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浙江省金蘭教育合作組織2012-2013學年高一下學期期中考試試題(6科6份 含聽力)

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浙江省金蘭教育合作組織2012-2013學年高一下學期期中考試試題(6科6份 含聽力)

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本資料來自于資源最齊全的21世紀教育網www.21cnjy.com
金蘭教育合作組織2012-2013學年高一下學期期中考試
英語試題
第一題:聽力 (共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30 分)
第一節: 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What is David going to do
A. To come to the park. B. To catch up with the woman. C. To do his homework.
2. What does the man want
A. An orange juice. B. A chicken sandwich. C. A beef sandwich.
3. How much does the man need to pay if he wants 2 pounds of the orange
A. 60 cents. B. 120 cents. C. 12 cents.
4. What will the man do
A. Run to the airport. B. Try to catch the bus. C. Get to the airport in 3 minutes.
5. What do we know from the dialogue
A. They are taking the lift. B. The man suggested walking.
C. The man knew the lift was so far up.
第二節: 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。
6. What do we know about Mr. Green
A. He has never been in London before.
B. He would like to go back to his country.
C. He wants to go to his hotel by bus.
7. Which statement is true about London taxis
A. All of them are not black.
B. The driver expects tips about 15 percent.
C. People can’t wait for a taxi by the roadside.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至11題。
8. What do we know about the club
A. It is for people from English-speaking countries.
B. It’s a new club.
C. It has about 500 members at the moment.
9. Which statement is true about language evenings
A. Every day they have a language evening.
B. Different languages are practiced on different evenings.
C. People practice languages over dinner in a restaurant.
10. When should the woman come if she needs to practice French
A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.
11. What do we know about the woman
A. She is British. B. She wants to meet British people.
C. She came to New York three months ago.
聽第8段材料,回答第12至13題。
12. Where is the caller
A. At City Taxi. B. At the airport. C. At Garden Hotel.
13. How much will each of them pay
A. About 16 dollars. B. About 20 dollars. C. About 60 dollars.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。
14. What do they plan to buy
A. A shirt. B. A skirt. C. Some dishes.
15. What is their plan for the dinner
A. They will invite a Chinese friend to dinner.
B. This afternoon Mary will go shopping on her own.
C. Mary will cook some Chinese dishes at home.
16. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. What effect did the fire cause
A. A few elderly people living in the building were injured.
B. The second floor was destroyed.
C. The third floor was destroyed.
18. What do we know about the Gallad House
A. It dates back to 1618.
B. George Washington stayed there in 1782.
C. It was a hotel when the fire broke out.
19. Which statement is true about the owners of the House
A. The Gallad family owned it until 1930.
B. The Muss family sold it to the Gallad family.
C. The Gallad family sold it to the Muss family.
20. What do we know about Andrew Bond
A. He is Police Chief.
B. He guessed it was a burning cigarette that caused the fire.
C. He had no idea about the cause of the fire until further investigation.
第二題: 單項選擇(共20小題;每小題0.5分,滿分10分)
從A、B、C、D 四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處地最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑
21.—Where will you start your work after graduation
—Mum, it’s not been decided yet. I might continue my study for higher degree.
A. the, the B./,a C./,the D. the,/
22. Little Johnny felt the bag,eager to know what it________.
A.collected   B.contained C.included   D. gathered
23. --- What kind of house do you want to have Something big
--- Well, it be big --- that’s not important.
A. mustn’t B. won’t C. can’t D. needn’t
24. _____the guide leading the way, we had no difficulty _____ finding the village.
A. With, with B. Having, with C. With, in D. As, in
25. He is ______ a cheat, but he pretends to be a saint ( a good, kind person).
A. curiously B. anxiously C. obviously D. briefly
26. On the other side of the street stand more than 180 houses, _____are in poor condition now.
A. of which half B. which half of C. half of them D. of them half
27. It was not until dark_____ he found ____he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A. that, what B. that, that C. when, what D. when,that
28. Tom introduced his speech in such a (n) ______ way that the audience burst out_____ from time to time.
A. sensitive, laughter B. beneficial, laughing
C. humorous, laughing D. attractive, laughter
29. The rainy season makes _______impossible to continue with the construction work.
A ./ B. them C. that D. it
30. Fred got angry when the other boys______ him and hid his clothes when he was swimming.
A. had fun with B. played tricks on C. caught up with D. paid attention to
31. ---How much is the T-shirt ______ --- It’s 150 yuan.
A. worth B. worthy C. cost D. paid
32.Jim ______ to the police station and is ________ at the moment.
A. has been taken ; being questioned B. was taken ; questioned
C. is being taken ; questioned D. has been taken ; questioning
33.Since the mid-1980s growing numbers of Asians have settled in New Zealand, and they _____
about 6% of the total population.
A. take up B. pick up C. make up D. turn up
34. ---Do you know Anna’s telephone number
--- ____. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.
A. I think so B. I’m afraid not C. I hope so D. I’d rather not
35. I’m heavily ______at the moment, but I hope to be out of it when I get paid.
A. in need B. in trouble C. in debt D. in danger
36.I appreciated ________back and greeting that afternoon after our departure.
A.you to call  B.you call C.your calling  D.you’re calling
37.The newly elected president is confident about the new policy, which will surely bring ______ to the people .
A. independence B. cooperation C. success D. benefits
38. --- We didn’t see him at the lecture.
--- Neither did anybody else. He _____ it.
A. may not have attended B. couldn’t have attended
C. mustn’t attend D. couldn’t attend
39. Only after my friend came _____.
A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer
C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired
40. — Sorry, I am late. I got stuck in the highway.
— _______. We haven’t started the e in and sit down.
A. Don’t be late next time B. That’s right
C. You are welcome D. Never mind
第三題:完型填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從41--60各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將選項標號涂黑
About five years ago I began to study at a new school, when my family moved to Iowa. I was just a little 41 , wondering whether I could get on well with my classmates.
Lucy, a girl in my 42 , who I thought wasn’t ready to accept a 43 girl, didn’t like me from the start. 44 , I was pretty sure she hated me. When I asked her a question, I could __45 she thought I was a total fool.
My teacher made us 46 next to each other for the last term. Lucy was not happy. However, I kept 47 at her, though she rolled her eyes, and I kept telling her that she was beautiful.
Finally, Lucy let me 48 to her, even when her friends were around. She __49_ telling me how beautiful I looked. I still remember the ___50__ time when she smiled at me and said that, and I smiled right back, saying 51 to her. One day Lucy invited me over to her house, and talked to me all the time 52 her other friends. That day Lucy , the girl who had hated me, called me her best deskmate. After that, we 53 friends for years.
I moved to Arizona later, but I will never 54 Lucy. I still remember she considered me her 55 at first. During that time it felt like I was 56 my time, and losing my dignity(尊嚴),but I still smiled at Lucy even when she 57 me. I’m not foolish; I didn’t think she was 58 in doing those things, but I still put up with it. And finally we became great friends.
Not long ago, I read the 59 of Abraham Lincoln, “Am I not destroying my enemies when I make friends of them ” I smiled, thinking of Lucy. It just 60 me how great a friend I used to have.
41. A. sad B. surprised C. worried D. eager
42. A. school B. class C. team D. city
43. A. positive B. successful C. new D. common
44. A. Usually B. Actually C. Finally D. Fortunately
45. A. describe B. prove C. tell D. accept
46. A. sit B. speak C. stand D. live
47. A. shouting B. laughing C. pointing D. smiling
48. A. write B. reply C. talk D. listen
49. A. started B. minded C. considered D. avoided
50. A. rare B. next C. last D. first
51. A. hello B. thanks C. sorry D. bye
52. A. according to B. thanks to C. except for D. instead of
53. A. served B. appeared C. seemed D. stayed
54. A. forget B. leave C. miss D. teach
55. A. enemy B. hero C. friend D. leader
56. A. changing B. managing C. wasting D. enjoying
57. A. took care of B. took the place of C. made fun of D. get away from
58. A. right B. proud C. interested D. busy
59. A. books B. words C. stories D. experiences
60. A. taught B. advised C. warned D. reminded
第四題:閱讀理解(第一節20小題,第二節5小題;每小題2分,滿分50分)
第一節:閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項,并在 答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。
A
Around twenty years ago I was living in York.Though I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree,I could not find satisfying work.
I was driving a school bus to make ends meet and living with a friend of mine,for I had lost my flat.I had attended five interviews with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not get the job.“Why has my life become so hard " I thought painfully.
As I pulled the bus over to drop off a little girl,she handed me an earring saying I should keep it so that somebody could claim(認領)it.The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.
At first I got angry. Then it hit me—I had been giving all of my attention to what was going wrong with my life rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a list of fifty things I was happy with.Later,I decided to add more things to the list.That night there was a phone call for me from a lady who was a director at a large hospital. She asked me if I would give a one-day lecture on stress management to 200 medical workers.I said yes.
My day there went very well,and before long I got a well-paid job.To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of thinking that I completely changed my life.
61.We can learn from the first two paragraphs that the author
A.was happy with his personal life
B.was a college student doing a part-time job
C.was grateful for the hard but precious experience
D.felt hopeless in the face of difficulties
62.Why did the author decide to list happy things
A.To make Iris passengers happy.
B.To amuse the family members.
C.To remind himself life was full of happiness.
D.To stress that he had great pressure.
63.Which statement is true about the black earring
A.The author got angry because he was unhappy.
B.The little girl gave him the earring as a gift.
C.The earring was returned to its owner very soon.
D.The lady who called him was the owner of the earring.
64.Which of the following best expresses the idea of the text
A.Life is like a mirror,when you smile into it,it will smile back.
B.Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
C.He laughs best who laughs last.
D.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
65.Where can you most probably find the text
A.In a tourist guidebook. B.On a personal blog.
C.In an official report. D.In a science fiction
B
Upcoming Events
Event Date Location
Flat Out Catfishing Saturday , November 01,2011 Richmond
This educational workshop is designed only for adults who are interested in learning about fishing . Participants are required to have a current Virginia freshwater fishing license . Lunch and tools will be provided . Workshop fee is $35 . Please register(注冊) by October 20th . For more information, contact Chris Dunnavant at 804-367-6778 or chris . dunnavant@dgif.virginia.gov.
Women in the Outdoor Event Monday , November 17,2011 Bastian
If you’re interested in learning new outdoor skills , meeting others with similar interests and spending time with friends and family , then this event is for you ! Some of the 2 – hour classes offered include : Outdoor Cooking , Outdoor Photography and Stream Fishing . This work shop is designed for female people 14 years of age and older . Participants under 18 must be accompanied(陪同) by a registered adult . For more information , contact Amy Hancock at 276-682-3777 or amy@ .
