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江蘇省南京師范大學附屬實驗學校2012-2013學年高一下學期期中考試試題(8科10份)

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江蘇省南京師范大學附屬實驗學校2012-2013學年高一下學期期中考試試題(8科10份)

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江蘇省南京師范大學附屬實驗學校2012-2013學年高一下學期期中考試化學試題
I卷 選擇題
單項選擇題:本題包括23小題,每小題3分,共計69分。每小題只有一個選項符合題意。
國際理論與應用化學聯合會(IUPAC)2012年5月正式確認了114號和116號元素并宣布其名稱,其中有關292 116Lv的說法正確的是
A.質量數為292 B.中子數為116 C.電子數為292 D.質子數為176
下列金屬與水反應最劇烈的是
A.Ca B.Li C.K D.Na
下列有關元素周期表的說法中錯誤的是
A.氫處于第一周期 B.氯處于VII A族
C.第二周期共有8種元素 D.第三周期元素全部是金屬
下列物質中,只含離子鍵而不含共價鍵的是
A.CaCl2 B.NaOH C.CCl4 D.CO2
下列反應中,屬于吸熱反應的是
A.通常狀況下,氫氧化鋇晶體與氯化銨晶體反應
B.通常狀況下,鋅與稀硫酸反應
C.常溫下,金屬鈉與水反應
D.點燃時,氫氣與氧氣反應
下列關于如右圖所示的原電池的有關說法中,正確的是
A.Zn是負極,發生還原反應
B.Cu是負極,發生氧化反應
C.Cu片上有氣體逸出
D.電子由Cu片通過導線流向Zn片
下列措施是為了降低化學反應速率的是
A.食品放在冰箱中貯藏 B.工業煉鋼用純氧代替空氣
C.合成氨工業中使用催化劑 D.在加熱條件下,用氫氣還原氧化銅
下列說法不正確的是
A.Mg的金屬性比Al強 B.HClO的酸性比H3PO4強
C.H2O的熱穩定性比H2S強 D.Na的原子半徑比N原子大
2SO2+O22SO3是工業上制造硫酸的重要反應。下列關于該反應的說法正確的是
A.增加O2的濃度能加快反應速率
B.降低體系溫度能加快反應速率
C.使用催化劑不影響反應速率
D.一定條件下達到反應限度時SO2全部轉化為SO3
下列說法中,錯誤的是
A.元素周期表中有7個主族,7個副族
B.VIA族元素原子的最外層電子數均為6
C.碳元素位于第二周期ⅣA族
D.氫分子中的化學鍵是極性共價鍵
下列有關元素周期表的說法正確的是
A.短周期共有20種元素
B.在金屬、非金屬分界處可以找到半導體材料
C.IA族元素全部是金屬元素
D.氟元素處于ⅦA族,其最高正價為+7價
在下列物質中,化學鍵類型相同的一組是
A.CO2和H2O B.NaCl和HCl C.CCl4和KCl D.MgCl2和SO2
下列物質屬于共價化合物的是
A.C60 B.CaCl2 C.KF D.C6H6
氮是空氣中含量最高的元素,下列關于氮及其化合物的說法不正確的是
A.氮元素位于周期表中第二周期第VA族
B.N3-結構示意圖為:
C.NH4Cl晶體的結構中存在離子鍵和極性共價鍵
D.N的最高價氧化物對應水化物的化學式為HNO2
下列反應前后物質的總能量變化不能用右圖表示的是
A.石灰石在高溫下的分解反應
B.生石灰和水的反應
C.鹽酸與氫氧化鈉溶液的反應
D.木炭在氧氣中燃燒
下列變化中生成物的總能量大于反應物的總能量的是
A.H + H → H—H B.H—Cl → H + Cl
C.Mg + 2HCl = MgCl2 + H2 ↑ D.H2SO4 + 2KOH = K2SO4 + 2H2O
關于化學反應與能量的說法不正確的是
A.燃燒反應都屬于放熱反應
B.原電池是將化學能轉化為電能的裝置
C.形成化學鍵需要吸收能量
D.吸熱反應在一定條件下也能自發進行
下列關于化學能轉化為電能的四種裝置的說法正確的是

電池Ⅰ 電池Ⅱ 電池Ⅲ 電池Ⅳ
A.電池Ⅰ中鋅是正極 B.電池Ⅱ是一次電池
C.電池Ⅲ工作時,氫氣發生還原反應 D.電池Ⅳ工作時,電子由鋅通過導線流向碳棒
以葡萄糖為燃料的微生物燃料電池結構如右圖所示。a為電池的正極,關于該電池的敘述正確的是
A.該電池能夠在高溫下工作
B.b電極發生還原反應
C.O2在a電極被氧化
D.電流從a電極經用電器流向b電極
將a g塊狀的碳酸鈣與足量的鹽酸反應,反應體系內損失的質量隨時間t的變化曲線如圖中的實線所示。在相同條件下,再取b g(a>b)粉末狀碳酸鈣與同濃度的鹽酸反應,則相應的曲線如圖中的虛線所示。其中正確的是
下列關于化學反應速率和反應限度的說法正確的是
A.不同形狀的大理石與相同濃度的稀鹽酸反應產生氣體的速率:塊狀>粉末狀
B.常溫下,不同濃度的硫酸溶解大小相同、形狀相同鐵片的速率:18 mol/L>3 mol/L
C.不同溫度時,12%的過氧化氫溶液分解產生氧氣的速率:60℃>30℃
D.1mol H2(g)與足量I2(g)在密閉容器中發生反應H2+I22HI,能得到2 mol HI
短周期主族元素M、N、X、Y、Z的原子序數依次增大。又知M與X同主族,N原子的最外層電子數是電子層數的3倍,M原子的原子半徑小于N原子的原子半徑,Z的原子半徑在同周期元素中是最小的,Y原子的電子層數與最外層電子數相等。下列敘述正確的是
A.單質的還原性:Y>X
B.由元素M、N和Z共同組成的化合物一定屬于共價化合物
C.通常狀況下,元素Z的單質不能與元素M的氧化物反應
D.元素X、Y、Z的最高價氧化物對應的水化物彼此間均可發生反應
短周期元素R、T、Q、W在元素周期表中的相對位置如圖所示,其中T所處的周期序數與族序數相等。下列判斷不正確的是
R
T
Q
W
A.最簡單氣態氫化物的熱穩定性:R>Q
B.最高價氧化物對應水化物的酸性:QC.T的氧化物屬于兩性氧化物
D.W的氧化物對應的水化物一定是強酸
II卷 非選擇題
(14分)下表是元素周期表的一部分,針對表中的①~⑩中元素,用元素符號或化學式填空回答以下問題:
主族
周期
IA
IIA
IIIA
IVA
VA
VIA
VIIA
0













(1)在這些元素中,金屬性最強的元素是_______,最活潑的非金屬元素是_______。
(2)化學性質最不活潑的元素是_______,其原子的原子結構示意圖為________________。
(3)元素的最高價氧化物對應的水化物中酸性最強的化合物是__________。
(4)③的最高價氧化物對應水化物與⑤的最高價氧化物反應的離子方程式為
_________________________________________________________________________。
(5)①的氫化物的電子式為____________,在實驗室中常使用__________________________來檢驗它的存在。
(6)在⑦與⑩的單質中,化學性質較活潑的是_______,可用什么化學反應說明(寫出反應的離子方程式:_______________________________________________________________。
(7)寫出Cu與①的最高價氧化物對應水化物的稀溶液反應的化學方程式:
_________________________________________________________________________。
(4分)將Fe棒和Cu棒用導線連接后,放入某電解質溶液中,構成如圖所示裝置。試回答下列問題:
(1)若電解質溶液為硫酸銅溶液,則Cu棒上發生的電極反應為
________________________________________。
(2)若電解質溶液為稀硝酸,則Cu棒上會觀察到的現象是___________________________。
(3)若電解質溶液為濃硝酸,則Cu棒上會觀察到的現象是___________________________。
(8分)A、B、C、D、E五種元素,它們的原子序數依次增大,A原子最外層有4個電子。B的陰離子與C的陽離子跟氟離子的電子層結構相同。E原子的M層上的電子數比次外層少1個電子。常溫、常壓下B單質是氣體,0.1mol單質B能與0.2mol氫氣完全反應。C的單質在加熱條件下與B的單質充分反應之后,生成淡黃色固體F,F與AB2反應后可生成單質B;D與B同主族。根據以上的已知條件進行推測:
(1)下列元素的名稱:A_________,C_________,D_________,E_________。
(2)寫出下列的化學方程式:
B+C→F:_______________________________________________________________;
F與AB2反應:___________________________________________________________。
(5分)現有部分元素的原子結構特點如表:
X
L層電子數是K層電子數的3倍
Y
核外電子數等于其族序數
Z
L層電子數是K層和M層電子數之和
W
最外層電子數是次外層電子數的2.5倍
(1)畫出Z離子的結構示意圖___________________。
(2)元素X和元素Z相比,非金屬性較強的是_______(寫出元素符號)。
(3)X、Y、Z、W四種元素形成的一種離子化合物,其水溶液顯強酸性,該化合物的化學式為____________________。
(4)元素X和元素Y以原子個數比1:1化合形成的化合物Q,元素W和元素Y化合形成的化合物M,Q和M的電子總數相等。以M為燃料,Q為氧化劑,可作火箭推進劑,最終生成無毒的,且在自然界中穩定存在的物質,寫出該反應的化學方程式
____________________________________________________________________。 高一化學參考答案及評分標準
題號
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
C
D
A
A
C
A
B
A
D
題號
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
A
D
D
A
B
C
D
D
C
題號
21
22
23
1~23題,每小題3分,共69分
答案
C
D
D
江蘇省南京師范大學附屬實驗學校2012-2013學年高一下學期期中考試語歷史試題
一、選擇題(本大題共30小題,每題2分,共60分。每小題只有一個正確答案,請把正確答案填圖在答題卡上。)
1、據考古發現,在戰國中晚期的墓葬中,河北興隆縣一次出土鐵范87件,大多為農具范。河南新鄭韓國鑄鐵作坊遺址出土陶范300余件,其中農具范占60%以上,出土鐵農具200多件,占全部鐵器的63.5%。這些考古資料證明戰國中晚期
A.鐵器已開始用于農業生產 B.鐵犁牛耕成為古代主要農耕方式
C.鐵農具的使用已很普遍 D.鐵農具制作技術臻于成熟
2、下面的漢代畫像石拓片和民間剪紙作品,形象地反映了中國古代

A.高度發達的商品經濟 B.男耕女織的自然經濟
C.出現資本主義萌芽 D.鄉村生活的祥和富足
3、下列制瓷技術按出現的先后順序排列,正確的是
①青瓷 ②白瓷 ③青花瓷 ④五彩瓷
A.②①③④ B.①②③④ C.③①②④ D.②③①④
4、中國古代官營手工業的經營特點,不包括
A、由政府直接經營 B、進行集中大作坊生產
C、具有最優質的資源和技術 D、采用商品生產模式
5、在中國古代的賦稅中要向農民征收大量的布匹,這些布匹一般來自
A、官營織布局 B、家庭紡織 C、外貿進口 D、從市場購買
6、熱播的電視劇《喬家大院》從一個側面反映了古代中國商業的繁盛,也反映了當時我國著名商幫的實力。明清時期,社會上有“富室之稱雄者,江南則推新安,江北則推山右”之說,“新安”和“山右”所指的商幫分別是
A.蘇商和晉商 B.浙商和晉商 C.徽商和晉商 D.蘇商和徽商
7、在古代有“法律賤商人”的規定,這是源于中國古代形成的以下哪一觀念
A、重農抑商 B、工商皆本 C、中央集權 D、“閉關鎖國”
《詩經?小雅?北山》中有這樣的記載:普天之下,莫非王土;率土之濱,莫非王臣。
