資源簡介

第一卷（選擇題，共115分）
提示:選擇題和非選擇題均須在答題卡上做答，在本試題卷上做答無效
第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
請聽下面5段對話，選出最佳選項。每段對話僅讀一遍。
where does this conversation probably take place ?
A. in a bookstore. B. in a classroom. C. in a library.
2. At what time will the film begin?
A. 7:20. B. 7:15 C. 7:00
3. what are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. their friend Jane B. A weekend trip C. A radio programme
4. What will the woman probably do?
A. Catch a train B. See the man off C. Go shopping
5. Why did the woman apologize?
A. She made a late delivery
B. She went to the wrong place.
C. She could not take the cake back.
第二節(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話，每段對話讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
whose CD is broken ?.
A. Kathy’s B. Mum’s C. Jack’s
7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?
A. Buy her a new CD B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
What did the man think of the meal?
A. Just so-so B. Quite satisfactory C. A bit disappointing
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?
A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service.
聽第8 段材料，回答第10-12題。
Why is the man at the shop?
To order a camera for his wife
To have a camera repaired
To get a camera changed
What colour does the man want？
A. Pink B. Black C. Orange
12. What will the man do afterwards？
A. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice C. Come again the next day
聽第9段材料，回答13-16題。
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A. Go to a play B. Stay at home C. Visit Kingston
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
A. Attend a party B. Meet her aunt C. See a car show
15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?
A. To call up Betty B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel
16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates B. Fellow workers C. Guide and tourist
聽第10段材料，回答第17-20題。
17. Where does Thomas Manning work?
A. In the Guinness Company B. At a radio station. C. In a museum.
18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?
A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Europe. C. A television talk show.
19. When did Sir Hugh’s first book of records appear?
A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955
20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?
A. More records of unusual facts.
B. The founder of the company.
C. The oldest person in the world.
第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）
第一節，單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
從 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并填在答題卡上。
21. Our experiment had got into____ trouble , so we decided to take _____ chance and add more water, and luckily we succeeded .
A. 不填；不填 B. a；a C .the; a D. 不填；a
22 .---where does your little daughter want to go during her holidays?
---She always looks forward to _____ to the Wutai Mountain..
A. take B. taking C. being taken D .be taken
23. After 10 years of hard work , the lady has turned into a movie star, _______ she dreamed of becoming in her childhood.
A. whose B. what C. that D. which
24. My younger brother had ______ many falls that he was black and blue all over.
A. as B. such C. so D. too
25. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ______ I thought was a dangerous speed
A. as B. which C. that D. what
26. John , look at the time . _________ you play the piano at such a late hour?
A. Must B. Can C. May D. Should
27. As we all know , practicing Yoga _________ our health; that is to say, our health can _______it.
A. benefits to ; benefit B. benefits ; benefit from
C. benefits from; benefit D. benefits ; are benefited from
28. Information has been put forward _______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. that B. while C. when D. as
29. Is _________ he said really true ?
A. that B. what C. why D. whether
30. ________ has passed the test will get a prize.
A. Whoever B No matter who C Whomever D. Who
31. The naughty boy _________ to me that the hen that _______ there just now had ______ two eggs the day before.
A laid; laid; laid B. lied; lay; laid C. laid; lay; lain D. lied; laid; lain
32. Great changes _________ in China in the past 30 years and many Chinese are living a happy life today.
A. took place B. were taken place C. have taken place D. have been taken place
33．Tom was about to close the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird.
A．if　　　B. when　 C．and D． till
34．Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost________ his.
A．as much twice as　　　 B．much as twice as
C．twice as much as D．as twice much as
35. When I got home，I found my son was playing on the carpet，________by all kinds of toys.
A．surrounding　　　　 B．surrounded
C．surrounds D．having surrounded
第二節，完型填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
Lying comfortably upon a sofa, Harker Brayton smiled as he read an interesting book: Marvels of Science. He unconsciously 36 the book without changing the 37 of his eyes. As soon as the book had gone 38 the line of sight, something in a dark place of the room attracted his 39 . In the shadow under the 40 he noticed two points of light about an inch apart. They might have been 41 by the lamp above him shining on bits of metal, 42 he did not think about them and continued his reading.
A moment later, something caused him to move down his book again and 43 for what he had 44 before. The points of light were 45 there. They seemed to have become 46 , shining with greenish glow that he had not at 47 observed. He thought, too, that they might have moved a little, or were 48 nearer. They were still too much in the shadow, however, to reveal(暴露) their 49 , and again he turned to his reading.
