的大小是 m/s;21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)⑶小球經(jīng)過(guò)B點(diǎn)時(shí)的速度大小是 m/s。四.計(jì)算題:本大題共34分,按題目要求作答,解答時(shí)寫出必要的文字說(shuō)明、方程式和重要演算步驟,只寫出最后答案的不能得分。有數(shù)值計(jì)算的題,答案中必須明確寫出數(shù)值和單位。20. (6分) 如圖一繩系一球在光滑的桌面上做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)。小球質(zhì)量m=1kg,繩長(zhǎng)為L(zhǎng)=0.1m,當(dāng)角速度為ω=20rad/s,繩恰好斷開,則:(1)繩子的最大拉力為多大?(2)繩斷開后,小球在桌面上做什么運(yùn)動(dòng)?運(yùn)動(dòng)的速度多大 21.(8分)一艘小艇在靜水中的速度大小為15m/min,河中水的流速大小為12 m/min。小艇從河岸的A處出發(fā)渡河,小艇保持與河岸垂直的方向行駛,經(jīng)過(guò)10min到達(dá)對(duì)岸的C處;如果小艇保持原來(lái)的速度逆水斜向上游與河岸成角的方向行駛,恰好到達(dá)正對(duì)岸的B處,(sin37°=0.6,cos37°=0.8)試求:(1)這條河的寬度是多少 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(2)小艇保持原來(lái)的速度逆水斜向上游與河岸成的角多大?22. (8分)我國(guó)已于2004年啟動(dòng)“嫦娥繞月工程”,2007年之前發(fā)射繞月飛行的飛船.已知月球半徑R,月球表面的重力加速度g.如果飛船關(guān)閉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)后繞月做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng),距離月球表面的高度h,求飛船速度的大小.23.(12分)如圖所示,軌道ABCD的AB段為一半徑R=0.2的光滑1/4圓形軌道,BC段為高為h=5的豎直軌道,CD段為水平軌道。一質(zhì)量為0.1的小球由A點(diǎn)從靜止開始下滑到B點(diǎn)時(shí)速度的大小為2/s,離開B點(diǎn)做平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)(g取10/s2),求:①小球離開B點(diǎn)后,在CD軌道上的落地點(diǎn)到C的水平距離; 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)②小球到達(dá)B點(diǎn)時(shí)對(duì)圓形軌道的壓力大???③如果在BCD軌道上放置一個(gè)傾角=45°的斜面(如圖中虛線所示),那么小球離開B點(diǎn)后能否落到斜面上?如果能,求它從B點(diǎn)開始到第一次落在斜面上時(shí)所用的時(shí)間。高一物理試卷參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本題共10小題,每小題3分,共30分。在每個(gè)小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合題目要求)題號(hào) 1 221世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 D C A A A C B B C A二、不定項(xiàng)選擇題(本題共5小題,每小題4分,共20分。在每個(gè)小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,至少有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合題目要求。全部選對(duì)得4分,選不全得2分,有選錯(cuò)或不答的得0分)題號(hào) 11 12 13 14 15答案 AD AB ACD C AC三、填空題(本題共4小題,每空2分,共16分)16、 10 。 17、 , 。18. 做自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng) , 做勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng) 。19. 10 1.5 2四、計(jì)算題(本題共4小題,共34分,解答要寫出必要文字說(shuō)明、重要演算步驟。只寫最后答案不得分)20. (6分) 解析:(1)由題意,小球A做圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的向心力應(yīng)小于等于物體B的重力,由此得:T=mω2L ,代入數(shù)據(jù)求得:T=40N 。