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揚州中學教育集團2011–2012學年度第一學期期末考試試卷
　　　　七年級數學 　2012.1.14
（滿分：150；考試時間：120分鐘）
親愛的同學,你步入初中的大門已經一學期了,一定會有很多的收獲吧,現在是你展示自我的時候了。相信自己,定會成功!
一、選擇題（本大題共8小題，每小題3分，共24分，每小題僅有一個答案正確，請把你認為正確的答案前的字母填入下表相應的空格 ）
1.下列算式中，運算結果為負數的是
A．－(－2) B． C．－22 D．(－2) 2
2. 若用科學記數法表示為，則n等于（ ）
A． 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
3. 下列關于單項式一的說法中，正確的是
A．系數是－，次數是3 B．系數是－，次數是4
C．系數是－5，次數是3 D．系數是－5，次數是4
4. 觀察下圖，把左邊的圖形繞著給定直線旋轉一周后可能形成的幾何體是 ( )

5. 下列計算：①；②；③；④．其中正確的有（ ）
A．1個 B．2個 C．3個 D．4個
6. 小華在某月的日歷中圈出相鄰的幾個數，算出這三個數的和是36，那么這個數陣的形式不可能是（ ）
A． B． C． D．
7. 在5×5方格紙中將圖⑴中的圖形N平移后的位置如圖⑵中所示，那么正確的平移方法是 （ ）
A.先向下移動1格，再向左移動1格;
B. 先向下移動2格，再向左移動1格;
C. 先向下移動1格，再向左移動2格;
D.先向下移動2格，再向左移動2格.
8．如圖是一個正四面體，現沿它的棱AB、AC、AD剪開展成平面圖形，則所得的展開圖是（ ）
二、填空題：(每小題3分，共36分)
9．的絕對值是_____ ______。
10．已知和是同類項，則 。
11．一個正方體的平面展開圖如圖所示，將它折成正方體后“揚”字對面是 字。
12．如果一個角的補角是150°，那么這個角的余角是 。
13．如圖，直線AB、CD、EF相交于點O，則∠1+∠2+∠3的度數是_____________度。

14. 已知關于的方程是一元一次方程，則= 。
15. 如圖，線段AB＝12cm，C是線段AB上任意一點，M，N分別是AC，BC的中點，則 MN的長為cm。
16．某種商品的進價為800元，出售標價為1200元，后來由于該商品積壓，商店準備打折銷售，但要保證利潤率不低于5%，則最多可打 折。
17．如果關于的方程和方程的解相同，那么= 。
18.用“3,3,8,8”這4個數算出24（每個數只能用一次且必須用一次）： 。
19．下列說法：①兩點之間的距離就是指兩點之間的線段；②如果兩條線段沒有交點，那么這兩條線段所在直線也沒有交點；③同一平面內，過一點有且只有一條直線與已知直線垂直；④同一平面內，過一點有且只有一條直線與已知直線平行。其中正確的有 (填序號)。
20．某市為了鼓勵居民節約用水，對自來水用戶按如下標準收費：若每月每戶用水不超過12噸，按每噸a元收費；若超過12噸，則超過部分按每噸2a元收費，如果某戶居民五月份繳納水費24a元，則該居民這個月實際用水 噸。
三、解答題：（共90分）
21．計算：（每小題4分，共8分）
（1） （2）
22．化簡：（每小題4分，共8分）
（1） （2）
23.解方程：（每小題4分，共16分）
（1） 　 （2）

（3） （4）
24．(本題滿分8分)：化簡后再求值：，其中
25．（本題滿分12分）：
由大小相同的小立方塊搭成的幾何體（右圖），
請在下圖的方格中畫出該幾何體的三種視圖。
26．（本題滿分12分）：如圖，點P是的邊OB上的一點
過點P畫OB的垂線，交OA于點C ；
過點P畫OA的垂線，垂足為H；
線段PC、PH、OC這三條線段大小關系是　　　　　　　　　　　　　（用“<”號連接）

27．（本題滿分12分）：如圖，OA、OB、OC是從O出發的三條射線，射線OM平分∠AOB，射線ON平分∠BOC。
（1）已知∠AOB=90o，∠BOC=30o，求∠MON的度數；
（2）如果不知道∠AOB與∠BOC的度數，只知道∠AOC=120o，你能求出∠MON的度數嗎？如果能，請寫出解答過程；如果不能，請說明理由。
28．（本題滿分14分）：在一條筆直的公路上，A、B兩地相距300千米。甲乙兩車分別從A、B兩地同時出發，已知甲車速度為100千米/小時，乙車速度為60千米/小時。經過一段時間后，兩車相距100千米。求兩車的行駛時間。
2011–2012學年度第一學期期末考試試卷七年級數學答案 　2012.1.14
一、選擇
C,C,B,D,B,B,B,B
二、填空
9．3； 10。-1； 11。和； 12。60； 13。180； 14。-2； 15。6；
16．7； 17；7； 18 略； 19。（3）（4）； 20。18。
三、解答
21．（1）-5；（2）-2；
22．（1）3a;(2)3n
23．.(1)4；;(2)2；(3)3；(4)0.8；
24.。10
25．略
26．略
27．60；60；
28．5，10，2．5，1．25
揚州中學教育集團2011－2012 學年第一學期期末考試試卷
七年級英語 2012.1.14
（滿分140分：時間110分鐘）
說明：
1．答題前，考生務必將本人的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。
2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，請用2B鉛筆在答題卡指定區域填涂，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再填涂其它答案。非選擇題請用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆在答題卡指定區域作答，在試卷或草稿紙上作答一律無效。考試結束后，請將答題卡交回。
第一卷（滿分80分）
一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
A)聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有1個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. What’s Bob’s telephone number?
