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重慶市楊家坪中學2012-2013學年高一下學期第一次月考試題(5科5份,含聽力,答案不全)

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重慶市楊家坪中學2012-2013學年高一下學期第一次月考試題(5科5份,含聽力,答案不全)

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重慶市楊家坪中學2012-2013學年高一下學期第一次月考化學試題
說明:1.本試卷分為選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,
2.考試時間90分鐘,滿分100分。
第一部分 選擇題(50分)
一、選擇題(本題包括10小題,每題2分,共20分,每小題只有一個選項符合題意)
1.2007年諾貝爾化學獎得主Gerhard Ertl對金屬Pt表面催化CO氧化反應的模型進行了深入研究。下列關于Pt的說法正確的是
A.Pt和Pt的質子數相同,互稱為同位素 B.Pt和Pt的中子數相同,互稱為同位素
C.Pt和Pt的核外電子數相同,是同一種核素D. Pt和Pt的質量數不同,不能互稱為同位素
2.下列敘述中能肯定說明金屬A比金屬B的活潑性強的是
A.A原子最外層電子數比B原子的最外層電子數少 B.A原子電子層數比B原子的電子層數多
C.1molA從酸中置換生成的H2比1mol B從酸中置換生成的H2多
D.常溫時,A能從酸中置換出氫,而B不能
3.下列化合物中陽離子半徑與陰離子半徑之比最大的是
A. LiI B. CsF C.KCl D. NaBr
4. M 2+離子有2個電子層,則M在周期表的位置是
A.第二周期零族 B.第二周期Ⅷ族 C.第三周期ⅡA族 D.第二周期ⅡA族
5.下列各組性質的比較中,不正確的是
A.堿性:NaOH>Mg(OH)2 B.熱穩定性:NH3>PH3 C.金屬性:K>Na D.原子半徑:Cl>S
6.下列微粒中,還原性最強的是
A.I- B.Cl- C.Br- D.F-
7.下列化合物中既有離子鍵又有極性共價鍵的是
A. NaOH B. H2SO4 C. CaCl2 D. K2O2
8.下列各組指定原子序數的元素,能形成A2B3型化合物的是
A.6和8 B.11和9 C.12和17 D.13和8
9.元素R的陰離子Rn-核外有x個電子,其核內的中子數為m,則R的質量數是
A.x-n B.m-x+n C.m+x-n D.x+n
10.下列電子式書寫正確的是

二、選擇題(本題共10小題,每小題3分,共30分,每小題只有一個正確答案。)
11.兩種微粒的質子數和電子數均分別相等,它們不可能是
A.一種陽離子和一種陰離子   B.一種單質和一種化合物分子
C.兩種不同的分子 D.一種原子和一種分子
12.用NA表示阿伏加德羅常數,下列說法中正確的有
A、2.4g金屬鎂與足量鹽酸反應,轉移電子的數目為0.1NA
B、1L1mol/L的CaCl2溶液中含Cl-的數目為2NA
C、在25℃、1.01×105Pa的條件下,2.24LH2中含有的分子數為0.1NA
D、標準狀況下,22.4L H2O含有NA個分子
13.同一周期X、Y、Z三種元素,已知最高價氧化物對應水化物的酸性是: HXO4 >H2YO4 >H3ZO4 ,則下列判斷錯誤的是
A.原子半徑:X > Y > Z B.氣態氫化物的穩定性:HX > H2Y > ZH3
C.非金屬性:X > Y > Z D.陰離子的還原性:Z3- > Y2- > X-
14.某元素R的最高價氧化物的水化物分子式是HnRO2 n-2,則在氣態氫化物中R元素的化合價是
A.3n-10 B.12-3n C.3n-4 D.3n-12
15.下表是部分短周期元素的原子半徑及主要化合價,根據表中信息,判斷以下敘述正確的是
元素代號
L
M
Q
R
T
原子半徑/nm
0.160
0.143
0.089
0.102
0.074
主要化合價
+2
+3
+2
+6、-2
-2
A.L2+與R2-的核外電子數相等 B.M與T形成的化合物為共價化合物
C.氫化物的穩定性為H2T<H2R D.單質與濃度相等的稀鹽酸反應的速率為Q<L
16.R、W、X、Y、Z為原子序數依次遞增的11~18號元素中的五種元素,下列說法一定正確的是(m、n均為正整數)( )。
A.若R(OH)n為強堿,則W(OH)m也為強堿 B.若HnXOm為強酸,則Y是活潑的非金屬元素
C.若Y的最低化合價是-2,則Z的最高正化合價為+6
D.若X的最高正化合價為+5,則五種元素都是非金屬元素
17.Y元素最高正價與負價的絕對值之差是6;Y元素與M元素形成離子化合物,并在水中電離出電子層結構相同的離子,該化合物是
A.KCl B.NaF C.Na2O D.K2S
18.已知短周期元素的離子aA2+、bB+、cC3-、dD-都具有相同的電子層結構,則下列敘述正確的是
A.原子半徑:A>B>D>C B. 原子序數:d>c>b>a
C. 離子半徑:C3->D->B+>A2+ D. 原子的最外層電子數目:A>B>D>C
19.鐳是元素周期表中第七周期的ⅡA族元素。下面關于鐳的性質的描述中不正確的是
A. 在化合物中呈+2價 B.單質使水分解、放出氫氣
C. 氫氧化物呈兩性 D.鐳離子的氧化性小于鎂離子
20.右圖是元素周期表的一部分。A、B、C、D均為短周期元素,若C原子最外層電子數是其內層電子數的3/5,則下列說法不正確的是
A.B元素的氫化物的沸點低于C元素的氫化物的沸點
B.B元素的兩種同素異形體常溫下都是氣體
C.最高價氧化物對應水化物的酸性:D>C
D.陰離子半徑從大到小的排列順序為:C>D>B
第一部分 選擇題答題欄
題號
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
第二部分 非選擇題(50分)
三、(本題包括1小題,共16分)
21.(16分)動手實踐:某同學做同周期元素性質遞變規律實驗時,自己設計了一套實驗方案,并記錄了有關實驗現象(見下表,表中的“實驗方案”與“實驗現象”前后不一定是對應關系)。
實驗步驟
實驗現象
①將鎂條用砂紙打磨后,放入試管中,加入少量水后,加熱至水沸騰;再向溶液中滴加酚酞溶液
A.浮在水面上,熔成小球,四處游動,發出“嘶嘶”聲,隨之消失,溶液變成紅色。
②向新制得的Na2S溶液中滿加新制的氯水
B.有氣體產生,溶液變成淺紅色
③將一小塊金屬鈉放入滴有酚酞溶液的冷水中
C.劇烈反應,迅速產生大量無色氣體.
④將鎂條投入稀鹽酸中
D.反應不十分劇烈;產生無色氣體。
⑤將鋁條投入稀鹽酸中
E.生成白色膠狀沉淀,繼而沉淀消失
⑥向A1Cl3溶液中滴加NaOH溶液至過量
F.生成淡黃色沉錠。
請你幫助該同學整理并完成實驗報告。
(1)實驗目的:研究 元素性質遞變規律。
(2)實驗用品:試劑:金屬鈉,鎂條,鋁條,稀鹽酸,新制氯水,新制Na2S溶液,AlC13溶液,NaOH溶液,酚酞溶液等。
儀器:① ,② ,③ ,試管夾,膠頭滴管,鑷子,小刀,玻璃片,砂紙,火柴等。
(3)實驗內容:(填寫與實驗步驟對應的實驗現象的編號和①⑤的化學方程式及此實驗的結論)
實驗內容






