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江西省安福中學(xué)2012-2013學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試試題(課改班,5科5份,答案不全)

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江西省安福中學(xué)2012-2013學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試試題(課改班,5科5份,答案不全)

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安福中學(xué)2012-2013學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題
第一部分:聽(tīng)力理解(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. When will Tom finish the meeting
A. At 1:00 . B. At 3:00 . C. At 5:00 .
2. What does the man mean
A. He left his dictionary at home .
B. He lent his dictionary to someone else .
C. He wouldn’t like to lend his dictionary to the woman .
3. What does Lisa look like
A. She is tall with fair hair . B. She is short with blonde hair .
C. She is thin with long hair .
4. Which game will the two speakers watch this evening
A. A table tennis game . B. A tennis game . C. A football game .
5. What is wrong with the watch
A. It has stopped . B. It won’t start .
C. It can’t keep correct time .
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C、三個(gè)選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. When is the party to be held
A. On Sunday afternoon . B. On Saturday evening .
C. On Sunday evening .
7. Where does the man plan to hold the party at last
A. In Gillis’s flat . B. In his flat . C. In the woman’s flat .
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8. How much is the highest value coin in England worth
A. Five pounds . B. Two pounds . C. One pound .
9. How much is the highest value coin in America worth
A. Two dollars . B. One dollar . C. 50 cents .
聽(tīng)第8段對(duì)話,回答第10至12題。
10. Where does the man live
A. In a small town . B. In a big city . C. In a village .
11. What has the man done for celebrating Christmas
A. He has bought a tree and decoration .
B. He has prepared gifts for his family .
C. He has decorated his house .
12. What will the woman do next
A. Buy Christmas decorations .
B. Go to see the man’s Christmas tree .
C. Buy a gift for her mother .
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. What does the woman do
A. An assistant manager . B. A cleaner . C. A waitress .
14. When is it now
A. At noon . B. In the late evening . C. In the early morning .
15. What were the man and his colleagues celebrating for
A. Christmas . B. Their work . C. The man’s birthday .
16. What does the woman want to bring to the man and his colleagues
A. Soda . B. Coffee . C. Juice .
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. What was the weather like that day
A. Cloudy . B. Fine . C. Rainy .
18. What did Professor Bumble hit the first time
A. A cow . B. A lady . C. A tree .
19. How did Professor Bumble first feel when he fell over again
A. Sorry . B. Afraid . C. Angry .
20. What can we learn from the text
A. Professor Bumble likes to play tricks on women .
B. Professor Bumble wears a pair of glasses .
C. The fat lady loves Professor Bumble .
第二部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21. —What shall we have for supper, dear
—_____. I am not particular about what to eat, you know.
A. At your service B. Go ahead C. Never mind D. As you please
22. The experiment cannot be described as ______ failure; it’s _____ experience that will lead to our future success.
A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. 不填; an D. 不填; 不填
23. The actress _____ in the comedy is well-known in the US. In fact, she was the Oscar winner last year.
A. stars B. starred C. starring D. being starred
24. Many of the local government officials refused to _____ the school bus accident when interviewed.
A. build up B. focus on C. comment on D. lead to
25. We do not have enough money. _____, we cannot afford to buy the new car.
A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Instead
26. Today _____ the Internet, we can do all our Christmas shopping from home.
A. as for B. according to C. except for D. thanks to
27. According to the report, the number of animals used in experiments _____ by 30% over the years.
A. was reduced B. has been reduced C. were reduced D. have been reduced
28. —Shall I introduce you to the detective
—No, you needn’t. I’ve met him on several _____ before.
A. situations B. occasions C. positions D. conditions
29. People in town reacted in different ways _____ the news: some got angry, but others were wild with joy.
A. with B. to C. against D. for
30. _____ quite well in the important exam , he came back home , and smiling .
A. Having done ; relaxed B. Having done ; relaxing
C. Having been done ; relaxing D. Done ; relaxed
31. Today I did a thing that was well worth doing, although I _____ at the beginning.
A. misunderstood B. was misunderstood
C. had misunderstood D. would be misunderstood
32. It is _____ for us to find out the truth . Don’t feel discouraged .
A. probable B. possibly C. likely D. possible
33. —You haven’t been to Australia, have you
—_________. How I wish to go there!
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t
34. New York _______ second in the production of apples last year, producing 850,000,000 pounds.
A. formed B. ranked C. located D. produced
35. Up to now, the family’s business _________ good. I hope our good luck will continue.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
We were driving along the village of Simdara. I 36 to my right and saw an old shelter 20 metres from the side of the road that appeared to be filled with 37 .
“Would you mind 38 ” I asked the driver Waris. “I think there is a(n) 39 .”
Waris laughed. “No, Greg, that’s actually a public toilet,” explained Waris and he kept 40 .
“But why are there so many kids What are they doing there We need to 41 ,” I insisted. The words caught Waris’ 42 and he stopped the car.
When we reached the shelter, to my surprise, it was 43 a toilet — or at least it had been at one time. The roof was now gone, and the four toilet pits (坑) had been 44 with old boards. There were 25 children between 4 and 5 years old, one 45 , and a wooden board against the wall.
Though having a tough learning environment, the students were quite 46 to chat with us about their class and curriculum (課程). After about 10 minutes, the teacher 47 if we might like to see “the rest of the school”. We 48 and followed her up the hill.
Just over the top of the hill, there was an old tent. It was very 49 inside because nearly 100 students were packed like sardines (沙丁魚(yú)). These students were a little 50 , fourth-, fifth-, and sixth-graders, and all of them were sitting on the ground. 51 the teacher, they were doing extremely well — 52 most of them had no books, paper or even pencils.
We were forced to 53 to catch our plane. We were all 54 and decided to collect money to build a school for these children who had a hunger for 55 .
36. A. looked B. stuck C. led D. referred
37. A. plants B. animals C. children D. birds
38. A. chatting B. stopping C. learning D. competing
39. A. toilet B. church C. office D. school
40. A. talking B. driving C. sleeping D. walking
41. A. find out B. watch out C. give up D. break up
42. A. memory B. attention C. breath D. fortune
43. A. easily B. never C. hardly D. really
44. A. changed B. covered C. marked D. separated
45. A. waiter B. cleaner C. teacher D. doctor
46. A. happy B. upset C. puzzled D. nervous
47. A. knew B. asked C. decided D. heard
48. A. laughed B. nodded C. refused D. clapped
49. A. bright B. fancy C. crowded D. comfortable
50. A. hungrier B. Lazier C. older D. braver
51. A. According to B. Because of C. In praise of D. In honor of
52. A. if B. although C. when D. unless
53. A. work B. rest C. stay D. leave
54. A. satisfied B. moved C. accepted D. greeted
55. A. food B. energy C. knowledge D. truth
第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
As soon as you meet, or even see, a person, you form an impression of him based on his posture, gestures and facial expressions. This is why it is important to make a good first impression on the person who will be interviewing you. Within the first 60 seconds of meeting you, the interviewer will have formed an impression about what type of person you are and what kind of employee you would become, and 55% of this will be based only on your body language. Here are some tips to make that impression a good one.
First of all, relax. Think positive thoughts and you are more likely to come across as a positive, confident person during the interview. Dress smartly, as your appearance is one of the first things an interviewer will notice you. Stand up straight, and walk in with your shoulders back and your head up. Try to avoid slowing down as you walk into the room because this suggests fear and uncertainty. Shake hands with the interviewer confirmedly. You should have a positive handshake and a warm smile. Opening your coat or jacket as you sit down shows that you, too, are open.
Posture is important. You should be sitting well back in your seat. Sit up straight and lean forward slightly, but not too much. Sitting at too much of an angle (角度) expresses discomfort and distrust. Two of the most common defensive (防衛(wèi)的) signals are crossing your arms and legs, so try to avoid them.
Another important issue is eye contact. Looking someone in the eye shows confidence in yourself and trust in the other person. However, don’t overdo it, as too much eye contact or staring will make the other person uncomfortable. Use more eye contact when listening than when talking, and when you look away, look down. Looking up at the ceiling will make you seem bored or rude.
56. The purpose of the first paragraph is to tell readers _____.
A. what a good first impression is
B. how to make a good first impression
C. how long it takes to make a first impression
D. the importance of making a good first impression
57. Which of the following does the author advise you to do when you are being interviewed
A. Cross your arms or legs.
B. Open your coat or jacket when sitting down.
C. Go into the room more slowly than usual.
D. Avoid looking at the eyes of the interviewer directly.
58. If you lean forward too much, it means _____.
A. you are very bored B. you are too nervous
C. you don’t have confidence D. you don’t trust others
59. What is the best title for the text
A. How to use body language to win an interview .
B. How to answer questions in an interview .
C. How to understand body language .
D. How to deal with an interviewer .
60. The underlined word “confirmedly” in the second paragraph means .
A. firmly B. in a big way C. warmly D. merrily
B
Johann Gutenberg, who worked as a goldsmith (金匠), took what had already been discovered, and created a small invention that changed history. He created a machine that allowed him to move small blocks of letters in such a way that written material could be printed and mass-produced. Few people could read before Guttenberg made the invention, but once books became less expensive, more Europeans could read and write.
Block printing existed long before Gutenberg. The Chinese had been using wood blocks to print books as early as 868, but a new set of woodcuts (木刻印版) had to be made for each book. Producing one book was not easy; producing all kinds of books was more difficult.
Writing ink dates from about 2500 BC in Egypt and China. Gutenberg used an oil-based printing ink that would last longer than other inks used in his time. We don’t know much about Gutenberg because he was not famous during his lifetime. He was born in Germany about 1400. In 1448, Gutenberg developed signatures for each number, letter, and punctuation mark (標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)). He then built the molds (模型) to hold the signatures in place. Gutenberg published the first mass-produced book: a 1,282 page Bible. To this day, more copies of the Bible have been printed than any other book.
Copies of Gutenberg’s invention spread throughout Europe, but the German goldsmith did not get rich from his invention. Some officials denounced the invention of printing because they feared that it would spread bad ideas. By 1500 there were 1,700 printing presses in Europe. The presses had already produced about 20 million volumes (冊(cè)) of 40,000 different books.
61. What happened after Johann Gutenberg’s invention
A. People could afford to read books.
B. People became interested in inventing.
C. It was still difficult to print all kinds of books.
D. Punctuation mark began to be used in printing.
62. Compared with block printing in China, Johann Gutenberg’s method _____.
A. was difficult to run B. needed harder paper
C. used a new kind of ink D. was put into use earlier
63. The underlined word “denounced” in the last paragraph means _____.
A. fought against B. accepted C. laughed at D. supported
64. What is the best title for the text
A. A famous 1,282 page Bible . B. The life of a famous inventor .
C. An invention that changed history . D. The development of printing .
65. When did Gutenberg build the molds to hold signatures for each number , letter and punctuation mark in place
A. As early as 868 . B. About 2500BC . C. About 1400 . D. After 1448 .
C
Details of the latest James Bond film Skyfall have been shown to the public. It comes 50 years to the day after actor Sean Connery first played Bond — the superspy in Dr No.