《詩經?小雅?大田》中有這樣的記載:有苗萋萋,興雨祁祁,雨我公田,遂及我私。
8、以上材料中所說“普天之下,莫非王土”所指是的土地所有制形式是
A.原始社會的土地公有制 B.奴隸社會的土地國有制
C.原始社會的土地私有制 D.封建社會的土地私有制
9、“人被打上烙印像牲畜一樣.被關在陰暗的地下室/只有經過永別之門.才能離開牢獄/許多人死在航程上——不愿意/被送到另一個國家,賣給另一個奴隸主/跳進海里,滋養了大群的鯊魚……”。此詩主要反映了近代西方殖民者
A.進行罪惡的奴隸貿易的情景 B.從事可恥的鴉片貿易的情景
C.對印第安人實行種族滅絕的情景 D.開辟新航路的情景
10、在當今現代化城市里,看到燈火輝煌、流光溢彩的景象,不禁讓我們想起了100多年前一位與此密切相關的偉大發明家
A.畢升 B.愛迪生 c.達·芬奇 D.達爾文
11、世界博覽會已經歷150多個春秋,各屆博覽會都
帶著深刻的時代烙印。右圖所示的體現當時工業成就
的展品最有可能出現于
A.1851年倫敦世博會
B.1910年布魯塞爾世博會
C.1933年芝加哥世博會
D.1967年蒙特利爾世博會
12、亞當·斯密說:“發現美洲和經好望角至東印度群島的航道,是人類歷史上所記載的最偉大、最重要的事件。”這一事件是
A.絲綢之路開辟 B.鄭和下西洋 C.新航路開辟 D.富爾敦汽船試航
13、“舉頭鐵索路行空,電氣能收奪化工。從此不愁魚雁少,音書萬里一時通。”這首詩贊嘆的是
A.汽車的發明 B.化學工業的進步 C.電報電話 D.火車的發明
14、第一次工業革命前,歐洲殖民主義者在亞洲、非洲、拉丁美洲進行了早期殖民擴張,其主要影響不包括
A.加速了歐洲資本原始積累 B.加劇了殖民地貧困與落后
C.促進了世界市場粗具規模 D.確立了自由貿易的原則
15、第二次工業革命中,加速了商業信息傳播與交流的重大發明成果有
A.汽車 B.汽船 C.蒸汽機車 D.互聯網
16、17世紀世界頭號貿易強國、被稱為“海上馬車夫”的歐洲國家是
A.葡萄牙 B.西班牙 C.荷蘭 D.英國
17、鴉片戰爭以來,中國自然經濟開始解體,這一現象最初出現在
A、農村 B、內地 C、城市 D、東南沿海
18、中國民族資本主義產生于
A、鴉片戰爭以前 B、19世紀六七十年代 C、甲午戰爭后 D、一戰期間
19、他是晚清狀元,主張實業救國,中日甲午戰爭后,他憤而辭官從商,創辦了大生紗廠等一系列民族資本主義企業。這位中國近代民族工商業的代表人物是
A .林則徐 B.張謇 C.李大釗 D.魯迅
20、中國民族資本主義在一戰期間的發展狀況用下列哪句詩形容最恰當
A.千呼萬喚始出來 B.小荷才露尖尖角
C.忽如一夜春風來 D.無可奈何花落去
21、清政府諭令“多設織布、紡織等局,廣為制造”,表明清政府已放寬對民間設廠的限制,這一政策的調整發生在
A.鴉片戰爭之后 B.第二鴉片戰爭之后 C. 辛亥革命之后 D.甲午戰爭之后
22、19世紀中葉以后,中國逐漸被卷入資本主義世界體系。從人類文明演進的角度看,這對中國主要的進步影響是
A.清政府統治土崩瓦解 B.自然經濟迅速崩潰
C.近代化進程開始啟動 D.農民起義風起云涌
23、1927年——1937年,中國民族資本主義迎來了十年發展機遇期,這主要得益于
A、沒有戰亂 B、列強的支持 C、政府的鼓勵 D、技術的先進
24、20世紀50年代初,中國面臨的困難是“能造桌子椅子,能造茶碗茶壺,能種糧食,還能磨成面粉,還能造紙,但是,一輛汽車、一架飛機、一輛坦克、一輛拖拉機都不能造”。為改變這一狀況,中國政府
A.推行了土地改革 B.組織了人民公社 C.實施了“一五”計劃 D.發動了“大躍進”
25、“鳳陽地多不打糧,碾子一住就逃荒。只見鳳陽女出嫁,不見新娘進鳳陽。” “1979年鳳陽全縣糧食產量比1978年增長49%。”出現這種變化的原因是實行
A.家庭聯產承包責任制  B.對農業的社會主義改造
C.人民公社化運動  D.社會主義新農村建設
26、中國社會主義建設新時期的對外開放格局具有多層次、有重點、點面結合的特點,對外開放首先開始于
A.設立經濟特區 B.開放沿海港口城市 C.興辦經濟技術開發區 D.開辟經濟開放區
27、著名的民族資本主義企業上海申新紡織公司創辦于1915年,歷經40多年的風雨歷程后,該企業的掌門人響應中國共產黨的號召接受社會主義改造。改造采用的主要形式是
A.中外合資 B.承包經營 C.私有化 D.公私合營
28、《春天的故事》歌詞中唱到:“一九七九年,那是一個春天,有一位老人在中國的南海邊畫了一個圈……”這個“圈”是指下列哪一地區
A.廣東、福建沿海 B.海南省 C.上海浦東 D.廣西北部灣
29、鄧小平1992年“南方談話”指出:“社會主義要贏得與資本主義相比較的優勢,就必須大膽吸收和借鑒人類社會創造的一切文明成果。”在這一思想指導下所進行的探索是
A.實行家庭聯產承包責任制 B.引進西方先進技術
C.開始城市經濟體制改革 D.建立社會主義市場經濟體制
30、中國共產黨的某次會議作出了工作重心轉移,實行改革開放的戰略決策,成為建設中國特色社會主義新道路正式開拍的標志。這次會議是
A.中共十一屆三中全會 B.中共十三大 C.中共十四屆三中全會 D.中共十五大
二、判斷題(把正確答案填涂在答題卡上,正確的涂A、錯誤的涂B,共10分)
31、唐代商業突破傳統商業時間、空間的限制,發展到新的水平。
32、明清時期影響資本主義萌芽發展的因素主要有重農抑商、海禁和閉關鎖國政策。
33、在殖民爭奪的斗爭中,法國最終確定了勝利,建立了世界殖民霸權
34、第一個五年計劃的完成,社會主義經濟體系在中國基本建立。
35、十一屆三中全會為我國改革開放拉開了序幕,提出建立社會主義市場經濟體制的目標。
三、材料解析題和問答題
36、(10分)閱讀下列材料:
材料一:“來啊,觀賞這件瓷器,吸引我的是它的絢麗,它來自一個新的天地,從未見過如此優美的藝術。多么誘人,精致超俗,來自中華,它的故土。”這是18世紀初期法國流傳的一首詩歌,盛贊中國的瓷器。
材料二:1987年在廣東東南瀕臨南海的陽江海域發現了一艘中國古代沉船,被命名為“南海一號”。這是迄今為止在環中國海區域發現的沉船中年代最早、船體最大、保存最完整的遠洋貿易商船。整船文物可達4-8萬件,以瓷器為主,多為青釉瓷,許多瓷器帶有明顯的阿拉伯風格;一摞一摞的鐵鍋和一簍一簍的鐵釘是另兩宗大量出水貨物;目前船中出水的銅錢有上萬枚,年代最早的是漢代的“貨泉”,年代最晚的是南宋高宗時期的“紹興元寶”。
回答:(1)依據材料一,指出中國瓷器在歐洲的影響。(2分)
(2)結合所學知識,列舉中國古代三種著名的瓷器。(3分)
(3)請推斷“南海一號”是什么時期的船只?說出理由。(2分) “南海一號”船的商品是進口,還是出口?并說出你判斷的理由。(2分)
(4)綜合以上信息概括指出這一時期中國對外貿易的情況。(1分)
37、(10分)人類社會的古代幾大區域呈點狀分布,相互間基本處于隔絕狀態,孤立地發展著。伴隨工業文明的發展進程,世界逐漸連接成為一個整體。
請回答下列問題:
(1)15世紀末,新航路的開辟使世界幾大主要文明區域連接起來。請寫出開辟新航路的兩位著名航海家。(2分)分析新航路開辟對世界市場形成的意義。(1分)
(2)工業文明興起,人類社會從分散的地域性歷史向整體的世界歷史實現重在跨越。概括指出兩次工業革命各自對資本主義世界市場產生的重大影響。(4分)
(3)工業文明和資本主義世界市場的形成,對19世紀四十到六七十年代中國經濟結構的變動產生了怎樣的影響?(3分)
38、(10分)2010年第16屆亞運會展示了中國特色、廣州風采,廣州的經濟發展也見證
了中國的變化。閱讀下列材料并結合所學知識回答問題。
材料一:清朝時期,中國對外貿易漸趨萎縮。那時候,只開廣州一處對外通商,規
定由政府特許的“十三行”統一經營對外貿易,出口商品僅占市場總量的3%左右。
(1)依據材料一,指出清朝統治者實行怎樣的對外政策?制定這一政策的經濟根源是什么?(3分)
材料二:1872年(清同治十一年),旅居南洋歸僑陳啟源在廣州地區南海簡村創建繼
昌隆繅絲廠。這是我國第一家商辦近代化胡器(外國機器)繅絲廠。
(2)依據材料二,指出此企業的性質是什么?依據所學知識概括此類企業產生的原因。(4分)
材料三:1979年,中央確定對兩省(廣東、福建)對外經濟活動實行特殊政策和靈
活措施,給地方以更多的主動權,使之發揮優越條件……把經濟盡快搞上去。這個重大
的決策,對加速我國的四個現代化建設有重要意義。
(3)材料三中的“重大的決策”是什么?以廣東為例,簡要說明我國對外開放的進程。(3分)
南京師范大學附屬實驗學校
2012—2013學年度第二學期高一年級期中考試歷史試卷答卷紙
36、(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
37、(1)
(2)
(3)
38、(1)
(2)
(3)
南京師范大學附屬實驗學校
2012—2013學年度第二學期高一年級期中考試歷史試卷參考答案
江蘇省南京師范大學附屬實驗學校2012-2013學年高一下學期期中考試政治試題
單項選擇題:下列各題的四個選項中,只有一個是符合題意的。(本題共30題,每小題2分,共60分)
1.我國憲法規定:“中華人民共和國是工人階級領導的,以工農聯盟為基礎的人民民主專政的社會主義國家。”這規定的是我國的( )
A.政體 B.國家性質 C.政權組織形式 D.民主主體
2.2011年起,全國縣鄉兩級人大進行新一輪換屆選舉工作,參加這次縣級人大代表選舉的選民達9億多人。這主要表明我國的人民民主具有( )
A.廣泛性 B.平等性 C.真實性 D.全民性
3.《中華人民共和國行政許可法》第46條規定:“涉及公共利益的重大行政許可事項,行政機關應當向社會公告,并舉行聽證。”由此可見( )
A.國家具有政治統治的職能 B.我國人民享有直接管理國家事務的權利
C.我國人民當家作主的權利有法律保障 D.社會主義民主是全民的民主
4.在“兩會”前后,新浪網、人民網、新華網等網站適時推出“我有問題問總理”的欄目,公民可以“鍵議”天下,發表網友“社論”。這里,公民依法享有的是( )
A.言論自由權 B.提案權 C.申訴控告權 D.發言、表決免責權
5.近年來,黨務公開、政務公開、審計“風暴”、新聞發言人制度、“立法聽證會”、“價格聽證會”已成為老百姓耳熟能詳的詞語。如果讓你用一句話概況我國社會的這一變化,你會選擇( )
A.中國共產黨的領導核心地位日益鞏固
B.社會主義民主政治不斷發展完善
C.公民直接參與管理國家的途徑日益廣泛
D.公民在法律面前一律平等
6.第2屆青奧會將于2014年在中國南京舉行,南京成為第二個取得青奧會主辦權的城市。假如你是一位青奧會的志愿者,你認為在服務過程中應當( )
①遵守憲法和法律 ②堅持權利和義務相統一
③ 對極少數敵人實行專政 ④維護各國人民的共同利益
A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ③④
7.曬客,源自英文“Share”(分享),指的是那些熱衷于用文字、照片和視頻等方式將私人物件以及生活經歷放在網上曝光,與人分享的網友。“曬客”族的一個口號就是:“只有不想曬的,沒有不能曬的。”這種觀點( )
A.是正確的,因為公民享有廣泛的權利和自由
B.是正確的,因為法律面前人人平等
C.是錯誤的,因為自由是相對的、具體的、有條件的
D.是錯誤的,因為自由式不存在的
8.我國憲法規定:“中華人民共和國公民在法律面前一律平等。”這表明( )
A.公民享有同樣的權利 B.公民履行相同的義務
C.公民平等地適用法律 D。公民共同的參與立法
9.面對食品安全問題,某中學公民教育實踐活動小組開展了“規范流動小吃攤點”項目研究,并向政府有關部門提交了建議書。這一做法反映出他們( )
A.主動參與基層民主管理活動 B.堅持對人民負責的基本原則
C.積極、有序地參與政治生活 D.認真履行法律規定的義務
10.某鎮在正式選舉鎮長前,以競選的方式選舉產生了3名候選人。隨后,全鎮所有有選舉權的人對候選人進行無記名投票,產生了新一任鎮長。該鎮鎮長選舉的方式是( )
①等額選舉 ②差額選舉 ③直接選舉 ④間接選舉
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②
