資源簡介 崇明縣2012學年第一學期教學質量調研測試卷九年級理化化 學 部 分 可能用到的相對原子質量:H-1 O-16 C-12 Ca-40六、單項選擇題(共20分)27、空氣成分中,體積分數最大的是…………………………………………………………( )A.氮氣 B.氧氣 C.二氧化碳 D.水蒸氣28、下列屬于化學變化的是……………………………………………………………………( )A.燃放煙花 B.冰雪融化 C.燈泡發光 D.石蠟熔化29、氯化鈉(NaCl)中氯元素的化合價為……………………………………………………( ) A. B. C. D.30、需墊上石棉網加熱的儀器是………………………………………………………………( )A.試管 B.燒杯 C.燃燒匙 D.蒸發皿31、酒精和水混合后,總體積變小,這說明…………………………………………………( )A.分子質量很小 B.分子在不斷運動 C.分子體積很小 D.分子間有間隔32、“高鈣牛奶”中的“鈣”應理解為 ………………………………………………………( ) A.分子 B.原子 C.單質 D.元素33、屬于同素異形體的物質是…………………………………………………………………( )A.水與雙氧水 B.煤與石油 C.金剛石與石墨 D.生石灰與石灰石34、下列物質屬于氧化物的是…………………………………………………………………( )A.O2 B.KOH C.KMnO4 D.CO235、潛艇中船員呼吸產生的二氧化碳能通過化學反應2 Na2O22CO22XO2吸收,則X的化學式為………………………………………………………………………………( )A.NaOH B.Na2C C.Na2O D.Na2CO336、物質在空氣中燃燒的實驗現象描述不正確的是…………………………………………( )A.白磷:產生大量白煙 B.木炭:呈紅熱狀態C.硫:有刺激性氣味 D.鎂:生成氧化鎂固體 37、下列關于物質的性質和用途說法不正確的是……………………………………………( ) A.氧氣用于醫療急救,是利用氧氣的助燃性 B.石墨用來制作電極,是利用石墨的導電性 C.二氧化碳用于滅火,是利用它的物理性質和化學性質 D.稀有氣體充入霓虹燈,是利用稀有氣體通電能發出不同顏色的光38、下列圖示實驗操作中正確的是……………………………………………………………( )A B C D39、下列符號中“2”所表示的含義不正確的是 ……………………………………………( )A.2H——二個氫原子 B.SO2——二氧化硫中含有二個氧原子C.——鋇元素的化合價為+2價 D.2H2O——二個水分子40、下表是部分農作物生長對土壤pH的要求。如果某地區經常降酸雨,則該地區最不適合種植的農作物是…………………………………………………………………………………( )農作物大豆茶玉米馬鈴薯PH6.0~7.05.0~5.57.0~8.14.8~5.5A.大豆 B.茶 C.玉米 D.馬鈴薯41、下列物質的化學式中,書寫正確的是……………………………………………………( ) A.氦氣 B.氯化鐵 FeCl3 C.氧化鎂 MgO2 D.氯化鈣 CaCl42、下列關于溶液的說法正確的是……………………………………………………………( )A.均一、穩定的液體一定是溶液 B.溶液組成中一定含有水C.飽和溶液就是不能再溶解任何物質的溶液 D.溶液一定是混合物43、下列化學方程式中,書寫正確的是………………………………………………………( )A.CuSO4 + H2OCuSO4·5 H2O B.P + O2PO2C.S+ O2SO2↑ D.CH4+2O2CO2+2H2O44、如右圖表示在一定條件下發生的某化學反應,下列說法中不正確的是………………( )A.該反應屬于化合反應B.每個生成物分子由3個原子構成C.原子是化學變化中的最小粒子D.兩種反應物均為化合物45、括號內是區別下列各組物質的方法,其中錯誤的是 …………………………………( )A.硫酸銅固體與硝酸鉀固體(蒸餾水) B.空氣與氧氣(帶火星的木條)C.食鹽水與蒸餾水(蒸發) D.氫氧化鈣溶液和氫氧化鈉溶液(石蕊試液)46、下列圖像能正確反映實驗過程中相應量變化的是………………………………………( )A.圖①:木炭在高溫下和氧化銅反應B.圖②:用等質量、等溶質質量分數的雙氧水分別制取氧氣C.圖③:向氫氧化鈉溶液中加水D.圖④:某溫度下,向一定質量的不飽和硝酸鉀溶液中加入硝酸鉀晶體七、填充題(共20分)47、請從指定的氫、氧、鋁、硫四種元素中選擇合適的元素,按下列要求用化學符號表示:(1)金屬元素 ; (2)最常見的溶劑 ;(3)導致酸雨的物質 ; (4)最理想的燃料 。48、人類的生產、生活都離不開水。興趣課上同學們分組研究水的凈化及組成(裝置如下圖)。(1)一組同學用自制簡易凈水器(圖②所示)凈化河水,其中活性炭的作用是 。(2)實驗③中通電一段時間后,試管b中的氣體是 (填寫化學式),反應的化學方程式為 。(3)從微觀角度分析,實驗①和③兩個變化中最本質的區別是 。(4)2 mol水中約有 個水分子。49、A、B兩種固體物質(均不含結晶水)的溶解度曲線如右圖所示。(1)t1℃時,A和B的溶解度大小關系是A B (填“>”、“”或“<”)。(2)t1℃時,將4.2g A物質溶于20.0g水中,剛好形成飽和溶液,t1℃時,A物質的溶解度為 。(3)t2℃時,B物質的溶解度為25g/100g水,在t2℃時,向50g水中加入15g的B物質,充分溶解所得溶液的溶質質量分數為 。(4)A中混有少量的雜質B,若想得到較為純凈的A,可以采用的方法是 。小明用提純后的A固體和水配制一定質量、一定溶質質量分數的A溶液,其操作步驟是:計算、稱量和量取、 、裝瓶貼標簽。經檢測,小明所配溶液中A溶質質量分數偏小,其原因可能是 (填序號)。 Ⅰ.A固體仍然不純 Ⅱ.溶解前,燒杯中有少量水 Ⅲ.量取水時,俯視讀數 Ⅳ.裝瓶時,有少量溶液灑出50、一氧化碳氣體在生產、生活中有著廣泛的應用。 (1)下列對一氧化碳的有關描述,錯誤的是 (填序號)。 Ⅰ.組成:由碳原子和氧原子組成 Ⅱ.性質:具有可燃性 Ⅲ.用途:可以作為燃料 Ⅳ.危害:易與血液中的血紅蛋白結合引起中毒 (2)如圖是一氧化碳還原氧化銅的裝置。指出實驗中能證明發生了化學變化的證據 (寫出一條)。實驗時裝置A中玻璃管內發生反應的化學方程式為 ,其中氧化劑是 。 (3)為了防止溶液倒吸,本實驗停止加熱前是否需要先斷開A和B的連接處?并寫出理由。 。八、簡答題(共20分)51、在學習“石灰石和鐘乳石”時,小明和老師做了如下圖所示的一組對比實驗。實驗操作實驗現象小明用坩堝鉗夾持一小塊石灰石,在酒精燈的火焰上灼燒(如圖1所示),2分鐘后,把它投入含有酚酞的蒸餾水中酚酞溶液不變色老師用坩堝鉗夾持一小塊石灰石,在酒精噴燈火焰上灼燒(如圖2所示),2分鐘后,把它投入含有酚酞的蒸餾水中酚酞溶液變紅根據上述實驗回答下列問題:(1)小明的實驗現象說明石灰石灼燒時沒有反生化學反應,其本質原因是 ;(2)老師的實驗現象說明石灰石灼燒時發生了化學反應,該反應的化學方程式為 ;(3)酚酞溶液變紅,說明溶液呈 性,用化學方程式表示其原因 ;(4)若老師實驗時夾持的石灰石質量為10克,灼燒完全后剩余固體為6.7克(所含雜質在灼燒過程中不發生變化),請回答下列問題: ① 當石灰石完全反應后,生成CO2的物質的量為 mol;② 求該石灰石中CaCO3的質量分數(根據化學方程式列式計算)。52、下列裝置常用于實驗室制取氣體。根據給出的裝置回答下列問題:(1)寫出儀器①的名稱 。 (2)實驗室用氯酸鉀和二氧化錳制取較純的氧氣,應選的裝置組合是 (填序號),反應的化學方程式為 ,其中二氧化錳是 。(3)B和C裝置均可制取CO2,其中C裝置的優點是 ,該反應的化學方程式為 ;證明二氧化碳氣體已經集滿的方法是 。(4)實驗室用過氧化氫溶液與二氧化錳混合制取氧氣時選用了B裝置。甲、乙、丙三名同學用所選裝置合作實驗過程中,橡皮塞突然彈飛,就此異常現象三名同學探究如下:【問 題】為什么橡皮塞會突然彈飛呢?【查閱資料】①容器內瞬間產生氣體過多,壓強過大,可能導致橡皮塞彈飛。②化學反應速率與反應物的溶質質量分數、接觸面積、溫度、催化劑等因素有關。【猜 想】甲同學:導氣管堵塞或彎折造成。乙同學:過氧化氫溶液用量過多造成。丙同學:過氧化氫溶液的溶質質量分數過大造成。【分析驗證】通過檢查實驗裝置發現導氣管沒有堵塞、彎折的情況;與實驗成功的小組交流,得知各小組所用過氧化氫溶液的溶質質量分數均相同。于是他們否定了 同學的猜想。請你設計實驗,驗證另一名同學的猜想是導致本次實驗橡皮塞彈飛的主要原因。實驗步驟實驗現象結 論____________________________________________________________________【交流反思】老師建議他們可以通過改進發生裝置的方法,避免橡皮塞彈飛。你對所選的發生裝置有何改進設想? 。崇明縣2012學年第一學期初三化學教學質量調研卷參考答案和評分標準(2013.1)注意:1、本試卷答案每格1分(標明的除外)。2、物質名稱、儀器名稱和概念名稱有錯(包括錯別字)不得分。3、化學方程式中化學式有錯不得分;配平、反應條件、氣體或沉淀符號等有錯,整卷共扣1 分4、回答問題,合理即給分,把握關鍵字得分。六、單項選擇題(每題1分,共20分)題號27282930313233343536答案AACBDDCDDD題號37383940414243444546答案ABBCBDDDDD七、填空題(每空1分,共20分)47.(1)Al (2)H2O (3)SO2 (4)H2 (寫名稱總扣1分)48.(1)吸附 (2)O2 (或氧氣) 2H2O 2H2↑+ O2↑ (3)①中只是水分子的間隙變大,③中水分子變為氫分子和氧分子(合理即可)(4)1.204×1024(或2×6.02×1023)49.(1)< (2) 21.0g/100g水 (3)20%(0.2或1/5) (4)降溫結晶(或冷卻熱飽和溶液)、 溶解、 Ⅰ和Ⅱ(錯漏一個不得分)50.(1) Ⅰ (2) 黑色氧化銅變紅色(或澄清石灰水變渾濁) CuO + CO Cu + CO2 氧化劑(3) 不需要;因為一直在通入一氧化碳氣體,B中溶液不會吸入A裝置中(共1分) 八、簡答題(除標注的以外,其余每空1分,共20分)51.(1)加熱的溫度不夠,碳酸鈣沒有分解 (2)CaCO3 CaO+ CO2↑ (3)堿 、CaO + H2O Ca(OH)2 (4)① 0.075mol ② 設:石灰石樣品中碳酸鈣的物質的量為x CaCO3 CaO + CO2↑ 1mol 1mol X 0.075mol 1/x =1/X (1分) X=0.075mol ( 1分) 石灰石樣品中碳酸鈣的質量:0.075mol×100g/100g水=7.5g質量分數為:7.5/10g×100%=75% (1分)52.(1)試管 (2)A D 、 2KClO3 2KCl +3O2↑、催化劑 (3)可控制反應隨時進行或停止 CaCO3 +2HCl CaCl2+ H2O+ CO2↑ 點燃的木條放在集氣瓶口,木條熄滅,說明已收集滿(操作、現象、結論寫完整得1分) (4)【分析驗證】甲、丙(錯漏一個不得分) 方法一:實驗步驟:取兩支試管分別加入等質量的二氧化錳,再加入不同質量的過氧化氫溶液;實驗現象:過氧化氫溶液多的反應較劇烈(或過氧化氫溶液多,瞬間產生的氣體多);實驗結論:乙的猜想正確。方法二:實驗步驟:保持二氧化錳質量不變,減少過氧化氫溶液的用量,重復甲、乙、丙小組的實驗;實驗現象:橡皮塞沒有彈飛;實驗結論:乙的猜想正確。