( ) 8. A. Next week. B. Last week. C. A week
( ) 9. A. Thank you. B. Me, too C. The same to you.
( ) 10. A. No, I am not. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, they will.
第三節(jié)：聽對話及問題，選擇正確答案。對話及問題讀兩遍。
( ) 11. A. To the beach. B. To the gym. C. To the library.
( ) 12. A. Eve. B. Alfred. C. Linda.
( ) 13. A. She is hungry. B. Her dress is out of style. C. She had no friends.
( ) 14. A. She was good at it. B. She was lazy. C. She was hard-working.
( ) 15. A. Playing alone.
B. Talking with a foreigner.
C. Playing with another boy.
第四節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白，回答16-20題。獨白讀兩遍。
( ) 16. Where will we go for a trip?
A. To the museum B. To the park C. To the zoo
( ) 17. When shall we meet?
A. At 7:00 B. At 7:30 C. At 7:45
( ) 18. How will we go there?
A. By train B. By bike C. By bus
( ) 19. Why must we bring some food?
A. Because we will have breakfast there.
B. Because we will have lunch there.
C. Because we will have supper there.
( ) 20. What are we going to do in the afternoon?
A. Feed the animals.
B. Play with the monkeys.
C. Watch the monkey show.

筆試部分(100分)
二、選擇填空。（15分）
( ) 1. --- Look at boy over there. Do you know him?
--- Yes. He is from Guilin.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
( ) 2. ---Will there be a basketball game on CCTV-5 tonight?
--- . Would you like to watch it with me?
A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, there will.
C. No, there isn’t. D. No, there won’t.
( ) 3. My flight to Paris from Shanghai Airport last night.
A. will take off B. took off C. will land D. landed ( ) 4. When Mary stood up to answer the question, she was at first
but soon relaxed.
A. nervous B. happy C. mad D. athletic
( ) 5. --- What did your brother say in the letter?
--- He told me he to Shaoxing next week.
A. will return B. returned C. would return D. is returning
( ) 6. ---Where is Miss Wang?
---She went to Hainan Island last week and will return six days.
A. ago B. later C. behind D. in
( ) 7. --- What him? --- He broke his leg.
A. happened B. happened to C. happened at D. happened on
( ) 8.The earth is our home. I hope there will be trees and pollution.
A. fewer; more B. more; fewer C. more; less D. less; fewer
( ) 9. You ask your parents for advice before you make big decisions.
A. should B. have to C. can D. will
( ) 10. Where was Davy Linda was looking for him?
A. that B. while C. where D. who
( ) 11. We are very that Jim didn't pass the exam.
A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprises
( ) 12. You were supposed at the bus stop this morning.
A. to meeting B. to meet C. on meeting D. for meeting
( ) 13. We'll climb the hill if it tomorrow.
A. rains B. isn't raining C. won't rain D. doesn't rain
( ) 14. --- I called you at 2:00pm yesterday, but there was no answer.
--- Oh, sorry! I in the garden at that time.
A. am working B. worked C. was working D. will work
( ) 15. I know the news you told me.
A. have; before B. will; if C. didn't; until D. was; unless
完形填空。(15分)
Reading can make our lives interesting and enjoyable. Some people say that reading books 1 out of date. This is not true. Reading books is a good 2 for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading books is fun. You can always keep yourself 3 if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really enjoy 4 in books.
Next, you can read a book almost 5 : in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed even in the bath. Reading is a convenient hobby 6 it is easy to and then start again.
7 good reason is that reading is useful. Many school subjects depend on good reading. The more books you read, the faster you will become in reading, and 8 knowledge you will get. Your schoolwork will become much 9 too.
???? Reading is 10 out of date. Don't forget to read every day!
(? ) 1. A. are????? B. is????? C. isn't??? D. aren't
(? ) 2. A. hobby???? B. interest??? C. habit?? D. enjoyment
(? ) 3. A. sad? B. tired????? C. happily?? D. happy
(? ) 4. A. your? B. you? C. yourself??? D. yours
(? ) 5. A. where??? B. nowhere??? C. somewhere ??D. anywhere
