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陜西省西安市周至二中2012-2013學年高一上學期9月月考試題

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陜西省西安市周至二中2012-2013學年高一上學期9月月考試題

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周至二中2012-2013學年度上學期
高一第一次月考化學試題
相對原子質(zhì)量:CL-35.5 S-32 Al-27 N-14 Cu-64 H-1 O-16
一、選擇題:(本小題共20小題,每小題3分,共60分,每小題只有一個正確答案)
1、以下實驗裝置一般不用于分離物質(zhì)的是( )

A、 B、 C、 D、
2、NA代表阿伏加德羅常數(shù),下列說法正確的是( )
A、2.4 g金屬鎂在反應中全部變成鎂離子時,失去的電子數(shù)目為0.1NA
B、2 g氫氣所含氫原子數(shù)目為NA
C、17 g OH- 所含的質(zhì)子數(shù)目為10NA
D、58.5 g NaCl中所含有的Na+離子數(shù)目為NA
3.氣體的體積主要由以下什么因素決定的:①氣體分子的直徑 ②氣體物質(zhì)的量的多少?③氣體分子間的平均距離 ④氣體分子的相對分子質(zhì)量 ( )
A.②③   B.①③ C.①② D.②④
4、下列敘述正確的是( )
A.1 mol H2SO4 的質(zhì)量為98 g·mol-1    B.H2SO4的摩爾質(zhì)量為98 g
C.98 g H2SO4含有NA個H2SO4分子 D.6.02×1023個H2SO4分子的質(zhì)量為9.8 g
5、標準狀況下①6.72L NH3 ②1.204×1023個 H2S ③6.4g CH4 ④0.5mol HCl ,下列關(guān)系正確的是( )
A、體積大小: ④>③>②>① B、原子數(shù)目: ③>①>④>②
C、密度大小: ④>②>③>① D、質(zhì)量大小: ④>③>②>①
6、在相同的溫度下,相同質(zhì)量的下列氣體分別通入相同容積的密閉容器中,容器內(nèi)的壓強最小的是( )
A、CO2 B、Cl2 C、H2 D、NO2
7、同溫同壓下,某容器充滿O2重116 g,若充滿CO2重122 g,現(xiàn)充滿某氣體重114 g,則某氣體的相對分子質(zhì)量為( )
A.28 B.60 C.32 D.40
8、已知丙酮通常是無色液體,不溶于水,密度小于水,沸點為550C,要從水與丙酮的混合物里將丙酮分離出來,下列方法中最合理的是( )
A.蒸餾 B.分液 C.過濾 D.蒸發(fā)
9、已知1 molR2-中含質(zhì)子16 mol,一定質(zhì)量的R2-中共含質(zhì)子8 mol,則其中所含的電子的物質(zhì)的量為( )
A.10 mol B.9 mol C.8 mol D.7 mol
10、用等體積的0.1mol/L的BaCl2 溶液,可使相同體積的Fe2 (SO4 )3 、Na2 SO4 、 KAl(SO4)2 三種溶液中的SO42-完全沉淀,則三種硫酸鹽的物質(zhì)的量濃度之比為( )
A、 3:2:3   B、 3:1:2   C、1:1:1   D、 2:6:3 
11、含有6.02x1023個O原子的H2SO4的物質(zhì)的量是( )
A、1.00mol B、0.50mol C、0.25mol D、0.125mol
12、VmlAl2(SO4) 3溶液中含Al3+a克,取V/4ml溶液稀釋到4Vml,則稀釋后溶液的c(SO42-)是( )
A、mol/L B、mol/L C、mol/L D、mol/ L
13、在兩個容積相同的容器中,一個盛有HCl氣體,一個盛有H2和Cl2的混合氣體,在相同的溫度和壓強下,兩容器內(nèi)的氣體一定具有相同的( )
A.原子數(shù)   B.密度    C.質(zhì)量   D.質(zhì)子數(shù)
14、同溫同壓下,等容積的兩個密閉容器中分別充滿一氧化碳、各一種氣體。關(guān)于這兩個容器中的氣體的下列說法中,正確的是
A. 所含質(zhì)子總數(shù)、中子總數(shù)都相等 B. 氣體的質(zhì)量相等
C. 所含原子總數(shù)、質(zhì)子總數(shù)都相等 D. 所含分子總數(shù)不相等
15、有BaCl2和NaCl混合溶液a L,將它均分成兩份,一份滴加稀硫酸,使Ba2+完全沉淀,另一份滴加AgNO3溶液,使Cl-完全沉淀,反應中消耗x mol 稀硫酸,y mol AgNO3。據(jù)此得知原混合溶液中的c(Na+)/mol·L-1為(  )
A.(y-2x)/a B.(y-x)/a
C.(2y-2x)/a D.(2y-4x)/a
16.血糖是人體血液檢驗時的一個重要指標之一,正常人血液中的含量:
為3.61~6.11mmol/L之間。這里的“mmol/L”是指( )
A.物質(zhì)的量 B.物質(zhì)的量濃度
C.質(zhì)量百分含量 D.物質(zhì)的摩爾質(zhì)量
17. 下列溶液中的Cl- 的物質(zhì)的量濃度與100mL 1 mol?L―1AlCl3溶液中Cl-的物質(zhì)的量濃度相等的是( )
A.50mL 3 mol?L―1的KCl溶液 B.150mL 1 mol?L―1的FeCl2溶液
C.150mL 1 mol?L―1的MgCl2溶液 D.300mL 1 mol?L―1的NaCl溶液
18. 在0 ℃和101kPa的條件下,將2g氫氣、1.4g氮氣和1.6g氧氣混合,該混合氣體的體積是( )。
A、6.72L B、24.4L C、10.08L D、13.44L
19把70% HNO3(ρ=1.40 g·cm-3)加到等體積的水中,稀釋后硝酸溶液中溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分數(shù)是
A.0.35 B.<0.35 C.>0.35 D.≤0.35
20、同溫同壓下,等質(zhì)量的二氧化硫和二氧化碳相比較,下列敘述中正確的是(? )
A. 氧原子數(shù)之比為16∶11 B. 密度比為11∶16
C. 體積比為1∶1 D. 體積比為11∶16
周至二中2012-2013學年度上學期
高一第一次月考化學答題卡
一、單項選擇題:(每小題3分,共60分)
題號
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
選項
題號
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
選項
第二卷 非選擇題(共40分)
二、填空題:(20分)
21.(4分)某天然堿的化學式為3Na2CO3?NaHCO3?3H2O。試計算:該晶體的摩爾質(zhì)量是 ;鈉原子與氧原子個數(shù)比是 ;
1mol該晶體溶于足量石灰水可生成沉淀的物質(zhì)的量為 。
22、(3分)在一定條件下,16克A和22克B恰好反應生成C和4.5克D,在相同條件下,8克A和足量的B反應生成D和0.125 molC,從而可推知C的摩爾質(zhì)量為 。
23.(6分)同溫同壓下,將1體積的CO2和2體積的CO進行比較,則CO2與CO的: (1)分子數(shù)之比為 ; (2)原子數(shù)之比為 ;
(3)質(zhì)量之比為 (4)物質(zhì)的量之比為 。
(5)密度之比為 (6)摩爾質(zhì)量之比為 。
24、(7分)把3.0 mol/L CuSO4溶液和2.0 mol/L H2SO4等體積混合(假設(shè)混合后溶液的體積等于混合前溶液的體積之和)。計算:
(1)混合液中CuSO4和H2SO4的物質(zhì)的量濃度分別為 , 。
(2)混合液中H+、Cu2+、SO42—的物質(zhì)的量濃度 , , 。
(3)向溶液中加入足量鐵粉,經(jīng)足夠長時間后,鐵粉有剩余, 此時溶液中Fe2+的物質(zhì)的量濃度 。
三、實驗題(13分)
25、(4分)用下列儀器的編號回答問題。
①容量瓶  ②蒸餾燒瓶   ③蒸發(fā)皿   ④量筒   
⑤燒杯   ⑥托盤天平 ⑦分液漏斗 ⑧試管
(1)加熱時必須墊石棉網(wǎng)的有 。
(2)使用時必須檢查是否漏水的是 。
(3)標有零刻度的有 。
(4)標有使用溫度的有 。
26.(9分)欲配制450mL 0.2mol/L的NaOH溶液,回答下列問題:
(1)實驗所用儀器除天平、燒杯、玻璃棒外,還有____和_____;
(2)實驗過程中玻璃棒的作用是________和________;
(3)計算所需的NaOH的質(zhì)量為______。
(4)下列情況對所配制的氫氧化鈉溶液有何影響?(用“偏大”、“偏小”或“無影響”填寫)
A.容量瓶用蒸餾水洗滌后殘留有少量的水 。
B.所用過的燒杯、玻璃棒未洗滌 。
C.定容時俯視溶液的凹液面 。