(注:不作二氧化錳的定量限定,扣1分) 【交流反思】換成一容積大的反應容器(如用廣口瓶、燒瓶、錐形瓶等),并用長頸漏斗、分液漏斗、注射器等加入液體。崇明縣2012學年度第一學期期終基礎學業測評九年級數學試卷(滿分150分,考試時間100分鐘)考試注意:1. 每位考生應同時收到試卷和答題卷兩份材料,解答必須在答題卷上進行, 在試卷上的解答一律無效;2. 答卷前,考生務必將姓名、準考證號等信息在答題卷上填寫清楚.題 號一二三四總 分得 分一、選擇題:(本大題共6題,每題4分,滿分24分)1.拋物線的開口向上,那么的取值范圍是( )(A); (B); (C); (D).2.關于拋物線,下列說法正確的是( )(A)頂點是坐標原點;(B)對稱軸是直線;(C)有最高點;(D)經過坐標原點.3、在Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,已知∠A和它的對邊a,那么下列關系中,正確的是( )(A)c=asinA; (B)c=; (C)c=atanA; (D)c=.4.在等腰△中,,,那么的值是( )(A); (B); (C); (D).5.已知二次函數的圖像如圖所示,那么a、b、c的符號為( )(A)>0,>0,>0; (B)<0,<0,<0; (C)<0,>0,>0; (D)<0,<0,>0. 6.如圖,在Rt△中,,,垂足為,,垂足為,交于點,,,,那么等于( )(A); (B); (C); (D)以上答案都不對.二、填空題:(本大題共12題,每題4分,滿分48分)7.如果拋物線經過點,那么的值是 .8.將拋物線向右平移2個單位,得到新拋物線的頂點坐標是 .9.如果拋物線與軸的交點為,那么的值是 .10.請你寫出一個拋物線的表達式,此拋物線滿足對稱軸是軸,且在軸的左側部分是上升的,那么這個拋物線表達式可以是 .11.在Rt△中,,,,那么 .12.如圖,當小杰沿坡度的坡面由到行走了米時,小杰實際上升高度 米.(可以用根號表示)13.在矩形中,,點是的中點,那么 .14.在△ABC中,若│sinA-│+(cotB)2=0,則∠C= 。 15.如圖,在△中,點在邊上,且,點是的中點,,,試用向量,表示向量,那么 .16.已知拋物線,點A(2,m)與點B(n,4)關于該拋物線的對稱軸對稱,那么m+n的值等于 .17.將等腰△ABC繞著底邊BC的中點M旋轉30°后,如果點B恰好落在原△ABC的邊AB上,那么∠A的余切值等于 .18.在Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,BD是△ABC的角平分線,將△BCD沿著直線BD折疊,點C落在點C1處,如果AB=5,AC=4,那么sin∠ADC1的值是 .三、解答題:(本大題共7題,滿分78分)19.(本題滿分10分)在平面直角坐標系中,已知一個二次函數的圖像經過、、三點.求這個二次函數的解析式,并用配方法求該圖像的對稱軸和頂點坐標.20.(本題滿分10分,其中每小題各5分)已知:如圖,在△ABC中,AB=6,BC=8,∠B=60°.求:(1)△ABC的面積;(2)∠C的余弦值.21.(本題滿分10分)已知:如果拋物線的頂點為B(3,—4),且經過點.(1)求拋物線的函數關系式;(2)若過點C的直線與拋物線相交于點E(4,m),求△CBE的面積。22.(本題滿分10分,第(1)小題滿分4分,第(2)小題滿分6分)如圖,△ABC是等邊三角形,且.(1)求證:△ABD∽△CED;(2)若AB=6,AD=2CD,求BE的長.23.(本題滿分12分,其中第(1)小題5分,第(2)小題7分)如圖,在航線的兩側分別有觀測點A和B,點A到航線的距離為2千米,點B位于點A北偏東60°方向且與點A相距10千米處.現有一艘輪船從位于點B南偏西76°方向的C處,正沿該航線自西向東航行,5分鐘后該輪船行至點A正北方向的點D處.(1)求觀測點B到航線的距離;(2)求該輪船航行的速度(結果精確到0.1千米/小時).(參考數據:,,,)24.(本題滿分12分,每小題滿分各4分)在平面直角坐標系中,已知點的坐標為,點在第二象限,, (如圖11),一個二次函數的圖像經過點、.(1)試確定點的坐標;(2)求這個二次函數的解析式;(3)設這個二次函數圖像的頂點為,△繞著點按順時針方向旋轉,點落在軸的正半軸上的點,點落在點上,試求的值.25.(本題滿分14分,第(1)小題3分,第(2)小題4分,第(3)小題7分)如圖,直角梯形ABCD中,AB∥DC,∠DAB=90°,AD=2DC=4,AB=6.動點M以每秒1個單位長的速度,從點A沿線段AB向點B運動;同時點P以相同的速度,從點C沿折線C-D-A向點A運動.當點M到達點B時,兩點同時停止運動.過點M作直線l∥AD,與折線A-C-B的交點為Q.點M運動的時間為t(秒).(1)當時,求線段的長;(2)點M在線段AB上運動時,是否可以使得以C、P、Q為頂點的三角形為直角三角形,若可以,請直接寫出t的值(不需解題步驟);若不可以,請說明理由. (3)若△PCQ的面積為y,請求y關于出t 的函數關系式及自變量的取值范圍;參考答案一、選擇題:(本大題共6題,每題4分,滿分24分)1.(C)2.(D)3、(B)4.(C)5.( D)6.(A)二、填空題:(本大題共12題,每題4分,滿分48分)7.38.(1,0)9.110.,……11.212.13.1.514.90015.16.— 417.18.0.8三、解答題:(本大題共7題,滿分78分)19.20.(1); (2).21.(1); (2)622.(1)略;(2).23.(1)3千米;(2)24.(1)(-3,1); (2); (3).25.(1)1 ;(2)1;4;;(3)當0<≤2時,;當>2時,崇明縣2012學年第一學期教學質量調研測試卷九年級理化(理化滿分150分,考試時間100分鐘)物 理 部 分考生注意:1.本試卷物理部分含五個大題。2.答題時,考生務必按答題要求在答題紙上規定的位置上作答,在草稿紙、本試卷上答題一律無效。一、選擇題(共16分)1、一般情況下,當1毫安左右的電流通過人體時,會產生…………………………………( ) A.麻的感覺 B.感到巨痛 C.呼吸困難 D.使人窒息2、在生產生活中,下列情況主要從密度的角度考慮的是 …………………………………( ) A.用塑料做炒鍋的手柄 B.用塑料泡沫表演場景中倒塌的“墻壁” C.用水給發動機冷卻 D.用銅絲做導線3、如圖1所示的事例中,屬于增大壓強的是 ………………………………………………( ) A. B. C. D. 書包背帶做得較寬 切蘋果器的刀片 鐵軌鋪在枕木上 “好奇”號火星車模型 做得較薄 輪子大而寬4、下列設備沒有利用連通器原理的是 ………………………………………………………( ) A.茶壺 B.船閘 C.洗車用的噴水槍 D.鍋爐液位計5、下列說法正確的是 …………………………………………………………………………( )A.燈泡發光時,通過的電量越多,電流就越大B.電阻是導體對電流的阻礙作用,當導體中無電流時,導體的電阻也沒有了C.并聯的兩個導體的總電阻,等于各導體的電阻的倒數之和D.電壓是使自由電荷發生定向移動形成電流的原因6、下列電路圖中,開關S閉合后,兩個電阻并聯的是 ……………………………………( )7、小明同學按照圖3所示的電路“研究串聯電路中電流、電壓的特點”,當開關閉合時,燈L1亮,燈L2不亮,電流表和電壓表均有示數.則故障原因可能是……………………………………………( )A.L1斷路 B.L1短路C.L2斷路 D.L2短路8、如圖4,放在水平地面上的物體A、B高度相等,A對地面的壓強等于B對地面的壓強.若在兩物體上部沿水平方向切去相同的厚度,則切去部分的質量mA、mB的關系是( )A.mA一定大于mB B.mA可能大于mBC.mA一定小于mB D.mA一定等于mB二、填空題(共26分)9、一節干電池的電壓為 (1) 伏;家庭電路中,電冰箱與電視機是 (2) 的,家中臺燈的燈泡與開關是 (3) 的(后兩格均選填“串聯”或“并聯”)。10、2012年11月25日隨著我艦載戰斗機飛行員駕駛戰機在航母“遼寧艦”上著艦起飛,我國第一代艦載戰斗機殲-15撥開神秘的面紗,圖5所示,當航母在平靜的水面航行時,它所受的浮力 (4) 它的總重力(選填“大于”、“等于”或“小于”);當航空母艦上艦載飛機起飛后,它排開水的體積 (5) (選填“增大”、“減小”或“不變”); 此時航母在平靜的水面航行時,它所受的浮力 (6) (選填“增大”、“減小”或“不變”)。11、著名的 (7) 實驗向人們顯示大氣壓強是很大的, (8) 實驗首先測定了大氣壓的數值。一個標準大氣壓相當于 (9) 厘米高的汞柱產生的壓強。12、一塊實心正方體鐵塊,放在水平桌面的中央,它對水平桌面的壓強為P。現如果沿水平方向切去一半,則剩余部分對水平桌面的壓強為 (10) ;如果沿豎直方向切去一半,則剩余部分對水平桌面的壓強為 (11) ;如果沿豎直方向切去一半后把切下部分疊放在剩余部分的上方,則此時鐵塊對水平桌面的壓強為 (12) 。13、如圖6所示電路,導線a的一端固定連接在鉛筆芯上,當導線b的一端在鉛筆芯上左右移動時,燈泡亮暗會發生變化這個實驗說明鉛筆芯是 (13) (選填“導體”或“絕緣體”),還能說明導體的電阻與 (14) 有關,受此啟發,人們制造了一種可以改變電阻的元件,叫做 (15) 。14、10秒內通過某導體橫截面的電荷量為3庫,通過它的電流為 (16) 安,若該導體兩端電壓為3伏,其電阻為 (17) 歐,若該導體兩端電壓為0伏,其電阻為 (18) 歐.15、如圖7所示的電路,電源電壓保持不變,閉合開關S,將滑動變阻器的滑片P向左移動過程中,電流表的示數 (19) (選填“變大”、“變小”或“不變”),電流表與電壓表示數的比值 (20) (選填“變大”、“變小”或“不變”)。16、某小組選用電源、電鍵、2個電壓表、定值電阻R1、R2、R3(已知R1<R2<R3)及若干導線來“探究串聯電路中電壓的規律”。實驗過程如圖8所示,①分析比較圖a、b或a、c,可歸納得出的初步結論 (21) 。②分析比較圖b或c,可歸納得出的初步結論 (22) 。三、作圖題(共6分)17、重20牛的物體靜止在水平地面上,用力的圖示法在圖9中畫出水平地面所受壓力F.18、在圖10所示電路里填上適當的電表符號,使之成為正確的電路. 四、計算題(共24分)19、體積為米3的小球浸沒在水中,試求小球受到的浮力.20、一個實心鉛球的質量是4千克,經測量它的體積是米3,通過計算說明這個鉛球是用純鉛制成的嗎?(已知千克/ 米3)21、一只木桶能裝多少水,并不取決于桶壁上最長的那塊木板,而恰恰取決于桶壁上最短的那塊.已知桶壁上最長的木板長為0.5米,最短的木板長為0.2米,桶底內部底面積為米2,如圖11所示.試求:(1)當桶裝足夠多的水時,桶底受到水的壓強是多少?(2)此時桶底受到水的壓力是多少?22、在圖12所示的電路中,電源電壓保持不變,R1為10歐姆定值電阻,R2為滑動變阻器,標有“50Ω 2A”字樣。閉合電鍵S,移動變阻器R2的滑片P,使電壓表和電流表的示數分別為4.5伏和0.15安.試求:(1)變阻器R2連入電路的阻值是多少?(2)電源電壓是多少?(3)將變阻器R2的滑片P移至某一位置時,電流表、電壓表的示數能否分別達到某一個量程的最大值?如果行的話分別計算出對應的R2值;如果不行的話通過計算說明理由.五、實驗題(共18分)23、(1)如圖13所示是一種測量儀器,請仔細觀察(A)、(B)兩圖,結合所學的物理知識寫出你的觀察結論(至少兩個):(a) (1) ;(b) (2) . 