(? ) 6. A. because??? B. so????? C. why???? D. for
(? ) 7. A. Other? B. Others? C. Another? D. The other
(? ) 8. A. more???? B. the more?? C. much? D. the less
(? ) 9. A. easy? B. easily?? C. easier? D. more easily??
(? ) 10. A. always? B. nearly C. almost????? D. never
四、補全對話。根據上下文選擇適當的句子補全對話。有兩項多余。（每小題2分，共10分）。
A: Hi, Mary. 1
B: Hi, Jack. I’m going to the beach with some friends. 2
A: Yeah, that sounds fun. Which beach are you going to?
B: We are thinking about driving to the beach in Beihai. I like driving,
and 3
A: That sounds great! 4
B: Well, we are setting off at about six o’clock on Friday.
A: Great! 5
2. 3. 4. 5.
五、閱讀理解。（共20分）
A
The earth moves around the sun, and the moon moves around the earth. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.
The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it's much nearer to the earth.
The sun is very bright. It gives very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn't give any light at all.
The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they're much farther away from us.
根據短文內容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。
( )1. The moon moves around the sun.
( )2. Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it comes out
only at night.
( ) 3. The sun gives us light.
( ) 4. The starts are much farther away from us than the moon.
( ) 5. The moon looks bright because it reflects (反射) the sun's light.
B
Everyone wants to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves”. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy present moment. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret of living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
( ) 6. What does the second paragraph tell us?
A. We shouldn’t think about our future.
B. Some people fail to live a happy life.
C. The more friends you have, the happier you’ll be.
D. Happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
( ) 7. The underlined word “secret” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 技能 B. 策略 C. 秘訣 D. 目的
( ) 8. We can know people who live happier lives.
A. sleep a lot B. often do sports C. often watch TV D. eat a lot
( ) 9. Which of the following is not mentioned (提到) in the passage?
A. Traveling to a foreign country. B. Reading a good book.
C. Doing something good for others.
D. Spending time with close friends.
( ) 10. What is the best title (標題) for the passage?
A. The kinds of happiness. B. How to help others.
C. How to live a happy life. D. Friends can bring you happiness.
六、詞匯考查。（20分）
A. 單詞拼寫。(10分)
1. This is a great (機會) that many people do not have.
2. I can finish the work by (我自己).
3. If you eat hamburgers every day, you'll get (肥胖的).
4. The woman couldn't see her son (任何地方). She was very worried.
5. I don’t like living (單獨地).
6. It is (不可能的) for a man to be three meters tall.
7. I am (貧窮的). I have no money.
8. It was my first (經歷) of taking a plane.
9. Peter is not in. Could I take a (信息) for him?
10. The coat is too large. It doesn't (適合) me.
B. 選擇所給單詞的適當形式填空。(10分)

1. The astronaut is our national flying .
2. The office is open every day Sunday.
3. She said she send an e-mail to me the next day.
4. It that American fast food is the most popular in the world.
5. Bob me the good news yesterday.
6. Our English teacher is to us.
7. The children enjoyed in the park last Sunday.
8. Tom didn't agree with my .
9. His brother wants to be a when he grows up.
10.There are a lot of computer in our city.
七、按要求改寫下列各句，每空一詞。（10分）
1. There will be more pollution in the future. (改為一般疑問句)
there more pollution in the future?
2. They were playing basketball at 10：00 this morning?(對畫線部分提問)
were they at 10：00 this morning?
3. He has some money, too. (改為否定句)
He doesn’t any money, .
4. I am 14 years old. He is 14 years old, too. (改為同義句)
He is the age me.
5. “You can do better.” my science teacher said to me. (改為間接引語)
My science teacher told me do better.
八、書面表達。（10分）
假如你叫Tina，你的爸爸經常吸煙，你感到吸煙既有害身心健康又浪費錢，請你給爸爸寫一封信，談談吸煙的害處以及你對爸爸健康方面的建議。
詞數：70詞左右。提示：smoke v. 吸煙；waste v. 浪費；give up smoking 戒煙
Dear dad,
You know smoking is bad for your health.







