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上海市寶山區(qū)、嘉定區(qū)2013年中考二模試題(5科5份)

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上海市寶山區(qū)、嘉定區(qū)2013年中考二模試題(5科5份)

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上海市寶山區(qū)、嘉定區(qū)2013年中考二模
英語試卷
(考試時間100分鐘,滿分150分)
考生注意:本卷有七大題,共99小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號。所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題紙上完成,做在試卷上不給分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 聽力)
I. Listening Comprehension (聽力理解) (共30分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片) (6分)
(A) (B) (C)
(D) (E) (F) (G)
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題,選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢? (10分)
7. A) 6:15. B) 6:45. C) 7:15 . D) 7:45.
8. A) Linda. B) Sam. C) Linda’s father . D) Sam’s father.
9. A) Going to a concert with Tom. B) Meeting Tom in the theatre.
C) Talking with Tom at home. D) Chatting with Tom on the phone.
10. A) She was too busy. B) She was ill.
C) She went to see her aunt. D) She visited a Museum.
11. A) In a taxi. B) At home. C) In the office. D) On a bus.
12. A) By car. B) By bus. C) On foot. D) By bicycle .
13. A) She’s talking with her mother. B) She’s taking some photos.
C) She’s making a phone call. D) She’s choosing a gift.
14. A) English. B) Chinese. C) Art. D) History.
15. A) Mother and son. B) Parent and teacher.
C) Customer and manager. D) Teacher and student.
16. A) She doesn’t like the lecture. B) It’s not interesting.
C) It’s too noisy. D) She is poor at listening.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)
17. Bill lives in a tall building in the city centre.
18. It was four o’clock in the afternoon when he got into the lift in the building.
19. The lift went up quickly at first and it suddenly stopped between two floors.
20. Bill was too frightened to call for help when he was alone in the dark.
21. Bill thought the whole building was on fire when he heard the fire alarm.
22. When the lift stopped on the ground floor, a fireman was waiting for Bill outside.
23. Bill was saved because he happened to press the alarm bell.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (聽短文,完成下列內(nèi)容,每空格限填一詞) (7分)
24. Mr. Martin was showing some _________ around their school.
25. Beckman High School was set up by a _________ businessman in 1826.
26. The school consists of 50 classes with 2,600 students and 200 _________
teachers.
27. You can talk with the students _________ during the break time.
28. About _________ percent of the students go to famous universities
from Beckman High School every year.
29. Lunch will be _________ in the dining room at 12 o’clock.
30. Teachers and students will be _________ to answer the questions after lunch.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 詞匯和語法)
II. Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢? (共20分)
31.A: Which girl is your cousin, Jessica
B: Oh, look, that little girl in ________ green.
A) a B) an C) / D) the
32. Linda didn’t bring her dictionary here. So I lent ________ to ________.
A) mine…h(huán)er B) mine… him C) her…mine D) my… her
33. Would you please buy two ________ for the coming Christmas party, Tom
A) box of orange B) boxes of oranges C) box of oranges D) boxes of orange
34. After ________ talk, they decided to buy a new flat with a large sitting-room.
A) two hour B) two hours’ C) two-hours D) two hours
35. ______Jack isn’t very rich, he often donates a lot of his money to the poor and public libraries.
A) Since B) So C) Because D) Although
36. The hotel ________ a lot of complaints because of the terrible service since last year.
A) are receiving B) have received C) has received D) received
37. She got up to get some sleeping pills but found there was ________ left at home.
A) nothing B) none C) something D) anything
38. Mr. Wu doesn’t play table tennis ________ he did last year.
A) so better as B) so wonderful as C) as good as D) as well as
39. ________ important information the students have collected about traditional festivals!
A) How B) What an C) What D) What a
40. A: Have you seen Mrs. Smith recently
B: No. She ________ Australia for business. She’ll come back in two days.
A) has come to B) has gone to C) has gone in D) has been to
41. Susan doesn’t want to buy the skirt because ________ the color ________ the size fits her.
A) neither… nor B) either… or C) both… and D) not only… but also
42. Diana used ________ on the right of the road in China, but she soon got used ________ on the
left in New Zealand.
A) to drive… driving B) to drive… to drive
C) to driving…to drive D) to drive…to driving
43. Mrs. Brown is kind. Every day she tried to cook ________ for me during my stay in Canada.
A) different anything B) anything different C) something different D) different something
44. A: ________ do millions of online users visit the home page of the government for
B: To read the news and search for the information they need.
A) When B) Where C) Why D) What
45. Peter walked out of the classroom quickly. Obviously, he was _______ at the ________ news.
A) excited…excited B) excited…exciting C) exciting…exciting D) exciting…excited
46. My father doesn’t like shopping at all. He would rather ________ TV at home than ________ around for hours in shops.
A) to watch…to walk B) watch… to walk C) watch… walk D) to watch… walk
47. A: Show me the map, please. I wonder ________.
B: Look, it’s here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.
A) where is Diaoyu Island B) where is Diaoyu Island located
C) where does Diaoyu Island lie D) where Diaoyu Island is located
48. It is common in Britain for students to ________ new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.
A) take up B) take in C) take off D) take away
49. It is said Mr. Benson will be in charge of our club next month. The underlined part means ________.
A) take place B) take charge of C) take one’s advice D) take hold of
50.A: What a heavy rain!Will it last long, Susan
B: ________ We’re getting into the rainy season now.
A) I’m afraid so. B) I’m afraid not.
C) That’s impossible. D) Of course not.
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)(共8分)
A. popular B. tradition C. younger D. habit E. attracts F. especially G. in order to H. ordinary I. afford
Along with eating dumplings and setting off fireworks, watching the CCTV Spring Festival Gala has been a Lunar New Year 51 for many Chinese families over the past thirty years. The nearly five-hour long show
_ 52 between 400 million to 700 million viewers every year. The 2012 gala, with an average reach of 499 million viewers, set a new Guinness World Record for the “Most Watched National Network TV Broadcast”.
Though the Spring Festival Gala is a highly _ 53 show, it is more than entertainment. “It’s part of modern culture for Chinese people,” Huang Yihe, director of the first CCTV gala in 1983, said: “People have been working for a whole year and need an outlet (出口,發(fā)泄的方法) to express their emotions.”
The first CCTV gala was broadcast live at a time when most families in China couldn’t 54__ a TV set. As TV sets become a part of our daily lives, the gala has turned into a necessary part of the Lunar New Year.
Times have changed. Changes can be both good and bad. The gala’s popularity has gone down little by little in recent years, with the number of comments criticizing(批評) the show increasing. Many are from the _ 55 generations.
Gala organizers have been trying very hard to find out what young people want. Months ago, director Ha Wen took her team to various cities to talk with them _ 56 attract viewers from them. “We listened to them and hopefully they will get what they want from the show,” she said in an interview last month.
For the past few years, the gala has featured more pop stars, _ 57 from Hong Kong and Taiwan. This year, international star Celine Dion plans to make an appearance.
Despite the negativity(否定性), most Chinese people always watch CCTV on Lunar New Year’s Eve. Just as many people say, it’s more like a 58 for them to watch it with all family members on that special night.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號中所給單詞 的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共8分)
59. Could you tell me whether Germany is a country (Europe)
60. Take three tablets a day after meals for a week. (two)
61. It’s autumn and are falling down from the trees. (leaf)
62. Everyone in our group has made a to go traveling this summer holiday. (decide)
63. Jenny’s parents were talking in the sitting room when I came back home. (angry)
64. It’s really for a child of five to take care of himself. (possible)
65. I’m sure you will ________ in working out the problem unless you give up. (success)
66. Marie will show us how to use the camera as soon as she finishes _________ her letter. (write)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞) (共14分)
67. My friends lost their way when they were traveling in the forest. (改為否定句)
My friends their way when they were traveling in the forest.
68. The Red Cross helps to donate money, food, clothes, water and tents to the victims. (對劃線部分提問)
does the Red Cross help to
69. Mrs. White’s allowed to take a walk for thirty minutes every day. (改為反意疑問句)
Mrs. White’s allowed to take a walk for thirty minutes every day,
70. Jane liked spicy food better than sweet food when she was young. (保持句意基本不變)
Jane spicy food sweet food when she was young.
71. Betty taught me how I could use the computer to control the machine. (改為簡單句)
Betty taught me how the computer to control the machine.
72. Thomas didn’t throw the old magazines away yesterday.(改為被動語態(tài))
The old magazines away yesterday.
73. The magazine you are reading is Jane’s. (保持句意基本不變)
The magazine you are reading Jane.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 讀寫)
VI. Reading comprehension (閱讀理解): (共50分)
Choose the best answer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢? ( 12分)
Qi Haoran, a Junior One student at High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy over the past winter vacation─ not just busy with his homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盤運(yùn)動”).
The eleven students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat Please don’t waste food.” “Nearly 100 million people only earn about 865 yuan a year in China. They even cannot afford a cup of tea.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January this year. It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten up all the food.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support (支持) of many people. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner will give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (貼花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩飯剩菜) home. Cheng guangbiao , a very famous person not only wanted to rename himself Cheng guangpan, which means “Clean Your Plate”, but also took his staff to some restaurants to eat leftovers. More and more customers are willing to wrap up their leftovers to take home.
To reduce food waste is a big task and it needs time. It’s important for everyone to do their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today
74. The eleven students in the winter vacation.
A) helped each other with their homework
B) opened a restaurant together
C) volunteered for a campaign
D) collected money from customers in restaurants
75. Nearly 100 million people only earn about in China.
A) 865 yuan a month B) 865 yuan a year
C) 86.5 yuan a month D) 8650 yuan a year
76. The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to .
A) do volunteer work B) work part time in restaurants
C) cut down on food waste D) wash your plates after dinner
77. From Paragraphs 4, we learn that .
A) wasting food is a serious problem in China
B) Chinese people waste the most food in the world
C) Chinese people want to show off that they are rich
D) the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 20 million people for a year
78. The owner of a restaurant in Xinjiang to support the campaign.
A) would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food
B) offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times
C) gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes
D) encouraged customers to take leftovers home
79. Cheng guangbiao did the following except that .
A) he wanted to rename himself Cheng guangpan
B) he took his staff to some restaurants to eat leftovers
C) he wanted to call on people to clean their plates
D) he asked the restaurants to offer smaller dishes
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)(12分)
John, an 11-year-old boy, was in bed in hospital. Several days before, while he was 80 in a baseball game, he fell and hit his head badly. He was sent to hospital immediately, but the doctors believed that he might 81 get well.
“He seems to have given up hope. So medicines alone won’t help. Perhaps he needs 82 else,” said one of the doctors. “When I visit him, all he ever says is that he would like to meet Babe Ruth.”
To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was not 83 . In America, Babe Ruth was as important a man as the president himself, and he was the most famous baseball player. It’s said that he was the greatest sports hero of all time.
The next day John’s father 84 to tell Babe Ruth about the story of his son on the phone. Twenty-four hours later, as the boy lay in his hospital room, Babe Ruth walked in. Young John could hardly believe his own eyes! He was too surprised to say a word.
The great baseball player then sat down at John’s bedside, and said: “Now, listen, kid, you’ve got to get well. I’ve brought you a new American League baseball, so you must start throwing it. I’m sure you can.”
For John this was the beginning of a new life. He was greatly encouraged and felt __85 . A few weeks later the boy walked out of the hospital on his own. He was able to live a healthy life and even could play his favourite sport again. All this is because of the present of Babe Ruth.
80. A) looking B) playing C) taking D) sitting
81. A) never B) ever C) always D) sometimes
82. A) everything B) anything C) nothing D) something
83. A) easy B) lucky C) difficult D) successful
84. A) managed B) failed C) expected D) wanted
85. A) surprised B) worried C) hopeful D) nervous
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)(14分)
Nowadays more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel “To see more of the world,” many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it o 86 us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.
According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to a 87 country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. The prosperity (繁榮) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries in economy of great benefits. Chinese people usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.
“A Chinese person is not going to the Mediterranean (地中海地區(qū)) just to visit one place…These are the travelers of the future,” said the UNWTO.
Chinese people don’t just travel for s 88 , either.
The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts during that time. So shopping in Europe and the United States is popular a 89 Chinese travelers.
In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite p 90 .
“I want to enjoy the sunshine and beaches there, rather than the cold in Beijing,” said Hong Qian, who took a holiday to Malaysia. He spent ten days there with his family. His wife was very interested in Penang, an island city in Malaysia.
The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them don’t have a s 91 of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s second worst tourists, after Americans.
If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching (搶奪) bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking l 92 and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.
D. Answer the questions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題) ( 12分)
If you dropped a piece of fruit on your computer keyboard, would you think about eating it again What if you dropped it in the toilet Bacteria (細(xì)菌) can live everywhere, even in some unexpected places.
If you eat at your computer, sneeze on your keyboard, or sit down to surf the Internet without first washing your hands, your computer keyboard could be bad for your health. According to the US National Research Centre, the average computer carries 400 times more bacteria than a toilet bowl (抽水馬桶).
Could one of the dirtiest things in your home be right in your hand Yes: the TV remote control. It gets dropped on the floor, put on the sofa and everyone in the house holds it. Scientists found that around half of the tested remote controls carry the cold virus (病毒).
Don’t forget your toothbrush. Do you put it in the bathroom Studies show that flushing (抽水沖洗) the toilet releases (釋放) bacteria in the air. Bacteria can remain in the air for at least two hours. They may pollute your toothbrush. You can find ways to solve this problem. Try to keep your toothbrush far from the toilet. Make sure that it is in an upright position after each use. It’s also important to change your toothbrush every three months.
Here are some other places to watch out for:
At home
The kitchen is one of the places with the most bacteria—more than the bathroom. Dishcloths and kitchen sponges (海綿) are great places for bacteria since they are always wet after being used. Try to make them dry.
At school
When you put your schoolbags on the floor or in the bus, many bacteria can live on the bottom (底部) of it. Try to clean your schoolbag often.
In public places