圖13(2)如圖14所示,塑料瓶中灌滿水,用一張紙覆蓋瓶口,壓緊后倒置,瓶中的水和紙都不會下落,是因為 (3) 作用.若此時在瓶底用針扎一小孔,觀察到的現象是 (4) .24、小浩同學在實驗室測量金屬塊的密度時先用調節好的天平測量金屬塊的質量.天平平衡后, (5) (選填“左”或“右”)盤中所放砝碼及游碼在標尺上的位置如圖15甲所示,則金屬塊的質量為 (6) g;然后,小浩將金屬塊用細線系好放進盛有40ml水的量筒中,量筒中的水面升高到如圖15乙所示的位置,則金屬塊的體積為 (7) cm3,該金屬塊的密度為 (8) 克/厘米3.25、在探究“電流與電阻的關系”實驗中:(1)連接電路時,電鍵應當 (9) .(2)小張將實物連接成如圖16所示電路,其中有一處連線錯誤,請你在連接錯誤的導線上畫“×” (10) 并改正.(3)將電路連接正確后,閉合電鍵,移動滑動變阻器滑片P,使定值電阻R兩端電壓為2V,電流表示數如圖17所示,則R的阻值為 (11) Ω.(4)換上10Ω的電阻后,閉合電鍵,電壓表示數將 (12) (選填“變大”或“變小”),此時移動滑片P,使電阻兩端電壓為 (13) V.26、某小組同學做實驗探究盛有液體的容器底部受到液體壓強、壓力大小遵循的規律.如圖18(a)所示三個底面積不同的圓柱形容器中分別注入質量相等的水,利用儀器測得容器底部受到水的壓強,并將相關實驗數據記錄在表一中;又用酒精重復上述實驗,并將數據記錄在表二中。之后,他們又在如圖18(b)所示三個不同底面積的口大底小容器中注入等質量的水,重復上述實驗,數據記錄在表三中。(千克/米3) 表一(注入水0.1千克) 表二(注入酒精0.08千克) 表三(注入水0.1千克)(1)分析比較實驗序號1、2、3(或4、5、6或7、8、9)的有關數據,可得出的初步結論是: (14) .(2)分析比較實驗序號 (15) 有關數據,可得到的初步結論:液體深度相同,液體密度越大,液體壓強越大.(3)分析比較實驗序號1、7(或2、8或3、9)的有關數據,可得出的初步結論是:同種液體,深度相同時,液體對容器底部的壓強與容器底部的面積和容器形狀 (16) 。(4)該小組同學對每表中第三、四列數據進行處理后結合相關條件(即液體的質量),進一步綜合分析歸納得出結論:(a) (17) ;(b) (18) .崇明縣2012學年第一學期期終考試初三物理部分參考答案與評分標準題 號答案要點及評分說明一、選擇題(16分)1.A; 2.B; 3.B; 4.C; 5.D; 6.C; 7.D。 8.B。 (每題2分)二、填空題(26分)(第9-14題每空1分,第15、16題每空2分)9.(1)1.5;(2)并聯;(3)串聯10.(4)等于;(5)減少;(6)減小11.(7)馬德堡半球;(8)托利拆里;(9)7612.(10)P/2;(11)P;(12)2P13.(13)導體;(14)長度;(15)(滑動)變阻器14.(16)0.3;(17)10;(18)10 15.(19)變小;(20)不變16.(21)串聯電路中電阻有分壓作用。 (22)同一串聯電路中電阻越大,分得的電壓越多。 (其它合理答案均可以)三、作圖題(6分)17.作用點1分;方向1分;大小1分。18.三表全對得3分。四、計算題(24分)19.4分V排=V球 1分F浮=ρ液g V排=1.0×103千克/米3×9.8牛/千克×1×10-4米3 =0.98牛(公式、代入、結果各1分)20.4分m=ρ鉛v=11.3×103千克/ 米3×0.57×10-3米3=6.441千克(公式、代入、結果各1分)因為6.441千克>4千克 ,所以這個鉛球不是用純鉛制成的 1分 (用其它方法判斷,如合理均可)21.6分(1)P=ρgh=1.0×103千克/米3×9.8牛/千克×0.2米=1960帕(公式、代入、結果各1分)(2)F=PS=1960帕×4×10-2米2 =78.4牛 (公式、代入、結果各1分)22.10分(1)R2=U2/I2 =4.5V/0.15A=30Ω (公式、代入、結果各1分)(2)U1=I1R1=0.15A×10Ω=1.5V (公式、代入、結果各1分) U=U1+U2=1.5V+4.5V=6V 1分(3)能(行) 1分R2標有“50Ω 2A” 電流表0-3A不能滿偏 電源電壓為6V 電壓表0-15V不能滿偏 電流表0-0.6A能滿偏R=U/ I =6V/0.6A =10Ω R1=10Ω R2=0Ω 1分 電壓表0-3V能滿偏U’1= U -U’2=6V-3V=3VI’1=U’1/R’1 =3V/10Ω=0.3A R’2=U’2/I’2 =3V/0.3A =10Ω R’2=10Ω 1分說明:在計算中,有關單位錯寫、漏寫,每題扣1分;腳標錯寫、漏寫總扣1分。五、實驗題(18分)每空1分23.(1)與(2)是電流表;有兩個量程可連接;大量程是0-3A;小量程是0-0.6A;最小分度是…(答案合理均可得分)(3)大氣壓;(4)紙片掉下,水會灑掉24.(5) 右; (6) 54; (7) 20; (8)2.7。25.(9) 斷開;(10)略;(11)5;(12)變大;(13)2。.26.(1)同種液體內部,液體壓強與液體深度成正比;(2)1、4或2、5或3、6;(3)無關;(4)(a)圓柱形(規則)容器底部受到液體壓力等于液體自身的重力;(b)口大底小的容器底部受到液體壓力小于液體自身的重力。(其它合理答案均可以)崇明縣2012學年第一學期教學質量調研測試卷九年級英語(滿分150分,考試時間100分鐘)考生注意:本卷有VII大題,共99小題。試題均采用連續編號,所有答案務必按照規定在答題紙上完成,做在試卷上不給分。Part 1 Listening(第一部分 聽力)I. Listening Comprehension(聽力理解):(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根據你聽到的內容,選出相應的圖片):(共6分) A B C D E F G1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根據你聽到的對話和問題,選出最恰當的答案):(共10分)7. A) Red. B) Green. C) Blue. D) Yellow.8. A) Mary. B) Alice. C) Linda. D) May.9. A) Rainy. B) Cloudy. C) Snowy. D) Sunny.10. A) Tuesday. B) Wednesday. C) Thursday. D) Friday.11. A) 7:00. B) 8:00. C) 8:30. D) 9:00.12. A) She doesn’t want to ask Mr. Jones. B) She doesn’t want to work for Mr. Jones. C) Mr. Jones has bought many radios. D) Mr. Jones might fix the radio.13. A) By bus. B) By car. C) By plane. D) By train.14. A) Teacher and parent. B) Husband and wife. C) Doctor and patient. D) Father and daughter.15. A) In a library. B) In a bank. C) In a restaurant. D) In a hospital.16. A) Go skating. B) Go swimming. C) Play volleyball. D) Play basketball.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分)17. J.K. Rowling wrote her first story when she was only five years old. 18. She worked as a secretary before she studied French at university. 19. J.K. Rowling once worked as an English teacher in Portugal. 20. J.K. Rowling got married when she was living in Portugal. 21. She returned to Britain and went to live in Edinburgh in 1995. 22. She went to write in a café (咖啡館) because she had a job there. 23. This story is mainly about the life of a famous writer, J.K. Rowling. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(聽短文,完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞):(共7分)24. The writer lived in a village near the when he was young.25. Life was very and different in the 1930s.26. The radio his family had was and brown.27. The writer went to school by every day.28. The writer lived miles away from the school.29. He and his friends played football on the beach every .30. Since his family to England, the writer never went back to the village.