資源簡介 新疆奎屯分校2012-2013學年高一上學期11月月考化學試題 第 I卷 (相對原子質量Na-23 Mg-24 Al-27 Fe-56 O-16 S-32 Cu-64)一、選擇題:(每小題僅有一個答案,每小題4分,共16×4=64分) 1、“垃圾是放錯了位置的資源”,應該分類回收。生活中廢棄的鐵鍋、鋁制的易拉罐、銅導 線等可以歸為一類加以回收,它們屬于 ( ) A.氧化物 B. 鹽 C. 金屬或合金 D. 堿2、下列反應中既是化合反應又是氧化還原反應的是 ( )A、CaO + H2O == Ca(OH)2 B、Ca + Cl2 CaCl2C、Fe + CuSO4 === FeSO4 + Cu D、H2SO4 + BaCl2 == BaSO4 ↓+ 2HCl 3、下列關于FeCl3溶液和Fe(OH)3膠體的說法中正確的是 ( ) A、都是無色透明、均一、穩定的分散系 B、分散質顆粒直徑都在10-9~10-7m之間 C、Fe(OH)3膠體具有丁達爾效應 D、FeCl3溶液具有丁達爾效應4、下列電離方程式的書寫正確的是 ( ) A、CuCl2 = Cu + Cl2↑ B、Na2CO3 = 2Na+ + CO32- C、H2SO4=2H+ + S6+ + 4O2- D、Ba(OH)2 = Ba + 2OH-某Mg-Al合金放入足量HCl溶液中,生成H2的體積在標準狀況下是4480 mL;同質量 該Mg-Al合金放入足量NaOH溶液中,生成H2的體積在標準狀況下是3360 mL,則合金 中Mg、Al的質量之比是( ) A.1:1 B.4:9 C.1:6 D.1:26、 堿性溶液能大量共存且溶液為無色透明的是( ) A.K+,MnO4-,Na+,Cl- B.K+,Na+,NO3-,CO32- C.Na+,H+,NO3-,SO42- D.Fe3+,Na+,Cl-,SO42-7、2.3 g純凈金屬鈉在干燥空氣中被氧化后得到3.5 g固體,由此可判斷其氧化產物是( ) A.只有Na2O B.只有Na2O2 C.Na2O和Na2O2 D.無法確定8、 等質量的兩塊鈉,第一塊在足量氧氣中加熱,第二塊在足量氧氣(常溫)中充分反應,則下列說法正確的是( )A.第一塊鈉失去電子多 B.兩塊鈉失去電子一樣多C.第二塊鈉的反應產物質量最大 D.兩塊鈉的反應產物質量一樣大9、 鈉跟水反應時的現象,與鈉的下列性質無關的是( ) A.鈉的熔點低 B.鈉的密度小 C.鈉的硬度小 D.有強還原性10、 將28 g鐵粉放入100mL 0.1mol/L的CuSO4溶液中,充分反應后析出的銅的質量為( ) A.32 g B.6.4 g C.0.64 g D.3.2 g11、 在一密閉容器中的CO、H2、共a g,使其完全燃燒,再將燃燒后的氣體用Na2O2充分吸收,Na2O2增重是( )g A..>a B.在500mL NaOH溶液中加入足量鋁粉,反應完全后共收集到標準狀況下的氣體33.6L, 該NaOH溶液的濃度為( ) A.1mol/L B.2mol/L C.1.5mol/L D.3mol/L13、在3Cl2 + 8NH3 ====NH4Cl + N2 的反應中,發生氧化和還原反應的分子數之比是( ) A.2:3 B.3:2 C.3:8 D .8:314、1mol Na2O2與2mol NaHCO3固體混合后,在密閉容器中加熱充分反應,排出氣體物質后 冷卻,殘留的固體物質是( ) A.Na2CO3 B.Na2O2、Na2CO3 C.NaOH、Na2CO3 D.Na2O2、NaOH、Na2CO3將一定量的Na、Na2O、Na2O2的混合物與足量的水反應,在標準狀況下得到a L混合氣 體。將該混合氣體通過電火花引燃,恰好完全反應,則原混合物中Na、Na2O、Na2O2的 物質的量之比可能為( ) A.2:1:1 B.1:1:2 C.1:2:1 D.4:3:316、 在硝酸鋁和硝酸鎂的混合溶液中,逐滴加入稀氫氧化鈉溶液,直至過量。下列表示氫氧化鈉溶液加入量(x)與溶液中沉淀的物質的量(y)的關系示意圖正確的是( ) 第II卷二、填空題(共36分)17、(9分)向AlCl3溶液滴入NaOH溶液至過量,現象是________________________________; 離子方程為_____________________________ ;___________________________ 。18.(10分)A為兩種金屬組成的合金,發生如下圖所示的變化:試填寫以下空白:(1)合金A由________和________組成。(2)寫出下列變化的離子方程式。C→E________________________________________________;D→F________________________________________________。19.(11) 有A、B、C三種常見的金屬單質,A在空氣中燃燒生成淡黃色固體;B也能在空氣中劇烈燃燒,發出耀眼的白光;C在一定條件下與水蒸氣反應生成H2和一種黑色固體。根據以上信息回答下列問題:(1)寫出化學式A________;B________;C________。(2)寫出化學方程式: ①A在空氣中燃燒___________________________________________________;②A與水反應________________________________________。③C與水蒸氣反應________________________________;(用雙線橋表明化合價升降、得 失電子、被氧化、被還原、指明氧化劑、還原劑、氧化產物、還原產物)、20.計算題(6分) 將16.8LCO2氣體(標況下)通入1.0L,1.0mol/L的NaOH溶液中,試確定產物的組成及其物質的量。 新疆奎屯分校2012-2013學年高一上學期11月月考地理試題第I卷(60分)選擇題(本題共20小題,每小題3分,共計60分。在每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一個是符合題目要求的。)下表為我國某城市人口資料。讀下表完成1~2題。1982年1990年2000年總人口(萬人)351677010~14歲(%)35.2714.638.515~64歲(%)58.3683.1590.3965歲及以上(%)6.372.221.111、該城市自1982年至2000年 ( )A.人口自然增長率很高,人口增長迅速 B.人口出生率增高,人口老齡化問題得到緩解 C.人口出生率大幅度降低,人口死亡率大幅度增高 D.人口增長率很高,有大量青壯年人口遷入2、該城市是 ( ) A.南京 B.深圳 C.西安 D.沈陽3、世界人口增長模式的轉變順序是 ( (A.