Yours,
Tina


廣西北海市合浦縣2012-2013學年八年級下學期期中考試語文試題
（時間：120分鐘 滿分 120分） 2013年4月
題號
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
總 分
得分
得分
一、基礎知識（8分）
1．下列加點字讀音全部正確的一項是（2分）（ ）
A．鄙視（pǐ） 隕落（yǔn） 忸怩（niǔ）
B．訕笑（shàn） 唾手（quí） 拭擦（shì）
C．叱罵（chì） 囁嚅（rú） 隘口（yī）
D．窸索（xī） 廝守（sī） 輕蔑（miè）
2．下列詞語中沒有錯別字的一項是（2分）（ ）
A．觸目傷懷 寄人離下 雞犬不寧
B．安分守己 造搖生事 生吞活剝
C．不能自已 背鄉(xiāng)離井 呆若木雞
D．尋歡作樂 頑固不化 死吃白賴
3．根據意思寫出相應的詞語（2分）
（1）說話做事不經過考慮，輕率。
（2）原形容人既文雅又樸實，后來形容人文雅有禮貌。
4．《欽差大臣》的作者是 ， 國作家。（2分）
得分
二、5. 背誦默寫（10分）。
（1）今我來思， 。（《采薇》）
（2）十五從軍征， 。（《十五從軍征》）
（3） ，采葵持作羹。（《十五從軍征》）
（4）何處望神州？ 。（《南鄉(xiāng)子·登京口北固亭有懷》）
（5） ？曹、劉。（《南鄉(xiāng)子·登京口北固亭有懷》）
（6）《南鄉(xiāng)子·登京口北固亭有懷》中表現(xiàn)孫權年輕有為的詩句是：
， 。
（7）《朝天子·詠喇叭》中形象寫出宦官欺壓百姓，把老百姓搜刮得傾家蕩產的句子是：
， ， ！
得分
三、文言文閱讀（15分）
細柳營
司馬遷
文帝之后六年，匈奴大入邊。乃以宗正劉禮為將軍，軍霸上；祝茲侯徐厲為將軍，軍棘門；①以河內守亞夫為將軍，軍細柳，以備胡。
上自勞軍。至霸上及棘門軍，直馳入，將以下騎送迎。已而之細柳軍，軍士吏披甲，銳兵刃，彀弓駑，持滿。天子先驅至，不得入。先驅曰：“天子且至！”軍門都尉曰：“將軍令曰：‘軍中聞將軍令，不聞天子之詔。’”②居無何，上至，又不得入。于是上乃使使持節(jié)詔將軍：“吾欲入勞軍。”亞夫乃傳言開壁門。壁門士吏謂從屬車騎曰：“將軍約，軍中不得馳驅。”于是天子乃按轡徐行。至營，將軍亞夫持兵揖曰：“介胄之士不拜，請以軍禮見。”天子為動，改容式車，使人稱謝：“皇帝敬勞將軍。”成禮而去。
既出軍門，群臣皆驚。文帝曰：“嗟乎，此真將軍矣！曩者霸上，棘門軍，若兒戲耳，其將固可襲而虜也。至于亞夫，可得而犯邪！”稱善者久之。
6. 解釋下列句中加點的詞語（2分）
（1）匈奴大入邊（ ） （2）彀弓駑，持滿（ ）
（3）將軍約，軍中不得馳驅（ ） （4）曩者霸上（ ）
7．對下列句中加點詞解釋有誤的一項是（2分）（ ）
A．上自勞軍（上面） B．天子先驅至（先行的衛(wèi)隊）
軍士吏被甲（通“披”） 既出軍門（已經）
C．介胄之士不拜（鎧甲和頭盔，作動詞） D．軍中聞將軍令（聽從）
亞夫乃傳言開壁門（營壘） 于是天子乃按轡徐行（慢慢地）
8. 將畫線處句子譯成現(xiàn)代漢語（4分）
譯文①：
譯文②：
9. 從文中找出能表現(xiàn)周亞夫不愧為“真將軍”的語句（4分）
答（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
10．課文主要內容是寫細柳營，為什么還要寫霸上和棘門兩軍？這樣寫的目的是什么？（3
分）
答：