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 詞匯和語法)II. Choose the best answer(選擇最恰當的答案):(共20分)31. A group of teachers went to Guangzhou for an important activity Dec.20th. A) in B) on C) to D) at32. Frank is now on a diet because he wants to lose weight. A) a B) an C) the D) /33. The students in our school went to the Forest Park yesterday and enjoyed there. A) they B) them C) their D) themselves34. Uncle Tom raises many on his farm and we often go there for a visit. A) sheep B) horse C) pig D) bird35. Peter and Brian are good friends. They often share ideas for study each other. A) on B) with C) in D) at 36. Mr. Wang has three sons and of them is a doctor. A) all B) both C) none D) neither37. Jack understand the sentence, so he went to ask his teacher for help. A) mustn’t B) needn’t C) couldn’t D) shouldn’t38. - ________ did it take the workers to build the bridge? - Two years. A) How long B) How far C) How much D) How often39. The beach is away than I thought it was. A) far B) farther C) farthest D) the farthest40. “You look in this new dress.” Tom said to Sally. A) lovely B) beautifully C) happily D) quietly41. ________ amazing program The Voice of China is! So many people watched it. A) What B) What a C) What an D) How42. Amway is a lovely girl she speaks English very well. A) but B) so C) and D) or43. Jane doesn’t want to go to the cinema tonight she has seen the film twice. A) unless B) because C) until D) before44. Alice had a bad cold and the doctor told her plenty of water. A) drink B) drinks C) drank D) to drink45. My cousin said that he an iPhone 5 next week. A) buy B) will buy C) would buy D) buys46. My sister TV when I went into her room last night. A) was watching B) is watching C) will watch D) watches47. Jim is a young writer. He ________ five novels so far. A) would write B) will write C) has written D) had written48. Could you tell me ? A) when the plane will take off B) when will the plane take off C) when the plane would take off D) when would the plane take off49. -This box is too heavy. Can you help me carry it upstairs? -______ A) No problem. B) Yes, please. C) That’s right. D) No, thanks.50. -I’ve got the first prize in the English contest. - A) My pleasure. B) Good idea. C) It’s hard to say. D) You deserve to win.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once(將下列單詞或短語填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每個單詞或短語只能填一次):(共8分)A) difference B) easy C) around D) bought E) meetF) most G) when H) back I ) neverEngineer Jeff Dent, 46, and wife Alison, 44, always loved sailing. They first met at a sailing club and their dream was to sail 51 the world.So, 52 Jeff became unemployed in January 1999, they decided to make their dream come true. Alison left her job as a teacher and they 53 an eight-meter sailing boat, the Charlotte Rose. They wanted to sail from Britain to South Africa, then to Australia, across the South Pacific to Argentina, and 54 to Britain across the Atlantic.They weren’t the first people to make this journey, but this time there was one big 55 ---Jeff and Alison took their three children with them: ten-year-old Oliver, Charlotte, who was seven, and three-year-old Daniel.Yesterday, after two years and 48,000 kilometers, they arrived back in Britain. To their surprise, hundreds of friends and journalists were there to 56 them.So how was it? “It was not 57 ,” said Alison, “but it was also the best two years of my life.” The children also loved it. “We saw things that 58 people never see,” said Oliver. “One morning we got up and there were three whales near the boat… that was fantastic!”There was one question everyone wanted to ask. Did they argue a lot? Jeff answered. “Of course we argued sometimes, but we were a great team. It was an amazing journey.” IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞):(共8分)59. Mary bought two ________ of fruit from the supermarket yesterday.(box)60. Lucy said the blue bag on the chair was Tom’s, not .(she)61. Mrs. Brown has bought a new flat in this building and it’s on the ________ floor.(eight)62. Jack found the map because he couldn’t find the place anywhere.(use)63. We all know that cigarette smoking can damage our health.(serious)64. This story tells us that sometimes money doesn’t bring to us.(happy)65. David was able to the math problem with the help of his classmates.(solution)66. Jason is too busy , so it’s for him to go to the concert with us tonight.(possible)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞): (共14分)67. Peter went on a three-day study trip to Nanjing last month.(改為否定句) Peter ________ ________ on a three-day study trip to Nanjing last month.68. Jack tried to wake up his wife by ringing the door-bell.(對劃線部分提問) ________ ________ Jack try to wake up his wife?69. My brother has never seen so much snow before.(改為反意疑問句) My brother has never seen so much snow before, ________ ________?70. The government will build a new school near our housing estate next year.(改為被動語態) A new school will ________ ________ near our housing estate next year.71. “Do you always catch such an early train?” The policeman asked the man.(合并為一句) The policeman asked the man ________ he always ________ such an early train.72. Mr. Smith set out early for the airport so that he could catch his flight.(改為簡單句) Mr. Smith set out early for the airport _________ _________ to catch his flight.We can go to the museum by bus. We can go there by underground instead.