Suddenly something he read gave him a 50 that made him drop the book to the floor. Brayton, half 51 from the sofa, was staring into the 52 below his bed. His attention was now 53 to points glowing in the shadow. There, almost directly under the foot rail of the bed, he saw the 54 of a large snake. The points of light were its eyes! Its ugly head was turned in his direction. The eyes were 55 merely
meaningless points of light. They looked into his eyes with evil strength and hate.
36. A. raised
B. closed
C. lowered
D. dropped
37. A. position
B. direction
C. height
D. size
38. A. beneath
B. away
C. from
D. up
39. A. reading
B. attitude
C. thinking
D. attention
40. A. desk
B. sofa
C. chair
D. bed
41. A. brought
B. made
C. caused
D. given
42. A. so
B. and
C. but
D. for
43. A. care
B. ask
C. look
D. seek
44. A. read
B. searched
C. seen
D. met
45. A. not
B. no more
C. yet
D. still
46. A. larger
B. wider
C. nearer
D. brighter
47. A. all
B. first
C. most
D. last
48. A. far
B. much
C. a bit
D. a lot
49. A. nature
B. secret
C. character
D. state
50. A. plan
B. meaning
C. thought
D. mind
51. A. rising
B. raising
C. standing
D. sitting
52. A. snake
B. darkness
C. ugly head
D. points of light
53. A. drawn
B. made
C. pointed
D. carried
54. A. eyes
B. tongue
C. body
D. head
55. A. not only
B. nothing but
C. no longer
D. not any
第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）
第一節，（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
A What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It isn’t the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools which make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigation(調查研究), how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further; he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer he gets to many questions is into a large set of ideas about how the world works.
The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There’s no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions （情況，條件）permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration(實證) must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason why investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at the theory through mathematics. The accuracy(正確性) of his mathematics was later tested through investigation. Einstein’s ideas were proved to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations(計算) that may test his investigations
56. What makes a scientist according to the passage?
A. The tools he uses. B. His ways of learning
C. The way he uses his tools D. The various tools he uses
57. “…knowing how to investigation, how to discover information, is important to everyone.” The writer says this to show ___________.
A. the importance of information
B. the difference between scientists and ordinary people.
C. the importance of thinking
D. the difference between carpenters and ordinary people
58. A sound (合理的)scientific theory should be one that _________.
A. works under one set of conditions at one time and also works under the same conditions at other times
B. doesn’t allow any change even under different conditions
C. Can be used many times under different conditions
D. Can be used for many purposes
59. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Scientists are different from ordinary people.
B. The Theory of Relativity.
C. Exactness is the core (核心) of science.
D. Exactness and way of using tools are the keys to making of a scientist.
B
Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth(財富),” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.　　
If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.　　
The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.　　
Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.　　
An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.　
He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.　　
A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.　
“But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”
60. The writer thinks that　　　　.
health is more important than wealth
B. work is as important as studies
C. medicine is more important than pleasure
D. nothing is more important than money
61. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do 　　　　.
A.without examining the patient B. after he has examined the patient
C. if the patient doesn’t take medicine D. unless the patient feels pain
62. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man　　　　 before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A. was a heavy smoker B. didn’t smoke so much
C. didn’t smoke D. began to learn to smoke
63. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.
B. The man told the doctor he couldn’t remember things.
C. The man thanked the doctor.
D. The man didn’t follow the doctor’s advice.
C
What Is Bird Flu?
What is bird flu? It's a form of influenza believed to strike all birds. Though poultry(家禽) are believed to be especially prone to(傾向于)humans, no human-to-human transmission(傳播) has been reported.
Where is it? Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Cambodia, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan and China have reported outbreaks in birds in recent months. Thailand and Vietnam have reported human cases. Bird flu was first reported in humans in Hong Kong in 1997.Since then, it’s popped up mostly in Asia, although the Netherlands reported an outbreak, including human cases, in 2003.
How many people have been affected? The disease has killed seven people. Vietnam has confirmed six human cases, and all of them have died. Thailand has confirmed three cases, including one death.
How is it passed? Infected birds spread the virus through saliva(唾液),faeces(糞便),and nasal secretions(鼻腔分泌物).
So far, only humans with direct contact with sick birds have caught the disease. But scientists are worried that bird flu could link with regular human influenza, mutate(變異),and become a deadly new virus and cause a pandemic(全國性流行病).
What are the symptoms(癥狀) in birds? Loss of appetite, ruffled(豎起的) feathers, fever, weakness, diarrhea(腹瀉), excessive thirst, swelling. Mortality rate(死亡率) can range between 50 percent to 100 percent.