(2) 繩斷開后,小球在桌面上做勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng)的速度ωL=2m/s21. (8分)(1)這條河的寬度:d=vt=150m(2)小艇保持原來(lái)的速度逆水斜向上游與河岸成的角:cos==0.8 =37022. (8分)23. (12分)解:⑴設(shè)小球離開B點(diǎn)做平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間為t1,落地點(diǎn)到C點(diǎn)距離為s21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)由h =gt12 得: t1==s = 1 s………………………(2分)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)s = vB·t1 = 2×1 m = 2 m………………………………(2分)⑵小球達(dá)B受重力G和向上的彈力F作用,由牛頓第二定律知:解得F=3N…………………(2分)由牛頓第三定律知球?qū)的壓力,即小球到達(dá)B點(diǎn)時(shí)對(duì)圓形軌道的壓力大小為3N,方向豎直向下?!?分)(3)能。FvFvFvFvACBDAB軌道Ⅰ軌道ⅡBAABCO·21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) -- 中國(guó)最大型、最專業(yè)的中小學(xué)教育資源門戶網(wǎng)站。 版權(quán)所有@21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)本資料來(lái)自于資源最齊全的21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)www.21cnjy.com天水市第三中學(xué)2012—2013學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期中考試高一化學(xué)試卷(1---25題每題2分,26—30題每空2分,化學(xué)方程式3分)1、下列說(shuō)法正確的是 A.含有離子鍵和共價(jià)鍵的化合物一定是離子化合物 B.元素原子的最外層電子數(shù)等于該元素的最高化合價(jià) C.目前人們已發(fā)現(xiàn)的元素種類數(shù)目與原子種類數(shù)目相同 D.多電子原子中,在離核較近的區(qū)域內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)的電子能量較高2、下列關(guān)于原子結(jié)構(gòu)、元素性質(zhì)的說(shuō)法正確的是 A.非金屬元素組成的化合物中只含共價(jià)鍵 B.IA族金屬元素是同周期中金屬性最強(qiáng)的元素 C.同種元素的原子均有相同的質(zhì)子數(shù)和中子數(shù) D.VIIA族元素的陰離子還原性越強(qiáng),其最高價(jià)氧化物對(duì)應(yīng)水化物的酸性越強(qiáng)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)3、保齡球與竹簽可以用來(lái)制作有機(jī)分子球棍模型。保齡球代表有機(jī)分子中的原子,且保齡球個(gè)數(shù)和大小分別代表有機(jī)分子中的原子個(gè)數(shù)和類型;竹簽代表有機(jī)分子中原子間結(jié)合的化學(xué)鍵,并以竹簽的數(shù)目和類型代表化學(xué)鍵的數(shù)目和類型。下列關(guān)于用保齡球和竹簽制作分子球棍模型的判斷,正確的是 A.甲烷的球棍模型需要用五個(gè)保齡球和五根竹簽制作 B.甲烷球棍模型中,較大的保齡球代表甲烷分子中的氫原子 C.甲烷的球棍模型中,五個(gè)保齡球的球心不在同一平面上,其連線構(gòu)成正四面體。 D.制作乙烷的模型時(shí),需要用到七根完全相同的竹簽4、Y元素最高正價(jià)與最低負(fù)價(jià)的絕對(duì)值之差是4;Y元素與M元素形成離子化合物,并在水中電離出電子層結(jié)構(gòu)相同的離子,該化合物是 A、KCl B、Na2S C、Na2O D、K2S5、下列物質(zhì)的變化過(guò)程中,化學(xué)鍵沒(méi)有被破壞的是 A.食鹽溶解 B.干冰升華 C.氯化銨受熱 D.電解水6、構(gòu)成下列四種物質(zhì)的微粒間,既存在離子鍵又存在共價(jià)鍵的是 A.NH4Cl B.K2S C.MgCl2 D.SO37、下列說(shuō)法正確的是 A.形成離子鍵的陰陽(yáng)離子間只存在靜電吸引力 B.HF、HCl、HBr、HI的熱穩(wěn)定性和還原性均依次減弱 C.第三周期非金屬元素含氧酸的酸性從左到右依次增強(qiáng) D.元素周期律是元素原子核外電子排布周期性變化的結(jié)果8、下列物質(zhì)性質(zhì)中,可以證明某化合物內(nèi)一定存在離子鍵的是 A.