11.在校車安全備受關注和質疑聲中,我國《校車安全條例草案征求意見稿》于2011年12月11日正式全文公布,廣納民意。公民可以用網絡、電話、郵件等方式通過 渠道參與民主決策。( )
A.社情民意反映制度 B.信訪舉報制度
C.輿論監督制度 D.社會聽證制度
12.某市發改委就水價調整舉行聽證會。消費者代表提出要兼顧中低收入者的實際情況,最終初擬的綜合價格上調40%改為上調25%。如果給這則消息擬寫一個新聞標題,最佳的是( )
A.行使基本民主權利,建言獻策
B.自覺接受民主監督,傾聽民意
C.聽政于民,決策利民
D.集中專家智慧,科學決策
13.近年來,江蘇深入實施“一村一社區一名大學生”工程,堅持優質化選聘、系列化培訓、科學化管理、多元化發展,著力構建大學生村官培養選拔鏈。大學生任“村官”有利于( )
A.加強國家機關基層政權建設 B.直接選拔政府管理人員
C.加強村民自治組織建設 D.密切黨同人民群眾的關系
14.某地考核領導干部有新規定,群眾投票不滿意率達到50%就不稱職,不稱職者將進行組織調整或降職安排。這反映我國公民通過 參與國家政治生活。( )
A.調整干部 B.民主監督 C.民主選舉 D.任免干部
15.隨著我國民主形式日益豐富,民主渠道逐步拓寬,公民有更多機會參與決策。以下屬于我國公民參與民主決策的是( )
①小明同學對國家中長期教育發展規劃提出建議
②陳老師參加區人大代表換屆選舉
③孫大伯對本地居民委員會工作提出質疑
④朱教授以專業知識參加當地政府重大事項分析論證
A. ①④ B. ②③④ C. ①③ D. ①②③
16.某鎮居民生活區因被污染,以王某為首的極少數人,不斷煽動不明真相的村民圍堵、沖擊鎮政府,提出種種無理要求。因聚眾鬧事,組織群眾圍攻鎮政府,非法拘禁鎮干部,王某被依法逮捕。這警示我們,公民在行使監督權時要( )
A.敢于同邪惡勢力進行斗爭 B.不能歪曲事實
C.依法行使自己的監督權 D.不能誣告別人
17.互聯網對國家和社會產生著積極的影響,同時負面影響也日益暴露出來。國務院辦公室發布了“關于進一步加強互聯網上網經營所管理的通知”,教育部等單位發布了《全國青少年網絡文明公約》。這主要體現了政府( )
A.組織社會主義經濟建設的職能 B.組織社會主義文化建設的職能
C.提供社會公共服務的職能 D.保障人民民主和維護國家長治久安的職能
18.社會主義市場經濟條件下,政府管理經濟的職能主要是進行( )
① 經濟調節 ② 市場監管 ③ 社會管理 ④ 公共服務
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④
19.我們過著安定祥和的生活,每時每刻都享受著政府提供的各種各樣公共服務。下列不屬于政府履行提供社會公共服務職能的是( )
A.建立健全社會保障體系 B.加強公共基礎設施建設
C.保衛國家的獨立與主權 D.保護公共環境,防治污染
20.我國政府的宗旨是 ,工作的基本原則是 。( )
A.對人民負責 為人民服務 B.為人民服務 對人民負責
C.為人民服務 民主集中制 D.對人民負責 民主集中制
21.問政于民、問需于民、問計于民,是我國民主政治建設中的一大亮點和特色。如今,不少政府部門每有重大決策出臺,都要公開征求各方面的意見和建議。政府部門的這種做法( )
①是由我國的國家性質決定的 ②是打造服務性政府的要求
③是為了保障公民當家作主的地位 ④是實現決策民主化、科學化的要求
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
22.北京、上海等一些城市將百姓“幸福感”納入到和諧社會指標體系的調查中,強調要提升百姓的“幸福感”。對此,政府應該( )
①負責地行使監督權利,有序參與政治生活 ②求真務實,把人民群眾利益作為工作的著力點 ③以人為本,尊重和滿足老百姓的所有利益需要 ④轉變職能,建設服務型政府
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④
23.“有權必有責”,即我國政府行使權力時,應當依法承擔法律責任,實現權力和責任的統一。這是因為( )
A.政府的權力來自人民,必須對人民負責
B.侵犯了公民的權利必須依法賠償
C.只有對人民負責,才能科學民主決策
D.政府必須依法行使職責
24.某市政府高度重視信訪工作,通過市場熱線及時了解群眾的困難,及時為群眾排憂解難,連續六年沒出現過上訪事件。這主要體現了( )
①政府堅持對人民負責原則 ②政府堅持從群眾中來到群眾中區的工作方法③公民民主意識差 ④政府為公民求助或投訴提供了多種途徑
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
25.漢代思想家王充在《論衡》中說過:“知屋漏者在宇下,知政失者在草野。”這句話啟示我們的政府必須( )
A.堅持依法行政 B.樹立自身權威
C.提高工作效率 D.接受人民監督
26. 發展社會主義民主政治、建設社會主義政治文明,最根本的是( )
A、把堅持黨的領導放在首位 B、把堅持人民當家作主放在首位
C、把堅持依法治國放在首位 D、堅持黨的領導、人民當家作主和依法治國的有機統一
27. 目前,我國已經依據憲法和法律初步建立起全面的行政監督體系。下列屬于行政系統內部監督的是
A.國家權力機關的監督 B.中國共產黨的監督
C.審計部門的監督 D.司法機關的監督
28.近年來,我國政府對決策失誤給國家和人民群眾利益造成重大損失的一律追究責任,這是因為( )
①這樣做有利于提高政府機關及其工作人員的責任意識
②政府官員的權力和責任是統一的
③國家權力機關保障公民的政治權利和自由
④為人民服務、對人民負責是我國政府的根本宗旨和工作原則
A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
29.“網絡發言人論壇”近日悄然出現在南京政府官方網站上,在政府與網民之間架起一座溝通的橋梁。政府要求網絡發言人針對網貼,要再24小時內予以回復。這意味著( )
A.網絡使民眾實現表達權和監督權的最佳途徑
B.自覺接受網民的監督是有權威政府的標志
C.權力只有在陽光下運行,才能得到有效監督
D.政府接受監督是堅持依法行政的必要保證
30.國家行政學院舉行了主題為“推動電子政務、提升社會管理和公共服務能力”電子政務論壇。推動電子政務有利于( )
A.公民提高參與政治生活的能力
B.政府職能部門提高其行政水平
C.加快推進我國法制建設的進程
D.黨和政府履行公共服務的職能
二、判斷題,閱讀下列各題,判斷正確與錯誤,正確的寫A,錯誤的寫B(本題共10題,每題1分,共10分)
31.一個政府能否得到人民認同的威望和公信力是由國家性質決定的。( )
32.充分行使監督權是公民參與國家和社會管理的基礎和標志。(  )
33.拓寬民意反映渠道,是決策機關科學決策的重要前提。( )
34.發展基層民主是社會主義民主最為廣泛而深刻的實踐。( )
35.中國共產黨對政府的監督屬于行政系統內部監督。( )
36.自覺接受人民監督是法治政府的基本要求。( )
37.政府依法行政是貫徹依法治國方略、提高行政管理水平的基本要求。( )
38.建立健全制約和監督機制,一靠民主,二靠團結。( )
39. 設立信訪部門,這是國家為公民求助或投訴提供的法律途徑。( )
40. 村民委員會是村民民主管理村務的國家機關。(  )
三、簡答題(本題共2題,41題9分, 42題9分 )
41. 小學生陳彥宏從新聞中了解到,國家發展和改革委員會向公眾征集“十一五”規劃建議。她覺得自己是公眾的一員,從平時了解到的教育現狀,積極參與建言獻策。國家“十一五”規劃綱要中“各地政府要保證進城務工人員子女與當地學生平等地接受義務教育”的內容,正是源于她的建議。為此,她獲得國家發展與改革委員會頒發的“公眾建言獻策獎”。
閱讀材料,回答下列問題:
陳彥宏同學是采取何種方式直接參與民主決策的?公民直接參與民主決策對公民來說有什么重要意義?(6分)
參與政治生活重在實踐,作為一名中國公民,在參與政治生活的過程中應遵循哪些原則?(3分)
42.某市政府針對群眾反映的“就業難”、“住房難”、“看病難”、“出行難”、“貧困家庭生活難”、“治安難”這“六難”,決定開展“助業”、“助房”、“助學”、“助行”、“助困”、“助安”這“六助”行動,市政府要求各職能部門在開展“六助”行動中必須注重實效,注重長效機制的建立,把工作納入制度化、規范化軌道,并把這“六助”行動的主要任務目標寫入《政府工作報告》,公開向全市人民承諾。
(1)結合材料,分析說明該市政府是怎樣做到對人民負責的。(6分)
我國政府為公民求助或投訴提供了哪些途徑?(3分)
四、探究題:請你進入下列情境中,參與問題的探究與分析,并寫出你的觀點與建議。(本題18分)
43.每到收割季節,廣大農民為了省事,大量地焚燒秸稈。為此,在某市環保局官方網站上出現了不少網民的舉報,請你參與網絡討論。
網民甲發帖:現在農民大量地焚燒秸稈,不僅造成巨大的資源浪費,而且還引發了嚴重的環境污染,整個城市都是灰蒙蒙的,你們環保部門為什么不采取措施加強管理?
網民乙發帖:你一個普通老百姓,有什么權利對環保部門提出要求?
針對網民乙的質疑,你請回帖:
環保局網絡發言人回復:焚燒秸稈是違法行為,不利于環境保護,應當全面禁止露天焚燒秸稈。但近期多地農民焚燒秸稈,我們環保部門人手又不夠,實在管不過來,請見諒。
請你就環保局網絡發言人的回復跟帖:
網民丙跟帖:農民也不想焚燒秸稈,用機器粉碎不是還要掏錢嘛。政府有什么好的解決辦法嗎?
請運用政府職能有關知識,給網民丙回帖:
南京師范大學附屬實驗學校
2012—2013學年度第二學期高一年級期中考試政治試卷
答題卷
41.
(1)
(2)
42
(1)
(2)
43.(1)
(2)
(3)
南京師范大學附屬實驗學校
2012—2013學年度第二學期高一年級期中考試政治試卷
答案
43.(1)①我國是人民民主專政的社會主義國家,人民是國家的主人
②憲法規定我國公民享有言論、出版等政治自由
③憲法規定我國公民享有監督政府及其工作人員的權利
(2)政府部門應當堅持對人民負責的原則,切實履行政府職能。面對農民焚燒秸稈,應當采取有效措施制止農民焚燒秸稈和幫助農民解決處理秸稈遇到的實際困難。
江蘇省南京師范大學附屬實驗學校2012-2013學年高一下學期期中考試數學試題
填空題


通項公式為的數列的第2項是
已知中,則
中,已知則的面積為
已知等差數列則
已知數列的前項和為則通項公式
在等比數列中,則
若成等差數列,成等比數列,則
不等式的解集是
已知且則的最大值為
不等式的解集是空集,則的取值范圍是
13.設為銳角,若則的值為
14.已知數列滿足則當時,
解答題
(本題滿分14分)數列的通項公式是,

若數列滿足,求其前項和
(本題滿分14分)求函數的最小值.
(本題滿分15分)在中,是的兩條邊,且求.
(本題滿分15分)已知
求的值;
求的值.
(本題滿分16分)解關于的不等式
(本題滿分16分)如圖,現在要在一塊半徑為,圓心角為的扇形板上剪出一個平行四邊形使點在弧上,點在上,點在上,設的面積為求關于的函數關系式;求的最大值及相應的值.
參考答案
18.解:………………3分
……………… 6分
…………………………………………………………7分
由知,又,………………9分
………………………………11分
…………………………………13分
因此,
………………………………………………………………………………16分
江蘇省南京師范大學附屬實驗學校2012-2013學年高一下學期期中考試數學藝術班試題
填空題(每小題5分,滿分70)
在中,分別是的對邊,若則的面積

若成等差數列,則
在等比數列中,則
在等差數列中,則前項和
在等比數列中,若則
在中,若則是 (填形狀)
在中,若角則邊
若正數滿足,則的最小值為

若則
函數()的值域是
的最大值是
角終邊上有一點,則
14. 已知則
二、解答題(本題共有6道題,滿分90)
15(本題滿分14分)若是的三條邊,且求
(本題滿分14分)若是等差數列的前項和,且求
.(本題滿分15分)計算的值.
(本題滿分15)求函數的最小值。
(本題滿分16分)已知△ABC的三個內角A、B、C的對邊分別為a、b、c,且滿足=sin A-sin B,求C.
20.(本題滿分16分)已知數列的前項和為滿足:
.(1)求證:是等差數列;
求的表達式.