Escalator handrails (電梯扶手), shopping cart handles (推車手柄), public books and magazines are top bacteria carriers. That’s why the first thing to do when getting home is to wash your hands.
Yes, bacteria are everywhere. But don’t be too afraid to touch those things. Most of bacteria are harmless. Just remember to wash your hands regularly. It is the most useful way to protect yourself from bacteria and viruses.
93. Where can bacteria live
They can __________________________________________________________________.
94. An average computer doesn’t carry many more bacteria than a toilet bowl, does it
__________________________________________________________________ .
95. How many of the tested remote controls carry the cold virus
__________________________________________________________________ .
96. How often should you change your toothbrush
__________________________________________________________________ .
97. Why are dishcloths and kitchen sponges good places for bacteria
__________________________________________________________________ .
98. How can you protect yourself from bacteria and viruses
I can protect myself from bacteria and viruses by _________________________________ .
VII. Writing (作文) (共20分)
99. Write at least 60 words about the topic “What’s Your View on Setting off Firecrackers ”. (以“你對燃放爆竹的看法”為題寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格。)
Use the following points as a reference. (以下問題僅供參考)
1) Do you usually set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival What about last Spring Festival
2) How do you like this Chinese traditional custom
3) Do you think it good or not Why or why not
(注意:短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息,否則不予評分。)
2012學(xué)年第二學(xué)期九年級期中英語試卷聽力材料與答案
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 聽力)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片)
1. The Great Wall is famous not only in China but also in the world.(C)
2. Jenny had a toothache and she had her bad tooth pulled out yesterday.(D)
3. I like Mid-autumn Festival best. Moon cakes are my favorite food.(G)
4. Everyone knows that vegetables are good for people’s health.(B)
5. Drivers are always told not to answer or make phone calls while driving.(A)
6. It is relaxing to spend the holiday at the beach in summer.(E)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題,選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?
7. M: Mum, what time is it now
W: It’s only a quarter to seven. The school bus will come in half an hour. So, you still have
enough time for breakfast.
Q: When will the school bus come (C)
8. M: Does your father smoke, Linda
W: No, but he used to be a heavy smoker. What about your father, Sam
M: He never smokes.
Q: Who used to smoke a lot (C)
9. W: Did you go to the concert last night
M: No. Tom called me at about 7:45 p.m. and we chatted for at least 30 minutes on the
phone.
Q: What was the man doing at 8:00 p.m. (D)
10. M: Jane, you didn’t go to school yesterday, did you We went to visit a Museum in the afternoon.
W: No, I didn’t. I had a headache and I went to see the doctor.
Q: Why didn’t the girl go to school yesterday (B)
11. M: Good morning, Madam! Can you help me
W: Sure! What happened
M: I took a taxi this morning and I left my bag on the back seat.
W: OK, Sir. I’ll telephone you as soon as possible.
Q: Where did the man leave his bag (A)
12. M: Betty, you have to go to school by yourself today. My car doesn’t work.
W: OK, Dad. I can ride my bicycle or I can take a bus with my friend.
M: I think going by bus is a better choice.
W: I see eye to eye with you.
Q: How will Betty probably go to school today (B)
13. M: May I help you
W: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a digital camera. You know, Mother’s Day is coming.
M: How about this one You can take very nice pictures with it.
Q: What is the girl doing (D)
14. M: Hi , Nancy! Does your mother teach English or Chinese
W: Neither. She teaches History. How about your mother, Peter
M: My mother is an Art teacher.
Q: Which subject does Nancy’s mother teach (D)
15. W: How many students took the English Speech Contest in your school yesterday
M: Well, let me see. Fifty students in our grade took it. But only three of us got the prizes.
And I got second prize.
W: Good boy. I’ll cook something delicious for you as my prize.
Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers (A)
16. M: Would you like to go to Dr. Green’s lecture
W: I’d like to. But it will be a hard time for me.
M: What’s the matter with you
W: I’m afraid I can’t follow him. You know my listening ability is so poor.
M: Never mind. You’ll understand better if you practice more.
Q: Why does the girl think it will be a hard time for her (D)
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判斷下列句子是否符合你所聽到的內(nèi)容,符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示)
Bill lives on the twelfth floor of a building in the center of the city. One afternoon he was coming home from a friend’s house. It was after four o’clock. He got quickly into the lift and pressed Button 12.
The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, half way up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. He couldn’t understand it and became frightened. He pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14. He called for help very loudly. But nobody answered.
Then suddenly the light went out, and Bill was alone in the dark. He started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. He cried and cried until he had no voice left. Then, he felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with his open hands. And all at the same time, there was a bell faraway. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm. Bill thought the whole building was on fire. He said to God quietly, “Just get me out of here. I’ll never be bad again.”
Just then, he realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the doors opened. A repairman was standing there. “How long have you been in the lift It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But haven’t you learned to read at your school ” He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said:
“Attention: This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4pm and 5 pm on Thursday March 13.”
17. T 18.F 19.F 20.F 21.T 22.F 23.T
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(聽短文,完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞)
Frank Martin, headmaster of Beckman High School was showing the parents around the school in the morning:
Hello, everyone. And welcome to Beckman High School. I’m Frank Martin. I know all of you want to send your children to a good high school. Maybe Beckman is the first one to think about. This school was set up by a British businessman, Mr. Williams, in 1826. The school has 50 classes with about 2,600 students and 200 excellent teachers.
The building on the left is the office building. On the wall of the second floor, you can see some pictures of the school history. The building on the right is the classroom building. There, you can talk to the students freely during the break time. The technical workshops, the science labs and the computer rooms are on the third floor. That part is called practical area. Students usually practice doing things there.
Every year, about sixty percent of the students go to famous universities from our school. Well, if you want to know more information, please go to the school hall, on the first floor of the office building. Mr. Brown, the leader of our school, will give a talk about it at half past ten. I hope it will satisfy you better. By the way, lunch will be served in the dining room at 12 o’clock. All the teachers and student leaders will be present to answer any of your questions at the school hall after lunch. OK, time is up. Let’s go to the hall.
24. parents 25. British 26. excellent 27. freely 28. 60/sixty 29. served 30. present
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 詞匯和語法)
II. Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢? (共20分)
31. C 32. A 33.B 34.B 35.D 36.C 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.B
41.A 42.D 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.A
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)(共8分)
51. B 52. E 53. A 54.I 55.C 56.G 57. F 58.D
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號中所給單詞 的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共8分)
59. European 60. twice 61. leaves 62. decision
63. angrily 64. impossible 65. succeed 66. writing
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞) (共14分)
67. didn’t lose 68. What…do 69. isn’t she 70.preferred....to
71. to use 72. weren’t thrown 73. belongs to
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 讀寫)
VI. Reading comprehension (閱讀理解): (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢? ( 12分)
74. C 75. B 76. C 77.A 78. B 79. D