What are the symptoms in humans? Fever, cough, sore throat, muscle aches, eye infections, pneumonia(肺炎),viral pneumonia and so on.
World Health Organization(WHO) says this year's strain is resistant to cheaper antiviral drugs, for instance, amantadine(三環癸胺,一種抗病毒藥).Scientists are exploring more expensive treatment.
WHO also recommends quarantining(隔離) sick people.
There's no evidence that the virus is being passed through eating chicken products, health experts say. Heat kills viruses, and WHO says chicken products should be cooked thoroughly at the temperature of at least 70 degrees Celsius(158 degrees Fahrenheit).WHO also says people should wash their hands after handling poultry so as not to contaminate(污染) other objects.
64. What is bird flu?
A. It is a form of influenza which strikes all the animals.
B. It is a form of influenza which strikes all birds,even humans.
C. It is a form of influenza which strikes only poultry.
D. It is a kind of illness which strikes poultry instead of humans.
65. In which place no bird flu cases were reported?
A. Japan. B. Australia. C. Taiwan. D. South Korea.
66. How many people died of bird flu according to the passage?
A. Six. B. Nine. C. Seven. D. Eight.
67. The scientists are most worried that .
A. infected birds spread the virus through saliva and faeces
B. mortality rate will increase rapidly
C. people's illness caused bird flu
D. bird flu could contact with regular human influenza, mutate and become a deadly new virus
D
Dear Betty,
My roommate’s family wants me to celebrate Thanksgiving Day with them in their home. I accepted the invitation, and I’m excited about going, but I’m a little nervous about it, too. The social customs in my country are different from those here, so I’m a little worried about making mistakes.
Should I bring a gift, such as candy or flowers? Should I arrive on time or a little late? At the dinner table, how can I know which fork or knife to use? How can I let the family know that I’m thankful for their kindness?
Yours,
Knowing Nothing
Dear Knowing Nothing,
It’s a good idea to bring a gift when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always welcome, or you can bring a bottle of wine if you know the family drink it.
You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.
Try to relax at the dinner table. If you don’t know how to use the right fork, knife or spoon, just watch the other guests, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, don’t be shy about asking the person next to you; it’s better to ask them than to be silently uncomfortable and nervous.
If you like the food, say so. Of course, you’ll thank the host and hostess for the meal and for their kindness. It’s also a good idea to send a card to thank them the day after.
Yours,
Betty
68. Knowing Nothing wrote a letter to Betty to _____.
A. tell Betty some good news B. ask for some advice
C. answer some questions D. invite her to dinner
69. According to Betty, Knowing Nothing ______ when going to a dinner party.
A. can only bring some flowers
B. can’t bring wine
C. should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late
D. should arrive twenty minutes late
70. Betty does NOT advise Knowing Nothing to _____.
A. relax at the dinner table B. watch the other guests
C. ask the person beside him D. keep silent at table
第二節（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項是多余選項。
Between sports,games,and playing outside,there is lots of competition for kid’s time. Here are some ways they can still keep up their reading.
71．_____________
Encourage kids to take five or ten minutes at the beginning of each day to read, before doing anything else. They can set a timer (計時器)。 It’s always possible that they’ll want to keep going after their time up.
Match books to activities
Know a child going to soccer camp? Connect him or her with sports stories by authors like Matt Christopher. 72__________________The Summer of May by Cecilia Galante is a moving story about a girl experiencing her own summer school.
73._______________
Encourage children to always carry a book with them. It sounds simple , but kids may be surprised to discover all the time during the day they have for reading ---on the bus to camp, in a waiting room, or during breaks.
Have family reading time
Just as you set aside time for reading during the school year, ask families to devote 20 minutes a day to books.74__________________
Set goals
Some kids will have no problem finishing reading four books in the summer.75.____________
Meet with kids to determine them.
Read for fun
Read over breakfast
Always carry a book
Have a student who’ll be in summer school?
Others may need to make sound plans, such as two books a month.
Every family member should read during this time, including Mom and Dad.
That means three months with books can make a difference in their vocabularies.
第二卷（非選擇題 35分）
第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）
第一節 短文改錯 （共10小題，每小題一分，滿分10分）
文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Dear Mr．Donforth，
I’m writing to ask you come to our class for a visit, I’ve heard that you have been to the Greece. In our Greece unit, we have been learning about it’s rich culture and long history. Since you have visited Greece several times, so I would like to know whether you have seen the old buildings here. We have learned a lot from the text book, but I believe you personal experience will be a lot better. Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class. Could you share you experiences for us? It will be surely exciting and rewarding. I hoped that you think about my request and visit us as soon as possibly.