A. 87229586 B. 87225986 C. 87252986
2. Where is Mr.Black from??
?
3. What does the girl want to do?
A. B. C.
4. What’s this in English?
A. B. C.
5. Where does Annie live now?
A. In Nanjing. B. In Yangzhou. C. In Suzhou.
6. How many girls are there in Bill’s class?
A. 13. B. 22. C. 30.
7. Whose is the green coat?
A. Peter’s B. Tom’s C. Jane’s
8. What does Jack want to do first?
A. Play computer games. B. Play with Susan. C. Do his homework.
9. What colour does the girl like best?
A. orange B. white C. red
10. Why does Eric go to school late?
A. Because he goes to bed late. B. Because he gets up late. C. Because he is sad.
B) 聽下面一段對話和兩篇短文，每段對話和短文后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話和短文讀兩遍。
聽一段對話，回答第11-12小題。
11. Can we buy clothes near the woman’s home?
A. Yes, we can. B. No, we can’t C. I don’t know.
12. What time can people buy books from the bookshop?
A. At 8.00 a.m. B. At 9.00 p.m. C. At 10.00 a.m.
聽第一篇短文，回答第13-15小題。請根據內容從A. B. C.三個選項中選擇正確的選項，完成信息記錄表。
School Life
Environment (環境)
It is very big with many trees and flowers. We can 13
under the big trees.
Teachers
They are 14 to us. They often help us with our study.
Subjects
We have math, Chinese, English and so on. I like music best.
Activities
There are many 15 . We can play basketball.
13. A. sing B. read C. dance
14. A. friendly B. bad C. kind
15. A. sports clubs B. music clubs C. reading clubs
聽第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題。
16. What does Mrs Brown want to buy?
A. A coat. B. A pair of jeans. C. A sweater
17. Why doesn’t Mrs Brown buy it at once?
A. She doesn’t like the color. B. She is busy.
C. She doesn’t have enough money.
18. Why doesn’t Mrs Brown’s husband want her to buy it?
A. It is too expensive. B. She has many sweaters. C. It is not good enough.
19. When does Mrs Brown’s husband agree (同意) to let her buy it?
A. The next day. B. After two days. C. Seven days later.
20. Who will buy the sweater at last?
A. Mrs Brown. B. Mr Brown. C. Nobody.
二、單項選擇題(共15小題；每小題1分；計15分)
在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的答案。
21. --- A film called Flying Swords of Dragon Gate is ___________ exciting film.
--- Yes, that’s really great! And I like it very much.
A. a B. an C. 不填 D. the
22. --- How many ___________ can you see in the kitchen?
--- Four, I think.
A. bottles of juices B. bottles of juice C. bottle of juices D. bottle of juice
23. --- May I have ___________ to eat, please?
--- Sorry, I don’t have ___________ in my fridge.
A. something, anything B. anything, anything
C. anything, something D. something, something
24. --- ___________ do you go fishing?
--- Twice a month.
A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How much
25. --- Where’s Sandy?
--- Look! She is reading an old book from ___________.
A. 1960s B. the 1960s C. 1960's D. the 1960
26. --- ____________ there any color paper and four knives on the table?
--- No, just some brown paper and three knives.
A. Have B. Are C. Is D. Has
27. --- Amy is wearing a __________ skirt at the fashion show.
--- Really? So beautiful!
A. wool black B. cotton yellow C. silk red D. black wool
28. --- I like this pair of football boots. Could I__________, please?
--- Yes, of course.
A. try it on B. try on it C. try on them D. try them on
29. --- What’s wrong with her?
--- She needs me___________ her.
A. help B. helping C. to helping D. to help
30. --- The poor girl doesn’t have money __________ a present __________ her mother.
--- What a kind but poor girl!
A. to buy, for B. buying, to C. buying, for D. to buy, to
31. --- That’s too expensive. He has to_________20 yuan on the book.
--- But I can’t __________ so much money for it.
A. pay, spend B. cost, pay C. spend, take D. spend, pay
32. --- I like eating sugar a lot, you know.
--- Don't have __________sugar. It is not good for you.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
33. --- Sandy is in Mr. Wu's office?
--- Yes, she __________Mr. Wu __________her birthday party.
A. invites; coming B. is inviting; to come to
C. is inviting; comes to D. invites; to come to
34. --- Hello, ___________?
--- I’m looking for some birthday cards and stickers．
A. why do you want to buy B. do you want to buy something
C. what can I do for you D. how can I do for you
35. --- You look beautiful __________ your new dress?
--- ___________ .
A. in; You’re beautiful, too B. in; Thank you
C. on; The dress is very beautiful D. on; Just so-so
三 、完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分；計15分）
閱讀下列短文，從文后所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Who Is Cleverer, the Son or the Father?
Mr Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often 36 some books from the library. He enjoys 37 to the radio every morning and reading 38 after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His 39 worship (崇拜) him very much. Mike, Mr Clarke’s little son, is only nine. He 40 likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr Clarke always thinks he’s too 41 to understand him and chooses the easiest ones 42 . Of course the boy is not happy with it.