實驗現象(填A~F)
① ,
⑤ ,
此實驗的結論: 。
三、(本題包括3小題,共24分)
22.(9分)按要求用合適的化學用語填空 : 在原子序數1—18號元素中:
(1)與水反應最劇烈的金屬是_____________。(2)與水反應最劇烈的非金屬單質是_____________。
(3)原子半徑最小的元素是_____________。 (4)氣態氫化物最穩定的化學式是_____________。
(5)最高價氧化物對應水化物的酸性最強的化學式是_____________。
(6)電子數為10的分子(寫4個)
23.(8分)有A、B、C、D四種短周期元素, 它們的原子序數由A到D依次增大, 已知A和B原子有相同的電子層數, 且A的L層電子數是K層電子數的兩倍, C單質燃燒時呈現黃色火焰, C的單質在高溫下與B的單質充分反應, 可以得到與D單質顏色相同的淡黃色固態化合物, 試根據以上敘述回答:
(1)元素名稱: A B (2)D元素位于第 周期 族
(3)寫出AB2與過量氫氧化鈉反應的離子方程式
(4)用電子式表示化合物 C2D的形成過程 。
24.(7分)A、B、C是由周期表中的短周期元素組成的三種化合物,A、B均由兩種元素組成,甲、乙、丙是三種單質,這些單質和化合物之間存在如下關系:
請填寫下列空白:
⑴已知甲是金屬單質,則甲元素的原子結構示意圖
⑵化合物B的結構式 , 化合物A的電子式 ,化合物C的化學式 ;
⑶化合物A與化合物B反應的方程式(若為離子反應書寫離子方程式):

四、(本題包括1小題,共10分)
25.已知非金屬單質硫(S)是淡黃色固體粉末,難溶于水。為了驗證氯元素的非金屬性比硫元素的非金屬性強,某化學實驗小組設計了如下實驗,請回答下列問題:
(1)裝置A的分液漏斗中盛裝的試劑是 ,燒瓶中加入的試劑是 。
(2)畫出虛線框內的實驗裝置圖,并注明所加試劑,說明裝置的作用 。
(3)裝置B中盛放的試劑是 (選填下列所給試劑的代碼),實驗現象為 ,化學反應方程式是 ,該反應屬于四種基本反應類型中的 反應。 A.Na2S溶液 B.Na2SO3溶液 C.Na2SO4溶液
(4)還有哪些事實能夠說明氯元素的非金屬性比硫元素的非金屬性強(試舉一例)。 。
2013年3月楊家坪中學高一月考化學試題
參考答案
題號
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
D
B
C
D
A
A
D
C
B
題號
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
B
A
D
D
B
D
C
C
A
21.(16分)
重慶市楊家坪中學2012-2013學年高一下學期第一次月考數學試題
滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘。
注意事項:
1.答題前,務必將自己的姓名、班級、考號、順序號填寫在答題卷規定的位置上。
2.答非選擇題時,必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆,將答案書寫在答題卷規定的位置上。
3.所有題目必須在答題卷上作答,在試題卷上答題無效。
一、選擇題(共10小題,每小題5分,共50分,在每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一項是符合題目要求的)
1.已知中,,則 ( )
A、 B、 C、 D、1
2. 在等差數列中,,則的值為( )
A.5 B.6C.8 D.10
3. 公比為2的等比數列的各項都是正數,且=16,則( )
A. B. C. D.
4、已知中,,則的面積為( )
A.9 B.18 C.9 D.18
5.首項為3,末項為3072,公比為2的等比數列的項數有( )
A. 11項 B. 12項 C. 13項 D. 10項
6.海上兩個小島相距10海里,從島望島和島成60°的視角,從島望島和島成75°的視角,則、間的距離是( )
A.海里 B. 海里 C. 海里 D. 海里
7. 預測人口的變化趨勢有多種方法.“直接推算法”使用的公式是,其中為預測期人口數,為初期人口數,為預測期內年增長率,為預測期間隔年數.如果在某一時期有,那么在這期間人口數( )
A.呈上升趨勢 B.呈下降趨勢
C.擺動變化 D.不變
8.若的三個內角滿足,則 ( )
A.一定是銳角三角形. B.一定是直角三角形.
C.一定是鈍角三角形. D.可能是銳角三角形,也可能是鈍角三角形
9.已知等差數列的前項和為,則數列的前200項和為 ( )
A. B. C. D.
10 兩個等差數列則=( )
A. B. C. D.
二、填空題(共5小題,每小題5分,共25分)
11 數列是等差數列,,則_________ .
12.在中,,,當的面積等于時,AC的長度為__________.
13.已知等比數列中,是方程的兩根,則=__________.
14.一次展覽會上展出一套由寶石串聯制成的工藝品,如圖所示.若按照這種規律依次增加一定數量的寶石,第n件工藝品所用的寶石數為 顆 (結果用含n的式子表示).
15.設,利用課本中推導等差數列前n項和的公式的方法,可求得:
的值為 .
三、解答題(共6小題,共75分,解答過程應寫出必要的文字說明,證明過程或演算步驟,并寫在答題卷相應的位置上)
16.設數列的前n項和。
(1)寫出數列的前三項;
(2) 求通項。
17. 在中,已知,,.
(1)求角;
(2) 求邊。
18. 已知等比數列的首項為,前項和為,且且是與的等差中項
(Ⅰ)求數列的通項公式;
(Ⅱ)設,是數列的前項和,,求
19.已知a,b,c分別是中角A,B,C的對邊,且,
(1)求角B的大小;
(2)若,求的值.
20.已知是首項為1,公差為1的等差數列;若數列滿足,.
(1)求數列的通項公式;(2)求數列的前n項和
21.設數列的前項和為,,且對任意正整數,點在直線上.
(1) 求數列的通項公式;(2)是否存在實數,使得數列為等差數列?若存在,求出的值;若不存在,則說明理由.
命題人:黃學軍 卓云
審題人:李軍
重慶市楊家坪中學2012-2013學年高一下學期第一次月考物理試題 (曲線運動)
班級:__________姓名:___________得分:____________
一、選擇題(12小題,共48分。在每小題給出的四個選項中,有的只有一個選項正確,)
1.質點在一平面內沿曲線由P運動到Q,如果用v、a、F分別表示質點運動過程中的速度、加速度和受到的合外力,下列圖象可能正確的是:

2.關于曲線運動,下列說法正確的有:
A.做曲線運動的物體速度方向在時刻改變,故曲線運動是變速運動
B.做曲線運動的物體,受到的合外力方向在不斷改變
C.只要物體做圓周運動,它所受的合外力一定指向圓心
D.物體只要受到垂直于初速度方向的恒力作用,就一定能做勻速圓周運動
3.船在靜水中的速度為v1,水流的速度為v2,河寬為d,當船頭垂直于河岸航行時:
A.實際航程最短 B.過河時間最短
C.水速減少時渡河時間變長 D.水速變大時渡河時間變長
4.質點作勻速圓周運動時,不變的物理量是:
A.速度、角速度、向心加速度 B.速率、周期、向心力
C.向心力、向心加速度、周期 D.角速度、速率、周期
5如圖所示,在勻速轉動的圓筒內壁上,有一物體隨圓筒一起轉動
而未滑動。當圓筒的角速度增大以后,下列說法正確的是:
A.物體所受彈力增大,摩擦力也增大了
B.物體所受彈力增大,摩擦力減小了
C.物體所受彈力和摩擦力都減小了
D.物體所受彈力增大,摩擦力不變
6.如圖所示,小物塊A與圓盤保持相對靜止,跟著圓盤一
起作勻速圓周運動,則下列關于A的受力情況說法正確的是:
A.受重力、支持力
B.受重力、支持力和指向圓心的摩擦力
C.受重力、支持力、摩擦力和向心力
D.受重力、支持力和與運動方向相同的摩擦力
7. 火車轉彎做圓周運動,如果外軌和內軌一樣高,火車能勻速通過彎道做圓周運動,下列說法中正確的是:
A.火車通過彎道向心力的來源是外軌的水平彈力,所以外軌容易磨損 B.火車通過彎道向心力的來源是內軌的水平彈力,所以內軌容易磨損 C.火車通過彎道向心力的來源是火車的重力,所以內外軌道均不磨損 D.以上三種說法都是錯誤的
8.對于平拋運動,下列條件可以確定飛行時間的是(不計阻力,g為已知):
A.已知水平位移???B.已知水平初速度??C.已知下落高度D.已知合位移
9.下列各種運動中,屬于勻變速曲線運動的有( )
A.勻速直線運動 B.勻速圓周運動 C.平拋運動 D.豎直上拋運動
10.如圖所示,汽車通過滑輪拉重物A,汽車沿水平方向向右勻速運動,滑輪與繩的摩擦不計,則物體的運動情況是:
A. 勻速上升 B. 加速上升C. 先加速后減速 D. 減速上升
11.關于運動的合成和分解,下述說法中正確的是 ??? A.合運動的速度大小等于分運動的速度大小之和? ?? ? B.物體的兩個分運動若是直線運動,則它的合運動一定是直線運動? ?? ? C.合運動和分運動具有同時性 ?? ? D.若合運動是曲線運動,則其分運動中至少有一個是曲線運動?
12.長為L的輕桿,一端固定一個小球,另一端固定在光滑的水平軸上,使小球在豎直面內做圓周運動,關于最高點的速度v,下列說法中不正確的是:
A.v的極小值為
B.v由零逐漸增大,向心力也增大 C.當v由逐漸增大時,桿對小球的彈力逐漸增大
D.當v由逐漸減小時,桿對小球的彈力逐漸增大
第Ⅱ卷 (非選擇題 共52分)
二.填空與實驗題,第13題4分,其余題每空2分,共16分.解答時只需把答案填在題中的橫線上或按題目要求作圖,不必寫出演算步驟.
13.如圖所示的皮帶傳動裝置中,輪A和B同軸,A、B、C分別是三個輪邊緣的質點,且RA=RC=2RB,則三質點的向心加速度之比aA:aB:aC=__________________。
14.幾位同學探究“用圓錐擺粗略驗證向心力的表達式”。他們用細線吊著一小鐵球,使小鐵球在水平面內做勻速圓周運動,如圖。他們用儀器測出下列物理量:小鐵球質量m,懸點O到球心距離l,細線與豎直方向的夾角α。已知重力加速度為g。則小鐵球做勻速圓周運動所需的向心力Fn=_________;小鐵球做勻速圓周運動時的角速度ω= ;小鐵球做勻速圓周運動時的線速度ν= 。
15.如圖a所示是“研究平拋物體的運動”的實驗裝置圖。
(1)圖b是正確實驗后的數據,其中O為拋出點,則此小球做平拋運動的初速度為__________m/s。
(2)在另一次實驗中將白紙換成方格紙,方格邊長L=5 cm,通過實驗,記錄了小球在運動途中的三個位置,如圖c所示,則該小球做平拋運動的初速度為_________m/s;B點的豎直分速度為___________m/s。(g取10m/s2 )
題號
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
答案
13、aA:aB:aC=_______________;
14、Fn=________________、ω= _______、ν= _____;
15、(1)__________m/s;(2)_________m/s、___________m/s。
三.計算題。本題包括4小題,共36分.解答時寫出必要的文字說明、方程式和重要的演算步驟。只寫出最后答案的不能得分.有數值計算的題,答案中必須明確寫出數值和單位.
16. (6分)如圖所示,將一個小球從h=20m高處水平拋出,小球落到地面的位置與拋出點的水平距離x=30m。取g=10m/s2,不計空氣阻力。
求:(1)小球拋出后第0.58s末的加速度大小和方向;
(2)小球在空中運動的時間;(3)小球拋出時速度的大小。
17、(6分)如圖所示,長度為L=1m的繩,系一小球在豎直平面內做圓周運動,小球的質量為M=5kg,小球半徑不計,小球通過最低點時的速度大小為v=20m/s,試計算:
(1)小球在最低點的向心加速度;
(2)小球在最低點所受繩子的拉力。(g取10m/s2)
18.(12分)在用高級瀝青鋪設的高速公路上,汽車的設計時速是108km/h。汽車在這種路面上行駛時,它的輪胎與地面的最大靜摩擦力等于車重的0.6倍。如果汽車在這種高速公路的水平彎道上拐彎,假設彎道的路面是水平的,其彎道的最小半徑是多少?如果高速公路上設計了圓弧拱橋做立交橋,要使汽車能夠安全通過圓弧拱橋,這個圓弧拱橋的半徑至少是多少?(取g=10m/s2)
19.(12分)如圖所示,質量m=1 kg的小球用細線拴住,線長l=0.5 m,細線所受拉力達到F=18 N時就會被拉斷.當小球從圖示位置釋放后擺到懸點的正下方時,細線恰好被拉斷.若此時小球距水平地面的高度h=5 m,重力加速度g=10 m/s2,求小球落地處到地面上P點的距離.(P點在懸點的正下方)
參考答案:
題號
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
答案
D
A
B
D
D
B
A
C
C
B
c
A
可求得物體做平拋運動的時間為t= s=1 s
則平拋運動的水平位移為x=vt=2×1 m=2 m