第二節 書面表達 （滿分25分）
假如你是一名學生，你校學生會要組織一次徒步旅行。現在，請你根據以下內容以學生會的名義寫一份書面通知。字數120詞左右。
主要內容：
1．為了增強體質，走進大自然，我們決定徒步旅行。歡迎高一學生踴躍參加，并于4月18日前到學生會報名登記。
2．旅行時間：星期天(4月19日)。早晨7點到校，7點半出發，下午5點返回。
3．注意事項：穿運動鞋和易被認出的衣服，自帶水和午餐。
4．發通知時間是4月15日。
參考詞匯：
1．sign one's name報名　2.the Students' Union學生會
會寧五中2012---2013學年度第一學期高一英語期中試題答案
一 聽力，（30分，每題1.5分）
六 書面表達（滿分25分）
Notice
In order to keep healthy and get close to nature，we have decided to go on a hike this Sunday，April 19.All the students of Senior One are welcome to take part in this activity.Those who would like to go are requested to sign their names in the Students' Union before the 18th of April.Please wear your sports shoes and something that can be easily seen，a red jacket，for example.
In addition，please remember to take some water and lunch with you.Also please remember to get to school before 7：00 a．m.and we will set out at 7：30.We will come back at about 5 o'clock in the afternoon.
We hope all the participants will enjoy themselves in this activity.
April 15
The Students' Union
可能用到的相對原子質量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Zn-65 Cu-64
一、選擇題（每題只有一個正確答案，每小題2分，共50分）
1. 為紀念編制了第一個元素周期表的俄國化學家門捷列夫，人們把第101號元素（人工合成元素）命名為鍆。該元素最穩定的一種原子可以表示為，該原子所含中子的數目為（ ）
A. 56 B. 157 C. 258 D. 101
2. 下列關于和的說法正確的是（ ）
A. 和的中子數相同，互稱同位素
B. 和的核外電子數相同，是同一種核素
C. 和的質子數相同，互稱同位素
D. 和的質量數不同，不能互稱同位素
3．下列有關元素周期表敘述不正確的是( )
A. 元素周期表有7個橫行也稱7個周期，有18個縱行16個族組成。
B. 在周期表中，第三、四、五、六周期元素的數目分別是8,18,18,32
C. 如果把元素周期表從左至右18個縱行稱為18列，則第VA族在第15列。
D. 稀有氣體又稱0族元素，因為它們最外層均為8電子穩定結構性質不活潑。
4. 下列元素周期表的區域中，含有較多用于制造半導體材料元素的是（ ）
A. 金屬元素和非金屬元素分界線附近 B. 副族元素
C. 左下方區域的金屬元素 D. 右上方區域的非金屬元素
5. 下列氫化物中最穩定的是（ ）
A. PH3 B. SiH4 C. HCl D. HF
6. 下列氫氧化物中堿性最強的是（ ）
A. KOH B. NaOH C. D.
7. 下列有關敘述不正確的是（ ）
A. C、N、O、F原子半徑逐漸減小
B. Na、K、Rb、Cs失電子能力逐漸增強
C. P、S、Cl、Br的最高正價依次升高
D. Na、Mg、Al、Si的最外層電子數依次增加
8. 下列比較正確的是（ ）
A. 堿性強弱：NaOH>KOH>RbOH
B. 酸性強弱：HIO4>HBrO4>HClO4
C. 單質還原性：LiD. 單質氧化性：Cl29．下列各物質中所有原子都滿足最外層8電子結構的是( )
①N2 ②Cl2 ③CO2 ④PCl3 ⑤ H2O ⑥ PCl5 ⑦ CCl4
A． 全部 B．①②③⑥ C．②④⑦ D．①②③④⑦
10．下列說法中，正確的是（ ）
A．離子化合物的組成元素中含有金屬元素，組成共價化合物元素都為非金屬元素
B．離子化合物中肯定不含共價鍵
C．離子化合物中肯定含有離子鍵可能含有共價鍵
D．共價化合物除了含有共價鍵可能含有離子鍵
11. 下列反應中，既屬于氧化還原反應又屬于吸熱反應的是( )