One day Mike reads 43 about the electric lights (電燈) and is 44 in it. When his father tells him to do some housework, he is thinking of it. He asks him 45 questions, and his father answers all. Then his father says proudly (自豪地), “Fathers always know more than sons!” The boy thinks 46 a while (一會兒) and says,“ 47 !” “Oh? Why?”
Mike doesn’t answer 48 asks instead (反而), “Who invents the electric lights?” “ 49 ”answers Mr Clarke.
“Why doesn’t his father invent them, then?”
Looking at his son, Mr Clarke doesn’t know 50 to answer!
36. A. finds B. sells C. buys D. borrows
37. A. watching B. listening C. going D. coming
38. A. newspapers B. letters C. stories D. books
39. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. classmates
40. A. also B. never C. ever D. only
41. A. old B. young C. clever D. able
42. A. answer B. answering C. answered D. to answer
43. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
44. A. popular B. interested C. afraid D. worried
45. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
46. A. of B. about C. for D. at
47. A. I don’t think so B. Me, too C. You aren’t right D. I think so
48. A. but B. and C. then D. or
49. A. Thomas Brown B. Allan Smith C. Thomas Edison D. Ron Jenkins
50. A. when B. what C. where D. why
四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分；計30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
A

51. Sunny English Club is for ___________.
A. nurses B. policemen C. businessmen D. students
52. You can visit Ocean Museum ___________.
A. on Saturday B. on Wednesday C. on Monday D. anytime
53. One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is ___________.
A. 9 B. 17 C. 67 D. 73
B
If someone says to you “give me five”, do not look for five yuan for him in your wallet! The person is not asking for your money, but your hand.
In America, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is very popular. You can often see it in films and on TV. It means clapping (拍擊) of each other's right hands together.
People sometimes do it when they celebrate something good, For example, the football players will give the high fives to everyone around to celebrate when their team wins a game.
“Give me five” may come from the old Roman gesture (手勢) of raising the right arm for the emperor (皇帝). It shows that the person does not keep any sharp things in his hand. It is not dangerous for the emperor to meet this person.
Well, what are you waiting for? Try “give me five” with your friends.
54. “Give me five” means clapping of ___________.
A. heads B. hands C. arms D. legs
55. When you ___________, you give your friends high fives.
A. make people happy B. ask for money
C. celebrate a good thing D. look for the wallet
56. What can we NOT know from the passage?
A. When people say “give me five”. B. Where “give me five” comes from.
C. What “give me five” means. D. What people think of “give me five”.
C
People are busy working every day, so they do not have enough time to do exercise. As a result (結果), many people become too fat or too thin. To keep our bodies healthy，we have to do exercise every day.
There are many kinds of exercises. Bending (彎腰) and stretching (伸展) helps us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, it is better for us to do bending and stretching exercises first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called warm-up exercise. Running is also a good exercise. If we cannot run fast，we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we run or jog. we must do warm-up exercises. Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets. The air there is often dirty. Some people like weight lifting (舉重) because it can make their bodies strong. Also, we need to do some warm-up exercises before weight lifting.
57. _________makes many people too fat or too thin, according to (根據) the passage.
A. Eating or drinking too much B. Having no time to do exercise
C. Doing more exercise D. Reading at home
58. ___________is called warm-up exercise．
A. Playing ball games B. Swimming C. Bending and stretching D. Weight lifting
59. Why do people like weight lifting?
A. Because it can make them work well. B. Because it can make them thin.
C. Because it can make their bodies strong. D. Because they don’t like other exercises.
60. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. Jogging means running quickly.
B. Busy streets are not good places for running.
C. Weight lifting can help us move easily.
D. There are four kinds of exercises in the passage.
D
Once there is a boy in London. His name is Jimmy. He starts painting when he is three years old, and when he is five years old, he is already very good at it. He paints many beautiful and interesting pictures, and a lot of people buy his pictures. They say, “This boy is going to be famous when he’s a little older, and then we’re going to sell these pictures for a lot of money.”
Jimmy’s pictures are different from others’ because he never paints on the whole of the paper. He only paints on half of it, and the other half is always empty.
“That’s very clever,” people say. “No other painters have ever done that!”
One day someone asks Jimmy, “Please tell me, Jimmy, why do you only paint on the bottom (底) half of the paper, but not on the top half?”
“Because I’m small,” Jimmy says, “and my brushes can’t reach very high.”
61. From the passage, we know Jimmy lives in ___________.
A. China. B. England. C. America. D. Canada.
62. ___________, he began painting.
A. When he was three years old. B. When he was five years old.
C. When he was eight years old. D. When he was ten years old.
63. How are Jimmy’s pictures?
A. Beautiful. B. Interesting.
C. Bad D. Beautiful and interesting.
64. Which part of paper did Jimmy paint?
A. The whole of the paper B. The top half.
C. The bottom half. D. The middle part.
65. Jimmy only paints half of the paper because ____________.
A. he was very clever. B. he was very short.
C. he was very tall. D. he was very big.
第II卷(非選擇題60分)
五、詞匯應用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）
根據句子意思,用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。(每空一詞)
66. We feel very warm because the sun is shining brightly__________(穿過)the windows.
67. Shanghai is a_________________ (現代化的) city in the world.
68. ___________ (最后), I would like to thank you all for coming here today.