The new film, known at the moment only as Bond 23, will be the third to star Daniel Craig as the secret agent (特工). Other names in the cast include Albert Finney, Javier Bardem and Ralph Fiennes.
British film-maker Sam Mendes, who won an Oscar for American Beauty, will direct the latest adventure.
Ajay Chowdhury, from the James Bond International Fan Club, said, “Daniel Craig’s third time as 007 has been looked forward to by Bond fans around the world. The fans have been made to wait extra long for this film since the global economic crisis (經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)) delayed the film for some time.
“Mendes has a unusual way of directing, and with the acting gift and the precedent (先例) set by the previous two films in which Craig played Bond, Skyfall promises a Bond film where the sky may not be the limit.”
It is reported that the film will send 007 to South Africa and India to hunt for a criminal (犯罪的) organization. Other reported locations for filming include Duntrune Castle, near Lochgilphead in Argyll, Scotland, which is believed to be the spy’s home.
The film is set to be released in the UK this October.
Craig’s performance as Bond gave new life to the film series, leading to the highest ever 007 box office (票房) takings of £367 million for his role in Casino Royale in 2006. Quantum Of Solace, the most recent film in the series released in 2008, made £353 million.
66. According to the text, who will play Bond in film Skyfall
A. Albert Finney. B. Sean Connery. C. Daniel Craig. D. Sam Mendes.
67. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A. Skyfall will be the last film of the 007 series.
B. Bond first appeared on the screen about 50 years ago.
C. Sam Mendes won an Oscar for American Beauty.
D. Skyfall will be shot in South Africa and India.
68. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Skyfall will also be a Bond film.
B. Skyfall will be a great film.
C. Skyfall will be longer than the previous ones.
D. Skyfall will be set in the sky.
69. What can we learn from the text
A. The film Skyfall will be released later than planned.
B. It is the first time that Daniel Craig has played Bond.
C. Daniel Craig receives little attention from movie fans.
D. Quantum Of Solace has made the most money so far.
70. In which section of a magazine can you most probably find this text
A. Entertainment . B. Sports . C. Technology . D. Travel .
D
There was once a man who penned comics under the name Stan Lee. This man originally (最初地) wished to leave comics behind and write serious literature. But he never made that career change.
Born Stanley Martin Lieber in 1922 in New York City, he has contributed more to the world than just a few fun stories. At 17, Lee began working as an assistant for the Timely comics group (today’s well-known Marvel Comics). Two years later he was given a chance to write for his first comic, “Captain America”. His skills in the business led him to become the comic-book division’s editor-in-chief until 1972.
After working with comics for many years, Lee became tired of the material he was told to write. For a long time, comic books were considered silly stories. The characters weren’t complex (復(fù)雜的), and the dialogue was short and simple. Lee wanted more from his work.
The Fantastic Four was born after his wife asked, “Why don’t you write one book the way you would like to do it ” With that comic, Lee helped change comics from simple action stories to the complex narratives (敘述文) they are today. However, he still wasn’t done changing the industry.
In the early 1960s, Stan Lee and another writer created the Spider-Man character. In one edition of Spider-Man, Lee wrote a story in which the superhero’s friend almost dies from drug abuse. From the 1950s until 2011, comic publishers followed the rules given by the Comics Code Authority (CCA), who disapproved of drug use in comics.
But Lee published the comic without CCA’s agreement. The story sold, and there was a positive response (反應(yīng)) to the story’s focus on a serious problem in society. The CCA ended up changing its rules to allow more inspirational stories like this.
From this victory, Lee went on to create more interesting and realistic characters that dealt with both super and reallife problems.
71. The underlined part “that career” in Paragraph 1 refers to the job as _____.
A. a superhero B. a comic actor
C. a comic book creator D. a serious literature writer
72. When was Captain America written by Stan Lee
A. In 1939. B. In 1941. C. In 1960. D. In 1972.
73. When The Fantastic Four was created, what happened to the comic industry
A. Spider-Man was published. B. Stan Lee left the comic industry.
C. Stan Lee’s wife began to work on comics. D. The comics began to tell complex stories.
74. What can we know from the text
A. Spider-Man was created by Stan Lee himself.
B. Stan Lee likes to discuss social issues in his comics.
C. The story of Spider-Man came from Stan Lee’s friend.
D. The CCA has been carrying out rules without changing them.
75. What would be the best title for the text
A. The man behind the superheroes . B. What made comics popular
C. The first comic book . D. A great career .
2012—2013學(xué)年度高一課改班下學(xué)期期中考試
英 語(yǔ) 答 題 卷
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第一節(jié):根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示,寫(xiě)出各句中所缺單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞,共10分)
76. The measures will enable us to increase our o_____________ of bicycles soon.
77. National Day was celebrated t_____________ the country.
78.B______________, which we can’t see with our naked eyes, are extremely small living things.
79. The alarm system was not f______________ when the paintings were stolen.
80. Soon afterwards he made his first public s______________ .
81. What _________________ (聯(lián)想) do you have with the color green
82. They said at the meeting that they _________________ (代表) the committee.
83. I cautiously _________________ (走近) the house only to find that nobody was there.
84. Please state your name, address and _________________ (職業(yè)).
85. Don’t draw a conclusion __________________ (主觀地) before thinking carefully.
第二節(jié):根據(jù)句中所給漢語(yǔ),完成下列句子。(每空一詞,每空0.5分,共10分)
86、森林防止風(fēng)和水帶走土壤。
The forest prevents wind and water from ____________ ____________ the soil.
87、我弟弟記得還沒(méi)有完成作業(yè),因此第二天他早起來(lái)做。
My little brother remembered _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ,
so he got up early to do it the next morning.
88、使我感到驚訝的是,盡管約翰從沒(méi)來(lái)過(guò)中國(guó),但是他的漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得非常好。
_________ _________ _________ _________ John speaks Chinese so well though he has never been to China.
89、不要把杯子放在桌邊。
Don’t put the glass _________ _________ _________ _________ the table .
90、這位銷售經(jīng)理在級(jí)別更高的人面前說(shuō)話既流利又自然。
The sales manager speaks fluently and naturally in front of _________ _________
_________ _________ _________ .
第三節(jié):書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
根據(jù)下面提示,寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右題為Isn’t it a magic 的英語(yǔ)短文。
In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the pictures and explain how you understand it.
Money ------ ----- Power
參考詞匯:印章stamp
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安福中學(xué)2012-2013學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試數(shù)學(xué)試題
1、 選擇題(本大題共10小題,每小題5分,共50分)
1.在正數(shù)等比數(shù)列中,已知?jiǎng)t( )
A.11 B.12 C.16 D.14
2.在下列函數(shù)中,最小值為2的是( )
A. B.
C. D.
3.若中,,那么( )
A. B. C. D.
4.?dāng)?shù)列{an}的通項(xiàng)公式,其前n項(xiàng)和為Sn,則S2012等于( )
A.1006 B.2012 C.503 D.0
5. 下列說(shuō)法中,正確的是( )
A.?dāng)?shù)據(jù)5,4,4,3,5,2的眾數(shù)是4
B.一組數(shù)據(jù)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差是這組數(shù)據(jù)的方差的平方
C.?dāng)?shù)據(jù)2,3,4,5的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差是數(shù)據(jù)4,6,8,10的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差的一半
D.頻率分布直方圖中各小長(zhǎng)方形的面積等于相應(yīng)各組的頻數(shù)
6.設(shè)是由正數(shù)組成的等比數(shù)列,公比,且,那么
等于( )
A.210 B.215 C.216 D.220
7.設(shè)等比數(shù)列中,前n項(xiàng)和為,已知,則
A. B. C. D.
8. 若關(guān)于的不等式的解集為,則的取值范圍是( )
A. B. C. D.
9.已知f(x)是定義在(-3, 3 )上的奇函數(shù),當(dāng)0<x<3時(shí),f(x)的圖象如圖所示,那么不等式
f (x)·cosx <0的解集為 ( )
A.(-3,-)∪(0,1)∪(,3) B.(-,-1)∪(0,1)∪(,3)
C.(-3,-1)∪(0,1)∪(1,3) D.(-3,-)∪(0,1)∪(1,3)
10.?dāng)?shù)列中,,則=( . )
A. B. C. D.
二、填空題(本大題共5小題,每小題5分,共25分)
11. 如圖,若輸入,則輸出
12.等差數(shù)列{an},{bn}的前n項(xiàng)和分別為Sn、Tn,
若=,則=___ ______.
13.已知,求的最小值
為 。
14.有以下四個(gè)命題:
① 對(duì)于任意實(shí)數(shù),;
② 設(shè) 是等差數(shù)列的前項(xiàng)和,若
為一個(gè)確定的常數(shù),則也是一個(gè)確定的常數(shù);
③ 關(guān)于的不等式的解集為,則關(guān)于
的不等式的解集為;
④在中,若,則是銳角三角形。
其中正確命題的是_______________(把正確的答案題號(hào)填在橫線上)
15.科技周活動(dòng)中,數(shù)學(xué)老師展示出一個(gè)數(shù)字迷宮:
將自然數(shù)1,2,3,4,…排成數(shù)陣,在2處轉(zhuǎn)第1個(gè)彎,
在3處轉(zhuǎn)第2個(gè)彎,在5處轉(zhuǎn)第3個(gè)彎,…,則第100
個(gè)彎處的數(shù)是_______.
3、解答題(本大題共5小題,總分75分)
16.(本小題滿分12分)
已知函數(shù),
(1)當(dāng)時(shí),解關(guān)于的不等式;
(2)若關(guān)于的不等式的解集是(—1,3),求實(shí)數(shù)的值.
17.(本小題滿分12分)
在某次數(shù)學(xué)考試中,從高一年級(jí)300名男生和300名女生中,各隨機(jī)抽取20名學(xué)生的成績(jī)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì),作出莖葉圖如下:
(1)根據(jù)樣本統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果,估計(jì)全年級(jí)90分以上的共有多少人?
(2)若記不低于90分者為優(yōu)秀,則在抽取的樣本里不低于86分的男生和女生中各選一人,求兩人均為優(yōu)秀的概率。
18.(本小題滿分12分) 在中, ,且,
(1)求角的余弦值; (2)若角所對(duì)的邊長(zhǎng)為4,求的面積。
19.(本小題滿分12分)
已知A,B是海面上位于東西方向(B在A東)相距海里的兩個(gè)觀察點(diǎn),現(xiàn)位于A點(diǎn)北偏東450,B點(diǎn)北偏西600的D點(diǎn)有一艘輪船發(fā)出求救信號(hào),位于B點(diǎn)南偏西600且與B點(diǎn)相距海里的C點(diǎn)的救援船立即前往營(yíng)救,其航行速度為30海里∕小時(shí),該救援船到達(dá)D的點(diǎn)需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?