A. 氫氧化鉀與硫酸的反應 B. 高溫條件下碳粉與氧化銅的反應
C. 高溫煅燒石灰石
D. 晶體與NH4Cl固體的反應
12. 同周期第ⅡA族和IIIA族元素原子序數相差不可能的是（ ）
A. 1 B. 11 C. 25 D.18
13.下列物質中既含極性共價鍵又含非極性共價鍵的是（ ）
A. Na2O2 B. H2O C. H2O2 D.N2
14. 下列裝置能構成原電池的是（ ）
15. 下列化學電池不易造成環境污染的是（ ）A. 鉛蓄電池 B. 鋅錳電池 C. 鎳鎘電池 D. 氫氧燃料電池
16.關于化學反應速率的說法不正確的是（ ）
A. 化學反應速率是某個反應在某一時刻的瞬時值
B. 同一反應可以用不同的物質表示其反應速率，并且數值不一定相同
C. 決定化學反應速率的主要因素是物質本身的性質
D. 化學反應速率比可以等于方程式中的計量數比17.下列微粒中，跟NH4+的電子總數和質子總數相同的是( )
A. Ne B. C. D.
18．某主族元素R原子的質量數為79，已知R簡單離子含有45個中子和36個電子，下列關于R元素的敘述錯誤的是( )
A．R元素屬于第ⅡA族
B．R元素在周期表里處于第四周期
C．R元素最高價氧化物對應的水化物分子式為H2RO4
D．R元素氣態氫化物的分子式為H2R
19.下列各元素的氧化物中, 既能與鹽酸反應, 又能夠與 NaOH 溶液反應的是（ ）
A．元素X: 它的原子中 M 層比L 層少 2 個電子
B．元素Y: 它的二價陽離子核外電子總數與氬原子相同
C．元素Z: 它的原子中 M 層比K 層多 1 個電子D.元素W: 它的焰色反應顏色呈黃色
20．金屬-空氣電池是一種高能且用途廣泛的電池，是目前科學家研究較多領域。已知空氣-鋅電池的電極反應為：鋅粒：Zn + 2OH— — 2e— = ZnO + H2O
石墨：O2 + 2H2O + 4e— = 4OH—。根據判斷，鋅片是（ ）
A．負極，并被氧化 B．正極，并被氧化
C．負極，并被還原 D．正極，并被還原
21. 某元素R的最高價氧化物對應水化物的化學式為H2RO4，則其氫化物的化學式為（ ）
A. HR B. H2R C. RH3 D. RH4
22. 對于反應，下列為4種不同情況下測得的反應速率中，表明該反應進行最快的是（ ）
A. B.
C. D.
23.可逆反應H2+I22HI達平衡時，下列說法符合的是（ ）
A. H2、I2、HI的濃度相等
B. 反應停止
C. H2、I2、HI的濃度不再隨時間改變
D. HI、I2、H2的質量相等
24. 有a、b、c、d四種金屬，將a與b用導線連結起來浸入某電解質溶液中，b不易腐蝕。將a、d分別投入等濃度的鹽酸中，d比a反應劇烈。將Cu浸入b的鹽溶液里，無明顯變化。如果把Cu浸入c的鹽溶液里，有c的單質析出，據此判斷它們的活動性由強到弱的順序是
A. d、a、b、c B. b、a、d、c C. d、b、a、c D. d、c、a、b
25．對于鋅一銅一稀硫酸組成的原電池裝置中，當導線中有1 mol電子通過時，理論上的兩極變化是( )。
①鋅片溶解了32.5g ②鋅片增重32.5g
③銅片上析出lg H2 ④銅片上析出1mol H2
A．①和③ B．①和④ C．②和③ D．②和④
二、非選擇題（26題34分；27題6分；28題10分，共計50分）
26. 下表列出了A～R九種元素在周期表中的位置：
周期＼族
ⅠA
ⅡA
ⅢA
ⅣA
ⅤA
ⅥA
ⅦA
0
2
E
F
I
3
A
C
D
G
R
4
B
H
用化學語言完成一下各題：
(1)這十種元素中化學性質最不活潑原子的是 。
(2) A、C、D三種元素的氧化物對應的水化物，其中堿性最強的是______ 。
(3)A、B、C三種元素按原子半徑由大到小的順序排列為 。
(4)F元素氫化物的化學式是______，其電子式是 、該氫化物在常溫下跟B發生
反應的化學方程式是 所得溶液的pH______7。
(5)H元素跟A元素形成化合物的化學式是 。高溫灼燒該化合物時，火焰呈
______色。
(6)G元素和H元素兩者核電荷數之差是_______。
(7)A、D的最高價氧化物對應水化物相互反應的離子方程式為：
。
（8）用電子式表示C與G形成CG2的過程： 。
(9)A單質與F單質在加熱條件下反應的產物的電子式__ 產物所含化