69. We are going to talk about _____________ (募集) some money for Project Hope.
70. A lot of ____________ (綿羊) are eating grass on the hills.
71. Tom____________ (carry) water home from the river every day.
72. Daniel Brown is our English teacher, but we teach ___________ (he) Chinese.
73. Do you know this ___________ (swim) name on our school team?
74. Lily usually sleeps_____________(1ittle) than 6 hours every night.
75. It’s cold outside. So the door and windows of her house are ____________ (close).
六、任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分；計10分）
閱讀下列短文，根據短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）
Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one starts a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most people in America only give themselves a short time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal far away from the noisy places. If they are making some noise, other people in the restaurants will look at them angrily, even the manager (經理) of the restaurants will ask them to be quiet.
____76____ eating habits in different countries
People
Having three ____77____ at home
___78___ at restaurants
Chinese
They have a good breakfast.
They eat a big lunch.
They don’t eat ____79____ at supper.
They often talk and laugh ___80____ when they are eating.
They will show ___81___ happy they are if they do like this.
____82____
They start the day with a good breakfast, too.
They never have their lunch for a ____83____ time.
They like a big dinner at home, talking about their day after work.
They enjoy their dinner in a ___84___ place and talk softly at dinner.
If someone ____85____ some noise, others in the restaurants will feel unhappy.
七、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分；計10分）
根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整。（每空一詞）
On weekdays Mary gets up at 5:30. She d 86 herself, washes her face and does morning e 87 . She has breakfast at 6:30 and then she goes to school. She goes there b 88 bike. She gets to school at about 7:15 every day. She doesn’t like to be late. Classes b 89 at 8:00. In class she listens to the teachers c 90 , and she works hard at her lessons. She usually has bread and a glass of milk in the middle of the day. Classes are o 91 at 4:30. After class she likes dancing and s 92 . Sometimes she throws a Frisbee (飛碟) w 93 her classmates. She gets home at 5:30. In the evening, her parents come back from w 94 . They have supper at 7:00.
In the evening she does her homework. S 95 she watches TV or reads storybooks. She goes to bed at ten. This is Mary’s school day.
八、書面表達（30分）
（A）完成句子
根據中文意思，完成下列句子，詞數不限。（10分）
96. 她灰色的褲子是用羊毛做的。
__________________________________________________________________________
97. 他認為茱萸灣動物園怎么樣？
__________________________________________________________________________
98. 你可以喝很多水而不會發胖。
__________________________________________________________________________
99. 那個女孩不再吃芒果了。
__________________________________________________________________________
100. 該是我們去購物的時候了。
__________________________________________________________________________
(B) 寫作（20分）
根據表格中的中文提示，以“My best friend”為題介紹你最要好的朋友Lily 的愛好及生活習慣等。
My Best Friend
姓名
Lily
外貌
個子高，苗條，戴眼鏡
個性
有禮貌并且樂于助人，對人友好
喜好
很少吃甜食，經常吃水果和蔬菜，像……
經常運動，一周跑步三次；但從不……
最喜歡設計服裝，正在設計一件白色T恤衫，因為……
注意：1. 詞數100左右，不得出現真實的姓名和人名。
2. 包括所有內容要點，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當發揮，使其連貫、通順。
My Best Friend
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初一英語期末考試聽力材料
2012-1
一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
A)聽下面10段對話。每段對話后有1個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選
項中選出最佳選項，每段對話讀兩遍。
1. W: What’s your telephone number, Bob?
M: It’s 87252986.
2.W:Are you from England or Canada, Mr. Black??
M: I’m from England.?
3. W: Ben, would you like to go to the zoo with us?
M: Yes, I would like to, but I have to go shopping with my mother.
4. W: What’s this in English?
M: It’s a schoolbag.
5. M: Annie, do you come from Nanjing?
W: Yes, but I live in Yangzhou now.
6. W: How many students are there in your class, Bill?
M: There are 30 boys and 22 girls.
7. M: Whose is this coat? Is this yours, Jane?
W: No, it’s not mine, Tom. Mine is blue. This one is green. It’s Peter’s, I think.
8. W: Would you like to play computer games, Jack?
M: Yes, I’d like to. But I want to do my homework first, Susan.
9. M: What colour do you like best?
W: I like red. But I like orange best.
10. W: Eric, why are you late for school?
M: I’m sorry. I get up late.
B) 聽下面一段對話和兩篇短文，每段對話和短文后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話和短文讀兩遍。
聽一段對話，回答第11-12小題。
M: Are there any shops near your home?
W: Yes, there are three shops near my home.
M: What can you buy from these shops?
W: I can buy shoes, clothes and some books.
M: What time does the bookshop open?
W: It opens at 9.00 in the morning and closes at 8.00 in the evening.
M: Can I buy some comic books from there?
W: Yes, you can. There are many different kinds of books there.
聽第一篇短文，回答第13-15小題。請根據內容從A. B. C.三個選項中選擇正確的選項，完成信息記錄表。
I’m a student of Guangming Middle School. My name is Linda. In my opinion, school life is beautiful.
Our school is very big. There are lots of trees and flowers in our school. In the morning, we can read under the big trees. When spring comes, we can enjoy the beautiful flowers. Our teachers are very friendly to us, they often help us with our study.
In our school, we have math, Chinese, English and many other subjects. I like music best. There are many sports clubs in our school. In our free time, we can play basketball.
How beautiful our school life is!
聽第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題。
On the way home, Mrs Brown sees a beautiful sweater in a clothing shop. She likes it very much, So she wants to buy it at once. But she doesn’t take enough money with her. Then she goes back home, and tells her husband that she wants to buy the sweater. But her husband says, “You have so many sweaters that you don’t need to buy another one.”