20.(本小題滿分13分) 已知函數(shù),數(shù)列滿足,
(1)求數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式;
(2)若數(shù)列滿足…+,求
21.(本小題滿分14分)已知正數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和為,
數(shù)列是首項(xiàng)為1,公比為的等比數(shù)列.
(1)求:數(shù)列、的通項(xiàng)公式;
(2)求證:
17.(12分)
18.(12分)
20.(13分)
21.(本小題滿分14分)
解:(1)由,
當(dāng)n=1時(shí),
……………………1分
當(dāng),

即………………5分

的等差數(shù)列
……………………8分
(2)
當(dāng)
……………………14分
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安福中學(xué)2012-2013學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試物理試題
一.選擇題:本大題共10小題,每小題4分,在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,有的只有一項(xiàng)符合題目要求,有的有多項(xiàng)符合題目要求。全部選對(duì)的得4分,選對(duì)但不全的得2分,有選錯(cuò)的得0分。
1.在靜電場(chǎng)中,將一電子從A點(diǎn)移到B點(diǎn),電場(chǎng)力做了正功,則
A.電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度的方向一定是由A點(diǎn)指向B點(diǎn)
B.電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度的方向一定是由B點(diǎn)指向A點(diǎn)
C.電子在A點(diǎn)的電勢(shì)能一定比在B點(diǎn)高
D.電子在B點(diǎn)的電勢(shì)能一定比在A點(diǎn)高
2.如圖所示,平行板電容器電容為C,帶電量為Q,板間距離為d,今在兩板正中央d/2處放一電荷q,則它受到的電場(chǎng)力大小為
A. B.
C. D.
3.圖中a、b是兩個(gè)點(diǎn)電荷,它們的電量分別為Q1、Q2,MN是ab連線的中垂線,P是中垂線上的一點(diǎn).下列哪種情況能使P點(diǎn)場(chǎng)強(qiáng)方向指向MN的左側(cè)?
A.Q1、Q2都是正電荷,且Q1<Q2
B.Q1是正電荷,Q2是負(fù)電荷,且Q1>|Q2|
C.Q1是負(fù)電荷,Q2是正電荷,且|Q1|<Q2
D.Q1、Q2都是負(fù)電荷,且|Q1|>|Q2|
4.如圖所示,在A、B兩端加一恒定不變的電壓U,電阻R1為60Ω,若將R1短路,R2中的電流增大到原來(lái)的4倍,則R2為
A.40Ω B.20Ω
C.120Ω D.6Ω
5.把電阻是1Ω的一根金屬絲截成等長(zhǎng)的10段,再把這10段金屬絲并聯(lián)起來(lái),其總電阻是
A.0.01Ω B.0.10Ω C.10Ω D.100Ω
6.粗細(xì)均勻的金屬環(huán)上的A、B、C、D四點(diǎn)把其周長(zhǎng)分為四等分,如圖所示.當(dāng)A、B兩點(diǎn)接入電路中時(shí),圓環(huán)消耗的電功率為P;當(dāng)把A、D兩點(diǎn)接入同一電路時(shí)(即保持電壓U不變),圓環(huán)消耗的功率為
A. B.P
C. D.3P
7.關(guān)于歐姆定律,下列說(shuō)法中正確的是
A.從可知:對(duì)于一個(gè)確定的導(dǎo)體來(lái)說(shuō),如果通過(guò)的電流越大,則導(dǎo)體兩端的電壓也越大
B.從知:導(dǎo)體中的電流強(qiáng)度跟導(dǎo)體兩端的電壓成正比,跟導(dǎo)體的電阻成反比
C.從可知:導(dǎo)體的電阻跟導(dǎo)體兩端的電壓成正比,跟導(dǎo)體中的電流強(qiáng)度成反比
D.對(duì)一段確定的導(dǎo)體來(lái)講,比值恒定,不隨U或I的改變而改變
8.在如圖所示電路中,當(dāng)變阻器局的滑動(dòng)頭P向b端移動(dòng)時(shí)
A.電壓表示數(shù)變大,電流表示數(shù)變小
B.電壓表示數(shù)變小,電流表示數(shù)變大
C.電壓表示數(shù)變大,電流表示數(shù)變大
D.電壓表示數(shù)變小,電流表示數(shù)變小
9.如圖所示,電阻R1=20,電動(dòng)機(jī)的繞組R2=10.當(dāng)開(kāi)關(guān)打開(kāi)時(shí),電流表的示數(shù)是0.5A,當(dāng)開(kāi)關(guān)合上后,電動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)起來(lái),電路兩端的電壓不變,電流表的示數(shù)I和電路消耗的電功率P應(yīng)是
A.I=1.5A B.I<1.5A
C.P=15W D.P<15W
10.在場(chǎng)強(qiáng)為E的勻強(qiáng)電場(chǎng)中固定放置兩個(gè)帶電小球1和2,它們的質(zhì)量相等,電荷分別為q1和-q2(q1≠q2).球1和球2的連線平行于電場(chǎng)線,如圖,現(xiàn)同時(shí)放開(kāi)1球和2球,于是它們開(kāi)始在電場(chǎng)力的作用下運(yùn)動(dòng).如果球1和球2之間的距離可以取任意有限值,則兩球剛被放開(kāi)時(shí),它們的加速度可能是
A.大小不等,方向相同
B.大小不等,方向相反
C.大小相等,方向相同
D.大小相等,方向相反
物 理 答 題 卷
一、選擇題(本題共10小題,共40分)
題號(hào) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案
二、本題共3小題,共18分.把答案填在題中的橫線上或按題目要求作答.
11.(9分)為了測(cè)定電流表A1的內(nèi)阻,采用如圖1所示的電路.其中:A1是待測(cè)電流表,量程為300μA,內(nèi)阻約為100Ω;
A2是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電流表,量程是200μA;
R1是電阻箱,阻值范圍0~999.9Ω;
R2是滑動(dòng)變阻器;
R3是保護(hù)電阻;
E是電池組,電動(dòng)勢(shì)為4V,內(nèi)阻不計(jì);
S1是單刀單擲開(kāi)關(guān),S2是單刀雙擲開(kāi)關(guān).
(1)根據(jù)電路圖1,請(qǐng)?jiān)趫D2中畫(huà)出連線,將器材連接成實(shí)驗(yàn)電路.
(2)連接好電路,將開(kāi)關(guān)S2扳到接點(diǎn)a處,接通開(kāi)關(guān)S1,調(diào)整滑動(dòng)變阻器R2使電流表A2的讀數(shù)是150μA;然后將開(kāi)關(guān)S2扳到接點(diǎn)b處,保持R2不變,調(diào)節(jié)電阻箱R1,使A2的讀數(shù)仍為150μA.若此時(shí)電阻箱各旋鈕的位置如圖3所示,電阻箱R1的阻值是_________Ω,則待測(cè)電流表A1的內(nèi)阻Rg=__________.
(3)上述實(shí)驗(yàn)中,無(wú)論怎樣調(diào)整滑動(dòng)變阻器R2的滑動(dòng)端位置,都要保證兩塊電流表的安全.在下面提供的四個(gè)電阻中,保護(hù)電阻R3應(yīng)選用:____________(填寫(xiě)阻值相應(yīng)的字母).
A.200k B.20k C.15k D.20
12.(9分)某同學(xué)用如圖所示電路,測(cè)繪標(biāo)有“3.8V,0.3A”的小燈泡的燈絲電阻R隨電壓U變化的圖象
(1)除了導(dǎo)線和開(kāi)關(guān)外,有以下一些器材可供選擇:
電流表A1(量程100mA,內(nèi)阻約2Ω);
電流表A2(量程0.6A,內(nèi)阻約0.3Ω);
電壓表V1(量程5V,內(nèi)阻約5kΩ);
電壓表V2(量程15V,內(nèi)阻約15kΩ);
滑動(dòng)變阻器R1(阻值范圍0~10Ω);
滑動(dòng)變阻器R2(阻值范圍0~2kΩ);
電源E1(電動(dòng)勢(shì)為1.5V,內(nèi)阻為0.2Ω);
電源E2(電動(dòng)勢(shì)為4V,內(nèi)阻約為0.04Ω)
為了調(diào)節(jié)方便,測(cè)量準(zhǔn)確,實(shí)驗(yàn)中應(yīng)選用電流表___________,電壓表______________,滑動(dòng)變阻器________________,電源___________________.(填器材的符號(hào))
(2)根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù),計(jì)算并描繪出R—U的圖象如圖所示.由圖象可知,此燈泡在不工作時(shí),燈絲電阻為_(kāi)__________;當(dāng)所加電壓為3.00V時(shí),燈絲電阻為_(kāi)___________,燈泡實(shí)際消耗的電功率為_(kāi)__________W.
三、本題共4小題,(滿分42=10+10+10+12).解答應(yīng)寫(xiě)出必要的文字說(shuō)明、方程式和重要演算步驟.只寫(xiě)出最后答案的不能得分.有數(shù)值計(jì)算的題,答案中必須明確寫(xiě)出數(shù)值和單位。
13.圖中ε=10V,R1=4Ω,R2=6Ω,C=30μF,電池
內(nèi)阻可忽略.
(1)閉合開(kāi)關(guān)K,求穩(wěn)定后通過(guò)R1的電流;
(2)然后將開(kāi)關(guān)K斷開(kāi),求這以后流過(guò)R1的總電量.
14.一勻強(qiáng)電場(chǎng),場(chǎng)強(qiáng)方向是水平的(如圖)一個(gè)質(zhì)量為m的帶正電的小球,從O點(diǎn)出發(fā),初速度的大小為v0,在電場(chǎng)力與重力的作用下,恰能沿與場(chǎng)強(qiáng)的反方向成θ角的直線運(yùn)動(dòng).求小球運(yùn)動(dòng)到最高點(diǎn)時(shí)其電勢(shì)能與在O點(diǎn)的電勢(shì)能之差.
15.如圖所示,R為電阻箱,為理想電壓表.當(dāng)電阻箱讀數(shù)為R1=2Ω時(shí),電壓表讀數(shù)為U1=4V;當(dāng)電阻箱讀數(shù)為R2=5Ω時(shí),電壓表讀數(shù)為U2=5V.求:
(1)電源的電動(dòng)勢(shì)E和內(nèi)阻r
(2)當(dāng)電阻箱R讀數(shù)為多少時(shí),電源的輸出功率最大?