Mother Daughter Outdoors Friday , November 21 , 2011- Sunday , November 23 , 2011 Appomattox
This educational workshop is designed for women . It provides an excellent opportunity for anyone 9 years of age and above to learn outdoor skills usually associated with hunting and fishing . Meals and lodging(住宿) are included in the workshop fee . Register early to book your space ! For more information, contact Jimmy Mootz at 804-367-0656 or jimmy.mootz@dgif.virginia.gov .
JAKES Event Saturday , November 29 , 2011 Luray
This event is hosted for girls 7-17years of age . Adults are encouraged to attend with their children . Sessions will be offered in shotgun , air rifle(步槍) , small bore rifle , and archery(箭術) . Non-shooting sessions will also be offered . Lunch will be provided . The event is scheduled from 8 am – 3 pm . Pre – registration is required . For more information , contact Art Kasson at 540 – 622 – 6103 or artkasson@.
66. If Mrs. Brown wants to learn how to take photos in the open air , what event should she take part in
A. Flat Out Catfishing . B. Women in the Outdoor Event .
C. Mother Daughter Outdoors . D. JAKES Event .
67. If you are interested in shooting, you should send an email to for more information .
A. chris dunnavant@dgif.virginia.gov B. amy@
C. jimmy.mootz@dgif.virginia.gov D. artkasson@
68. We can know from the text that .
A. any person can join in Flat Out Catfishing
B. a 15-year-old girl can’t join in Women in the Outdoor Event alone
C. meals and lodging are free of charge in Mother Daughter Outdoors
D. participants of JAKES Event can play the shotgun game for a whole day
69. The advertisements are most probably taken from a .
A. magazine B. newspaper
C. website D. book
C
Each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap. Some call it the summer learning setback. Simply speaking, it means the longer kids are out of school, the more they forget. The only thing they might gain is weight.
Most American schools follow a traditional nine-month calendar. Students get winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation. Some schools follow a year-round calendar. They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time, with a few weeks off in between. The National Association for Year-Round Education says there were fewer than three thousand such schools at last count. They were spread among forty-six of the fifty states.
But many experts point out that the number of class days in a year-round school is generally the same as in a traditional school. Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said, "Year-round schools don't really solve the problem of the summer learning setback. They simply spread it out across the year."
Across the country, research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer than other students. Experts say this can be prevented. They note that many schools and local governments offer programs that can help.
But calling them "summer school" could be a problem. The director of the summer learning center at Johns Hopkins, Ron Fairchild, said research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term “summer school”. In American culture, the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood. The parents welcomed other terms like "summer camp," "enrichment," "extra time" and "hands-on learning."
70.According to the first paragraph the summer learning gap .
A.helps children to gain weight B.leads children to work harder
C.improves children’s memories D.affects children’s regular studies
71.Compared to traditional schools, students in the year-round ones .
A.perform better and have more learning gains
B.have much less time for relaxation every year
C.have generally the same number of class days
D.hold more classes with more free weeks off
72.Which of the following statements is true
A.Students from poor families often fall behind after the vacation.
B.Year-round schools can solve the problem of the learning gap.
C.There are schools in each state following a year-round calendar.
D.Nothing can help the students who fall behind after the vocation.
73.Why did almost all parents dislike the term “summer school”
A.They value the children’s rights of freedom very much.
B.They are worried about the quality of the “summer school”.
C.They want their children to be forced to make up the gap.
D.They can’t afford to the further study during vacation.
74.What would be the best title of this passage
A.Opening Summer Camps B.Forbidding Summer Schools
C.Spreading Year-Round Education D.Minding the Summer Learning Cap
D
Red roses were her favorites; her name was also Rose. And every year her husband sent them, tied with pretty bows. The year he died, the roses were delivered to her door. The card said, “Be my Valentine,” like all the years before.
Each year he sent her roses, and the note would always say, “I love you even more this year, than last year on this day. My love for you will always grow, with every passing year.” She knew this was the last time that the roses would appear. She thought, he ordered roses in advance before this day. Her loving husband did not know that he would pass away. He always liked to do things early. Then, if he got too busy, everything would work out fine. She cut away some stems, placed them in a very special vase, and set the vase beside the picture of his smiling face. She would sit for hours in her husband’s favorite chair, staring at his photo and the roses sitting there.
A year went by, and it was hard to live without her mate. Loneliness had become her fate. Then, the very hour, as on Valentine’s Day before, the doorbell rang, and there were roses, sitting by her door. She brought the roses in, and just looked at them in shock. Then, she went to get the telephone to call the florist(花匠)shop. The owner answered, and she asked him, if he would explain why someone would do this to her, causing her such pain.
“I know your husband passed away, more than a year ago,” the owner said, “I knew you'd call, and you would want to know. The flowers you received today were paid for in advance. Your husband always planned ahead. He left nothing to chance.”
“There is a standing(長期有效的) order that I have on file down here. And he has paid, well in advance; you'll get them every year. There is also another thing that I think you should know. He wrote a special little card ... he did this years ago.” “Then, should ever, I find out that he's no longer here. That’s the card ... that should be sent to you the following year.” She thanked him and hung up the phone ,her tears now flowing hard. Her fingers shaking, she slowly reached to get the card. Inside the card, she saw that he had written her a note. Then ,as she stared in total silence, this is what he wrote: “Hello my love, I know it’s been a year since I was gone. I hope it hasn’t been too hard for you to overcome. I know it must be lonely, and the pain is very real. If it was the other way, I know how I would feel. The love we shared made everything so beautiful in life. I loved you more than words can say. You were the perfect wife.”
“You were my friend and lover; you satisfied my every need. I know it’s only been a year, but please try not to grieve. I want you to be happy . That is why the roses will be sent to you for years.”
“When you get these roses, think of all the happiness that we had together, and how both of us were blessed. I have always loved you and I know I always will. But, my love, you must go on; you have some living still.”
“Please ... try to find happiness, while living out your days. I know it is not easy, but I hope you find some ways. The roses will come every year, and they will only stop when your door’s not answered, when the florist stops to knock. He will come five times that day, in case you have gone out. But after his last visit, he will know without a doubt. He will take the roses to the place, where I’ve told him, and place them where we are, together once again.”
75. How did Rose feel when she received roses a year after her husband’s death
A. Surprised and disappointed. B. Happy but confused.
C. Proud but frightened. D. Sad and puzzled.
76. What can we know about Rose's husband when he was alive
A. He knew his wife loved roses more than himself.
B. He preferred to make arrangements ahead of time.
C. He gave his wife a pleasant surprise every Valentine’s Day.
D. He was so busy that he had to order roses in advance each year.
77. The writer presents many details of the note intended for Rose to show that_______.
A. true love lasts forever whatever happens
B. remembering the happy times is inspiring
C. sending roses is the best way to express love
D. forgetting about the past means a sense of relief
78. The underlined word “grieve” (Paragraph 7) is closest in meaning to_______
A. kill yourself B. feel deep sorrow C. marry again D. buy roses
79. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_______
A. roses won't be delivered anywhere if no one answers the door
B. Rose won’t be able to get through the difficult days without her husband
C. someday roses will be sent where Rose and her husband are buried together
D. sometimes the florist comes five times a day to check whether Rose is out
80. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Roses for Rose B. Be My Valentine
C. An Unexpected Gift D. A Loving Couple
第二節 信息匹配 (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下列應用文及相關信息,并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應題號的相應選項字母涂黑。
以下是各星座父親性格的特點:
A. TAURUS (Apr. 21 - May 21)
The Taurus father is the strong silent type who will never let you down. Sure, he might not give you the extra $10 you want for your big night out at the movie theater, but he will pick you up afterwards at the very moment he said he would. One unique aspect to the Taurus dad is that he is one of the few fathers who you can actually trust to go clothes shopping with.
B. GEMINI (May 22 - June 21)
There is never a boring moment when your Gemini dad is in the room. He is the one who likes jokes, telling stories, and doing his best to get to know every single one of your friends. He'll want to know all the juicy gossip on everyone you hang out with, so get ready to disclose everything. Doing so is worth your while. He'll give you solid advice that's actually helpful.
C. CANCER (June 22 - July 22)
Cancer dads are more like mothers than fathers in some way, although they may try to hide this fact by trying to appear tough and cold. Breaking through their shell may not be easy, but it's worth it, for inside you will find a treasure chest of warmth and love.
D. LEO (July 23 - Aug. 22)
Your Leo dad may act more like the child than the parent, and this is not something that is going to change as time goes by. You may find that your dad becomes more like a kid as he gets older. The Leo dad is the kind of dad who is easy to be friends with. The problem is getting him to leave your party rather than worrying about him putting an end to your party. This king of the forest loves to be honored, and Father's Day is made for Leo dads.
E. VIRGO (Aug. 23 - Sept. 23)
When you find your Virgo dad worrying about you constantly, calling you every hour on the hour to find out your location, it's not because he doesn't trust you, it's only because he loves you — and because he is the biggest worrier on the planet. Ease his mind by giving him a detailed itinerary at the beginning of the night telling him where you will be and who you will be with. He'll have it dialed into his Palm Pilot.
F. CAPRICORN (Dec. 22 - Jan. 20)
Your Capricorn dad is a hard worker, and sometimes it may be hard to feel his love for you since he is so caught up in his work. Just remember that the reason he is working so hard is for you and your happiness. He wants you to have everything you could possibly want — and more. He takes his fatherly role very seriously and considers it his most important job.
以下是Abigail等五位同學對各自父親的介紹,請匹配他們相對應的星座:
81. Abigail
In fact, father's love is as strong as mother's, but normally, my father is not very good of expressing his feelings. Father's love is deep and silent, that's why I sometimes think my father loves me less.
82. Ralap
My father is the man of the house, and a man of perseverance. He works very hard, and his work attitude is highly appreciated. By his own talents and efforts, he has secured for the family a good position and a comparatively rich life.
83. Thera
When I was young my father would kiss me every night and sing to me as I awoke. I knew that my father loved me, but I think my father is too concerned about me. Every time I get back home late, he will keep calling me, which makes a little bothered.
84. Gill
My father is considerate and will always accompany me when I am upset. Can you imagine that my father will go shopping with me, and give me advice on how to choose clothes
85. Magee
When my father’s friends are joking on his little hair, he will say “the intelligent head does not grow hair”. And sometimes I and my father are gossiping about my classmates.
第II卷 非選擇題部分(共40分)
注意事項:用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上,不能答在試卷上。
第一節 短文改錯(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
以下文中共有10處語言錯誤,錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線 (﹨)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
The summer holiday,when I’m looking forward to, is coming. What a fun it is to go
swimming! Playing football is one of my hobby. I can ride my bicycle,climb high mountains, or go fishing. Sometime I can play chess with Grandfather. How interested my holiday will be! But my father is always afraid whether I will hurt by a truck, fall into water, fell off a tree or something else. And also she is afraid whether I will fight against others or be taken away by bad people. And if I’m careful and polite enough,what will these things happen?I must try my best to persuade my father.
