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江蘇省揚州市邗江區美琪學校2013屆九年級下學期期初檢測試題(5科5份,答案不全)

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江蘇省揚州市邗江區美琪學校2013屆九年級下學期期初檢測試題(5科5份,答案不全)

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美琪學校2013屆九年級下學期期初檢測化學試題
答題所需的相對原子質量:Mg 24 Al 27
一、選擇題(每題只有一個正確答案)
1.我國土壤的分布情況大體是“南酸北堿”,南方農民引淡水沖洗以降低其酸性,在下圖中符合沖洗過程酸堿性變化的曲線是( )
2.一些食物近似pH如下表
食物
番茄
牛奶
雞蛋清
蘋果汁
pH
4.0~4.4
6.3~6.6
7.6~8.0
2.9~3.3
則下列說法不正確的是 ( )
A.胃酸過多的人應少食蘋果 B.番茄汁屬于酸性食品
C.牛奶和雞蛋清均為堿性食品 D.蘋果汁酸性比牛奶弱
3.某同學用pH試紙測定未知溶液的pH時,他先用蒸餾水將pH試紙濕潤,然后再測定,則他所測得的未知溶液pH將 ( )
A.偏大 B.偏小 C.無影響 D.無法確定
4.濃鹽酸敞口放置一段時間后,其溶質質量分數會 ( )
A.變大 B.變小 C.不變 D.無法確定
5.下列幾種金屬投入到稀硫酸中不會冒出氣泡的是 ( )
A.鋅 B.鎂 C.銅 D.鋁
6.下列方程式書寫完全正確的是 ( )
A.Zn+2HCl=ZnCl2+H2↑ B.2Fe+3H2SO4=Fe2(SO4)3+3H2↑
C.Al+HCl=AlCl3+H2↑ D.Fe2O3+H2SO4=FeSO4+H2O
7.根據你的實驗經驗,下列幾種金屬投入到稀硫酸中產生氫氣速度最快的是 ( )
A.銅 B.鋅 C.鎂 D.鐵
8.下列區別稀硫酸與稀鹽酸的方法中,正確的是 ( )
A.分別加入碳酸鈉 B.分別加入硝酸銀溶液
C.分別加入氯化鋇溶液 D.用pH試紙分別測其溶液的pH
⒐酸雨中含有極少量的硫酸和硝酸,它對下列生活設施危害最小的是 ( )
A.大理石圍欄 B.鋁制門窗 C.鋼鐵大橋 D.柏油路面
⒑苯甲酸(C6H5COOH)可用作食品防腐劑,其酸性比醋酸強。下列對苯甲酸性質的推測不合理是( )
A.苯甲酸溶液的pH小于7 B.苯甲酸溶液的pH大于7
C.苯甲酸溶液能使紫色石蕊試液變紅色 D.苯甲酸溶液不能使無色酚酞試液變色
11.如圖表示等質量的金屬Mg和Al分別與足量且質量分數相等的稀硫酸反應,下列敘述正確的是 ( )
A.X表示反應時間,Y表示生成氫氣的質量
B.X表示生成氫氣的質量,Y表示反應所用時間
C.X表示滴加稀硫酸質量,Y表示生成氫氣的質量
D.X表示參加反應的金屬的質量,Y表示生成氫氣的質量
12. 在蔬菜生長的過程中,常噴灑農藥防治病蟲害。據有關專家介紹,用堿性溶液或清水浸泡,可使殘留在蔬菜上的農藥的毒性降低。浸泡買來的蔬菜時可以加入適量的 ( )
A.純堿 B.白酒 C.白糖 D.食醋
13. 欲除去NaOH溶液中的Na2CO3雜質,可選用下列試劑中的 ( )
A.稀鹽酸 B.CaCl2溶液 C.CO2氣體 D.澄清石灰水
14.氫氧化鈉可作為干燥劑,但不能干燥的氣體是 ( )
A.H2 B.CO C.O2 D.SO2
15. 右圖是鹽酸滴入氫氧化鈉溶液中,有關粒子之間反應的示意圖。下列說法錯誤的是( )
A.鹽酸溶液中含有氫離子和氯離子
B.氫氧化鈉溶液中含有鈉離子和氫氧根離子
C.兩種溶液混合時,氫離子與氫氧根離子結合生成了水分子
D.兩種溶液混合時,鈉離子與氯離子結合生成了氯化鈉分子
二、選擇題(每題有一到兩個正確答案)
16.配制無土栽培營養液時要用到KNO3作為肥料,化肥KNO3是一種 ( )
A.復合肥料 B.磷肥 C.鉀肥 D.氮肥
17.在不用指示劑的條件下,欲將含有鹽酸的氯化鈣溶液由酸性調至恰好顯中性,應直接向其中加入稍過量的 ( )
A.澄清石灰水 B.硝酸銀溶液 C.石灰石粉末 D.生石灰粉末
18.某地農業科技工作者在進行“酸雨對農業產量影響及對策的研究”中,得出酸雨的pH大小與小麥減產幅度關系的一組數據如下表所示。根據數據判斷,下列說法正確的是 ( )
酸雨pH
3.58
4.59
4.86
小麥減產(%)
10
5
3
A.酸雨的pH越大,小麥減產幅度越大 B.酸雨的pH越小,小麥減產幅度越大
C.酸雨的酸性越強,小麥的減產越小 D.酸雨的酸性越強,小麥的減產越大
19.對于化學反應:A + B →C + D,下列說法錯誤的是 ( )
A.若生成物C和D分別是鹽和水,則反應物一定是酸和堿
B.若A和C是單質,B和D是化合物,則反應一定是置換反應
C.若A是可溶性堿,B可溶性鹽,則C、D可能是兩種沉淀
D.A、B各取10克混合,使其充分反應,則C、D質量總和一定等于20克。