最大值Pm為多少
16.如圖所示,光滑斜面傾角為37°,一帶有正電的小物塊質(zhì)量為m,電量為q,置于斜面上,當(dāng)沿水平方向加有如圖所示的勻強(qiáng)電場(chǎng)時(shí),帶電小物塊恰好靜止在斜面上,從某時(shí)刻開(kāi)始,電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度變?yōu)樵瓉?lái)的1/2,求:
(1)原來(lái)的電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度有多大
(2)物體運(yùn)動(dòng)的加速度大小
(3)沿斜面下滑距離為L(zhǎng)時(shí)物體的速度.(sin37°=0.6,cos37°=0.8,g=10m/s2)
2012~2013學(xué)年度下學(xué)期高一課改班期中考試
物 理 試 題
2013.4.25
一.選擇題:本大題共10小題,每小題4分,在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,有的只有一項(xiàng)符合題目要求,有的有多項(xiàng)符合題目要求。全部選對(duì)的得4分,選對(duì)但不全的得2分,有選錯(cuò)的得0分。
1.在靜電場(chǎng)中,將一電子從A點(diǎn)移到B點(diǎn),電場(chǎng)力做了正功,則(C)
A.電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度的方向一定是由A點(diǎn)指向B點(diǎn)
B.電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度的方向一定是由B點(diǎn)指向A點(diǎn)
C.電子在A點(diǎn)的電勢(shì)能一定比在B點(diǎn)高
D.電子在B點(diǎn)的電勢(shì)能一定比在A點(diǎn)高
2.如圖所示,平行板電容器電容為C,帶電量為Q,板間距離為d,今在兩板正中央d/2處放一電荷q,則它受到的電場(chǎng)力大小為
A. B.
C. D.
3.圖中a、b是兩個(gè)點(diǎn)電荷,它們的電量分別為Q1、Q2,MN是ab連線的中垂線,P是中垂線上的一點(diǎn).下列哪種情況能使P點(diǎn)場(chǎng)強(qiáng)方向指向MN的左側(cè)?
A.Q1、Q2都是正電荷,且Q1<Q2
B.Q1是正電荷,Q2是負(fù)電荷,且Q1>|Q2|
C.Q1是負(fù)電荷,Q2是正電荷,且|Q1|<Q2
D.Q1、Q2都是負(fù)電荷,且|Q1|>|Q2|
4.如圖所示,在A、B兩端加一恒定不變的電壓U,電阻R1為60Ω,若將R1短路,R2中的電流增大到原來(lái)的4倍,則R2為
A.40Ω B.20Ω
C.120Ω D.6Ω
5.把電阻是1Ω的一根金屬絲截成等長(zhǎng)的10段,再把這10段金屬絲并聯(lián)起來(lái),其總電阻是
A.0.01Ω B.0.10Ω C.10Ω D.100Ω
6.粗細(xì)均勻的金屬環(huán)上的A、B、C、D四點(diǎn)把其周長(zhǎng)分為四等分,如圖所示.當(dāng)A、B兩點(diǎn)接入電路中時(shí),圓環(huán)消耗的電功率為P;當(dāng)把A、D兩點(diǎn)接入同一電路時(shí)(即保持電壓U不變),圓環(huán)消耗的功率為
A. B.P
C. D.3P
7.關(guān)于歐姆定律,下列說(shuō)法中正確的是
A.從可知:對(duì)于一個(gè)確定的導(dǎo)體來(lái)說(shuō),如果通過(guò)的電流越大,則導(dǎo)體兩端的電壓也越大
B.從知:導(dǎo)體中的電流強(qiáng)度跟導(dǎo)體兩端的電壓成正比,跟導(dǎo)體的電阻成反比
C.從可知:導(dǎo)體的電阻跟導(dǎo)體兩端的電壓成正比,跟導(dǎo)體中的電流強(qiáng)度成反比
D.對(duì)一段確定的導(dǎo)體來(lái)講,比值恒定,不隨U或I的改變而改變
8.在如圖所示電路中,當(dāng)變阻器局的滑動(dòng)頭P向b端移動(dòng)時(shí)
A.電壓表示數(shù)變大,電流表示數(shù)變小
B.電壓表示數(shù)變小,電流表示數(shù)變大
C.電壓表示數(shù)變大,電流表示數(shù)變大
D.電壓表示數(shù)變小,電流表示數(shù)變小
9..如圖所示,電阻R1=20,電動(dòng)機(jī)的繞組R2=10.當(dāng)開(kāi)關(guān)打開(kāi)時(shí),電流表的示數(shù)是0.5A,當(dāng)開(kāi)關(guān)合上后,電動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)起來(lái),電路兩端的電壓不變,電流表的示數(shù)I和電路消耗的電功率P應(yīng)是
A.I=1.5A B.I<1.5A
C.P=15W D.P<15W
10.在場(chǎng)強(qiáng)為E的勻強(qiáng)電場(chǎng)中固定放置兩個(gè)帶電小球1和2,它們的質(zhì)量相等,電荷分別為q1和-q2(q1≠q2).球1和球2的連線平行于電場(chǎng)線,如圖,現(xiàn)同時(shí)放開(kāi)1球和2球,于是它們開(kāi)始在電場(chǎng)力的作用下運(yùn)動(dòng).如果球1和球2之間的距離可以取任意有限值,則兩球剛被放開(kāi)時(shí),它們的加速度可能是
A.大小不等,方向相同
B.大小不等,方向相反
C.大小相等,方向相同
D.大小相等,方向相反
2012~2013學(xué)年度下學(xué)期高一課改班期中考試
物 理 答 題 卷
一、選擇題(本題共10小題,共40分)
題號(hào) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C ACD B A C ABD B BD ABC
二、本題共3小題,共18分.把答案填在題中的橫線上或按題目要求作答.
11.(9分)為了測(cè)定電流表A1的內(nèi)阻,采用如圖1所示的電路.其中:A1是待測(cè)電流表,量程為300μA,內(nèi)阻約為100Ω;
A2是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電流表,量程是200μA;
R1是電阻箱,阻值范圍0~999.9Ω;
R2是滑動(dòng)變阻器;
R3是保護(hù)電阻;
E是電池組,電動(dòng)勢(shì)為4V,內(nèi)阻不計(jì);
S1是單刀單擲開(kāi)關(guān),S2是單刀雙擲開(kāi)關(guān).
(1)根據(jù)電路圖1,請(qǐng)?jiān)趫D2中畫(huà)出連線,將器材連接成實(shí)驗(yàn)電路.
(2)連接好電路,將開(kāi)關(guān)S2扳到接點(diǎn)a處,接通開(kāi)關(guān)S1,調(diào)整滑動(dòng)變阻器R2使電流表A2的讀數(shù)是150μA;然后將開(kāi)關(guān)S2扳到接點(diǎn)b處,保持R2不變,調(diào)節(jié)電阻箱R1,使A2的讀數(shù)仍為150μA.若此時(shí)電阻箱各旋鈕的位置如圖3所示,電阻箱R1的阻值是_____86.3____Ω,則待測(cè)電流表A1的內(nèi)阻Rg=____86.3________.
(3)上述實(shí)驗(yàn)中,無(wú)論怎樣調(diào)整滑動(dòng)變阻器R2的滑動(dòng)端位置,都要保證兩塊電流表的安全.在下面提供的四個(gè)電阻中,保護(hù)電阻R3應(yīng)選用:____B________(填寫(xiě)阻值相應(yīng)的字母).
A.200k B.20k C.15k D.20
12.(9分)某同學(xué)用如圖所示電路,測(cè)繪標(biāo)有“3.8V,0.3A”的小燈泡的燈絲電阻R隨電壓U變化的圖象
(1)除了導(dǎo)線和開(kāi)關(guān)外,有以下一些器材可供選擇:
電流表A1(量程100mA,內(nèi)阻約2Ω);
電流表A2(量程0.6A,內(nèi)阻約0.3Ω);
電壓表V1(量程5V,內(nèi)阻約5kΩ);
電壓表V2(量程15V,內(nèi)阻約15kΩ);
滑動(dòng)變阻器R1(阻值范圍0~10Ω);
滑動(dòng)變阻器R2(阻值范圍0~2kΩ);
電源E1(電動(dòng)勢(shì)為1.5V,內(nèi)阻為0.2Ω);
電源E2(電動(dòng)勢(shì)為4V,內(nèi)阻約為0.04Ω)
為了調(diào)節(jié)方便,測(cè)量準(zhǔn)確,實(shí)驗(yàn)中應(yīng)選用電流表___ A2_ _______,電壓表_____ V1_________,滑動(dòng)變阻器__ R1______________,電源______ E2_____________.(填器材的符號(hào))
(2)根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù),計(jì)算并描繪出R—U的圖象如圖所示.由圖象可知,此燈泡在不工作時(shí),燈絲電阻為_(kāi)_1.5_________;當(dāng)所加電壓為3.00V時(shí),燈絲電阻為_(kāi)___11.5________,燈泡實(shí)際消耗的電功率為_(kāi)__0.78________W.
三、本題共4小題,(滿分42=10+10+10+12).解答應(yīng)寫(xiě)出必要的文字說(shuō)明、方程式和重要演算步驟.只寫(xiě)出最后答案的不能得分.有數(shù)值計(jì)算的題,答案中必須明確寫(xiě)出數(shù)值和單位。
13.圖中ε=10V,R1=4Ω,R2=6Ω,C=30μF,電池
內(nèi)阻可忽略.
(1)閉合開(kāi)關(guān)K,求穩(wěn)定后通過(guò)R1的電流;
(2)然后將開(kāi)關(guān)K斷開(kāi),求這以后流過(guò)R1的總電量.
解析:(1)開(kāi)關(guān)K閉合時(shí),由閉合電路歐姆定律得

(2)斷開(kāi)K前,電容器上電壓為IR2,儲(chǔ)存的電量為q1=CIR2 ②
斷開(kāi)K待穩(wěn)定后,電容器上電壓為ε,儲(chǔ)存的電量為q2=Cε ③
流過(guò)R1的總電量為△q=C(ε-IR2)=1.2×10-4C
14.一勻強(qiáng)電場(chǎng),場(chǎng)強(qiáng)方向是水平的(如圖)一個(gè)質(zhì)量為m的帶正電的小球,從O點(diǎn)出發(fā),初速度的大小為v0,在電場(chǎng)力與重力的作用下,恰能沿與場(chǎng)強(qiáng)的反方向成θ角的直線運(yùn)動(dòng).求小球運(yùn)動(dòng)到最高點(diǎn)時(shí)其電勢(shì)能與在O點(diǎn)的電勢(shì)能之差.
解析:設(shè)電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度為E,小球帶電荷量為q,因?yàn)樾∏蜃鲋本€運(yùn)動(dòng),它受的電場(chǎng)力qE和重力mg的合力必沿此直線,如圖所示.mg=qEtanθ.