笫二節:書面表達(滿分30分)
你經常與父母交流嗎?調查顯示大部分中學生與父母交流正常,但也有少數中學生不能與父母進行有效溝通。某英文雜志就此問題向中學生征稿。請你根據以下要求寫一篇100-120個詞的英文稿件:
1.簡述調查的結果;
2.闡述與父母交流的重要性;
3.說說你已有的做法或接下來的打算。
注意:短文的開頭已給出(不計詞數)。
A recent survey shows
金蘭教育合作組織2012年度第二學期期中考
高一英語學科答題卷
第Ⅰ卷(共110分)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
[A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A]
[B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B]
[C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C]
[D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D]
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
[A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A]
[B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B]
[C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C]
[D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D]
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
[A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A]
[B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B]
[C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C]
[D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D]
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 18 79 80
[A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A]
[B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B]
[C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C]
[D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D]
信息匹配(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
第II卷(共40分)
第一節 短文改錯(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
The summer holiday,when I’m looking forward to, is coming. What a fun it is to go swimming! Playing football is one of my hobby. I can ride my bicycle,climb high mountains, or go fishing. Sometime I can play chess with Grandfather. How interested my holiday will be! But my father is always afraid whether I will hurt by a truck, fall into water, fell off a tree or something else. And also she is afraid whether I will fight against others or be taken away by bad people. And if I’m careful and polite enough,what will these things happen?I must try my best to persuade my father.
笫二節:書面表達(滿分30分)
A recent survey shows
書面表達:
One possible version:
A recent survey shows most students often communicate with their parents, but there are still some who think it embarrassing to share their ideas with them.
Actually everyone should attach importance to family communication. It can strengthen the bond of the whole family and bridge the gap between children and parents. Besides, sharing your personal problems and emotions will greatly help reduce the pressure on you and build up your confidence.
As for my family, we have a special dinner together every Saturday evening, over which everyone present takes turns to share one problem while the others try to suggest solutions. In this way the whole family can enjoy every single bit of life. I think my family will stick to the tradition forever.
聽力材料:
Text 1
W: Are you coming with us to the park
M: No, I’m sorry, but I have to catch up with my homework.
Text 2
W: What would you like to have, sir
M: Well, I’d like to have an apple juice and a chicken sandwich.
Text 3
M: Those oranges look nice. How much are they
W: They are sixty cents a pound.
Text 4
M: Excuse me, can you tell me when the next bus leaves for the airport
W: It leaves in three minutes. If you run, you might catch it.
M: Thank you. I’ll try.
Text 5
W: Oh, dear. I wish we had taken the lift.
M: If I had known it was so far up, I wouldn’t have suggested walking.
Text 6
W: Excuse me, what did you say you would like to do, Mr Green
M: I said I’d better go back to the hotel. I’m meeting someone this evening.
W: OK, how are you going back By bus or taxi
M: I think I’d take a taxi. Do you know where I can get one
W: Oh, just wait by the roadside. I’ll wait with you.
M: OK, thanks. Are the taxis in London all black
W: Well, some of them are. Is this your first time in London
M: Yes, it is. Do you give extra money to the taxi drivers here
W: You mean a tip Oh, yes. They usually expect about 10 percent.
M: That’s the same in my country.
W: Oh, look. Here is one. Taxi.
M: Thanks. See you tomorrow.
Text 7
M: Hello, International Friends Club. Can I help you
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today. And I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kind of event do you organize
M: Well, we have social get-together and sports events and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about language evenings
M: Yes, every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages. You know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday, Spanish; Tuesday, Italian; Wednesday, German; and Friday, French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address I’ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free.
Text 8
M: Good morning. City Taxi.
W: Good morning. I’d like to book a taxi to the airport for Saturday morning, please.
M: Where from
W: I’m at Garden Hotel in Union Street. There will be three of us sharing. How much would it be
M: About sixty dollars.
W: Sixty dollars Each or between us
M: That’s all together. What time do you want to leave
W: Seven in the morning.
M: Right. We’ll pick you up at your hotel at seven then. Thank you very much. Good-bye.
Text 9
M: Mary, tomorrow is your Mom’s fiftieth birthday. Do you know
W: Of course I do. How shall we celebrate it
M: First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt
W: That’s a good idea. It would make her look younger. And a big birthday cake too, with fifth candles.
M: That’s right. Shall we have a special dinner
W: How about a Chinese dinner
M: Fine. Where should we have it
W: We can have it at home. I’ve learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. I’m sure Mom would like them.
M: All right. Are you going to do the shopping as well
W: Why don’ t we go together, Dad
M: OK. When
W: How about this afternoon
Text 10
Now about to the news. An early morning fire damaged the historic Gallad House today. It destroyed the third floor of the building but fire fighters saved the first and second floors. There were only a few elderly people living in the building at the time and they were carried out to safety. The Gallad House was built in 1718 and was used as a hotel for over 150 years. George Washington stayed here in 1782. The Gallad family owned the building until the 1930’s. Then they sold it to the Muss family. Five years ago it was made into a building for the elderly. Several fire departments were called to the scene. When we asked Fire Chief Andrew Bond how the fire started, he answered that it was most likely a burning cigarette caused it. Chief Bond promised to further examine of the cause.