參考答案
證明:當時,………4分
等式兩邊同時除以并整理得,………………………7分
數列是以為首項,為公差的等差數列。………………8分
由知,………………………12分
由題意可得………………………………16分
江蘇省南京師范大學附屬實驗學校2012-2013學年高一下學期期中考試物理試題
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,每題4分,共48分)
一、選擇題(下面各題的四個選項中,只有一項是符合題目要求的)
1.下列說法符合事實的是:
A.牛頓發現了行星的運動規律
B.開普勒發現了萬有引力定律
C.卡文迪許第一次在實驗室測出了引力常量
D.太陽是宇宙的中心,是靜止的,其他天體都圍繞太陽運動
2.兩個質量相等的質點相距r,它們之間的萬有引力為F,若它們的質量都加倍,距離也加倍,則它們之間的作用力為:
? A.4F??????????????? B.F?????????? C. F??????????????? D.2F
3.一個物體做曲線運動,在某時刻物體的速度v和合外力F的方向可能正確的是:
4.下列說法中正確的是:
A.做勻速圓周運動的質點所受合外力一定不為零
B.做平拋運動的質點所受的合外力隨速度的改變而改變
C.勻速圓周運動是一種勻變速曲線運動
D.平拋運動是一種變加速曲線運動
5.對于做勻速圓周運動的物體,下面說法錯誤的是:
A.線速度不變 B.線速度的大小不變
C.角速度不變 D.周期不變
6.圖中所示為一皮帶傳動裝置,右輪的半徑為r,a是它邊緣上的一點。左側是一輪軸,大輪的半徑為4r,小輪的半徑為2r。b點在小輪上,到小輪中心的距離
為r。c點和d點分別位于小輪和大輪的邊緣上。若
在傳動過程中,皮帶不打滑。則:
A. a點與b點的線速度大小相等  
B. a點與b點的角速度大小相等
C. a點與c點的角速度大小相等
D. a點與d點的向心加速度大小相等
7.一根長為L的輕質細桿,頂端拴一個質量為m的小球,繞另一端在豎直平面內作變速圓周運動,下列說法中正確的是:            
A 小球在通過最高點時向心力一定是小球所受支持力、重力的合力
B 小球在通過最低點時桿的拉力可能等于小球的重力
C 小球在通過最高點時桿的作用力可能等于小球的重力
D 小球若剛好能在豎直平面內作圓周運動,則通過最高點時的速度為
8.三顆人造地球衛星A、B、C繞地球作勻速圓周運動,如右圖,
已知mA=mBA、線速度關系:vAB、周期關系:TAC、向心力大小:FAD、半徑與周期關系:RA3/TA2>RB3/TB2>RC3/TC2
9.設行星繞恒星運動軌道為圓形,則它運動的周期平方與軌道半徑的三次方之比T2/R3=K為常數,此常數的大小:
A.只與恒星質量有關 B.與恒星質量和行星質量均有關
C.只與行星質量有關 D.與恒星和行星的速度有關
10.兩顆人造衛星的質量分別為m1、m2,繞地球運行的軌道半徑分別為r1、r2,則這兩顆衛星的向心加速度之比為:
A 1∶1 B r22∶r21 C m2 r1∶m1 r2 D m1 r22 ∶m2 r12
11.關于地球的第一宇宙速度,下面說法正確的是:        
A 它是人造衛星繞地球飛行的最小速度
B 它是人造衛星繞地球飛行的最大速度
C 它是人造衛星進入圓軌道所需的最大發射速度
D 從公式v=可知,把衛星發射到越遠的地方所需的發射速度越小
12.如圖所示,在不計滑輪摩擦和繩子質量的條件下,當小車勻速向右運動時,物體A的運動情況是:
A、加速向上運動 B、勻速向上運動C、減速向上運動 D、無法確定
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共52分)
二、填空題(有8小題,每空2分,共22分)
13.如圖所示,汽車在一段丘陵地勻速率行駛,由于輪胎太舊而發生爆胎,則圖中各點中最易發生爆胎的位置是在 __ (填:a處、b處、c處或者d處)。
14.汽車車輪的直徑是1.2m,車輪線速度為
12m/s,在行駛過程中,車輪轉動的角速
度為      rad/s。
15.一圓環,其圓心為O,若以它的直徑AB為軸做勻速轉動,如圖所示,(1)圓環上P、Q兩點的線速度大小之比是________;(2)若圓環的半徑是20cm,
繞AB軸轉動的周期是0.01s,環上Q點的向心加速度大小
是_____________________。
16.已知地球的半徑為R,地面處的重力加速度為g,引力常
量為G,則可求得地球的質量為M地=      。
17.平拋物體的運動規律可以概括為兩點:(1)水平方向做
勻速運動,(2)豎直方向做自由落體運動。為了研究平
拋物體的運動,可做下面的實驗 :如圖所示,用小錘打
擊彈性金屬片,A球就水平飛出,同時B球被松開,做自
由落體運動,改變小錘的打擊力度,兩球總能同時落到地
面,這個實驗 (填:A、B、C或者D)。
A.只能說明上述規律中的第(1)條
B.只能說明上述規律中的第(2)條
C.不能說明上述規律中的任何一條
D.能同時說明上述兩條規律
18.用m、vo、h分別表示平拋運動物體的質量、初速度和
拋出點離水平地面的高度。在這三個量中:
、物體在空中運動的時間是由___________決定的;
、在空中運動的水平位移是由___________決定的。
19.在研究平拋物體運動的實驗中,用一張印有小方格
的紙記錄軌跡,小方格的邊長L=1.25cm。若小球在平拋
運動中的幾個位置如圖中a、b、c、d所示,則小球平拋的
初速度的計算式v0=_________ __(用g、L表示),
其值是_ _____ ____。(取g=10m/s2)
20.汽車經常要在傾斜的彎道上拐彎,若彎道的傾角為θ,彎道半徑為r,則汽車完全不靠摩擦力轉彎的速率是_______________。
三、計算題( 有4小題 ,共30分。計算題應寫出必要的文字說明、方程式和重要的演算步驟,只寫最后答案的不得分。有數值計算的題,答案應明確寫出數值和單位)
21.一條河寬s=80m,水流速度是2m/s,船在靜水中的運行速度為4m/s,求要使船以最短時間渡河到對岸,船頭所指方向與河岸間的夾角多大?渡河的最短時間是多少?船渡河發生的位移為多大?(10分)
22.小球從離地高H=5m處,向離小球水平距離s=4m遠的豎直墻以一定的速度水平拋出,墻高h=3.75m,為使小球落地前不碰到墻,問:小球的初速度應滿足什么要求?(g取10m/s2) (9分)
23.質量為800kg的小汽車駛過一座半徑為50m的圓形拱橋,到達橋頂時的速度為5m/s,求此時汽車對橋的壓力。(6分)
24.地球繞太陽公轉的軌道半徑是1.5×1011m,公轉的周期是3.16×107s,求太陽的質量。(G=6.67×10-11N m2/kg2)(5分)
江蘇省南京師范大學附屬實驗學校2012-2013學年高一下學期期中考試生物試題
(考試時間75分鐘,滿分100分) 2013.4
一、單項選擇(本題包括35小題,每小題2分,共70分。)
1.一種生物的同一種性狀的不同表現類型叫做
A.顯性性狀???B.隱性性狀? C.相對性狀 D.表現型
2.下列性狀中屬于相對性狀的是
A.豌豆莢的顏色和形狀 B.兔的長毛與卷毛
C.貓的白毛與狗的黑毛 D.人的單眼皮和雙眼皮
3.與細胞有絲分裂過程相比較,減數分裂過程特有的是
A.染色質形成染色體 B.DNA復制1次
C.染色體數量減半 D.著絲粒分裂
4.關于同源染色體的敘述確切的是
A.由一條染色體復制成的兩條染色體 B.一條來自父方,一條來自母方的染色體
C.形狀大小完全相同的染色體 D.在減數分裂過程中能聯會的染色體
5.對一個四分體的敘述,不正確的是
A.有兩個著絲點 B、有四個DNA分子 C.有兩對姐妹染色單體 D.有四個染色體
6.人的體細胞有23對同源染色體,減數第一次分裂的初級精母細胞中有四分體
A.46個? B.92個? C.184個 ? D.23個
7.用豌豆進行遺傳試驗時,下列操作錯誤的是
A.雜交時,須在開花前除去母本的雄蕊
B.自交時,雌蕊和雄蕊都無需除去
C.雜交時,須在開花前除去母本的雌蕊
D.人工授粉后,應套袋
8.下面四組雜交實驗中,可以確定相對性狀間顯隱性關系的是
A.高莖×高莖→高莖 B.高莖×高莖→高莖、矮莖
C.矮莖×矮莖→矮莖 D.高莖×矮莖→高莖、矮莖
9.下列說法正確的是
A.雜合子一般表現出顯性性狀
B.D和D,D和d,d和d都是等位基因
C.隱性性狀是指生物體不能表現出來的性狀
D. 表現型相同的生物,基因型一定相同
10.下列關于純合子和雜合子的敘述,正確的是
A.純合子之間雜交,后代一定是純合子
B.雜合子之間雜交,后代全是雜合子
C.兩者形成配子時,都有等位基因分離
D.若進行自交實驗,前者后代性狀不分離,后者后代發生性狀分離
11.一條復制過的染色體,其著絲點數、染色單體數和DNA數依次為
A.2,2,4? B.1,2,2? C.1,4,4? D.2,2,2
12.關于右圖的說法正確的是
A.此細胞處于減數分裂的聯會時期,有四分體4個
B.此細胞中含有4個核DNA分子
C.此細胞分裂產生的子細胞染色體組合為 12、34或 13、24
D.此細胞核中含染色單體8個,DNA分子8個,染色體4個
13.下圖處于細胞分裂的某個時期,下列說法不正確的是
A.此圖所示的細胞不可能是次級卵母細胞的分裂
B.此圖所示的細胞可能進行減數第二次分裂
C.此圖所示的細胞可能是次級精母細胞的分裂
D.此圖所示的細胞可能進行有絲分裂
14.某動物有兩對同源染色體,下圖表示卵細胞形成過程中不同時期的五個細胞,按其分裂的先后順序排列的次序是 A.①②③④⑤ B.③②①④⑤ C.②③①⑤④ D.②③⑤①④
15.減數第一次分裂的特點是
A.同源染色體分離,著絲點分裂?? B.同源染色體分離,著絲點不分裂
C.同源染色體不分離,著絲點分裂 D.同源染色體不分離,著絲點不分裂
16.減數第二次分裂的主要特征是
A.染色體自我復制? B.著絲點不分裂,同源染色體分開
C.著絲點分裂為二,兩個染色單體分開 D.染色體恢復成染色質細絲
17. 減數分裂過程中,染色體的變化行為是
A. 復制->聯會->分離->分裂 B.聯會->復制->分離->分裂
C.聯會->復制->分裂->分離 D.復制->分離->聯會->分裂
18.下列曲線中表示減數分裂過程中染色體數目變化的是
19.一對表現型正常的夫婦生了一個白化病患兒,預計這對夫婦再生育一個表現型正常的孩子的概率是
A.75% B.50% C.25% D.12.5%
20.下圖是某種遺傳病(等位基因用A、a表示)的系譜圖。3號和4號為正常的異卵雙生兄弟,兄弟倆基因型均為AA的概率是
A. 1/16
B. 1/9
C. 1/3
D. 5/9
21.100個精原細胞和100個卵原細胞,經減數分裂產生的精子和卵細胞結合,最多能形成多少個受精卵?
A.100 ? B.200 ? C.300 ? D.400
22.若精子中DNA含量為a,則初級精母細胞和次級精母細胞的DNA含量分別是
A.2a和a? B.4a和2a? C.a和2a? D.2a和4a
23.動物的卵細胞的形成與精子形成過程的不同點是
①次級卵母細胞將進行普通的有絲分裂 ②一個卵原細胞最終分裂只形成一個卵細胞
③一個卵原細胞經復制后形成一個初級卵母細胞 ④卵細胞不經過變形階段⑤一個初級卵母細胞分裂成的兩個細胞大小不等 ⑥卵細胞中的染色體數目是初級卵母細胞的一半
A.②④⑤? B.①③⑤? C.②③⑥ ? D.①④⑥
24. 進行有性生殖的高等動物的生殖和發育如圖所示,圖中①、②和③過程分裂表示 A.有絲分裂,減數分裂和受精作用 B.有絲分裂,受精作用和減數分裂 C.受精作用,有絲分裂和減數分裂 D.受精作用,減數分裂和有絲分裂
25.在香水玫瑰的花色遺傳中,紅花、白花為一對相對性狀,受一對等位基因的控制(用R、r表示)。從下面的雜交實驗中可以得出的正確結論是
A.紅花為顯性性狀 B.紅花A的基因型為Rr
C.紅花C與紅花D的基因型不同 D.白花B的基因型為Rr
26.下圖為鼠的毛色(黑色和白色)的遺傳圖解。下列判斷錯誤的是
A.黑色為顯性
B.4號為雜合子的概率為1/2
C.F1的結果表明發生了性狀分離
D.7號與4號的基因型不一定相同
27.基因型為YyRr的個體不可能產生的配子是
A.YR B.yR C.Yr D.Yy
28.基因型為aaBb的個體與AaBb個體雜交(兩對等位基因分別位于兩對同源染色體上),F1表現型的比例是
A.9:3:3:1 B.3:1 C.3:l:3:l D.1:1:1:1
29.某人用具有兩對相對性狀的豌豆雜交,按每對相對性狀遺傳,對其子代的表現型作出統計,結果如圖,則親本的基因組成為
A.YyRr×yyrr
B. YyRr×YyRr
C.YyRr×yyRr
D.YyRr×Yyrr
30.下列關于孟德爾的遺傳實驗研究獲得成功原因的說法中,不恰當的是
A.選擇豌豆作實驗材料,自然狀態下豌豆一般是純種
B.研究是從多對性狀到一對性狀進行的
C.對實驗結果進行了統計學分析
D.科學的設計了實驗程序
31.位于非同源染色體上的非等位基因的自由組合發生在
A.有絲分裂后期 B.受精作用
C.減數第一次分裂 D.減數第二次分裂
32.一個具有AA`和BB`兩對同源染色體的卵原細胞,當形成的卵細胞中存在AB`染色體時,三個極體中的染色體應是
A.AB`、A`B、A`B B.AB、A`B`、A`B C.A`B`、AB、AB D.A`B、A`B、A`B`
33.小麥高稈(D)對矮稈(d)為顯性.抗病(T)對易感病(t)為顯性,兩對基因可以自由組合。用純種的高稈抗病和矮稈易感病作親本,F2中選育出矮稈抗病類型,其中能穩定遺傳的概率為
A.2/3 B.1/3 C.3/16 D.1/16
34. 下圖是同一種動物體內有關細胞分裂的一組圖像,下列說法中正確的是
A.具有同源染色體的細胞只有②和③ B.③示細胞不可能有非同源染色體的自由組合
C.動物睪丸中不可能同時出現以上細胞 D.上述細胞中有8條染色單體的是①②③
35.孟德爾的豌豆雜交實驗表明,種子黃色(Y)對綠色(y)為顯性,圓粒(R)對皺粒(r)為顯性。小剛同學想重復孟德爾的實驗,他用純種黃色圓粒豌豆(P1)與純種綠色皺粒豌豆(P2)雜交, 得到F1, F1自交得到F2 ,F2的性狀如下圖所示。根據基因的自由組合定律判斷,錯誤的是
A.①②③④都是皺粒
B.①②③④都是黃色
C.④的基因型與P2相同
D.①是黃色皺粒,④是綠色皺粒
二、非選擇題(本題包括5小題,共30分。)
36.(5分)番茄中紅果、黃果是一對相對性狀,D控制顯性性狀,d控制隱性性狀,如圖所示,根據遺傳圖解回答下列問題:
(1)紅果、黃果中顯性性狀是 。
(2)F1紅果的基因型是 。
(3)P的兩個個體的雜交相當于 (交配類型)。
(4)F1黃果植株自交后代表現型是 ,基因型是 。
37.(8分)下圖4個細胞是某雌性動物體內不同細胞分裂示意圖(假設該動物的體細胞有4條染色體),請回答以下問題:
(1)圖中屬于減數分裂的有 。
(2)A細胞中有 條染色體。
(3)具有同源染色體的細胞有 。
(4)不具有姐妹染色單體的細胞有 。
(5)D產生的子細胞的名稱是 。
(6)分裂過程中會發生等位基因分離的細胞是 。
(7)在下列坐標圖上畫出細胞A所進行分裂方式的一個周期核內DNA變化曲線。
38.(5分)下面是某類似白化病的遺傳病的系譜圖(該病受一對基因控制,D是顯性,d是隱性)。據圖回答:
(1)圖中個體3和6的基因型分別為 和 。  
(2)圖中個體9是純合子的概率是 。  
(3)圖中個體12的基因型是 。
(4)若個體12和一個攜帶該病基因的正常女子結婚,則他們的子女患病的可能性是 。
39.(7分)黃色圓粒豌豆(YyRr)自交,從理論上:
(1)子代個體中基因型有 種,表現型有 種。
(2)后代中黃色圓粒豌豆約占總數的 ;
(3)后代中純合子占總數的 ;
(4)綠色圓粒的雜合子占總數的 ;
(5)雙隱性類型占總數的 ;
(6)與親本不同的性狀占總數的 。
40.(5分)下圖1表示某動物卵細胞形成過程;圖2表示卵細胞形成過程中某階段的細胞。請據圖回答:
(1)圖1中細胞Ⅱ的名稱是 ,正常情況下,細胞Ⅱ的細胞核中每個染色體上有 個DNA。
(2)圖2對應于圖1中的 (用①、②、③表示),由①到細胞Ⅱ的變化過程中,同源染色體一定會發生 和分離。
(3)如果一個極體的基因組成為Ab,則卵細胞的基因組成為 。
南京師范大學附屬實驗學校
2012——2013學年度第二學期高一年級期中生物試卷答案
江蘇省南京師范大學附屬實驗學校2012-2013學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷 (選擇題) 和第II卷 (非選擇題) 兩部分,滿分120分,考試時間120分鐘。
請把選擇題答案填涂在答題卡上、非選擇題答案寫在答題紙上。
第I卷 (選擇題 三部分 共75分)
第一部分 聽力 (共兩節,滿分20分)
做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the man?