原始型-傳統型-現代型 B.傳統型-現代型-原始型 C.原始型-現代型-傳統型 D.傳統型-原始型-現代型4、目前我國人口遷移的主要方向為 ( (由農村到農村 B.由農村到城市 C.由城市到農村 D.由城市到城市5、第二次世界大戰后,國際人口遷移表現出新的特點中不正確的是 ( )A.人口從發展中國家流向發達國家 B.定居移民減少,短期流動的人口增多C.歐洲由人口遷出地區變為人口遷入地區 D.拉丁美洲仍然是人口遷入地區6、影響人口遷移的主要因素不正確的是 ( )A.自然環境的變化 B.社會經濟環境的變化C.個人對生活或職業需求的變化 D.由于身體疾病的原因7、環境承載力是指 ( )A.環境能持續供養的人口數量 B.衡量人口數量的重要指標C.制約經濟發展的主要指標 D.環境所能容納的適宜人口數量 8、“木桶效應”說法正確的是 ( )A.木桶容納水量的多少取決于長的桶板B.木桶容納水量的多少取決于短的桶板C.如果桶板代替資源,則長的板決定了人口的容量D.地球上人口的容量決定于人類自身9、制約環境人口容量的首要因素是 ( )A.資源基礎 B.三大發明 C.消費水平 D.商品經濟的發展10、環境人口容量的變化由小到大的排序正確的是 ( )A.原始社會----農業時期----現代社會----工業時期 B.農業時期----原始社會----工業時期----現代社會C.工業時期----原始社會----農業時期----現代社會D.原始社會----農業時期----工業時期----現代社會 11、形成不同級別住宅區的最主要原因是 ( ) A.民族構成 B.收入水平 C.職業 D.宗教信仰12、造成歐美等許多特大城市中出現“唐人街”的主要原因是 ( )A.歷史與文化因素的影響 B.經濟因素的影響C.民族與宗教因素的影響 D.地理因素的影響13、關于城市功能區的正確敘述是 ( )A.功能區的形成是同類活動在空間上的高度聚集B.同類經濟活動會造成同類功能的企業相互分離C.城市不論大小,城市中都有文化區、行政區D.每種功能區以一種功能為主,無其他功能14、我國某省區分布的城市有三類:①省會,②地級市,③縣和縣級市,其數目多少關系正確的是 ( )? A.①>②>③?? B.②>③>①? ? C.①<②<③?? D.③<①<②15、下列說法正確是? ( )?A.城市里的快餐店越多越好,因為這樣可以更方便居民B.城市里的大酒店比快餐店少,這是因為快餐店服務范圍大,贏利多C.小城鎮上有快餐店,但可能沒有大酒店,因為大酒店比快餐店需要更大的服務范圍D.城市等級越大,提供的服務也越大,因而必須淘汰快餐店,多建大酒店16、如果一個城市的等級越高,則它 ( )A. 提供職能種類越多,服務范圍也越大 B. 提供職能種類越多,服務范圍越少C. 提供職能種類越少,服務范圍越大 D. 提供職能種類越少,服務范圍也越小17、關于上海成為我國人口規模最大的城市與它所處的地理位置關系敘述錯誤的是 ( )A.上海位于我國南北海岸線的中點以及長江的出海口。B.上海市有發達的鐵路網連接長江流域和北京,廣州等大城市,鐵路網密集。C.上海市位于長江三角洲的東南端和太湖流域的下游,地勢平坦。 D.上海水能資源豐富。18、在城市化過程中 ( )A.城市居民的人均收入差距在不斷擴大 B.城鄉居民的文化水平差別在擴大C.城鄉居民的價值觀念有顯著差別 D.城鄉居民的生活方式逐漸趨同19、下列關于逆城市化的敘述,正確的是 ( )A.出現在發達國家,是由于市區失業人口增多B.出現在發展中國家,是由于人們對環境質量要求提高以及鄉村、城鎮基礎設施逐步完善C.出現在發達國家,是由于大城市發展水平低D.出現在發達國家,是由于人們對環境質量要求提高以及鄉村、城鎮基礎設施逐步完善20、城市環境問題產生的根本原因是 ( )A.城市規模的無限擴大,人口過度膨脹 B.交通擁堵,住房十分困難C.酸雨、光化學煙霧嚴重 D.生產和生活能源消耗量第II卷 (40分)二、綜合題(本題共4個小題,共計40分。)1、讀“圖1-2人口增長模式及其轉變”圖回答下列問題(10分)(1)判斷曲線A、B表示人口出生率的是 ,(2)圖中Ⅱ段人口的出生率 、死亡率 ,自然增長率 ,處于人口增長模式的 階段。(3)我國由于大力開展 工作,人口轉變速度較快,因此,人口增長模式為 。(4)分析上表得出人口再生產類型及其轉變是由 、 和 決定的。2、讀下圖,回答問題。(10分) ① ③ A A1 A2 C1 C ② ④ ⑤ B B1 B2 (1)若圖中的A、B、C分別表示不同的國家,那么表示國際人口遷移的是 (填寫圖中的序號),表示國內人口遷移的是 (填寫圖中序號),這種遷移是以人口遷移 是否 為標準劃分的。(6分) (2)20世紀80年代中期以來,我國人口遷移和流動的主要方向:一是 ,二是 。(2分) (3)若A、B代表城市,C代表農村,那么圖中表示由農村到城市人口遷移的是 (填寫圖中序號)(2分)3、讀“各類土地利用付租能力隨距離遞減示意圖”,完成下列要求:(10分)(1)在競爭環境下,城市的每一塊土地用于哪種經濟活動,取決于各種活動的: ( )A.規模的大小 B.重要的程度 C.付出租金的高低 D.由政府的決策(2)土地租金高低取決于下列因素:①距離市中心的遠近 ②土地利用方式 ③交通通達度 ④ 企業的支付能力,其中主要的是 ( )A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③(3)市中心應為圖中A、B、C中的 ;這里最適合的城市功能用地應為____ 區, 租金最 。(4)圖中B區最適合的城市功能用地是____ 區,因為這樣布局,既有利于 ,又方便_______ 。(5)圖中C區最適合的城市功能用地是____ 區。(6)圖中A、B、C中占地面積最小的是 (填字母)。4、 讀圖,回答下列問題。(10分) (1)甲圖中A、B、C、D、E反映的是 過程,該過程的標志是 、 、 。甲圖中的變化過程與丙圖中的 曲線相對應。 (2)甲圖中E到F反映了 現象,其原因是 (3)乙圖中A、B兩組國家,屬于發達國家是 。 (4)乙圖中A、B兩組國家勞動力在各產業就業結構比重特點是: A組國家: 。 B組國家: 。 新疆奎屯分校2012-2013學年高一上學期11月月考數學試題時間90分鐘 總分150分一、選擇題(每小題5分,共12題)1、下列角中終邊與相同的角是( )A. B. C. D.2、半徑為,中心角為所對的弧長是( ) A. B. C. D.3、若且,則角是( )A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限4、已知,且是第四象限角,則的值是( )A. B. C. D.5.sin17°sin223°+sin73°sin47°等于 ( ) A.