But after a week, she says the same thing. She tells her husband that she still wants to buy the sweater. Her husband says, “OK. If you really like it, let’s buy it now.” When they go to the clothing shop, the sweater is still there. But Mrs Brown doesn’t want to buy it any more, she says “The other people don’t want to buy this sweater. I don’t want to buy it, either.”
初一英語期末考試答案
2012-1
聽力 CBBBB BACAB ACBAA CCBCC
單選 BBAAB CDDDA DABCB
完形 DBDCA BDCBC CAACB
閱讀 DAD BCD BCCB BADCB
詞匯 through, modern, Finally, raising, sheep, carries, him, swimmer’s, less, closed
任務 Different, meals, eating, much, loudly, how, Americans, long, quiet, makes
缺詞 dresses, exercises, by, begin, carefully, over, singing, with, work, Sometimes
翻譯 96. His grey trousers are made of wool.
97. What does he think of Zhuyuwan Zoo?
98. You can drink a lot of water without getting fat.
99. That girl doesn’t eat / have mangoes any more.
或 That girl no more eats / has mangoes.
100. It’s time for us to go shopping.
作文（略）
參考答案：
1-6：CDACAC
7.蒂、傾、味、略
8.便引詩情到碧霄；銅雀春深鎖二喬；千里共嬋娟；白鐵無辜鑄佞臣；草色遙看近卻無；有朋自遠方來；海日生殘夜；吹面不寒楊柳風；思而不學則殆
9.（1）《湯姆索亞歷險記》 湯姆 當了“海盜”以后的生活
（2）學校實施“狼”的教育，狼雕變為少年偶像。
（3）稱呼，1分；同學間要互相幫助的理由，2分；語言流暢，1分。
10.【甲】一帆懸 兩岸闊 【乙】忽（或“才”） 船行之快
11.【甲】：思鄉之情；【乙】：急切、好奇、驚喜。（三點中答出兩點即可）
12．同“缺”，空缺 即使 只 都
13．B
14．重重疊疊的巖峰像屏嶂一樣，遮蓋住了藍天和太陽。
峰巒直上云霄，山腳徑直插入江水中。
15．［甲］文段寫群山具有連綿不斷、雄奇險拔、遮天蔽日的特點。［乙］文段描繪的巫山及其神女峰具有高、奇、秀等特點。對祖國壯麗山川的熱愛與贊美之情。
16．避震功能；回輸功能；附著力強
17．列數字，作比較。突出劉翔的跑鞋之輕。
18．不能。“目前為止”的作用是從時間上給以限定，不排除以后會有更輕的，體現了說明文語言的準確性。
19．“追風”修飾“戰靴”，“飛人”點出奔跑，表明跑鞋對奔跑速度影響很大，生動形象，具有強烈的傳奇色彩，能夠吸引讀者的注意力。(意思對即可)
20．營造和諧師生關系(或:引導學生與老師互致問候;讓師生互致問候蔚然成風)；給基礎薄弱生補課不收費(共4分。每空2分，意思對即可，沒有句式限制)
21．寫出了學生們在惡作劇后一方面極力忍住笑，做出無辜的表情，另一方面又在關注著老師的表情態度的情景。
22．(1)吳曉陽:第一次在黑板上畫瘦馬時的心理活動主要是羞辱、嘲笑老師，向老師挑釁(或:嘲笑老師，讓老師難堪，氣走老師)。
(2)吳曉陽第二次則是借"瘦馬銅聲"贊揚了馬老師高尚的品德，表達了對老師的敬重和愛戴之情。
23．馬老師的特點:機智幽默:真誠的愛學生:寬容大度:教學水平高超;不求私利(或:責任心強)。文章內容及分析略。(共4分。學生答出老師的 2個特點且結合文章內容作出簡要分析即可。每點2分。)
24．評分標準：引用名言2分，舉例2分，語言流暢1分。
揚州中學教育集團2011–2012學年第一學期期末考試試卷
七年級語文　　　 　2012.1.13
（滿分：150分；考試時間：150分鐘）
說明：
1．答題前，考生務必將本人的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。