A. A waiter. B. A farmer. C. A salesman.
2. How is the woman losing weight?
A. By walking. B. By running. C. By going on a diet.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A class. B. A paper. C. A speech.
4. Where did the man go last night?
A. To a cinema. B. To a library. C. To a bookstore.
5. What does the girl suggest doing?
A. Playing football. B. Staying in the classroom. C. Watching a football match.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分15分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘;聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。
6. What does the woman think of working on movies?
A. It’s exciting. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s interesting.
7. How many shots are usually taken for each scene?
A. 20. B. 6. C. 5.
聽第7段材料, 回答第8至10題。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Manager and secretary. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
9. Why was the man late this time?
A. His child was ill. B. He had a meeting. C. He didn’t set the clock.
What will the man do this evening?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Go out with his wife. C. Telephone his manager.
聽第8段材料, 回答第11至13題。
11. Who influenced the girl most?
A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her grandfather.
12. What usually are the girl’s goals?
A. Something difficult. B. Little things. C. Something ambitious.
13. What does the girl think of setting goals for herself?
A. It’s useful. B. It’s boring. C. It’s challenging.
聽第9段材料, 回答第14至17題。
14. How long will the man’s trip be?
A. About one week. B. About two weeks. C. About three weeks.
15. How will the man send his application?
A. By mail. B. By fax. C. By e-mail.
16. Where is the man going?
A. To Chicago. B. To Bangkok. C. To Chiang Mai.
17. What does the woman suggest the man do earlier?
A. Apply for a visa. B. Buy a plane ticket. C. Book a room in hotel.
聽第10段材料, 回答第18至20題。
18. Where is the speaker?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a TV studio. C. In a radio studio.
19. Why do people go to Giant Kingdom?
A. To have healthier meals. B. To enjoy heavy meals. C. To have fast food.
20. What is the most popular food in Giant Kingdom?
A. Tomato salad. B. Cheese sandwich. C. Fish and egg sandwich.
第二部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節, 滿分35分)
第一節 單項填空 (共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
請認真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
21. The public panicked at the news that many workers were buried ____ in the mine(礦) disaster.
A. live B. lively C. alive D. living
22. Nanjing is developing very fast but many traditional buildings are put under ___________ government protection so that they can be preserved and studied.
A. the B. a C. / D. some
23. Human beings are different from animals ____________ they can use language as a tool to communicate.
A. where
B. in which
C. for which
D. in that
24. We all know _________ people say is often quite different from _________ they think or feel.
A. what; that
B. what; what
C. that; that
D. that; what
25. Little Jimmy took a new road to school to avoid ____________ the terrible dog.
A. meeting B. meet C. being met D. to meet
26. Discovery _________ seeing what everybody has seen and thinking what nobody has thought.
A. consist in B. consists of C. is consisted of D. makes up
27. Few of Mo Yan’s boyhood friends could imagine that he would ________ to be such a success.
A. turn out B. turn up C. turn in D. turn down
28. There is no doubt _________ China will give priority(優先) to the development of a powerful navy to defend its long coastline.
A. if B. that C. why D. which
29. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ____________ you have lived there for a short or a long time.
A. why
B. how
C. whether
D. when
30. _____ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A. If
B. Because
C. While
D. As
31. The system has been so planned to give students quick and easy access ___________ the digital resources of the library.
A. by
B. in
C. to
D. with
32. —Rebecca has always been proud of her figure.
—Yeah. But recently ________ worries her quite a bit that her clothes are becoming tight.
A. it B. that C. what D. which
33. I suggest you choose ____________ you think is kind and friendly for the job.
A. whom
B. whose
C. whoever
D. whomever
34. SEAL __________ “Sea, Air and Land”, a special troop carrying out special missions.
A. stands for B. stands out C. stands up for D. stands with
35. —Which of those English-Chinese dictionaries do you like most?
—_____________. They are both expensive and of little use.
A. Both
B. Neither
C. All
D. None
第二節 完形填空 (共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Middle English is the name given to the English 36 from around the 12th to the 16th century. Many factors 37 the development of this new type of English. In 1066, the Normans conquered England and 38 the country. 39 , the Norman Conquest did not have the same result that the Germanic invasion 40 about 600 years earlier. After the earlier invasion Celtic had been replaced 41 English. However, even though the Normans spoke French, 42 the 250 years they ruled England, French didn’t 43 English as the first language. 44 this fact, French still had 45 on the English language. This resulted in 46 more pairs of similar words, like reply (from French)/answer (from Old English). It is interesting to learn 47 the words for animals and the meat developed. 48 this time, many English people worked as 49 who 50 animals and cooked for the Normans. So, the words we use for most animals raised for food, such as ox, cow, sheep and pig, come from Old English, 51 the words for the meat people eat come from French: beef, mutton, pork and bacon.
After the Norman Conquest, upper class people spoke French while 52 people spoke English. By the 53 half of the 14th century, English was 54 by all classes in England. In 1399, Henry IV became king of England. His mother tongue was English, and he used English on all official 55 .
36. A. used
B. using
C. to use
D. to be used
37. A. brought in
B. led to
C. took to
D. turned in
38. A. took control of
B. made charge of
C. lost control of
D. got on well with
39. A. But
B. Therefore
C. However
D. So
40. A. had
B. had had
C. brought
D. had brought
41. A. by
B. in
C. with
D. according to
42. A. throughout
B. around
C. through
D. across
43. A. replace
B. conquer
C. use
D. win
44. A. Though
B. Because
C. In spite of
D. Even
45. A. a danger
B. an effect
C. a fact
D. an idea
46. A. very
B. a great deal
C. a little
D. much
47. A. that
B. what
C. how
D. when
48. A. For
B. During
C. On
D. By
49. A. teachers
B. servants
C. workers
D. masters
50. A. fed
B. brought on
C. lived on
D. raised
51. A. after
B. before
C. while
D. when
52. A. common
B. average
C. poor
D. general
53. A. long
B. latter
C. last
D. least
54. A. received
B. admitted
C. accepted
D. abandoned
55. A. occasions
B. places
C. ground
D. times
第三部分 閱讀理解 (共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)
請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed.
Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.
No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.
Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to.
56. After studying works of art made at different times in history, scientists found ___________.
A. the art began from 1,500 B.C.
B. the works of art ended in the 1950s
C. most people shown in the works of art are right-handed
D. most people shown in the works of art are left-handed
57. How many people in the world are left-handed now?
A. Less than one sixth. B. More than a half.
C. About 40%. D. The passage doesn’t tell us.
58. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.
B. Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.
C. Today children are not made to use their right hands only.
D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.
B
Sydney—A shark savaged a schoolboy’s leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach in Sydney on February 23. It was the third shark attack along the coast of Australia’s largest city in a month.
The 15-year-old boy and his father were in the water off Avalon, on Sydney’s northern beaches, around dawn when he was attacked. The city’s beaches are packed with locals and tourists during the summer months.
“The father heard a scream and turned to see his son thrashing(激烈扭動)about in the water,” police said. “Fortunately, the shark swam away and the boy was helped to the shore by his father.”
Lifesaving Club spokesman Nick Miller said, “It got him around the top of his left leg and the father came and dragged him out of water.” He said the boy was bleeding heavily when he was brought to the shore. “There was a lot of pain, as you can imagine.” The teenager was airlifted to hospital for treatment for leg injuries.
Police said the bites “cut through to the bone”, but the boy did not appear to have sustained any fractures (骨折). He was in a stable condition now. Several beaches were closed after the attack. Water police and lifeguards were searching for the shark, while police hoped to identify its species by the shape of the bite marks. But they said it was too early to say what type of shark attacked the boy. “I don’t even know if he saw it,” Miller said. Many shark species live in the waters off Sydney’s beaches, but attacks on humans are still relatively rare. However, there were two attacks on continual days earlier this month, one on a navy diver in Sydney harbor, not far from the famous Opera House, and the other on a surfer at the city’s world-famous Bondi beach.
Fishermen say shark numbers are on the rise. There is a ban on commercial fishing in the harbor, which has increased fish stocks. Marine experts also claim environmental protection has created a cleaner environment, attracting sharks closer to the shore as they chase fish. Many shark species, including the Great White—the man-eaters made famous in Steven Spielberg’s Jaws—are protected in Australian waters.
59. The report mainly tells us ___________.
A. shark attacks on humans are on the rise
B. sharks attacked humans three times in one month
C. a boy was attacked by a shark at a Sydney beach
D. shark numbers are increasing in the waters off Sydney’s beaches
60. The underlined word “savaged” in the first paragraph probably means “___________”.
A. attracted B. pulled C. attacked D. saved
61. What do we know about the city of Sydney from the passage?
A. It is one of the largest cities in America. B. Sydney harbor is not far from the famous Opera House.
C. There are many locals and tourists on its coast all the year round.
D. There are few shark species in the waters off Sydney’s beaches.
62. About the injury of the boy we know that ___________.
A. he was losing much blood when he was dragged out
B. he was very nervous when he was sent to hospital
C. he may be in danger of losing his legs
D. he was injured in the right leg
C
After the first World War, a small group of old soldiers returned to their village in Britain. Most of them managed to get along fairly well, but one—Francis Blustering, who had been wounded and who never recovered his strength— was unable to work like others. In time he became very poor. Yet he was too proud to accept anything from the people in the village.
Once, these veterans held a reunion dinner in the home of Jules Grandin, who had made a good deal of money. Grandin produced a curiosity(珍玩)—a large old gold coin. Each man examined it with interest as it passed around the long table. All, however, had drunk wine freely and the room was full of noisy talk, so that the gold piece was soon forgotten. Later, when Grandin remembered it and asked for it, the coin was missing.
One of them suggested everyone be searched, to which all agreed, except Blustering. “You refuse, then?” asked Grandin. Blustering said with a red face, “Yes, I cannot allow it.”
One by one, the others turned out their pockets. When the coin failed to appear, attention was focused on poor Blustering. Under the pitying stares of his friends, he walked out and returned to his home.
A few years later, Grandin made his house repaired. A workman found the gold coin, buried in dirt between planks (木板) of the floor. Hurrying to Blustering’s home, Grandin apologized to him.
“But why didn’t you allow yourself be searched?”
“Because I was a thief,” Blustering said brokenly. “For weeks we had not had enough to eat and my pockets were full of food that I had taken from the table to carry home to my wife and hungry children.”