由此可知,小球做直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的加速度大小為
設(shè)從O到最高點(diǎn)的路程為s,則v02=2as
運(yùn)動(dòng)的水平距離為l=scosθ
兩點(diǎn)的電勢(shì)能之差△W=qEl
由以上各式解得△W=
15.如圖所示,R為電阻箱,為理想電壓表.當(dāng)電阻箱讀數(shù)為R1=2Ω時(shí),電壓表讀數(shù)為U1=4V;當(dāng)電阻箱讀數(shù)為R2=5Ω時(shí),電壓表讀數(shù)為U2=5V.求:
(1)電源的電動(dòng)勢(shì)E和內(nèi)阻r
(2)當(dāng)電阻箱R讀數(shù)為多少時(shí),電源的輸出功率最大?
最大值Pm為多少
16.如圖所示,光滑斜面傾角為37°,一帶有正電的小物塊質(zhì)量為m,電量為q,置于斜面上,當(dāng)沿水平方向加有如圖所示的勻強(qiáng)電場(chǎng)時(shí),帶電小物塊恰好靜止在斜面上,從某時(shí)刻開(kāi)始,電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度變?yōu)樵瓉?lái)的1/2,求:
(1)原來(lái)的電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度有多大
(2)物體運(yùn)動(dòng)的加速度大小
(3)沿斜面下滑距離為L(zhǎng)時(shí)物體的速度.(sin37°=0.6,cos37°=0.8,g=10m/s2)
解析:(1)對(duì)小物塊受力分析如右圖所示,物塊靜止于斜面上,則
mgsin37°=qEcos37°,解得E=mgtan37°/q.
(2)當(dāng)場(chǎng)強(qiáng)變?yōu)樵瓉?lái)的時(shí),小物塊的合外力
又F合=ma,則a=3m/s2,方向沿斜面向下.
(3)根據(jù)動(dòng)能定理,得
解得
a
b
P
M
N


圖3
a
b
P
M
N


圖3
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安福中學(xué)2012-2013學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試語(yǔ)文試題
一、語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(每小題3分,共18分)
1.下列詞語(yǔ)中,加點(diǎn)字的注音完全正確的一項(xiàng)是( )
A.違拗(niù) 嘔啞(yā) 戶牖(yòu) 畏葸(xǐ)不前
B.隅(yú)頭 埋(mán)怨 太監(jiān)(jiàn) 羽扇綸(guān)巾
C.破綻(zhàn) 伺(cì)機(jī) 聒(guō)噪 一蓑(suō)煙雨
D.給(jǐ)予 戕(qiāng)害 戰(zhàn)栗(lì) 不足之癥(zhèng)
2.下列各組詞語(yǔ)中,沒(méi)有錯(cuò)別字的一項(xiàng)是( )
A.荸薺 堂皇 功虧一簣 犄角之勢(shì)
B.寒喧 逡巡 栩栩如生 恓恓惶惶
C.縹緲 孱頭 窮兵黷武 再接再勵(lì)
D.教誨 瘐斃 莘莘學(xué)子 義憤填膺
3.下列句子中,加點(diǎn)的熟語(yǔ)使用正確的一項(xiàng)是( )
A.2011年,該項(xiàng)目奠基時(shí),這里是一片荒涼。一年以后,這里舊貌換新顏,建設(shè)規(guī)劃合理,建筑風(fēng)格各異且氣派不凡,著實(shí)令人另眼相看。
B.如果教育、交管、安監(jiān)等部門(mén)能夠真正各行其是切實(shí)承擔(dān)起相應(yīng)責(zé)任,老師、家長(zhǎng)提高安全意識(shí),全社會(huì)共同關(guān)注并營(yíng)造良好的校車交通環(huán)境,就能夠有效避免事故發(fā)生。
C.作為一個(gè)在超前消費(fèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)中成長(zhǎng)起來(lái)的美國(guó)人,若過(guò)分地指責(zé)中國(guó)在追逐市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的道路上走得太遠(yuǎn),顯然是五十步笑百步。
D.“五一”小黃金周,各汽車賣場(chǎng)推出了很多的優(yōu)惠。然而,與汽車銷售商的“熱情”相比,大多品牌在五月份的首周,成交量依然保持著不瘟不火的態(tài)勢(shì)。
4.下列各句中,沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一項(xiàng)是( )
A.漫步在桃花叢中,一陣陣花香撲鼻,微風(fēng)掠過(guò),桃枝搖曳,粉紅的花瓣,婆娑而落,心中不禁泛起一絲漣漪。
B.有著湘贛邊界獨(dú)特風(fēng)格的萍鄉(xiāng)皮影戲始于唐代,盛行于清代,尤其是上栗縣的廣大農(nóng)村深受歡迎。
C.由于古村落遺址承載著特定地域的歷史,是不可再生的文化資源。我們對(duì)古村落的保護(hù)、建設(shè)和開(kāi)發(fā)一定要按規(guī)律辦事。
D.今年九江市將組織開(kāi)展旅游管理人員和從業(yè)人員進(jìn)行培訓(xùn),以提高旅游接待能力,并力爭(zhēng)全年旅游接待總?cè)藬?shù)、旅游總收入均要提高l5%左右,甚至以上。
5.依次填入下面橫線處的語(yǔ)句,銜接最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是( )
一大早,我們從呼倫貝爾市驅(qū)車東行,去鄂倫春自治旗訪古。 。途中,我們數(shù)度懇請(qǐng)司機(jī)停車,以爽耳目。
①這脫掉塵埃之氣,清逸靈透的意境,已超出了畫(huà)圖的色彩,而化生出人間天堂的意味
②偶爾還見(jiàn)馬群在蔥綠的草地上踱著紳士般悠閑的步子
③宛如偌大的綠色絨毯,無(wú)休止地向天邊伸展
④車剛離開(kāi)市區(qū),頃刻間便駛進(jìn)了碧草連天的大草原
⑤隔窗眺望,但見(jiàn)草色濃濃淡淡,起起伏伏
⑥時(shí)有羊群似團(tuán)團(tuán)白云飄落在綠毯之土
A.④⑤③⑥②① B.①②④③⑥⑤
C.③⑤⑥②③① D.①②⑥④③⑤
6.下列關(guān)于名著的說(shuō)明,不正確的一項(xiàng)是( )
A.在《紅樓夢(mèng)》中,如果說(shuō)寶玉與寶釵的“金玉良姻”象征著封建婚姻,那么寶玉與黛玉的“木石前盟”則象征著自由戀愛(ài)。其結(jié)果都是悲劇。(《紅樓夢(mèng)》)
B.賈探春是賈政與妾趙姨娘所生,是個(gè)“才自精明志自高”、有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)、有抱負(fù)、有作為的女子,發(fā)起組織了大觀園里的詩(shī)社活動(dòng)。李紈自告奮勇當(dāng)了社長(zhǎng),迎春、惜春當(dāng)了副社長(zhǎng)。(《紅樓夢(mèng)》)
C.高老頭有兩個(gè)女兒,大女兒嫁給了貴族,二女兒嫁給銀行家。兩個(gè)女兒只愛(ài)父親高老頭的錢(qián)。高老頭死后,由拉斯蒂涅張羅著高老頭的喪事,兩個(gè)女兒女婿也參加了父親的葬禮。 (《高老頭》)
D.拉斯蒂涅本來(lái)是到巴黎上大學(xué)的破落子弟,到巴黎后,巴黎的繁華就使他產(chǎn)生“向上爬”的欲望。他的遠(yuǎn)房表姐鮑賽昂夫人教他要善于作假,成為他“向上爬”的第一個(gè)領(lǐng)路人。 (《高老頭》)
二、(9分,每小題3分)
閱讀下面的文字,完成7-9題。
包容性增長(zhǎng)
周建軍
當(dāng)前之所以要大力倡導(dǎo)包容性增長(zhǎng),主要是因?yàn)樵诂F(xiàn)實(shí)生活中經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的成果并沒(méi)有惠及所有國(guó)家和地區(qū)、惠及所有人群。根據(jù)有關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì),目前全球尚有14億人生活在每天1.25美元的國(guó)際貧困線以下,雖然比1981年的19億貧困人口有所下降,但這主要?dú)w功于中國(guó)貧困人口的減少;2005年,生活在中國(guó)以外地區(qū)的貧困人口較之1981年時(shí)至少增加了1億。而且,目前全球有超過(guò)八成的人口居住在收入差距正在不斷拉大的國(guó)家和地區(qū)。這種不能惠及所有國(guó)家和地區(qū)、惠及所有人群的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,既有違社會(huì)公正,也是不可持續(xù)的。因此,在當(dāng)前積極倡導(dǎo)包容性增長(zhǎng)意義重大。
包容性增長(zhǎng)的內(nèi)涵,與“基礎(chǔ)廣泛的增長(zhǎng)”、“分享型增長(zhǎng)”、“親窮人的增長(zhǎng)”等的內(nèi)涵有相似之處,也有明顯區(qū)別。
包容性增長(zhǎng)既強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的速度,也強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的方式,二者同等重要。包容性增長(zhǎng)首先是一種“增長(zhǎng)”,這就對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的速度提出了一定的要求。但是,僅有經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的速度是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的,因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)的高速增長(zhǎng)并不必然帶來(lái)貧困人口的減少。因此,還必須強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的方式,使增長(zhǎng)成為基礎(chǔ)廣泛且包容一個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)最大多數(shù)人口的增長(zhǎng)。在一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)包容性增長(zhǎng)的社會(huì)里,不論種族、膚色、性別、年齡、體力、智力,人人都有平等的權(quán)利和責(zé)任,人人都有用武之地,人人都得到保護(hù),免于被歧視和被排斥。
包容性增長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該以優(yōu)先開(kāi)發(fā)人力資源、實(shí)現(xiàn)充分就業(yè)為基礎(chǔ)。包容性增長(zhǎng)更傾向于通過(guò)增加就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)為個(gè)人創(chuàng)造工作崗位,使其不斷提高收入、改善生活,共享經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展成果,而不是直接通過(guò)收入再分配使個(gè)人被動(dòng)地?cái)[脫貧困。要實(shí)現(xiàn)充分就業(yè),就要優(yōu)先開(kāi)發(fā)人力資源。人力資源開(kāi)發(fā)對(duì)提高人們參與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和改善自身生存發(fā)展條件、實(shí)現(xiàn)包容性增長(zhǎng),具有基礎(chǔ)性的作用和意義。
