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廣東省陸外中學(xué)2012-2013學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試
化學(xué)試題
1.所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)，不按要求作答的答案無(wú)效。
2.本試卷分第一部分（選擇題）和第二部分（非選擇題），滿(mǎn)分100分。
3.可能用到的相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量：H—1 C—12 N—14 O—16 S—32 Na—23
第Ⅰ卷 (選擇題,共50分)
一、選擇題（本題包括10小題，每小題5分，共50分。每小題只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合題意。）
1．下列關(guān)于過(guò)濾、蒸發(fā)、蒸餾、萃取的說(shuō)法正確的是（ ）
A．上述中四種分離方法過(guò)程中發(fā)生了化學(xué)反應(yīng)
B．蒸餾時(shí)冷凝管的水的流向是上進(jìn)下出
C．分液時(shí)，上層液體和下層液體均從下口放出
D．可以用萃取的方法，從天然植物中提取香料
2．下列敘述中正確的是(　 　)
A．每摩爾物質(zhì)約含有6.02×1023個(gè)粒子
B．氧氣的摩爾質(zhì)量是32 g
C．1 mol任何氣體的氣體摩爾體積都約是22.4 L·mol－1
D．1 mol·L－1硫酸溶液的含義是指1 L水中含有l(wèi) mol硫酸
3．將40 g NaOH溶于水中，配制成1 L溶液，則該溶液的物質(zhì)量的濃度為( )
A．0.1 mol /L B．1 mol /L C．4 mol /L D．0.5 mol /L
4．實(shí)驗(yàn)室中需要配制2 mol/L的NaCl溶液950 mL，配制時(shí)應(yīng)選用的容量瓶的規(guī)格和稱(chēng)取的NaCl的質(zhì)量分別是( )
A．950 mL 111.2 g
B．500 mL 117 g
C．1000 mL 117 g
D．任意規(guī)格 111.2 g
5．溶液、膠體和濁液這三種分散系的本質(zhì)區(qū)別是( )
A．是否有丁達(dá)爾現(xiàn)象
B．是否能通過(guò)濾紙
C．分散質(zhì)粒子的大小
D．是否均一、透明、穩(wěn)定
6．下列物質(zhì)中屬于電解質(zhì)的是( )
① 氫氧化鈉 ② 硫酸鋇 ③ 銅 ④ 蔗糖 ⑤ 二氧化硫
A．①② B．①②⑤ C．③④ D．①⑤
7．下列反應(yīng)的離子方程式中，正確的是( )
A．稀硫酸滴在銀片上：2Ag＋2H＋＝2Ag＋＋H2↑
B．稀硫酸與氫氧化鋇溶液混合：SO＋Ba2＋＝BaSO4↓
C．稀硝酸滴在大理石上： CO＋2H＋＝H2O＋CO2↑
D．氧化鐵與稀鹽酸混合：Fe2O3＋6H＋＝2Fe3＋＋3H2O
8．下列反應(yīng)中，能用H＋＋OH－＝H2O表示的是( )
A．Mg(OH)2和稀鹽酸反應(yīng)
B．Ba(OH)2溶液和稀H2SO4的反應(yīng)
C．NaOH溶液和鹽酸反應(yīng)
D．氨水和稀H2SO4的反應(yīng)
9．在無(wú)色透明溶液中，能大量共存的離子組是（ ）。
A．K+、Cu2+、NO3-、SO42-
B．K+、Na+、Cl-、CO32-
C． Mg2+、OH-、NO3-、Cl-
D．K+、Na+、MnO4-、SO42-
10．下列反應(yīng)中，屬于氧化還原反應(yīng)的是（ ）
A．CaCO3 + 2HCl＝CaCl2 + H2O + CO2↑
B．CO2＋H2O＝H2CO3
C．NH4HCO3＝NH3↑＋H2O＋CO2↑
D．CuSO4+ Fe＝Cu + FeSO4
第Ⅱ卷 (非選擇題,共50分)
二、填空題（本題包括1小題，共10分。）
11．（10分）選擇下列實(shí)驗(yàn)方法分離物質(zhì)，將分離方法的序號(hào)填在橫線(xiàn)上。
A．萃取分液法 B．加熱分解 C．結(jié)晶法 D．分液法 E．滲析法 F．蒸餾法 G．過(guò)濾法
(1)___________分離飽和食鹽水和沙子的混合物；
(2)___________從硝酸鉀和氯化鈉的混合溶液中獲得硝酸鉀；
(3)___________分離水和煤油的混合物；
(4)___________分離水和酒精；
(5)_____ ______分離溴水中的溴和水。
三、實(shí)驗(yàn)題（本題包括3小題，共40分。）
12．（12分）為除去粗鹽中的Ca2＋、Mg2＋、SO以及泥沙等雜質(zhì)，某同學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)了一種制備精鹽的實(shí)驗(yàn)方案，步驟如下(用于沉淀的試劑稍過(guò)量)：
(1)在第①步和第⑤步中都需要用到玻璃棒，其作用分別是_____________、______________。