(保持句意不變)We can go to the museum _________ by bus _________ by underground.Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 讀寫)VI. Reading comprehension(閱讀理解):(共50分)A. Choose the best answer(根據短文內容,選擇最恰當的答案):(12分)What was school like in ancient times? In Greece, 2,500 years ago, students used to get up at dawn to go to school. Classes began very early and ended when it was dark. Students didn’t rest on the weekends. They had classes seven days a week, so they didn’t have much time for anything else. In Athens, only the sons of rich people went to school, and they started school around the age of seven. After they learned to read and write, they used to study Greek poems and historical works. Music was very important, and physical training was also important. Teachers used to hit students who didn’t pay attention or were lazy. Girls stayed at home with their mothers and learned how to do housework in the home.In ancient Rome, boys and girls from wealthy families received a bilingual (雙語) education. They had to study Greek and Latin. Students usually had classes outside, if the weather was good, or in the teacher’s house. Young students sat on the floor. Older students used to sit on benches, higher up. That’s how “high school” got its name.Education was very important to the ancient Aztecs of Mexico. Boys and girls used to attend school, but they were kept in different classes. They learned Aztec history, myths, and rituals, but they memorized (記住) everything because there weren’t any textbooks. The boys received intensive military training, and the girls learned how to manage the home and the family. There were two kinds of schools: one for children of rich families and another for children of ordinary families. 74. We know from the first paragraph that in ancient Greece. A) classes began very late B) students went to school very late C) classes ended very early D) students had to study at the weekends75. What was school like in ancient Athens? A) The students didn’t study Greek poems. B) There were no girl students at schools. C) There were no music lessons at schools. D) The students started school at the age of ten.76. The students didn’t learn how at schools in ancient Athens. A) to read B) to write C) to enjoy music D) to do housework77. The second paragraph tells us that . A) older students used to sit on benches B) only young students had classes outside C) only boys received a bilingual education D) girls didn’t have to study Greek and Latin78. Which of the following is NOT true according to the third paragraph? A) Boys and girls were kept in different classes at schools. B) Students learned Aztec history, myths, and rituals at school. C) Boys and girls both received intensive military training. D) Students had to have good memory because they had no textbooks.79. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage? A) Schools in Ancient Times B) Greek Poems and Music C) Bilingual Education in Rome D) Schools in Ancient MexicoB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(選擇最恰當的單詞或詞語完成短文):(12分)At the beginning of the twentieth century, traffic in big cities such as New York and London became very busy. Carriages, horses, and bikes rushed in every direction (方向), and then they were 80 by the newest toy of the rich people, the “automobiles (汽車).” In those days, crossing a street used to be a real challenge for people walking. There were no 81 for drivers. The New York Police Department had to create a special group of policemen to control traffic. Police officers stood at crossroads and tried to direct the traffic, but very often they were run over by vehicles (車輛). By 1912, New York City had 38,000 motor vehicles. 82 had to be done about all the traffic on the streets!In 1916, the first traffic tower was 83 in New York, at the crossroads of Fifth Avenue and 42nd Street. A traffic officer controlled three 500-watt lamps. They were 40 centimeters in diameter, and they were red, yellow, and green. However, at the time, red 84 traffic in all directions had to stop, yellow stopped only east-west traffic, and green stopped only north-south traffic. This was very confusing, so in 1924 the city adopted (采用) the system used in railroads: red for stop, green for go, and yellow for slow. This system became standard all over the world.The first automatic traffic lights came into use in Wolverhampton, England, in 1927. Today computers control traffic lights, and road conditions are much better than they used to be. The only 85 is when there is a power cut. The result is often confusion on the streets because the traffic lights don’t work. 80. A) joined B) seen C) played D) built81. A) roads B) rules C) jobs D) seats82. A) Nothing B) Everything C) Anything D) Something83. A) put off B) put out C) put up D) put on84. A) stopped B) controlled C) made D) meant85. A) chance B) problem C) answer