重慶市楊家坪中學2012-2013學年高一下學期第一次月考語文試題
說明:請將答案寫在答題卡上,考試完畢只交答題卡
第I卷(閱讀題)
一、現代文閱讀(本大題共3小題,每小題3分,共9分)
閱讀下面的文段,完成1-3題。
治療Ⅱ型糖尿病的關鍵在于消除腹部多余脂肪
Ⅱ型糖尿病已成為全球數百萬人的心頭的大患。專家們對這種流行病進行了詳盡的分析。最新研究表明,治療Ⅱ型糖尿病的關鍵也許并非增加胰島素的注射劑量。
也許有些讀者是Ⅱ型糖尿病患者,或者是被醫生警告葡萄糖代謝失調的人士。為了控制病情,他們需要執行一個有些苛刻的飲食計劃,每天服用藥物,甚至需要注射胰島素。但研究數據指出,這些療法尚不足以控制這種疾病。如果符合上述描述的讀者低頭看看自己的腹圍,也許會發現自己的腰圍比標準腰圍大了很多。
美國得克薩斯一家糖尿病研究中心的科學家羅杰·昂格爾本周在《美國醫學會雜志》周刊上發表文章認為,如果目前用于控制Ⅱ型糖尿病的方法繼續只將重點放在通過抗糖尿病藥物治療和增加胰島素(負責代謝血糖的激素)注射劑量來降低血糖水平上,那么必定會失敗。
昂格爾依據多年積累的大量經驗重新提出了預防和治療糖尿病的方法。研究顯示,任何預防和控制Ⅱ型糖尿病的醫療方法的效力都可能因腹部的多余脂肪而減小。
腹部內臟周圍堆積的脂肪已成為評估病人可能罹患心血管疾病危險性的關鍵因素。因此很多專家建議,所有醫生的診室里都應備有一條可供病人測量腰圍的皮尺。
然而,腹部脂肪過多帶來的影響并不僅限于此,它還能對葡萄糖代謝的調節以及胰島素對碳水化合物的反應,即導致成人患上Ⅱ型糖尿病的過程產生決定性的影響。
就在幾年前,人們還認為腹部脂肪是人體儲存攝入的過多熱量的一種形式。這種儲存形式存在于人體的不同區域,導致了“梨”型肥胖(常見于女性,脂肪多堆積在臀部和大腿)或“蘋果”型肥胖(常見于男性,脂肪多堆積于腹部)。
“梨”型肥胖除了有礙美觀之外影響不大,但“蘋果”型肥胖的危害遠超過前者,因為它會增加新陳代謝失調的危險,而新陳代謝失調最終可能導致多種疾病。
什么原因使腹部多余脂肪如此危險?腹部脂肪細胞的數量和體積一旦增加,就能產生與很多新陳代謝過程有關的物質,而這些代謝過程會影響熱量的消耗和食物的消化。這些多余物質會導致和脂肪組織細胞相互作用的自由基水平上升,最終造成胰島B細胞死亡。
  這個名為“脂肪中毒”的過程會危害葡萄糖的新陳代謝和胰島素,是Ⅱ型糖尿病與脂肪有關的不可辯駁的證據。昂格爾指出,有必要改變目前僅停留于Ⅱ型糖尿病與葡萄糖代謝有關的觀點,轉而更多地關注對腹部脂肪的研究和肥胖的影響,這些關鍵因素目前尚未得到足夠重視。
另一方面,減輕體重和減少腹部脂肪會降低人們患上心血管疾病的危險,尤其是對調節Ⅱ型糖尿病患者的葡萄糖代謝具有積極的作用。此前的另一項研究顯示,為患有Ⅱ型糖尿病的病人實施減退胃部功能的手術也對控制該病有良好的效果。
實際上,在接受手術的患者中,有73%的病情有所減輕。面對如此成績,此項研究的合作者《美國醫學會雜志》周刊呼吁,將這種手術作為今后治療糖尿病的一種可行辦法。
(節選自2008年3月18日《參考消息》)
1. 下列關于“Ⅱ型糖尿病”的理解,符合文意的一項是
A. Ⅱ型糖尿病與葡萄糖新陳代謝有關。
B. Ⅱ型糖尿病多發生在肥胖男性身上。
C. Ⅱ型糖尿病的患者多達數百萬人,它正成為一種全球范圍的流行病。
D. 到目前為止,Ⅱ型糖尿病主要依靠抗糖尿病藥物和胰島素治愈。
2. 下列表述符合原文意思的一項是
A. 腹部脂肪過多會產生與很多新陳代謝有關的物質,而這些代謝過程會影響熱量的消耗進而影響食物的消化。
B. 一般地說,肥胖男性罹患心血管疾病的可能性比肥胖女性要高。
C. 胰島B細胞死亡是由危害葡萄糖的新陳代謝的脂肪中毒造成的。
D. 昂格爾的研究結論使《美國醫學會雜志》周刊呼吁將減退胃部功能的手術作為治療糖尿病的可行辦法。
3. 依據文中信息,下列推斷不正確的一項是
A. 腹部多余脂肪不僅可能引發Ⅱ型糖尿病,也可能影響治療Ⅱ型糖尿病的醫療方法的效力。
B.“蘋果”型肥胖會增加女性罹患心血管疾病和Ⅱ型糖尿病的危險。
C. 醫學界目前在Ⅱ型糖尿病的治療問題上已經更多地關注對腹部脂肪的研究和肥胖的影響。
D. 專家建議,即使與診治心血管疾病無關的醫院診室也應備有皮尺,以備在見到肥胖病人時,提醒他們注意可能的疾病風險。
二、閱讀下面的文言文,完成4—6題。(9分,每小題3分)
晏子治東阿三年,景公召而數之曰:“吾以子為可,而使子治東阿,今子治而亂。子退而自察也,寡人將加大誅于子。”晏子對曰:“臣請改道易行而治東阿,三年不治,臣請死之。”景公許之。于是明年上計(年終考核地方官的治績),景公迎而賀之曰:“甚善矣,子之治東阿也!”晏子對曰:“前臣之治東阿也,屬托不行,貨賂不至;陂(池塘)池之魚,以利貧民。當此之時,民無饑者,而君反以罪臣。今臣之治東阿也,屬托行,貨賂至,并會賦斂,倉庫少內,便事左右,陂池之魚,入于權家。當此之時,饑者過半矣,君乃反迎而賀。臣愚,不能復治東阿,愿乞骸骨,避賢者之路。”景公乃下席而謝之曰:“子強復治東阿。東阿者,子之東阿也。寡人無復與焉。”
4.對下列句子中加點的詞解釋錯誤的一項是
A.于是明年上計:第二年
B.而君反以罪臣:怪罪
C.子退而自察:親自考察
D.臣愚, 不能復治東阿, 愿乞骸骨:古時官員自請退職
5、以下六句話全都與晏子治理東阿正確做法有關的一組是
①臣請改道易行而治東阿。 ②甚善矣,子之治東阿也!
③屬托不行,貨賂不至。   ④并會賦斂,倉庫少內。
⑤當此之時,民無饑者    ⑥陂池之魚,以利貧民。
A.①③⑥ B.②③④ C.③⑥ D.②⑤
6.下列對文意的敘述正確的一項是
A.晏子先前治理東阿無方,治理混亂,因而受到景公的責怪。
B.晏子受到景公責怪后,立下三年治理不好東阿自請死罪的軍令狀,改道易行,廉潔自侓,一心為民。
C.晏子重新治理東阿,忠于國事,政效顯著,第二年年終考核地方官治績,景公親自迎接并向他祝賀。
D.晏子對景公錯誤的態度有看法,要求辭職,景公醒悟,決定不再干預晏子治理東阿。
三、古代詩歌閱讀
閱讀下面的曲詞,回答問題。(6分)
村行
   宋·王禹偁(chēng)
   馬穿山徑菊初黃,信馬悠悠野興長。
   萬壑有聲含晚籟,數峰無語立斜陽。
   棠梨葉落胭脂色,蕎麥花開白雪香。
何事吟余忽惆悵?村橋原樹似吾鄉。
注:宋淳化二年,作者被貶為商州團練副使,在商州一年多的時間里,寫了不少山水詩,這是其中的一首。
7.這首詩抒發了怎樣的思想情感?(2分)
8.詩的二三兩聯運用了哪些表達技巧?請簡要分析。(4分)
四.小說閱讀(共18分)
閱讀下面的文字,完成9—12題。
遇上甘蔗
江群
  殘夜未盡,天上冷月如鉤。
  不知為何,月亮今晚這般不高興,冷峻目光透過一扇小窗,照在三張無眠的臉上。
  三人相坐無言,似乎無話可談,抑或懶得開口。有一個,目光癡癡地望著某處,如定住般。他的臉色一直不變。忽然,一絲毫無征兆的微笑涌上嘴角,那絲微笑細得如靜水漣漪,便得他臉上顯出宿醉般的慵態。
  “有什么好笑的?”有一個人目光冷冷,滿是不屑。
  “我想起了一件事,很好玩的。”那人有氣無力地頓一頓,接著說:“那時,我還小,沒人管,每天跟著父親到地里去。父親干活就將我扔在地頭,他要賣力掙工分,干活時連看都顧不上看我一眼。我四處亂走,只要不把自己淹死在水溝里,干什么都行。一天,我發現了個好地方,生產隊的甘蔗園。仰頭望去,那一根根粗壯的甘蔗在風中沙拉拉地快樂唱歌,片片翠綠的甘蔗葉左右擺搖,仿佛都在向我招手。我使勁吞著汩汩而來的口水,噎得嗓子眼難受死了。我朝地里出工的人望去,他們正灰頭灰臉地勾頭賣力,根本沒人注意我。一眨眼,我像只老鼠似地從刺叢籬笆的缺口爬了進去,小心翼翼地鉆進密密的甘蔗深處。可怎樣才能吃到甘蔗卻是一樁令人苦惱的問題。要知道,這些甘蔗是生產隊的寶貝,過年分到每家每戶的兩三斤黃泥般的紅砂糖,全靠這片甘蔗。隊里誰都不舍得,也不敢偷吃一根。如果誰膽大妄為,不僅要扣工分,過年時連一兩蔗糖也不分。父親曾經多次警告我,對這些甘蔗要敬而遠之。
  我爬了進來,望著香甜的甘蔗卻吃不到,那怎么行!首先不能用力去掰,那樣甘蔗會發出清脆的“咔啪”聲,這聲音是那么誘人,那么容易觸動又累又餓的人的神經,毫無疑問,外面干活的人會沖進來將我捉住,而受到懲罰的父親則會對我拳打腳踢。我急得眼淚都出來了,趴躺在潮濕的泥土上,伸出舌頭貪婪地舔著,忍不住在立著的甘蔗上咬了一口,一股鮮甜的蔗汁沖入喉中,幸福得我暈暈乎乎的。這時,一種福至心靈的想法突襲而來。我露出鋒利的小齒,輕輕地撕出一片甘蔗皮,在口中咀嚼著,吮完汁水,又去撕下一片。吃完皮,我轉著圈去咬肉,直到剩下中間一點點。甘蔗這時輕輕地倒下了,旁邊密密的甘蔗將它扶住,使它發出的細碎聲響,掩失在風聲中。然后我像捧著堅果的松鼠,一小口連著一小口。多么幸福呵!我又是多么聰明呵!沒有任何人知道,一切悄無聲息。等我滿頭滿臉泥土鉆出甘蔗園,那些汗流浹背的人甚至憐憫地看著我,他們這些木頭,卻不知道我一肚子都是糖水。那年,我究竟吃了生產隊多少根甘蔗,沒人能說得清。但從來沒有人發覺,我也沒有受到任何懲罰……”
  沉默,冰凍般沉默。講述者忽然深深地哀嘆了一口氣。另外兩個人中年輕一點的手上握著支筆,對年長者說:“這些也要記到筆錄里嗎?”
  年長者若有所思,輕聲說:“記下來吧。”停了停,又說:“人生旅途中,有多少甘蔗園啊!”
預審室外,依然一彎冷月如鉤。
(原載《百花園》)
9.下列對文章的分析和概括,不正確的兩項是(4分)
A.主體部分寫一個少年偷吃甘蔗而沒有受到任何懲罰,這一部分是文章的核心,刻畫出一個頑皮、嘴饞、單純可愛的少年形象。
B.小小說以“天上冷月如鉤”的景物描寫開篇,以“預審室外,依然一彎冷月如鉤”收束,“冷月如鉤”的意象,有力烘托了陰冷的氛圍,襯托了主人公東窗事發被收審后凄冷的心境。
C. 第五段寫“這些甘蔗是生產隊的寶貝,過年分到每家每戶的兩三斤黃泥般的紅砂糖,全靠這片甘蔗”,突出了當時農村生活物資的匱乏,農民生活的貧窮。
D. 第六段寫“汗流浹背的人”和“一肚子都是糖水的我”,采用了對比的手法,將主人公盜吃甘蔗伎倆得逞后自以為聰明、得意洋洋的心態刻畫得淋漓盡致。
E.小小說構思奇特,故事中套著故事,現實與歷史相對接,人物的今天連著昨天,思想性格一脈相承。
10. 第四段中“有什么好笑的”一句含有什么潛臺詞?這一問句有什么作用?(4分)
11.“人生旅途中,有多少甘蔗園啊!”年長者的一聲長嘆意味深長,結合全文,談談你對年長者的這句話的理解。(4分)
12.小小說描寫了主人公偷甘蔗和貪污腐敗兩個故事,請探究二者之間存在的聯系。(6分)
第Ⅱ卷(表達題)
五.翻譯及默寫
13.翻譯(12分)
(1)連峰去天不盈尺,枯松倒掛倚絕壁。(2分)