20.下列物質間的轉化關系正確的是 ( )
A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.①②③
三、填空題
21.請用相關序號填空:
可選物質:A. 蛋白質,B. 小蘇打,C. 鐵粉,D. 熟石灰,E. 硝酸鉀,F. 硫酸銅
(1)治療胃酸過多 ; (2)食品袋中的“雙吸劑” ;
(3)牛奶中的主要營養物質是 ; (4)能用于改良酸性土壤的是 ;
(5)能用于配制波爾多液的鹽是 ; (6)常見的復合肥是
22.用pH試紙測定某溶液的pH時,應先將pH試紙放在_______上。用_______蘸取1滴待測液置于pH試紙上,然后將pH試紙的顏色與__________對照可以測得pH。
23.小紅通過查閱資料得知:紅色、藍色、紫色的花里含有的色素叫花青素。花青素遇酸性溶液就變紅,遇堿性溶液就變藍,于是她選做了如下實驗:用一朵紫色的喇叭花浸泡在肥皂水里,喇叭花很快變藍,她又將另一朵喇叭花浸泡在家庭廚房里的某種調味品中,喇叭花變成了紅色,根據上述現象回答:
(1)肥皂水的pH____7(填“>”“=”“<”)測定溶液的pH最簡便的方法是使用___________。
(2)小紅選用的調味品可能是________________。
(3)如果小紅將純堿溶液滴在喇叭花上則喇叭花應顯_________色。
(4)喇叭花汁液的性質與化學實驗室中常用的___________性質相似。
24.將一根生銹的鐵釘插入足量的稀硫酸中,首先看到____ ______,反應方程式為___________ _______,一段時間后,又看到鐵釘表面 出現,反應的方程式為_______ _______。
25.對于硫酸而言,溶質的質量分數越大,溶液的酸性越強。常溫下,10%的稀硫酸的pH______(填“大于”“小于”或“等于”)2%的稀硫酸的pH。如果要使稀硫酸的pH升高。你采取的方法有:
(1)不發生化學反應的方法:____________________________________;
(2)有化學反應的方法(要求各種方法中所選的物質類別不同):
_____________________;______________________;______________________。
四、探究題
26.小剛在化學實驗室發現,盛放NaOH溶液的試劑瓶瓶口和橡皮塞上出現了白色粉末。小剛叫來小軍和小紅,共同探究這種白色粉末的成分。
他們依據所學的化學知識,對這種白色粉末的成分作了如下猜想:
① 可能是NaOH; ② 可能是Na2CO3; ③ 可能是NaOH與Na2CO3的混合物。
為了驗證猜想,他們分別做了下面的實驗。
(1)小剛取少量白色粉末,滴加稀鹽酸,有氣體生成。由此小剛認為白色粉末是Na2CO3。
請判斷小剛所得結論是否正確,并簡述理由。
__________________________________________________________________________。
(2)小軍取少量白色粉末溶于水,向所得溶液中滴加酚酞試液,溶液變為紅色。由此小軍認為白色粉末是NaOH。請判斷小剛所得結論是否正確,并簡述理由。
__________________________________________________________________________。
(3)小紅取少量白色粉末溶于水,向所得溶液中滴加BaCl2試液,有白色沉淀產生。由此判斷白色粉末中含有________。為了驗證猜想③,小紅繼續向溶液中滴加BaCl2試液至不再產生沉淀,然后過濾。你認為她接下來還應進行的實驗是____________________________;在小紅所做的實驗中,若把BaCl2溶液換成Ba(OH)2溶液是否可行?請簡述理由。___________________________________。
27.碳酸氫銨是一種化肥,生產廠家有下面的使用說明:“本品宜存貯于干燥陰冷處,防止受潮,施用后蓋土或立即灌溉,避免爆曬或與堿性物質(如熟石灰)混合使用,以免變質,造成肥效損失。”
⑴根據上面敘述,歸納寫出碳酸氫銨的性質。
① ②
⑵草木灰含有碳酸鉀(其水溶液能使無色酚酞試液變紅色)。從草木灰中提取碳酸鉀的步驟為: 。
⑶某農民發現他種植的農作物植株矮小,葉片發黃,莖桿軟弱,容易倒伏,葉片的邊緣和尖端呈黃褐色并逐漸焦枯,于是他決定將碳酸氫銨與草木灰混合施用,以補充植物所缺乏的氮元素和鉀元素。則該農民的判斷是否準確? 。該農民施用肥料的方法是否合理?理由是 。
28.小紅和小明進行鹽酸與鋅反應制取
氫氣的實驗研究。小紅用較稀的鹽酸,
小明用較濃的鹽酸。他們分別取等質量
的鋅粒與等質量鹽酸在燒杯中反應,(假
設鹽酸均足量)并將燒杯中物質總質量隨
反應時間的變化情況繪制成圖7-1。
試回答下列問題:
⑴燒杯中物質總質量減少的原因是          ;
⑵表示小紅實驗結果的是圖中的曲線 (填①或②);
⑶請說明圖中的曲線②與曲線①不同的原因  