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)(12分)
80. B 81. A 82. D 83. A 84. A 85.C
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)(14分)
86. offers 87. another 88. sightseeing 89. among
90. pleasant 91. sense 92. loudly
D. Answer the questions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題) ( 12分)
93. live everywhere, even in some unexpected places
94. Yes, it does.
95. Around half of the tested remote controls carry the cold virus.
96. I should change my toothbrush every three months.
97. Because they are always wet after being used. (注:漏because 扣1 分。)
98. washing my hands regularly
VII. 略
附寫作評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):
作文共20分,其中內(nèi)容8分,語言8分,組織結(jié)構(gòu)分4分。
內(nèi)容:
8分 內(nèi)容切題,意思連貫,表達(dá)清楚、完整。
6-7分 內(nèi)容基本切題,意思大致連貫,表達(dá)基本清楚,但不夠完整。
4-5分 內(nèi)容不夠切題,意思不夠連貫,表達(dá)不夠清楚、離題目要求較遠(yuǎn)。
0-3分 文不對題,表達(dá)不清。
語言:
拼寫:每錯扣0.5分,同一錯誤不重復(fù)計數(shù)。
語法:同1)
標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號,大小寫:每兩處錯誤扣0.5分,但標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號和大小寫的扣分總和均不得超過一分。
語言分最多扣8分。
組織結(jié)構(gòu):
內(nèi)容充實、不寫廢話;上下文連貫、用語規(guī)范、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、無或少見語法錯誤;詞匯和句型句式運(yùn)用恰當(dāng),多見好句型和習(xí)慣表達(dá)用語者,可給4分。
一般情況下,內(nèi)容和語言累積得分在15分以上者(含),方可得到4分組織結(jié)構(gòu)分。
內(nèi)容和語言累積不足15分者,如文中有值得肯定的好的句型和表達(dá),可酌情考慮給1-3分組織結(jié)構(gòu)分。
通篇句型、句式單一,詞匯貧乏者,即使無語法錯誤,一般亦不給組織結(jié)構(gòu)分。
詞數(shù)
詞數(shù)不足30者,得分最多不得超過9分;
詞數(shù)不足40者,得分最多不得超過12分;
詞數(shù)不足50者,得分最多不得超過15分;
詞數(shù)在50-59詞之間者,每少5個詞扣0.5分。
只寫出個別單詞、詞不成句不給分。2012學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試九年級理化試卷
(滿分150分,考試時間100分鐘)
物 理 部 分
考生注意:
1.本試卷物理部分含五個大題。
2.答題時,考生務(wù)必按答題要求在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上作答,在草稿紙、本試卷上答題一律無效。
一、選擇題(共16分)
下列各題均只有一個正確選項,請將正確選項的代號用2B鉛筆填涂在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上,更改答案時,用橡皮擦去,重新填涂。
1. 在太陽系中,地球?qū)儆?br/>A 恒星。 B 行星。 C 衛(wèi)星。 D 彗星。
2.一塊冰化成水時,不變的是
A 質(zhì)量。 B 體積。 C 密度。 D 比熱容。
3.風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)是將下列哪種新能源轉(zhuǎn)化為電能
A 核能。 B 地?zé)崮堋? C 風(fēng)能。 D 太陽能。
4.小明一聽就知道電話是爸爸打來的,主要是依據(jù)聲音的
A 能量。 B 響度。 C 音調(diào)。 D 音色。
5.平靜的水面能清晰地映出岸上的景物,俗稱“倒影”。此“倒影”是
A 縮小的實像。 B 放大的虛像。 C 等大的虛像。 D 等大的實像。
6.重力相同的甲、乙兩件貨物在兩臺吊車鋼索的牽引下同時沿豎直向上的方向運(yùn)動,它們的s-t圖像如圖1(a)、(b)所示,則
A 甲與乙的速度一樣大。 B 運(yùn)動6秒,甲通過的路程長。
C 甲受到鋼索的拉力比乙的小。 D 甲、乙各自受到的合力相等。
7.在圖2所示的電路中,電源電壓保持不變。閉合電鍵S后,將滑動變阻器滑片P向右移動時,變大的是
A 電表A示數(shù)與電表A1 示數(shù)的差值。 B 電表V示數(shù)與電表A 示數(shù)的比值。
C 電表V示數(shù)與電表A 示數(shù)的乘積。 D 電表V示數(shù)與電表A1 示數(shù)的比值。
8.如圖3所示。放在水平地面上的均勻柱形物體A、B高度相等,A對地面的壓強(qiáng)大于B對地面的壓強(qiáng)。若在兩物體上部沿水平方向切去相同的質(zhì)量,則剩余部分對水平地面的壓強(qiáng)pA’、pB’的關(guān)系是
A pA’ > pB’
B pA’ < pB’
C pA’ ﹦ pB’
D 無法確定
二、填空題(共26分)
請將結(jié)果填入答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。
9.我國家用照明電路的電壓為_____伏,今年本市某小區(qū)居民在參加“地球一小時”活動時,自覺地將總功率為200千瓦的照明燈具停止工作一小時,節(jié)約用電______度。
10.臘梅盛開時清香四溢,這是由于分子在不停地做______運(yùn)動造成的。冬天取暖用熱水袋,主要是由于水的比熱容較_____的緣故。人們從滑梯上部滑下,臀部會感到熱,這是通過________的方式改變其內(nèi)能的。
11.如圖4所示的跳繩游戲中,細(xì)繩被掄的上下翻飛
主要表明力可以改變物體的___________。中間小朋友
在向上躍起的過程中,其慣性_______、重力勢能________
(均選填“增大”、“不變”或“減小”)。
12.如圖5所示,滑輪重和摩擦均不計,用10牛的
水平拉力F拉著物體A在水平桌面上做勻速直線運(yùn)動,
則物體A與水平桌面間的摩擦力大小為_______牛,若
物體A在4秒內(nèi)移動0.2米,此過程中拉力F做的功為
______焦,功率為______瓦。
13.實心銅球的一半浸入水中,排開水的重力為0.5牛,此時銅球受到浮力的大小為________牛;當(dāng)它全部浸沒在水中靜止不動時,它受到水向上的壓力為2牛,則水對它向下的壓力為_____牛;當(dāng)它在水中所處的深度繼續(xù)增加時,它所受的浮力大小將______(選填“變大”、“不變”或“變小”)。
14.加在某導(dǎo)體兩端的電壓為6伏,通過它的電流為0.2安,5秒內(nèi)通過該導(dǎo)體橫截面的電荷量為______庫,其電阻為______歐,這段時間內(nèi)電流所做的功為________焦。
15.在圖6所示的電路中,電源電壓保持不變。燈L1、L2可能出現(xiàn)了斷路故障,閉合電鍵S后,兩燈均不發(fā)光:
①若只有一個電表示數(shù)為零,
則可能發(fā)生斷路的是________。
②若三個電表示數(shù)均為零,
則一定發(fā)生斷路的是________。
16.學(xué)了連通器知識后,某同學(xué)在研究U形管壓強(qiáng)計內(nèi)兩管液面高度差與哪些因素有關(guān)時,她先在U形管內(nèi)注入一定體積的水,然后將扎有橡皮膜的金屬盒浸入甲液體中A、B兩處,觀察到U形管內(nèi)兩管水面高度差的情況如圖7(a)、(b)所示;然后她又在U形管內(nèi)注入相同體積的酒精,重新將扎有橡皮膜的金屬盒浸入甲液體中A、B兩處,觀察到U形管內(nèi)兩管酒精液面高度差的情況如圖7(c)、(d)所示。請仔細(xì)觀察比較圖中所示的金屬盒所處的深度和U形管內(nèi)兩管液面高度差,然后歸納得出初步結(jié)論。(已知:ρ水>ρ酒精)
(1)比較圖7中(a)、(b)[或 (c)、 (d)],可得出初步結(jié)論:在U形管內(nèi)注入相同體積的______液體(選填“相同”或“不同”)時,金屬盒浸在甲液體中的深度越大,U形管內(nèi)兩管液面高度差______。
(2)比較圖7中(a)、(c)[或 (b)、 (d)],可得出初步結(jié)論:____________________。
三、作圖題(共6分)
請將圖直接畫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置,作圖題必須使用2B鉛筆。
17.在圖8中,重為6牛的物體靜止在水平地面上,在圖中用力的圖示法中畫出它所受的重力G。
18.根據(jù)圖9中通電螺線管的S極,標(biāo)出磁感線方向、小磁針的N極,并在括號內(nèi)標(biāo)出電源的正、負(fù)極。
四、計算題(共24分)
請將計算過程和答案寫入答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。
19.質(zhì)量為2千克的煤油,溫度升高5℃。求煤油吸收的熱量Q吸。
[c煤油=2.1×103焦/(千克·℃)]
20.某杠桿的阻力臂是動力臂的3倍,阻力是60牛,求杠桿平衡時動力為多大?
21.如圖10所示,高H=0.2米、底面積S=4×10-3米2的圓柱形容器放在水平地面上,容器內(nèi)盛有h=0.18米高的水。
⑴求容器中水的質(zhì)量。
⑵求水對容器底部的壓力。
⑶若將一個體積為1×10-4米3的均勻?qū)嵭牧⒎襟w物塊輕輕浸入
容器中的水中,實心物塊的密度至少為____________時,水對容器
底部的壓強(qiáng)達(dá)到最大值;(本空格不需要寫解答過程)
求出:最大壓強(qiáng)值為多少?
22.在圖11所示的電路中,電源電壓為6伏且保持不變,電阻R1的阻值為10歐,滑動變阻器R2上標(biāo)有“20Ω 2A”字樣。閉合電鍵S后,電壓表V的示數(shù)如圖12所示。
⑴ 求通過電阻R1的電流I1。
⑵ 求此時變阻器連入電路的電阻R2及它消耗的電功率P2。
⑶ 現(xiàn)有 規(guī)格為“0.3安 500歐”和“2安 50歐”的滑動變阻器各一個。 請選擇其中一個變阻器替換圖11中的R2,要求:在移動變阻器滑片P的過程中,電壓表示數(shù)的變化量最大。
選擇:規(guī)格是____________滑動變阻器。
求出:電壓表示數(shù)的最大變化量ΔU。
五、實驗題(共18分)
請根據(jù)要求在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。
23.圖13所示實驗裝置的名稱為_______,利用它進(jìn)行測量時,必須將它_____(選填“串聯(lián)”或“并聯(lián)”)在待測電路中。在用托盤天平稱量前,指針出現(xiàn)了如圖14所示的現(xiàn)象,此時應(yīng)將左端螺母向______調(diào)節(jié)(選填“左”或“右”),直至指針指在____________處,使橫梁平衡。
24.在“驗證凸透鏡成像規(guī)律”實驗中(如圖15所示),先要將蠟燭、凸透鏡(焦距為10厘米)和光屏依次放置在光具座上,要調(diào)整______和______的高度,使它們?nèi)叩闹行奈恢谜{(diào)節(jié)到等高;再將蠟燭、凸透鏡分別固定在A、B位置處后,在_____(選填“C、D”或“D、E”)范圍內(nèi)移動光屏,同時眼睛要注意觀察______上的像,直到出現(xiàn)最清晰的像為止。
25.在“測定小燈泡的電功率”實驗中,所用電源的電壓為4.5伏。小燈泡L標(biāo)有“3.8V”字樣,滑動變阻器標(biāo)有“1Α 20Ω”字樣。
①小王設(shè)計的電路如圖16所示,其中還有一根導(dǎo)線尚未連接,請用筆線代替導(dǎo)線在圖16中正確連接。____________(用2B鉛筆在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置連線)
②小張同學(xué)按圖16正確連接電路,閉合電鍵時,觀察到燈泡L閃亮一下后立即熄滅,原因可能是_______________________________________。
③小徐同學(xué)正確連接電路,實驗操作規(guī)范。閉合電鍵后移動滑片,發(fā)現(xiàn)小燈亮度增加、電流表示數(shù)增大、電壓表示數(shù)始終為零的現(xiàn)象。經(jīng)教師檢測發(fā)現(xiàn)該電壓表的“15V”一檔量程已損壞,“3V”一檔量程完好。經(jīng)小組同學(xué)討論后,大家認(rèn)為只要在測量過程中稍作調(diào)整,利用這些器材和這個電路,也能測出小燈的額定功率等。你認(rèn)為他們調(diào)整的方法是___________________________________。
④小吳同學(xué)正確連接電路,實驗操作規(guī)范。閉合電鍵后,記錄的電壓表示數(shù)和電流表示數(shù)如上表所示。由上表可知,燈泡L的額定功率為________瓦。
26.某小組同學(xué)在學(xué)習(xí)了密度和浮力等知識后,依據(jù)“體積相同泡沫和木塊扔入水中總浮在水面,但它們露出水面的體積不同”,因此進(jìn)行“探究物體露出液面的體積占總體積的比例跟什么因素有關(guān)”的活動。他們選用材料不同物塊,先后漂浮在不同的液體表面上,測出物塊的體積和它露出液面的體積,記錄的數(shù)據(jù)如下列各表所示,已知在同一表格中,實驗所用漂浮物的材料相同。
表一:材料甲(ρ甲﹦0.5克/厘米3) 表二:材料乙(ρ乙﹦0. 8克/厘米3)
實驗序號 液體密度(克/厘米3) 露出體積(厘米3) 物塊體積(厘米3) 實驗序號 液體密度(克/厘米3) 露出體積(厘米3) 物塊體積(厘米3)
1 1.2 7 12 10 1.2 4 12
2 14 24 11 8 24
3 21 36 12 12 36
4 1.0 5 10 13 1.0 2 10
5 10 20 14 4 20
6 15 30 15 6 30
7 0.9 4 9 16 0.9 1 9
8 8 18 17 2 18
9 12 27 18 3 27
①分析實驗序號(1和2和3)或(4和5和6)或(13和14和15)等數(shù)據(jù),可以得出初步結(jié)論:同種材料制成的體積不同的物體漂浮在同種液體表面時,物體體積越大,露出液面的體積___________;
②分析實驗序號___________________等數(shù)據(jù),可以得出的初步結(jié)論:不同材料制成的體積相同的不同物體,漂浮在同種液體表面時,露出液面的體積不同;
③進(jìn)一步綜合比較表一和表二中的數(shù)據(jù),還可以得出初步結(jié)論:
(a)分析比較表一或表二,可得出初步的結(jié)論:_____________________________;
(b)分析比較表一和表二,可得出初步的結(jié)論:_____________________________。
2012學(xué)年第二學(xué)期九年級物理化學(xué)模擬測試
物 理 部 分
參考答案與評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
題 號 答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
一、選擇題(共16分) 1.B。 2.A。 3.C。 4.D。 5.C。 6.D。 7.B。 8.A。 (說明:每題2分。)
二、填空題(共26分) 9.220; 200。 10.無規(guī)則(或“熱”); 大; 做功。11.運(yùn)動狀態(tài); 不變; 增大。 12.20; 4; 1。 13.0.5; 1; 不變。 14.1; 30; 6。15.L2; L1。16.(1) 相同; 越大。(2)在U形管內(nèi)注入相同體積的不同液體時,金屬盒浸在甲液體的相同深度處,U形管內(nèi)兩管液面高度差不同,U形管內(nèi)液體密度越大,兩管內(nèi)液面高度差越小。(注:其它答案合理就行。) (說明:除第15小題每空2分、第16小題最后一空為3分,其余每空1分。)
三、作圖題(每題3分,) 17.重力的大小 1 分; 方向 1 分; 作用點(diǎn) 1 分。18.磁感線方向 1 分 ;小磁針N極 1 分 ;電源正、負(fù)極 1 分。
四、計算題24分 19.(4分) Q=cm△t =2.1×103焦/(千克·℃)×2千克×5℃ =2.1×104焦 (公式2分,過程1分,結(jié)果1分)
20.(4分) ∵杠桿平衡時,F(xiàn)1 × l1﹦F2 × l2 ∴F1=× F2 = 3×60牛 = 180牛 (公式2分,過程1分,結(jié)果1分)
21.(7分) m = ρV = ρSh = 1.0×103千克/米3×4×10-3米2×0.18米=0.72千克。(公式1分,過程和結(jié)果1分) F =G = mg = 0.72千克×9.8牛/千克 = 7.056牛。(公式1分,過程和結(jié)果1分) 0.8×103千克/米3 ; (1分)p最大 = ρ g H = 1.0×103千克/米3×9.8牛/千克×0.2米=1960帕。 (公式1分,過程和結(jié)果1分)
22.(9分) ⑴ I1= = =0.2安 (公式1分,過程和結(jié)果1分)⑵ R2 = = ==20歐 (評分要求同上)P2 = U2×I2 = 4伏×0.2安 = 0.8瓦。 (評分要求同上)⑶ “2安 50歐” (1分) 當(dāng)變阻器連入電路的電阻值為0歐時,電路中的電流是: I= = = 0.6安(小于2安)。∴U1最大= U總 =6伏。當(dāng)變阻器連入電路的電阻值為50歐時,U1最小=×U總=×6伏=1伏。∴電壓表示數(shù)的最大變化量ΔU=6伏-1伏 = 5伏。 (2分)
說明:在計算中,有關(guān)單位錯寫、漏寫,總扣1分。
五、實驗題(18分) 23.(4分) ⑴ 電流表(或“安培表”); ⑵ 串聯(lián); ⑶ 右; ⑷ 刻度盤中央刻度線處。 (說明:每空1分。)
24.(4分) ⑸ 凸透鏡; ⑹ 光屏; ⑺ “C、D”;⑻光屏。 (說明:每空1分。)
25.(4分) ⑼ (略) ⑽ 閉合電鍵前,滑動變阻器連入電路的電阻沒有按要求達(dá)最大值;⑾ 先將電壓表并聯(lián)接在小燈兩端,閉合電鍵移動滑片,當(dāng)電壓表示數(shù)達(dá)(1.5伏~3伏)時,打開電鍵,將電壓表換接到滑動變阻器兩端,閉合電鍵繼續(xù)移動滑片,直到電壓表示數(shù)為降到0.7伏為止; ⑿ 1.14。 (說明:每空1分。)
26.(6分) ⒀ 越大; (1分)⒁ 1與10、2與11或5與14 (注意:只需寫對其中3組數(shù)據(jù)) (1分)⒂ 同種材料制成的體積不同的物體,漂浮在相同液體表面時,物體露出液面的體積占總體積的比例相同;漂浮在不同液體表面時,物體露出液面的體積占總體積的比例隨液體的密度減小而減小。 (2分)⒃ 同種材料制成的體積不同的物體,漂浮在相同液體表面時,物體露出液面的體積占總體積的比例隨物體的密度增大而減小。 (2分)(注:其它答案合理就行。)
圖2
A
V
A1
R1
R2
S
P
(a) (b)
圖1
t/秒
6
1
2
3
4
5
0
0.26
0.4
0.6
0.8