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金蘭教育合作組織2012-2013學年高一下學期期中考試
地理試題
一、選擇題(共40小題,每題2分,共80分)
1.廣東人經常喝涼茶,四川人喜歡吃麻辣。形成這種飲食習慣差異的主要自然因素是
A.植被 B.土壤 C.氣候 D.地形
環境污染已滲透到我們日常生活中,保護環境從我做起,從現在做起。據此回答2—4題。
2.下列環境問題屬于環境污染的是
A.水土流失 B.土地荒漠化 C.湖泊水體富營養化 D.生物多樣性減少
3.下列做法不利于環境可持續發展的是
A.焚燒固體廢棄物 B.回收廢舊的電池
C.使用無磷洗滌劑 D.研制可降解的包裝袋
4.下列做法符合我國提出“資源節約型和環境友好型”的是
①環境污染較嚴重的工廠向郊區轉移 ②倡導循環經濟,實施清潔生產
③加大資源進口量,維持經濟高速增長 ④發展生態農業,保護和改善環境
A. ①② B. ①④ C.②③ D.②④
2010年4月20日,第十一屆(壽光)國際蔬菜科技博覽會開幕。壽光蔬菜每年交易量約40億噸,市場面向全國的大小城市甚至世界。壽光種植的反季節蔬菜每年冬天供不應求。據此回答5-6題。
5.壽光反季節蔬菜大棚生產技術主要得益于改善了下列區位因素中的
A.熱量 B.光照 C.地形 D.水源
6.壽光蔬菜得以到全國的大小城市甚至世界市場銷售,主要得益于
A.優越的自然條件 B.過硬的產品質量
C.便捷的交通運輸 D.完善的市場體系
自20世紀80年代以來,香港的勞動密集型制造企業大量遷入內地。回答7-8題。
7. 這種產業遷移
A. 是第三產業的遷移 B. 是技術指向型產業的遷移
C. 阻礙了遷入地的城市進程 D. 可能對遷入地的環境造成污染
8.香港制造企業遷移的原因有
①香港地價較高 ②內地服務業發達 ③內地工資水平較低 ④香港人口數量劇減
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④
下圖是“某區域環境問題示意圖”,據此回答第9題.
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①權利 ②發展 ③公平 ④環境
A.①③④ B.①②③
C.①②③④ D.②③④
下表是建廠地點與成本分析表。據表回答10-11題。
工廠地點 成本分析
集貨費 加工費 工資
甲 O 5 12
乙 4 5 16
丙 6 5 11
丁 6 5 7
10.某加工企業如果單純從經濟效益看,最好建在
A.甲地 B.乙地 C.丙地 D.丁地
11.如果某公司吸引了外資,計劃在乙地興辦企業。那么適宜發展的有
①時裝公司 ②軟件開發公司 ③有色金屬冶煉廠 ④移動通信器材研發公司 ⑤普通制鞋廠
A.①③⑤ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.③⑤
12.影響下列農業區位選擇的主導因素排序正確的一組是
①海南島的三季稻生產 ②杭州郊區的乳畜業 ③吐魯番盆地的瓜果生產
④江南丘陵的茶葉
A.①熱量 ②市場 ③光照 ④土壤 B.①熱量 ②水源 ③市場 ④交通
C.①土壤 ②政策 ③科技 ④市場 D.①地形 ②市場 ③水源 ④熱量
13.交通的發展對城市影響的敘述,錯誤的是
A.靠帆船、馬車運輸的時代,城市多在河流、大道的匯合處
B.隨公路、鐵路運輸的發展,在公路、鐵路樞紐及沿線出現了一些城市
C.揚州在很長的一段歷史時期是我國商業貿易繁榮的城市
D.海上運輸發展,京滬鐵路建設使揚州發展更迅速
右圖2為某城鎮多年平均風頻圖,判斷14-15題。
14.該城鎮可能位于
A.我國東南沿海 B.印度半島境內
C.我國西南地區 D.西歐平原上
15.如果在該城市布局一個火電廠,從環境保護的角度考慮
應該布局在該城市的
A.西北 B.東南 C. 東北 D. 西南
近三年來,我國云南省持續發生旱災。2011年泰國發生了嚴重的洪澇災害。圖3為“部分地區主要農業地域類型分布示意圖”。據此完成16-18題。
16.圖示農業地域類型為
A.商品谷物農業 B.水稻種植業 C.混合農業 D.乳畜業
17.兩地區旱澇災害頻發的共同原因是
A.臺風活動頻繁 B.鋒面活動頻繁 C.氣溫變化大 D.季風的不穩定性
18.在農業生產中,為防御旱澇災害可采取的主要措施是
A.提高農業機械化水平 B.培育良種 C.加強水利工程建設 D.改良土壤
薰衣草是多年生耐寒花卉,品種粗放,易栽培,喜陽光、耐熱,耐旱、耐寒、耐瘠薄、抗鹽堿,但無法忍受炎熱潮濕,若長期受澇根爛即死。結合圖4完成19題。
圖4
19.新疆伊犁河谷地形成薰衣草基地的優勢自然條件是
①夏季炎熱干燥 ②種植經驗豐富 ③充足的水源 ④土地租金低
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
讀下幅漫畫,分析回答20、21題。
20.該漫畫說明
A.長江與黃河是我國的兩條母親河
B.長江又可稱為黃河
C.下游人為濫伐林木,對兩條河流的水文影響較大
D.人為破壞植被,水土流失加劇,導致長江含沙量增加
21.針對圖示現象,最有效的整治措施是
A.退田還湖 B.中上游植樹造林、保護植被
C.跨流域調水 D.修建水庫,加固堤壩
交通運輸布局的變化會對商業網點分布產生顯著的影響。近年,以沃爾瑪、好又多(誠達)、國美、蘇寧等為代表的大型超市進駐廈門島內,形成新的商業網點格局。讀圖6,回答問題。
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22.圖中沃爾瑪、好又多兩大超市布局的最大優勢是
A.商業的信息靈通 B.交通的通達性好
C.周圍的住家多 D.外地的游客多
23.這種區位選擇的主要目的是
A.最大范圍地吸引消費群體 B.為顧客提供最豐富的商品
C.有利于提高商品價格 D.為豐富廈門旅游增添觀光景點
美國“蘋果”公司是一家高科技信息技術公司,圖7表示“蘋果”公司生產的平板電腦
(ipad2)的主要零部件產地。據此回答24-25題。
24.圖15中顯示了ipad2生產的產業
A. 轉移現象 B. 升級現象 C. 集聚現象 D. 分散現象
25.受日本2011年“3·11”大地震震災的啟示,今后日本電子企業應注重
A. 提高產品價格 B. 提高運輸能力 C. 擴大海外產能 D. 創新生產技術
26.下列屬于歐洲西部自然環境特征的是
A.海岸線曲折,北部多峽灣 B.山脈分布東西兩側,中部平原廣闊
C.人口稠密,乳畜業發達 D.河流由中部向四周呈放射狀
27.下列地點不屬于亞洲與其他洲分界線的是
A.烏拉爾山脈、烏拉爾河 B.大高加索山脈、土耳其海峽
C.蘇伊士運河、白令海峽 D.巴拿馬運河、直布羅陀海峽
28.發源于亞洲中部的山地、高原,自南向北注入海洋的河流是
A.葉尼塞河 B.印度河 C.湄公河 D.長江
29秦嶺--淮河一線是我國重要的地理分界線.關于它的敘述不正確的是
A.與一月份0℃等溫線基本一致
B.與暖溫帶、亞熱帶分界線基本一致
C.與半濕潤地區、半干旱地區分界線基本一致
D.與800毫米等降水量線基本一致
綜合地貌、氣候兩大要素,可以把我國自然地理環境分成三大自然區:東部季風區、西北干旱半干旱區、青藏高寒區。據此完成30-31題。
30.下列關于我國三大自然區與區域特征的組合,正確的是
A.東部季風區——高溫多雨 B.青藏高寒區——“高”和“寒”
C.西北干旱半干旱區——寒冷干燥 D.青藏高寒區——冰川縱橫
31.下列區域特征與對應的主要形成原因連線正確的是
A.海南島全部屬于熱帶氣候——太陽輻射
B.廬山是馳名中外的避暑勝地——海陸位置
C.吐魯番盆地是我國夏季氣溫最高的地方——地面狀況
D.青藏高原是我國夏季氣溫最低的地方——冰川覆蓋
我國幅員遼闊,各地區自然和社會經濟差異顯著。圖8是 “我國三個經濟地帶的劃分圖”,圖9是 “我國三個經濟地帶產業結構圖”。讀圖完成32-34題。
32.下列省區中與所屬經濟地帶對應正確的是
A.吉林、遼寧、浙江——東部經濟地帶 B.內蒙古、陜西、西藏——西部經濟地帶
C.江西、福建、上海——東部經濟地帶 D.安徽、湖南、山西——中部經濟地帶
33.關于我國三個經濟地帶的敘述,正確的是
A.東部經濟地帶礦產資源最豐富 B.中部經濟地帶面積最大
C.西部經濟地帶人口最稠密 D.東部經濟地帶城市化水平最高
34.比較我國三個經濟地帶的產業結構,結論正確的是
A.都是第一產業比重最大 B.都是第二產業比重最大
C.都是第三產業比重最大 D.第一產業比重都占一半以上
讀“美國農業分布圖”,回答35-36題。
35.圖中①附近農業生產的主要地域類型是
A.乳畜業 B.商品谷物農業 C.水稻種植業 D.大牧場放牧業
36.圖中②、④兩地農業生產中存在差異的原因是
A.熱量差異 B.水分差異 C.科技差異 D.政策差異
37.圖中甲、乙表示兩個不同的區域,據此完成下題。
若甲表示我國的東部地帶,乙表示中西部地帶,則沿箭頭①方向在區域間調配的是
①水源 ②資金 ③能源 ④技術
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
讀“我國能源調運”圖,回答38-40題。
38.圖中①、②、③三條運輸路線輸送的主要能源分別為
A.煤炭、天然氣、水電   
B.石油、天然氣、煤炭    
C.天然氣、石油、水電   
D.煤炭、石油、天然氣 
39.②輸送線路主干管線起訖點氣候類型分別為
A.溫帶大陸性氣候、溫帶季風氣候   
B.溫帶大陸性氣候、亞熱帶季風氣候
C.溫帶季風氣候、熱帶季風氣候
D.溫帶季風氣候、地中海氣候
40.西氣東輸工程可以推進沿線特別是長江三角洲地區的能源結構和產業結構的調整,表現在
①改變東部以煤為主的能源消費結構
②天然氣可作為化工原料,促進東部化學工業的發展
③能夠推動機械、電力、化工、冶金、建材等相關行業的發展
④有利于促進我國各民族的團結
A.①②③ B.②③④   C.①②④ D.①②③④
第II卷(非選擇題)
二、非選擇題(本題有2小題,共20分。)
41、讀圖,回答下列問題。(10分)
(1)圖中居民點都是 分布(分布規律),甲乙丙丁四地相比規模最大的是 ,原因是 。
(2)商業的區位往往指向 ,由此可以判斷甲乙丙丁四地中 地商業網點更多,規模更大。
(3)甲地規劃擬建鋼鐵廠,最好布局在AB兩地中的 ,理由是 、
(4)隨著甲地工業的發展,該地有可能出現 、 等問題。
42.讀塔里木盆地與長江三角洲示意圖(圖14),回答下列問題:(10分)
圖14
(1)塔里木盆地降水稀少的原因是 。長江三角洲地處 氣候區,但近年來也出現水資源短缺現象,主要原因是_______________、_______________。
(2)塔里木盆地與長江三角洲的城市多沿河分布,其共同的自然區位因素是_________。
(3)塔里木地應充分利用 、 的氣候資源優勢,發展瓜、果、棉等特色農產品生產及加工。長江三角洲曾是我國重要的糧棉生產基地,但近年來生產能力不斷萎縮,主要原因是 。今后長江三角洲地區應大力發展面向國際市場的外向型(出口創匯)農業和以服務城市為中心的都市(城郊)農業。
(4)塔里木盆地與長江三角洲資源各有優勢、經濟互補性強。上海實施 “東錠西移”戰略,將附加值低的低端紡織加工業向塔里木盆地 (棉花種植或畜牧業)主產區轉移 ,已建成運營的工程 將緩解長江三角洲能源短缺的狀況。
金蘭教育合作組織2012年度第二學期期中考高一
地理學科答題卷
一、單項選擇(共40小題,每題2分,共80分)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
二、非選擇題(本題有2小題,共20分。)
41、(10分,每空1分)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
42、(10分,每空1分)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(4)棉花種植 西氣東輸
圖1
圖2
圖3
圖5
圖6
圖7
圖8
圖9
圖10
圖11
7
我國能源調運圖
圖12
圖13
21世紀教育網 -- 中國最大型、最專業的中小學教育資源門戶網站。 版權所有@21世紀教育網本資料來自于資源最齊全的21世紀教育網www.21cnjy.com
金蘭教育合作組織2012-2013學年高一下學期期中考試
數學試題
一、選擇題 (本大題有10小題, 每小題5分, 共50分)
1.在中,若,則的值為( )
A.     B.      C.    D.
2.等比數列中,已知,則( )
A. B. 16 C. D. 4
3.設,則下列不等式中恒成立的是 ( )
A. B.
C. D.
5. 設為等比數列的前項和,,則( )
A. B. C. D.
7. 在△ABC中,若,則( )
A. B. C. D.
8. 在中,是以為第三項, 為第七項的等差數列的公差,是以為第三項, 為第六項的等比數列的公比,則這個三角形是( )
A.鈍角三角形 B.銳角三角形
C.等腰直角三角形 D.以上都不對
10. 數列 的首項為1,數列為等比數列且,若b4·b5=2,則= ( )
A.4 B. 8 C.16 D. 32
二、填空題(本大題有7小題, 每小題4分, 共28分.)
11.已知等差數列的公差為,若成等比數列, 則
12. 不等式的解集是,則=
13.一個等比數列各項均為正數,且它的任何一項都等于它的后面兩項的和,
則公比為_______________。
14.若在△ABC中,則=_______。
16.△ABC中,AB=,AC=1,B=30°,則△ABC的面積等于  
三、解答題(本大題有5小題,共72分,解答應寫出文字說明, 證明過程或演算步驟.)
18.(本題滿分14分)
在中,內角所對邊的邊長分別是,已知.
(1)若求的外接圓的面積;
(2)若,求的面積.
19.(本題滿分14分)
已知二次函數f(x)=x2-ax+a(x∈R)同時滿足:①不等式f(x)≤0的解集有且只有一個元素;②在定義域內存在0f(x2)成立.設數列{an}的前n項和Sn=f(n).
(1)求函數f(x)的表達式;
(2)求數列{an}的通項公式.
20. (本小題滿分15分)
如圖,四邊形中,,,為的內角的對邊,且滿足,函數在區間上單調遞增,在區間上單調遞減.
(1)證明:;
(2)若,判斷的形狀.
(3)若,設,,,求四邊形面積的最大值.
金蘭教育合作組織2012年度第二學期期中考高一數學答題卷
一、選擇題 (本大題有10小題, 每小題5分, 共50分.)
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案
二、填空題(本大題有7小題, 每小題4分, 共28分.)
11、 ;12、 ;
13、 ;14、 ;
15、 ; 16、 ;
17、 .
三、解答題(本大題有5小題,共72分,解答應寫出文字說明, 證明過程或演算步驟.)