(5)若定容時液面高于刻度線應采取的措施是________;
四、計算題(7分)
27、在標準狀況下,H2和CO的混合氣體7升,質(zhì)量為2.25克,求H2和CO的體積分數(shù)和質(zhì)量分數(shù)。
第一次月考化學答案
一、單項選擇題
題號
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
選項
C
D
A
D
B
B
A
B
B
D
題號
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
選項
C
C
A
C
D
B
A
B
C
D
二、填空題:
21、456 g/mol、(2分)7:15、4 mol(各一分)
22、134g/mol (2分)
23、每空各一分(1)1:2 (2)3:4(3)11:14 (4)1:2(5)11:7(6)11:7
24、每空各一分(!)1.5 mol/L 1.0 mol/L (2)2.0 mol/L 1.5 mol/L
2.5 mol/L (3)2.5 mol/L
三、實驗題
25、每空各一分(1)②⑤ (2)①⑦ (3)⑥ (4)①④⑤
26、每空各一分(1)500 mL容量瓶 膠頭滴管 (2)攪拌 引流(3)4.0克 (4)A無影響、B 偏小、C 偏大(5)重新配制
四、計算題
27、H2體積分數(shù)80%;H2質(zhì)量分數(shù)22.2%
CO體積分數(shù)20%;CO質(zhì)量分數(shù)77.8%
高一年級9月份政治檢測試題 2012.9
選擇題(本大題25小題,每小題3分,共75分。每小題只有一個符合題意的選項)
1. 廣東的強臺風“納沙”,目前已造成全省84.2萬人受災。面對災害,救災物資儲備機構(gòu)人員待命,并已準備好運力,確保救災物資快速運往災區(qū)。救災物資(  )
A.不是商品,因為它的使用價值沒有得到社會的普遍承認
B.是商品,因為它凝結(jié)了一般人類勞動
C.不是商品,因為它沒有用于交換
D.是商品,因為它是用來供別人消費的
2.中國人民銀行決定,從2011年6月20日起,上調(diào)存款類金融機構(gòu)人民幣存款準備金率0.5個百分點。國家開始著重調(diào)整市場流通中的貨幣量。在一定時期內(nèi),流通中所需要的貨幣量(  )
①與貨幣價值成正比 ②與貨幣流通速度成反比 ③與商品價格水平成反比 ④與流通中的商品數(shù)量成正比
A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④
3.如果你家打算暑假去西藏旅游,你認為攜帶哪種信用工具最合適(  )
A.信用卡 B.現(xiàn)金支票
C.轉(zhuǎn)賬支票 D.現(xiàn)金
4.2005年—2011年人民幣匯率變動表(100美元兌人民幣)
2005年7月
2011年9月
811元
635.4元
上述材料說明(  )
A.美元匯率升高 B.人民幣貶值
C.美元升值 D.人民幣匯率升高
5.隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物的日益發(fā)展,網(wǎng)絡(luò)團購在上海、北京、廣州等大型城市悄然流行起來,并逐漸發(fā)展成為一種新型的消費模式。團購價格以其低于產(chǎn)品市場最低零售價和產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量和服務能夠得到有效的保證而備受消費者青睞。在這里,團購價體現(xiàn)的貨幣職能是(  )
A.流通手段 B.價值尺度 C.支付手段 D.交換手段
6. 某國今年的商品價格總額與去年相比增長69%,流通中貨幣量增長30%,如果其他條件不變,物價水平與去年持平,理論上今年單位貨幣流通次數(shù)與去年相比是(  )
A.增長30% B.下降23% C.增長56.7% D.下降30%
7.下圖為我國2010年2月—2011年2月的物價漲幅趨勢圖。通過該圖我們可知(  )
①我國通貨膨脹預期增強 ②我國紙幣的發(fā)行量有可能超過市場流通中實際需要的貨幣量 ③我國市場上商品銷售困難,經(jīng)濟萎縮 ④市場上有效商品供大于求
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
8.在香港,30%的大學生因濫用信用卡而負債累累。在內(nèi)地,缺乏經(jīng)濟自立能力的大學生負債消費同樣驚人。這啟示我們(  )
①信用卡只能發(fā)放給有錢人 ②信用卡使用不當,一定程度上會擾亂金融秩序 ③信用卡發(fā)放前要考查申請人的資信狀況 ④使用信用卡要以自己的收入為基礎(chǔ)
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
9.2010年3月末,我國外匯儲備達24471億美元,同比增長25.25%。高額的外匯儲備讓我國公民更加擔心外匯安全問題。人們對外匯安全的擔憂主要來自于(  )
A.貿(mào)易摩擦的升級 B.外幣的貶值
C.中國出口產(chǎn)品的降低 D.人民幣匯率的跌落
10. 通貨膨脹條件下的市場狀況是(  )
A.賣方市場 B.買方市場 C.供過于求 D.供求平衡
11. 市場上的名牌服裝,一般來說,價格都比較高,其根本原因是(  )
A.生產(chǎn)名牌服裝耗費的個別勞動時間多
B.生產(chǎn)名牌服裝耗費的社會必要勞動時間多
C.生產(chǎn)名牌服裝耗費的社會必要勞動時間少
D.生產(chǎn)名牌服裝可以滿足人們高層次的需求
12. 在市場上,人們總希望買到物美價廉的商品,商品生產(chǎn)者要滿足人們的這一要求,就要做到 (  )
①重視商品的質(zhì)量 ②率先提高勞動生產(chǎn)率,降低商品的價值量
③增加產(chǎn)量 ④采用先進技術(shù),縮短個別勞動時間
A.①③ B.①④ C.②④ D.③④
13. 2010年,某商品其價值用貨幣表示為1元。如果2011年生產(chǎn)該商品的社會勞動生產(chǎn)率提高25%,在其他條件不變的情況下,該商品的價值用貨幣表示為(  )
A.0.75元 B.0.8元 C.0.85元 D.1.25元
14. 2012年6月14日,伊利官方網(wǎng)站發(fā)布公告稱,因產(chǎn)品汞含量異常,公司于6月13日開始將2011年11月至2012年5月內(nèi)生產(chǎn)的全優(yōu)2、3、4段乳粉全部召回。被召回的伊利奶粉(  )
A.是商品,因為它是用于交換的勞動產(chǎn)品
B.不是商品,因為它有價值,沒有使用價值
C.不是商品,因為它不具備應有的使用價值
D.是商品,因為它耗費了人類勞動
15.2011年秋,我國西南四省市發(fā)生嚴重干旱,農(nóng)作物大面積絕產(chǎn),為了防止因為干旱帶來的糧價上漲,中央政府決定,向市場大面積投入儲備糧。這樣做的依據(jù)是(   )
A.生產(chǎn)決定價格 B.價值決定價格
C.供求影響價格 D.供求決定價格
16.周末,小陳同學陪媽媽逛商場,看到下圖的情景,向媽媽解釋了產(chǎn)生這一情景的下列幾種原因,其中合理的是(   )
A.不正當競爭引起洗衣機市場的混亂 B.洗衣機供過于求致使商家爭搶客源
C.洗衣機質(zhì)量優(yōu)劣決定其銷售量大小 D.勞動生產(chǎn)率提高降低了洗衣機價格
17.讀下表,你認為LED燈比白熾燈貴的根本原因是(  )
名稱
白熾燈
節(jié)能燈
LED燈
單個生產(chǎn)成本
1元
13元
33. 6元
平均壽命
1000小時
6000小時
50000小時
5萬小時費用
2250元
1107元
171.1元
A. 商品的質(zhì)量高 B.社會勞動生產(chǎn)率低
C.市場需求量大 D.科技含量高
18. 中國人民銀行定于2011年11月30日,發(fā)行2012版熊貓金銀紀念幣一套。該套紀念幣共10枚,其中金幣7枚,銀幣3枚,均為中華人民共和國法定貨幣。下列對金銀紀念幣的認識,錯誤的是(  )
A. 具有使用價值和價值 B.具有價值尺度、流通手段等職能
C.本質(zhì)是商品 D.具有投資和收藏價值,可以流通
19.2011年2月16日,美元對人民幣匯率的中間價為:1美元兌人民幣6.5855元。2010年11月26日,1美元兌人民幣6.6553元。由上述材料可以得出 ( ) ①相對美元來說,人民幣在升值 ②相對于人民幣來說,美元匯率下跌 ③相對美元來說,人民幣貶值 ④相對人民幣來說,美元匯率在上升 A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④ 20.某企業(yè)率先采用了先進的技術(shù)和管理,勞動生產(chǎn)率提高了2倍,這意味著企業(yè)在同一時間生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品數(shù)量 ,單位商品的價值量 ,單位時間生產(chǎn)的商品價值總量 。 ( ) A.增加2倍 不變 增加2倍 B.增加2倍 減少1/2 不變 C.增加2倍 增加2倍 減少1/2 D.增加2倍 增加2倍 不變