s/米
t/秒
12
2
4
6
8
105
0
0.26
0.4
0.6
0.8

s/米
圖3
B
A





圖4



F
A
圖5









圖6
S
L1
L2
A
V1
V2



B
酒精
酒精

A

B

A


h2
h1
h3
h4
(a) (b) (c) (d)
圖7
(21)
(20)
(22)
圖8
圖9
( )
( )
電源
S
圖10
H
h
圖11
R1
P
S
V
R2
圖12




圖14
圖13
圖15
A
B
C
D
E





圖16
S
L
- 3 15
V
- 0.6 3
A
電壓表示數(shù)(伏) 電流表示數(shù)(安) 電功率(瓦)
1.0 0.28
0.7 0.30
0.4 0.32






⒃2013年上海市寶山區(qū)化學(xué)中考二模卷
(寶山嘉定聯(lián)考)
(滿分150分,考試時間100分鐘)
化 學(xué) 部 分 2013.4
友情提示:所有答案都必須寫在答題紙上,答在本試卷上無效.
【可能用到的相對原子質(zhì)量:H-1 O-16 S-32 】
六、單項選擇題(每小題1分,共20分)
27.下列詞語描述的內(nèi)容屬于化學(xué)變化的是
A.木已成舟 B.冰雪消融 C.死灰復(fù)燃 D.土崩瓦解
28.我們熟悉的物質(zhì)里屬于純凈物的是
A.牛奶 B.食鹽水 C.蒸餾水 D.空氣
29. 物質(zhì)的俗稱與化學(xué)式不相符合的是
A.熟石灰 Ca(OH)2 B.純堿 NaOH C.干冰CO2 D.膽礬 CuSO4·5H2O
30.下表是生活中一些物質(zhì)的pH,其中呈酸性的是
選項 A B C D
名稱 橘子汁 雞蛋清 牙膏 肥皂水
pH 3~4 7~8 8~9 9~11
31.屬于同素異形體的是
A.氧氣和液氧 B.水和雙氧水 C.一氧化碳和二氧化碳 D.石墨和C60
32. 環(huán)保部門常用I2O5測定空氣中CO污染的程度, 其中碘(I)元素的化合價是
A.-5 B.+1 C.+5 D.+7
33. 紅熱的鐵塊浸入水中急速冷卻時發(fā)生反應(yīng):3Fe +4H2O Fe3O4 +4H2↑,則該反應(yīng)中作還原劑的是
A.Fe B.H2O C.Fe3O4 D.H2
34. 甲醚(用X表示)是一種新能源,它燃燒時發(fā)生反應(yīng):X+3O22CO2 +3H2O ,則甲醚的化學(xué)式是
A.C2H6O B.CH4O C.C2H4O D.C2H6
35. 圖中表示不同種類原子,下列可以用來表示化合物的是
36.下列化學(xué)方程式書寫正確,且屬于復(fù)分解反應(yīng)的是
A. NaCl+KNO3→KCl+NaNO3 B. Fe2O3+3CO 2Fe + 3CO2
C. Fe+ Cu(NO3)2 →Fe(NO3)2+Cu D. CaCO3+2HCl →CaCl2+H2O+CO2↑
37.通過化學(xué)反應(yīng)不能生成的是
A. 一種新分子 B.一種新原子 C. 一種新物質(zhì) D.一種新單質(zhì)
38.下列實驗操作不當(dāng)?shù)氖?br/>A.將燒杯放在電子天平上調(diào)零后,再將燒堿放入燒杯中稱量
B.將試管夾從試管底部往上套,夾在試管的中上部
C.滴加液體時,滴管不能觸及試管內(nèi)壁
D.振蕩試管時,用手緊握試管,拇指堵住試管口,來回?fù)u動
39.在CuSO4和的MgSO4混合溶液中加入過量的鐵粉,充分反應(yīng)后過濾,得到的濾渣是
A.Cu B.Cu和Fe C.Cu和Mg D.Cu、Fe和Mg
40. 物質(zhì)的性質(zhì)決定其用途.有關(guān)物質(zhì)的性質(zhì)與用途對應(yīng)正確的是
A.利用活性炭的吸附性用作自來水的消毒劑 B.利用燒堿的堿性用來治療胃酸過多
C.利用氦氣的密度小和化學(xué)性質(zhì)穩(wěn)定充氣球 D.利用氧氣的可燃性作火箭的燃料
41.某研究性學(xué)習(xí)小組研究NaOH溶液與H2SO4溶液是否恰好中和,取少量反應(yīng)后的溶液于試管中,分別用不同試劑進(jìn)行實驗。下列方法及結(jié)論錯誤的是
實驗序號 所用試劑 現(xiàn)象和結(jié)論
A CuSO4溶液 有藍(lán)色沉淀,則NaOH過量
B BaCl2溶液 有白色沉淀,則H2SO4過量
C 鋅粒 有氣泡產(chǎn)生,則H2SO4過量
D pH試紙 pH=7,恰好中和
42. 用括號內(nèi)物質(zhì)一次性鑒別下列各種物質(zhì)不能達(dá)到目的是(  )
A.CuO、Fe、C三種固體(稀硫酸) B.NaCl、Na2SO4、Na2CO3 三種溶液(硝酸銀溶液)
C.CaCO3、CaO、NaCl三種固體(水) D. KOH、FeCl3、MgSO4三種溶液(NaOH溶液)
43.20℃時,硝酸鉀飽和溶液的溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為24%,下列方法能使溶液中溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)發(fā)生改變,但仍保持飽和狀態(tài)的是
A.20℃時,加2克水 B.20℃時,加1克硝酸鉀
C.20℃時,恒溫蒸發(fā)5克水 D.降溫到10℃
44.下列關(guān)于H2SO4的敘述正確的是
A.1mol H2SO4中含有1molH2 B.49克H2SO4與0.5mol水所含氫原子數(shù)相同
C.1mol H2SO4中含有4個氧原子 D.H2SO4中H:S:O的物質(zhì)的量之比為1:16:32
45.以下操作可以達(dá)到實驗?zāi)康氖?br/>A.用灼燒的方法除去銅粉中混有的少量木炭粉
B.加入過量Fe2O3反應(yīng)后過濾,除去Fe2(SO4)3溶液中少量的硫酸
C.加水溶解并過濾除去CaO中的CaCO3
D.通入適量的氧氣后點(diǎn)燃除去二氧化碳中少量一氧化碳?xì)怏w
46.下列四個圖像能正確反映對應(yīng)的實驗操作的是
A.向一定量的飽和硫酸銅溶液中不斷加入無水硫酸銅
B.向一定量的氧化銅中通入一氧化碳?xì)怏w并加熱
C.向一定量氫氧化鉀和硝酸鋇的混合溶液中,逐滴滴加稀硫酸
D.向一定量的HCl和CaCl2(CaCl2溶液呈中性)的混合液中加Na2CO3溶液
七、填空題(共20分)
47.化學(xué)源于生活,生活中蘊(yùn)含著許多化學(xué)知識。請按照要求完成填空:
①空氣中可供人類呼吸的氣體 ⑴ (用化學(xué)式填空,下同);天然氣的主要成分是 ⑵ 。
②草木灰是農(nóng)村常用的一種化肥,其主要成分是碳酸鉀,它屬于 ⑶ (選填:氮肥、鉀肥、磷肥)。取草木灰浸出液在火焰上灼燒,透過藍(lán)色鈷玻璃片觀察到火焰呈 ⑷ 色。
③大蒜是一種綠色食品,含有的大蒜素具有較強(qiáng)的抗菌消炎作用,大蒜素的化學(xué)式為C6H10S2O。大蒜素是由 ⑸ 種元素組成,0.5mol大蒜素中含 ⑹ 個硫原子。
48.水是寶貴的自然資源。右圖是電解水實驗的示意圖:
①寫出該反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式 ⑺ ;
②檢驗試管B中氣體的方法 ⑻ ;
③關(guān)于電解水的下列說法中不正確的是 ⑼ ;
Ⅰ.水分子發(fā)生了改變       Ⅱ.氫原子和氧原子沒有發(fā)生變化
Ⅲ.水是由氫元素和氧元素組成 Ⅳ.水分子是化學(xué)變化中最小的微粒
④已知相同條件下氧氣在水中的溶解度大于氫氣,那么,在實驗中A、B兩管氣體的體積比的實際測得結(jié)果比理論值會偏 ⑽ (填“小”或“大”)。
49.右圖是A、B、C三種固體物質(zhì)在水中的溶解度曲線,據(jù)圖回答:
① t2℃時,A、B、C三種物質(zhì)溶解度的大小關(guān)系是 ⑾ 。
②有t1℃時A的飽和溶液80 g,其中A的質(zhì)量為 ⑿ g。
③把C物質(zhì)的不飽和溶液變?yōu)轱柡腿芤海铝杏嘘P(guān)說法正確
的是 ⒀ 。
Ⅰ.溶劑的質(zhì)量一定變小 Ⅱ.溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量可能不變
Ⅲ.溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)一定變大 Ⅳ.溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量一定變大
④將t3℃時A、B、C三種物質(zhì)飽和溶液的溫度降到t1℃后,三種溶液中溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)由小到大的順序是 ⒁ 。
50.某實驗室的廢液中含有氯化鈣、鹽酸、氯化鎂和氯化銅,興趣小組設(shè)計以下實驗方案從廢液制得無水氯化鈣。
查閱資料:氯化鈣的溶解度隨溫度的升高明顯增大。
①上述廢液若直接排放入鑄鐵管的下水道,會造成的危害是 ⒂ (用一條化學(xué)方程式表示)。
②加過量石灰水的作用是 ⒃ ,寫出其中屬于中和反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式: ⒄ 。
③濾渣Y中含有 ⒅ (寫化學(xué)式)。
④操作2的名稱是 ⒆ 。
八、簡答題(共20分)
51.取30克3.4%的過氧化氫溶液制取氧氣,為了加快反應(yīng)實驗中加入了1克二氧化錳。
①該實驗中二氧化錳的作用是 ⑴ 。
②該溶液中過氧化氫的物質(zhì)的量是 ⑵ 。
③可制得氧氣的物質(zhì)的量 ⑶ (根據(jù)化學(xué)方程式計算)。
52.結(jié)合下圖實驗裝置,回答問題。
①圖中a、b儀器的名稱:a ⑷ ,b ⑸ 。
②用氯酸鉀和二氧化錳固體制取較純氧氣,選用的發(fā)生和收集裝置是 ⑹ (填字母A、B、C……),該反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式是 ⑺ 。
③某同學(xué)選用裝置G做硫在氧氣中燃燒的實驗,該同學(xué)的實驗造成后果是: ⑻ ;學(xué)習(xí)了酸堿鹽知識后,為了防止上述后果,改進(jìn)的方法是 ⑼ 。
④裝置C具有隨時使反應(yīng)發(fā)生或停止的特點(diǎn),用該發(fā)生裝置制取氣體需滿足的一般條件是 ⑽ 。
⑤裝置F可以用于氣體收集,請用圖中“g”或“h”填空:當(dāng)收集可溶于水、比空氣重的CO2氣體時,采用排空氣法,氣體應(yīng)從 ⑾ 通入。
53.實驗室用純凈、干燥的的氫氣還原氧化銅來測定水中氫元素和氧元素的質(zhì)量之比(本實驗制得的氫氣中可能混有氯化氫和水蒸氣)。設(shè)計如下實驗裝置:
回答下列問題:
①實驗開始時,應(yīng)該先 ⑿ (選填字母)。
a.給氧化銅加熱 b.打開分液漏斗的活塞滴加酸液
②裝置B的作用是 ⒀ 。
實驗中若要驗證氫氣中混有氯化氫,該實驗中改進(jìn)的方法是 ⒁ 。若要避免有氯化氫氣體產(chǎn)生,裝置A中試劑應(yīng)改成 ⒂ 溶液。
③裝置C中的實驗現(xiàn)象是 ⒃ 。
④反應(yīng)后其數(shù)據(jù)如下表所示:
反應(yīng)前 反應(yīng)后
(氧化銅+玻璃管)質(zhì)量/g 89.5 86.3
(硫酸銅+U型管)質(zhì)量/g 214.4 218.0