- B. C.- D.6. 等于 ( ) A.sin2-cos2;B.cos2-sin2; C.±(sin2-cos2); D.sin2+cos2;7.函數是( )A.最小正周期為的奇函數 B.最小正周期為的偶函數C.最小正周期為的奇函數 D.最小正周期為的偶函數8. 的值是( ) A.16 B.8 C.4 D.2 9、已知角a的終邊經過點P(﹣4m,3m)(m≠0),則2sina+cosa的值是( ) A、1或﹣1 B、或﹣ C、1或﹣ D、﹣1或10、函數y=tg()在一個周期內的圖象是( ) 11、若函數的圖象上的每個點的縱坐標不變,將橫坐標縮小為原來的,再將圖象沿軸向右平移個單位,則新圖象對應的函數式是( ) A. B.C. D.12、定義在R上的函數f(x)滿足f(x)=f(x+2),當x∈[3,5]時,f(x)=2﹣|x﹣4|,則 A、f(sin)<f(cos) B、f(sin1)>f(cos1) C、f(cos)<f(sin) D、f(cos2)>f(sin2)二、填空題(每小題5分,共4題)13. .14.函數在區間上的最小值為 。15、在同一周期內,當時,函數取得最大值是,當時,取得最小值是,則函數的解析式為______________________________________.16、設函數f(x)=3sin(2x+),給出四個命題:①它的周期是π;②它的圖象關于直線x=成軸對稱;③它的圖象關于點(,0)成中心對稱;④它在區間[﹣,]上是增函數.其中正確命題的序號是 _________ .三.解答題(70分)17.(本小題滿分10分)已知,為第二象限角,,為第四象限角。(1)求的值;(2)求的值;18.(本小題滿分12分) 已知,,求的值。19.(滿分12分)已知函數 , (1)求函數的最小正周期和單調增區間;(2)函數的圖象可以由函數的圖象經過怎樣的變換得到?。20.(滿分12分)已知函數 其中(1)求函數的最小正周期和圖像的對稱軸方程; (2)若時,的最小值為,求的值21.(本小題滿分12分)如圖,在平面直角坐標系中,以軸為始邊作兩個銳角,,它們的終邊分別與單位圓相交于,兩點,已知,的橫坐標分別為,.(1)求的值;(2)求的值.22、(滿分12分)已知,是否存在常數,使得f(x)的值域為?若存在,求出a、b的值;若不存在,說明理由。 新疆奎屯分校2012-2013學年高一上學期11月月考英語試題第二部分: 英語知識運用 (共兩節,滿分45分)第一節:單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15 分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項21.Jim is home by six every day,as ________as clock works.A.usual B.amazing C.regular D.common22.—He admitted ________in the examination. —That's why he was not admitted ________universities or colleges.A.to cheat; B.cheating;to C.to cheat;to D.cheating;by23. After he____the golf club,he has ____a number of competitions.A.took part in;taken part in B.joined in;joined inC.joined;joined D.joined;taken part in24.John is not here today. Who can ________him in the game?A.replace B.take the place C.instead of D.in place of25.The name of our country is PRC,which ________the People's Republic of China.A.stand for B.stands for C.stands out D.stands up26.Good work_ _______ good pay.A.deserves B.requests C.deserts D.awards27.Email,as well as telephones ________an important part in daily communication.A.play B.playing C.have played D.is playing28.I bought a dress for only 20 dollars in a sale,which was a real________.A.exchange B.bargain C.trade D.business29. We give dogs time,space and love we can spare,and______,dogs give us their all.(2010·江西卷,29)A.in all B.in fact C.in short D.in return30 My sister met him at the cinema yesterday afternoon, so he __ your lecture.(上海 2000) A. couldn't have attended B. needn't have attended C. mustn't have attended D. shouldn't have attended 31. I have no doubt ____ you will succeed A. whether B. that C. if D. which32. ____ the children grew old, they became more and more interested in scienceA. As B. When C. While D. With33. The book is well worth_____ A. read B. to read C. being read D. reading34. There are times when people are ________tired ________they fall asleep almost anywhereA. such that B. such as C. so that D. so as35. She