18.(本小題滿分14分)
19.(本小題滿分14分)
20.(本小題滿分15分)
21.(本小題滿分14分)
22.(本小題滿分15分)
(14分)
(Ⅱ)因為,所以,所以為等邊三角形
……………………………11分
……………………………………………13分
, ………………………………………14分
,,
當且僅當即時取最大值,的最大值為………………15分
21、(本題滿分14分)
22、(本題滿分15分)
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金蘭教育合作組織2012-2013學年高一下學期期中考試
政治試題
一、選擇題(下列各題四個選項中,只有一項最符合題目要求。每小題2分,共64分)
1、截止到2012年,十一屆全國人大代表已經履職五年,縱觀這一屆全國人大代表,主要有三喜:一喜工人農民代表多了,政府官員代表少了;二喜首次有了農民工代表;三喜各少數民族都有本民族代表。“三喜”主要體現了我國的人民民主具有
A.廣泛性   B.真實性   C.全民性  D.絕對性
2.政府“在網民的罵聲中聽取諍言,在咒語中體察民情,在板磚中提高公信力,在網民監督下做好工作。”這有利于
①提升共產黨依法治國的水平 ②解決網民遇到的各種困難和問題
③保持“公仆”的本色 ④樹立政府的權威
A.①② B.①④ C.③④ D.②③
3.某地在一些重大政策和建設規劃等問題上都通過“民主懇談會”的方式征詢群眾的意見。對這種基層政府聯系當地群眾的新形式,廣大公民積極支持參與。這是
A.公民通過社情民意反映制度參與民主決策 B.公民通過社會聽證制度參與民主決策
C.公民通過社會公示制度參與民主決策 D.公民通過專家咨詢制度參與民主決策
4. 在2012年全國人大會議上,有代表提出:作為人大代表,首先要能“代”——代表人民,為人民辦事;其次要善于“表”——能充分表達選民的意愿和呼聲。只有做到能“代”善“表”,才能成為一名合格的、優秀的人大代表。因此,要成為一個優秀的人大代表,就必須
A.認真行使決定權,對人民負責 B.依法行使職權,科學民主決策
C.反映人民意愿,努力服務人民 D.提高參政議政,民主管理能力
5.漫畫警示我們
①應拓寬民意反映渠道,調動公眾參與熱情 ②對與公共利益密切相關的重大事項必須予以公示 ③應真正使公眾能夠充分發表意見、提出建議,避免流于形式 ④應真正做到聽證于民、決策利民
A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.③④
6. 2012年6月30日,十一屆全國人大常委會第二十七次會議閉幕。此次會議的一個重要議題是首次審議《中華人民共和國證券投資基金法(修訂草案)》。材料表明,全國人大常委會具有
A.監督權 B.決定權 C.審議權 D.立法權
2012年8月底教育部等四部委出臺《關于做好進城務工人員隨遷子女接受義務教育后在當地參加升學考試工作的意見》,啟動爭議多年的異地高考改革。回答7—8題
7.啟動異地高考改革,
①擴大進城務工人員子女受教育的權利 ②表明我國民主的廣泛性
③切實保障公民受教育的平等權利 ④體現我國民主的真實性
A.①② B.②③ C. ②④ D.③④
8.從“十六大”到“十八大”,這是“參與”的十年:公民主體意識和參與意識日益增強,公共事務、社會管理、慈善事業等都不再是政府部門的專利,處處顯現著越來越多公眾參與的身影。發源于公民個體的參與熱情,把命運共同體意識寫入每個人心中。“你所站立的地方,就是你的中國;你怎么樣,中國就怎么樣。” 對上述材料的主旨最恰當的概括是
A.公民直接管理國家,充分當家作主 B.政府政務公開,打造陽光政府
C.公民民主政治實踐,推動國家發展 D.政府廣納民意,民主科學決策
9.下列事件中你認為必須找政府解決的是
①某商場宣傳冊中有誤導消費者的言語
②股票市場低迷,股票價格不斷下跌,股民對此強烈不滿
③某藥品公司制售有害注射液
④小王的房子賣給了小張,要辦理產權登記
A.①④    B. ①②    C. ②③    D. ③④
10.隨著央視新聞聯播“喜迎十八大走基層·百姓心聲”特別調查節目“幸福是什么?”的推出,幸福的話題再次引起人們的熱議。提升老百姓的“幸福感”,各級政府應
①求真務實,切實解決關系群眾利益的問題 ②問計于民,堅持從群眾中來到群眾中去
③加強立法,提高依法執政的能力和水平 ④以人為本,著力保障和改善民生
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④
11.近來,一些地方連續出現令人痛心的重大校車事故。國務院對此高度重視,2012年4月5日出臺了《校車安全管理條例》,力求使校車成為學生安全的流動校舍,為孩子們建立起安全無憂的綠色通道。國務院此舉
①完善法制建設,做到有法可依 ②參與校車運營,強化政府責任
③堅持以人為本,實現依法執政 ④健全校車法規,推進依法行政
A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④
12.黨的十七大報告把“基層群眾自治制度”首次納入中國特色政治制度范疇,這是我們黨不斷推進社會主義政治制度自我完善和發展的生動體現。下列對基層群眾自治的認識正確的是
①主要表現為群眾依法直接行使民主權利 ②自我管理、自我教育的基層政權組織
③基層民主中公民參與政治生活的重要形式 ④社會主義民主最為廣泛而深刻的實踐
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④
13.目前,我國公民可以直接參與選舉活動的有
①鄉以上各級政府的組成成員 ②居民委員會的選舉
③村民委員會的選舉 ④縣及縣以下的人大代表的選舉
A.①②③ B.①②③④ C.②③④ D.①④
14. 某村300名村民因質疑縣政府對該村的征地批復,向縣政府提出行政復議,遭到拒絕后,村民將縣政府告上法庭。經法院審理,判處該村村民勝訴。材料體現的對行政機關的監督形式有
①社會與公民的監督 ②上級行政機關的監督
③國家權力機關的監督 ④司法機關的監督
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
15.《焦點訪談》《東方時空》等都是中央電視臺具有代表性和影響力的輿論監督欄目,在對國家機關及其工作人員的監督中發揮著獨特的作用。這是因為
A.輿論監督具有透明度高、威力大、影響廣、時效快等特點   
B.這些名牌欄目能夠引起中央領導人的關注
C.輿論監督比其他監督方式更有效   
D.輿論監督是民主監督的新形式、新方法  
16.“人肉搜索”是指利用現代信息科技,變傳統的網絡搜索為人找人、人問人的網絡社區活動。提問者提出問題,有網民以自己的專業背景、親身經歷回答問題,也有人道聽途說甚至冷嘲熱諷。你認為在使用“人肉搜索”時最應該強調的是:
A.人民當家作主的要求 B.權利和義務相統一的原則
C.法律面前一律平等的原則 D.高效便民的原則
17.2013年全國兩會召開前夕,許多代表、委員在微博上與網友積極互動,曬出議案、提案。會議期間,一些代表、委員又利用微博讓公眾及時了解兩會信息是
①國家機關對人民負責的體現 ②兩會代表、委員切實履行義務的表現
③社會主義民主政治發展的表現 ④公民直接參與公共決策的要求
A.①②    B.①③    C.②③    D.③④
18.之所以要“問計于民”,是因為
A.政府的各項決策必須努力體現時代性 B.民意對決策的形成有決定作用
C.民意是正確決策最重要的信息資源 D.只要讓公民參與,就能科學決策
19.2012年8月,交通運輸部表示,重大節假日免收7座及以下小型客車通行費的方案將從2012年國慶節假日開始實施。黨和政府一直把實現人民的愿望、滿足人民的需要、維護人民的利益作為一切工作的根本出發點和落腳點。這體現了我國
A.公民享有廣泛的政治權利和自由 B.是人民當家作主的社會主義國家
C.堅持公民在法律面前一律平等的原則 D.堅持依法治國的基本方略
20.伴隨我國民主政治的不斷完善,公民參與政治生活的熱情也不斷高漲。在公民政治生活中,我國公民參與國家管理的基礎和標志是
A.依法履行政治性義務 B.行使政治權利
C.行使選舉權和被選舉權 D.行使監督權
21.美國航空航天局在評價相關“末日輪”時表示,很多宣揚災難的網站總是利用似是而非的偽科學觀點來蒙騙人們,了解真正的科學事實就顯得非常重要。因此,要防止人們受蒙騙,政府必須
A.維護國家長治久安,打擊犯罪分子,維護社會治安和社會秩序
B.履行經濟建設智能,使人們生活無憂
C.履行文化建設職能,加強精神文明建設,提高公眾的科學文化素養
D.依法行政,樹立權威
22.中央農村工作會議強調,要加大統籌城鄉發展力度,其中“有序推進農業轉移人口市民化”的表述令人關注。農民“市民化”將有利于逐步實現農民工在勞動報酬、子女就學、公共衛生、住房租賃以及社會保障等方面享有與當地城鎮居民同等的權益。這體現
A.堅持我國公民在法律面前一律平等的原則 B. 堅持公民權利與義務相統一的原則
C. 堅持國家利益與個人利益相結合的原則 D. 堅持民主集中制的原則
23. 2012年注定是個不尋常的年份,美國、法國、俄羅斯、韓國、西班牙等58個國家都將舉行換屆選舉,全球進入了一個不折不扣的換屆之年。下列對我國的政權組織形式的認識正確的是
①我國是人民民主專政的社會主義國家
②我國的人民代表大會制度是社會主義民主共和制的一種具體形式
③我國的政體是由人大代表組成的各級人民代表大會
④我國的政體是以人民代表大會為基石的人民代表大會制度
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.②③
24.截止2013年2月1日,全國31個省區市召開人代會、政協會,選舉產生了新一屆省級人大、政府、政協領導班子,通過了當地《政府工作報告》,選舉產生了各地出席全國人民代表大會的代表。這一過程體現了
①社會主義民主政治的發展與完善 ②政府由人大產生并對人大負責
③全國人大代表是直接產生的 ④我國是人民民主專政的社會主義國家
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