21.假定甲商品和乙商品是替代品,甲商品和丙商品是互補品。如果市場上甲商品的價格大幅度下降,那么,在其他條件不變時(  )
①乙商品的需求量減少  ②乙商品的需求量增加 
③丙商品的需求量減少  ④丙商品的需求量增加
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
22.隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快,快速、省電、超潔凈、衣物保護或成為新的洗衣需求。海爾集團敏銳地捕捉到了洗衣需求的新變化,研究開發(fā)出雙動力洗衣機,取得了很好的銷售成績。這給我們的啟示是(  )
A.必須根據(jù)市場需求的變化,生產(chǎn)適銷對路的產(chǎn)品
B.必須要依靠科技、加強管理,提高勞動生產(chǎn)率
C.要真正發(fā)揮中國勞動力資源廉價豐富的優(yōu)勢
D.要退出市場競爭激烈的商品生產(chǎn),生產(chǎn)供不應求的商品
23.假設(shè)2011年生產(chǎn)一件A產(chǎn)品需要8小時,市場售價為9元。如果2012年,生產(chǎn)A產(chǎn)品的社會勞動生產(chǎn)率提高50%,同時通貨膨脹率為20%,那么一件A產(chǎn)品的價格為(  )
A.6元 B.7.5元 C.5元 D.7.2元
24.在我國汽車市場上,既有自主品牌的汽車,也有進口汽車和中外合資企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的汽車。以下選項中,可能使我國消費者享受到更低汽車價格的因素有(  )
①國內(nèi)出現(xiàn)通貨膨脹 ②人民幣升值 ③汽車市場競爭激烈 ④進口關(guān)稅降低
A.①② B.③④ C.②④ D.②③④
25. 如圖描述的是某商品的價格走勢,下列對該圖理解錯誤的是(  )
A.該商品的替代商品需求量會有所增加B.生產(chǎn)者可能會縮小該商品生產(chǎn)規(guī)模
C.該商品的互補商品需求量會有所增加 D.該商品很可能出現(xiàn)供過于求的現(xiàn)象
二.非選擇題(本大題共2小題,計25分)
26.下面是高一(3)班同學在上課中搜集到的兩則經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)象,請你一同參與研討:
材料; 面對我國房價的不斷上漲,2011年10月26日李老師采用銀行按揭貸款的方式買了價格55萬元的新房,首付現(xiàn)金25萬元,然后在15年內(nèi)付清銀行貸款30萬元及利息8萬元。
這一經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)象中貨幣執(zhí)行了哪些職能?各自需要什么樣的貨幣?(12分)
27.經(jīng)過高中三年的勤奮學習,小吳終于考上了一所重點大學。在開學前,她打算買一臺筆記本電腦,以備以后學習之需。以下是她購買電腦的過程,請你參與其中,感受她的快樂。
準備:小吳在網(wǎng)上搜索了一下相關(guān)信息,發(fā)現(xiàn)筆記本電腦的品牌眾多,不同品牌、不同地區(qū)間的價格差距也比較大。不過有一個相同點,那就是比起前幾年,筆記本電腦的配置普遍提高了,而價格則普遍降低了。
分析產(chǎn)生上述價格現(xiàn)象的原因。(13分)
高一年級第一次政治檢測試題答案 2012.10
題號
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
C
A
D
B
A
A
B
B
A
題號
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
B
B
C
C
B
B
C
A
A
題號
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
A
D
D
A
選擇題(本大題20小題,每小題3分,共60分.每小題只有一個符合題意的選項)
二.非選擇題(本大題共2小題,計40分)
26. (12分)
55萬元
價值尺度
觀念上貨幣
25萬元
流通手段
現(xiàn)實貨幣
30萬元、8萬元
支付手段
現(xiàn)實貨幣
①紙幣是由國家發(fā)行的強制使用的價值符號。人民幣的發(fā)行權(quán)屬于國家,除國家授權(quán)外,任何單位、團體和個人都無權(quán)發(fā)行紙幣。
②一些不法之徒制造假幣,牟取不義之財,增加了流通中的人民幣數(shù)量,假幣的存在嚴重損害人民幣的權(quán)威和信譽,是嚴重破壞金融秩序,危害人民群眾根本利益的犯罪行為,必須依法予以嚴懲。
27.(13分)
①供求關(guān)系影響價格水平。不同品牌、不同地區(qū)間的價格之所以存在差異,與供求狀況有關(guān)。
②價值決定價格。隨著社會勞動生產(chǎn)率的提高,筆記本電腦的價值量不斷下降,這是價格普遍降低的根源;各品牌電腦成本存在差異,這也是不同品牌間存在價格差異的重要原因。
高一月考數(shù)學試卷
一.選擇題:(本大題共10小題;每小題5分,共50分. 在每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一項是符合題目要求的.)
1.集合{1,2, 3}的真子集共有( )
A、5個 B、6個 C、7個 D、8個
2.若,則是 ( )
A、 B、 C、 D、
3. 以下五個寫法中:①{0}∈{0,1,2};②{1,2};③{0,1,2}={2,0,1};④;⑤,正確的個數(shù)有( )
A.1個 B.2個 C.3個 D.4個
4. 下列給出函數(shù)與的各組中,是同一個關(guān)于x的函數(shù)的是 ( )
A. B.
C. D.
5.函數(shù)的定義域為( )
A. B.
C. D.
6.若函數(shù),則的值為( )
A.5 B.-1 C.-7 D.2
7. 已知, 等于( )
A. B. C. D.
8. 已知函數(shù),,則的值為 ( )
A. 13 B. C.7 D.
9.函數(shù)在區(qū)間上遞減,則實數(shù)的取值范圍是 ( )
A. B. C. D.
10、函數(shù)是R上的偶函數(shù),且在上單調(diào)遞增,則下列各式成立的是( )
A. B.
C. D.
二.填空題(本大題共5個小題,每小題4分,共20分)
11.已知集合, 則=
12.函數(shù)y= 當時,函數(shù)的值域為__________________
13.若函數(shù),則=_____ __ _____
14. 若集合,且,則實數(shù)的值為_________________
15. 已知y=f(x)是定義在R上的奇函數(shù),當時,, 則在時的解析式是 ______________
高一數(shù)學月考答題卡
一、選擇題(每小題5分,共計50分)
題號
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
二、填空題(每小題5分,共計20分)
11. 12. ________________
13. _______________ 14. 15. .
三、解答題:本大題共6小題,共80分。解答需寫出必要的文字說明、推理過程或計算步驟.
16.(本小題13分).方程的解集為,方程的解集為,,求M∪N的值.
17.(本小題滿分13分)已知集合,.
(1)分別求,.
(2)已知,若,求實數(shù)的取值集合.
18.(本小題13分)
已知函數(shù)
(1)在坐標系中作出函數(shù)的圖象;
(2)若,求的取值集合
19. (本小題滿分14分) 已知函數(shù)
(I)判斷函數(shù)的奇偶性,并加以證明;
(II)用定義證明在上是減函數(shù);
(III)函數(shù)在上是單調(diào)增函數(shù)還是單調(diào)減函數(shù)?(直接寫出答案,不要求寫證明過程);
20.(本小題滿分14分)
某租賃公司擁有汽車100輛,當每輛車的月租金為3000元時,可全部租出。當每輛車的月租金每增加50元時,未租出的車將會增加一輛。租出的車每輛每月需要維護費150元,未租出的車每輛每月需要維護費50元。
(1)當每輛車的月租金定為3600元時,能租出多少輛車?
(2)當每輛車的月租金定為多少元時,租賃公司的月收益最大?最大月收益是多少?
21.求二次函數(shù)在區(qū)間上的最小值的解析式.
高一數(shù)學月考參考答案:
一、選擇題(每小題5分,共計50分)
題號
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
D
B
C
D
D
A
B
B
B
二、填空題(每小題5分,共計20分)
11. 12. [2,6] 13. 0
14. 或或 0 15.