was not able to walk ___ the fall from the bike. A. because B. as C. as a result D. as a result of第二部分:完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Long ago I came to the city near my hometown to find a job. I met all kinds of 36 and so I used up all my money soon. One day, I 37 a bus quietly at dusk when most people got off work. Suddenly, a 38 cried loudly, “Someone has 39 my money!” I felt 40 , because his money was in my 41 . Some people suggested the bus be 42 to the police station, but some were against it 43 they were in a hurry to go back home. The whole bus was very 44 . The driver then 45 the bus by the road and turned on the lights to 46 the money. At that time, one passenger said, “Turn off the lights and give the thief a chance to take out the money.” Then the bus got 47 . When I was still struggling (斗爭) in mind whether to take out the money or not, the lights were on again. There was no 48 on the floor. Someone said again, “Give him one more 49 .” Then the lights were off again. My heart kept beating fast. The lights were on again but they got the 50 result. The passengers were in heated discussion again. At that time, someone said again, “Give him the 51 chance!” Suddenly I felt 52 and took out all the money when the lights were off again. For many years I have felt 53 to the one who gave me three chances to 54 my mistake. When the first and second opportunities come, you may not be prepared well or don’t have enough 55 to act. When the third opportunity comes you should know clearly what you should do.36. A. difficulties B. strangers C. dangers D. chances37. A. got on B. waited for C. ran for D. passed by38. A. thief B. driver C. passenger D. policeman39. A. borrowed B. received C. paid D. stolen40. A. sad B. calm C. nervous D. disappointed 41. A. mind B. bank C. house D. hand42. A. pushed B. driven C. drawn D. carried43. A. because B. though C. if D. once44. A. noisy B. dirty C. bright D. empty45. A. lost B. stopped C. missed D. found46. A. take out B. give back C. search for D. throw away47. A. cold B. dark C. clean D. crowded48. A. money B. water C. paper D. space49. A. reason B. way C. opportunity D. choice50. A. strange B. exciting C. second D. same51. A. last B. only C. fair D. good 52. A. upset B. awakened C. pleased D. interested53. A. painful B. sorry C. lucky D. grateful54. A. make B. try C. repeat D. correct 55. A. strength B. skill C. courage D. experience 第三部分 閱讀理解(每小題2分,共計40分第一節: 閱讀理解(每小題2分,共計30分)AA student is learning to speak British English. He wonders (想知道): Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences? Certainly! there are some differences between British and American English. ‘There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen?”. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and honor” are American. These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.56. According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that_______.A. British people cannot understand him B. American people cannot understand himC. the grammar is too hard for him D. the spelling is too hard for him57. American English and British English are different in ________.A. spelling B. pronunciation C. grammar D. all of the above58. What is not mentioned (提及) in the passage?A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.B. Whether British English and American English are one language or two.C. How the differences between British English and American English came about.D. How important the differences are.59 Most ________ say “Do you have a watch?”A. British people B. Americans C. children D. teachers60. According to this passage, British people and Americans have _________ difficulty in understanding each other.A. little B. much C. some D. great BMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friend can discuss something difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friends your parent don’t like?61. Many teenagers think their _______ know them better than their parents do. A. friends B. teachers C. brothers and sisters D. classmates62. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _________.A. go to their friends B. talk with their parentsC. have a discussion with their family D. talk with their friends on the phone63. Which of the following is different in meaning from the sentence “Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.”?A. Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.B. Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.C. Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.D. Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends. 64. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy.B. In all families, children can choose everything they like.C. Parents should try their best to understand their children better.D. Teenagers can only go to their friends for help. 65. The main idea of this passage is that ___________. A. Teenagers need friends B. Friends can give good advice C. Parents often choose their children’s friends for them D. Good friends can communicate with each other CSome time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a whole lot of antique(古董)shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldn’t even look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth—so I decided that my approach must be wrong.I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK,” he said. “I’ll give you twenty pounds.” “It’s got a slightly broken leg,” I said. “Yes, I saw that. It’s nothing.”Everything was going according to the plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “I’ll buy it,” I said. “What do you mean? You’ve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I am sorry. I’ll give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “You’re right,” I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, ‘Would you mend this chair for me?’” “I wouldn’t have agreed to do it,” he said. “We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I’ll mend this for you. Shall we say for a fiver?” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.66 We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer .A. was rather impolite B. was warmly receivedC. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair D. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair67. The underlined word “approach” in the second paragraph means . A. plan for dealing with things B. decision to sell tings C. idea of repairing things D. way of doing things68. The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper . A. changed his mind B. accepted the offer C. saw the writer’s purpose D. decided to help the writer69. How much did the writer pay? A. £ 5. B. £ 7. C. £ 20. D. £ 27.70 From the text, we can learn that the writer was . A. honest B. careful C. smart D. funny第二節:七選五(每小題2分,共計10分) How to get out of bad habitsMost of us have one or a few bad habits that we would like to get out of .71 I have a few suggestions that helped and people around me. Here are some tips that can help you finally get out of that bad habits. 72 If you tell people around you that you will stop smoking or start to exercise three times a week, then they will check up on you . And you will feel you have to keep your promise because it is let out into the world. Avoid temptation(誘惑) . 73 Places where you are likely to spend too much money. Things in your cupboard that will not help you to get healthier and you should not have at home at all. And people that drag (拉) you down back into your old ways.74 It may seem like a good idea to change your life all at once.. In your daily life, stress and lack (缺乏)of energy usually lead to failure. Don’t try to be Superman or Wonder woman. Take it easy and break one habit at a time.75 You will probably not succeed the first time you do it .You fail and you make mistakes when you make changes and try new things. That’ s just life and nothing to feel bad about. What you should do next is try again.A. Tell your friends and family B. Know what usually gets you into bad habitsC. See your future in your mind. D.The reason why we need to make good habits.E. But how do you do it? F .Don’t break more than one habit at a timeG. If at first you don’t succeed, please try again..