學鍵有
(10)I G H 三種元素的氫化物穩定性順序為 ；且這三種氫化物中
的沸點最高的是 ， 原因 。
27.甲同學擬通過實驗探究同主族元素性質的遞變規律，其設計的實驗方案如下，請你
幫他填寫完整，并做出評價。實驗室提供的試劑：NaBr溶液、NaI溶液、新制的氯水
【評價】甲同學設計的實驗方案的合理性是___________（填序號）
A. 非常合理 B. 部分合理
【補充和完善】上一項若填A，則此項不用再作答，若填B，則完成實驗還需要的試劑
是___________。
28. 計算
一定條件下反應N2+3H22NH3 在10L密閉容器中進行，開始測得N2的物質的量
20mol ，H2的物質的量60mol，2min后測得N2的物質的量8mol，則 2min內N2和 H2
的反應速率分別為多少？



說 明：①本試卷分笫I卷和第II卷兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間120分鐘；
②請把答案填到答題卡上，方為有效。
第I卷一、單項選擇題（每小題4分，共36分，每題只有一個答案正確，把答案寫在答題紙上）
1．發現萬有引力定律和測出引力常量的科學家分別是（ ）
A．開普勒、卡文迪許 B．牛頓、伽利略
C．開普勒、伽利略 D．牛頓、卡文迪許
2．關于曲線運動，下列說法中正確的是（ ）
A．做曲線運動的物體所受合力一定不為零
B．速度變化的運動一定是曲線運動
C．加速度變化的運動一定是曲線運動
D．物體在變力作用下一定做曲線運動
3．如圖所示，物體在恒力作用下，沿曲線A點運動到B點，這時突然使它所受的力反向而大小不變（即使F變為-F），在此力作用下，物體以后的運動情況，下列說法正確的是（ ）
A．物體可能沿曲線Ba運動
B．物體可能沿曲線Bb運動
C．物體可能沿曲線Bc運動
D．物體可能沿原曲線由B返回A
4．人在岸上以速度v勻速拉河中的船靠岸，在船靠岸的過程中，下列說法正確的是 （ ）
A．船勻速靠岸 B．船加速靠岸
C．船減速靠岸
D．以上三種情況都可能
5．關于勻速圓周運動的角速度和線速度，下列說法正確的是（ ）
A．半徑一定，角速度與線速度成反比
B．半徑一定，角速度與線速度成正比
C．線速度一定，角速度與半徑成正比
D．角速度一定，線速度與半徑成反比
6．如圖為表演雜技“飛車走壁”的示意圖.演員騎摩托車在一個圓桶形結構的內壁上飛馳,做勻速圓周運動.圖中a、b兩個虛線圓表示同一位演員騎同一輛摩托,在離地面不同高度處進行表演的運動軌跡.不考慮車輪受到的側向摩擦,下列說法中正確的是（ ）
A．在a軌道上運動時角速度較大
B．在a軌道上運動時摩托車對側壁的壓力較大
C．在a軌道上運動時摩托車和運動員所受的向心力較大
D．在a軌道上運動時線速度較大
7．兩顆人造衛星A、B繞地球做勻速圓周運動，周期之比為TA∶TB=1∶8，則軌道半徑之比和運動速率之比分別為（ ）
A．RA∶RB=4∶1，vA∶vB=1∶2
B．RA∶RB=4∶1，vA∶vB=2∶1
C．RA∶RB=1∶4，vA∶vB=2∶1
D．RA∶RB=1∶4，vA∶vB=1∶2　　　　
8．設地球表面的重力加速度為g0，物體在距地面3R（R是地球半徑）處，由于地球作用而產生的加速度為g，則g/ g0為（ ）
A．1：16 B．16：1 C．1：9 D．9：1
9．下列關于第一宇宙速度的說法中正確的是（ ）
A．第一宇宙速度又稱為逃逸速度
B．第一宇宙速度的大小是11.2km/s
C．第一宇宙速度的大小是7.9km/s
D．第一宇宙速度是人造衛星繞地球運行的最小線速度
二、多項選擇題（本題共3個小題，每小題4分，共12分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，有一個或多個選項正確，全部選對得4分，選對但不全得2分，含有錯選的得0分。）
10．對于萬有引力定律的表達式下面說法中正確的是（ ）
A．公式中G為引力常量，是人為規定的
B．當r趨近于零時，萬有引力趨近于無窮大
C．m1與m2受到的引力總是大小相等的，與m1、m2是否相等無關
D．m1與m2受到的引力總是大小相等、方向相反的，是一對作用力和反作用力
11. 火車軌道在轉彎處外軌高于內軌，其高度差由轉彎半徑與火車速度確定。若在某轉彎處規定行駛速度為v，則下列說法中正確的是（ ）