⑷圖7-2是小李同學繪制的小紅與小明各自實驗中產生純氫氣隨時間變化的情況,請指出表示小明實驗的曲線是 (填“A”或“B”)
美琪學校2013屆九年級下學期期初檢測數學試題
一、選擇題(每題3分)
1、-5的倒數是( )
A.5 B.-5 C.- D.
2、函數y=中自變量x的取值范圍是( )
A..x≥-1 B.x≤-1 C.x≠-1 D.x>-1
3、下列各式計算結果正確的是( )
A.a+a=a2 B.(3a)2=6a2 C.(a+1)2=a2+1 D.a ·a=a2
4、如圖所示幾何體的主視圖是( )
5、一元二次方程x2-x=1的根的情況是( )
A.有兩個相等的實數根 B.有兩個不相等的實數根
C.有一個實數根為1 D.沒有實數根.
6、一次函數y=-3x+2的圖像一定不經過( )
A.第一象限; B.第二象限; C.第三象限; D.第四象限.
7、在下列四邊形內作圓,一定可以與四條邊都相切是( )
A.菱形 B.等腰梯形 C.平行四邊形 D.矩形
8、定義新運算:a⊕b =則函數y=3⊕x的圖象大致是( )
二、填空題(每題3分)
9、因式分解:a2-4b2= .
10、用科學記數法表示0.000031的結果是 .
11、寫出 的一個同類二次根式 .
12、如圖所示,直線a、b被直線c所截,若a//b,∠1=130o,則∠2= .
13、如圖,在菱形ABCD中,P、Q分別是AD、AC的中點,
如果PQ=3cm,那么菱形ABCD的周長是 cm.
14、一個母線長為5cm的圓錐,側面積為15π cm2,則它的
底面圓半徑是 cm.
15、小偉五次數學測試的成績如下:91、89、88、90、92,則這五次成績的方差是 .
16、如圖,在△ABC中,∠ACB=90°,AC=BC=10,在△DCE中,∠DCE=90°,DC=EC=6,點D在線段AC上,點E在線段BC的延長線上.
將△DCE繞點C旋轉60°得到△D1CE1(點D的對應點為點D1,
點E的對應點為點E1),連接AD1、BE1,過點C作CN⊥BE1,
垂足為N,直線CN交線段AD1于點M,則MN的長為 .
三、解答題
17、(共10分)計算:(1) ; (2) .
18、(共10分) (1) 解不等式: ; (2) 解方程:.
19、(本題10分)已知,如圖,一塊梯形木料ABCD,AD∥BC,經測量知
AD=40cm,BC=125cm,∠B=45o,∠C=67.4o,求梯形木料ABCD
的高.(備用數據:sin67.4° = ,cos67.4° = ,tan67. 4° = )
20、(本題10分)已知,在邊長為6的正方形ABCD的兩側如圖作正方形BEFG、正方形DMNK,恰好使得N、A、F三點在一直線上,連結MF交線段AD于點P,連結NP,設正方形BEFG的邊長為x,正方形DMNK的邊長為y,
(1)求y關于x的函數關系式及自變量x的取值范圍;
(2)當△FNP的面積為32時,求∠FNP的正切值;
(3)以P為圓心、AP為半徑的圓能否與以G為圓心、GF為半徑的圓相切,若能請求出x的值,若不能,請說明理由.

21(本題12分)如圖所示,已知在直角梯形OABC中,AB∥OC,BC⊥x軸于點C,A(1,1)、B(3,1).動點P從O點出發,沿x軸正方向以每秒1個單位長度的速度移動.過P點作PQ垂直于直線OA,垂足為Q.設P點移動的時間為t秒(0<t<4),△OPQ與直角梯形OABC重疊部分的面積為S.
(1)求經過O、A、B三點的拋物線解析式;
(2)求S與t的函數關系式;
(3)在運動過程中,是否存在某一時刻t,使得以C、P、Q為頂點的三角形與△OAB相似?若存在,求出t的值;若不存在,請說明理由.
(4)將△OPQ繞著點P順時針旋轉90°,是否存在t,使得△OPQ的頂點O或Q在拋物線上?若存在,直接寫出t的值;若不存在,請說明理由.