(2)判斷BaCl2已過(guò)量的方法是_____________________________________________________。
(3)第④步中，相關(guān)的離子方程式是________________________________________________。
(4)若先用鹽酸再過(guò)濾，將對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果產(chǎn)生影響，其原因是____________________________。
13．（16分）實(shí)驗(yàn)室用氯化鈉固體配制1.00 mol /L的NaCl溶液100 mL，回答下列問(wèn)題：
1．主要儀器
托盤(pán)天平、量筒、燒杯、玻璃棒、膠頭滴管，還需要的玻璃儀器是_______________。
2．配制步驟
(1)計(jì)算：根據(jù)n＝c·V，m＝n·M ，則m(NaCl)＝__________ g。
(2)稱(chēng)量：用托盤(pán)天平準(zhǔn)確稱(chēng)取NaCl固體__________g。
(3)溶解：將稱(chēng)好的NaCl固體放入燒杯中，用適量蒸餾水溶解；用玻璃棒攪拌，并冷卻至室溫。
(4)移液：
(5)洗滌：用蒸餾水洗滌燒杯內(nèi)壁及玻璃棒2-3次，并將洗滌液都注入容量瓶中，輕輕搖動(dòng)容量瓶，使溶液混合均勻。
(6)定容：將蒸餾水注入容量瓶，當(dāng)液面距容量瓶頸刻度線(xiàn)1 cm～2 cm時(shí)，
改用膠頭滴管滴加蒸餾水至凹液面最低處與刻度線(xiàn)相切。
(7)搖勻：蓋好瓶塞，反復(fù)上下顛倒，搖勻。
右圖是該同學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)移溶液的示意圖，指出圖中的錯(cuò)誤：
_____________________________________________。
3.若實(shí)驗(yàn)遇到下列情況，對(duì)NaCl溶液的物質(zhì)的量濃度有何影響(填寫(xiě)“偏高”、“偏低”或“不變”)?
①為加速固體溶解，可稍微加熱并不斷攪拌。在未降至室溫時(shí)，立即將溶液轉(zhuǎn)移至容量瓶定容。 。
②溶解的NaCl溶液轉(zhuǎn)移到容量瓶中后未洗滌燒杯： 。
③定容后，加蓋倒轉(zhuǎn)搖勻后，發(fā)現(xiàn)液面低于刻度線(xiàn)，又滴加蒸餾水至刻度。 。
14.（12分）某學(xué)校課外活動(dòng)小組在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中制備Fe(OH)3膠體，其制備方法是：
①將蒸餾水加熱煮沸；
②在沸水中滴加 。
③煮沸至溶液剛好出現(xiàn)紅褐色，停止加熱。
回答下列問(wèn)題：
(1)在步驟②中滴加的試劑是： 。
(2)該反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式為： 。
(3)甲同學(xué)想證明Fe(OH)3膠體已制成，他可以利用 。（最簡(jiǎn)單的方法）
(4)乙同學(xué)想將Fe(OH)3膠體提純，他可以采用的方法是 。
(5)寫(xiě)出Fe(OH)3膠體具備的兩條性質(zhì)（任寫(xiě)兩條）：
①___________________________；
②___________________________。 ；
答案：
得 分
評(píng) 卷 人
廣東省陸外中學(xué)2012-2013學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試
歷史試題
考試時(shí)間：50分鐘 試卷總分值：100分
題號(hào)
一
二
總分
得分
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題：本大題共20小題，每小題3分，共60分。在每小題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)符合題目要求。
1．西周實(shí)行的政治制度是
A．分封制 B．郡縣制 C．城邦制 D．皇帝制
2.西周宗法制的核心是（ ）
A.奴隸制? B.分封制 ?C.中央集權(quán)制 ?D.嫡長(zhǎng)子繼承制
3．秦始皇統(tǒng)一六國(guó)，創(chuàng)立了
A．分封制度?????B．三省六部制??????C．宗法制度???????????D．皇帝制度
4．《賈誼?治安策》載：“欲天下之治安，莫若眾建諸侯而少其力，力少則易使以義，國(guó)小則亡邪心。”賈誼這一“治安策”主要體現(xiàn)為（?? ）
?A．采納董仲舒建議 ???? B．實(shí)行郡國(guó)并行制
C．頒行推恩令? ???? D．設(shè)立刺史官職
5．詩(shī)人左思在其《詠史》中濃郁悲歌：“世胄躡高位，英俊沉下僚。地勢(shì)使之然，由來(lái)非一朝。”造成這一社會(huì)狀況的制度原因是