25. 2012年暑假期間,高二學生小華在其個人微博上發布虛假信息,引起不少網民恐慌,給社會造成一定的負面影響。該地警方據此依法對小明作出了相關處罰。對此,下列認識正確的是
A.小明有言論自由,可在網上不受限制地發布信息
B.警方做到了依法行政,但沒能對小明的自由負責
C.小華發布虛假信息擾亂社會秩序,理應受到法律的懲罰
D.警方雖然維護了社會秩序,但其行為不利于網絡的正常發展
26.下列北京市2013年為群眾擬辦的重要實事中,屬于政府履行社會公共服務職能的是
①對26條小區出行路、斷頭路等道路開展路燈改造工作
②為義務教育階段中小學提供21個學科數字化名師授課資源
③加大就業工作力度,本市生源高校畢業生就業率不低于95%
④實現大型乳制品生產企業、畜禽產品生產企業的產品可追溯
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
27. 觀察下圖《新版〈“拍”案驚奇〉》,漫畫對我國國家機關及其工作人員的警示是
①要堅持權為民所用、情為民所系、利為民所謀
②加強和改進黨的建設,落實立黨為公、執政為民,加大反腐敗力度
③認真履行公民義務,規范公民行為
④真正貫徹落實對人民負責的原則,實現好、維護好、發展好最廣大人民的根本利益
A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③
28.在社會主義市場經濟條件下,政府在經濟建設中負有重要職能。下列政府行為與其經濟職能對應正確的是
①有關部門整頓市場環境,打擊制假售假——社會管理
②各級政府關注民生,加大公共財政對民生的投入——市場監管
③國家統計局公布2012年12月CPI同比上漲幅度——公共服務
④中國人民銀行決定下調存款類金融機構存款準備金率0.5個百分點——經濟調節
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
29.針對城市中小攤販難于管理的現象,四川省出臺相關行政法規,積極解決小商小販的經營問題,小攤販有望不再“流動”。漫畫《解禁》反映了政府
A.深化行政審批制度改革 B.加強經濟調節和市場監管
C.創新公共服務和社會管理方式 D.推進科學民主決策
2012年6月27日,財政部部長謝旭人在十一屆全國人大常委會第二十七次會議上作國務院關于2011年中央決算的報告時表示,2011年中央單位“三公經費”支出93.64億元,他同時強調,省級政府要在兩年內公開“三公經費”。
30.中央政府及省級政府公開“三公經費”的做法說明
①我國政府自覺接受人民監督 ②我國政府堅持依法行政
③我國政府的權力受到限制 ④我國努力打造廉潔政府
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
31.我國憲法規定:“中華人民共和國的一切權力屬于人民。”這一規定體現了我國的人民民主具有真實性。這種真實性的最根本的制度保障是
A.人民民主專政的國家性質 B.全國人民代表大會和地方各級人民代表大會
C.人民代表大會制度 D.基層民主制度
32.陽光財政、民主財政,指的是公共財政的決策、執行的程序、資金的流向都必須公開。近年來不少人大代表在廣東省“兩會”上就省直8個部門的9個機關幼兒園一年獲6 000萬元補貼問題質疑財政廳負責人。在這里人大代表主要行使了
A.立法權 B.質詢權 C.提案權 D.決定權
金蘭教育合作組織2012年度第二學期期中考高一政治學科答題卷
一、選擇題(每小題2分,共64分)
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
答案
題號 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
答案
二、非選擇題:(36分)
33.垃圾處理是政府無法回避的難題。為從根本上解決城市生活垃圾處理問題,某市政府決定從2012年9月14日起至11月底,開展以“垃圾處理政府問計于民”為主題的公眾意見網絡征詢活動,歡迎廣大市民和專家建言獻策。活動結束后,政府將組織專家和市民代表進行研討和論證,形成科學、環保、合理、符合該市實際情況的意見和方案,以便于民主決策。  
(1)該市政府為市民參與民主決策創設了哪些途徑?(6分)
(2)運用“公民的政治生活”的知識說明該市政府為什么要就垃圾處理問題開展網絡征詢活動?(10分)
34.材料一:近年來寧波市從公共服務、便民服務、社區服務等方面著手,全方位地優化服務環境,既有制度、機制、管理等方面的創新和建設,也有利用高科技手段進行信息化的提升與拓展,先后推出了審批制度改革、電子政務建設、陽光熱線、“百鎮連鎖超市”、“菜籃子”工程等一系列扎實、有效的措施,取得了明顯的成效。其中全市行政審批事項從最初的1289項削減到484項,辦理時限平均提速40%以上。
材料二:十八大報告勾畫了在新的歷史條件下全面建成小康社會的宏偉藍圖。強調高舉中國特色社會主義偉大旗幟“不動搖”,既“不走老路”,也“不走邪路”、要“規范收入分配秩序”,建設“美麗中國”、要把保障和改善民生放在更加突出的位置,創新社會管理,讓人們“共享尊嚴榮耀”,使發展成果更多更公平地惠及全體人民,朝著共同富裕方向穩步前進。
(1)結合材料請你分析寧波市政府實施“便民利民工程”的原因。(12分)
(2)讓人們“共享尊嚴榮耀”,需要政府科學民主決策,提供良好的政策環境,請運用政治生活知識,談談政府如何提高決策的科學化、民主化水平?(8分)
34.材料一:近年來寧波市從公共服務、便民服務、社區服務等方面著手,全方位地優化服務環境,既有制度、機制、管理等方面的創新和建設,也有利用高科技手段進行信息化的提升與拓展,先后推出了審批制度改革、電子政務建設、陽光熱線、“百鎮連鎖超市”、“菜籃子”工程等一系列扎實、有效的措施,取得了明顯的成效。其中全市行政審批事項從最初的1289項削減到484項,辦理時限平均提速40%以上。
材料二:十八大報告勾畫了在新的歷史條件下全面建成小康社會的宏偉藍圖。強調高舉中國特色社會主義偉大旗幟“不動搖”,既“不走老路”,也“不走邪路”、要“規范收入分配秩序”,建設“美麗中國”、要把保障和改善民生放在更加突出的位置,創新社會管理,讓人們“共享尊嚴榮耀”,使發展成果更多更公平地惠及全體人民,朝著共同富裕方向穩步前進。
(1) 結合材料請你分析寧波市打造“便民利民”政府的原因。(12分)
①這是由我國的國家性質決定的。我國是人民民主專政的社會主義國家,人民是國家的主人,國家的權力屬于人民,政府的權力是人民賦予的。
②我國政府是國家權力機關的執行機關,是人民意志的執行者、利益的捍衛者,這就決定了政府是便民利民的政府,是為人民服務的政府。
③我國政府承擔著保障人民民主和維護國家長治久安的職能、組織社會主義經濟建設的職能、組織社會主義文化建設的職能、提供社會公共服務的職能。實施利民便民工程,是政府履行職能的表現。
④便民利民工程的實施,有利于協調人民內部矛盾,維護社會穩定,促進和諧社會建設與發展。(每點3分,共12分。言之有理可酌情給分)
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金蘭教育合作組織2012-2013學年高一下學期期中考試
物理試題
一.單項選擇題
1.關于互成角度的兩個初速不為零的勻變速直線運動的合運動,下述說法正確的是( )
A.一定是直線運動 B.一定是曲線運動
C.可能是直線運動,也可能是曲線運動 D.以上都不對
2.關于重力勢能,下列說法正確的是 ( )
A.重力勢能是地球和物體共同具有的,而不是物體單獨具有的。
B.處在同一高度的物體,具有的重力勢能相同。
C.重力勢能是標量,不可能有正、負值。
D.放在地面上的物體,它的重力勢能一定為零。
3.如圖所示,P、Q兩點在同一豎直平面內,且P點比Q點高,兩個物體從P、Q兩點同時相對水平拋出到落地,不計空氣阻力,則( )
A.一定會在空中某點相遇 B.根本不可能在空中相遇
C.有可能在空中相遇 D.無法確定能否在空中相遇
4.一物體從靜止開始自由下落,在第1s末和第3s末重力的瞬時功率之比為   ( )
A.1∶3. B.3∶1. C.1∶9. D.9∶1.
5.質量相同的兩個小球,分別用長為L和2 L的細繩懸掛在天花板上,如圖所示,分別拉起小球使線伸直呈水平狀態,然后輕輕釋放,當小球到達最低位置時( )
A.兩球線速度之比1︰1 B.兩球角速度之比1︰2
C.兩球加速度之比1︰2 D.兩繩子拉力之比1︰1
6.如圖所示,某人以拉力F將物體沿固定斜面拉下,拉力大小等于摩擦力,則下列說法中正確的是 ( )
A.物體做勻速運動 B.合外力對物體做功等于零
C.物體的機械能保持不變 D.物體機械能減小
7.如圖所示,在粗糙斜面上,輕質彈簧下端固定在擋板上,上端與一物塊連接。開始時使彈簧處于壓縮狀態,釋放后物塊由靜止開始經C點最高運動至A點。物塊經過C點時彈簧彈力為0。整個上滑過程中,以下說法中正確的是( )
A.彈簧彈力一直對物塊做正功
B.彈簧彈性勢能減少量等于物塊重力勢能增加量
C.彈簧彈力做功與重力做功之和等于物塊克服摩擦做的功
D.物塊經過C點時速度最大
8.一輛汽車沿一略微傾斜的坡路運動,若保持發動機的功率不變,它能以v1的速度勻速上坡,能以v2的速度勻速下坡,則它仍以此功率在相同粗糙程度的水平路面上勻速運動的最大速度為( )
A. B.(v1+v2)/2 C.2v1v2/(v1+v2) D.v1v2/(v1-v2)
9.滑塊以速率v1靠慣性沿固定斜面由底端向上運動,當它回到出發點時速率變為v2,且v2①上升時機械能減小,下降時機械能增大
②上升時機械能減小,下降時機械能也減小
③上升過程中動能和勢能相等的位置在A點上方
④上升過程中動能和勢能相等的位置在A點下方
A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④
10.如圖所示,一輕質細繩的下端系一質量為m的小球,繩的上端固定于O點。現用手將小球拉至水平位置(繩處于水平拉直狀態),松手后小球由靜止開始運動。在小球擺動過程中繩突然被拉斷,繩斷時與豎直方向的夾角為α。已知繩能承受的最大拉力為F,若想求出cosα的值,你有可能不會求解,但是你可以通過一定的物理分析,對下列結果的合理性做出判斷。根據你的判斷cosα值應為( )