一、選擇題:
1.下列物體中是導體的是
A.塑料尺 B.保鮮膜 C.橡皮 D.2B鉛筆芯
2.以下涉及家庭用電的一些做法,符合要求的是
A.使用絕緣皮破損的插頭 B.使用測電筆時,手與筆尾部金屬電極接觸
C.控制電燈的開關接在零線上 D.用濕布擦抹插座
3.標有“220V 40W ”的字樣的電視機、電風扇、電熱毯和日光燈四種電器,都在額定電壓下工作相同的時間,則產生的熱量最多的是
A.電熱毯 B.電風扇
C.電視機 D.日光燈
4.將一根電阻絲拉長后,電阻絲的阻值
A.減小 B.增大
C.不能確定,與流過它的電流有關
D.不能確定,與兩端所加電壓有關
5.小明用圖示裝置探究動能大小與速度的關系.下列說法正確的是
A.要改變小車質量
B.實驗中要盡量保持水平面光滑
C.讓同一小車從同一高處由靜止開始下滑
D.用木塊移動的距離來比較小車動能的大小
6.下圖是生活中經常使用的工具,屬于費力杠桿的是
7.下列四個現象中,屬于內能轉化為機械能的是
8.火箭點火后,載著神八加速上升過程中,神八的機械能變化情況是
A.動能減小,重力勢能增大 B.動能減小,重力勢能減小
C.動能增大,重力勢能減小 D.動能增大,重力勢能增大
9.小華用如圖所示電路進行如下操作,下列說法正確的是
A.直接將A、B連接,閉合開關后電路短路
B.測量電流時,應將電流表“+”接在A點,“-”接在B點
C.在A、B間接電壓表,閉合開關后電壓表無示數
D.在A、B間接另一燈泡,兩燈泡是并聯的
10.干簧管是一種磁控制的開關,其結構如圖甲所示,其中磁簧片是一種有彈性的薄鐵片,固定在玻璃管上.如圖乙,將一個條形磁鐵與干簧管平行放置時,干簧管的磁簧片觸點就會接通;當條形磁鐵遠離干簧管時,觸點就會分開.關于干簧管的工作原理的解釋,合理的是
A.圖乙中兩磁簧片被磁化,兩觸點為異名磁極,移走磁鐵后磁性消失
B.圖乙中兩磁簧片被磁化,兩觸點為同名磁極,移走磁鐵后磁性消失
C.圖乙中兩磁簧片被磁化,兩觸點為異名磁極,移走磁鐵后仍有磁性
D.圖乙中兩磁簧片被磁化,兩觸點為同名磁極,移走磁鐵后仍有磁性
11.電動自行車兩剎車手柄中各有一只開關S1和S2.在行駛中用任一只手柄剎車時,該手柄上的開關立即斷開,電動機停止工作.以下電路符合要求的是
12.小明對新型LED燈帶很好奇,取一段剖開后發現,燈帶中的LED燈是串聯后通過電源適配器接入照明電路的.他取下其中一只LED燈接在3V電池兩端,燈不亮,對調電池正負極后亮了,用手試摸,點亮的燈幾乎不發熱.以下推斷符合上述實驗事實的是
A.單只LED燈工作電壓是220V
B.LED燈主要是將電能轉化為內能
C.電源適配器是將交流電轉變為直流電
D.燈帶中一只LED燈斷路后其他燈還亮
二、填空題:
13.家庭電路中電壓是 V.家庭電路中用電器是 聯的.熔斷器是在電路超負荷運行或發生 (選填“短路”或“斷路”)故障時起保護作用的裝置.
14.2011年3月11日,日本仙臺以東海域發生大地震并引發海嘯.海浪具有巨大的 能,致使褔島核電站冷卻系統受損,反應堆溫度升高.用海水冷卻反應堆是利用 方式來 (選填“增大”或“減小”)反應堆的內能.
15.電能表是用來測量電路消耗 的儀表.小紅家的電能表9月底的示數為 ,10月份小紅家共用電50kW?h,10月底小紅家的電能表的示數為 kW?h.50kW?h合 J.
16.在探究杠桿平衡條件的實驗中,如果杠桿右側高左側低,則可將左側的平衡螺母向
調節,使其在水平位置平衡.如圖所示,在支點左側20cm刻度處掛3個重均為0.5N的鉤碼,在支點右側15cm刻度處用彈簧測力計拉杠桿,使其水平平衡.要使彈簧測力計示數最小,彈簧測力計的拉力應沿 方向,此時讀數為 N.
17.標有“9V 18W”的燈泡正常發光時額定電流是 A,燈絲電阻為 Ω.如果電源電壓是12V,為使照明燈正常發光,可以在電路中串聯一個阻值為 Ω的電阻.
18.微風吊扇通電后扇葉轉動,此過程中 能轉化為動能.拔下插頭,在插頭處接發光二極管,用手旋轉葉片,發光二極管發光,這是 生電的現象,人們利用這一原理制成了 (選填“發電機”或“電動機”).
19.完全燃燒100g汽油,可以將23kg,初溫為70℃的水加熱到100℃.汽油完全燃燒放出 J的熱量(汽油的熱值為4.6×107J/Kg),水吸收 J的熱量,效率為 %.
20.如圖是額定電壓為3.0V的小燈泡的I-U圖線,小燈泡的額定功率是 W,正常工作時電阻 ▲ Ω.將兩只這樣燈泡串聯后接在3.0V電源兩端,每只燈泡消耗的功率是 W.
三、解答題:
21.按題目要求作圖:
(1)如圖甲所示,用筆畫線代替導線將電燈和開關接到電路中.
(2)圖乙所示是通電螺線管磁感線分布圖,標出螺線管的磁極和磁感線A的方向.
(3)如圖丙所示,杠桿OA可以繞O點轉動,使杠桿在圖示位置平衡,畫出最省力時的作用力的方向和力臂.
22.如圖所示,用一動滑輪將質量為50kg的物體10s內勻速提高30cm,繩子自由端的拉力為300N.g取10N/kg.求:
(1)拉力做的功.(2)拉力做功的功率.(3)動滑輪的機械效率.
23.如圖是某電烤箱的內部簡化電路圖, S是一個溫控開關,R1 、R2為電熱絲, R2=66Ω.高溫檔功率為1100W.求:
(1)電烤箱在高溫檔工作時的電流.
(2)電烤箱在低溫檔工作時,R2消耗的電功率.
(3)R1在低溫檔工作10min消耗的電能.
24.在研究兩個靠近的異名磁極周圍磁感線的分布時,幾位同學提出了以下四種猜想:
(1)利用所學知識,斷定猜想 和 是錯誤的.你判斷的依據是:磁體外部的磁感線都是從 極指向 極.
(2)請設計一個簡單實驗,驗證剩下的兩個猜想是否正確.簡述你的實驗方案.
主要器材: ;簡要做法: ;判斷方法: .
25.小明做“測定小燈泡的電功率”實驗時,所用器材有2節干電池、額定電壓為2.5V的小燈泡、滑動變阻器、電表、開關和導線.如圖甲是小明沒有連接完的實物電路.
(1)請用筆畫線代替導線,將缺少的導線接好.
(2)若小明連好電路閉合開關,發現小燈泡不亮,但電流表有示數.接下來應進行的操作 .
A.更換開關 B.更換小燈泡
C.檢查電路是否斷路 D.移動滑動變阻器滑片,觀察小燈泡是否發光
(3)實驗中移動滑片P使小燈泡正常發光,電流表示數如圖乙所示,則小燈泡的額定電流為 A,額定功率為 W.
(4)小明在實驗時使用了舊電池,實驗中發現,即使不移動滑片,燈泡的亮度也逐漸變暗.小明猜想:“燈泡逐漸變暗是因為電池輸出電壓變小了”,請設計一簡單的實驗幫助小明檢驗他的猜想.
①主要器材:舊電池、導線、燈泡、 ;
②簡要做法: .
美琪學校2013屆九年級下學期期初檢測英語試題
一、單項選擇(40分)
( ) 1. I would rather_____________ the chance than_____________ her.
A. not to take; to hurt B. not take; hurt?C. not taking; hurting D. don’t take; to hurt
( ) 2. They found a number of chairs in the room ______________.
A. was lost B. is missing C. were missing D. get lost
( )3. He was last seen _________in his office at about 7:15 p.m..
A. work B. working C. to work D. worked
( ) 4. More than one criminal ___________for murder.
A. have arrested B. has arrested C. has been under arrest D. has been arrest
( ) 5. ---Why don’t you read today’s newspaper? --- Because there’s ____ in it.
A. nothing interesting B. anything interesting
C. interesting something D. interesting anything
( )6. The police offered a _______ of $5000 for any information about the robbery.
A .prize B. award C. reward D. pay
( )7.They said they would _________ the drawing of the suspect on the wall.
A. put off B. put up C. put on D. put down
( )8. ---I’m sorry I broke your mirror. ---____________.
A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter.
C. Really? It’s OK with me. D. All right.
( )9.The _____ man told us his past before he _____.
A. dying; died B. dead; dying C. dead; died D. dead; dying
( )10. The cruel cook was guilty ______murder. He was involved _____ the case.
A. with , with B. of , in C. of , on D. in, of
( )11. The film ______ for five minutes when she got there.
A. has finished B. has been over C .had finished D. had been over
( )12 .---I didn’t know this is a one way street, officer. ---___________.
A. That’s all right. B. I don’t believe you.
C. How dare you say that. D. Sorry, but that’s no excuse.
( )13.You can hardly imagine a man _______ friends with an alien, ________ you?
A. making, can B. to make, can C. make, can’t D. made, can’t
( )14. The robot caught a virus. ____________, it didn’t work.
A. In order B. As a result C. In order to D. However
( ) 15. ——Must I answer the question in English ?
? ——No, you don’t ______. You ____ answer it in Chinese.
????? A. have to, may B. be, may C. needn’t, must D. have to, must
( )16.--Your English is so good. How long have you been in England? --_____ I was six.
A. When B. Before C. Until D. Since
( )17.I’m not sure ________ he is right or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. who