得分
四、古詩鑒賞（9分）
訴衷情
陸游
當年萬里覓封侯，匹馬戍梁州。關河夢斷何處？塵暗舊貂裘。
胡未滅，鬢先秋，淚空流。此生誰料，心在天山，身老滄洲。
11. “當年萬里覓封侯，匹馬戍梁州。”寫了作者當年
的生活場景。（3分）
12. “胡未滅，鬢先秋，淚空流。”寫出了作者
的現(xiàn)實生活場景。（3分）
13. “此生誰料，心在天山，身老滄洲。”抒發(fā)了作者
的情懷。（3分）
得分
五．現(xiàn)代詩鑒賞（11分）
大堰河，含淚的去了！
同著四十幾年的人世生活的凌侮 ，
同著數不盡的奴隸的凄苦，
同著四塊錢的棺材和幾束稻草，
同著幾尺長方的埋棺材的土地，
同著一手把的紙錢的灰，
大堰河，她含淚的去了。
14. 詩中的“去了”的意思是 。（2分）
15.“四十幾年”和“數不盡”寫出了大堰河一生 的生活。（3分）
16. 五個“同著……”連用，運用了什么修辭手法？有何作用？（3分）
答：

17．“四塊錢的”“幾束”“幾尺長方”“一手把”突出地寫出了大堰河
的景象。（3分）
得分
六．現(xiàn)代文閱讀理解（17分）
到南京時，有朋友約去游逛，勾留了一日；第二日上午便須渡江到浦口，下午上車北去。父親因為事忙，本已說定不送我，叫旅館里一個熟識的茶房陪我同去。他再三囑咐茶房，甚是仔細。（1）他終于不放心，怕茶房不妥帖；頗躊躇了一會。其實我那年已二十歲，北京已來往過兩三次，是沒有什么要緊的了。他躊躇了一會，終于決定還是自己送我去。我再三勸他不必去；他只說：“不要緊，他們去不好！”
我們過了江，進了車站。我買票，他忙著照看行李。行李太多了，得向腳夫行些小費才可過去。他便又忙著和他們講價錢。我那時真是聰明過分，總覺他說話不大漂亮，非自己插嘴不可，但他終于講定了價錢；就送我上車。他給我揀定了靠車門的一張椅子；我將他給我的紫毛大衣鋪好座位。他囑我路上小心，夜里要警醒些，不要受涼。又囑托茶房好好照應我。我心里暗笑他的迂；他們只認得錢，托他們只是白托！（2）我這樣大年紀的人，難道還不能料理自己么？唉，我現(xiàn)在想想，那時真是太聰明了！
18．給畫橫線的（1）（2）處填上關聯(lián)詞語（2分）
（1） （2）
19．解釋文中加點的詞語（3分）
甚： 妥貼： 迂：
20．“到南京時，有朋友約去游逛，勾留了一日”，“我”肯定有很多活動，很多見聞，為
什么“我”沒有具體寫，而只是一筆輕輕略過？（3分）
答：

21．父親一再堅持要送我上車，體現(xiàn)了父親怎樣的思想感情？（3分）
答：
22．選段中兩個“聰明”有什么含義？表現(xiàn)了作者怎樣的心情？（3分）
答：

23．你如何評價選文中“父親”的舉動？（3分）
答：

得分
七．寫作（50分）
24．以《我的夢想我作主》為題寫一篇600字以上的文章
要求：書寫規(guī)范，字體工整，卷面整潔。
















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