63. Francis Blustering lived a poor life because _____________.
A. he was badly wounded in the battle
B. he was unable to work like ordinary people
C. he was too proud to get on well with other people
D. he was waiting for his chance
64. The coin was missing because _____________.
A. all the friends were drunk B. the room was too noisy
C. they were too excited to pay attention to it D. Blustering hid it in a secret place
65. When Blustering turned red and refused to be searched, all people thought _____________.
A. he was really a poor fellow B. he must have stolen the gold coin
C. the coin must be hidden somewhere in the room
D. poor Blustering had hidden some food in his pockets
第Ⅱ卷 (非選擇題,共45分)請將答案寫到答題紙上!
第四部分 任務型閱讀 (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
請認真閱讀下列短文,并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。
When different people express themselves, they generally want at least two things: they’ve been heard and they’ve been understood. As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are necessary for good listening.
The first step is cooperating. How does a different person know that you’re listening and understanding? In fact, it’s through the way you look and sound while he is talking. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings. You do this by nodding(點頭) your head in agreement, making certain sounds of understanding.
When the person begins to repeat what’s been said, it’s a signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat some words he is using, sending a clear signal that you’re listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.
Having heard what he has to say, the next step is clarifying, which means to make some information clear. At this point, you start to gather information about what is being communicated. Ask some open-ended questions, which will allow you to find out what intention(意圖) he is hoping to satisfy.
The fourth step is to give a summary(總結) of what you’ve heard. This allows you to make sure that both you and the different person are on the same page. When you do this, two things happen. First, if you’ve missed something, he can fill in the details. Second, you’ve shown that you’re making an effort to understand completely. This increases possibility of gaining cooperation from him.
Having listened carefully, you’ve now arrived at the point of confirming(確認) with the person that he feels satisfied that these thoughts have been fully voiced. Ask if he feels understood.
Then enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.
Topic
(66) _____________ to understand
Reason
Different people hope they have been heard and (67) ______________ when they express themselves.
(68) _____________
◆(69) ____________ in agreement and make some sounds of understanding while a different person is speaking.
◆Repeat some (70) _____________ that you have heard.
◆Collect information about the person’s expressions and find his (71) _______________.
◆Give a (72) ______________ of what the person has said.
◆Confirm that the person gains (73) _________ from speaking his thoughts.
Result
A difficult person will be (74) ______________ to cooperate with if understanding is achieved.
Comment
You may unlock the doors to difficult people’s hearts after you (75)
_____________ and understand.
第五部分
一、單詞拼寫 (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
請閱讀下面句子,并根據各題所給首字母或是漢語的提示或是括號中所給的英語單詞提示,寫出一個正確的單詞,使句子通順。
76. China is taking more effective measures to make the whole world ____________(明白,知道) of her determination to keep the territorial integrity(領土完整) of the nation.
77. The environment is not worsening according to some green organizations. On the ____________ (相反), it is turning for the better.
78. The moment I picked up the phone, I _____________(聽出,認出) her voice.
79. The Smiths are kind by nature and they never _____________(猶豫) to lend a helping hand to their neighbors in need.
80. With the expansion(擴建) of modern cities, more and more cultural relics are being _____________ (毀壞).
81. What a narrow escape! Their car ___________(幸運地) avoided the coming truck by an inch.
82. A statue was built in ________(紀念) of the scientist for his great contribution to world peace.
83. It makes little sense to reach a _____________(結論) according to some reports in the lab.
84. It is how we care for others rather than our ____________(外表) that makes us respected.
85. To master English, you have to build as large a ____________(詞匯) as possible.
第六部分 書面表達 (滿分25分)
每年的4月23日是“世界讀書日”。盡管在科技日益發達的今天,人們獲取知識與信息的途徑有很多,我們還是鼓勵更多的人閱讀。請以Reading—A Better Way to a Better life為題寫一篇英語作文,要點須包括下表中的信息。開頭已經給出。
閱讀的好處
提升自身,利于相互了解;豐富生活,帶來歡樂
更好生活的手段
閱讀需要
選擇內容
良好習慣
長期堅持

喜歡閱讀的內容(概括)……
堅持閱讀的體會…
Reading—A Better Way to a Better life
Knowledge may be acquired through many ways, the best of which is reading. In the age of high technology, reading deserves proper attention.
請將第二卷答案寫到答題紙上!
南京師范大學附屬實驗學校
2012-2013學年度第二學期高一年級期中考試英語試卷答題紙
班級:_________ 姓名:_____________ 得分:__________
--------------------裝------------------訂--------------------線---------------------
5. 任務型閱讀 (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
66. ___________________ 71. ___________________
67. ___________________ 72. ___________________
68. ___________________ 73. ___________________
69. ___________________ 74. ___________________
70. ___________________ 75. ___________________
6. 單詞拼寫 (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
76. ___________________ 81. ___________________
77. ___________________ 82. ___________________
78. ___________________ 83. ___________________
79. ___________________ 84. ___________________
80. ___________________ 85. ___________________
7. 書面表達 (滿分25分) Reading—A Better Way to a Better life
Knowledge may be acquired through many ways, the best of which is reading. In the age of high technology, reading deserves proper attention.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
南京師范大學附屬實驗學校
2012-2013學年度第二學期高一年級期中考試英語試卷答案
南京師范大學附屬實驗學校
2012-2013學年度第二學期高一年級期中考試英語試卷(藝術類)
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷 (選擇題) 和第II卷 (非選擇題) 兩部分,滿分120分,考試時間120分鐘。
請把選擇題答案填涂在答題卡上、非選擇題答案寫在答題紙上。
第I卷 (選擇題 三部分 共75分)
第一部分 聽力 (共兩節,滿分20分)
做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the man?
A. A waiter. B. A farmer. C. A salesman.
2. How is the woman losing weight?
A. By walking. B. By running. C. By going on a diet.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A class. B. A paper. C. A speech.
4. Where did the man go last night?
A. To a cinema. B. To a library. C. To a bookstore.
5. What does the girl suggest doing?
A. Playing football. B. Staying in the classroom. C. Watching a football match.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分15分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘;聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。
6. What does the woman think of working on movies?
A. It’s exciting. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s interesting.
7. How many shots are usually taken for each scene?
A. 20. B. 6. C. 5.
聽第7段材料, 回答第8至10題。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Manager and secretary. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
9. Why was the man late this time?
A. His child was ill. B. He had a meeting. C. He didn’t set the clock.
What will the man do this evening?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Go out with his wife. C. Telephone his manager.
聽第8段材料, 回答第11至13題。
11. Who influenced the girl most?
A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her grandfather.
12. What usually are the girl’s goals?
A. Something difficult. B. Little things. C. Something ambitious.
13. What does the girl think of setting goals for herself?
A. It’s useful. B. It’s boring. C. It’s challenging.
聽第9段材料, 回答第14至17題。
14. How long will the man’s trip be?
A. About one week. B. About two weeks. C. About three weeks.
15. How will the man send his application?
A. By mail. B. By fax. C. By e-mail.
16. Where is the man going?
A. To Chicago. B. To Bangkok. C. To Chiang Mai.
17. What does the woman suggest the man do earlier?
A. Apply for a visa. B. Buy a plane ticket. C. Book a room in hotel.
聽第10段材料, 回答第18至20題。
18. Where is the speaker?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a TV studio. C. In a radio studio.
19. Why do people go to Giant Kingdom?
A. To have healthier meals. B. To enjoy heavy meals. C. To have fast food.
20. What is the most popular food in Giant Kingdom?
A. Tomato salad. B. Cheese sandwich. C. Fish and egg sandwich.
第二部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節, 滿分35分)
第一節 單項填空 (共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
請認真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
21. Many students in middle schools in Nanjing are selected to be _____________ in the coming Youth Olympic Games.
A. volunteers B. guests C. hosts D. players
22. Nanjing is developing very fast but many traditional buildings are put under ___________ protection so that they can be preserved and studied.
A. the B. a C. / D. some
23. Human beings are different from animals ____________ they can use language as a tool to communicate.
A. where
B. in which
C. for which
D. in that
24. We all know _________ people say is often quite different from _________ they think or feel.
A. what; that
B. what; what
C. that; that
D. that; what
25. Little Jimmy took a new road to school to avoid ____________ the terrible dog.
A. meeting B. meet C. being met D. to meet
26. Jerry must be in the teachers’ office. I just observed him ___________ the building.
A. come out B. enter C. entered D. to come out
27. People tried ___________ to flee or stay in their houses when the monster came in sight.
A. both B. either C. all D. neither
28. There is no doubt _________ China will give priority(優先) to the development of a powerful navy to defend its long coastline.
A. if B. that C. why D. which
29. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ____________ you have lived there for a short or a long time.
A. why
B. how
C. whether
D. when
30. Some kids are speaking a strange language as there are too many _____________ words in their speech.
A. big
B. lent
C. borrowed
D. sweet
31. The system has been so planned to give students quick and easy access ___________ the digital resources of the library.
A. by
B. in
C. to
D. with
32. —Rebecca has always been proud of her figure.
—Yeah. But recently ________ worries her quite a bit that her clothes are becoming tight.
A. it B. that C. what D. which
33. I suggest you choose ____________ you think is kind and friendly for the job.
A. whom
B. whose
C. whoever
D. whomever
34. SEAL __________ “Sea, Air and Land”, a special troop carrying out special missions.
A. stands for B. stands out C. stands up for D. stands with
35. The president was awarded a prize for his _____________ to world peace.
A. importance
B. interest
C. conclusion
D. contribution
第二節 完形填空 (共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Middle English is the name given to the English 36 from around the 12th to the 16th century. Many factors 37 the development of this new type of English. In 1066, the Normans conquered England and 38 the country. 39 , the Norman Conquest did not have the same result that the Germanic invasion 40 about 600 years earlier. After the earlier invasion Celtic had been replaced 41 English. However, even though the Normans spoke French, 42 the 250 years they ruled England, French didn’t 43 English as the first language. 44 this fact, French still had 45 on the English language. This resulted in 46 more pairs of similar words, like reply (from French)/answer (from Old English). It is interesting to learn 47 the words for animals and the meat developed. 48 this time, many English people worked as 49 who 50 animals and cooked for the Normans. So, the words we use for most animals raised for food, such as ox, cow, sheep and pig, come from Old English, 51 the words for the meat people eat come from French: beef, mutton, pork and bacon.
After the Norman Conquest, upper class people spoke French while 52 people spoke English. By the 53 half of the 14th century, English was 54 by all classes in England. In 1399, Henry IV became king of England. His mother tongue was English, and he used English on all official 55 .
36. A. used
B. using
C. to use
D. to be used
37. A. brought in
B. led to
C. took to
D. turned in
38. A. took control of
B. made charge of
C. lost control of
D. got on well with
39. A. But
B. Therefore
C. However
D. So
40. A. had
B. had had
C. brought
D. had brought
41. A. by
B. in
C. with
D. according to
42. A. throughout
B. around
C. through
D. across
43. A. replace
B. conquer
C. use
D. win
44. A. Though
B. Because
C. In spite of
D. Even
45. A. a danger
B. an effect
C. a fact
D. an idea
46. A. very
B. a great deal
C. a little
D. much
47. A. that
B. what
C. how
D. when
48. A. For
B. During
C. On
D. By
49. A. teachers
B. servants
C. workers
D. masters
50. A. fed
B. brought on
C. lived on
D. raised
51. A. after
B. before
C. while
D. when
52. A. common
B. average
C. poor
D. general
53. A. long
B. latter
C. last
D. least
54. A. received
B. admitted
C. accepted
D. abandoned
55. A. occasions
B. places
C. ground
D. times
第三部分 閱讀理解 (共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)
請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Once Napoleon(拿破侖) stayed in a small inn(旅館). The next morning, he went to thank the innkeeper.
“You have served me well, innkeeper,” said Napoleon. “I wish to reward(獎勵) you. Tell me what you want.”
“Sir, we want nothing,” said the innkeeper. “But will you tell us something?”
  “What is it?” Napoleon asked.
  “We have heard a story,” said the innkeeper, “that once during the war, a small village was taken by the Russians. You happened to be in the village. You hid while they looked for you. Will you tell us how you felt when they were looking for you?” Napoleon looked very angry. He called in two of his soldiers. Then he pointed to the door. The soldiers took the innkeeper and his wife out into the yard.
  At the end of the yard was a wall. The innkeeper and his wife were led to the wall. The soldiers tied(捆綁) the hands of the innkeeper and his wife. Napoleon watched, saying nothing.
  “Please, sir.” begged the innkeeper, “Don’t kill us! We meant nothing!” The soldiers moved back. The innkeeper saw them raising their guns. Then Napoleon called: “Ready! Aim!” The wife screamed. “Stop!” said Napoleon. He went to the innkeeper, “Now, you know the answer to the question you asked me just now, don’t you?”
56. Why did the innkeeper ask Napoleon how Napoleon felt when he was being looked for?
A. He wanted to know the difference between a general and an ordinary people.
B. He looked down upon Napoleon, for he thought a great man shouldn’t be defeated.
C. He showed his sympathy(同情) to Napoleon in time of danger.
D. He was not interested in other’s failure, especially Napoleon’s.
57. Why did Napoleon ordered his men to tie the couple?
A. because he wanted to teach the innkeeper a good lesson for bothering him.
B. because he wanted to kill the couple to get rid of his anger.
C. because he wanted to show he was so great a general that nobody could upset him.
D. because he wanted to made the innkeeper know that a general like him had the same feeling as the ordinary people in face of danger.
58. Which is the best title of the text?
  A. Napoleon’s Trick B. Napoleon and an Innkeeper
C. Napoleon’s Anger D. Napoleon’s ride
B
Sydney—A shark savaged a schoolboy’s leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach in Sydney on February 23. It was the third shark attack along the coast of Australia’s largest city in a month.