16. M∪N={2,3,-8}

17.(1),或
或,或或…
(2)如圖示(數(shù)軸略)
解之得
18.
19. 證明:(I)函數(shù)為奇函數(shù)
(II)設(shè)且
.
.
因此函數(shù)在上是減函數(shù)
(III) 在上是減函數(shù).
20.
解:(1)=12(輛) 100-12=88(輛)
(2)設(shè)月租金為x元時月收益為w元
x3000
化簡,得w= (x3000)
解之得:x=4050時w最大為307050元
21.答案見第二章復習題c組第二大題
高一英語第一次月考試題
第一部分(選擇題)
一、選擇題(20分)
1. You have no idea what I've had to ________??during the last few months.   A. come through? ? B. go through? ? C. cut through??? ?D. look through 2.??________?prevent her from attending the meeting, he took away the key to their car?_______.  A. So as to; by mistake? ??? B. In order to;on purpose  C. In order to;to her surprise? ? ?D. So as to;in surprise 3. His absence ________ our great difficulty.  A. added??? ??B. added to?? ?C. aded up???? ?D. added up to 4. The damp climate here disagrees ______my mother.
A. on B. with C. about D. to
5. Ann said, "It's a fine piece of art. Why don't you buy it?" Ann said that it was a fine piece of art and _______ . ??? . A. advised me to buy it??? ??B. asked why I didn't buy it C. asked why not to buy it? ???D. said that I should buy it 6. I don't think _________possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.   A. this?? B. that?? C. its??? D. it
7. It was at 8 o'clock _____ I went back home last night.     A. that? B. when? C. where? D. before
8------Please _______ us in the discussion.
------I’d love to, but I’m ______ busy at the moment.
A. attend; too much B. join; far too C. take part in; much too D. join; far too much
9. No language stays the same . All languages develop and change ________ time .
A. in B. on C. behind D. over
10. She pretended to be calm but _______she was more than nervous at the time she was being questioned.
A. in actual B. actually C. as matter of fact D. in a fact
11. ________ you don’t like wine , try a glass of this , which is from France .
A. Even though B. If C. As if D. Unless
12. Mr. Johnson _______ Jenny from the picture the moment he saw it .
A. realized B. concerned C. recognized D. recovered
13. Can you explain how it _______ that you missed the morning classes .
A. came across B. came to C. came down D. came about
14. Mr. Brown is _______ a teacher to us ; we look on him as our close friend .
A. less than B. more or less C. more than D. more and more
15. People _________ at the meeting had a heated discussion on the plan to be carried out .
A. were present B. took part in C. attended D. present
16. The leader of the factory told us that very little _______ was made of the waste material in the past.
A. cost B. value C. use D. matter
17. It is so nice to hear from her , ________ , we last met more than thirty years ago .
A. What’s more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not
18. As far as I know , there is ________ car in this neighborhood .
A. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a
19. When the expression first came into being, people refused to use it but _____ they began to accept it.
A. usually B. gradually C. frequently D. quickly
20.?????? It was the third time that she ______ to this mountain village to see the children.
A. had come B. has come C. came D. would come
二、 完形填空(30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B. C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Two men, both seriously ill, were in the same hospital room. One man was allowed to 36 up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was 37 the room’s only window. The other man on the other side of the room had to 38 all his time lying on his back in bed.
Every afternoon when the man by the window could sit up he 39 pass the time by describing to his 40 all the things he could see outside the window. “The window overlooked a 41 with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water 42 children sailed their model boats. Young lovers walked 43 among flowers of every color. Grand old trees graced the landscape, and a fine 44 of the city skyline could be seen in the distance.” As the man by the window 45 all this in detail, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and 46 the scene.
Days and weeks passed. One morning, the day nurse came only to find the man by the window had died 47 in his sleep. When the man’s body was 48 , the other man asked if he could be moved next to the 49 . The nurse agreed and after making sure he was 50 , she left. Slowly and painfully, the man raised himself 51 to take his first look at the 52 world outside by himself. But to his 53 , he found it faced nothing 54 a blank wall.
In fact the man by the window was 55 and could not even see the wall. He just wanted to encourage his roommate.
21. A. wake B. climb C. sit D. stand
22. A. well above B. just over C. far from D. next to
23. A. spend B. lose C. waste D. save
24. A. could B. would C. might D. should
25. A. doctor B. nurse C. friend D. roommate
26. A. wall B. street C. fence D. park
27. A. when B. while C. since D. though
28. A. step by step B. arm in arm C. face to face D. one by one
29. A. view B. sign C. symbol D. mark
30. A. explained B. described C. watched D. heard
31. A. think B. expect C. imagine D. guess
32. A. peacefully B. bravely C. helplessly D. sadly
33. A. put away B. taken away C. picked up D. caught up
34. A. wall B. park C. lake D. window
35. A. dead B. amazing C. comfortable D. encouraged
36. A. planning B. trying C. refusing D. wishing
37. A. previous B. embarrassing C. beautiful D. favourite
38. A. horror B. delight C. surprise D. sadness
39. A. like B. as C. but D. and
40. A. dead B. deaf C. pitiful D. blind
三、 閱讀理解(40分 )
A
I have been surprised each time my child has come home from school with a message saying his teacher wants to see me.
I know my son seems very naughty. He cannot concentrate(專心)on reading, he makes silly mistakes in his homework or often fails his exams.
Whenever such things happen, his teacher shouts,“Ask your parents to come here.” And then I have to go with my tail between my legs to find out what’s going on with my son and to listen to the teacher scold(訓斥)him.
I really feel sorry for my son’s mistakes and usually feel personally responsible.
But I can’t help feeling angry with him after a meeting with his teacher.
Gradually, I have realized that anger will do him no good, and that actually he needs my help.
On the other hand, I think that to educate our “l(fā)ittle emperors(皇帝)”,there needs to be more understanding and cooperation(合作)between teachers and parents.
41. The writer’s child ___________.
A. is rude to others B. is often late for school
C. is dishonest D. doesn’t do well in his lessons
42 While the teacher is scolding the child, the writer ___________.
A. cuts in sometimes B. shouts at the student
C. feels ashamed D. listens impatiently
43. In the writer’s opinion ___________will do good to the naughty child.
A. scolding B. anger
C. teacher’s meeting with the parent D. helping the child to realize his mistake
B
Mary went out at night. She never forgot the night when she met a robber many years ago.
That evening, she was invited to a birthday party which lasted until two o’clock in the ?morning. Without company Mary walked along the quiet street.
Suddenly from the shadow of a dark building a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her. “Good evening, lady,” the man said in a low voice, “I don’t think you wish to die here.”
“What do you want?” Mary asked.
“Your earrings (耳環(huán)).Take them off!” Slowly Mary’s eyes looked down. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar(領(lǐng)子)of her overcoat while she used the other hand to take off both of her earrings, and then she quickly threw them on the ground.
“Take them and let me go.” she said. The robber looked at her only feeling uncertain. He saw the girl didn’t care for the earrings at all, only trying to protect the necklace. He realized the necklace would cost more. So he said, “Give me your necklace.”
“Oh, sir. It’s not worth much. Please let me keep it.”
“Stop rubbish. Quick!”
With shaky hands, Mary took off her necklace. As soon as the robber disappeared, she picked up her earrings and ran as fast as she could to one of her friends.
The earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost only six pounds ten shillings.
44. Mary never forgot that night because ___________.
A. she was robbed of her necklace B. she was robbed, but she fooled the robber
C. she had a good time at the party D. she lost her earrings
45 The party ___________.
A. didn’t end at two B. ended before two
C. lasted two hours D. was over at two
46. She tried to protect the necklace because ___________.
A. she didn’t want to lose it B. it was more important
C. she liked it better than earrings D. she would rather have the necklace lost
47. The story tells us that she was a ___________girl.
A. clever and brave B. clever and beautiful
C. brave and careful D. clever and careful
C
The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for ever. He sent his camera staff out one evening to film the ?sunset of him.
The next morning he said to the men, “Have you provided me with that sunset?”
“No, sir,” the men answered.
The director was angry. “Why not?” He asked.
“Well, sir,” one of the men answered, “We’re on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset.”
“But I want a sunset!” The director shouted. “Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one.”
But then a young secretary had an idea. “Why don’t you photograph a sunrise,”she ?suggested,“and then play it backwards? Then it will look like a sunset.”
“That is a very good idea!” the director said. Then he turned to the camera staff and said, “Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.”
The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay(海灣).
Then at nine o’clock they took it to the director. “Here it is, sir,” they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.
They all went into the studio. “All right,” the director explained, “now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the ‘sunset’ behind them.”
The “sunset” began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera staff to stop.
The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.
48 One evening, the director sent his camera staff out ___________.
A. to watch a beautiful sunset B. to find an actor and an actress
C. to film a scene on the sea D. to meet the audience
49 Why did the director want to send his staff to the west coast?
A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.
B. Because he was angry with his staff.
C. Because it was his secretary’s suggestion.
D. Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset.
50. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The staff had to follow the director’s advice.
B. If you want to see a sunrise, the east coast is the place to go to.
C. The camera staff wasn’t able to film the scene the first day.
D. The director ordered his staff to stop filming the “sunset”.
51. The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because___________.
A. it went well with the separation of the hero and the heroine
B. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening
C. it was more moving than a sunrise
D. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset
D
Here’s an unusual story:a diamond ring was recently found in an egg. The magician,Liu Qian,discovered it, in front of an audience of millions at CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. Liu’s magic tricks have made the centuries-old art of magic fashionable once again, and made him the hottest magician in China.
As a seasoned young magician from Taiwan, Liu is popular worldwide for his magic shows. Countries he has performed in include the United States, Japan, South Korea and the UK.
Witnessing something impossible happen right before your eyes is the root of people’s love for magic.
Liu is known for his interaction (acting together) with his audiences. He has a unique understanding of showmanship (演出技巧).
“It’s actually thinking, rather than one’s operation skills, that is more important to achieving a successful magic show. We think carefully about how to design the shows creatively, to make them appear more interesting. ” Liu said.
Liu Qian’s success dates back to his childhood. Born in 1976 in Taiwan, he found himself attracted to a magic toy in a shop when he was seven years old. At the age of 12, he won Taiwan’s Youth Magic Contest, which was judged by the great American magician, David Copperfield.
Yet, Liu never planned on becoming a professional magician. He studied Japanese literature at university and only hoped to be an amateur(業(yè)余的) magician in his spare time. However, his failure to find a proper job after graduation pushed him towards magic as a career.
To improve his performing skills, he has performed on streets, roads and fields, for passers-by, policemen and farmers.
“Street shows are the biggest challenge for us magicians. We have to deal with unexpected situations and tough crowds,” Liu said.
52 The story is about________.
A. how Liu Qian became China’s hottest magician B. why people love magic
C. what magic tricks are D. how fashionable magic is
53. People love to watch magic because________.
A. they can’t figure out the secret of magic
B. it arouses (激發(fā)) their curiosity
C. they love watching magicians make the impossible happen
D. it is a centuries-old art