2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，請用2B鉛筆在答題卡指定區域填涂，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再填涂其它答案。非選擇題請用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆在答題卡指定區域作答，在試卷或草稿紙上作答一律無效。考試結束后，請將答題卡交回。
一、基礎知識及運用（37分）
1.下列加點字注音沒有錯誤的一項是【 】（2分）
A.裨益（bì） 模樣（mó） 靦腆（tiǎn） 裝載（zài）
B.锃亮（cèng） 歸省（xǐng） 涕泗（sì） 安恬（tián）
C.雕鏤（lòu） 反芻（chú） 倔強（jué） 匍匐（pú）
D.干涸（hè） 唾沫（tuì） 醞釀（liàng） 貯蓄（zhù）
2. 下列各句中，標點符號的使用有錯誤的一項是【 】（2分）
A. “行啊！”媽媽開心地說，“等到放暑假了，我一定會帶你去參觀世博園。”
B．我這個人到了陌生的地方就容易暈頭轉向，不知道哪是東，哪是西。
C．為了援助災區，人們連夜送去了棉衣、毛毯、藥品、食物與大量建材。
D. 賈平凹歷時4 年創作的小說“古爐”出版發行，該作品延續了其鄉土文學的創作風格。
3.下列劃線成語使用沒有錯誤的一項是【 】（3分）
我校實施“學研展饋”學習模式以來，課堂里發生了巨大的變化。老師不再從頭至尾滔滔不絕（A）地講授知識，學生不再只是津津有味（B）地做筆記。老師、學生、教材之間更多的是互動。這樣學生成了課堂的主人，他們自主探究、合作交流，常常有駭人聽聞（C）的提問、千姿百態(D)的答案，各方面能力得到了培養和提高。
4. 下列句子沒有語病的一項是【 】（3分）
A. 聆聽了王老師關于古詩詞誦讀的講座以后，對我們同學們的誦讀水平有了很大的提高。
B. 3月5日，揚城千名青年志愿者走上街頭學雷鋒活動，贏得了市民們的廣泛贊譽。
C. 《喜洋洋與灰太郎》是一部很受廣大少年兒童歡迎的國產動畫片。
D. 越來越多的同學逐漸意識到：正確的學習態度，常常是決定考試成敗的關鍵因素。
5.下列有關文學常識及課文內容理解有錯誤的一項是【 】（3分）
A.《幼時記趣》出自明代作家沈復寫的《浮生六記》。本文緊扣“物外之趣”，寫了三個場面。
B.《皇帝的新裝》一文用夸張想像的手法揭露了皇帝的丑態，啟迪讀者向真向善向美。
C.朱自清的《春》，老舍的《濟南的冬天》都是散文，都抓住了景物特點來寫景。
D.《為你打開一扇門》《往事依依》等文章都啟迪青少年朋友要多讀書，讀好書。
6. 下列文字依次填入橫線處最恰當的一組是【 】（3分）
我們一定要留一些時間做那些真正重要的事情，從思考中 ，從學習中 ，從獨立中 ，從表達中 ……從追求中獲得力量。
①體驗自主 ②認識自我 ③鍛煉口才 ④ 尋求真理
A．②③①④ B．④③②① C．②④①③ D．④②①③
7．根據拼音用正楷在田字格中書寫漢字。（4分）
文學和科學是相通的，科學和文學應該開出并dì 之花。在學語文中學科學，在學科學中學語文。在這里你可以qīng 聽科學家矢志探索的心律和足音，品wèi 那石破天驚的創造宣言和奇思妙想，領lüè 到別樣的情味與風光。
8．默寫（共8分。每空1分，凡錯、漏、添字，該空不得分。）
①我寄愁心與明月， 。
②但愿人長久， 。
③青山有幸埋忠骨， 。
④天街小雨潤如酥， 。
⑤ ，不亦樂乎？
⑥“ ”，不錯的，像母親的手撫摸著你。
⑦《<論語>八則》中闡述“學”和“思”辯證關系的句子是： ， 。
9.語文綜合實踐活動。（9分）
（1）（甲）叫醒其他兩個海盜，三個人大叫一聲往外跑。不到一兩分鐘，他們已經脫光了衣服，在白色沙洲邊清澈的淺水里追逐、嬉戲打鬧了。他們毫不想念遠處這片浩蕩的河水那一邊沉睡著的小鎮。也許是一股游移不定的水流，也許是稍稍上漲了的河水把他們的筏子帶走了；不過這只會叫他們高興，因為筏子一漂走，正如他們和文明之間的橋梁給燒掉了一般，斷了后路。
（甲）即小說《 》中的主人公____。這一段文字主要描述了主人公和小伙伴 。
（2）請用簡要的語言概括下面新聞的主要內容。（不超過18字）（3分）
廣州日報報道：一個狼群雕塑在深圳市南山區一小學揭幕，這組雕塑的底座上刻有說明：“東方似‘羊’的教育，培養的是溫文爾雅、逆來順受、安于現狀的人。西方似‘狼’的教育，培養的是個性張揚、敢于挑戰，不斷超越的人。在物競天擇、適者生存的世界里，我們通過對狼的性格剖析，教育我們的孩子要成為強者。”該校校長表示，目前他們倡導的是對孩子進行“狼”的教育，建一座狼群雕塑也是為了讓孩子們學習“狼”的精神。