水溶液能導(dǎo)電 B.由金屬和非金屬元素的原子組成 C.熔融狀態(tài)能導(dǎo)電 D.可以溶于水9、已知:C(金剛石,固)C(石墨,固) +1.9kJ,則下列判斷正確的是 A.金剛石轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槭哪芰康姆磻?yīng)進(jìn)程的關(guān)系可用右圖表示B.等質(zhì)量的石墨比金剛石能量高 C.石墨比金剛石穩(wěn)定D.金剛石轉(zhuǎn)化為石墨沒(méi)有化學(xué)鍵的斷裂與生成10、下列說(shuō)法正確的是 A.需要加熱的化學(xué)反應(yīng)都是吸熱反應(yīng) B.物質(zhì)的燃燒都是放熱反應(yīng) C.原電池是將電能轉(zhuǎn)化為化學(xué)能的一種裝置 D.水力發(fā)電是將化學(xué)能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能的過(guò)程11、下列有關(guān)化學(xué)反應(yīng)與能量的說(shuō)法,正確的是 A.酸堿中和是放熱反應(yīng) B.炭在氧氣中燃燒屬于吸熱反應(yīng) C.化學(xué)鍵的形成需吸收能量 D.化學(xué)反應(yīng)過(guò)程中,化學(xué)能一定轉(zhuǎn)化成熱能12、開發(fā)和利用清潔、高效新能源已成為人類共同關(guān)注的重大課題。下列說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤的是 A.低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)是盡可能地減少煤炭石油等高碳能源消耗,減少溫室氣體排放 B.發(fā)展太陽(yáng)能經(jīng)濟(jì)有助于減緩溫室效應(yīng) C.使用太陽(yáng)能熱水器、沼氣的利用、玉米制乙醇都涉及到生物質(zhì)能的利用 D.植物通過(guò)光合作用將CO2轉(zhuǎn)化為葡萄糖是太陽(yáng)能轉(zhuǎn)變成熱能的過(guò)程13、氫氧燃料電池可以使用在航天飛機(jī)上,其反應(yīng)原理示意圖如右圖。下列有關(guān)氫氧燃料電池的說(shuō)法正確的是 A.該電池工作時(shí)電能轉(zhuǎn)化為化學(xué)能B.該電池中電極a是正極 C.外電路中電子由電極b通過(guò)導(dǎo)線流向電極a D.該電池的總反應(yīng):2H2+O2=2H2O14、下列各裝置中,能構(gòu)成原電池的是 A B C D15、電池是人類生產(chǎn)和生活中重要的能量來(lái)源。各式各樣電池的發(fā)明是化學(xué)對(duì)人類的一項(xiàng)重大貢獻(xiàn)。下列有關(guān)電池的敘述正確的是 A.鋅錳干電池工作一段時(shí)間后碳棒變細(xì) B.氫氧燃料電池可將熱能直接轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殡娔?br/> C.氫氧燃料電池工作時(shí)氫氣在負(fù)極被氧化 D.太陽(yáng)能電池的主要材料是高純度的二氧化硅16、原電池在工作時(shí),發(fā)生氧化還原反應(yīng),下列反應(yīng)不可能作為原電池工作時(shí)發(fā)生的反應(yīng)的 是 A.Cu+2AgNO3 Cu(NO3)2+2Ag B.2Fe+O2+2H2O 2Fe(OH)2 C.NaOH+HCl NaCl+H2O D.2H2+O2 2H2O17、對(duì)于反應(yīng)A+B====C,下列條件的改變一定能使化學(xué)反應(yīng)速率加快的是 A.增加A的物質(zhì)的量 B.升高體系的溫度 C.減少C的物質(zhì)的量 D.增加體系的壓強(qiáng)18、用下方法制取氫氣,反應(yīng)速率最大的是 A.冬天,塊狀的鋅與2mol/L稀硫酸溶液反應(yīng) B.冬天,粉末狀的鋅與2mol/L稀硫酸溶液反應(yīng) C.夏天,塊狀的鋅與2mol/L稀硫酸溶液反應(yīng) D.夏天,粉末狀的鋅與2mol/L稀硫酸溶液反應(yīng)19、在化學(xué)反應(yīng)A(g)+3B(g) 2C(g)+D(g)中,各物質(zhì)的平均反應(yīng)速率間的關(guān)系式正確的是 A vA=vB B vA=2vC C 3vB=vC D vB=3vD20、實(shí)驗(yàn)室用鋅粒與2mol/L硫酸溶液抽取氫氣,下列措施不能增大化學(xué)反應(yīng)速率的是 A.用鋅粉代替鋅?! ? B.改用3mol/L硫酸溶液 C.改用熱的2mol/L硫酸溶液 D.向該硫酸溶液中加入等體積的水21、一定條件下的可逆反應(yīng)2NO22NO+O2,在密閉容器中達(dá)到化學(xué)平衡狀態(tài)的標(biāo)志是 A.反應(yīng)停止了 B.