54 From the story we know that________.
A. Liu Qian competed in many magic competitions
B. Liu Qian often invites audiences to be in his magic show
C. Liu Qian performs on streets in order to increase his fame
D. Liu Qian does street show to make money
55 From the passage we can conclude that___________.
A. Liu Qian is lucky to find a proper job after graduation
B. Liu Qian couldn’t study well at school
C. Liu Qian prefers Japanese literature to magic
D. Liu Qian is an experienced and creative man
E
During the summer holidays there will be a revised schedule(時刻表) of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.
In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm.
All students who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summer card. This announcement will also appear in the next week’s student newspaper.
56 The main purpose of this announcement is to ________.
tell students of important schedule changes
tell students of new bus and library services
show the excellent services for students
ask students to renew their library cards
57 At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall?
A. 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00 B.8:30, 9:30, 10:30, 11:30
C. 8:30, 9:00, 9:30, 10:00 D. 8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:30
58. Times for films and concerts are not listed in this announcement because ________.
they are not to be announced B. they are hard to arrange
C. the full list is not ready D. the full list is too long
59. In the summer holidays, the library will have __________.
no special hours B. special hours on weekdays
special hours on weekends D. special hours both on weekdays and weekends
60 We may infer that during the summer holidays ________.
the student newspaper will sell more copies
there will be a concert or film once a week
many students will stay in the university
no breakfast will be served on weekends
四、 情景對話(5分)
根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容,從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
Repairman: Good afternoon. 6
Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isn’t working. Could you repair it, please?
Repairman: 7
Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldn’t turn it on this morning.
Repairman: 8
Customer: Here you are.
Repairman: Well,I think we’ll be able to fix it. You can pick it up this Friday.
Customer: Oh, no. That’s too long. 9 I need it as soon as possible.
Repairman: Let me see. How about Wednesday afternoon?
Customer: 10 What time?
Repairman: After five o’clock
Customer: Ok. Thank you.
A. That’s great. B. I beg your pardon?
C. Let me have a look. D. What’s the problem?
E. I’m sorry to hear that. F. What can I do for you?
G. I wonder if you could fix it earlier.
非選題(55分)
五 單詞填空(10)
66. Her music is very popular with _____________(青少年)
67 ———(事實上),China may have the largest number of English learners
68 The little boy is just starting to talk ;he has a (詞匯量)of about ten words.
69 The options were History and Geography I chose the (后者)
70 We (逐漸地)get used to getting up early in the morning and going to bed late at night.
71 His writing is quite good except for some ______(拼寫) mistakes.
72 He_______(忽視) all the “No Smoking”signs and lit up a cigarette.
73.The issue Diaoyu Island is a great _______ (擔心)to Chinese people at present.
74.As we all know, the giant panda is _______(當?shù)? to China.
75.Before the ______(窗簾)went up , the acters took their place on the stage.
改錯(15分)每行均有一處錯誤,每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號∧,并在后面橫線寫出要加的詞
刪除:在多余的詞下面劃線,并寫在右邊的橫線上,用斜線劃掉
修改:在錯詞下面劃橫線,并在右邊的橫線上寫出正確的詞
????? We’ve just moved in a house and we want to 1. _____
  buy a new color television set, and I’m not 2. _____
  sure about a size. Maybe we should buy a big 3. _____
  one. If we buy a small one, we might have 4. _____
  to change for it in a few years’ time for a bigger 5. _____
  one. My husband thinks it’s no necessary to buy 6. _____
  a very big one. He said our sitting room isn’t very 7. _____
  big. If we put in a very big television, they will 8. _____
  be bad for our eyes. Anyway, we’d better to make 9. _____
  quick decision because the price may go up soon. 10. ____
七 作文(30)
學校廣播室請你用英文寫一篇報道,介紹在英語競賽(competition)中取得第一名的李華同學學習英語的情況,內(nèi)容如下:
李華是二班的一名學生,學習英語已五年;
起初,在英語學習中遇到了許多困難(如記不住生詞,聽不懂教師講課等),幾乎失去了信心(lose heart);
在老師的幫助下,經(jīng)過刻苦努力,取得了進步,趕上了其他同學;
李華決心更加努力地學習英語,爭取更大的進步。
注意:內(nèi)容要完整,敘述要連貫。
詞數(shù):100左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一英語第一次月考試題答案
一、單項
1-5 BBBBB 6-10 DABDB 11-15 ACDCD 16-20 CDABA
二、完形
21-25 CDABD 26-30 DBBAB 31-35 CABDC 36-40 BCCCD
三、閱讀
41-45 DCDBD 46-50 DACDD 51-55 AACBD 56-60ABCCD
. 四、情景對話61-65FDCGA
五、單詞拼寫66 teenagers 67Actually 68 vocabulary 69 latter 70 gradulally 71spelling 72 ignored 73 concern 74 native 75 curtain
六、改錯
【答案解析】
  1. in改為into。in“在……里”表靜態(tài)的位置;而into則表動態(tài)的位置,意為“進入”。
  2. and改為but。前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
  3. a改為the。這里表特指,指要買的電視機的大小。
  4. 此行正確。
  5. 去掉第一個for。“把A物換成B物”的英語表達是change A for B。文章中該句句意為“幾年之后就要把小電視換成大電視”。
  6. no改為not。因為no是形容詞,修飾名詞,而necessary是形容詞,所以要用副詞not來修飾。
  7. said改為says。因為上下文都是用的一般現(xiàn)在時,這里指現(xiàn)在的思想,現(xiàn)在的想法。
  8. they改為it。這里指的是the big television。
  9. 去掉to。had better后接動詞原形。
  10. quick前加a。make a decision意為“作出決定”。
七 作文(15%)
作文例文
Li Hua is a student of Class Two. He has been learning English for about five years. At first, he had some difficulty in remembering the new words and understanding what the English teacher said in class. And for that reason, he almost lost heart and gave it up. But with the help of the English teacher and by working hard at it, he made so much progress in English that he finally able to catch up with the other students in his class. He did very well in the competition, and won the first lpace. Now, he has made up his mind to work harder and make greater progress.
周至二中2012-2013學年度第一學期九月份質(zhì)量檢測
高一級語文試題
(考試時間:120分鐘) (滿分:150分)