The 15-year-old boy and his father were in the water off Avalon, on Sydney’s northern beaches, around dawn when he was attacked. The city’s beaches are packed with locals and tourists during the summer months.
“The father heard a scream and turned to see his son thrashing(激烈扭動)about in the water,” police said. “Fortunately, the shark swam away and the boy was helped to the shore by his father.”
Lifesaving Club spokesman Nick Miller said, “It got him around the top of his left leg and the father came and dragged him out of water.” He said the boy was bleeding heavily when he was brought to the shore. “There was a lot of pain, as you can imagine.” The teenager was airlifted to hospital for treatment for leg injuries.
Police said the bites “cut through to the bone”, but the boy did not appear to have sustained any fractures (骨折). He was in a stable condition now. Several beaches were closed after the attack. Water police and lifeguards were searching for the shark, while police hoped to identify its species by the shape of the bite marks. But they said it was too early to say what type of shark attacked the boy. “I don’t even know if he saw it,” Miller said. Many shark species live in the waters off Sydney’s beaches, but attacks on humans are still relatively rare. However, there were two attacks on continual days earlier this month, one on a navy diver in Sydney harbor, not far from the famous Opera House, and the other on a surfer at the city’s world-famous Bondi beach.
Fishermen say shark numbers are on the rise. There is a ban on commercial fishing in the harbor, which has increased fish stocks. Marine experts also claim environmental protection has created a cleaner environment, attracting sharks closer to the shore as they chase fish. Many shark species, including the Great White—the man-eaters made famous in Steven Spielberg’s Jaws—are protected in Australian waters.
59. The report mainly tells us ___________.
A. shark attacks on humans are on the rise
B. sharks attacked humans three times in one month
C. a boy was attacked by a shark at a Sydney beach
D. shark numbers are increasing in the waters off Sydney’s beaches
60. The underlined word “savaged” in the first paragraph probably means “___________”.
A. attracted B. pulled C. attacked D. saved
61. What do we know about the city of Sydney from the passage?
A. It is one of the largest cities in America. B. Sydney harbor is not far from the famous Opera House.
C. There are many locals and tourists on its coast all the year round.
D. There are few shark species in the waters off Sydney’s beaches.
62. About the injury of the boy we know that ___________.
A. he was losing much blood when he was dragged out
B. he was very nervous when he was sent to hospital
C. he may be in danger of losing his legs
D. he was injured in the right leg
C
After the first World War, a small group of old soldiers returned to their village in Britain. Most of them managed to get along fairly well, but one—Francis Blustering, who had been wounded and who never recovered his strength— was unable to work like others. In time he became very poor. Yet he was too proud to accept anything from the people in the village.
Once, these veterans held a reunion dinner in the home of Jules Grandin, who had made a good deal of money. Grandin produced a curiosity(珍玩)—a large old gold coin. Each man examined it with interest as it passed around the long table. All, however, had drunk wine freely and the room was full of noisy talk, so that the gold piece was soon forgotten. Later, when Grandin remembered it and asked for it, the coin was missing.
One of them suggested everyone be searched, to which all agreed, except Blustering. “You refuse, then?” asked Grandin. Blustering said with a red face, “Yes, I cannot allow it.”
One by one, the others turned out their pockets. When the coin failed to appear, attention was focused on poor Blustering. Under the pitying stares of his friends, he walked out and returned to his home.
A few years later, Grandin made his house repaired. A workman found the gold coin, buried in dirt between planks (木板) of the floor. Hurrying to Blustering’s home, Grandin apologized to him.
“But why didn’t you allow yourself be searched?”
“Because I was a thief,” Blustering said brokenly. “For weeks we had not had enough to eat and my pockets were full of food that I had taken from the table to carry home to my wife and hungry children.”
63. Francis Blustering lived a poor life because _____________.
A. he was badly wounded in the battle
B. he was unable to work like ordinary people
C. he was too proud to get on well with other people
D. he was waiting for his chance
64. The coin was missing because _____________.
A. all the friends were drunk B. the room was too noisy
C. they were too excited to pay attention to it D. Blustering hid it in a secret place
65. When Blustering turned red and refused to be searched, all people thought _____________.
A. he was really a poor fellow B. he must have stolen the gold coin
C. the coin must be hidden somewhere in the room
D. poor Blustering had hidden some food in his pockets
第Ⅱ卷 (非選擇題,共45分)請將答案寫到答題紙上!
第四部分 任務型閱讀 (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
請認真閱讀下列短文,并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。
When different people express themselves, they generally want at least two things: they’ve been heard and they’ve been understood. As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are necessary for good listening.
The first step is cooperating. How does a different person know that you’re listening and understanding? In fact, it’s through the way you look and sound while he is talking. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings. You do this by nodding(點頭) your head in agreement, making certain sounds of understanding.
When the person begins to repeat what’s been said, it’s a signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat some words he is using, sending a clear signal that you’re listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.
Having heard what he has to say, the next step is clarifying, which means to make some information clear. At this point, you start to gather information about what is being communicated. Ask some open-ended questions, which will allow you to find out what intention(意圖) he is hoping to satisfy.
The fourth step is to give a summary(總結) of what you’ve heard. This allows you to make sure that both you and the different person are on the same page. When you do this, two things happen. First, if you’ve missed something, he can fill in the details. Second, you’ve shown that you’re making an effort to understand completely. This increases possibility of gaining cooperation from him.
Having listened carefully, you’ve now arrived at the point of confirming(確認) with the person that he feels satisfied that these thoughts have been fully voiced. Ask if he feels understood.
Then enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.
Topic
(66) _____________ to understand
Reason
Different people hope they have been heard and (67) ______________ when they express themselves.
(68) _____________
◆(69) ____________ in agreement and make some sounds of understanding while a different person is speaking.
◆Repeat some (70) _____________ that you have heard.
◆Collect information about the person’s expressions and find his (71) _______________.
◆Give a (72) ______________ of what the person has said.
◆Confirm that the person gains (73) _________ from speaking his thoughts.
Result
A difficult person will be (74) ______________ to cooperate with if understanding is achieved.
Comment
You may unlock the doors to difficult people’s hearts after you (75)
_____________ and understand.
第五部分
一、單詞拼寫 (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
請閱讀下面句子,并根據各題所給首字母或是漢語的提示或是括號中所給的英語單詞提示,寫出一個正確的單詞,使句子通順。
76. China is taking more effective measures to make the whole world ____________(明白,知道) of her determination to keep the territorial integrity(領土完整) of the nation.
77. The environment is not worsening according to some green organizations. On the ____________ (相反), it is turning for the better.
78. The moment I picked up the phone, I _____________(聽出,認出) her voice.
79. The Smiths are kind by nature and they never _____________(猶豫) to lend a helping hand to their neighbors in need.
80. With the expansion(擴建) of modern cities, more and more cultural relics are being _____________ (毀壞).
81. What a narrow escape! Their car ___________(幸運地) avoided the coming truck by an inch.
82. A statue was built in ________(紀念) of the scientist for his great contribution to world peace.
83. It makes little sense to reach a _____________(結論) according to some reports in the lab.
84. It is how we care for others rather than our ____________(外表) that makes us respected.
85. To master English, you have to build as large a ____________(詞匯) as possible.
第六部分 書面表達 (滿分25分)
每年的4月23日是“世界讀書日”。盡管在科技日益發達的今天,人們獲取知識與信息的途徑有很多,我們還是鼓勵更多的人閱讀。請以Reading—A Better Way to a Better life為題寫一篇英語作文。開頭已經給出。要點提示:
1、閱讀使生活更有意義,更加豐富,也更快樂。
2、讀書應該有選擇。好的書比電視、網絡更能引發思考。
3、堅持讀書會讓我們更好地成長。
Reading—A Better Way to a Better life
Knowledge may be acquired through many ways, the best of which is reading. In the age of high technology, reading deserves proper attention.
請將第二卷答案寫到答題紙上!
南京師范大學附屬實驗學校(藝術類)
2012-2013學年度第二學期高一年級期中考試英語試卷答題紙
班級:_________ 姓名:_____________ 得分:__________
--------------------裝------------------訂--------------------線---------------------
5. 任務型閱讀 (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
66. ___________________ 71. ___________________
67. ___________________ 72. ___________________
68. ___________________ 73. ___________________
69. ___________________ 74. ___________________
70. ___________________ 75. ___________________
6. 單詞拼寫 (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
76. ___________________ 81. ___________________
77. ___________________ 82. ___________________
78. ___________________ 83. ___________________
79. ___________________ 84. ___________________
80. ___________________ 85. ___________________
7. 書面表達 (滿分25分) Reading—A Better Way to a Better life
Knowledge may be acquired through many ways, the best of which is reading. In the age of high technology, reading deserves proper attention.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
南京師范大學附屬實驗學校(藝術類)
2012-2013學年度第二學期高一年級期中考試英語試卷答案
1. 聽力 (共兩節,滿分20分)
1—5: CACBC 6—10: BABCA 11—15: CBABA 16—20: CABAC
2. 單項填空 (共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
21—25: ACDBA 26—30: BBBCC 31—35: CACAD
3. 完形填空 (共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
36—40: ABACB 41—45: AAACB 46—50: BCBBD 51—55: CCBCA
4. 閱讀理解 (共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)
56—58: ADB 59—62: CCBA 63—65: CAB
5. 任務型閱讀 (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
66. Listen/Listening 67. understood 68. Suggestions/Tips/Advice
69. Nod 70. words 71. intention 72. summary 73. satisfaction
74. easier 75. listen
6. 單詞拼寫 (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
76. aware 77. contrary 78. recognized 79. hesitate 80. destroyed
81. fortunately/luckily 82. memory 83. conclusion 84. appearance 85. vocabulary
7. 書面表達 (滿分25分)
For reference only:
A Better Way to a Better life
To begin with, it is the most flexible way of getting information. Many people think it not only helps them better understand society as well as nature, but also broadens their horizon. Besides, reading is of great benefit to interpersonal communication apart from self-improvement. It can also enrich our life and bring people pleasure.
Books are to mind what food is to body. However, not every book is worthy of being read. Some may mislead readers. So keep in mind that choosing a good book is like making a good friend. Besides, reading is supposed to be done in our spare time. As long as we keep on reading, we can get improved gradually.
Personally, I enjoy reading literature in my spare time, which provides me with a thorough understanding of life and society. Through practicing reading between the lines and beyond the lines, I find my reading ability improved step by step. Perhaps in the near future, I’m not only a reader but also a writer.
江蘇省南京師范大學附屬實驗學校2012-2013學年高一下學期期中考試語文試題
考試時間:150分鐘 分值:160分
一、語言基礎知識(17分)
 1、下列詞語中加點字,讀音全部正確的一組是(3分)( ▲ )
A.攻訐(jié) 壅(yōng)蔽 疏浚(juàn) 謬(miù)賞
B.睥睨(nì) 饗(xiǎng)客 黜惡(chuò) 嗔(chēn)目
C.慰藉(jiè) 雋永(juàn) 罡(gāng)風 侮(wǔ)辱
D.刀俎(zǔ) 孱(càn)頭 逡(qūn)巡 殷(yīn)紅
2.下列各組詞語中,字形沒有錯誤的一組是(3分)( ▲ )
A.閃爍    遐思      蒼桑      變幻莫測
B.渡假      翱翔       夙愿       翩翩起舞
C.陶冶       搖籃       抱歉      觸膝談心
D.跋涉 既然       喘息       層巒疊嶂
3. 下列各句中,加點的成語使用恰當的一項是(3分)( ▲ )
A.你可以想象得到那真是大發雷霆,船如離弦之箭,稍差分厘,便會撞得個粉碎。
B.肖邦的這一組瑪祖卡曲似乎是被萬種離情、一懷愁緒所過濾而凈化了,跟鄉村的質樸相距甚遠,但它們無疑是出自故里,跟這片土地有著千頭萬緒的聯系。
C.上有危崖如欲傾墜,下有深潭不可逼視。轟隆的巨響,振聾發聵,游人打著手勢在夸張地交談,卻好像失去了聲音。
D.他怎么能活得這么久,我也莫名其妙,他經常斷炊,他是個怪人。
4.下列各句中,沒有語病的一句是(3分)( ▲ )
A.人與祖國的復雜關系,是需要我們用一生去思索的,而要真正體悟質樸、崇高的愛國情感,則不僅需要我們付諸行動,更需要思考。
B.我時時徜徉在中國古典詩歌的天地里,體會最細微的感情,捉摸耐人尋味的思想,領略言外不盡的神韻。
C.對話必須真誠。寫作的目的是為了讓讀者了解自己的真實想法和真實感情。
D.這幾雙靴子一點問題也沒有,不論在式樣和尺寸上,在加工和皮革質量上,都是他給我做過的最好的靴子。
5.閱讀下面一則材料,概括材料的主旨。(5分,字數不超過30個字)
幾個人喝同一井里的水,有人用金杯盛著喝,有人用泥碗舀著喝,有人干脆用雙手捧著喝。用金杯者覺得自己富貴了許多,用泥碗者覺得自己貧賤了許多,只有那用雙手捧水喝的人痛快地說:“好解渴啊,甘甜的水!”