根據(jù)實驗數(shù)據(jù)填空,生成水中氫元素的質(zhì)量為 ⒄ 克。
⑤上圖中若沒有裝置B,并且不考慮空氣中水分的影響,則測定結(jié)果中氫元素的質(zhì)量會
⒅ (填“偏小”或“偏大”或“無影響”)。
2013年上海市寶山區(qū)化學(xué)中考二模卷
參考答案
六、單項選擇題(每題1分,共20分)
題號 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
答案 C C B A D C A A B D
題號 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
答案 B D B C B B D B B D
七、填空題(每空1分,除⒅空2分,共20分)
47 ① ⑴ O2
⑵ CH4
② ⑶ 鉀肥
⑷ 紫
③ ⑸ 4
⑹ 6.02 ×l023
48 ① ⑺ 2H2O 2H2↑+O2↑
② ⑻ 用帶火星的木條,看木條是否復(fù)燃
③ ⑼ Ⅳ
④ ⑽ 大
49 ① ⑾ A=B>C
② ⑿ 16
③ ⒀ II
④ ⒁ C50 ① ⒂ Fe+2HCl →FeCl2+H2↑或Fe+ CuCl2 →Fe Cl2+Cu
② ⒃ 為了除盡鹽酸、氯化鎂和氯化銅 答全給分
⒄ Ca(OH)2+2HCl→CaCl2+2H2O
③ ⒅ Mg(OH)2 、Cu(OH)2 2分 錯1個扣1分扣完為止
④ ⒆ 冷卻結(jié)晶或降溫結(jié)晶或冷卻熱飽和溶液
八、簡答題(共20分)
51 ① ⑴ 催化作用
② ⑵ 0.03 mol
③ ⑶ 設(shè):可制得氧氣為Xmol 2H2O2 2H2O+O2↑ 1分2 1 0.03mol Xmol2/0.03=1/x 1分X=0.015 (mol) 1分
52 ① ⑷ 鐵架臺
⑸ 長頸漏斗
② ⑹ AE
⑺ 2KClO3 2KCl+3O2↑
③ ⑻ 產(chǎn)物會污染環(huán)境 合理給分
⑼ 在集氣瓶中事先加入一定量的氫氧化鈉溶液或石灰水或其它堿溶液或水
④ ⑽ 塊狀固體與液體在常溫下進(jìn)行反應(yīng)
⑤ ⑾ g
53 ① ⑿ b
② ⒀ 除去氯化氫氣體和水蒸氣 答全給分
⒁ 在AB之間添加盛有硝酸銀溶液的裝置 合理給分
⒂ 稀硫酸
③ ⒃ 黑色固體變成亮紅色
④ ⒄ 0.4
⑤ ⒅ 偏大2012學(xué)年嘉定九年級第二次質(zhì)量調(diào)研
數(shù)學(xué)試卷
(滿分150分,考試時間100分鐘)
考生注意:
1.本試卷含三個大題,共25題;
2.答題時,考生務(wù)必按答題要求在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上作答,在草稿紙、本試卷上答題一律無效;
3.除第一、二大題外,其余各題如無特別說明,都必須在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上寫出證明或計算的主要步驟.
一、選擇題:(本大題共6題,每題4分,滿分24分)
【下列各題的四個選項中,有且只有一個選項是正確的,選擇正確項的代號并填涂在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上.】
一、選擇題:(本大題共6題,每題4分,滿分24分)
1.下列說法中,正確的是(▲)
(A)是分?jǐn)?shù); (B)是正整數(shù); (C)是有理數(shù);(D)是無理數(shù). 
2.拋物線與軸的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是(▲)
 (A)(,); (B)(,); (C)(,); (D)(,).
3.下列說法正確的是(▲)
(A)一組數(shù)據(jù)的平均數(shù)和中位數(shù)一定相等;
(B)一組數(shù)據(jù)的平均數(shù)和眾數(shù)一定相等;
(C)一組數(shù)據(jù)的方差一定是正數(shù);
(D)一組數(shù)據(jù)的眾數(shù)一定等于該組數(shù)據(jù)中的某個數(shù)據(jù).
4.今年春節(jié)期間,小明把元壓歲錢存入中國郵政儲蓄銀行,存期三年,年利率是,小明在存款到期后可以拿到的本利和為(▲)
(A)元;   (B)元;  
(C)元;   (D)元.
5.如圖1,已知向量、、,那么下列結(jié)論正確的是(▲)
(A); (B); (C); (D).
6.已知⊙的半徑長為,⊙的半徑長為.將⊙、⊙放置在直線上(如圖2),如果⊙在直線上任意滾動,那么圓心距的長不可能是(▲)
(A); (B); (C); (D).
二、填空題(本大題共12題,每題4分,滿分48分)
7.化簡:= ▲ .
8. 計算: ▲ .
9. 計算: ▲ (結(jié)果表示為冪的形式).
10.不等式組的解集是 ▲ .
11.在一個不透明的布袋中裝有個白球和個紅球,它們除了顏色不同之外,其余均相同.如果從中隨機(jī)摸出一個球,摸到紅球的概率是 ▲ .(將計算結(jié)果化成最簡分?jǐn)?shù))
12.如果關(guān)于的方程無解,那么實數(shù)= ▲ .
13.近視眼鏡的度數(shù)(度)與鏡片焦距(米)呈反比例,其函數(shù)關(guān)系式為.如果近似眼鏡鏡片的焦距米,那么近視眼鏡的度數(shù)為 ▲ .
14.方程的根是 ▲ .
15.手機(jī)已經(jīng)普及,家庭座機(jī)還有多少?為此,某校中學(xué)生從某街道戶家庭中隨機(jī)抽取戶家庭進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計,列表如下:
擁有座機(jī)數(shù)(部) 0 1 2 3 4
相應(yīng)戶數(shù) 10 14 18 7 1
該街道擁有多部電話(指1部以上,不含1部)的家庭大約有 ▲ 戶.
16.如果梯形兩底的長分別為和,那么聯(lián)結(jié)該梯形兩條對角線的中點(diǎn)所得的線段長為 ▲ .
17.在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中,對于平面內(nèi)任意一點(diǎn)(,),若規(guī)定以下兩種變換:
①=(,).如=;②=,如=.
按照以上變換有:==,那么等于 ▲ .
18.如圖3,在梯形中,已知∥,,,.以點(diǎn)為旋轉(zhuǎn)中心,將逆時針旋轉(zhuǎn)至,交于點(diǎn).如果點(diǎn)恰好落在射線上,那么的長為 ▲ .
三、簡答題(本大題共7題,滿分78分)
19.(本題滿分10分)
計算:.
20.(本題滿分10分)
解方程:.
21.(本題滿分10分,第(1)小題4分,第(2)小題6分)
如圖4,在中,,點(diǎn)在邊上,且.
(1)求證:;
(2)當(dāng),時,求的長(用含的銳角三角比表示).
22.(本題滿分10分,每個小題各5分)
某游泳池內(nèi)現(xiàn)存水,已知該游泳池的排水速度是灌水速度的倍.假設(shè)在換水時需要經(jīng)歷“排水——清洗——灌水”的過程,其中游泳池
內(nèi)剩余的水量()與換水時間()之間的
函數(shù)關(guān)系如圖5所示.
根據(jù)圖像解答下列問題:
(1)根據(jù)圖中提供的信息,求排水的速度及清洗該游泳池所用的時間;
(2)求灌水過程中的()與換水時間()之間的函數(shù)關(guān)系式,寫出函數(shù)的定義域.
23.(本題滿分12分,第(1)小題6分,第(2)小題6分)
如圖6,點(diǎn)是正方形邊上的一點(diǎn)(不與、重合),點(diǎn)在邊的延長線上,且滿足.聯(lián)結(jié),點(diǎn)、分別是與、的交點(diǎn).
(1)求的度數(shù);
(2)求證:.
24.(本題滿分12分,每小題滿分4分)
已知平面直角坐標(biāo)系(如圖7),拋物線經(jīng)過點(diǎn)、.
(1)求該拋物線頂點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo);
(2)求的值;
(3)設(shè)是(1)中所求出的拋物線的一個動點(diǎn),點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)為,當(dāng)點(diǎn)在第四象限時,
用含的代數(shù)式表示△QAC的面積.
25.(本題滿分14分,第(1)小題4分,第(2)小題5分,第(3)小題5分)
已知是半圓的直徑,點(diǎn)是半圓上的一個動點(diǎn)(不與點(diǎn)、重合),聯(lián)結(jié),以直線為對稱軸翻折,將點(diǎn)的對稱點(diǎn)記為,射線交半圓于點(diǎn),聯(lián)結(jié).
(1)如圖8,求證:∥;
(2)如圖9,當(dāng)點(diǎn)與點(diǎn)重合時,求證:;
(3)過點(diǎn)作射線的垂線,垂足為,聯(lián)結(jié)交于.當(dāng),時,求的值.
參考答案
一、選擇題:(本大題共6題,每題4分,滿分24分)
1.C;2.C;3.D;4.B;5.C;6.A.
二、填空題(本大題共12題,每題4分,滿分48分)
7.;8.;9.;10.;11.;12.;13.;14.;15.;16.;17.(,);18.(或?qū)懗桑?
三、簡答題(本大題共7題,滿分78分)
19.解:原式= ……………………6分
= …………1分
=. …………2+1分
20.解:方程兩邊同時乘以,得
…1+1+1+1分
整理,得 . ……2分
解這個整式方程,得 ,. ……2+1分
(若記錯了求根公式,但出現(xiàn)了,即根的判別式計算正確,可得1分)
經(jīng)檢驗知,,都是原方程的根. ……1分
所以,原方程的根是 ,.
21.解:(1)∵,∴. ……1分
∵,點(diǎn)在邊上,∴. ……1分
∴△ACB∽△BCD. ∴. ……1+1分
說明:若沒有寫出“∵,點(diǎn)在邊上,∴”,但只要寫出了,可得1分.
(2)∵,,∴.……………………………1分
在Rt△ACB中,,,.
∵,
∴. …………………………………………2分
在Rt△BCD中,,,,
∵,
∴. …………………………………………2分
∴ . ……………………………1分
本題解題方法較多,請參照評分.
如寫成 ;;
;等等,均正確.
22.解(1)由圖像可知,該游泳池5個小時排水, ……1分
所以該游泳池排水的速度是(). ……1分
由題意得該游泳池灌水的速度是(),……1分
由此得灌水需要的時間是() ……1分
所以清洗該游泳池所用的時間是() ……1分
(2)設(shè)灌水過程中的()與換水時間()之間的函數(shù)關(guān)系式是().
將(11,0),(21,1890)代入,得
解得 ……1+2分
所以灌水過程中的()與時間()之間的函數(shù)關(guān)系式是
(). ……1+1分
備注:學(xué)生若將定義域?qū)懗桑嘁暈檎_,此處不是問題的本質(zhì).
23.解:(1)在正方形中, ,.……1分
∵,,,∴△ABE≌△ADF.……1分
∴,. ……………1+1分
∴. ……1分
∵,∴.
∴. ……………1分
(2) 方法1:∵四邊形是正方形,∴. ……………1分
∵,∴. ……………1分
又∵, ……………1分
∴△ABE∽△ADF, ……………2分
∴. ……………1分
方法2:∵四邊形是正方形,∴. …………1分
∵△ABE≌△ADF,∴. ……………1分
∵,