(2)假輿馬者,非利足也,而致千里;假舟楫者,非能水也,而絕江河。(6分)

(3)蚓無爪牙之利,筋骨之強,上食埃土,下飲黃泉,用心一也。(4分)

14.默寫(每空1分,共10分)
(1)、上有六龍回日之高標,__________。
(2)、一去紫臺連朔漠,__________。
(3)、千呼萬喚始出來,__________。
(4)、__________,此時無聲勝有聲。
(5)、莊生曉夢迷蝴蝶,__________。
(6)、__________,不盡長江滾滾來。
(7)、__________ ,則知明而行無過矣。
(8)、叢菊兩開他日淚,___________。
(9)、在文學上,白居易主張” , ”。
六.語言文字運用(26分)
15.下列各組詞語中,加點字讀音都正確的一項是( )(3分)
A.敕造(chì) 紈绔(kù) 戲謔(xuè) 斂聲屏氣(bǐng)
B.朱拓(tuò) 笑靨(yè) 悚然(sǒng) 沸反盈天(fèi)
C.吞噬(shì) 監生(jiān) 撬開(qiào) 陳摶老祖(tuán)
D.石棧(zhàn) 朔漠(sù) 遷謫(zhé) 群山萬壑(hè)
16.下列詞句中,有兩個錯別字的一組是( )(3分)
A.納罕 迷罔 炮絡 飛湍瀑流爭渲豗
B.放誕 騏驥 巉巖 巫山巫峽氣瀟森
C.懵懂 儼然 榫頭 間關鶯語花底滑
D.潦倒 杜撰 寒喧 堂前黼黻渙煙霞
17.下列各句中,劃線的詞語使用不恰當的一句是( )(3分)
A. 在“東方文明和儒家文明”的框架里,華夏文化,一言以蔽之,就是一個注重群體整合的文化,這與注重個性的西方文化框架有很大的不同。
B.文理科不僅應該互相補充,還應該互相滲透。實際上,社會科學與自然科學決不可能是涇渭分明的。
C.《哈利·波特》系列小說生動地描繪了霍格沃茨巫師學校種種不可理喻的神秘景象,引起了青少年讀者的極大興趣。
D.要是比不過他,你就不要打腫臉充胖子,不然最后下不來臺的還是你。
18.?下列句子中句意明確,沒有語病的一句是( )(3分) A.在張大爺住院治療一段時間后,感到體力和思維都大不如以前了。
B.蔡校長說:“李虎對張林的批評是有充分準備的,我相信他們會處理好這件事。” C.“低保政策”體現了黨和政府對困難群眾的關愛,但要把關愛落到實處,卻遠不是劃幾條標準那么簡單。
D.山東大學積極采取措施,培養新入校的大學生,力爭在較短時間內解決史學界后繼乏人的狀況。
19.下面是某投資咨詢公司的一則廣告,其中有些詞用得不得體,請你幫助修改。(4分)
  本公司歡迎各界朋友前來請教,我們將不吝賜教,在提供投資策略方面鼎力相助,并惠贈《實用投資指南》一冊。
  
要求:找出并改正用得不得體的詞語,寫入下表。
不得體的詞語
改 正
20.請給下面這段話添加標點符號。(4分)
音樂中的主題和變奏往往在時間持續的過程中,通過重復和變化而取得統一①在舒伯特的《鱒魚》五重奏中,我們可以聽到持續貫穿全曲的②極其樸素明朗的③鱒魚④主題和它的層出不窮的變奏。但是這些變奏又萬變不離其“宗”⑤主題。水波涓涓的伴奏也不斷地重復著,使你形象地看到幾條鱒魚在這片伴奏的“水”里悠然自得地游來游去嬉戲,從而使你知魚之樂焉⑥千篇一律與千變萬化⑦有改動⑧