( )18.It would be far _________to have robots _____ our homework.
A. good, do B. best, do C. better, do D. better, to do
( )19.If it can see clearly, you __________ clean its cameras.
A. need B. don’t need C. needn’t D. needn’t to
( )20.These pictures will show you ______________.
A. what does Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge look like
B. what Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge looks like
C. how does Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge look like
D. how Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge looks like
二、完形填空 (共15小題;每小題l分,計15分)
I really only meant it as a joke. I wasn't trying to steal anything honestly.
My friend Matthew started bringing his new cell phone to class last week. He was walking around bragging (吹噓) about it to everyone. He was saying, "My cell phone can download the newest 21 off the Internet. "Then he 22 everyone by downloading a game and starting to play it. The pictures and sound were really 23 .
24 lass, he would use his cell phone to watch TV. The rest of us didn't have a phone like __25 , so we had to crowd(擁擠) around him. I was just trying to see the screen, 26 here were so many other kids that I could not see it clearly. I was getting really jealous.
But then yesterday, he forgot his cell phone at the end of class. He left it right on his desk. 27 noticed it was there except me. I decided to teach him a lesson. I took his phone quietly off the desk, and put it in my own bag. My 28 was to give it back to him the next day. I__29 see his reaction (反應). Maybe he would stop being such a show-off.
But this morning he rushed into class, screaming and yelling (吼叫). He was very 30 and almost mad. He started accusing (指責) different people of 31 his phone, but I had it in my 32 the whole time. He even started fighting with another classmate 33 Matthew was sure that person had taken it. The teacher sent them to the headmaster's office. They 34 got in a lot of trouble. Now I don't know what to 35 ! If I tell him that I took the cell phone, he'll think I stole it. If I don't tell him, then I really did steal it. How did I get into such a trouble?
( )21. A. ads B. songs C. films D. games
( )22. A. gave B . showed C. lent D. asked
( )23. A. good B. bad C. noisy D. unclear
( )24. A. After B. During C. In D. From
( )25. A. hers B. ours C. his D. theirs
( )26. A. and B. but C. then D. so
( )27. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody
( )28. A. plan B. suggestion C. dream D. action
( )29. A. always B. hardly C. just D. sometimes
( )30. A. happy B. quiet C. sad D. angry
( )31. A. losing B. stealing C. playing D. using
( )32. A. desk B. hand C. bag D. pocket
( )33. A. if B. because C. until D. though
( )34. A. both B. all C. neither D. none
( )35. A. say B. take C. see D. do
三、閱讀理解 (共10小題,每小題2分,計20分)
(A)
Last week Lu visited England.He stayed with my grandmother.He said it was a strange visit.“I don’t understand,but I frightened(使害怕)your grandmother a lot.When I arrived,I gave her a purse from Suzhou,she looked in it and asked me to take it back.Then I saw a red spider on the table so I killed it for her and she seemed very unhappy.Do English people like spiders?’’
? “Later we went shopping.Someone was painting a shop front,so there was a ladder.Grandmother stopped me from walking under it and said I must walk around it.I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap for my mother,a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself.When we got back,I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right.Your grandmother came in and screamed(尖叫)!”
???“Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom.Your grandmother’s face went white.I felt very sorry.When I left I gave your grandmother some flowers.She counted and there were l 3.She didn’t like it.I think she was happy l was going.”
? I explained to Lu,“My grandmother follows the old customs(習俗).You must not give someone an empty purse or they will have no money.You must not kill a ‘money spider’ or the same will happen.Also it is very unlucky to walk under a ladder and to put new shoes on the table.An open umbrella in a house means someone will die.Breaking a mirror brings seven years’ bad luck,and l 3 is also a very unlucky number.You were really making my grandmother very afraid.’’
( )36.Why did Lu frighten the writer’s grandmother?
A.Because he could not speak English. B.Because he did many unlucky things.
C.Because he understood British customs.D.Because he went shopping in England.
( )37.What do many British people think of spiders?
A.They are afraid of them. B.They keep spiders as pets.
C.They think some kinds of spiders are lucky.
D.They hope to see every kind of spiders in their houses.
( )38.What did the writer’s grandmother feel when she saw the umbrella?
A.Excited.??? B.Angry.??? C.Happy.????? D.Afraid
( )39.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Thirteen is an unlucky number in England
B.People never give purses as presents in England.
C.For most British people,breaking a mirror means bad luck