第四部分: 寫作 (共兩節,滿分35分)第一節:短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10 分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作,文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Dalian, a city by sea, is quite beautiful and the air there is so good to breathe. It is easy to go here by train; beside, you can take a bus or plane as well. Together with my parents, I went to Dalian for a trip in last month. We visited many interesting place, having lots of fun. Dalian is such wonderful a city as even many foreigners go and work there. I met some foreigners there and talk with them. Most of them said they enjoyed our stay in Dalian. After staying there for ten days, we returned home, tired and happy. 第二節:寫作 以“ I like music”為題寫一篇100字左右的作文。提示如下:工作疲勞時,聽音樂可以放松自己,并能夠得到休息。可以得到美的享受。 3. 可以讓人擺脫煩惱新疆奎屯分校2012-2013學年高一上學期11月月考語文試題時間120分鐘 總分150分一基礎題(每小題3分共15分)1、下列加點字注音正確的一項是( )A.倩(qiān)影 媛(yuàn)女 鹢(yì)首 裊娜(nuó)B.羞澀(sè) 蟋蟀(shuai) 啼(tí)唱 婆娑(shuō)C.陪襯(chèn) 瞥(piē)見 肋(lèi )骨 澄(dēng)清D.宛(wǎn)然 顫(zhàn)栗 氛(fēn)圍 創(chuāng)傷2、下列各組詞語中,沒有錯別字的一組是( )A.消受 斑駁 豐姿 悠遠 遷延顧步 B.頹廢 蕭索 喇叭 嬉游 梳梳落落C.攀緣 驕弱 移鎖 猶疑 繁茂蒼綠 D.凝滑 黯淡 玷污 鼓膜 慢不經心3、下列各句中,加粗的成語使用恰當的一句是( )A.老同學見了面,個個都很開心,大家不拘一格,那場面可真熱鬧。B.他待人態度謙和,不論遇到誰,都付之一笑。C.司光馬說“由儉入奢易,由奢入儉難”,真是不刊之論。D.所有這些都是有口皆碑的事實,歹徒想抵賴是徒勞的。4、下列各句有語病的一句是( )A.臨行時我珍重地開釋了這永不屈服于黑暗的囚人。我把瘦黃的枝葉放在原來的位置上,向它致誠意的祝福,愿它繁茂蒼綠。B.新加坡的竹節蟲,不僅顏色和竹子一樣,體形完全像一根樹枝。C.這句話的后面,包含了多么豐富的潛臺詞啊!D.對于能不能既提高教學質量,又減輕學生負擔的問題,我們的回答是肯定的。5、指出下列句子修辭運用不同類的一項 ( )a.光與影有著和諧的旋律,如梵婀玲上奏著的名曲。 b.風來花底鳥語香。c.微風過處,送來縷縷清香,仿佛遠處高樓上渺茫的歌聲似的。d.(南方的秋)比起北國的秋來,正像是黃酒之與白干,稀飯之與饃饃,鱸魚之與大蟹,黃犬之與駱駝。二默寫(每空1分共13分)6(1)層層的葉子中間,零星地點輟著些白花,有裊娜地開著的,有羞澀地打著朵兒的;_________________________,_______________________,__________________________。(2)____________________。恰同學少年,風華正茂;書生意氣,_____________。 指點江山,激揚文字(3)復為慷慨羽聲,__________,________。于是荊軻遂就車而去,終已不顧。(4)那河畔的金柳,_____________;______________,在我的心頭蕩漾(5)國破山河在,城春草木深。________,__________。(6)___________,___________。此中有真意,欲辨已忘言。三.文言文閱讀,(一)閱讀下面一段文言文,(19分) 淳于髡者,齊之贅婿也。長不滿七尺,滑稽多辯,數使諸侯,未嘗屈辱。齊威王之時,喜隱,好為淫樂長夜之飲,沉湎不治,委政卿大夫。百官荒亂,諸侯并侵,國且危亡,在于旦暮。左右莫敢諫。淳于髡說之以隱曰:“國中有大鳥,止王之庭,三年不蜚又不鳴,王知此鳥何也?”王曰:“此鳥不飛則已,一飛沖天;不鳴則已,一鳴驚人。”于是乃朝諸縣令長七十二人,賞一人,誅一人,奮兵而出。諸侯振驚,皆還齊侵地。威行三十六年。威王八年,楚大發兵加齊。齊王使淳于髡之趙請救兵,赍金百斤,車馬十駟。淳于髡仰天大笑,冠纓索絕。王曰:“先生少之乎?”髡曰:“何敢!”王曰:“笑豈有說乎?”髡曰:“今者,臣從東方來,見道傍有禳田者,祝曰:‘甌窶滿篝,汙邪滿車,五谷蕃熟,穰穰滿家。’臣見其所持者狹而所欲者奢,故笑之。”于是齊威王乃益赍黃金千鎰,白璧十雙,車馬百駟。髡辭而行,至趙。趙王與之精兵十萬,革車千乘。楚聞之,夜引兵而去。注:(1)禳田:祈禱田事。(2)甌窶:狹小的高地。(3)篝:竹籠。(4)汙邪:低洼積水的劣田。7.對下列句子中加點的詞語的解釋,不正確的一項是 ( ) A.好為淫樂長夜之飲 (淫:荒淫)。 B.委政卿大夫(委:委托)。C.赍金百斤(赍:攜帶)。 D.五谷蕃熟(蕃熟:茂盛)。8.下列各組句子中,分別直接表現淳于髡“善辯”和齊威王“知錯就改”的一組是( )A.(1)數使諸侯,未嘗屈辱 (2)沉湎不治,委政卿大夫B.(1)國中有大鳥,止王之庭,三年不蜚又不鳴,王知此鳥何也? (2)乃朝諸縣令長七十二人,賞一人,誅一人,奮兵而出C.(1)臣從東方來,見道傍有禳田者……故笑之。 (2)諸侯振驚,皆還齊侵地。威行三十六年。D.(1)髡辭而行,至趙。趙王與之精兵十萬,革車千乘 (2)齊威王乃益赍黃金千鎰,白璧十雙,車馬百駟9.下列對原文有關內容的分析和概括,不正確的一項是( ) A.本文生動地記敘了淳于髡先后兩次巧諫齊威王,解除國難的經過。B.淳于髡寓救國大計于詼諧的談吐之中,膽識和才智確有過人之處。C.齊威王善聽忠告,勇于改過,奮發有為,這一點也是值得稱道的。D.齊國在諸侯中不戰而勝,威行三十六年,得益于淳于髡面對昏君,敢于直言進諫的勇氣和齊威王的知人善任。10.把文言文閱讀材料中畫橫線的句子翻譯成現代漢語。(10分) (1)國且危亡,在于旦暮。(3分) 譯文: (2)先生少之乎? (3分) 譯文: (3)臣見其所持者狹而所欲者奢,故笑之。(4分)譯文: (二)詩歌鑒賞 (13分) 山行即事?王質浮云在空碧,來往議陰晴.荷雨灑衣濕,蘋風吹袖清.鵲聲喧日出,鷗性狎波平.山色不言語.喚醒三日酲.注釋①蘋:一種水草②酲:chéng,酒后神智不清有如患病的感覺,詩中指精神不振的樣子.11.(1)?詩的首聯運用了什么修辭手法?哪個字能夠很好地表現出來?(3分)(2)詩首聯統領全詩,頷聯和頸聯分別扣其中哪個字進行描述的?詩的頸聯所描寫的景物的特點。(7分)(3)作者通過自然景物的描寫,表現了怎樣的心情?