∴. ……………2分
又∵,△ACE∽△FCM. ……………1分
∴. ……………1分
其他方法,請參照評分.
24.解:(1)將、代入,得
解得 ………………2分
所以拋物線的表達(dá)式為. ………………1分
其頂點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)為(,). ………………1分
(2)方法1:延長交軸于,過 作,垂足是.
設(shè)直線的表達(dá)式為,
將、代入,得
,解得. ∴.
進(jìn)而可得(). ………1分
∴,.
在Rt△CHG中,. ………1分
在Rt△AOG中,,
∴.
∴.……1+1分
方法2:設(shè),易得,,,
, .
方法3:聯(lián)結(jié),利用兩種不同的方式分別表示四邊形的面積:


∴,然后求、,
利用面積求邊上的高,求,進(jìn)而求.
(3)設(shè), …………1分
由在第四象限,得,.
聯(lián)結(jié),易得 .
∵,, ………1分
…………1分
∴. …………1分
25.解:(1)∵點(diǎn)與點(diǎn)關(guān)于直線對稱,∴. ………1分
在⊙中,∵,∴. …………1分
∴. ∴∥,即∥. …………1+1分
(2)方法1:聯(lián)結(jié). ………1分
∵點(diǎn)與點(diǎn)關(guān)于直線對稱,, ………1分
由點(diǎn)與點(diǎn)重合,易得. ………1分
∵點(diǎn)是圓心,,∴ ………2分
方法2:∵點(diǎn)與點(diǎn)關(guān)于直線對稱,∴, ………1+1分
由點(diǎn)與點(diǎn)重合,易得 , …………1分
∵,∴. ∴ ………1+1分
方法3:證平行四邊形是菱形.
(3) 過點(diǎn)作,垂足為.∵,,
∴∥,又∵∥,∴.……1分
當(dāng)點(diǎn)在線段上(如圖),,又∵ ,∴.
∴ ……1分
∵∥, ∴ ……1分
當(dāng)點(diǎn)在線段的延長線上,類似可求. …2分
圖1
圖2
A
C
B
D
E
圖3
F
A
C
B
D
圖4
1890
5
21
圖5
A
B
C
D
E
F
M
N
圖6
圖7
O
x
y
A
O
備用圖
P
A
C
(O1)B
O
圖9
P
A
B
C
O1
O
圖8
P嘉定2013年九年級第二次模擬考試
語文試卷
(滿分150分,考試時間100分鐘)
考生注意:
1.本試卷共26題。
2.請將所有答案做在答題紙的指定位置上,做在試卷上一律不計分。
一、文言文(共42分)
(一)默寫(18分)
1.最愛湖東行不足,    。(《錢塘湖春行》)
2.    ,潭影空人心 。(《題破山寺后禪院》)
3.當(dāng)年萬里覓封侯,    。(《訴衷情》)
4.東邊日出西邊雨,    。(《竹枝詞》)
5.予獨(dú)愛蓮之出淤泥而不染,    。(《愛蓮說》)
6.    ,在乎山水之間也。(《醉翁亭記》)
(二)閱讀下面的詞,完成第7—8題(4分)
水仙子·詠江南
元 張養(yǎng)浩
一江煙水照晴嵐,兩岸人家接畫檐,芰荷叢一段秋光淡。看沙鷗舞再三,卷香風(fēng)十里珠簾。畫船兒天邊至,酒旗兒風(fēng)外飐。愛殺江南。
7. “水仙子”是 (2分)
8.下列理解錯誤的一項是 (2分)
A.“一江煙水照晴嵐”描寫江面上霧靄彌漫繚繞的美景。
B.“看沙鷗舞再三”平添幾分閑適瀟灑、自得怡然之味。
C.“卷香風(fēng)十里珠簾”描寫出江南水鄉(xiāng)富裕奢華的場面。
D. “愛殺江南”表達(dá)了作者對江南美景的真切喜愛之情。
(三)閱讀下文,完成第9—11題(8分)
陋 室 銘
山不在高,有仙則名。水不在深,有龍則靈。斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。苔痕上階綠,草色入簾青。談笑有鴻儒,往來無白丁。可以調(diào)素琴,閱金經(jīng)。無絲竹之亂耳,無案牘之勞形。南陽諸葛廬,西蜀予云亭。孔子云:何陋之有
9.本文的作者是 朝的 (人名)(2分)
10.用現(xiàn)代漢語翻譯下面的句子,注意加點(diǎn)詞的含義。(3分)
孔子云:何陋之有
11.下面理解不正確的一項是 (3分)
A.本文以山與仙、水與龍的關(guān)系自然引出文章主旨。
B.本文以陋室之景、陋室之人、陋室之事安排順序。
C.本文運(yùn)用敘述、說明、議論、抒情等多種表達(dá)方式。
D.本文表達(dá)了作者對物質(zhì)享受和精神寄托兩者的取舍。
(四)閱讀下文,完成第12—15題(12分)
桓公知士
齊桓公深知寧戚,將任之以政。群臣爭讒之,曰:“寧戚衛(wèi)人,去齊不遠(yuǎn),君可使人問之。若果真賢,用之未晚也。
公曰:“不然,患其有小惡者,民人知小惡忘其大美,此世所以失天下之士也。”乃夜舉火而爵①之,以為卿相,九合②諸侯,一匡③天下。桓公可謂善求士矣。
【注釋】①爵:大擺筵席 ②九合:多次聯(lián)合 ③ 一匡:安定統(tǒng)一
12.解釋下列加點(diǎn)的詞語(4分)
(1)將任之以政 ( )
(2)以為卿相 ( )
13.文中畫線句翻譯正確的是 (3分)
A.寧戚是衛(wèi)國人,(衛(wèi)國)離開齊國不遠(yuǎn),您可以派人去調(diào)查他。
B. 寧戚是守衛(wèi)者,到齊國上任不久,您可以叫人去問問他的情況。
C.寧戚保衛(wèi)人民,消滅齊國時間不久,您可以讓人調(diào)查這件事了。
D.寧戚是衛(wèi)國人,(衛(wèi)國)與齊國距離不遠(yuǎn),您可能派人問過了吧。
14.齊桓公認(rèn)為“失天下之士”的原因是   (用原文回答)(2分)
15.從這件事看出,齊桓公比群臣高明之處在于 (3分)
二、現(xiàn)代文(共48分)
(一)閱讀下文,完成第16—21題(21分)
愛家庭也是一種責(zé)任
①寶山區(qū)陶行知教育思想研究會自編了一本《愛的教育》的德育區(qū)本教材,其中最為搶眼的是,專列了“愛家庭”一章。教材的主編在《前言》中寫道:“愛家庭的學(xué)生,才會愛家鄉(xiāng)、愛社會、愛祖國,連家庭都不愛,怎么會愛天下、擔(dān)天下呢?”
②家庭是孩子生命的搖籃,如今家庭對孩子的庇護(hù)如果套用一句成語的話,便是“無微不至”,其程度無以復(fù)加。然而,孩子對家的情感依戀卻愈見淡薄,對父母的感恩基本不見,父母只有苦心經(jīng)營家庭和對孩子百般呵護(hù)的義務(wù),而孩子卻沒有對家庭熱愛和對父母盡孝心的責(zé)任,真可謂是一頭溺愛過度,一頭是角色缺失。提出“愛家庭”是有其現(xiàn)實針對性的,看來,愛家庭也是我們青年學(xué)生的責(zé)任。
③愛家庭,初看起來好像沒有什么困難的。不過,常識內(nèi)化為自悟并非那么簡單。現(xiàn)在不少學(xué)生對“家”的概念沒有生命延續(xù)意義上這一最基本的 ,對“家”的構(gòu)成沒有生活體驗意義上的 ,對父母的艱辛和付出缺少將心比心的 ,因此,一些學(xué)生的言行常常隨意任性,有悖 。從這個意義上說,愛家庭是一門有待補(bǔ)上的“必修課”。
④愛家庭,其實是對生命獲得的理性認(rèn)識。有了由父母組成的家庭,孩子的生命才得以延續(xù),生活才充滿樂趣。這種看似簡單得再也不能簡單的道理,并不是每一個孩子都能自然領(lǐng)悟的。提出“愛家庭”,可以激發(fā)學(xué)生去思考自己的“根”,尋求自身對生命本源的答案。
⑤愛家庭,其實是對社會責(zé)任的原始反哺。人一出生離不開家庭的精心照料,正是這種養(yǎng)育之恩,讓人類得以繁衍。提出“愛家庭”,是在啟發(fā)青年學(xué)生由此及彼,喚醒青年學(xué)生從自身及家庭再到社會的責(zé)任意識。
⑥愛家庭,其實是對父母感恩的直接表達(dá)。愛父母是愛家庭的核心,不論是從父母帶給我們生命的起源來說,還是從父母對我們關(guān)懷的情誼來看;無論是從父母承擔(dān)家庭重任來說,還是從父母勇?lián)懒x來看,都足以讓我們感到這種愛的偉大與雋永。提出“愛家庭”,是在發(fā)揚(yáng)中華文化的孝道。寫到這里,想起曾看到過的一則短文:一道美味的食物,有人只嘗過一口就給另一個人吃,是誰和誰?有人吃到只剩下一小口才給另一個人吃,又是誰和誰?答案很簡單,前者一定是母親和孩子,后者一定是孩子與母親。現(xiàn)實大抵如此,所謂“孝”與“不孝”的區(qū)別,其實就差這一小口。
⑦愛家庭,并不是目光短淺的小兒科。在和諧社會的構(gòu)建中,它也許是一個基本細(xì)胞。
16.第①段畫線句運(yùn)用了 的修辭,其作用是 (4分)
17. 第②段加點(diǎn)詞“角色缺失”在文中是指 ;第③段中加點(diǎn)詞“這個意義”指代上文中_____一句。(4分)
18.根據(jù)上下文,填入第③段畫線處的詞語正確的一項是_______(3分)
A. 認(rèn)識 徹悟 理解 倫理 B. 認(rèn)識 理解 徹悟 倫理
C. 倫理 徹悟 理解 認(rèn)識 D. 倫理 認(rèn)識 理解 徹悟
19. 提出“愛家庭”對于青年學(xué)生的意義在于:(6分)
(1)
(2)
(3)
20.全文的中心論點(diǎn)是 ;從第③④⑤段看,這三段論證思路結(jié)構(gòu)是 關(guān)系。(4分)
(二)閱讀下文,完成第21—25題(27分)
我的鄰居吳冠中
①九旬高齡的吳老,和我同住京南方莊小區(qū)古園一區(qū),塔樓南北毗鄰,老人喜歡方莊,說這里有人氣,旁邊就是體育公園。我常常在公園遇到他們老兩口,他攙扶著她,緩緩地,一步一步。
②他和她又從公園的林間小道緩緩走來,不認(rèn)識的人都把他們當(dāng)做退休多年的老職工。她三次腦血栓,他伴著她,寸步不離。他肩并肩攙扶著她,平和而親昵。
③鄰居都知道這個很不起眼的小老頭是個大畫家,卻不知道他的作品被拍賣過成百上千次。萬貫家產(chǎn)吧?卻“窮”得布衣素食。老頭倔,價值幾百萬、幾千萬的傳世名畫一捐就是百多幅,消費(fèi)卻極端平民化。當(dāng)理發(fā)店的老板娘得知這個老頭的畫賣到十多億人民幣的時候,她驚呆了,知道老人來小店理發(fā)絕非省錢圖便宜。我問過吳老:“有消息稱,你的一幅畫又拍了四千多萬元,創(chuàng)下新的紀(jì)錄……”他不動聲色,然后說了句:“這都與我無關(guān)。”