D.It is very unlucky to walk under a ladder or put new shoes on the table in England.
( )40.How many wrong things did Lu do altogether?
A.5.????????? B.7.???????? C.8????????? D.10
( B)
I’m confused these days. We are taught at home and at school that using violence (暴力) is the least civilized (文明的) way to solve problems. For example, last week I thought about hitting my friend for winning a beautiful shell while we were playing at the beach. I talked with him instead and we came to an agreement. If two adults had a disagreement, and if they used violence towards each other in order to win, is it all right?
When two countries disagree, they often fight a war. Why is using violence not okay at home, at school, or in your country but okay between countries? So many people have been killed because of wars, not only soldiers but ordinary people, even small children and babies. And refugees (難民) exist, too.
A war is a great violence, like two people fighting over a shell, just much bigger. Adults say they are fighting wars in order to solve problems and make peace. But can you really “make peace” by killing so many people? I don’t think bombs (炸彈) can reach people’s hearts and change them. Bombs can’t create love and caring, and that’s what we need in the world. Why do adults use violence so quickly? Why can’t they use their wisdom (智慧) and talk it over?
Adults might say that things are not that easy. But they are the ones that teach us to be kind, not to hurt people, and not to kill. Why don’t they act as what they say?
---A page from a 12-year-old boy, Joshua’s diary.
( )41 At the beach, Joshua ________.
A. hit his friend B. won a beautiful shell
C. played with a beautiful shell D. came to an agreement with his friend
( )42 What’s the key to peace in Joshua’s opinion?
A. Love and care for each other. B. Don’t use violence so quickly.
C. Stop using bombs in wars. D. Don’t hurt or kill people in wars.
( )43.What does the sentence “Bombs can’t create love and caring ,and that’s what we need in the world.” mean?
A. We need to use violence to solve problems. B.What we need is bombs.
C.We need bombs to create love and caring. D.What we need in the world is love and caring.
( )44. From the reading we can see Joshua wants adults to ________.
A. learn from children B. be children’s models
C. be kind to children D. teach children how to solve problems
( )45. Choose the best title (標題) for the passage.
A. Adults and Wars B. How to Stop Wars
C. Wars Can’t Make Peace D. Ways of Solving Problems
四、詞匯運用,用所給詞的適當形式填空((共15分)
46. Park Geun-hye (樸槿慧) has been the first woman _________(be) the president in Asia.
47. The news of Chairman Hu Jintao back to Taizhou ___________(spread) by the public so far.
48. The two robbers were charged with _________(break) into the bank.
49. Can you tell me those ___________(salesman) names?
50.Our teacher told us time _________(wait) for no man.
51.The film ___________(begin) when he arrived out of __________(breathe).
52.You’d better take enough money with _________(you) while ___________(shop).
53.In his _______(four), the middle-aged man finished two ______(five) of the book.
54.___________(hope), we can leave here and live in a ____________(crowd) place.
55.The girl appears ___________(happy) after the bad news.
56.___________(make) great progress, you must work harder from now on.
五、閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容及首字母提示補全文中所缺的單詞.(共10分)
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the top ten students in your c 57 .
Once you find a dream, what do you do w 58 it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?
Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that m 59 our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.
You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it isn’t possible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts p 60 you from reaching your dream, the book says.
In f 61 , everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind.
D 62 let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of many small o 63 . Please never give them up.
There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest comes from yourself. You need to d 64 which is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will l 65 to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get c 66 to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
57. __________ 58. _________ 59 __________60. ____________ 61. ___________
62. __________ 63. _________ 64. __________65. ____________ 66. ___________
美琪學校2013屆九年級下學期期初檢測語文試題
一、積累與運用(45分)
1. 按要求默寫古詩文名句。(12分)
(1) 晴川歷歷漢陽樹, 。(崔顥《黃鶴樓》)
(2) 2007年11月26日,嫦娥一號傳回第一幅完美月面圖像,標志著中國首次月球探測工程取得圓滿成功。這與中國綜合國力的提高、航天技術的發展密不可分,更是黨中央、國務院的正確決策,億萬雙手、億萬顆心團結協作,互相支持,全局共下一盤棋的結果。用《〈孟子〉兩章》中的話來說就是 , 。
(3) 在“中國現代文學館”中,趙樸初先生借用李白的《宣州謝朓樓餞別校書叔云》中的詩句為“冰心館”題了詞。你覺得最有可能的一句是: 。
(4)清代鄭板橋詩句“衙齋臥聽蕭蕭竹”描繪了一幅聽竹的畫面,我們學過的陸游詩《十一月四日風雨大作》中,也有一句描繪類似情景的詩句: 。
2.請用一句話概括下面新聞的主要內容.(字數在15字以內)(5分)
央行的統計數據表明,到2月份我國糧食價格已連續4個月小幅回升。分析師估計,今年國內主要糧食的價格水平可能會持續走高。據國內媒體對全國832個縣7萬多農戶3月初種植意向的調查,今年全國稻谷、小麥和玉米等谷物品種播種面積增加,這將對今年的糧價水平有一定影響。