A. B. C. D.
11.如圖甲所示,一輕桿一端固定在O點,另一端固定一小球,在豎直平面內做半徑為R的圓周運動。小球運動到最高點時,桿與小球間彈力大小為N,小球在最高點的速度大小為v,N-v2圖像如乙圖所示。下列說法正確的是( )
A.當地的重力加速度大小為
B.小球的質量為
C.v2=c時,桿對小球彈力方向向上
D.若c=2b,則桿對小球彈力大小為2a
二 不定項選擇
12.下面說法中正確的是(  )
A.物體做曲線運動時一定有加速度
B.平拋運動是勻變速運動,任意相等時間內速度的變化都相同
C.勻速圓周運動雖然不是勻變速運動,但任意相等時間內速度的變化仍相同
D.當物體受到的合外力為零時,物體仍然可以做曲線運動
13.用起重機將一個質量為m的貨物豎直向上以加速度a勻加速提升H米,在這個過程中,以下說法中正確的是( )
A.起重機對物體的拉力大小為ma B.起重機對物體做功為m(g+a)H
C.物體的動能增加了maH D.物體的機械能增加了mgH
14.如圖所示,一個內壁光滑的圓錐的軸線垂直于水平面,圓錐固定不動,兩個質量相同的球、緊貼著內壁分別在圖中所示的水平面內做勻速圓周運動,則下列選項中正確的是 (    )
A.球的線速度必大于球的線速度
B.球的角速度必小于球的角速度
C.球的運動周期必小于球的運動周期
D.球對筒壁的壓力必大于球對筒壁的壓力
15. 放在水平地面上的一物體,受到方向不變的水平推力F的作用,力F與時間t的關系
和物體速度v與時間t的關系如圖所示,(g=10m/s2 ) 則下列說法正確的是( )  
A.物體與地面間的摩擦因數為0.2
B.物體與地面間的摩擦因數為0.4
C.9 s內,力F做的功是126 J
D.3~6 s和6~9 s兩段時間內摩擦力的平均功率相等
16.如圖所示,質量為m的滑塊以一定初速度滑上傾角為θ的固定斜面,同時施加一沿斜面向上的恒力F=mgSinθ;已知滑塊與斜面間的動摩擦因數μ=tanθ,取出發點為參考點,能正確描述滑塊運動到最高點過程中產生的熱量Q.滑塊動能Ek、機械能E隨時間t,勢能Ep與位移s關系的是( )
17.物體A、B的質量相同,都靜止在水平地面上,用水平拉力F1、F2分別作用于A、B上,分別作用一段時間后撤去,A、B各自滑行一段距離后停下來.A、B的v-t圖象分別如圖中折線a、b所示.F1、F2撤去后,物體做減速運動過程的速度圖線彼此平行(相關數據已在圖中標出).由圖中信息可以得出 ( )
A.物體A、B與水平地面的動摩擦因數相等
B.F1對物體A做的功大于F2對物體B做的功
C.F1對物體A做的功等于F2對物體B做的功
D.F1、F2的大小之比為5∶2
3.實驗填空題
18.某同學拍攝到如圖所示的“小球做平拋運動”照片。圖中每個正方形小方格的邊長為L ,重力加速度為g,則由圖可求得該小球平拋的初速度大小為 。
19.如圖(甲) 所示的實驗裝置,可用于探究力對靜止物體做功與物體獲得速度的關系。
(1)實驗中,小車會受到摩擦阻力的作用,可以使木板適當傾斜來平衡掉摩擦阻力,下面操作正確的是 。
A.放開小車,小車能夠自由下滑即可
B.放開小車,小車能夠勻速下滑即可
C.放開拖著紙帶的小車,小車能夠自由下滑即可
D.放開拖著紙帶的小車,小車能夠勻速下滑即可
(2)關于橡皮筋做功,下列說法正確的是 。
A.橡皮筋做的功可以直接測量
B.通過增加橡皮筋的條數可以使橡皮筋對小車做的功成整數倍增加
C.橡皮筋在小車運動的全程中始終做功
D.把橡皮筋拉伸為原來的兩倍,橡皮筋做功也增加為原來的兩倍
(3)若木板水平放置,小車在兩條橡皮筋作用下運動,當小車速度最大時,關于橡皮筋所處的狀態與小車所在的位置,下列說法正確的是 。
A.橡皮筋處于原長狀態 B.橡皮筋仍處于伸長狀態
C.小車在兩個鐵釘的連線處 D.小車未過兩個鐵釘的連線
(4)在正確操作情況下,打在紙帶上的點,并不都是均勻的,為了測量小車獲得的速度,應選用紙帶的 部分進行測量,如圖(乙)所示;
20.為探究物體在下落過程中機械能是否守恒,某同學采用實驗裝置如圖甲所示.
其設計方案如下:讓質量為m的立方體小鐵塊從開始端自由下落,開始端至光電門的高度差為h,測出小鐵塊通過光電門時的速度v,(已知當地重力加速度大小為g)
1.具體操作步驟如下:
A.用天平測定小鐵塊的質量m;
B.測出立方體小鐵塊的邊長d;
C.用刻度尺測出電磁鐵下端到光電門的距離h();
D.電磁鐵先通電(電源未畫出),讓小鐵塊吸在開始端;
E.斷開電源,讓小鐵塊自由下落;
F.計時裝置記錄小鐵塊經過光電門所用時間為t,計算出相應速度v;
G.改變光電門的位置,重復C、D、E、F等步驟,得到七組(hi,)數據;
H.將七組數據在坐標系中找到對應的坐標點,擬合得到如圖乙所示直線.
上述操作中有步驟可以省略,你認為是 (填步驟前的字母);計算小鐵塊經過光電門的速度表達式v= .
2.若圖線滿足條件 ,則可判斷小鐵塊在下落過程中機械能守恒.
四.計算題
21.用200 N的拉力將地面上一個質量為10 kg的物體從靜止開始提起5m ,空氣阻力不計,g取10m/s2;求:
(1)拉力的平均功率。 (2)物體提高后增加的重力勢能。
(3)物體提高后具有的動能。
22.如圖所示,一個斜面固定在水平面上,從斜面頂端以不同初速度v0水平拋出小物體,得到物體在空中運動時間t與初速度v0的關系如下表,g取10m/s2試求:
(1)v0=2m/s時平拋水平位移S  (2)斜面的高度h   (3)斜面的傾角θ
23.如圖所示,AB為1/4光滑圓弧軌道,圓弧軌道的半徑為R=3m,A點為1/4圓弧軌道的頂端,A點與圓心O在同一水平面上。BC為粗糙水平軌道,滑塊與BC軌道的動摩擦因數為 =0.5,BC長L=2m。CD是傾角為θ=光滑斜軌道。一質量為m=3kg小滑塊從A點以v0=2m/s的初速度沿AB圓弧滑下,(斜軌道與水平軌道交接處有一段很小的圓弧,滑塊經過交接處時與軌道的碰撞所引起的能量損失可以不計,取10m/s2)求:
(1)滑塊第1次經過光滑圓弧最低點B點時,軌道對滑塊的支持力的大小.
(2)滑塊沿光滑斜軌道CD能上升的最大高度.
(3)滑塊最后停止的位置到B點的距離。
金蘭教育合作組織2012年度第二學期高一物理學科答題卷
1.單項選擇題(每題3分,共33分)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
2.不定項選擇題(每題4分,漏選得2分,共24分)
12 13 14 15 16 17
3.實驗填空題(每格2分,共16分)
18.
19. (1) (2) (3) (4)
20. (1)
(2)
4.計算題(每題9分,共27分)
21.
22.
23.
α
O
b
a
t/s
O
v/(m·s-1)
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
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金蘭教育合作組織2012-2013學年高一下學期期中考試
化學試題
1、2012年2月新華網報道,加拿大開發出生產醫用放射性同位素 99 43Tc的簡單方法。下列關于 99 43Tc的敘述正確的是
A.原子序數是99 B.質量數是43 C.中子數是46 D.電子數是43
2、下列表示物質結構的化學用語或模型正確的是
A.8個中子的碳原子的核素符號:12C B.氧化鈉的電子式:
C.Cl-離子的結構示意圖: D.氨分子的結構式
3、“環境保護,以人為本”,從2011年11月16起,寧波也將同步發布空氣質量指數(AQI),評價結果更接近公眾的真實感受。新調整的寧波空氣質量指標中,不包含下列哪一項
A. 二氧化碳(CO2)、氯氟烴、放射性物質 B.二氧化硫(SO2)、二氧化氮(NO2)
C. 可吸入顆粒物(PM10)、細顆粒物(PM2.5) D. 一氧化碳(CO) 、臭氧(O3)
4、你認為下列數據不可信的是
A.某雨水的pH為5.6 B.某常見氣體的密度為1.43 g/cm3
C.三氧化硫的沸點為44.8 ℃ D.某元素的原子半徑是110 pm
5、生活中難免會遇到一些突發事件,我們要善于利用學過的知識,采取科學、有效的方法保護自己,如果發生了氨氣泄漏,以下自救方法得當的是
A.在室內撒一些熟石灰 B.向地勢高的地方撤離
C.用濕毛巾或蘸有食用醋的毛巾捂住口鼻撤離 D.觀察風向,順風撤離
6、下列五種有色溶液與SO2作用,均能褪色,其實質相同的是
① 品紅溶液  ② KMnO4酸性溶液  ③ 滴有酚酞的NaOH溶液 ④ 溴水 ⑤ 淀粉碘溶液
A.①④   B.①②④   C.②③⑤   D.②④⑤
7、下列物質中可用來干燥NH3的是
A.濃H2SO4 B.堿石灰 C.P2O5 D.無水CaCl2
8、下列說法不正確的是
A.所含元素種類最多的族是ⅣA族
B.在短周期中僅包含5種金屬元素
C.第3周期的0族元素的原子序數為18
D.在短周期中,同周期主族元素原子序數差等于它們的族序數差
9、下列說法中正確的是
A.氮元素是活潑的非金屬元素,因此N2的化學性質也很活潑
B.常溫下氨氣能被濃硫酸氧化,因此不能用濃硫酸干燥NH3
C.雷雨時,可增加土壤中硝酸鹽類氮肥的含量,因此有“雷雨發莊稼”之說
D.NO2溶于水生成硝酸,因此NO2是酸性氧化物
10、下列敘述中,金屬M的活潑性肯定比金屬N的活潑性強的是
A.常溫時,M能從水中置換出氫,而N不能
B.M原子電子層數比N原子的電子層數多
C.1 mol M 與足量的酸反應生成的H2比1 mol N生成的H2多
D.M原子的最外層電子數比N原子的最外層電子數少
11、下列反應中既屬于氧化還原反應,又屬于吸熱反應的是
A. 鋁片與稀鹽酸反應 B. Ba(OH)2·8H2O與NH4Cl反應
C. 灼熱的碳與CO2反應 D. 甲烷在氧氣中燃燒
12、下列含有兩種不同類型化學鍵的物質是
A.NH3 B.Na2O2 C.CO2 D.SiO2
13、下列有關熱化學方程式及其敘述正確的是
A.氫氣的燃燒熱為285.5 kJ·mol-1,則水分解的熱化學方程式為:
2H2O(l)=2H2(g)+O2(g);△H=+285.5 kJ·mol-1
B.已知2C(石墨,s)+O2(g)=2CO(g);△H=-221 kJ·mol-1,
則石墨的燃燒熱為110.5 kJ·mol-1
C.同溫同壓下,H2(g)+Cl2(g) = 2HCl(g)在光照和點燃條件下的△H不同
D.已知乙醇和乙烯的燃燒熱分別為1366.8 kJ·mol-1和1411.0 kJ·mol-1,則乙烯水化制乙醇的熱化學方程式為:C2H4(g)+H2O(l)=C2H5OH(l) △H=-44.2kJ·mol-1
14、氧化還原反應方程式Cu2O+HNO3(稀) Cu(NO3)2+NO+H2O配平后,H2O的系數為
A.4 B.5 C.7 D.9
15、短周期元素X、Y、Z、W在周期表中的位置關系如圖所示,則下列敘述中錯誤的是:
A. 四元素中,X的單質最穩定
B.氫化物穩定性:HY>H2Z
C.原子半徑:W>Y
D.W在周期表中的位置為:第2周期第5主族
16、科學家最近發現兩種粒子;第一種是只由四個中子構成的粒子,這種粒子稱為“四中子”也有人稱之為“零號元素”第二種是由四個氧原子構成的分子,下列有關這兩種粒子的說法不正確的是
A.“四中子”不顯電性 ,如果編入元素周期表,其位置在氫元素之前
B.“四中子”的質量數為4,其質量比氫原子大
C.第二種粒子是氧元素的另一種質量數較大的同位素
D.第二種粒子的化學式為O4,與O2互為同素異形體
17、下列說法正確的是
A.分子晶體中的每個分子內一定含有共價鍵
B.僅由非金屬元素組成的晶體一定不是離子晶體