第Ⅰ卷
一、積累運用(選擇題,共24分)
1.下列加點字注音完全正確的一項是(  )
A.漫溯(shuò)   揮斥方遒(qiú) 惆悵(chànɡ) 百舸(ɡě)爭流
B.寥廓 (liào kuò) 哀怨彷(pánɡ)徨 匕(bì)首 忸怩(ní)不安
C.烙(luò)印  冰屑(xiè)悉索 火缽(bō) 凝重雋(juàn)永
D.悲愴(chuàng) 浪遏(è)飛舟 糯(nuò)米 矯(jiǎo)健有力
2.下列各句中,加點的成語使用恰當?shù)囊豁検牵? )
A.北京春季人才市場的“外國企業(yè)人才招聘會”,首日便出現(xiàn)“爆棚”,但由于招聘用人的門檻過高,應屆畢業(yè)生只能望“洋”興嘆。
B.《永不磨滅的番號》收視率穩(wěn)居全國第一,但觀眾不滿女主角賽貂蟬死得太早,期待其復活,據(jù)說導演或許會東山再起,再續(xù)熒屏精彩。
C.自古以來,在原作基礎(chǔ)上進行“狗尾續(xù)貂”就鮮有成功的范例。經(jīng)典名著《紅樓夢》的各種續(xù)本曾經(jīng)層出不窮,但無一獲得讀者認同。
D.《人民日報》評論認為,日本排放核廢水,不能獨斷專行,應該采取一切必要措施來保護海洋環(huán)境,切莫以鄰為壑,對其他國家造成損害。
3、下列各句中,沒有語病的一句( )
A.太陽隊近來的表現(xiàn)不能令人滿意,糟糕的防守問題一直沒有改善,比賽連連失利,甚至在與弱旅勇士隊比賽時,也飲恨敗北。
B.目前,北大、清華等高校國防生的培養(yǎng),初步形成了科學文化學習與軍事訓練并重、院校教育培養(yǎng)與軍人實踐鍛煉結(jié)合的格局。
C.孩子的教育問題是個復雜的過程,它永遠不是一兩句話就能奏效的。
D. 挑選合適的培訓基地是該市“陽光工程”的重要環(huán)節(jié),這一環(huán)節(jié)也正是最容易出現(xiàn)弄虛作假的現(xiàn)象,市政府特別重視。
二.閱讀下面的文言文,完成4——6題。(每小題3分)
專諸者,吳堂邑人也。伍子胥之亡楚而如吳也,知專諸之能。伍子胥既見吳王僚,說以伐楚之利。吳公子光曰:“彼伍員父兄皆死于楚而員言伐楚,欲自力報私仇也,非能為吳。”吳王乃止,伍子胥知公子光之欲殺吳王僚,乃曰:“彼光將有內(nèi)志,未可說以外事。”乃進專諸于公子光。
光既得專諸,善客待之。九年而楚平王死。春,吳王僚欲因楚喪,使其二弟公子盍余、屬庸將兵圍楚之潛(水名);使延陵、季子于晉,以觀諸侯之變。楚發(fā)兵絕吳將盍余、屬庸路,吳兵不得還。于是公子光謂專諸曰:“此時不可失,不求何獲!且光真王嗣,當立,季子雖來,不吾廢也。”專諸曰:“王僚可殺也。母老子弱,而兩弟將兵伐楚,楚絕其后。方今外困于楚,內(nèi)空無骨鯁之臣,是無如我何。”公子頓首光曰:“光之身,子之身也。”四月丙子,伏甲士于窟室中,而具酒請王僚。王僚使兵陳自宮至光之家門戶階陛左右皆王僚之親戚也。夾立侍,皆持長鈹。酒既酣,公子光詳為足疾,入窟室中,使專諸置匕首魚炙之腹中而進之,既至王前,專諸擘魚,因以匕首刺王僚,王僚立死。左右亦殺專諸,王人擾亂。公子光出其伏甲以攻王僚之徒,盡滅之,遂自立為王,是為闔閭。闔閭乃封專諸之子以為上卿。
(《史記 刺客列傳》)
4.對下列句中加點的詞的解釋,不正確的一項是 ( )
A.乃進專諸于公子光 進:推薦
B.光既得專諸,善客待之 客:好客
C.公子光詳為足疾 詳:“佯”,假裝
D.既至王前,專諸擘魚 擘:掰,用手把東西分開或折斷
5.以下句子編為四組,全都說明闔閭事成原因的一組是(??? )
?? ①光真王嗣,當立?? ②方今外困于楚,內(nèi)空無骨鯁之臣
?? ③夾立待,皆持長鈹?? ④伏甲士于窟室中,而具酒清王僚
?? ⑤使專諸置匕首魚炙之腹中而進之
?? A.①②④?? B.②③④?? C.②④⑤?? D.②③⑤
6.下列對原文有關(guān)內(nèi)容的概括與分析,不正確的一項是(??? )
?? A.楚平王死后,吳王僚趁火打動,派兵圍楚。不料楚國出兵斷其回路,導致國內(nèi)空虛,給公子光奪位造成可乘之機。
?? B.專諸認為,公子光是吳國真正的繼承人,吳王僚欲把王位傳給他人是不道德的,所以專諸才決定幫助公子光奪取王位。
?? C.公子光看到奪位之機已到,一方面解除專諸后顧之憂,讓其刺殺王僚;另一方面設(shè)宴邀請王僚,王僚終一上當被殺。
?? D.公子光依靠專諸奪位成功,他沒有忘記自己對專諸的承諾,還是封專諸的兒子做了上卿。
第Ⅱ卷 非選擇(共126分)
7.把文言文閱讀材料中加橫線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。(14分)
(1)伍子胥既見吳王僚,說以伐楚之利。(4分)