D) advantageC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格內填入適當的詞,使其內容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給):(14分)Do you want to be an online student? It is important to remember that online education is not right for everyone.On your timeOne of the b 86 advantages of online classes is that you are able to enter your classroom when it is convenient for you. Do you work all day? Then you can log on (登錄) to your class in the evening or at the weekend. Are you an early riser? You can log on to your class in the early morningh 87 . Your virtual (虛擬的) classroom is open around the clock, seven days a week.The teacher’s lectureIn an online classroom your teacher’s lecture is written rather than s 88 . There are several advantages. The online classroom is completely different from the real one. If you can’t remember what your teacher said, all you have to do is to reread his or her lecture. In most cases you will be able to get a copy of the lecture. You will be able to review your teacher’s lecture w 89 even getting online again.Students’ interactionOnline students may find it d 90 to talk with each other face to face. T 91 discussion forums (論壇) and chat rooms provide some ways for student interaction, they do not provide the social connection of an on-campus class. We have to say, the disadvantages to be an online student are clear. For example, the teachers can’t help you face to face. They won’t praise your work orally (口頭).An advantage is the fact that some students are shy. They are more willing to speak out their ideas on the discussion forum and are usually more l 92 to ask their teacher a question by email. They will feel more comfortable with this online interaction.D. Answer the questions(根據短文內容回答下列問題):(12分)Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met , yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything seen through the dirty window was unclear. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看得見的). Her window was clean!Then I realized that I had been criticizing (批評) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching her window through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcoming?Since then, whenever I want to judge someone, I will ask myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?”Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly. 93. How far away was the building next door from the writer’s ?94. What was the woman doing each afternoon?95. Why did the writer think that the woman should wash her window?96. When did the writer find that the woman’s window was clean?97. The writer learned an important lesson from it, didn’t he ?98. What can you learn from this story?VII. Writing(作文):(共20分)99. Write at least 60 words about the topic “Something I want to do during the winter holiday”. (以“寒假中我想做的一件事”為題寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文,標點符號不占格。)Use the following points as a reference. (以下問題僅供參考)What is the thing that you want to do during the winter holiday?Why do you want to do it?How are you going to do it?(注意:短文中不得出現任何人名、校名及其它相關信息,否則不予評分。)2012學年第一學期初三英語期末考試聽力文字及參考答案Part I. Listening ComprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture (根據你聽到的內容,選出相應的圖片)1. It snowed heavily last night. Look, everything is white outside.2. The food safety is really a big problem nowadays. 3. The new school bus is big and safe for the students.4. Houses in big cities are too expensive for most people to buy.5. Look at the sign, please. You are not allowed to park your car here.6. The students are having a debate in the classroom. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根據你聽到的對話和問題,選出最恰當的答案)7、 W: Your red and green shirt looks nice, Bill M: Thanks, but I like blue best. Q: What color does the man like best? (請再聽一遍)8、 M: Linda, did you give your CD player to Mary? W: Yes. And she has given it to Alice. Q: Who has the CD player now? (請再聽一遍)9、 M: We’re going to have a football match this weekend. I wonder if we’ll have fine weather on Saturday. W: The weatherman says we have rain today, cloudy on Friday, and sunny on Saturday. Q: What’s the weather like on Friday? (請再聽一遍)10、M: When are we supposed to have the final exam, on Tuesday or Wednesday? W: Neither. The headmaster says we’ll have the exam on Friday. M: That’s good news. I’ll have enough time to prepare for it. Q: When will they have the exam? (請再聽一遍)11、W: I have an interview with the men from the publishing company at 8:30. I have to leave now. M: Don’t hurry. There’re still 30 minutes left. Q: What time is it now? (請再聽一遍)12、M: My radio doesn’t work. What do you think I should do? W: Why not call Mr. Jones? Q: What does the woman mean? (請再聽一遍)13、M: I’m going to visit my brother in New York. I told him to meet me at the airport at five. I can almost see the city from here. W: New York is a nice city. I think you’ll enjoy your visit there. Q: How are the people in the dialogue traveling? (請再聽一遍)14、M: Miss Green, my daughter Cindy can’t go to school today. She didn’t feel well and was sent to hospital last night. W: I am sorry to hear that. How’s she today? M: Much better. And she will be back to school tomorrow. Q: Who might the two speakers be? (請再聽一遍)15、W: Good evening, are you ready to order, sir? M: Yes. I’d like a fish soup and a hamburger, please. W: Fine. And would you like anything to drink? M: Orange juice, please. Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place? (請再聽一遍)16、W: Do you play sports, Bob? M: Yes. I play volleyball and basketball. And you? W: Well, I sometimes go skating. M: That sounds like fun. Why don’t we try this weekend? W: Good idea. Q: What will they probably do this weekend? (請再聽一遍)C: Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)J.K. Rowling was born in England in 1965. She loved reading, and wrote her first story, Rabbit, when she was only six years old. She studied French at university, then worked as a secretary in London. She had the idea for Harry Potter when she was on a train. She started writing the first Harry Potter book the next day. In 1992 she went to live in Portugal for three years. She wrote Harry Potter in the morning, and worked as an English teacher in the afternoon and evening. She got married to a Portuguese TV journalist and had a daughter called Jessica.Then in 1995 her family returned to Britain and lived in Edinburgh, in Scotland. She didn’t have a job at that time, and wrote in cafes because they were warmer than her small flat. After five years she finished the first book, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. The book sold millions of copies all over the world, and J.K. Rowling became very famous. She is now very rich, but still she writes her books in cafes. D: Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(聽短文,完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)When I was young I lived in Scotland, in a village near the sea. It was the 1930s and life was very simple and different then. There wasn’t any TV, but my family had a black and brown radio, and we listened to it every evening. My parents didn’t have a car, so I went to school by bicycle every day. The school was six miles from my home. I didn’t study very hard, and left school when I was fourteen years old. There weren’t any cinemas near our village, so every Saturday I met my friends on the beach and we played football all day. When I was fifteen my parents sold our house and the family moved to England. I never went back to my village, but I can still hear the sea in my head. Part 1I. 1C 2B 3E 4F 5D 6A 7C 8B 9B 10D 11B 12D 13C 14A 15C 16A 17F 18F 19T 20T 21T 22F 23T 24. sea 25. simple 26. black 27. bicycle 28. six/6 29. Saturday 30. movedPart 2 II. 31B 32D 33D 34A 35B 36C 37C 38A 39B 40A 41C 42C 43B 44D45C 46A 47C 48A 49A 50DIII. 51C 52G 53D 54H 55A 56E 57B 58FIV. 59. boxes 60. hers 61. eighth 62. useless 63. seriously 64. happiness 65. solve 66. impossibleV. 67. didn’t go 68. How did 69. has he 70. be built 71. if/whether, caught 72. so as / in order 73. either, orPart 3VI. A: 74D 75B 76D 77A 78C 79AB: 80A 81B 82D 83C 84D 85BC: 86. biggest 87. hours 88. spoken 89. without 90. difficult 91. Though92. likelyD: Only a few feet away.(She was) sewing or reading.Because everything seen through the dirty (the woman’s )window was unclear./ Because the writer thought the woman’s window was dirty.After he finished cleaning (his window) one afternoon.Yes, he did.Any reasonable answers will be accepted. ( We should clean the window of our own world so that we may see the world around us more clearly./ Don’t look at anyone or anything through my own dirty window. …)VII. 作文(略)崇明縣2012學年初三第一學期語文期末測試卷 (滿分150分,考試時間100分鐘)考生注意:1.本試卷共27題。2.請將所有的答案在答題卷中完成,做在試卷上一律不計分。第一部分 文言文閱讀(42分)(一)默寫(18分)1、昨夜江邊春水生, 。 (《觀書有感》)2、人面不知何處去, 。 (《題都城南莊》)3、衣帶漸寬終不悔, 。 (《蝶戀花》)4、 ,病樹前頭萬木春。 (《酬樂天揚州初逢席上見贈》)5、 ,往來無白丁。 (《陋室銘》)6、俶爾遠逝, 。 (《小石潭記》)(二)閱讀下面一首詞,完成第7——8題(4分)丑奴兒.書博山道中壁 辛棄疾少年不識愁滋味,愛上層樓。愛上層樓,為賦新詞強說愁。 而今識盡愁滋味,欲說還休。欲說還休,卻道天涼好個秋。 7、詞中“愁”有不同含義,上片含有 之意,下片含有 之意。(2分)8、下列詩句中與本詞所表達的思想情感相類似的一句是 (2分)A、酒酣胸膽尚開張,鬢微霜,又何妨?B、胡未滅,鬢先秋,淚空流。C、衣帶漸寬終不悔,為伊消得人憔悴。D、佇倚危樓風細細,望極春愁,黯黯生天際。(三)閱讀下文,完成第9——11題(8分)醉翁亭記 環滁皆山也。其西南諸峰,林壑尤美,望之蔚然而深秀者,瑯琊也。山行六七里,漸聞水聲潺潺而瀉出于兩峰之間者,釀泉也。峰回路轉,有亭翼然臨于泉上者,醉翁亭也。作亭者誰?山之僧曰智仙也。名之者誰?太守自謂也。太守與客來飲于此,飲少輒醉,而年又最高,故自號曰“醉翁”也。醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之間也。山水之樂,得之心而寓之酒也。 9、文中醉翁是指 (朝代)的作家文學家 (2分)10、用現代漢語解釋下列句子,注意加點詞的含義。(3分)有亭翼然臨于泉上者,醉翁亭也。 11、對選文的概括,正確的一項是是 (3分)A、介紹了醉翁亭的地理位置。B、介紹了“醉翁”名的由來。C、由介紹醉翁亭,點出全文的主旨。D、開篇引“樂”,點出醉翁之意全部在山水之樂。(四)閱讀下文,完成12—15題(12分)張元飼棄狗有犬為人所棄,惶惶于阡陌間。張元見之,即收而養之。其叔父怒曰:“何用此為?”將欲逐之。元乞求毋棄,曰:“有生之物,莫不重其性命。若天生天殺,乃自然之理。今犬為人所棄而死,非道也。若見而不收養,無仁心也。”叔父感其言,遂許焉。明年,犬隨叔父夜行。叔父為蛇所嚙,仆地不得行。犬亟奔至家,汪汪之聲不停。張元怪之,隨犬出門,見叔父已不省人事。速延醫治之,不日而愈。自此,叔父視犬如親。12、解釋文中加點詞:(4分)①惶惶于阡陌間 阡陌: ②遂許焉 許: 13、用現代漢語解釋下列句子。(3分)叔父為蛇所嚙,仆地不得行。 14、用自己的話概括張元收養棄狗的原因① ,② 。(2分)15、閱讀全文,從最后“視犬如親”中可看出,張元叔父是一個 (3分)A、關愛動物的人。