3.名著導讀(6分)
他在生活底層長大,后來和戰友一道策馬揚刀,南征北戰,在社會主義建設時期則與惡劣的自然條件頑強斗爭,表現了極大的智慧與積極性。當他病魔纏身躺在病床上時則克服困難,開始創作,繼續為黨和人民工作。這一著名文學形象是《 》中的 。
4.語文綜合運用(15分)
材料一:中國是瓷器的故鄉,中國瓷器的發明是中華民族對世界文明的偉大貢獻,在英文中“瓷器”(china)一詞也有"中國"的意思。
材料二:景德鎮位于江西省的東北部,以燒造瓷器而聞名,被譽為中國的“千年瓷都”。在景德鎮出產的各類瓷器中,尤以青花瓷器最為突出。
材料三:景德鎮在元代出產的青花瓷已成為瓷器的代表。青花瓷釉質透明如水,胎體質薄輕巧,潔白的瓷體上敷以藍色紋飾,素雅清新,充滿生機。青花瓷一經出現便風靡一時,成為景德鎮的傳統名瓷之冠。
(1)從上面的材料,你可以得到哪些重要信息?(6分)
我的概括:


(2)青花瓷是中國古代人民智慧的結晶,請你為它設計一條廣告語。(4分)

(3)2008年春節晚會上,周杰倫的一曲《青花瓷》以其清新的曲調優美的詞句,為我們再現了古老青花瓷的魅力。品讀下面的歌詞(節選),選取你最欣賞的一點略作賞析。(5分)
色白花青的錦鯉躍然于碗底,
  臨摹宋體落款時卻惦記著你。
  你隱藏在窯燒里千年的秘密,
  極細膩猶如繡花針落地。
  簾外芭蕉惹驟雨門環惹銅綠,
  而我路過那江南小鎮惹了你,
  在潑墨山水畫里你從墨色深處被隱去。
 天青色等煙雨,而我在等你。? ?? ?    炊煙裊裊升起,隔江千萬里。 ???    在瓶底書漢隸仿前朝的飄逸, ?    就當我為遇見你伏筆?。