（3）我校開展“學研展饋”合作學習活動以后，優秀生小明不太愿意幫助組內其他同學。他認為這樣會影響自己的成績。如果你是本組的小組長，你會如何勸說使他改變想法呢？（3分）
二、閱讀理解（53分）
（一）閱讀下面的古詩，回答第10～11題。（6分）
【甲】次北固山下
（唐）王灣
客路青山外，行舟綠水前。
潮平兩岸闊，風正一帆懸。
海日生殘夜，江春入舊年。
鄉書何處達？歸雁洛陽邊。
10.【甲】詩第二聯“以小景襯大景”，其中“小景”指“ ”，“大景”指“ ”；【乙】詩第二句中的“轉眼”與詩中“ ”一字相呼應，寫出了 。（4分）
11.兩首詩中畫線句子分別抒發了詩人怎樣的情感？（2分）
（二）閱讀 【甲】【乙】兩個文言選段，完成12～15題。（15分）
【甲】自三峽七百里中，兩岸連山，略無闕處。重巖疊嶂，隱天蔽日。①自非亭午夜分，不見曦月。至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻絕。或王命急宣，有時朝發白帝，暮到江陵，其間千二百里，雖乘奔御風，不以疾也。春冬之時，則素湍綠潭，回清倒影。絕巘多生怪柏，懸泉瀑布，飛漱其間。清榮峻茂，良多趣味。 （節選自酈道元《三峽》）
【乙】 二十三日，過巫山凝真觀，謁①妙用真人祠②，真人即世所謂巫山神女也。祠正對巫山，峰巒上入霄漢，山腳直插江中②，議者謂太、華、衡、廬③皆無此奇。然十二峰者不可悉見，所見八九峰，惟神女峰最為纖麗奇峭。……是日，天宇晴霽④，四顧無纖翳⑤，惟神女峰上有白云數片，如鸞鶴翔舞徘徊，久之不散，亦可異也。（節選自陸游《入蜀記》）
[注釋] ①謁：進見（地位或輩分高的人）。這里是進見神靈。②祠：供奉祖宗、鬼神或先賢的處所。③太、華、衡、廬：泰山、華山、衡山、廬山。④霽：（雨雪停止）天放晴。⑤纖翳：一絲一毫的云彩。翳，遮蓋，這里指云。
12.解釋下面加點字。（4分）
①略無闕處 ②雖乘奔御風 ③惟神女峰上 ④不可悉見
13.下列“之”與“春冬之時”中“之”的意義和用法相同的一項是【 】（3分）
A.久之不散 B.物外之趣 C.心之所向 D.便實釘之
14．翻譯文中劃線句子。（4分）
15．【甲】【乙】兩文中的“山”各有怎樣的特點？都抒發了作者什么樣的思想感情？（4分）
（三）閱讀《奧運飛人的追風戰靴》，回答16～19題。（12分）
①1960年羅馬奧運會上，埃塞俄比亞運動員阿貝貝·比基拉光著腳奪得了馬拉松冠軍，他成為奧運歷史上最著名的赤腳大仙，創造了奧運田徑史的奇跡。今天，奧運會賽場上再也難覓赤腳大仙的蹤影，利用高科技結合人體運動力學原理研制出的新一代跑鞋，使運動員如虎添翼，佳績連連。
②高科技跑鞋首先具有極佳的避震功能，穿著時倍感舒適和安全；它們還具有回輸功能，能夠釋放吸震時候儲蓄的能量，使運動員輕松省力；同時它們的附著力強，易于運動員控制身體，保持正確姿勢，避免滑倒。
③鞋底是跑鞋最重要的部分，特別是中底。高科技跑鞋的鞋底是由馬蹄形的氣墊后跟和各種適應腳的不同部位、不同運動形式的花紋組成。所謂氣墊后跟是指在鞋跟中央位置裝有一個氣墊，利用氣墊吸震并同時吸收能量產生反彈力。這比傳統防震后跟僅有吸震功能大大改進了一步。
④早在1991年東京田徑世錦賽上，美國運動員劉易斯以9秒86的成績打破當時的百米世界紀錄時，他腳上的跑鞋就轟動了世界，因為那雙鞋只有115克!這雙鞋采用輕盈而堅固的陶瓷作為鞋釘材料，陶瓷耐磨并且釘子附近無需任何附粘物，這使鞋的重量得以減輕20克，當時它的售價為十幾萬美元，可謂價值連城。
⑤2000年悉尼奧運會上，美國百米女飛人瑪麗安·瓊斯的水晶鞋和短跑名將邁克爾·約翰遜的金縷鞋甫一露面勺就吸引了全世界運動員的目光。這兩雙鞋都是科研人員花費了3年的時間進行研發的產物。
⑥2004年雅典奧運會上，一道黃色閃電刺破雅典奧運會的紅色跑道，年輕的中國選手劉翔在雅典奧運會男子110米欄決賽中橫空出世，跑出12秒91的驚人成績，不但贏得金牌，而且平了該項目的世界紀錄。與輝煌戰績相映襯，劉翔也有著自己的秘密武器——“紅色魔鞋”。紅色魔鞋是劉翔的贊助公司為他參加2004雅典奧運會特別制作的。它是目前為止該公司生產的最輕的一雙釘鞋，比巨星邁克爾·約翰遜在2000年悉尼奧運會奪冠時所穿的116克的金縷鞋還要輕。這雙鞋用皮革制成，鞋幫采用了特殊的穿孔設計，足尖處運用了鎖定系統。在它絢麗的鞋底里面更是藏著關鍵技術：輕薄的鞋底使跑鞋更輕，提供了對沖擊力的保護；鞋底柔韌的尼龍承拖盤，鏈接式前掌為運動中的轉動提供保護；5根可拆卸式鞋釘，提供更強的抓地力。這雙鞋的設計可以使運動員穿著舒適，技能得到最好的發揮。 (節選自《百科知識》2008．3)
16．高科技跑鞋一般要具有哪些功能? (3分)
17．文中畫線句子使用了哪些說明方法?有什么作用?（4分）
18．“它是目前為止該公司生產的最輕的一雙釘鞋”句中的“目前為止”能否刪去?為什么？(3分)