正反應(yīng)速率與逆反應(yīng)速率均為零 C.反應(yīng)物和生成物濃度相等 D.混合氣體的顏色不變22、硫酸是一種重要的化工產(chǎn)品,硫酸的消耗量常被視為一個(gè)國(guó)家工業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)水平的一種標(biāo)志。目前的重要生產(chǎn)方法是“接觸法”,有關(guān)接觸氧化反應(yīng):2SO2+O2 2SO3的說(shuō)法不正確的是 A.該反應(yīng)為可逆反應(yīng),故在一定條件下二氧化硫和氧氣不可能全部轉(zhuǎn)化為三氧化硫 B.達(dá)到平衡后,反應(yīng)就停止了,故正、逆反應(yīng)速率相等且均為零 C.一定條件下,向某密閉容器中加入2 mol SO2和1 mol O2,則從反應(yīng)開始到平衡的過(guò)程中,正反應(yīng)速率不斷減小,逆反應(yīng)速率不斷增大,某一時(shí)刻,正、逆反應(yīng)速率相等 D.在利用上述反應(yīng)生產(chǎn)三氧化硫時(shí),要同時(shí)考慮反應(yīng)所能達(dá)到的限度和化學(xué)反應(yīng)速率兩方面的問(wèn)題23、對(duì)于工業(yè)合成氨反應(yīng):N2+3H22NH3,下列說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤的是 A.使用合適的催化劑可以加大反應(yīng)速率 B.升高溫度可以增大反應(yīng)速率 C.增大N2濃度可以使H2轉(zhuǎn)化率達(dá)到100℅ D.增大N2濃度可以增大反應(yīng)速率24、天然氣和液化石油氣(主要成分為C3~C5的烷烴)燃燒的化學(xué)方程式分別為: CH4+ 2O2→ CO2+ 2H2O, C3H8+ 5O2→3CO2+4H2O 現(xiàn)有一套以天然氣為燃料的灶具,今改用液化石油氣,應(yīng)采取的正確措施是 A.增大空氣進(jìn)入量或減小石油氣進(jìn)入量 B.減小空氣進(jìn)入量,增大石油氣進(jìn)入量 C.減小空氣進(jìn)入量,減小石油氣進(jìn)入量 D.減小空氣進(jìn)入量或增大石油氣進(jìn)入量25、將等體積的甲烷與氯氣混合于一集氣瓶中,加蓋后置于光亮處,下列有關(guān)此實(shí)驗(yàn)的現(xiàn)象和結(jié)論敘述不正確的是 A、瓶中氣體的黃綠色逐漸變淺 B、瓶?jī)?nèi)壁有油狀液滴形成 C、若日光直射可能發(fā)生爆炸 D、生成物只有一氯甲烷、二氯甲烷、三氯甲烷、四氯甲烷題號(hào) 1 221世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1021世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 11 12答案 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)題號(hào) 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2121世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 22 23 24 25答案 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)26、1、下表是元素周期表的一部分,針對(duì)所給的10種元素,完成下列各小題。(1)金屬性最強(qiáng)的元素是 ?。ㄌ钤孛Q);(2)Ar原子結(jié)構(gòu)示意圖為 ?。?br/>(3)第3周期元素中,最高價(jià)氧化物對(duì)應(yīng)水化物酸性最強(qiáng)的是 (填化學(xué)式);(4)C和N中,原子半徑較小的是 ?。?br/>(5)“高鈣牛奶”中的鈣是指 (填“元素”或“單質(zhì)”);(6)Si是帶來(lái)人類文明的重要元素之一,其氧化物常用于制造 (填一種高性能的現(xiàn)代通訊材料的名稱);(7)O元素與Na形成的特殊氧化物的化學(xué)式是 ,該物質(zhì)中陽(yáng)離子與陰離子個(gè)數(shù)比 。27、某研究小組為了探究甲烷和氯氣反應(yīng)的情況,設(shè)計(jì)了幾個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懴铝锌瞻祝?br/>【實(shí)驗(yàn)一】用如圖所示裝置,收集一試管甲烷和氯氣的混合氣體,照后觀察到量筒內(nèi)形成一段水柱,認(rèn)為有氯化氫生成。(1)該反應(yīng)的反應(yīng)類型為 ?。?br/>(2)該反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式為 ;(只寫第一步)(3)水槽中盛放的液體應(yīng)為 ;(填標(biāo)號(hào))A.水 B.飽和石灰水 C.飽和食鹽水 D.