(3分)五、 現代文閱讀 (26分) 帶傷的美麗梁 衡如讓你欣賞一位帶傷流血的美人,那是一種怎樣的尷尬。40年后,當我重回內蒙古烏梁素海時,遇到的就是這種難堪。 烏梁素海在內蒙古河套地區東邊的烏拉山下。40年前我大學剛畢業時曾在這里當記者。叫“海”,實際上是一個湖,當地人稱湖為海子,烏梁素海是“紅柳海”的意思。紅柳是當地的一種耐沙、耐堿的野生灌木。單聽這名字,就有幾分原生態的味道。而且這“海”確實很大,歷史上最大時有1 200多平方公里,是地球上同緯度的最大淡水湖。每當船行湖上時,我最喜歡看深不可測的碧綠碧綠的水面,看船尾激起的雪白浪花,還有貼著船幫游戲的鯉魚。而黃昏降臨,遠處的烏拉山就會勾出一條暗黑色的曲線,如油畫上見過的奔突的海岸,當時我真覺得這就是大海了。 那時,市場上物資供應還比較匱乏,城里人一年也嘗不到幾次魚,但這海子邊的人吃魚就如吃米飯一樣平常。趕上冬天鑿開冰洞捕魚,魚聞聲而來,密聚不散,插進一根木竿都不會倒。那時,每當外地人一來到河套,主人就說:“去看看我們的烏梁素海!”眼里放著亮光,臉上掩飾不住的驕傲。這次我們真的又來看烏梁素海了。7月的陽光一片燦爛,我們乘一條小船駛入湖面,為了能更有效地翻動歷史的篇章,主人還請了一些已退休的老“海民”,與我們同游同憶。船中間的小桌上擺著河套西瓜、葵花籽,還有油炸的小魚,只有寸許來長。主人說,實在對不起,現在海子里最大的魚,也不過如此了。我頓覺心情沉重。“40年前打魚,是用麻繩結的大眼網。三斤以下的都不要,開著70噸的三桅大帆船進海子,一網10萬斤,最多時年產500萬噸。打上魚就用這湖水直接煮,那才叫鮮呢。現在,這水你喝一口準拉肚子。”? 海上泛輕舟,本來是件輕松愜意的事,可是今天我們卻無論如何也輕松不起來。這應了李清照的那句詞:“只恐雙溪舴艋舟,載不動許多愁。”我們今天坐的船真的由過去的70噸三桅大船退化成像一只蚱蜢似的舴艋小舟。 河套灌區是我國三大自流灌區之一。黃河自寧夏一入內蒙古境,便開始滋潤這800里土地。經過總干、干、分干、支、斗、農、毛七級灌水渠道,流入田間,又再依次經總排干、排干等七級排水溝,將水退到烏梁素海,在這里沉淀緩沖后,再退入黃河。所以,這海子是河套平原的“腎”,首先起儲水排水的作用。同時,又是河套的“肺”,它云蒸霧靄,吐納水汽,調節氣候。所以才有800里平原的旱澇保收,才有和北面烏拉山著名的國家級森林保護區的美景。但是,近幾十年來人口增加,工廠增多,農田里化肥農藥增施,而進入湖中的水量卻急劇減少,水質下滑。你想,排進湖里的這些水是什么水啊?就是將800里平原澆了一遍的臟水。河套農田每年施用農藥1 500萬噸,化肥50萬噸,進入烏梁素海的工業及生活污水3 500萬噸,這些都要流到湖里來啊。所以,當地人說,烏梁素海已經由河套平原的腎和肺,退化為一個“尿盆子”了。 撫今追昔,雖清風拂面,還是拂不去心頭的一懷愁緒,我便到后甲板散步。只見偌大的湖面上,用竹竿標出二三十米寬的一條水道,我們的這個“舴艋”小舟只能在兩竿之間小心地穿行。原來,湖面的水深已由當年的平均40米,降為不足一米,要行船,就只好單挖一條行船溝。我再看船尾翻起的浪,已不是雪白的浪花,而是黃中帶黑,像一條剛翻起的犁溝。半腐半活的水草,如一團團亂麻在水面上蕩來蕩去,再也找不見往日的碧綠,更不用說什么清澈見魚了。烏海難道真的應了它的名字,成了烏黑的海、污濁的海?只有蘆葦發瘋似的長,重重疊疊,吞食著水面。老“海民”說,這不是好現象,典型的水質富營養化,草盛無魚,惡性循環。 現在如果你不知內情,遠眺水面,蘆葦還是一樣的綠,天空還是一樣的藍,水鳥還是一樣的飛,猛一看好像無多變化。可有誰知道這烏梁素海內心的傷痛,她是林黛玉,兩頰微紅,弱不禁風,已經是一個病美人了,她是在強裝笑顏,強支病體迎遠客。我舉目望去,遠處的岸邊有些紅綠房子,泊了些小游船,在兜攬游客。船邊地攤上叫賣著油炸小魚,船上高聲放著流行歌曲。不知為什么,我一下想起那句古詩:“商女不知亡國恨,隔江猶唱后庭花。”受傷的海子、焦渴的大地,我為你祈禱,祝你早日康復,找回昨日的美麗。 (選自2010年8月18日《人民日報》)12、(1).本文一開頭就寫了欣賞流血美人的尷尬,這樣寫有什么作用?(6分)答:____________________________________________________________________ (2).解釋下列兩句話在文中的含意。①而是黃中帶黑,像一條剛翻起的犁溝。(3分)答:____________________________________________________________________? ②她是在強裝笑顏,強支病體迎遠客。(3分)答:____________________________________________________________________? (3).聯系上下文,請概括作者海上泛輕舟“卻無論如何也輕松不起來”的原因。(6分)答:____________________________________________________________________? (4).文章最后一段說:“受傷的海子、焦渴的大地,我為你祈禱,祝你早日康復,找回昨日的美麗。”綜觀全文,請探究“焦渴”在這里有什么深刻含義。(8分)答:____________________________________________________________________六語言運用(4分)13、按規定字數(不超過10個字)為下面的消息擬一個標題(不出現數字):某報載:連日來,太平洋高氣壓一直停留在日本列島上空,導致了連日的高溫悶熱天氣。日本關東、中部、關西等地區8月4日的氣溫均在39.5攝氏度以上。靜岡縣4日正午的最高氣溫達39.8攝氏度以上。七作文作文(60分) 14、 著名的景點都別具一格,有為的人物都富有個性。有個性才有魅力,有個性才有創造,每個人的個性都應尊重,良好的個性需要發展。張揚個性是時代的需要,培養個性是教育的目標…… 請以“個性”為話題,寫一篇文章,所寫內容必須在這個話題范圍之內。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 新疆奎屯分校2012-2013學年高一上學期11月月考化學試題(無答案).doc 新疆奎屯分校2012-2013學年高一上學期11月月考地理試題(無答案).doc 新疆奎屯分校2012-2013學年高一上學期11月月考數學試題(無答案).doc 新疆奎屯分校2012-2013學年高一上學期11月月考英語試題(無答案).doc 新疆奎屯分校2012-2013學年高一上學期11月月考語文試題(無答案).doc 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