19．作者用“奧運飛人的追風戰靴”作標題有什么好處?（2分）
（四）閱讀《瘦馬銅聲》（張守印），回答第20～24題。(20分)
①馬霜天馬老師夾著課本，微笑著走進教室時，頑劣的初二(2)班的小男生小女生差點沒笑出聲來：一米八的瘦削身架，鼻梁上架著副很夸張的眼鏡，以至于半個面孔都閃爍在厚重的玻璃鏡片的后面，給人以一種頭重腳輕的感覺。
②雖然早有“探馬”來報，這個從外校新調來的班主任，是專帶差班的高手，很有能耐，但他是我們的對手嗎?要知道，這個班一年中氣走了三個班主任。
③第一節課，水波不興，45分鐘在馬老師的微笑和同學們的游離目光中平靜度過。馬老師走出教室。走出教室的馬老師身后被一雙雙明亮的眼睛盯著。他們在證實一則聽到的消息：馬老師的右腿有點跛。是的，上大學時馬老師在一次籃球賽中，摔折了腿。醫生的輕率治療，使他的右腿短了那么一點點。走快的時候，便有了跌宕起伏的效果。此時的馬老師并不知道他行走的姿勢已經令他的學生產生了小小的興奮。
④下午自習課。馬老師走進教室時，便見黑板前圍著一群同學，見他來，便轟地四下散開。黑板上畫著一幅畫：一匹嶙峋的瘦馬直立著后腿，馬臉上很滑稽地罩著副大大的眼鏡。旁邊有詩兩句：“遠看金雞獨立，近看瘦馬懸蹄。”馬老師看看畫，又看看全班同學。此刻，全班每個人都努力呈現出“與己無關”的坦然神情，但又不時地瞟著老師的面部表情。馬老師笑笑，在詩的后面揮毫續上：“行走風吹落葉，躺下長短不齊。”問：“此意如何?”全班同學一下子如繃斷的弦、決堤的水，大笑不已。
⑤馬老師不笑，作嚴肅狀：“今后這位同學可任語文科代表，兼出黑板報。”全班復大笑，可笑著笑著，都不笑了。詩畫作者吳曉陽慢慢站了起來，紅著臉，嘴唇翕動著想說什么。馬老師微笑著拍拍他，示意坐下。復轉身，在黑板上重重寫下四個字：尊師重教。
⑥于是，每日踏著晨光，路上、校園里，處處都能聽到初二(2)班同學嘹亮的聲音。馬老師的自豪溢于言表：到處都是我們班的人。有的同學低頭走路，馬老師會很認真地走到他面前，喊一聲：同學好!在你小吃一驚之后，你會看到一個高出你一個多頭的瘦長個子和他從鏡片后蕩漾出的微笑。半月后，師生互致問候蔚然成風。
⑦馬老師教數學。熱門的主科教師大抵都做家教，可馬老師不做家教。不做家教的馬老師便成了“另類”。老婆勸他掙一份家教錢，補貼家用。馬老師說，手心手背都是身上的肉，好生差生都是我的學生。于是，便自己給自己加課，弄得累累的。后來，拗不過幾個差生家長的苦苦懇求，開了小灶，可又不收人家的錢。有人便說，魯迅筆下的孔乙己還曉得沒錢先賒碗黃酒，他怎么這么迂?
⑧馬霜天的班主任固若金湯，一連當了兩年。這個班的成績扶搖直上，從全年級最后一名，一口氣超過5個班，直逼第一名。
⑨初三畢業前的最后一次班會，馬老師照例微笑著走進教室，吳曉陽早已又在黑板上畫了匹瘦馬，馬臉上還是罩著副大大的眼鏡，旁邊寫了四個字：“瘦馬銅聲[注]”。見老師進來，班長走上講臺，用紅粉筆寫下了一橫。馬老師驚詫，怎么不寫了?只見全班45位同學按學號，一個接一個上來，每人也只寫了一筆。黑板上出現了醒目而鮮紅的六個大字：“老師，我們愛您!”
⑩掌聲響起來，持久而熱烈。馬霜天老師的眼睛濕潤了，有晶亮的東西要涌出來。(有刪改)
【注釋】“瘦馬銅聲”這一詞語生動地顯示了這匹馬骨力堅勁的美好素質。詩人借天馬來謳歌逆境中人的高尚品德與氣節。
20．根據第④—⑦段內容，在下面橫線上補充情節。(每空不超過12字)(4分)
馬霜天老師：憑智慧化解尷尬，教育學生 從不做家教
21．下列句中加點詞語用得很生動，請聯系上下文說說它的作用。(3分)
此刻，全班每個人都努力呈現出“與己無關”的坦然神情，但又不時地瞟著老師的面部表情。
22．用簡潔的語言回答下面問題。(4分)
(1)第④段寫吳曉陽第一次在黑板上畫瘦馬，他當時有怎樣的心理活動？
(2)第⑨段寫吳曉陽第二次在黑板上畫瘦馬，他借用“瘦馬銅聲”表達了對老師怎樣的感情？
23．馬霜天是一位什么樣的老師?結合文章內容作簡要分析。 (4分)
24.尊師重教是中華民族的優良傳統。你在日常生活中是如何尊重老師的？先舉出一例，然后引用下面的名言談談你這樣做的原因。（80字左右）（5分）
①尊師則不論其貴賤貧富矣。——《呂氏春秋.勸學》
②師者,所以傳道,授業,解惑也。——唐.韓愈《師說》
③為學莫重于尊師。——譚嗣同《瀏陽算學館增訂章程》
三、作文（60分）
初中生活的畫卷徐徐打開，閱讀、交友、運動、暢想、實驗、……生活中的人、事、景，總能帶給我們一份快樂，一絲感動。請以“ 帶給我快樂”為題，寫一篇不少于550字的記敘文。
要求：①按要求把題目補充完整。②以初中生活為素材。③要寫出真情實感。④不得出現真實的班級、姓名。⑤不得抄襲。

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