A．當以速度v通過此彎路時，火車重力與軌道面支持力的合力提供向心力
B．當以速度v度通過此彎路時，火車重力、軌道面支持力和外軌對輪緣彈力的合力提供向心力
C．當速度大于v時，輪緣擠壓外軌
D．當速度小于v時，輪緣擠壓外軌
12．如圖，雨傘半徑為R，高出地面h，當雨傘以角速度旋轉時，雨滴從傘邊緣飛出，則以下說法中正確的是：（ ）
A．雨滴沿飛出點的半徑方向飛出，做平拋運動 B．雨滴沿飛出點的切線方向飛出，做平拋運動
C．雨滴落地后在地面形成一個和傘半徑相同的圓
D．雨滴落地后形成半徑為的圓
第II卷
三、填空題（每空2分，共14分）
13．河寬60m，船在靜水中的速度為4m/s，水流速度是3m/s，則船渡河的最短時間為
__s，最小位移為 m。
14、在“探究平拋運動的運動規律”的實驗中，可以描繪出小球平拋運動的軌跡，實
驗簡要步驟如下：
A．讓小球多次從　 位置上滾下，在一張印有小方格的紙記下小球碰到鉛筆筆尖的一系列位置，如右下圖中a、b、c、d所示。
B．按圖安裝好器材，注意調節斜槽末端切線　　　 和方木板豎直且與小球運動軌跡所在豎直面平行，記下平拋初位置O點和過O點的豎直線。
C．取下白紙以O為原點，以豎直線為y軸建立坐標系，用平滑曲線畫平拋運動物體的軌跡。
⑴完成上述步驟，將正確的答案填在橫線上。
⑵上述實驗步驟的合理順序是　　　 。
⑶已知圖中小方格的邊長L＝1.25cm，
則小球平拋初速度為v0＝ （用L、g表示），
其值是　 （取g＝9.8m/s2 ，保留兩位小數）
四．計算題（本題共4個小題，共38分。）
解題要求：寫出必要的文字說明、方程式和演算步驟。有數字計算的題，答案必須明確寫出數值和單位。
15．（9分）如圖所示，三個輪的半徑分別為r、2r、4r，b點到圓心的距離為r，試求：
（1）？（2）？（3）？
16.（9分）當汽車通過拱橋頂點的速度為10m/s時，車對橋頂的壓力為車重的3/4，如果要使汽車在粗糙的橋面行駛至橋頂時，不受摩擦力作用，則汽車通過橋頂的速度為多大？（g取10m/s2 ）
17.（10分）宇航員在月球上做自由落體運動實驗，將某物體由距月球表面h處由靜止釋放，經時間t后落到月球表面，已知月球半徑為R。根據以上信息推算，飛船在月球表面附近做勻速圓周運動所必須具有的速率是多少？
18.（10分）如圖5所示，軌道ABCD的AB段為一半徑R=0.2的光滑1/4圓形軌道，BC段為高為h=5的豎直軌道，CD段為水平軌道。一質量為0.1的小球由A點從靜止開始下滑到B點時速度的大小為2/s，離開B點做平拋運動， g取10m/s2 ，求：
①小球離開B點后，在CD軌道上的落地點到C的水平距離；
②小球到達B點時對圓形軌道的壓力大小？③如果在BCD軌道上放置一個傾角＝45°的斜面（如圖中虛線所示），那么小球離開B點后能否落到斜面上？如果能，求它第一次落在斜面上的位置到B點的距離。
會寧五中2012-2013學年第二學期期中考試高一物理答案
一.選擇題（本題9小題，每小題4分，共36分，每小題只有一個選項正確）
二.多項選擇題（本題共3個小題，每小題4分，共12分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，有多個選項正確，全部選對得4分，選對但不全得3分，含有錯選的得0分。）
題號
10
11
12
答案
CD
AC
BD
三．填空題（每空2分，共14分）聯立①、②兩式得 t2 = 0.4s
L ==m = 0.8m = 1.13m ……………………………（1分）
說明：關于F點的位置，其它表達正確的同樣給分。

會寧五中2012～2013學年度第二學期期中試卷
高一 語文




會寧五中2012～2013學年度第二學期期中試卷
高一 語文答案


（時間：120分鐘 總分：150分）
注意:所有答案都做到答題卡上，答在試卷上不得分！
參考公式：回歸直線方程相關公式
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題 共60分）
一、選擇題：本大題共12小題，每小題5分，共60分．在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是符合題目要求的．
1、下列各角中與角終邊相同的是 ( )