④吳老腦勤而心靜,不大愿意接待訪客,大家知趣,盡量不去打擾他。一次,約好去他家說事,踏進(jìn)家門后我大吃一驚。他的住房同我家的一樣大小,都是一百零八平米,沒有裝修,依舊是洋灰地、木制的窗框窗格子,一應(yīng)的原生態(tài),書房之小,堪稱斗室。
⑤吳老經(jīng)常在我們的樓下買天津煎餅,賣煎餅的說,“老頭人好,沒有一點(diǎn)架子。一年,他送我一本掛歷,說上面有他的畫,他是個大畫家。”她還看見他去捐畫時親自抱著字畫從身邊走過,問他怎么自己抱著,他說抱得動的,沒關(guān)系,馬路邊等車去。
⑥更令人吃驚的是吳老大清早買煎餅吃過后,同夫人坐在樓下草坪邊的洋灰臺上,打開包兒,取出精致的印章,有好幾枚,磨呀磨,老兩口一起磨。賣煎餅的婦女走過去問他:“你這是做什么?”他說:“把我的名字磨掉。”“這么好的東西你磨它……”他說:“不畫了,用不著了,誰也別想拿去亂蓋。”多么珍貴的文物啊!為了防范贗品,吳冠中破釜沉舟。
⑦一天,又邂逅他和她,便提到《他和她》。她飄著白發(fā),扶著手杖,我的孫兒大聲地喊:“奶奶好!”她無言地笑。《他和她》里正好寫道:“她走在公園里,不相識的孩子們都親切地叫她奶奶,一聲奶奶,呈現(xiàn)出一個燦爛人生。”我說:“目下散文,寫暮年親情,無能出其右者。”他搖頭。我又重復(fù)地說,吳老呀,你寫的散文特別是《他和她》,空谷足音,人間哪得幾回聞!開篇普普通通的五個字就打動人心:“她成了嬰兒。”最后幾句話:“他偶爾拉她的手,似乎問她什么時候該結(jié)束我們病痛的殘年,她縮回手,沒有反應(yīng)。年年的花,年年謝去,小孫子買來野鳥鳴叫的玩具,想讓爺爺奶奶常聽聽四野的生命之音,但奶奶爺爺仍無興趣,他們只愿孫輩們自己快活,看到他們自己種植的果木。”
⑧《病妻》的結(jié)尾更震撼:“人必老,沒有追求和思考者,更易老,老了更是無邊的苦惱,上帝撒下拯救苦惱的種子吧,比方藝術(shù)!”不盡的嘆惋和眷戀,淡淡的垂暮之憂,卻無一絲的沮喪與悲涼,大胸襟,大手筆,我輩怎能學(xué)得!又是微微一笑。
⑨三個月后,吳冠中走了,默默地走了。
他豐滿而瘦小,富有而簡陋,平易而固執(zhí),謙遜而倔強(qiáng),譽(yù)滿全球卻像個苦行僧。人們覺得怪異,其實,不難理解。
吳老逝世,我和學(xué)生去他家吊唁,向遺像深深鞠躬,獻(xiàn)上“我崇敬的藝術(shù)大師吳冠中先生千古!方莊古園一區(qū)十三號樓鄰居閻綱六月三十日敬挽”。然后看望老太太。她表示出熱情,說:“來!坐!”頻頻讓座。她臉龐清澄,微微含笑,平和如故,神態(tài)如昨。我們對著靈堂落淚,她卻不知道眼前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的一切。想起吳老的名篇《他和她》,想起公園里他攙扶著她一步步挪動的背影……
21.第①段畫線句“他攙扶著她,緩緩地,一步一步,”一句既寫出了    ,也表現(xiàn)出 (4分)
22.作者贊譽(yù)吳冠中“富有而簡陋,平易而固執(zhí)”,文中的具體表現(xiàn)的事件是
(6分)
(1)富有而簡陋
(2)平易而固執(zhí)
23.文章題目《我的鄰居吳冠中》改為《吳冠中與夫人》是否可以?為什么?(5分)
24. 下列理解錯誤的一項是(  )(4分)
A.第②段畫線句“他肩并肩攙扶著她”細(xì)節(jié)刻畫感人至深,表現(xiàn)出吳冠中對妻子的悉心照料。
B.第⑥段畫線句“破釜沉舟”一詞既表現(xiàn)作者對吳冠中的敬佩,也是對畫壇贗品泛濫的憤慨。
C.第段畫線句與第⑦段散文《他和她》中的普普通通五個字“她成了嬰兒”的描寫相呼應(yīng)。
D.文章主旨是以幾件小事的敘述,既贊嘆吳冠中畫作的藝術(shù)價值,也對吳冠中逝世表達(dá)追思。
25.請在文章結(jié)尾處,用80字左右的文字,以敘述、描寫的表達(dá)方式續(xù)寫出吳冠中夫婦倆在公園里散步時的情景。(8分)
三、寫作(共60分)
26.題目: 這一刻,我發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己
要求:(1)寫一篇600字左右的文章。
(2)不得透露個人相關(guān)信息。
(3)不得抄襲。
2013年九年級第二次質(zhì)量調(diào)研語文試卷參考答案 2013.4.18
一、文言文(42分)
(一)默寫(18分,每空3分)
1.綠楊陰里白沙堤 2.山光悅鳥性 3.匹馬戍梁州 4.道是無晴卻有晴
5.濯清漣而不妖 6.醉翁之意不在酒
(二)閱讀下面的詞,完成7——8題(4分)
7. (2分)詞牌名
8.(2分) C
(三)閱讀下文,完成9——11題 (8(分)
9. (2分)唐 劉禹錫
10.(3分)孔子說:這有什么簡陋的呢?(關(guān)鍵詞:云 陋 何)
11.(3分)C
(四)閱讀下文,完成12——15題 (12分)
12.(4分)(1) 任用 (2) 擔(dān)任
13.(3分)A
14.(2分)知小惡忘其大美
15.(3分)知人善用
二、現(xiàn)代文(48分)
(一)閱讀下文,完成16——20題 (21分)
16.(4分,1+3)反問 強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生缺失對家庭的愛產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重后果。(強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生不可以不愛家庭)
17. (4分,各2分)對家的情感依戀卻愈見淡薄,對父母的感恩基本不見(學(xué)生缺失熱愛家庭和孝敬父母的責(zé)任) 常識內(nèi)化為自悟并非那么簡單
18. (3分)A
19.(6分,各3分)(1)可以幫助學(xué)生對自己的生命獲得理性認(rèn)識。(2)可以喚醒學(xué)生對家庭以及社會的責(zé)任意識。 (3)可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的感恩之心,發(fā)揚(yáng)中華文化的孝道。
20.(4分,各2分)愛家庭也是學(xué)生的一種責(zé)任(不寫“學(xué)生”扣1分) 層進(jìn)
(二)閱讀下文,完成21——25題(27分)
21.(4分,每空2分)兩位老人行走的腳步緩慢    彼此相依相伴的深情
22.(6分)(1)他的畫值十多億人民幣,卻仍住沒有裝修的斗室。(2)他待人沒架子,消費(fèi)平民化(他捐畫不用專車,親自送去;他喜歡吃煎餅;去普通的理發(fā)店理發(fā)。 他為了防止別人發(fā)不義之財,把自己的印章磨掉;價值幾百萬、幾千萬的傳世名畫一捐就是百多幅)
23. (5分)不可以。因為《吳冠中和夫人》會讓人誤以為是一篇記敘夫婦倆之間的愛情故事。本文雖然也有這方面的內(nèi)容,但主要還是記敘描寫一位平易近人卻又極具人格魅力的大畫家的形象。原文題目既明確了作者和吳冠中先生之間的關(guān)系,也使得作者的表述更具有真實性,更能表達(dá)本文主旨。
24. (4分) D 
25. (8分)示例: 公園里,他和她肩并肩,緩緩走著。她步履蹣跚,他牽著她的手,輕輕地,緊緊地。他似乎和她說著些什么,她像個孩子似開心地笑了,一步、一步。晨曦微露,他倆瘦小的背影鑲著一道金黃色的邊。
26. 按“2013年上海市中考語文作文分項相加評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”
等第 綜合評分 中心與材料(25分) 語 言(25分) 思路與結(jié)構(gòu)(10分) 評分細(xì)則
A 60︱53分 切合題意中心突出選材恰當(dāng),有新意感情真摯內(nèi)容充實 語言流暢、簡潔、得體,有一定的表現(xiàn)力 思路通暢層次清晰結(jié)構(gòu)完整詳略得當(dāng) A等基準(zhǔn)分56分。基本符合三項條件得基準(zhǔn)分:三項中有一項富有特色,其他兩項達(dá)到B,可評為A。
分項得分 25——22分 25——22分 10——9分
B 52︱43分 符合題意中心明確選材恰當(dāng)感情真實內(nèi)容較充實 語言通順、簡潔用語規(guī)范 思路連貫層次較清楚結(jié)構(gòu)完整能注意詳略 B等基準(zhǔn)分47分。基本符合三項條件得基準(zhǔn)分;中心與材料或語言有一項較好的,酌情加分;其中一項有欠缺的,酌情減分。
分項得分 21——18分 21——18分 8——7分
C 42︱33分 基本符合題意中心基本明確選材基本恰當(dāng)內(nèi)容不夠充實 語言基本通順用語基本規(guī)范 思路基本清楚層次基本清楚結(jié)構(gòu)完整,但不夠合理詳略安排不夠恰當(dāng) C等基準(zhǔn)分36分。基本符合三項條件得基準(zhǔn)分;其中二項較好的,酌情加分;有欠缺的,酌情減分。
分項得分 17——14分 17——14分 6——5分
D 32︱24分 題意理解偏頗中心不明確選材不合理內(nèi)容空洞 語言不通順用語不恰當(dāng)病句比較多 思路不清楚結(jié)構(gòu)不完整 D等基準(zhǔn)分28分。基本符合三項條件得基準(zhǔn)分;其中一項在C、D之間,酌情加分。
分項得分 13——11分 13——11分 4——2分
E 23︱0分 偏離題意無中心 詞不達(dá)意,表達(dá)混亂 思路混亂結(jié)構(gòu)殘缺文不成篇 嚴(yán)重偏離題意或有嚴(yán)重語病或字?jǐn)?shù)不足300字,18分以下。
分項得分 10——0分 10——0分 1——0分
說明:
1.題目不寫扣2分。
2.字跡不清楚,書寫不規(guī)范,卷面不整潔扣1—2分(符合任意兩項即扣2分)。
3.錯別字總扣1分(滿2個即扣)。

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