B、知恩圖報的人。C、易于感動的人。D、重視親情的人。第二部分 現代文閱讀(48分)(一)閱讀下文,完成16—20題(共22分)做個快樂的讀書人???????????????? ——給女兒的一封信 劉墉 ①今天下午,你去上中文課之前,我看見你不斷地翻書,一邊翻,一邊數,然后得意地說你這個禮拜讀了兩千多頁的課外書,一定能得獎了。過去的兩個禮拜,爸爸也確實看見你每天才吃完飯,就抱著書看,爸爸還好幾次對你說:“剛吃完飯,應該休息休息,讓血液去腸胃里工作。如果急著看書,血都跑到腦里去了,會消化不良。而且剛吃飽比較糊涂,讀書的效果也不好。”只是不管爸爸怎么說,你都不聽,才把書放下幾分鐘,跟著又拿起來。你讀書的樣子好像打仗似的,好快好快地翻,讀完的時候還大大喘口氣:“哇,我又讀了一本。”現在,爸爸終于搞懂了。原來你們中文班上有讀書比賽,每個禮拜統計,看誰讀得多。爸爸不反對這種比賽,它確實鼓勵小朋友讀不少中文書。只是,爸爸也懷疑你到底能記住多少,又讀懂了多少。如果你只是匆匆忙忙地翻過去,既不能咀嚼書里的意思,又不能欣賞美麗的插圖,甚至不能享受那些故事,獲得讀書的樂趣——你讀得再多,又有什么意義呢? ②還記不記得兩三年前,有一次爸爸媽媽帶你去自然歷史博物館,進門時,有人發個小本子給你,說“歡迎參加發現之旅”。原來他們在博物館各個角落,設立了許多站。每到一站就可以蓋個章。一整本都蓋滿章的小朋友,則能得到一份小獎品。爸爸也非常欣賞博物館的美意,知道他們希望借著這個方法,使小朋友能到每個展覽室去參觀。只是,那天沒見到幾個細細參觀的小朋友,倒是見到不少家長,疲于奔命地跟著孩子跑來跑去——包括你的爸爸媽媽在內。你也得到一份獎品。但你想想,我們去博物館那么多次,你那次是不是最累,卻最沒看到什么東西?讀書就跟到博物館一樣。你可以“精讀”,從頭到尾只待在一間展覽室里,研究一兩樣東西;你也可以“瀏覽”,到處走走,遇到感興趣的,就多讀一下展品的說明。讀書也可以像是參加“發現之旅”的比賽。大家拼命讀,拼命沖,比誰讀得多,誰考得好。只是到頭來,很可能沒見到多少,沒學到多少,徒然得個虛名,卻浪費了時間又搞壞了身體。在這兒爸爸要告訴你兩句孔子說過的話——孔子說:“把已經學過的東西,常常拿出來溫習,不是很喜悅的事嗎?”孔子又說:“只知道學習,卻不進行思索,到頭來等于白學;只靠思索卻不去學習,則變得危險了。”在孔子的這兩句話里提到了三個詞,也就是“學”、“習”、“思”。“學”是指“學新的東西”。“習”是講“溫習”,也就是把學過的東西再溫習一下。“思”是講“思索”,讓學到的東西能在腦海里多打幾個轉,甚至引發一些自己的想法,產生一些自己的創意。現在,爸爸要問你,你這個禮拜讀了兩千多頁的書,算是“學”,是“習”,還是“思”?你的答案大概只有“學”吧! ③孩子!你總是去圖書館,那里的書是不是好多好多,讓你讀一輩子也讀不完?如果有個人天天都去讀書,一輩子讀了幾千萬頁的書,他還有時間寫文章、寫書,或把學到的東西拿來使用嗎?這也好比前兩個月,爸爸說要種番茄,從圖書館里借了七八本教種番茄的書,爸爸一頁一頁看,只怕到現在還在讀書,我們的后院又怎么都有已經結了的番茄呢?所以,書雖然不會動,像是“死的”,但是里面的學問是“活的”。那活的學問又好像種子,你必須把它拿出來,播到土壤里,每天澆灌,常常施肥,才能長出果實。如果你根本不把種子拿出來,或播完種,卻忘了,任它自生自滅長一大堆雜草,是不可能有好的收獲的。 ④孩子!爸爸不要你拿第一,只希望你做個快樂的讀書人,而且快樂地讀,快樂地用,常常溫習,常常思索。我希望你每星期只讀一兩本書,卻能在讀完之后對我提出很多自己的想法,甚至有一天對我說: “爸爸!你看我也模仿那本書,寫了一個小故事,我還畫了幾個插圖呢! 16、第1段畫線句用了 的修辭手法,其表達效果 。(4分)17、第2段作者講了孔子關于“學”、“習”、“思”的2句話,請任選一句,用孔子的原話表述。(2分) 18、談談對第3段畫線句中“死”與“活”的理解(4分)死: 活: 19、作者因為女兒 的原因,例舉了 和 的事例和借鑒了孔子關于讀書的言論,提出了希望女兒做個快樂的讀書人的想法。(9分)20、對于做個快樂的讀書人的理解,下列哪種說法與文意相符一項 。(3分)A、咀嚼書里的意思,欣賞美麗的插圖,獲得讀書的樂趣。B、既可 “精讀”,也可 “瀏覽”,還可像參加“發現之旅”比賽那樣讀。C、慢慢地讀,悠閑地讀,重在勞逸結合。D、快樂地讀,快樂地用,常常溫習,常常思索。 (二)閱讀下文,完成21—26題(共26分)農具的眼睛遲子建①農具似乎與樹木有著親緣關系,農具的把兒幾乎都是木柄制成的。你能從光滑的農具把兒上,看到樹的花紋和節子。那些大大小小的木節個個圓圓的,有黑色的,也有褐色的,好像農具長了眼睛似的。②農具當中,我最憎恨的就是犁杖了。由于家中沒養牲口,用犁杖耕田的,爸爸就把我們姐弟三人當成牛,套在犁杖上,讓我們拉犁。我一拉犁就有屈辱的感覺,常常是直著腰,只把繩子輕飄飄地搭在肩頭。這時父親就會在后面叫著我的乳名打趣我,說我真不簡單,能把繩子拉彎了。我父親是山村小學的校長,曾在哈爾濱讀中學,會拉小提琴。他那雙手在那個年代既得寫粉筆字,又得摸農具,因為我們上小學時,學工學農的熱潮風起云涌,我們每周都要到生產隊的田地里勞作一兩次。而且家家戶戶又都擁有園田,種植著各色菜蔬,自給自足,所以無論大人還是孩子,沒有沒摸過農具的。③農具當中,我不厭煩的是鋤頭和鐮刀。鋤頭的形狀很像道士帽,所以你若把它倒立著,儼然是一個清瘦的道士站在那里。鋤頭既可用于鏟除莊稼中的雜草,又可給板結的田地松土。我扛著鋤頭去田間勞作,一般是到土豆地里去了。土豆地一般要鏟三次,人們稱之為“頭趟、二趟、三趟”。鏟頭趟,苗才出齊不久,上豆秧矮矮的,雜草極好清除。鏟二趟呢,是在土豆打壟之后,粉的白的藍的土豆花也開了,雜草與土豆秧爭奪生長的空間,這時就得掄起鋤頭“驅邪扶正”。鏟三趟的時候,稗草瘋長,有的和秧苗纏繞在一起,頗有“綁票”的意味,這時候為土豆清除“異己”就顯得尤為重要了。所以,鏟三趟的時候最累,有時候你得撇下鋤頭,親手二下一下地把糾纏在土豆秧身上的雜草摘除。我喜歡鏟二趟,我愛那些細碎的土豆花,它們會招來黃的或白的蝴蝶,感覺是在花園中勞作。干活乏了小憩的時候,躺在被陽光照耀得發燙的泥土中,感受著如絲綢一樣柔曼滑過的清風,愜意極了。清風拍打著土豆花,土豆花又借著風勢拍打著我的臉頰,讓我臉頰發癢,那是一種多么醉人的癢啊!渴了的時候,我會到田邊草叢中采上幾枝酸漿來吃。它長得跟竹子一樣,光滑的身子,細長的葉片,它的莖能食用,酸甜可口,十分解渴。我鏟地時就不背水壺,因為酸漿早已存了滿腹的清涼之汁等著我享用。④我喜歡鐮刀,是因為割豬草的活兒在我眼中是非常浪漫的。草甸子上盛開著野花,割草的時候,也等于采花了。那些花有可供觀賞的,如火紅的百合和紫色的馬蓮花□還有供食用的,如金燦燦的黃花菜。用新鮮的黃花菜炸上一碗醬,再下上一鍋面條,那就是最美妙的晚飯了。我打豬草歸來,肩上背的是草,腰間別的是鐮刀,左手可能拿的是一束馬蓮,右手握的就是黃花菜了。所以我覺得豬的命運也不算壞,它一天到晚除了吃就是睡,窩里絮的草還來自于芳菲的大草甸子,比耕田的牛馬要有福氣,可惜它的命太短太短了。⑤我父親是個知識分子,他伺候莊稼的本事與他的教學本領是無法相提并論的。我們家的地不是因為施肥過少而使莊稼呈現一派萎靡之氣,就是壟打得歪歪斜斜,寬的寬,窄的窄。進了我家園田的莊稼,很像是被送入孤兒院的棄嬰,命運總是不大好。我們家的農具,也比別人家的要邋遢許多,鋤頭上銹跡斑斑,鎬頭和犁杖上攜帶的塵土足夠蓄一只花盆的,鐮刀鈍得割草時草會發出被劇烈撕扯的痛苦的叫聲,如烏鴉一樣“呀呀呀”地叫。而那些地道的農家,農具總是被磨得雪亮,拾掇得利利索索的,不似我們家的農具,一律被堆置在墻角,任憑風雨侵蝕,如一群衣衫襤褸的乞丐。即便如此,我還是熱愛我們家的農具,熱愛它們的愚鈍和那滿身歲月的塵垢。⑥我們家使用過的那些農具早已失傳了。但我忘不了農具木把兒上的那些圓圓的節子,那一雙雙眼睛曾見證了一個小女孩如何在鋤草的間隙捉土豆花上的蝴蝶,又如何在打豬草的時候將黃花菜捋到一起,在夕陽下憧憬著一頓風味獨具的晚飯。我可能會忘記塵世中我所見過的許多人的眼睛,那些或空洞或貪婪或含著嫉妒之光的眼睛,但我永遠不會忘記農具身上的眼睛,它們會永遠明亮地閃爍在我的回憶中,為我歷經歲月cāng桑而漸露疲憊、憂郁之色的眼睛,注入一縷縷溫和、平靜的光芒。21、根據拼音寫漢字:歲月cāng桑 (2分)22、請在第4段□處填上正確的標點符號。(2分)那些花有可供觀賞的,如火紅的百合和紫色的馬蓮花□還有供食用的,如金燦燦的黃花菜。23、簡要分析第2段畫線句在文中的作用。(4分) 。24、文末說“永遠不會忘記農具身上的眼睛”是因為(4分)A、眼睛獨特,永遠明亮地閃爍在我的回憶中。B、農具身上的眼睛讓我回憶起了貧苦屈辱的童年。C、它見證了那段美好的農村生活,也使作者的心靈更溫和寧靜。D、農具的眼睛不同于塵世中人的眼睛,它淡定、充實。25、題目“農具的眼睛”的含義(6分)① ,② 。26、文章無論從語言的表述,還是結構的布局,都體現了作者不凡的寫作功力,請以第5段為例,從語言或構思,任選一個角度簡要分析之。(8分)第三部分 作文(60分)27、題目:別樣的精彩要求:1、文中不要泄露自己的信息 2、字數:600字左右崇明縣初三第一學期語文期末測試卷(參考答案)第一部分 文言文閱讀(42分)(一)默寫(每句3分,錯、漏、倒1字扣1分,扣完3分為止,共18分)艨艟巨艦一毛輕人面桃花相映紅為伊消得人憔悴沉舟側畔千帆過談笑有鴻儒往來翕忽(二)課內古詩詞(4分)7、閑愁(無病呻吟),壯志難酬之愁(深層哀愁) (2分)8、B (2分)(三)課內文言文(8分)9、北宋,歐陽修 (每格1分,共2分)10、有一座亭子,四角翹起像鳥兒張開翅膀靠近在泉邊的,那是醉翁亭。(關鍵詞:臨 于 各1分,句子通順1分,共3分 )11、C(3分)(四)課外文言文(12分)12、 ①田間小路 ②應允(答應)(每格2分,共4分)13、叔父被蛇所咬,倒地無法行走。(關鍵詞: 嚙 仆 各1分,句子通順1分,共3分)14、①狗被人所拋棄,非常可憐。②收養棄狗,是有仁愛之心的表現。(每格1分,共2分)15、B(3分)第二部分 現代文閱讀(48分)(一)做個快樂的讀書人(22分)16、比喻(2分),形象地寫出女兒讀書書頁翻得很快,讀得很累人,像在完成任務。(2分)17、“學而時習之,不亦悅乎?”或“學而不思則罔,思而不學則殆。”(2分,錯1字扣1分,扣完為止)18、死:指書本及其中的文字不會獲得,沒有生命力。活:指書中的學問可以用來指導生活實踐。(每格2分,共4分)19、女兒讀書只為比賽獲獎而追求數量而不管效果(女兒為比賽而囫圇吞棗的讀書。)例舉一家三口去博物館參觀,因忙于追求蓋章而少有收獲;爸爸借閱教種番茄的書,邊讀邊實踐而有了好收獲。(每格3分,共9分)20、D(3分)(二)農具的眼睛(26分)21、滄(2分)22、;(2分)23、父親慈愛的幽默,實際隱含著我對農具的感情,也是我難以忘懷的那段美好時光中不可缺少的一部分,是簡樸生活中的溫暖感受。(4分)24、C(4分)A(2分)25、①農具木把兒上的那些圓圓的節子。 ②童年生活的見證(美好的農村生活的見證)。(每格3分,共6分)26、條理2分 語言2分 具體分析4分,共8分 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 崇明化學.doc 崇明數學.doc 崇明物理.doc 崇明英語.doc 崇明語文.doc 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