包容性增長(zhǎng)應(yīng)當(dāng)使人們平等、廣泛地參與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程并從中受益。有關(guān)國(guó)際組織認(rèn)為,機(jī)會(huì)公平對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)包容性增長(zhǎng)非常重要。胡錦濤同志更是強(qiáng)調(diào)了包括機(jī)會(huì)公平在內(nèi)的“權(quán)利公平、機(jī)會(huì)公平、規(guī)則公平、分配公平”。因?yàn)闄C(jī)會(huì)不公平對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)有著顯著的負(fù)面影響,甚至有可能中斷經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)過(guò)程。因此,要實(shí)現(xiàn)包容性增長(zhǎng),就要著力促進(jìn)人人獲得平等發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì),不斷消除人們參與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、分享經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展成果方面的障礙。
中國(guó)是包容性增長(zhǎng)的積極倡導(dǎo)者,更是包容性增長(zhǎng)的積極實(shí)踐者。我國(guó)要實(shí)現(xiàn)包容性增長(zhǎng),就要既強(qiáng)調(diào)保持經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展,又強(qiáng)調(diào)加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式,堅(jiān)持把發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)與改善民生緊密結(jié)合起來(lái),努力做到發(fā)展為了人民、發(fā)展依靠人民、發(fā)展成果由人民共享。
(選自《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》2010年10月27日)
7.下列對(duì)文中有關(guān)“倡導(dǎo)包容性增長(zhǎng)”的原因的表述,不正確的一項(xiàng)是( )
A.現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,國(guó)家之間、地區(qū)之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展還很不平衡,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的成果沒(méi)有惠及所有國(guó)家和地區(qū)。
B.到目前為止,世界上有接近四分之一的人口仍生活在國(guó)際貧困線以下,并且有逐步擴(kuò)大的趨勢(shì)。
C.目前全球有很多地區(qū)財(cái)富分配不合理,生活在收入差距正在不斷拉大的國(guó)家和地區(qū)的人口比例較大。
D.目前,世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不能惠及所有國(guó)家和地區(qū)、惠及所有人群,有違社會(huì)公正,經(jīng)濟(jì)不可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
8.下列對(duì)“包容性增長(zhǎng)”的理解,不正確的一項(xiàng)是( )
A.我們既不能把“包容性增長(zhǎng)”等同于“基礎(chǔ)廣泛的增長(zhǎng)”、“分享型增長(zhǎng)”、“親窮人的增長(zhǎng)”,也不能使其與之對(duì)立。
B.包容性增長(zhǎng)把經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的方式和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的速度兩個(gè)因素等同對(duì)待,使經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)成為基礎(chǔ)廣泛且包容一個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)最大多數(shù)人口的增長(zhǎng)。
C.包容性增長(zhǎng)關(guān)注人的就業(yè)、發(fā)展,使其改善生活,共享經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展成果,而不是直接通過(guò)救濟(jì)使個(gè)人被動(dòng)地?cái)[脫貧困。
D.包容性增長(zhǎng)關(guān)注人人能夠享有平等的機(jī)會(huì),使其廣泛參與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程,消除人們參與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的障礙,并使其從經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中受益。
9.下列對(duì)原文內(nèi)容的理解和分析,正確的一項(xiàng)是( )
A.過(guò)多關(guān)注經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的速度,而不關(guān)注經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的質(zhì)量的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式,即使經(jīng)濟(jì)高速增長(zhǎng),也不能減少貧困人口的數(shù)量。
B.在一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)包容性增長(zhǎng)的社會(huì)里,人人都有平等的權(quán)利和責(zé)任,人人都能參與社會(huì)管理,并都得到保護(hù),免于被歧視和被排斥。
C.在提倡包容性增長(zhǎng)的社會(huì)里,優(yōu)先開(kāi)發(fā)人力資源可以實(shí)現(xiàn)充分就業(yè),增加人們參與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和改善自身生存發(fā)展條件的機(jī)會(huì)。
D.中國(guó)是最早提出包容性增長(zhǎng)的國(guó)家,也是包容性增長(zhǎng)的積極實(shí)踐者。要實(shí)現(xiàn)包容性增長(zhǎng),就要把經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與改善民生緊密結(jié)合。
三、文言文閱讀(9分,每小題3分)
讀下面的文字,完成10—12題。
鄞有高世之士,曰駱先生以大,貌嚴(yán)而氣剛,行峻而言直,學(xué)廣而聞多。落落不與世俗相俯仰,一語(yǔ)之不合,一事之不諧,則望望而去,終其身不齒。以故世之士子,鮮有當(dāng)乎其意,辱與為忘形交者。然獨(dú)視菊如賢友朋。
每歲即小齋之外,羅植數(shù)百本。春而鋤夏而灌秋編其干而屏列之當(dāng)天氣始肅寒英盛開(kāi)披鶴氅衣戴折角巾攜九節(jié)杖巡行圃中。見(jiàn)夫幽姿勁質(zhì),凌轢風(fēng)霜,則思淬厲節(jié)操,處艱瘁而不屈;見(jiàn)夫黃而不雜,得土之中,則思正色獨(dú)立,使君子有所敬而小人有所畏;見(jiàn)夫早培晚盛,不競(jìng)不爭(zhēng),則思居謙處讓,退可以無(wú)咎而進(jìn)為有悔;見(jiàn)夫味甘而氣馨,品高而性介,則思蓄用以待時(shí),潔身而處俗,不與黃茅白葦俱出于斯世。凡是數(shù)者,一或不類于是菊,又為之徘徊花下,仰而視,俯而思,且愧而且責(zé)。必也物我兩忘,彼此無(wú)間,然后與之曹處乎軒窗寂寞之濱,并驅(qū)乎草木搖落之際。若相磋以道,相錯(cuò)以德,不自知其情之孚而身之化也。夫如是,則菊也,先生也,真所謂賢友朋也。
菊有賢友朋之象,而先生猶愛(ài)之如此,況世之賢士子乎 是故無(wú)賢士子則已,有則必為先生之所愛(ài),如愛(ài)斯菊矣。先生愛(ài)賢之心,豈果有異于愛(ài)菊之心乎?嗚呼:菊不能以自賢,惟先生能賢之。士子不能自知其不賢,惟先生能知之。賢也吾其愛(ài),不賢也吾其棄。嗚呼,安得賢如是菊陶姓而潛名者與之論先生之交際哉!
(選自【元】戴良《愛(ài)菊說(shuō)》)
10.下列語(yǔ)句中,加點(diǎn)的詞的解釋不正確的一項(xiàng)是( )
A. 則望望而去,終其身不齒 齒:并列
B. 退可以無(wú)咎而進(jìn)為有悔 咎:過(guò)失
C. 凡是數(shù)者,一或不類于是菊 類:類似,像
D. 若相磋以道,相錯(cuò)以德 錯(cuò):指責(zé),批評(píng)
11.下列各組語(yǔ)句中,加點(diǎn)的詞意義和用法相同的一組是( )
A.處艱瘁而不屈 君子博學(xué)而日參省乎已
B. 又為之徘徊花下 請(qǐng)以趙十五城為秦王壽
C. 不自知其情之孚而身之化也 常惠請(qǐng)其守者與俱
D. 有則必為先生之所愛(ài) 乃知震之所在
12.下列對(duì)文中加波浪線的句子斷句正確的一項(xiàng)是( )
A.春而鋤/夏而灌/秋編其干而屏/列之/當(dāng)天氣始肅/寒英盛開(kāi)/披鶴氅衣戴/折角巾攜九節(jié)杖/巡行圃中。
B.春而鋤/夏而灌/秋編其干而屏列之/當(dāng)天氣始肅/寒英盛開(kāi)/披鶴氅衣/戴折角巾/攜九節(jié)杖/巡行圃中。
C.春而鋤/夏而灌/秋編其干而屏列之/當(dāng)天氣始肅寒/英盛開(kāi)/披鶴氅衣/戴折角巾/攜九節(jié)杖/巡行圃中。
D.春而鋤/夏而灌/秋編其干/而屏列之/當(dāng)天氣始肅/寒英盛開(kāi)/披鶴氅衣/戴折角巾/攜九節(jié)杖巡行圃中。
第Ⅱ卷(共114分)
四.古代詩(shī)詞鑒賞和古詩(shī)文默寫(xiě)(28分)
13.將下列句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。(12分)
(1)以故世之士子,鮮有當(dāng)乎其意,辱與為忘形交者。(4分)
(2)先生愛(ài)賢之心,豈果有異于愛(ài)菊之心乎?(4分)
(3)安得賢如是菊陶姓而潛名者與之論先生之交際哉!(4分)
14.閱讀下面的詞,回答下面的問(wèn)題。(8分)
昭君怨
鄭域
道是春來(lái)花未,道是雪來(lái)香異。竹外一枝斜,野人家。
冷落竹籬茅舍,富貴玉堂瓊榭。兩地不同栽,一般開(kāi)。
(1)這首詞上闋吟誦的對(duì)象是什么?是從哪幾個(gè)方面來(lái)寫(xiě)的?(4分)
答:
(2)這首詞的下闋,主要用了什么藝術(shù)手法?表現(xiàn)了什么思想情感?(4分)答:
15.默寫(xiě)(每空1分,共8分,五選四)
(1)今年歡笑復(fù)明年, 。弟走從軍阿姨死, 。
(白居易《琵琶行》)
(2)試使山東之國(guó)與陳涉 ,比權(quán)量力, 。
(賈誼《過(guò)秦論》)
(3) ,誰(shuí)怕? 。(蘇軾《定風(fēng)波》)
(4) ,盡西風(fēng), ?