C.水的熔沸點較高,水結成冰后密度變小,這些特殊性質與水分子間的氫鍵有關
D.干冰升華、硫晶體熔化、液氯氣化都要吸收能量,這與分子內的共價鍵有關
18、反應 A+B―→C(ΔH<0)分兩步進行:①A+B―→X (ΔH <0),②X―→C(ΔH>0)。下列示意圖中,能正確表示總反應過程中能量變化的是
19、下列說法不正確的是
①質子數相同的粒子一定是同種元素 ②同位素的性質幾乎完全相同 ③質子數相同,電子數也相同的兩種粒子,不可能是一種分子和一種離子 ④電子數相同的粒子不一定是同一種元素 ⑤一種元素 只能有一種對應的核素 ⑥電子層數與最外層電子數相等的短周期元素只有2種
A.①②⑤⑥ B.①②④⑤ C.②③⑤⑥ D.③④⑤⑥
20、下圖表示H2+Cl2=2 HCl 反應中能量變化的理論分析示意圖,下列說法正確的是
A.此反應斷鍵吸收的熱量大于成鍵放出的熱量
B.2 mol H2與1mol Cl2充分反應放出183kJ熱量
C.1 mol H2與1mol Cl2充分反應吸收183kJ熱量
D.此反應生成物的總能量大于反應物的總能量
21、用圖所示實驗裝置(夾持儀器已略去)探究銅絲與過量濃硫酸的反應。下列實驗不合理的是
A.上下移動①中銅絲可控制反應開始停止
B.若②中是澄清石灰水,先渾濁后澄清
C.③中KMnO4溶液褪色,說明SO2有還原性
D.①中銅絲換成光亮的鐵絲,則因鐵絲鈍化而無明顯現象
22、下圖A、B、C、D、E、F六種物質中均含有同一種元素,其中B是中學常見的一種金屬單質,結合框圖判斷下面四個說法有錯誤的是
A.化合物F是有色固體
B.反應①、③、④、⑥、⑦均屬氧化
還原反應
C.反應③中,如果單質B過量,可以
產生物質D
D.反應②、⑤的離子反應方程式不相同
23、某稀硫酸和稀硝酸的混合溶液200 mL,向其中逐漸加入銅粉,最多能溶解19.2 g銅粉,(已知硝酸僅被還原為NO氣體)則原200mL溶液中,硝酸的物質的量濃度至少為
A.1 mol/L B.2 mol/L C.3 mol/L D.4 mol/L
24、將8 mL NO2和O2的混合氣體通入倒立于水槽中裝滿水的量筒,充分反應后,剩余氣體為1 mL,則原混合氣體中NO2和O2的體積比可能為
A.3∶5 B.3∶7 C.3∶1 D.7∶1
二、填空題(本題包括5小題,共54分)
25、(5分)從下列11種微粒或物質中,選擇填空(填編號)
①Li  ②N  ③Na ④Li ⑤ C ⑥Mg ⑦C60 ⑧石墨 
(1) 和 互為同位素;(填編號,下同)
(2) 和 質量數相等,但不能互稱同位素;
(3) 和 的中子數相等,但質子數不相等,所以不是同一種元素;
(4) 和 互為同素異形體;
(5) 和 互為同分異構體。
26、(11分)煤作為燃料,可以有下列兩種途徑(把煤看成由碳組成,a、b、c、d均為正數):
途徑Ⅰ:C(s)+O2(g)===CO2(g) ΔH=-a kJ·mol-1
途徑Ⅱ:C(s)+H2O(g)===CO(g)+H2(g) ΔH=+b kJ·mol-1
2CO(g)+O2(g)===2CO2(g) ΔH=-c kJ·mol-1
2H2(g)+O2(g)===2H2O(g) ΔH=-d kJ·mol-1
試回答下列問題:
(1) 燃燒等質量的煤,途徑Ⅰ放出的熱量________途徑Ⅱ放出的熱量 (填“大于”、“小于”
或“等于”)。
(2) b的數學關系式是______________(用a、c、d表示)。
(3) 在制取水煤氣的反應中,反應物具有的總能量________(填“大于”“小于”或“等于”)生成物具有的總能量,那么在反應時,反應物需要________(填“吸收”或“放出”)能量才能轉化為生成物。
(4) 有關固體煤通過途徑Ⅱ處理變為氣體燃料的說法正確的是_____________
A.將煤轉化為水煤氣會增加能量消耗,得不償失
B.達到了“去硫脫塵”的目的,大大減少SO2和煙塵對大氣造成的污染
C.氣體比固體燃燒充分,提高了燃燒效率
D.將煤轉化為水煤氣后,便于通過管道進行運輸
27、(12分) A、B、C、D、E是位于短周期的主族元素,其中A、B為金屬元素。已知:熱穩定性:HmD > HmC ;Cm-、E(m-1)- 具有相同的電子層結構;B與E在同一周期,在該周期中,E的原子半徑最小,B離子半徑最小;A、B所形成的單核離子具有相同的電子層結構,A、B、E三元素的最高價氧化物對應的水化物兩兩能反應生成鹽和水。
依據上述信息用相應的化學用語回答下列問題:
(1)HmD的電子式:________
(2) Cm- 和E(m-1)- 的還原性由強到弱順序為__________>__________,
Cm- 和E(m-1)- 的離子半徑由大到小為 __________>_________
(3) 寫出B的最高價氧化物對應的水化物和A的最高價氧化物對應的水化物反應的離子方程式______________________________。
(4)化合物CE2分子中,每個原子最外層均形成8電子結構,寫出CE2的電子式______,
(5)在A、B、C、E單質中,符合下列轉化關系的是____________________________。
28、(11分)某同學利用下面裝置實現銅與濃、稀硝酸反應,過程如下:
Ⅰ、取一段銅絲,用稀硫酸除去銅銹〔主要成分是 Cu2(OH)2CO3 〕
Ⅱ、將洗滌后的銅絲做成匝數較多的螺旋狀
Ⅲ、按如圖所示連接儀器、檢查氣密性、裝入化學試劑
回答下列問題:
(1)過程Ⅰ中發生反應的離子方程式是___________________
(2)過程Ⅲ的后續操作如下:
①為使濃硝酸與銅絲接觸,操作是打開止水夾a和b,然
后______________(填操作過程),當紅棕色氣體較多
時,輕抽注射器使反應停止,關閉a,取下注射器.生
成紅棕色氣體的化學方程式是________________
② 控制b和分液漏斗活塞,玻璃管充滿稀硝酸時,關閉b打開a,可見無色氣體.稀硝酸充滿玻璃管的實驗目的是__________________
(3)將3支盛滿紅棕色氣體的小試管分別倒置在盛有常溫水、熱水和冰水的3只燒杯中,發現液面上升的高度明顯不一致.結果如下表所示:
實驗編號 水溫/0C 液面上升高度
1 25 超過試管2/3
2 50 不足試管2/3
3 0 液面上升超過實驗1
根據上表得出的結論是________________
29、(13分)實驗探究題:中和熱的測定
在稀溶液中,酸跟堿發生中和反應生成1 mol H2O時的反應熱叫做中和熱.某化學實驗小組分別取0.50mol/L鹽酸與 0.55mol/L氫氧化鈉溶液進行中和反應。通過測定反應過程中所放出的熱量(Q)可計算中和熱。
Ⅰ、測定原理Q=
c=4.18 J·g-1·℃-1=4.18×10-3 kJ·g-1·℃-1;
n為生成H2O的物質的量。
Ⅱ、簡易量熱計裝置如右圖所示:
Ⅲ、回答下列問題:
(1)在該實驗中,量取50 mL 鹽酸或NaOH 溶液,需要用到的玻璃儀器是___________。
(2)裝置中大、小燒杯之間填滿碎泡沫塑料的目的是______________________________。
(3) 該實驗小組做了三次實驗,每次取酸堿溶液各50 mL,并記錄如下原始數據。
實驗序號 起始溫度t始/℃ 終止溫度(t終)/℃ 溫差(t終-t始)/℃
鹽酸 NaOH溶液 平均值
1 25.1 24.9 25.0 28.3 3.3
2 25.1 25.1 25.1 27.2 2.1
3 25.1 25.1 25.1 28.6 3.5
已知鹽酸、NaOH溶液密度近似為1.00 g·cm-3,中和后混合液的比熱容c=4.18×10-3 kJ·g-1·℃-1,則反應HCl(aq)+NaOH(aq)=NaOH(aq)+H2O(l) ΔH=_________________ KJ·mol-1
上表記錄的數據中,終止溫度是指反應體系的_____________________溫度。
(4) 實驗時用環形玻璃攪拌棒上下攪動溶液,不能用銅絲攪拌棒代替環形玻璃攪拌棒的理由是________________________________________________________________________
(5) 本實驗中用稍過量的NaOH的原因是為保證鹽酸完全被中和。試問:在反應中若因為有放熱現象,而造成少量HCl在反應中揮發,則測得的中和反應熱________(填“偏大”、“偏小”或“不變”)。
(6) 在中和熱測定實驗中,用溫度計測定鹽酸溶液起始溫度后,存在用水洗滌溫度計上的鹽酸溶液的步驟,若無此操作步驟,則測得的中和熱________(填“偏大”、“偏小”或“不變”)。
(7) 已知強酸和強堿的稀溶液反應的中和熱為a kJ·mol-1,某稀HNO3和稀H2SO4的混合溶液VmL平均分成兩等份,其中一份溶液與足量的BaCl2溶液反應,產生白色沉淀2.33g,另一份溶液與某濃度的稀NaOH溶液恰好完全反應,反應過程放出b kJ 熱量。
根據以上數據,可以計算出原VmL的混合溶液中稀HNO3的物質的量濃度為:
表達式中的x=___________, y=___________。
金蘭教育合作組織2012年度第二學期期中考高(一)化學學科答題卷
一、選擇題(本題包括24小題,每小題2分,共48分,每小題只有一個選項符合題意)
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
答案
題號 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
答案
二、填空題(本題包括5小題,共52分)
25、 (1) 和 (2) 和
(3) 和 ; (4) 和 ; (5) 和
26、 (1) ______________。 (2) ______________
(3)____________, ________________ (4) __________
27、(1)________ (2) _________>__________, __________>_________
(3)___________________________________ _______________
(4)____________________,(5)___________________。
28、(1) __________________________________________
(2)①__________________________________________
__________________________________________
②__________________________________________
(3)___________________________________________
29、(1)__________________
(2)__________________________________。
(3) ΔH=_________________________ KJ·mol-1 , ______________________________
(4) _________________________________________________________
(5) _______________ (6) _______________
(7) x=___________, y=___________.
金蘭教育合作組織2012年度第二學期期中考高(一)化學學科答案
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