21.把三個備選的句子分別填入方括號(只填序號),使下面這段景物描寫語意連貫,畫面完整。(3分)
到了德勝橋。[ ] ,兩岸青石上幾個赤足的小孩子,低著頭,持著長細的竹竿釣那水里的小麥穗魚。[ ] ,幾只白鷺,靜靜立在綠荷叢中,幽美而殘忍地,等候著劫奪來往的小魚。北岸上一片綠瓦高閣,清攝政王的府邸,依舊存著天潢貴胄的尊嚴氣象。[ ] ,池中的綠蓋,搖成一片無可分割的綠浪,香柔柔的震蕩著詩意。
就是盲人也可以用嗅覺感覺到那荷塘的甜美,有眼的由不得要停住腳瞻覽一回。
①一陣陣的南風,吹著岸上的垂楊
②西邊一灣綠水,緩緩從凈業湖向東流來
③橋東一片荷塘,岸際圍著青青的蘆葦
22.將下面這段話改寫成一個單句。(可適當增刪詞語,3分)
里克特是德國著名作家。他出生于小資產階級家庭,作為“窮人的歌者”,與歌德生活在同一時代。他的散文《兩條路》向人們展示了人生道路上驚心動魄的選擇。

七、寫作(60分)
23. 閱讀下面的文字,根據要求作文。(60分)
近日《中國青年報》社會調查中心開展了一項主題為“你正在為什么而奮斗”的在線調查,9844名參與者中,84.3%的人確認自己“正在奮斗”。而人們眼中的奮斗目標排名比較靠前的依次為“房子和車子(53.5%)”、“更理想的生活(44.0%)”、“成為有錢人(43.70%)”、“找個好工作(23.9%)”這些貼近自我的現實目標。調查同時顯示,年輕人的奮斗目標正在變得多元化,有1268名青年把“人更平等,社會更和諧”、763人把“幫助弱勢群體”、715名青年把“國家更富強”明確為自己的奮斗目標之一。調查中,盡管高達69.7%的青年人認為“自己壓力比父輩更大”,71.9%的青年依然確認,自己的夢想還在。
  請以“我正在為 而奮斗”為題,以自己的經歷、體驗、見聞、認識為內容范圍,自選立意,自擬文題,自選文體(詩歌除外),寫一篇不少于800字的文章,不要套作,不得抄襲。
答案
1.A. B項“多發生在”在原文中沒有依據;C項“正成為”錯誤;D項“治愈”錯誤。
2.B. A項“進而”錯誤,原文為“和”;C項“胰島B細胞死亡”是“脂肪中毒”這個過程的最后一環;D項研究結論是否是昂格爾的,原文中未說明。
3.C. “更多地關注”是昂格爾指出應這樣做,而非既成事實。
4.C(意為 “省察自己”) 5.C 6.D
15.A(B朱拓tà;C監生jiàn;D朔shuò漠)
16.D(A惘 烙 喧 B蕭 D暄 煥)
17.C(不可理喻:指不能用道理使他明白,形容愚昧、固執或蠻橫。)
18.C(A缺主語 B有歧義 D動賓不搭配
19、(4分)
不得體的詞語
請教
不吝賜教
鼎力相助
惠贈
改正
垂詢
竭誠為您服務
全(大)力相助
敬贈
20.(4分)












——
。(《
》,

21(3分) ②③①
22出生于小資產階級家庭、與歌德生活在同一時代而被稱為“窮人的歌者”的德國著名作家里克特的散文《兩條路》向人們展示了人生道路上驚心動魄的選擇。(3分)
附:譯文
晏子治理東阿三年,齊景公召他來責備他說:“我認為您還可以,派您去治理東阿,如今您管理得亂七八糟。您退下去自己仔細反省,我要對您大大地責罰。”晏子回答說:“臣子我請求改變方針和辦法來治理東阿,如果三年后還治理不好,讓我為此而死。”景公答應了他。
這樣,到第二年年終考核地方官的治績,景公迎上來祝賀他說:“你治理東阿真有成績啊!”晏子回答說:“臣子從前治理東阿,不聽從私人請托,不接受財物送禮;水澤池塘的魚,用來使貧民受利。當這時候,人民沒有挨餓的,可是國君您反倒怪罪我。如今我治理的東阿,聽從私人請托,接受財物送禮,加倍征收賦稅,少交入國庫,隨意獻給您的侍從。水澤池塘的魚,交給權貴人家。當這時候,挨餓的百姓過半數了,國君您反倒迎接我表揚我。我很愚蠢,不能再去治理東阿了,希望讓我告老還鄉,給有才能的人讓路。”說罷拜了兩拜,表現十分恭順。 ????? 景公于是離開座位向晏子道歉說:“您盡力再去治理東阿。東阿,是您的東阿。我不再干涉了。