飽和NaHCO3溶液【實(shí)驗(yàn)二】收集一試管甲烷和氯氣的混合氣體,光照反應(yīng)后,滴加AgNO3溶液,看到有白色沉淀生成,認(rèn)為有氯化氫生成。(4)該實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)的錯(cuò)誤之處 ; 28、在容積固定為2L的密閉容器中,充入0.18molHI,480℃時(shí)反應(yīng):2HI(g)H2(g)+I2(g)△H=akJ/mol,體系中n(HI)隨時(shí)間變化情況如下表:t/min 0 2 4 6 8 10n(HI)/mol 0.180 0.164 0.152 0.144 0.140 0.140 反應(yīng)進(jìn)行至10min后將反應(yīng)混合物的溫度降低,發(fā)現(xiàn)氣體的顏色變淺。(1)0~2min內(nèi)H2的平均反應(yīng)速度為 。(2)反應(yīng)到達(dá)平衡時(shí)間是________(3)平衡時(shí)c(H2)= 。(4)下列措施不能加快化學(xué)反應(yīng)速率的是 。 A.升高溫度 B.縮小容器的體積 C.減小HI濃度 D.使用合適的催化劑29、下圖表示反應(yīng)X (g)4Y(g)+Z(g),在 200℃和a℃時(shí),X的濃度隨時(shí)間變化的曲線(1) 200℃時(shí),5min內(nèi)用Y表示平均反應(yīng)速率 。(2)在8min時(shí),Z的濃度為 。(3) 200℃在 時(shí)刻,反應(yīng)達(dá)到平衡。(4) 200℃時(shí),第7min時(shí)刻,V(正) V(逆)(填“>”、“<”、“=”)。(5)從圖中可以看出,a 200(填“>”、“<”、“=”)。30、Q、W、X、Y、Z為5種短周期元素,且原子序數(shù)依次增大。W、X與Y同周期,Y與Z同主族。Q與W可以按照原子個(gè)數(shù)比4∶1形成化合物甲,且甲分子中含有10個(gè)電子。Q與X形成化合物乙,乙可與Z的最高價(jià)氧化物的水化物按照物質(zhì)的量之比2∶1反應(yīng)形成鹽丙。(1)甲的電子式是 。(2)Q和Y形成的既含極性鍵又含非極性鍵的共價(jià)化合物的化學(xué)式是 。(3)向少量丙溶液中加入濃Ba(OH)2溶液至過(guò)量并加熱,反應(yīng)的離子方程式是 。高一化學(xué)答案選擇題題號(hào) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13答案 A B[來(lái)源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)] C D B A D C C B A C D題號(hào) 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25答案 A C C B D D D D B C A D26、(1)鈣 (2)略(3)HClO4 (4) N(5) 元素 (6)光導(dǎo)纖維 (7)Na2O2;2:127、(1)取代反應(yīng)(2)CH4+Cl2CH3Cl+HCl(3)C(4)氯水中加入AgNO3溶液也會(huì)產(chǎn)生白色沉淀28、(1)0.002mol/(L·min)(2)8(3)0.01 mol·L-1(4)C29、(1)0.64mol·L-1·min-1(2)0.85 mol·L-1(3)6min(4)=(5)>30、(1)(2)H2O2(3)2NH4+ + SO42-+ Ba2+ + 2OH- =BaSO4↓+ 2NH3↑+ 2H2O 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) -- 中國(guó)最大型、最專業(yè)的中小學(xué)教育資源門戶網(wǎng)站。 版權(quán)所有@21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 甘肅省天水三中2012-2013學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試化學(xué)試題.doc 甘肅省天水三中2012-2013學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試數(shù)學(xué)試題(無(wú)答案).doc 甘肅省天水三中2012-2013學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試物理試題.doc 甘肅省天水三中2012-2013學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題.doc 甘肅省天水三中2012-2013學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試語(yǔ)文試題.doc 縮略圖、資源來(lái)源于二一教育資源庫(kù)