5. 最近,有網友別出心裁地對明星歌唱錯讀音的情況進行盤點,老天王劉德華不幸中的,成為唱白字最多的藝人。劉天王起碼有兩次毋庸置疑的出錯經歷。最近的一次是他在唱殘奧歌曲時將“自怨自艾”中的“艾”唱成了(aì)。遠的一次是,將《冰雨》中的“劊子手”唱成(kuài)子手。兩個公然的低級錯誤,讓網友很不情愿地封其為“白字先生”。鑒于劉德華在孩子們當中很有號召力,又有數次唱錯讀音的經歷,正統的教育家提醒家長們注意:應該封殺這些歌曲。此外被列入黑名單的還有王菲和伊能靜,前者曾將《明月及時有》“低綺戶”的 “綺”唱成“yǐ”,后者則將《念奴嬌》“羽扇綸巾” 的“綸”唱成“ lún”。不過,復旦大學中文系的梁永安則認為,完全沒有必要向孩子們封殺《冰雨》。當劉德華唱“kuài”子手的時候,老師就可以告訴孩子,‘聽,劉德華叔叔唱錯了’。這樣,孩子從小就樹立人無完人的意識。這有助于他們的成長。
(1)請寫出短文中四個字的正確讀音(4分)
艾( ) 劊( ) 綺( ) 綸( )
(2)對于這個問題,你怎么看?(3分)


二、古詩文閱讀。
(一)閱讀下面的古詩,完成第6-7題。(12分)
歸園田居(其三)
陶淵明
種豆南山下,草盛豆苗稀。
晨興理荒穢,帶月荷鋤歸。
道狹草木長,夕露沾我衣。
衣沾不足惜,但使愿無違
6. “但使愿無違”表達了作者怎樣的思想?(6分)


7. “ 帶月荷鋤歸”描寫了一副怎樣的畫面?請用優美的語言描述出來。(6分)

(二)閱讀下面文言文,完成第8—13題。(40分)
[甲]先帝知臣謹慎,故臨崩寄臣以大事也。受命以來,夙夜憂嘆,恐托付不效,以傷先帝之明,故五月渡瀘,深入不毛。今南方已定,兵甲已足,妝獎率三軍,北定中原,庶竭駑鈍,攘除奸兇,興復漢室,還于舊都。此臣所以報先帝而忠陛下之職分也。(節選自諸葛亮《出師表》)
[乙]臣受命之日,寢不安席,食不甘味。思惟北征,宜先入南。故五月渡滬,深入不毛,并日而食。臣非不自惜也,顧王業不可偏安于蜀都,故冒危難,以奉先帝之遺愿,而議者謂為非計。今賊適疲于西,又務于東,兵法乘勞,此進趨之時也。(節選自諸葛亮《后出師表》)
8.解釋下列句子中加點的詞語。(8分)
①故臨崩寄臣以大事也       ②庶竭駑鈍,攘除奸兇         
③思惟北征,宜先入南       ④今賊適疲于西           
9.下列各組句子中加點詞語的意義和用法相同的一項是:(   )(3分)
A.先帝知臣謹慎         B.阡陌交通,雞犬相聞 
C.故冒危難,以奉先帝之遺愿   D.每有會意,便欣然忘食
10.下列各組句子中加點詞語的意義和用法相同的一項是(    )(3分)
A.  興復漢室,還于舊都      B.  以奉先帝之遺愿
顧王業不可偏安于蜀都        輟耕之壟上
C.  而議者謂為非計       D.  故臨崩寄臣以大事也
水落而石出者            以是人多以書假余
11.翻譯下面句子。(12分)
①?此臣所以報先帝而忠陛下之職分也
                                       
② 故五月渡滬,深入不毛,并日而食
                                       
12.縱觀甲乙兩段內容,簡要概括諸葛亮請求興北伐的三個理由(9分)
①                                      
②                                      ③                             
13.繼孔子、李白之后,又一位古代名人諸葛亮慘遭顛覆。在《中國最虛偽的男人:梅朝榮品諸葛亮》一書中,諸葛亮被描述成了一個很有心計和野心的“中國最虛偽的男人”。不僅“輔佐劉備”成了一場陰謀,而且被當作禮賢下士典范的“三顧茅廬”,也不過是民間傳言和歷史演義小說的創造。(4分)
對諸葛亮的歪解,你一定有話要說。在你的心目中,諸葛亮是一個 ,因為他 。
答案
“簾外芭蕉惹驟雨門環惹銅綠”寫出了一場大雨后滿園的翠綠,空氣里充滿濕潤的水氣,芭蕉葉上滾動著晶瑩的雨滴,此時此景,很有詩意;那歷經風霜風吹雨打后,依舊鑲嵌在門板上只是多了些銹蝕斑駁的銅環,最富古意。(3分)
5. (1)yì guì qǐ guān
(2)說實話,中國的語言文字博大精深,不要說劉德華、王菲、伊能靜這樣的歌星,就是專家教授也不可能沒有出錯的時候,連中央電視臺的資深主持人都經常出現度白字的錯誤,如果真要那樣嚴格要求,豈不是連央視主持人都要封殺?(或:應該封殺!不要應為他們是明星,就允許他們犯錯誤。相反,正是因為他們是明星比一般人更受關注,才更應該對他們嚴格要求。)
6.不愿同流合污,為了能保持完整人格和高尚情操而甘受田間生活的艱辛。
7.勞動歸來的詩人雖然獨自一身,卻有一輪明月陪伴。月下的詩人,肩扛一副鋤頭,穿行在齊腰深的草叢里,這是一幅多么美好的月夜歸耕圖啊!其中洋溢著詩人心情的愉快和歸隱的自豪。
8.①寄:托付 ②攘除:鏟除 ③宜:應該 ④適:正好,正逢
9.D
10.A

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