重慶市楊家坪中學2012-2013學年高一下學期第一次月考英語試題(無答案)
一、聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)
第一節
聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
( )1、What does the man mean?
A.The bus will leave at 6:00 today.
B.The bus usually leaves at 6:30.
C.An accident delayed the bus.
( )2、How soon will the man’s uncle arrive?
A.In 20 minutes. B.In 15 minutes. C.In 5 minutes.
( )3、Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a concert. B.In a museum. C.In a restaurant.
( )4、What is the price of the chair now?
A.$15. B.$50. C.$65.
( )5、Where does the conversation take place?
A.At a concert. B.In a bookshop C.In a restaurant.
第二節
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨自前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7題。
( )6、When is Earth Day?
A.April 21st. B.April 22nd. C. April 23rd.
( )7、What will the speakers do?
A.Plant trees. B.Water trees. C. Grow flowers.
聽下面一段對話,回答第8和第10題。
( )8、What size does the woman wear?
A.size 22. B.Size 23 C.Size 24
( )9、What color of shoes did the woman take?
A.Dark red. B.Grey. C.Blue
( )10、How much did the woman give to the man?
A.$46. B.$54. C.$100
聽下面一段對話,回答第11至第13題。
( )11、Why does Julia leave?
A. She does not like the job.
B. She wants to travel
C. She wants to 1ive in other places.
( )12、What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Boss and secretary.
C.Neighbors.
( )13、What is Julia most likely to do?
A.Travel to England.
B.Retire and stay at home.
C.Live abroad and learn a different language.
聽下面一段對話。回答第14至第17題。
( )14、What is the man’s room number?
A.1551. B.551. C.315.
( )15、What does the man do?
A.A manager. B.A shop assistant. C.An agricultural expert.
( )16、What is the man’s friend’s room number?
A.1551. B.551. C.315.
( )17、Who will open the man’s friend’s room?
A.The manager.
B.Another man or woman.
C.The woman.
聽下面一段獨白,回答第18至第20題。
( )18、How did the speaker find the subway station?
A.With the help of the map of the city.
B.With the help of the policeman.
C.By looking at the subway map.
( )19、What is the most important for the speaker to succeed?
A.He knew Spanish very well.
B.The manager helped him a lot.
C.He made a good decision.
( )20、How did the speaker go to the museum at last?
A.On foot. B.By subway. C.By taxi.
二.單項提空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
請從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
21. If you _____go, at least wait until the storm is over.
A. can B. may C. must D. will
22. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house______.
A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt
C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt
23. We are said to be living in ______Information Age, ______time of new discoveries and great changes.
A. an ; the B.不填; the C.不填; a D. the ; a
24. If you’re buying today’s paper from the sand, could you get _____for me?
A. one B. such C. this D. that
25. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place _______the main road at the far end of the lake.
A. to B. for C. off D. out
26. Is there anything else to discuss?
______ , I guess.
A. Not at all B. No, that’s all C. Yes, I’m sure D. Yes, of course
27. Leave your key with your neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day.
A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if
28. I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
----How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone it.
A. will have stolen B. might have stolen
C. should have stolen D. must have stolen
29. Don’t interrupt while another student is speaking, ______?
A. will you B. do you C. won’t you D. don’t you
30. I forgot my mother’s birthday!
______Better keep it in mind next year.
A. I’m afraid so. B. So what?
C. You did? D. No wonder.
31. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _______until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. seat
32. Be careful; that disease can _______ through many ways.
A. move B. travel C. spread D. cover
33.______person was watching the show which was performed by some famous singers.
A. A large amount of B. A lot of
C. A great number of D. Many a
34. We were all agreed that the cottage would ______ a perfect holiday home for the family.
A. make B. turn C. take D. have
35. Look! Somebody _____ the sofa.
Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A. is cleaning B. was cleaning
C. has cleaned D. had cleaned
三.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
請閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后請從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
A
An old man lived alone in Minnesota. He wanted to spade(鏟) his potato garden, but it was very hard. His only son, who would have helped him with the work, was in __36___.The old man wrote a letter to his son and mentioned his situation.
Dear Son,
I am feeling pretty ___37__because it seems I won't be able to plant my potato garden this year. I ___38_to miss doing the garden, because your mother always loved planting time. I’m just getting too__39__ to dig up a garden plot(小塊土地). If you were here, all my _40___would be over .I know you would dig the plot for me if you were not in prison.
Love,
Dad
___41__, the old man received a telegram(電報) ,"For Heaven's sake ,Dad, don’t dig up the garden! That’s where I buried the ___42__!"
The next morning ,a dozen FBI agents(特工) and local police officers __43___and dug up the entire garden without finding any guns .
__44___, the old man wrote another note to his son telling him what __45___, and asked him what to do next.
His son's reply was:” Go ahead and plant your potatoes, Dad. It’s the __46___I could do for you from here.”
No matter where you are in the world, if you have decided to do something deep from your __47___, you can do it .It is the thought that matters, not where you are or where the person is.
36. A.church B. heaven C. office D. prison
37. A.high B. bad C. well D. proud
38. A.hate B. plan C. forget D. have
39. A.slow B. afraid C. old D. ready
40. A.troubles B. lessons C.plans D.debts
41. A.Slowly B. Generally C. Shortly D. Luckily
42. A.fruits B. potatoes C. drugs D .guns
43. A.showed up B. set out C. turned on D. took off
44. A.Moved B. Shocked C. Excited D. Confused
45. A.resulted B. happened C. remained D. ordered
46. A.best B. worst C. easiest D. biggest
47. A.mind B. heart C. dream D. opinion
B
Hair, like beautiful wood, can be shaped, colored and, if properly looked after, made to shine with "health”. Yet all too often the health of hair is _48____.We know that, however expensive and beautiful our clothes, if our hair looks ___49_we won't be seen as beautiful and fashionable.
You know you've got __50___hair when it's shiny, smooth and full .Now, keeping it that way __51___special care that's a mix of nutrition, protection and maintenance(保養) .Here are some of the basics:
To grow your best hair, you must be as 52___ as possible .And all the standards of good health _53____:a balanced diet , drinking water ,getting enough rest and 54____exercise are great places to start. That’s not to say that running three miles a day will give you beautiful hair, but the better your overall health and nutrition, the _55____your hair condition can be.
48. A.neglected B. remembered C. protected D. valued
49. A.beautiful B. terrible C. long D. short
50. A.little B. much C. healthy D. unhealthy
51. A.suggests B. devotes C. decides D. requires
52. A.healthy B. smart C. honest D. quick
53. A.advise B. apply C. allow D. adopt
54. A.normal B. regular C. serious D. usual
55. A.better B. worse C. more D. less
四、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分) .
請閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
A
Ronnie was a very private man but also gregarious(社交的),and he loved seeing and meeting people.After being married to him for 52 years,1 have so many memories.He was very sentimental and romantic and tender. On my birthday,he always sent my mother flowers to thank her for having me,and he wrote me beautiful touching letters when we had to be apart.
You cannot talk about Ronnie without mentioning his wonderful sense of humor. I think he could tell stories all day without repeating himself--- a joy for people with him, but he also made use of it politically. If things got a little heated and tense,he would break the tension(緊張,不安) with a story.By the time he ended,the mood would have changed,and they got on with business with no hatred.
Ronnie always told his children,“If you go into a store and feel that the clerk is being rude,stop and think that she may have had a tough day,and put yourself in her shoes.’’ I remember that he told his son,“A gentleman always does the kind thing.”Yes, Ronnie could be stubborn(頑強的,頑固的)—but always with a smile.
When we were leaving the White House for the last time and walking toward the helicopter,he turned to me with his heartwarming grin. ‘’Well, it’s been a wonderful eight years.’’ He said,’’ All in all, not bad. Not bad at all.’’
56.What is the text mainly about?
A.Ronnie’s personality influenced the writer and others a lot.
B.Ronnie was a man with wonderful sense of humor.
C.Eight years in the White House was a wonderful time.
D.The writer and Ronnie loved each other very much.
57.We may infer from the last paragraph that______.
A.Ronnie was very sad when he left the White House
B.Ronnie was satisfied with his work as president
C.Ronnie didn’t leave the White House during the eight years
D.Ronnie felt tired after the two terms as president
58.Sometimes a heated political business could get on well because
A.Ronnie was a kind—hearted leader
B.Ronnie was a strong—willed person that everybody had to obey
C.Ronnie often told stories to make people moved
D.Ronnie could make good use of his sense of humor
59.How would Ronnie probably feel if a clerk was rude to him?
A.He would feel the day was tough.
B.He would understand the clerk.
C.He would stop shopping in this store.
D.He would smile and do some kind things to the clerk.
B
Would you like to visit some famous buildings in France and learn more about them? Fasten your seat belt and we are starting off.
The Arcde Triomphe(凱旋門)
The Arc de Triomphe is a famous monument in Paris, which pays respect to those who fought for France. It is located at the western end of the Champs-Elysées. An afternoon sightseeing here is great.
LePanthéon(先賢祠)
Le Panthéon is another famous monument in Paris, where some of France’s greatest citizens are buried. Among those resting here are Rousseau, Voltaire and Marie Curie.
Notre Damede Paris(巴黎圣母院)
Notre Dame de Paris attracts thousands of visitors every year. If you want to enjoy peacefulness here, the summits (頂層) of the towers are well worth visiting. You can tour the church, walk inside, or take a photo. However, you can only take photos from the outside.