(2)且光真王嗣,當立,季子雖來,不吾廢也。(5分)

(3)方今外困于楚,內(nèi)空無骨鯁之臣,是無如我何。(5分)

三、詩歌鑒賞:閱讀下面兩首詩,然后回答8——9題。(10分)
村? 夜
白居易
霜草蒼蒼蟲切切,村南村北行人絕。
獨出門前望野田,月明蕎麥花如雪。
8、這首詩先后分別描繪了怎樣的景色?分別表現(xiàn)了詩人怎樣的思想感情?(6分)
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
9、“獨出門前望野田”這一句在全詩中起著什么樣的作用?試作簡要分析。(4分)
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
四.名句填空
10、補寫出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(每空1分,共8分)
(1)鷹擊長空, , 。(《毛澤東 沁園春?長沙》)
(2) ,激揚文字, 。(《毛澤東 沁園春?長沙》)
(3) 但我不能放歌, ; ,沉默是今晚的康橋! (徐志摩《再別康橋》)
(4)在雨的哀曲里,消了她的顏色, ,消散了,甚至她的太息般的眼光, 。(戴望舒《雨巷》)
五、現(xiàn)代文閱讀(25分)
閱讀下面文字,完成11——14題。
翻 漿
畢淑敏
那年,我五一放假回家,搭了一輛運送舊輪胎的貨車,夜幕降臨才進入離家百來里的戈壁。正是春天,道路翻漿①。
突然一根“土柱”,遮擋了銀色的車燈。
“你找死嗎?”司機大喊。我這才看清是個青年,穿著黃色舊大衣,拎著一個系著鬃繩的袋子。“我要搭車。”“不搭!哪有地方!”司機憤憤地說。“我蹲大廂板就行。”司機還是說:“不搭!想凍死啊!”說著,準備閃過他往前開。
那個人抱住車燈說:“就在那兒……我母親病了,我到場部好不容易借到點小米……我母親想吃……”“讓他上車吧!”我有些同情地說。
他立即抱著口袋往車廂上爬。
夜風在車窗外凄厲地鳴叫。司機說:“我覺得他好像要干什么。”我借著司機身后小窗的一個小洞,屏氣向里窺探。朦朧的月色中,那個青年如一團骯臟的霧,龜縮在起伏的輪胎里。每一次顛簸,他都像被遺棄的籃球,被橡膠輪胎擊打得嘭嘭作響。忽然,我看到青年手腳麻利地搬動著我的提包。那里裝著我?guī)Ыo父母的禮物。“哎呀,他偷我東西呢!”
司機很冷靜地說:“別擔心。”只見他狠踩油門,車就像被橫刺了一刀的烈馬,瘋狂地彈射出去。我順著小洞看去,那人仿佛被凍僵了,弓著腰抱著頭,企圖憑借冰冷的橡膠御寒。我的提包雖已被挪了地方,但依舊完整。司機笑著說:“車速這么快,他偷了東西也不敢跳車了。”
路面變得更加難走,車速減慢了。
我緊張地盯著那個小洞,青年也不失時機地站起身,重新搬動了我的提包。我痛苦得幾乎大叫。就在這時,司機趁著車的趔趄,索性加大了搖晃的頻率,車窗幾乎吻到路旁的沙礫。
再看青年,撲倒在地,像一團被人踐踏的草。虛弱但仍不失張牙舞爪的姿勢,貪婪地守護著我的提包——他的獵物。司機繼續(xù)做著“高難”動作。我又去看那青年,他像夏日里一條疲倦的狗,無助地躺在了輪胎中央。
道路毫無先兆地平滑起來,翻漿也消失得無影無蹤。
司機說:“扶好你的腦袋。”就在他狠踩剎車之前,我雙腿緊緊抵地,雙腕死撐面前的鐵板……不用看我也知道,那個賊娃子可能要被卸成零件,我心里安寧了許多。“看他還有沒有勁偷別人的東西?”司機躊躇滿志地說。
只見那個青年不時地用手抹一下臉,把一種我看不清顏色的液體彈開……他把我的提包緊緊地抱在懷里,往手上哈著氣,擺弄著拉鎖上的提梁。這時,他扎口袋的繩子已經(jīng)解開,就等著把我提包里的東西搬進去呢……
“師傅,他就要把我的東西拿走了……”我驚恐萬狀地說。師傅反倒不慌不忙地說:“不會出什么事了,到了。”我們到了一個兵站,也是離那個賊娃子住的不通車的村子最近的公路,他至少還要走10公里……
那個青年挽著他的口袋,像個木偶似地往下爬,狼狽地踩著轱轆跌下來,跪坐在地上。他臉上除了原有的土黃之外,還平添了青光,額上還有蜿蜒的血跡。
他的舌頭凍僵了,把“謝”說成“學”:“學學,我知道你們是為我在趕路,學學…”他抹一把下頜,擦掉的不知是眼淚、鼻涕還是血。他戀戀不舍地離開了我們。
看著他蹣跚的身影,我不由自主地喝了一聲:“你停下!我要查查我的東西少了沒有。”
司機贊許地沖我眨眨眼睛。
青年迷惑地面對我們,脖子柔軟地耷拉下來。我敏捷地爬上大廂板,不放心地摸索著我的提包,每一環(huán)拉鎖都像小獸的牙齒般細密結(jié)實。突然觸到鬃毛樣的粗糙,我意識到這正是搭車人袋子上那截失蹤的鬃繩。它把我的提包牢牢地固定在大廂的木條上,像焊住一般結(jié)實。
我的心像凌空遭遇寒流,凍得皺縮起來。
我的提包原是用一根舊繃帶捆在車上的。經(jīng)過長途跋涉,繃帶磨斷了,搭車人發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個隱患,他解下了扎米口袋的繩子,想把我的提包重新固定。在寒冷與顛簸之中,他操作了一路……
[注]①翻漿:春暖解凍時,地面或道路表面發(fā)生裂紋并滲出水分和泥漿。
11、下列對小說有關(guān)內(nèi)容的分析和概括,不恰當?shù)膬身検?5分)
A.小說以“翻漿”為題,除了點明小說的環(huán)境特點外,主要是為了凸顯當時行車環(huán)境的惡劣以及青年在顛簸的車廂里被碰得鼻青臉腫、頭破血流的事實。
B.司機起初不愿讓青年搭車,表面原因是車中無座,實質(zhì)上是因為不認識他,擔心他有不良企圖。
C.“夜風在車窗外凄厲地嗚叫”這句環(huán)境描寫營造了一種緊張的氛圍,推動了后文的情節(jié)發(fā)展,暗示青年將要像以前的搭車人一樣干壞事。
D.在懷疑青年是要偷我提包的賊后,我對青年的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化,從“張牙舞爪”“貪婪”和“疲倦的狗”等文字,可看出我的鄙夷和厭惡。
E.小說故事發(fā)生在夜晚的戈壁,氣氛緊張;情節(jié)在窺視中展開,扣人心弦;人物形象塑造得豐滿、鮮明:三個要素的成功使小說格外吸引讀者。
12、小說中的青年是怎樣一個人?請結(jié)合文意加以分析。(6分)
答:

13、小說結(jié)尾部分情節(jié)設(shè)置很巧妙,請結(jié)合小說內(nèi)容賞析。(6分)
答:

14、小說反映了怎樣的社會問題?請結(jié)合現(xiàn)實談談你的看法。(8分)
答:

六、語言運用。
15、仿照下面的示例,以“道歉”為話題,另寫兩句話,要求比喻貼切,句式與示例相同。(9分)
面包能維持人的生存,知識則能完善人的生命。項鏈能裝飾人的外表,知識則能凈化人的靈魂。
七、作文(60分)
16.閱讀下面文字,根據(jù)要求作文。
先補全題目,以“我美麗,因為我 (可填自信、智慧、執(zhí)著、勤奮等詞語)”為題,寫一篇記敘文。
要求:1.夾敘(記敘、描寫)夾議(議論、抒情),以敘為主,以議為輔。
2.要寫出真情實感。
3. 要求文面整潔,不抄襲,不少于700字。
2012-2013學年度高一上學期第一次月考語文答題紙
請把一、二大題選擇題的答案寫在下列空格中。
題號
1
2
3
4
5
6
答案
二、
7、.把文言文閱讀材料中加橫線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。(14分)
(1)(4分)
(2)(5分)
(3)(5分)
三、詩歌鑒賞(10分)
8、這首詩先后分別描繪了怎樣的景色?分別表現(xiàn)了詩人怎樣的思想感情?(6分)
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
9、“獨出門前望野田”這一句在全詩中起著什么樣的作用?試作簡要分析。(4分)
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
四、名句填空。(每空1分,共8分)
10、(1) , 。
(2) , 。
(3) , ,
(4) , 。
五、現(xiàn)代文閱讀(24分)
11、(4分)( )( )
12、(6分)


13、(6分)


14、(8分)

六、語言運用(6分)
15、


七、作文(60分)
高一年級第一學期第一次月考試題答案
一、積累運用
1.D 2、B 解析:A.望洋興嘆:比喻做事時因力不勝任或沒有條件而感到無可奈何。此處的“洋”加引號,表示特殊用法,借指“外國企業(yè)”。B.“東山再起”比喻失勢后重新得勢。不合語境。C.狗尾續(xù)貂:比喻拿不好的東西補接在好的東西后面,前后兩部分非常不相稱<多指文學作品>。D.以鄰為壑:拿鄰國當做大水坑,把本國的洪水排泄到那里去。比喻只圖自己一方的利益,把困難或禍害轉(zhuǎn)嫁給別人。
3.B(A項,搭配不當,“糟糕的防守問題”不能說“改善”C項,搭配不當,主語“教育問題”和賓語“過程”不搭配D項,成分殘缺,在“這一環(huán)節(jié)也是最容易出現(xiàn)弄虛作假的現(xiàn)象”后加上“的環(huán)節(jié)”)二、文言文閱讀
4.B(客:像對待客人一樣。名詞作狀語)? ? 5.C? 6.B(專諸幫助公子光是認為王僚伐楚不當,選項中的分析是無中生有)
7.(1) 伍子胥進見吳王僚后,用攻打楚國的好處勸說他。
(2)況且我是真正的大王的后代,應當即位,季子即使回來,也不會廢除我。”
(3)現(xiàn)在吳國外面正被楚國圍困,國內(nèi)空無耿直的大臣,這不能拿我怎么辦。
三. 詩歌鑒賞
8、蒼蒼霜草,切切蟲吟,行人絕跡,萬籟無聲,前兩句勾畫出蕭瑟凄清的鄉(xiāng)村秋夜景象,流露出詩人孤獨寂寞的情感。月光皎潔,四野寂寥,土地寥闊,蕎麥花雪白,后兩句描繪出了一幅清新恬淡的鄉(xiāng)村月夜景象,表現(xiàn)出詩人驚喜愉悅的情感。
9、承上啟下的過渡作用。(1分)一是描寫對象的過渡,描寫對象由山莊轉(zhuǎn)向田野,收束了前兩句對村夜蕭疏暗淡的描繪,展開了另一幅使人耳目一新的明朗畫面。(1分)一是感情過渡,詩人情感在此突轉(zhuǎn),由孤寂轉(zhuǎn)向愉悅。(1分)
四、名句填空(略)
五、現(xiàn)代文閱讀
11、【答案】:答A C 得5分,對一個得3分
【解析】:A.“凸顯青年被碰得頭破血流的事實”不正確,“翻漿”的另一層意思是指“我”在弄清事情的真相后,靈魂受到猛烈地撞擊,并為自己的狹隘和殘忍感到愧疚與不安,內(nèi)心深處亦如翻漿一般的不平與疼痛。C.“將要像以前的搭車人一樣干壞事”主觀臆測,推理不正確。
12、【答案提示】:文中的“青年”是一個純樸善良、知恩圖報、不怕辛苦、執(zhí)著盡孝的困苦農(nóng)民。①純樸,以“善意”解惡意:“我知道你們是為我在趕路”;②善良、熱心助人、知恩圖報:“他解下了扎米口袋的繩子,想把我的提包重新固定”“它把我的提包牢牢地固定在大廂的木條上”;③不怕辛苦,孝順父母:“我母親病了……我到場部好不容易借到點小米……”“我蹲大廂板就行”“他至少還要走10公里”;④執(zhí)著、堅定、不達目的不罷休:“那個人抱住車燈”“在寒冷與顛簸之中,他操作了一路”。
13、【答案提示】:①小說以結(jié)局出人意料,又在情理之中。先前“青年”一系列“偷東西”的行為最后卻發(fā)現(xiàn)是“青年”的善舉,“壞人”原來是好人,結(jié)局出人意料,而細節(jié)的交待又和前面相照應,使結(jié)局又在情理之中。②結(jié)尾戛然而止,引人深思。以“我”的感受收束全文,突出了我在知道真相后心里的不安和愧疚,更引起讀者對這種現(xiàn)象的思考。(每點3分)
14略
16、示例:良藥能治愈人的疾病,道歉則能完善人的品德;機油能減少車的磨損,道歉則能消除人的隔閡。
【附】譯文:
專諸,是吳國堂邑人。伍子胥逃離楚國到吳國,了解專諸的才能。伍子胥見到吳王僚以后,拿討伐楚國的好處勸說吳王。吳公子光說:“那個伍員(伍子胥)的父親和哥哥被楚國害死而說討伐楚國,是伍員想自己報私仇,不可能為吳國著想。”吳王就沒有聽從伍子胥的意見。伍子胥知道公子光想殺吳王僚,就說:“公子光心里有自己的事,不可以拿其他的事來勸說他。”于是,向公子光推薦了專諸。
公子光得到專諸以后,好好地像待客人一樣地對待他。過了九年,楚平王死了。這一年春天,吳王僚想趁楚國國喪,使他的二位弟弟盍余、屬庸帶領(lǐng)軍隊包圍楚國的潛水;派延陵、季子到晉國,來觀察其他國家的變化。楚國出兵斷絕了吳將盍余、屬庸的退路,吳國的軍隊不能撤回。于是公子光對專諸說:“這個時機不可喪失,不求成功還會有什么收獲!況且我是真正的大王的后代,應當即位,季子即使回來,也不會廢除我。”專諸說:“王僚可殺。母親年老,兒子弱小,而且兩個弟弟帶兵討伐楚國,楚國斷絕了他們的后路。現(xiàn)在吳國外面正被楚國圍困,國內(nèi)空無耿直的大臣,這不能拿我怎么辦。”公子光叩頭說:“你身后的事,一切由我擔當。”這個四月丙子日,公子光在地下室里埋伏了全副武裝的士兵,并且擺好了酒宴請王僚。王僚派兵從王宮一直排列到公子光的家,門窗臺階附近,都是王僚的內(nèi)外親屬。站在兩旁作陪的,都手拿長矛。喝酒喝到暢快時,公子光裝作腳有病,進入地下室中,派專諸放匕首到煮好的魚肚子中獻給王僚,到了吳王面前以后,專諸用手把魚掰開,趁機拿匕首刺殺王僚,王僚立刻死亡。旁邊的武士也殺專諸,吳王的人攪擾混亂。公子光讓埋伏好的士兵出來進攻王僚的人,把他們殺完了,于是立自己為吳王,這就是闔閭。闔閭于是封專諸的兒子做了上卿。

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