(辛棄疾《水龍吟·登建康賞心亭》)
(5)顧吾念之, , 。
(司馬遷《廉頗藺相如列傳》)
五.現(xiàn)代文閱讀(21分)
閱讀下面的文字,完成16—19題。
人狗之爭(zhēng)
今年的夏天比秋天涼爽。立秋后,大地像烤紅薯一樣,處處燙手。氣候顛倒,好似人搭錯(cuò)了哪根神經(jīng)。
“愛(ài)蒂,愛(ài)蒂!”她急急地向狗走去,抱起它。狗兩眼像噙著淚,溫順地依偎在她身邊,尾巴無(wú)力地?fù)u著。
往常不是這樣的,見(jiàn)到下班回家的女主人,愛(ài)蒂總是歡喜得搖頭擺尾地跑過(guò)來(lái),不停地舔著她的手。
靜靜地躺著,瞧了瞧主人擺在面前的美食,愛(ài)蒂仍不為所動(dòng)。兩年相處下來(lái),愛(ài)蒂就像她的心頭肉,它痛她也痛。愛(ài)蒂準(zhǔn)是病了,她隨便穿了件外套,抱上它就往寵物醫(yī)院飛奔。
“沒(méi)事,輕度中暑,打一針,吃點(diǎn)藥就會(huì)沒(méi)事的。看把你急的!”女獸醫(yī)笑著安慰。她抱狗看病,次數(shù)多了,一來(lái)二去,同獸醫(yī)成了好朋友。
一個(gè)電話打到單位,“請(qǐng)兩天假?身體不舒服啊?噢,這樣,我?guī)湍愕筋I(lǐng)導(dǎo)處請(qǐng)假?好的,沒(méi)問(wèn)題,在家安心養(yǎng)病吧!對(duì)了,這有你老家來(lái)的一封信……”“知道了,先放那,等我上班以后再看。”是單位同事小張接的電話。她盡量表現(xiàn)語(yǔ)音有氣無(wú)力,等不及聽(tīng)完就掛了。
她知道,是老爸的來(lái)信。爸爸文化頗高,七十年代大學(xué)生,就是耳朵有些聾,不能通電話,有啥事就靠筆寫(xiě)。
兩天一晃過(guò)去了。狗在慢慢恢復(fù)中,豐盛狗食,她操持著給狗調(diào)養(yǎng),忙碌著,愉快著。
第四天上班。午間休息時(shí),她拆開(kāi)父親的信。照例一些家常話語(yǔ)。地里茄子,辣椒,冬瓜,菜挺多,讓她回來(lái)拿去吃,都是些她喜歡的。最后捎帶幾句:母親挺想你,這兩天咳嗽厲害些,不比往常,不過(guò)在醫(yī),沒(méi)事,別擔(dān)心等話語(yǔ)。
咳嗽,母親多年來(lái)常犯的毛病。她在家讀初中時(shí)就有,時(shí)好時(shí)壞,家常便飯,就像吃飯穿衣,她見(jiàn)怪不怪了。
晚飯后,她帶上愛(ài)蒂來(lái)到公園草坪溜達(dá)。聽(tīng)獸醫(yī)告誡說(shuō),狗就像人一樣,不能整天關(guān)在屋里,放出門(mén)散散步也利于健康恢復(fù)。在草坪上,畫(huà)冊(cè)中看到的造型各異,色彩斑斕的玩具狗仿佛都活了過(guò)來(lái),轉(zhuǎn)眼間堆成了狗的世界。它們?cè)谌藗兠媲案Z來(lái)竄去,打架調(diào)情,仿佛五顏六色一群孩子眩人眼目。
她的愛(ài)蒂懶懶得趴在草上,盯著活蹦亂跳它的同類,眼里充滿了羨慕的表情。她愛(ài)憐地抱起它,柔柔的梳理著它潔白的長(zhǎng)毛,旁人笑她像抱自己的孩子。“不。”她予以糾錯(cuò),“它就是我的孩子。”
“愛(ài)蒂病了,它好像病得不輕。”她自言自語(yǔ),眼淚蓄滿眼眶。
醫(yī)院,家里,單位;打針,吃藥,喂食,她忙得焦頭爛額,確切地說(shuō),她痛的焦頭爛額。哥打來(lái)多次電話,讓她回去看媽都顧不上,一拖再拖。
半夜兩點(diǎn),愛(ài)蒂終于沒(méi)熬過(guò)這個(gè)炎熱的伏天。她大哭。這時(shí),哥打來(lái)電話,哽咽地說(shuō):“媽去了,死前喊你的名字……”
她手拿話筒,重新大放悲聲…… (有刪改)
16.文章第一段的景物描寫(xiě)有什么作用?請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明。(6分)
答:
17.結(jié)合文本,說(shuō)說(shuō)女主人公愛(ài)狗表現(xiàn)在哪些方面。(4分)
答:
18.作品主要運(yùn)用了哪種藝術(shù)技巧?請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要分析。(5分)
答:
19.線索是貫穿小說(shuō)的“筋節(jié)”。抓住小說(shuō)的線索,才能準(zhǔn)確理解小說(shuō)的主旨,請(qǐng)結(jié)合文本,探究這篇小說(shuō)的線索。(6分)
答:
六、小作文(15分)
20. 海明威的小說(shuō)《老人與海》運(yùn)用內(nèi)心獨(dú)白來(lái)刻畫(huà)人物心理與人物性格。學(xué)習(xí)這種寫(xiě)法,描寫(xiě)在面對(duì)一位老婦人倒在地上等待攙扶時(shí),“我”的心理活動(dòng)的變化過(guò)程。(15分)
要求:
(1)寫(xiě)出人物內(nèi)心獨(dú)白,突出心理變化過(guò)程;
(2)運(yùn)用比喻、反問(wèn)的修辭手法;
(3)結(jié)構(gòu)相對(duì)完整,語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)昵、連貫、得體;
(4)不少于200字。
七、大作文(50分)
閱讀下面的文字,根據(jù)要求作文。
必修課,與“選修課”相對(duì),是指必須學(xué)習(xí)的課程。從小以大,從校內(nèi)到校外,我們每個(gè)人都面臨著一門(mén)又一門(mén)的必修課。有的是按規(guī)定必須學(xué)習(xí)的,有的是你自覺(jué)完成的;有的費(fèi)時(shí)不多,有的需終生研習(xí)……對(duì)于這些人生的必修課,你有何感想?
請(qǐng)以“人生的必修課”為題寫(xiě)一篇議論文。
要求:①角度自選;②立意自定;③不少于700字。
2012—2013學(xué)年度高一課改班下學(xué)期期中考試語(yǔ)文答題卷
題 號(hào) 一、二、三 四 五 六 七 總 分
分 數(shù)
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共36分)
一、二、三(選擇題 共36分)
題號(hào) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
答案
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 共114分)
四.(28分)
13.(12分)
(1)(4分)譯文
(2)(4分)譯文
(3)(4分)譯文
14.(8分)
(1)(4分)
(2)(4分)
15.(8分,每空1分,五選四)
(1) ,
(2) ,
(3) ,
(4) ,
(5) ,
五.(21分)
16.(6分)
17.(4分)
18.(5分)
19.(6分)
六、(15分)
20.
200
七.(50分)作文
題目
700
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安福中學(xué)2012-2013學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試化學(xué)試題
一、選擇題:16×3=48分
1.在25℃、101 kPa下,1 g甲醇燃燒生成CO2和液態(tài)水時(shí)放熱22.68 kJ,下列熱化學(xué)方程式正確的是( )
A.CH3OH(l)+O2(g)===CO2(g)+2H2O(l);ΔH=+725.8 kJ/mol
B.2CH3OH(l)+3O2(g)===2CO2(g)+4H2O(l);ΔH=-1452 kJ/mol
C.2CH3OH(l)+3O2(g)===2CO2(g)+4H2O(l);ΔH=-725.8 kJ/mol
D.2CH3OH(l)+3O2(g)===2CO2(g)+4H2O(l);ΔH=+1452 kJ/mol
2.已知反應(yīng):①101kPa時(shí),2C(s)+O2(g)==2CO(g);ΔH=-221 kJ/mol
②稀溶液中,H+(aq)+OHˉ(aq)==H2O(l);ΔH=-57.3 kJ/mol
下列結(jié)論正確的是( )
A.碳的燃燒熱大于110.5 kJ/mol B.①的反應(yīng)熱為221 kJ/mol
C.稀硫酸與稀NaOH溶液反應(yīng)的中和熱為-57.3 kJ/mol
D.稀醋酸與稀NaOH溶液反應(yīng)生成1 mol水,放出57.3 kJ熱量
3.在密閉容器中進(jìn)行下列反應(yīng):M(g)+N(g) R(g)+2L,此反應(yīng)符合下面圖像,下列敘述正確的是( )
A.正反應(yīng)吸熱,L是氣體
B.正反應(yīng)吸熱,L是固體
C.正反應(yīng)放熱,L是氣體
D.正反應(yīng)放熱,L是固體或液體
4.在密閉容器中,一定條件下,進(jìn)行如下反應(yīng):NO(g)+CO(g)1/2N2(g)+CO2(g);ΔH=-373.2 kJ/mol,達(dá)到平衡后,為提高該反應(yīng)的速率和NO的轉(zhuǎn)化率,采取的正確措施是( )
A.加催化劑同時(shí)升高溫度 B.加催化劑同時(shí)增大壓強(qiáng)
C.升高溫度同時(shí)充入N2 D.降低溫度同時(shí)增大壓強(qiáng)
5.有人設(shè)計(jì)出利用CH4和O2的反應(yīng),用鉑電極在KOH溶液中構(gòu)成原電池。電池的總反應(yīng)類似于CH4在O2中燃燒,則下列說(shuō)法正確的是(   )
A.每消耗1molCH4可以向外電路提供6mole-
B.負(fù)極上CH4失去電子,電極反應(yīng)式為CH4+10OH--8e-===CO+7H2O
C.負(fù)極上是O2獲得電子,電極反應(yīng)式為O2+2H2O+4e-===4OH-
D.電池放電后,溶液的pH不斷升高
6.某元素的原子的最外層電子數(shù)是次外層的a倍(a>1),則該原子核內(nèi)質(zhì)子數(shù)是( ) A.2a B.a(chǎn)+2 C.2a+10 D.2a+2
7.1993年8月,國(guó)際原子量委員會(huì)確認(rèn)我國(guó)張青蓮教授測(cè)定的銻相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量(121.760)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量,已知銻有兩種以上天然同位素,則121.760是( )
A.銻元素的質(zhì)量與12C原子質(zhì)量1/12的比值
B.一個(gè)銻原子的質(zhì)量與12C原子質(zhì)量1/12的比值
C.按各種銻的天然同位素的相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量與他們所占一定百分比計(jì)算出的平均值
D.按各種銻的天然同位素質(zhì)量數(shù)與這些同位素所占的一定百分比計(jì)算出的平均值
8.對(duì)可逆反應(yīng)4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) 4NO(g) + 6H2O(g),下列敘述正確的是( )
A.達(dá)到化學(xué)平衡時(shí),4v正(O2) = 5v逆(NO)
B.若單位時(shí)間內(nèi)生成x mol NO的同時(shí),消耗x mol NH3,則反應(yīng)達(dá)到平衡狀態(tài)
C.達(dá)到化學(xué)平衡時(shí),若增加容器體積,則正反應(yīng)速率減小,逆反應(yīng)速率增大
D.化學(xué)反應(yīng)速率關(guān)系是:2v正(NH3) = 3v正(H2O)
9.將4 mol A氣體和2 mol B氣體在2 L的容器中混合并在一定條件下發(fā)生如下反應(yīng):
2A(氣)+B(氣)2C(氣)。若經(jīng)2 s(秒)后測(cè)得C的濃度為0.6 mol·L-1,現(xiàn)有下列幾種說(shuō)法:
①用物質(zhì)A表示的反應(yīng)平均速率為0.3 mol·L-1·s-1 ②用物質(zhì)B表示的反應(yīng)的平均速率為0.6 mol·L-1·s-1 ③2s時(shí)物質(zhì)A的轉(zhuǎn)化率為70% ④2s時(shí)物質(zhì)B的濃度為0.7 mol·L-1
其中正確的是(  )
A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.③④
10.下列事實(shí)不能用勒沙特列原理來(lái)解釋的是 ( )
A.加壓有利于SO2與O2反應(yīng)生成SO
B.500左右比常況下更有利于合成氨
C.將混合氣中的氨氣液化,有利于合成氨的反應(yīng)
D.用過(guò)量空氣煅燒硫鐵礦可以提高原料的利用率
11.在容積相同的A、B兩個(gè)密閉容器中,分別充入2molSO2和1molO2,使它們?cè)谙嗤瑴囟认掳l(fā)生反應(yīng):2SO2+O22SO3并達(dá)到平衡.在反應(yīng)過(guò)程中,若A容器保持體積不變,B容器保持壓強(qiáng)不變,當(dāng) A 中的 SO2 的轉(zhuǎn)化率為 25% 時(shí),則 B 容器中 SO2 的轉(zhuǎn)化率應(yīng)是( )
A.25% B.>25% C.<25% D.12.5%
12.一定量的乙醇在氧氣不足的條件下燃燒生成CO、CO2和H2O。全部收集后測(cè)得其總質(zhì)量為27.6g,其中水的質(zhì)量為10.8g,則CO的質(zhì)量為( )
A.1.4g B.2.2g C.4.4g D.2.2g和4.4g之間
13.某有機(jī)物的結(jié)構(gòu)為 , 這種有機(jī)物不可能具有的性質(zhì)是( )
A.能跟NaOH溶液反應(yīng) B.能使酸性KMnO4溶液褪色
C.能發(fā)生水解反應(yīng) D.能發(fā)生酯化反應(yīng)
14.某溫度下,在一容積可變的容器中,反應(yīng)2A(g)+B(g)2C(g)達(dá)到平衡時(shí),A、B和C的物質(zhì)的量分別為4 mol、2 mol和4 mol。保持溫度和壓強(qiáng)不變,對(duì)平衡混合物中三者的物質(zhì)的量做如下調(diào)整,可使平衡右移的是(  )
A.均減半 B.均加倍 C.均增加1 mol D.均減少1 mol
15.合成氨工業(yè)對(duì)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展具有重要的意義。對(duì)于密閉容器中的反應(yīng):
N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g),673 K,30 MPa下n(NH3)和n(H2)隨時(shí)間變化的關(guān)系如下圖所示。下列敘述正確的是( )
A.點(diǎn)a的正反應(yīng)速率比點(diǎn)b的小
B.點(diǎn)c處反應(yīng)達(dá)到平衡
C.點(diǎn)d(t1時(shí)刻)和點(diǎn)e(t2時(shí)刻)處n(N2)不一樣
D.其他條件不變,773 K下反應(yīng)至t1時(shí)刻,n(H2)比上圖中d點(diǎn)的值大
16.一定溫度下,反應(yīng)2SO2+O2 2SO3達(dá)到平衡時(shí), n(SO2):n(O2):n(SO3)=2:3:4。縮小體積,反應(yīng)再次達(dá)到平衡時(shí),n(O2)=0.8 mol,n(SO3)=1.4 mol,此時(shí)SO2的物質(zhì)的量應(yīng)是( )
A.0.4 mol B.0.6 mol C.0.8 mol D.1.2 mol
二、非選題:52分
17.(8分) (1)化學(xué)平衡常數(shù)K表示可逆反應(yīng)的進(jìn)行程度,K值越大,表示________________,K值大小與溫度的關(guān)系是:溫度升高,K值__________(填一定增大、一定減小、或可能增大也可能減小)。
(2)在一體積為10L的容器中,通人一定量的CO和H2O,在850℃時(shí)發(fā)生如下反應(yīng):
CO(g)十H2O(g)CO2(g)十H2 (g)十Q(Q>0)
CO和H2O濃度變化如下圖,則0~4 min的平均反應(yīng)速率v(CO)=______ mol/(L·min)
(3) t℃(高于850℃)時(shí),在相同容器中發(fā)生上述反應(yīng),容器內(nèi)各物質(zhì)的濃度變化如上表。
①表中3 min~4 min之間反應(yīng)處于_________狀態(tài);C1數(shù)值_________0.08 mol/L (填大于、小于或等于)。
②反應(yīng)在4 min~5 min問(wèn),平衡向逆方向移動(dòng),可能的原因是_______(單選),表中5 min~6 min之間數(shù)值發(fā)生變化,可能的原因是_______(單選)。
a.增加水蒸氣 b.降低溫度 c.使用催化劑 d.增加氫氣濃度
18.(12分)恒溫下,將a mol N2與b mol H2的混合氣體通入一個(gè)固定容積的密閉容器中,發(fā)生如下反應(yīng): N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g)(注:要求每步均要寫(xiě)出計(jì)算過(guò)程)
(1)若反應(yīng)進(jìn)行到某時(shí)刻t時(shí),nt(N2)=13 mol,nt(NH3)=6 mol,計(jì)算a的值。
(2)反應(yīng)達(dá)平衡時(shí),混合氣體的體積為716.8 L(標(biāo)況下),其中NH3的含量(體積分?jǐn)?shù))為25%。計(jì)算平衡時(shí)NH3的物質(zhì)的量。
(3)原混合氣體與平衡混合氣體的總物質(zhì)的量之比
(4)平衡混合氣體中,n(N2)∶n(H2)∶n(NH3)=___________
19. J、L、M、R、T是原子序數(shù)依次增大的短周期主族元素,J、R在周期表中的相對(duì)位置如右表;J元素最低負(fù)化合價(jià)的絕對(duì)值與其原子最外層電子數(shù)相等;M是地殼中含量最多的金屬元素。
(1)M的離子結(jié)構(gòu)示意圖為_(kāi)____;元素T在周期表中位于第_____族。
(2)J和氫組成的化合物分子有6個(gè)原子,其結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)式為_(kāi)_____。
(3)M和T形成的化合物在潮濕的空氣中冒白色煙霧,反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式為_(kāi)__。
(4)L的最簡(jiǎn)單氣態(tài)氫化物甲的水溶液顯堿性。
①在微電子工業(yè)中,甲的水溶液可作刻蝕劑H2O2 的清除劑,所發(fā)生反應(yīng)的產(chǎn)物不污染環(huán)境,其化學(xué)方程式為_(kāi)_____。
(5)由J、R形成的液態(tài)化合物JR2 0.2mol在O2中完全燃燒,生成兩種氣態(tài)氧化物,298K時(shí)放出熱量215kJ。 該反應(yīng)的熱化學(xué)方程式為_(kāi)_______。
20.(12分)、50 mL 0.50 mol·L-1鹽酸與50 mL 0.55 mol·L-1NaOH溶液在圖示的裝置中進(jìn)行中和反應(yīng)。通過(guò)測(cè)定反應(yīng)過(guò)程中所放出的熱量可計(jì)算中和熱。回答下列問(wèn)題:
(1)從實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置上看,圖中尚缺少的一種玻璃用品是
(2)燒杯間填滿碎紙條的作用是 。
(3)大燒杯上如不蓋硬紙板,求得的中和熱數(shù)值 (填“偏大”“偏小”“無(wú)影響”)。
(4)實(shí)驗(yàn)改用60 mL 0.50 mol· L-1鹽酸跟50 mL 0.55 mol· L-1NaOH溶液進(jìn)行反應(yīng),與上述實(shí)驗(yàn)相比,所放出的熱量 (填“相等”“不相等”),所求中和熱 (填“相等”“不相等”),簡(jiǎn)述理由: 。
(5)用相同濃度和體積的氨水代替NaOH溶液進(jìn)行上述實(shí)驗(yàn),測(cè)得的中和熱的數(shù)值會(huì) ;用50 mL 0.50 mol·L-1NaOH溶液進(jìn)行上述實(shí)驗(yàn),測(cè)得的中和熱的數(shù)值會(huì) 。(均填“偏大”“偏小”“無(wú)影響”)
21.(11分)
(1)(3分)對(duì)于下列反應(yīng):2SO2 + O2 2SO3 , 如果2min內(nèi)SO2的濃度由6 mol/L下降為2 mol/L,那么,用SO2濃度變化來(lái)表示的化學(xué)反應(yīng)速率為_(kāi)___________,用O2濃度變化來(lái)表示的反應(yīng)速率為_(kāi)____________。如果開(kāi)始時(shí)SO2濃度為4mol/L,2min后反應(yīng)達(dá)平衡,若這段時(shí)間內(nèi)v(O2)為0.5mol/(L·min),那么2min時(shí)SO2的濃度為_(kāi)______ ______。
(2)(6分)下圖左表示在密閉容器中反應(yīng):2SO2+O22SO3+Q達(dá)到平衡時(shí),由于條件改變而引起反應(yīng)速度和化學(xué)平衡的變化情況,a b過(guò)程中改變的條件可能是 ;b c過(guò)程中改變的條件可能是 ; 若增大壓強(qiáng)時(shí),反應(yīng)速度變化情況畫(huà)在(圖1)c~d處.
(圖1) (圖2)
(3)(2分)酶是蛋白質(zhì),具有蛋白質(zhì)的特性,酶能催化很多化學(xué)反應(yīng),(圖2)表示酶參加的反應(yīng)中,溫度與反應(yīng)速率的關(guān)系。解釋曲線變化原因 。
2012~2013學(xué)年度高一課改班下學(xué)期期中考試
化 學(xué) 答 題 卷
—。選擇題(48分)
題號(hào) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
答案
題號(hào) 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
答案
二.非選題(52分)
17.(8分) (1)(2分)
(2)(2分)
(3)(4分)① ②
18.(10分
(1)(4分)
(2)(2分)
(3)(2分) (4)(2分)
19.(11分)
(1)(2分)
(2)(2分)
(3)(2分)
(4)(2分)
(5)(3分)
20.(12分)
(1)(2分)
(2)(2分)
(3)(2分)
(4)(4分)
(5)(2分)
21.(11分)
(1)(3分)
(2)(6分)
(3)(2分)
高一課改班期中考試化學(xué)答案
(1)2分: ; ⅦA
(2)2分:
(3)2分:,
(4)2分:
(5)3分:
21.(11分)
(1)(3分)2mol/(L·min); 1mol/(L·min); 2mol/L
(2)(6分)升溫;減小 SO3 濃度;
(3)(2分)酶具有催化作用,故溫度低時(shí),隨溫度的升高,速率加快.但在較高溫度時(shí),酶蛋白因受熱變性而失去催化作用,故速率反而降低。
CH2 COOH
CH=CH2
CH2OH
速度
溫度
A
v
t
0 a b c d
V正
V正
V正
V逆
V逆
V逆
v
t
0 a b c d
v
t
0 a b c d
V正
V逆
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