The Muséedu Louvre(盧浮宮)
The most well-known French museum is the Musée du Louvre. Visiting the Louvre is like visiting Disneyworld as you can never see it all in one day. Buy a multi-day pass at the ticket office, or look at the map before you start visiting so that you can see what interests you most. So even if you leave Paris, there are a lot of famous buildings to enjoy. If time permits, it is also great to visit other regions in France, and get to enjoy the beautiful countryside while you’re traveling between regions.
60. From the text, we can learn that ________.
A. the Champs-Elysées is on the western side of the Arc de Triomphe
B. Le Panthéon was built in memory of all the greatest citizens in France
C. while walking in the Notre Dame de Paris, we can take photos
D. the Musée du Louvre is the most famous museum in France
61. The phrase "multi-day pass" underlined in the fifth paragraph probably means "_______".
A. a ticket for touring over several days
B. a brief report about the Musée du Louvre
C. a guidebook about the Musée du Louvre
D. a touring plan over several days
62. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A. There are a lot of famous buildings in France.
B. You can enjoy the beautiful countryside in France.
C. The four buildings mentioned are from different cities in France.
D. It’s very quiet at the summits of the towers in Notre Dame de Paris.
63. What’s the main purpose of this text?
A. To advertise traveling in France.
B. To introduce some buildings in France to visitors.
C. To compare the famous buildings in France.
D. To introduce the history of French buildings.
C
The class of eighth grade at a Los Angeles middle school tap their rulers and nod their head to the rhythm of the rap video shown on a sereen. Their algebra teacher, LaMar Queen, uses rhyme to help them memorize seemingly difficult items to improve their grades.
Queen, 26, is now known at Los Angeles Academy Middle School as the rap teacher, but his fame has spread beyond the 2,200-student school in this neighborhood. He's won a national award and shown teachers and parents how to use rap to teach children.” Math is a bad word for many students, but if we put it in a form that kids enjoy, they'll learn” Queen said. “Rap is what the kids respond to. They don't have a problem memorizing the songs at all.”
Queen's math rap came about by chance. Two months after starting at LA Academy, he was frustrated when kids said his class was boring. They thought that he looked like the singer Kanye West, so they challenged him to rap.
Queen has been rapping since the seventh grade. With his students' challenge on his mind, he pushed aside work on his lesson plans and wrote a rap song Slope Intercept.
Word of his rapping soon reached the school's main office. Principal Maria Borges went to look into it, and came out smiling.” It interests the kids,” she said.” Kids seem to know all the rap songs, and it's helpful for them to remember math rules.” “Some kids who aren't even in Mr.Queen's class go around singing his songs,” said Kejon Closure, 13, who went from a C-average to an A.
In the raps, Queen defines a math concept and works through sample problems step by step. He keeps a relaxed manner when singing with his students. Queen also tries to inspire them. His lyrics tell students “to get As on your papers”, and “to be respectful and listen to your parents”.Sometimes the students appear in the videos as a reward for good grades and behavior.
64. According to the passage, LaMar Queen has been ________ since he began to teach students at Los Angeles Academy.
A.a popular teacher
B.a music teacher
C.a mathematics teacher
D.a famous singer
65. LaMar Queen has won a national award because ________.
A.he is good at composing rap songs
B.his new musical production was shown on TV
C.he created a unique teaching method in math
D.he gave students a lot of confidence
66.We can infer from the last paragraph but one that ________.
A.Queen's teaching method has been well received by both the principal and the students
B.Queen makes math easy and tries to inspire his students in the rap
C.Queen is willing to help the students who are not good at math
D.Principal Maria Borges doesn't think it a good way to teach math by rapping
67.This passage may be taken from China Daily in the column of ________.
A.society B.education
C.entertainment D.biography
D
Who hasn't found themselves reaching for the closest food available when they're tired and stressed? More and more research is proving that this isn't all in our mind. Some foods really do lead to a change in our moods (心情).
Carbohydrate (碳水化合物) for calm
This is how some people medicate themselves with food — by reaching for cookies or pasta (意大利面食) whenever they're upset. Unfortunately, it doesn't always work. You must eat a meal consisting of 100% carbohydrate, on an empty stomach, to obtain the serotonin (血清素) increase so that you have a good mood.
To get the wished-for effect, you must not eat anything for four hours and then eat at least 30 grams of straight carbohydrate. Dry cereal (谷類食品), a piece of bread with jam, or a potato should do_the_trick.
Protein (蛋白質) for power
Of course, sometimes we don't need to be calm and sleepy. Sometimes we need a great deal of mental concentration, so this is when it's important to mix protein and carbohydrate. The protein will prevent the tryptophan (色氨酸) from flooding your brain, and the rise in serotonin won't occur.
Why dessert makes us happy
Fat and sugar cause the brain to let go endorphins (內啡肽),which send pleasure signals throughout the body. This would be fine, except humans are not particularly good at stopping at one cookie or cake.
You can also satisfy your sweet tooth by choosing fruit for dessert.
Timing your meals for energy
Blood sugar drops after four hours of going without food, causing a decrease in energy. Eating usually fixes this within 20 to 30 minutes, but don't suppose that eating more will cause a faster increase in energy.
When you eat has as much of an effect on your mood as what you eat. If you regularly go for a long period of time between meals, rethink your schedule and plan ahead.
68.The underlined phrase in the third paragraph means ________.
A.be extremely smart
B.intend to cheat someone
C.bring about the desired result
D.do something to amuse people
69.The fun_ction of protein is ________.
A.to help you keep calm and sleepy
B.to make you feel energetic
C.to lead you to slowness
D.to increase serotonin in your brain
70.We can infer from the last two parts that ________.
A.fat and sugar can greatly help people feel happy
B.we humans tend to eat lots of cookies and cakes
C.the more we eat, the faster we will gain energy
D.what we eat is more important than when we eat
71.The main idea of the passage is ________.
A.eating for a better mood
B.eating to make you calm
C.eating for more protein
D.eating to make us strong
E
Finally, I entered the university. Because of my careful savings, I did not have to work during the school year. Then, summer came and it was time to work harder than ever. I continued working as a waitress at night, instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours in the afternoons. I even decided to take a class at a community college. This class at the community college saved me $650. It was an exhausting summer and made me anxious to return to my relatively easy life at college. During my second and third years of undergraduate schooling, I decided to work about five hours per week in the campus admissions office answering phones. This provided a little spending money and kept me from drawing my savings. The overall situation looked hopeful as I approached my senior year as long as I could make as much money as I had the previous summer. I wanted to go to Israel to study for 3 weeks, but I hesitated in making this decision because it would cost me $1,600 more to get the credits in Israel. About two weeks later my mom called to tell me that I had $1,600 in the bank that i had forgotten about! One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost, but the loss of time to make money; however, I made as much that summer in the ten weeks when I was at home as I had made during the fourteen weeks when I was at home the summer before. The way everything worked together to make this trip feasible (可行的)was one of the most exciting things that have ever happened to me. This experience has shaped me in many important ways. The first thing that I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic(倫理). Working long hours did a lot to mold my character and helped me learn the value of a dollar. It also made me learn how to search for creative solutions to settle difficult situations.
72.Where did the writer probably work part—time before attending the university?
A. In a restaurant. B. In the tennis camps.
C. In a company. D. In the admissions office.
73.The writer took a class at a community college mainly because______.
A. she wanted to save money B. life there was relatively easy
C. summer time was tiring D. it was required by the university
74.The writer’s major concern about the trip to Israel was that______.
A.her mother would not give her approval
B.she would fail to get credits in Israel
C.a well—paid summer job would be lost
D.$1 600 couldn’t be drawn out in time
75.The passage is mainly about how the writer_______.
A. made money on the college campus
B. managed to make full use of her vacation
C. was forced to support herself by her mother
D. was shaped by working part-- time through college
五. 單詞拼寫(共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分)
76. Be a bit more c in yourself.
77. He is so poor at g that he can’t tell a noun from a verb.
78. If you a two to three, you will get five.
79. Susan is good at keeping house so she is a good h .
80. I am extremely g to all the teachers for their help.
81.On the other hand, being (失眠的) will enable you to have a sharper hearing.
82.I think most of us would (接受) the following answer.
83.She has (獲得) much valuable experience by working as a saleswoman.
84.We should not only realize our (長處) but also know how to take advantage of them.
85.Her mother bought her some beautiful dresses for that (正式的) party.
六. 寫作 (滿分25分)
假如你校要舉辦一次主題為“How to Communicate with Friends的英語演講比賽,請你用英語寫一篇演講稿。要點如下:
1.尊重并信任朋友;
2.常與朋友聊天;
3.換位思考問題。
注意:1.詞數100字,題目已給出;
2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;
3.參考詞匯:換位思考put oneself in sb’s shoes

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