▲ ▲
二、文言文閱讀(35分)
(一)課內閱讀
閱讀下面的文言文,完成6~9題。(12分)
嗟乎!大閹之亂,縉紳而能不易其志者,四海之大,有幾人歟?而五人生于編伍之間,素不聞詩書之訓,激昂大義,蹈死不顧,亦曷故哉?且矯詔紛出,鉤黨之捕遍于天下,卒以吾郡之發憤一擊,不敢復有株治;大閹亦逡巡畏義,非常之謀難于猝發。待圣人之出而投繯道路,不可謂非五人之力也。
由是觀之,則今之高爵顯位,一旦抵罪,或脫身以逃,不能容于遠近,而又有剪發杜門,佯狂不知所之者,其辱人賤行,視五人之死,輕重固何如哉?是以蓼洲周公忠義暴于朝廷,贈謚褒美,顯榮于身后;而五人亦得以加其土封,列其姓名于大堤之上,凡四方之士無不有過而拜且泣者,斯固百世之遇也。不然,令五人者保其首領,以老于戶牖之下,則盡其天年,人皆得以隸使之,安能屈豪杰之流,扼腕墓道,發其志士之悲哉?故余與同社諸君子,哀斯墓之徒有其石也,而為之記,亦以明死生之大,匹夫之有重于社稷也。
6.下列句中加點詞的解釋錯誤的一項是(3分) ( ▲ )
A.而五人生于編伍之間 編伍:平民
B.以老于戶牖之下 戶牖:指家中
C.人皆得以隸使之 隸:奴隸
D.視五人之死,輕重固何如哉 視:比
7.下列疑問句不表示反問的一句是(3分) ( ▲ )
A.視五人之死,輕重固何如哉?
B.況草野之無聞者歟!
C.安能屈豪杰之流……發其志士之悲哉?
D.誰為哀者?
8.下列四句話編為四組,全都表現對五義士之死的價值肯定的一組是(3分) ( ▲ )
①且立石于其墓之門,以旌其所為
②然五人之當刑也,意氣揚揚,呼中丞之名而詈之
③而五人亦得以加其土封,列其姓名于大堤之上
④亦以明死生之大,匹夫之有重于社稷也
A.①③④        B.②③④
C.①②④ D.①②③ 
9.下列敘述,符合原文意思的一項是(3分) ( ▲ )
A.有地位有名望的人以重金贖回五位志士的頭顱一并裝在匣子里埋入墓中。
B.魏忠賢畏懼正義撤回軍隊,沒有馬上對抗暴的民眾進行殘酷鎮壓。
C.魏忠賢未能篡奪帝位,后又畏罪自縊,這里有五位志士的功勞。
D.張溥與復社的同仁在五人墓前樹立起一塊石碑并在上面鐫刻了碑文。

(二)課外閱讀
閱讀下面文字,完成各題。(23分)
《伶官傳》序 歐陽修
嗚呼!盛衰之理,雖曰天命,豈非人事哉!原莊宗之所以得天下,與其所以失之者,可以知之矣。
  世言晉王之將終也,以三矢賜莊宗而告之曰:“梁,吾仇也;燕王,吾所立,契丹與吾約為兄弟,而皆背晉以歸梁。此三者,吾遺恨也。與爾三矢,爾其無忘乃父之志!”莊宗受而藏之于廟。其后用兵,則遣從事以一少牢告廟,請其矢,盛以錦囊,負而前驅,及凱旋而納之。
 方其系燕父子以組,函梁君臣之首,入于太廟,還矢先王,而告以成功,其意氣之盛,可謂壯哉!及仇讎已滅,天下已定,一夫夜呼,亂者四應,倉皇東出,未及見賊而士卒離散,君臣相顧,不知所歸,至于誓天斷發,泣下沾襟,何其衰也!豈得之難而失之易歟?抑本其成敗之跡,而皆自于人歟?《書》曰:“滿招損,謙得益。” 憂勞可以興國,逸豫可以亡身,自然之理也。
 故方其盛也,舉天下豪杰,莫能與之爭;及其衰也,數十伶人困之,而身死國滅,為天下笑。夫禍患常積于忽微,而智勇多困于所溺,豈獨伶人也哉!作《伶官傳》。
10.下列句中加點的詞的解釋,不正確的一項是(3分)( ▲ )
A.原莊宗之所以得天下,與其所以失之者 原:推究
B.方其系燕父子以組,函梁君臣之首 函:木匣子
C.抑本其成敗之跡,而皆自于人歟? 本:推究
D.其后用兵,則遣從事以一少牢告廟 少牢 :古代祭品,一豬一羊
11、下列句子中,全部屬于莊宗“忠實執行父命的行為”的一組是(3分)( ▲ )
①?受而藏之于廟? ②??遣從事以一少牢告廟?????③ 請其矢,盛以錦囊,負而前驅,及凱旋而納之。 ④系燕父子以組,函梁君臣之首⑤??誓天斷發,泣下沾襟⑥ 數十伶人困之 
A.①②⑥    B.  ②③④     C. ①③⑤     D.④⑤⑥
12下列對文章的理解與分析,不正確的一項是(3分)( ▲ )
A本文第一段提出“盛衰由于人事”的論點,第二、三段論證中心論點,第四段進一步議論,引出教訓,總結全文。
 B.全文以“盛衰”二字貫穿始終,從“盛”“衰”兩個方面,圍繞著“人事”進行層層深入的對比論述,既突出了中心論點,使說理深刻、透徹,也使文章一氣貫通,前后呼應,脈絡清晰,結構嚴謹。
C. 本文作為一篇總結歷史教訓,為在世及后世君主提供借鑒的史論,寫作動機是好的,但說教意味較濃,統治者不大愿意接受。
D.文中沒有佶屈聱牙的措辭,也不堆砌詞藻,用平實的語言生動地敘說事例,深入地說明道理,語言平易近人,自然曉暢。
13文中畫橫線的和課本中的句子翻譯成現代漢語。(14分)   (1)憂勞可以興國,逸豫可以亡身,自然之理也。(2分)
? 譯:???????   (2)夫禍患常積于忽微,而智勇多困于所溺,豈獨伶人也哉!。(3分)?
譯:??
(3) 窮餓無聊,追購又急,天高地迥,號呼靡及。(3分)
譯:
(4) 向也使予委骨于草莽,予雖浩然無所愧怍,然微以自文于君親,君親其謂予何?(3分) 譯:
(5)吾社之行為士先者,為之聲義,斂貲財以送其行,哭聲震動天地。(3分)
譯:
三、古代詩歌閱讀(10分)
14讀下面這首唐詩,完成各題。
詠懷古跡其三
杜甫
群山萬壑赴荊門,生長明妃尚有村。
一去紫臺連朔漠,獨留青冢向黃昏。
畫圖省識春風面,環佩空歸月夜魂。
千載琵琶作胡語,分明怨恨曲中論。
①這是杜甫在外漂泊途經昭君村時所作的詠史詩,
??②明妃:即王嬙、王昭君,漢元帝宮人,晉時因避司馬昭諱改稱明君,后人又稱明妃。昭君村在歸州(今湖北秭歸縣)東北四十里,與夔州相近。
你認為詩中哪個詞語最能體現本詩的主旨?(2分)
有人說首聯中的“赴”用的精妙,請賞析。(4分)
本詩抒發了作者那些情感?(4分)
四、名句默寫
15填寫出下列名句的空缺部分。(8分)
(1)吾所以為此者, 。
(2) ,恐美人之遲暮。
(3)紛吾既有此內美兮, 。
(4) ,吾將上下而求索。
(5)長太息以掩涕兮, 。
(6)人生自古誰無死, 。
(7) ,柳暗花明又一村。
(8) ,能克終者蓋寡。
    五、文學類文本閱讀(20分)
閱讀下面的文字,完成16—19題。
江南無雪
(1)故鄉的冬天留給我童年與少年的,是飄雪的記憶。
(2)向暮時節,天陰沉著臉,云被風追著跑得飛快,氣溫驟降到零下幾度的時候,大人們抬頭望一眼灰暗的天空,說是“快要下雪了”!
(3)不一會兒,先是窸窸窣窣的“雨夾雪”,那雨點伴隨天然六角的晶體敲打著屋背的黑瓦,就如音樂家靈巧的手輕輕地劃過琴鍵,丁丁東東。多少年過去了,這碎玉之聲還縈回在我的耳際。夜里總是睡不穩,幾次三番爬出被窩拉開窗簾看一眼,外面是不是真的下雪了。雪,說不上是什么時候,在人不知不覺中斜刺里飄落了。屋外,清冷的月光下,沒有人踏雪而行,用不著著急,像林沖那樣,一步高,一步低,踉踉蹌蹌,捉腳不住,雪夜上梁山。路上無人,田野無人。只有被風追逐著的雪,上下旋轉著,左右飛舞著,飄飄灑灑,疏疏密密,忽而轉身騰空,忽而前展雙臂,然后,一頭撲向期待擁抱她的大地。我想像這是在燈光雪亮的舞臺上,大自然正在上演一場優美的舞蹈,而雪的舞蹈是一種詩意的語言,關于天的遼遠,關于風的吟唱,關于云的彩衣,關于雨的精魂……滿心歡喜地躺回被窩,睡夢中又好像聽見了,那紛至沓來的雪的腳步----走進我家的院子了,鋪在你家的門檻外了,鑲上他家的窗臺了,漫過田間高高低低的小路了,平齊河邊彎月似的石橋了……
(4)清晨推門,眼前一亮:昨夜隔壁瓦屋紙窗外的世界,一片潔白。昨日地上堆滿落葉還顯得一片狼藉的院子,現在被大雪所掩蓋,像在上面蓋了一塊潔白的手巾;兩株挺拔的棗樹,威風凜凜地披掛著銀色的甲胄,從四面八方伸出雪白的手臂,指向天空;小河結了厚冰,聽不見流淌的聲音,沒有橋,也無須橋,有一種無形的力量吸引著人一直走到對岸。河那邊是田野,眺望與地平線相接的遠處,也是覆蓋了皚皚大雪的白線。那白雪是披在原野身上冬天的被子。在那里,“大地也睡著了----這不是長眠,這似乎是它辛勤一年以來的第一次安睡。”(梭羅《冬日漫步》)
(5)當我不再是孩子,而是孩子的父親的時候,關于雪的記憶也就逐漸淡漠了。孩子們卻沒有忘記童話里的白雪公主,向往冬天,向往寒冷,向往雪花飄飄的日子……可是冬天已經變得暖和了,沒有寒冷,也沒有雪。有幾個冬日,天陰沉著臉,云被風追趕著跑得飛快,氣溫又驟然下降,看樣子是下雪的天氣。還在上小學的兒子,迫不及待地問我:“爸爸,什么時候下雪?”我說:“快了,這天準下雪!”可是,雪,向往中的雪,孩子眼里的雪,被人千呼萬喚著的雪,總是沒有落下來。是啊,“你的睫毛上和舌頭上/沒有落過甜雪花/怎能說懂得溫柔/你沒有審視過六角的雪花/你沒有見過積雪成冰/沒有聽過夜半的冰裂/怎能說懂得創造、破壞和一塵不染的純潔……”(邵燕祥《雪》)
(6)江南的冬天怎么不下雪了?四季不再分明了?我回答不上。也許,孩子長大了,長了知識,一切都會自己解答。
(7)但是,我盼望雪,依然想念過去有雪的日子。“晚來天欲雪,能飲一杯無?”現在,我家里有酒,有“火爐”,獨酌以外,也喜歡雪夜有人敲門,舉杯共飲,作通宵長談。明朝酒醒,不妨雇一條小舟,一起往東湖看雪……
16.第三段中,作者寫了哪些“飄雪的記憶”?請分條寫出。(3分)
17.請簡析第四段的表達特色并概括雪景的特征。(5分)
18.第五段畫線句在文中有什么作用?請具體分析。(6分)
19.本文題為“江南無雪”,文中卻用大量篇幅寫雪,請結合全文探究這樣安排有哪些意圖。(6分)
六、作文
20、閱讀下面的材料,根據要求寫一篇不少于800字的文章。(70分)
晏子是齊國的國相。一次外出,他車夫的妻子從門縫中偷看,見她的丈夫頭頂著巨大的車傘,鞭打著四匹馬,十分得意。車夫回到家,她的妻子要求離去。丈夫問她原因,妻子說:“晏子身高不到六尺,做齊國的國相,揚名諸侯。今天我看他外出,志慮深沉,面無喜色。而你身高八尺,給人做車夫,卻趾高氣揚,覺得很滿足,我因此要求離去。”從那以后,她的丈夫一改故態。晏子感到奇怪,就問他,車夫照實回答,晏子舉薦他做了大夫。
?
要求選好角度,確定立意,明確文體,自擬標題;不要脫離材料內容及含意的范圍作文,不要套作,不得抄襲。
南京師范大學附屬實驗學校
2012-2013學年度第二學期高一年級期中考試語文試卷答案
考試時間:150分鐘 分值:160分
13 【答案】⑴憂勞可以使國家興盛,安樂可以使自身滅亡,這是自然的道理。
⑵禍患常常是從細微的事情積累起來的,人的才智勇氣往往被他溺愛的事物困擾,哪里僅僅是伶人啊!
(3)(我) 困窘饑餓,無依無靠,元軍懸賞追捕得又很緊急,天高地遠,叫天不應,叫地不應。
(4) 以前,假使我喪身在荒野里,我雖然正大光明問心無愧,但也不能掩飾自己對國君、對父母的過錯,國君和父母會怎么講我呢?
(5) 我們社里那些道德品行可以作為讀書人的榜樣的人,替他伸張正義,募集錢財送他起程,哭聲震天動地。
三、古代詩歌閱讀(10分)

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