A. B. C. D.
2、下列兩個變量不是相關關系的是（ ）
A．人的身高和體重
B．降雪量和交通事故發生率
C．勻速行駛的車輛的行駛距離和時間
D．每畝施用肥料量和糧食畝產量
3、等于（ ）
A. B. C. D.
4、右圖所示的程序框圖，若輸入的分別為21, 32,75，則輸出
的分別是 （ ）
A．75,21, 32 B．21, 32, 75
C．32,21,75 D．75, 32, 21
5、右圖所示莖葉統計圖表示某城市一臺自動售貨機的銷售額情況，那么這組數據的極差是（ ）
A. B. C. D.
6、角的始邊在軸正半軸、終邊過點，且，則y的值為 （ ）
A.3 B. 1 C. ±3 D. ±1
7、從裝有2個紅球和2個黑球的口袋內任取2個球，那么互斥而不對立的兩個事件是（ ） A．至少有一個黑球與都是黑球 B．至少有一個黑球與都是黑球
C．至少有一個黑球與至少有1個紅球 D．恰有1個黑球與恰有2個黑球
8、設函數，，則是（ ）
A.最小正周期為的奇函數 B.最小正周期為的偶函數
C.最小正周期為的奇函數 D.最小正周期為的偶函數
9、從一批羽毛球產品中任取一個，其質量小于的概率為，質量小于的概率
為，那么質量在（ ）范圍內的概率是（ ）
A． B． C． D．
10、從編號為1～50的50枚最新研制的某種型號的導彈中隨機抽取5枚進行發射試驗，若采取每部分選取的號碼間隔一樣的系統抽樣方法，則所選取的5枚導彈的編號可能是（ ）
A. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 B. 2, 4, 6, 16, 32
C. 3, 13, 23, 33, 43 D. 5, 10, 15, 20, 25
11、如圖，矩形長為6，寬為4，在矩形內隨機地撒300顆黃豆，數得落在橢圓外的黃豆數為96顆，以此實驗數據為依據可以估計出橢圓的面積約為（ ）.
A． 7.68 B． 16.32 C． 17.32 D． 8.68
12、把函數的圖象上所有的點向左平行移動個單位長度，再將所得的圖象的橫坐標縮短到原來的倍（縱坐標不變），得到的圖象所表示的函數是（ ）
. .
. .
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題 共90分）二、填空題：本大題共4小題，每小題5分，共20分．
13、設扇形的周長為，面積為，則扇形的圓心角的弧度數是
14、如圖是某算法的程序框圖，當輸入的值為5時，則其輸出的結果是 .
15、若，則
16、下列各數 、 、 、 中最小的數是____________
三、解答題：本大題共6小題，共70分．解答應寫出必要的文字說明、證明過程或演算步驟.
17、（本小題滿分10分）
一粒均勻的骰子有三面被涂上了紫色，二兩被涂上了綠色，另一面被涂上了橙色.擲這粒骰子，計算下列事件的概率：
(1)向下的面是紫色；
(2)向下的面不是橙色.
18．（本小題滿分12分）
（1）已知角終邊上一點，求的值；
（2）化簡：.
19．（本小題滿分12分）某射擊運動員在一次射擊比賽中，每次射擊成績均計整數環且不超過10環，其中射擊一次命中7～10環的概率如下表所示
命中環數
7
8
9
10
概 率
0.12
0.18
0.28
0.32
求該射擊運動員射擊一次，
（1）命中9環或10環的概率； （2）命中不足7環的概率.
20．（本小題滿分12分）
已知，求的值.
21.（本小題滿分12分）
下表提供了某廠節能降耗技術改造后生產甲產品過程中記錄的產量(噸)與相應的生產能耗 (噸標準煤)的幾組對照數據：
(1)請畫出上表數據的散點圖；
(2)請根據上表提供的數據，求出關于的線性回歸方程；
22．（本小題滿分12分）
函數（其中）在一個周期內的圖象如下
(1)求函數的解析式；
(2)求函數的單調增區間.會寧五中2012——2013學年度第二學期期中試卷
高一數學參考答案
一、選擇題：
19．（本小題滿分12分）
解：記“射擊一次命中環”的事件為N，，則事件彼此互斥.
（1）記“射擊一次命中9環或10環”為事件，則當或之一發生時，事件發生.
由互斥事件的概率加法公式,得.
因此，命中9環或10環的概率為0.60.
（2）由于事件“射擊一次命中不足7環”是“射擊一次至少命中7環”的對立事件，
故所求的概率為.
因此，命中不足7環的概率為0.10.
20．（本小題滿分12分）
解：因為，所以.

(2)

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