?A．征辟制? ??????B．察舉制 ??????C．九品中正制 ?????????D．科舉制
6．隋唐實(shí)行三省六部制的目的是
A．削弱皇權(quán) B．加強(qiáng)皇權(quán) C．縮小地方權(quán)限 D．?dāng)U大地方權(quán)限
7.元朝的行省制度（??? ）
?①繼承和推廣了秦漢時(shí)期的郡縣制 ②加強(qiáng)對(duì)邊疆地區(qū)的管轄 ③鞏固和加強(qiáng)多民族的統(tǒng)一國(guó)家的統(tǒng)一 ④成為后世地方行政區(qū)劃的基礎(chǔ)
A．①②③????? B．①③④????? C．①②④???? D．②③④
8．“以后嗣君并不許立丞相，臣下敢有奏請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)立者，文武群臣即時(shí)劾奏，處以重刑。”此令出自
A．漢武帝 B．宋太祖 C．明太祖 D．清雍正帝
9．某機(jī)構(gòu)不設(shè)專(zhuān)官，其大臣隨時(shí)由皇帝在滿(mǎn)、漢大學(xué)士及各部尚書(shū)、侍郎中選定。凡入選該機(jī)構(gòu)的大臣，雖然參與軍國(guó)大政，但是沒(méi)有決定權(quán)，他們不過(guò)是皇帝的機(jī)要秘書(shū)而已。該機(jī)構(gòu)是
A．內(nèi)閣 B．軍機(jī)處 C．參議院 D．中朝
10.古代雅典政治中，能夠體現(xiàn)直接民主特點(diǎn)的是( )
A.五百人議事會(huì) ?B.公民大會(huì)? C.十將軍委員會(huì)? D.執(zhí)政官制度
11．古羅馬的第一部成文法是
???A．《十二銅表法》??????B．《人權(quán)宣言》??? ?C．《權(quán)利法案》?????D．《大憲章》
12．1689年英國(guó)《權(quán)利法案》開(kāi)啟了近代代議制民主的先河。該法案旨在限制
A．平民的權(quán)力 B．商人的權(quán)力 C．教會(huì)的權(quán)力 D．國(guó)王的權(quán)力
13．麥考萊在《英國(guó)史》中說(shuō)，“對(duì)1688年革命所能作的最高贊頌?zāi)耸牵核俏覀兊淖詈笠淮胃锩保撕笕藗兿嘈拧坝绊憫椪璧拿糠N改進(jìn)都可在憲政本身內(nèi)部找到”。符合麥考萊觀點(diǎn)的是
A．光榮革命是英國(guó)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命成功的標(biāo)志????
B．工業(yè)革命是英國(guó)近代的最后一次革命
C．《權(quán)利法案》是英國(guó)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)成功的標(biāo)志????
D．1688年后英國(guó)沒(méi)有對(duì)憲政進(jìn)行任何改進(jìn)
14．1787年美國(guó)制定了聯(lián)邦憲法，當(dāng)時(shí)這部憲法
A．承認(rèn)了黑人的公民權(quán)和選舉權(quán) B．規(guī)定規(guī)定廣大婦女擁有選舉權(quán)和被選舉權(quán)
C．確立了君主立憲政體 D．體現(xiàn)了分權(quán)制衡的原則
15．1787年美國(guó)憲法規(guī)定，各州不論人口多少都選舉兩名參議員。這～規(guī)定調(diào)和了
A．立法權(quán)與行政權(quán)的矛盾 B．美國(guó)與英國(guó)的矛盾
C．共和黨與民主黨的矛盾 D．大州與小州的矛盾
16．法國(guó)共和制最終確立的標(biāo)志是
A．法國(guó)大革命的勝利 B．《人權(quán)宣言》的發(fā)表
C．法蘭西第三共和國(guó)憲法的頒布 D．法蘭西第一共和國(guó)的建立
17．根據(jù)1871年《德意志帝國(guó)憲法》，由成年男子選舉產(chǎn)生的是
????A．皇帝?????????B．宰相????????????C．總統(tǒng)??????????D．帝國(guó)議會(huì)議員
18．近代中國(guó)第一個(gè)具有資本主義性質(zhì)的社會(huì)改革方案是
?? ?A．《海國(guó)圖志》 ??B．《天朝田畝制度》 ???C．《資政新篇》???D．《中華民國(guó)臨時(shí)約法》
19．以下各項(xiàng)最能反映英國(guó)發(fā)動(dòng)鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)本質(zhì)意圖的是
A．割占香港島 B．賠款2100萬(wàn)銀元 C．中國(guó)開(kāi)埠通商 D．領(lǐng)事裁判權(quán)
20.馬克思稱(chēng)英法第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是“海盜式”的擴(kuò)張，以下各項(xiàng)最能說(shuō)明這點(diǎn)的是
A．《天津條約》迫使清政府允許外國(guó)公使進(jìn)駐北京 B．洗劫并焚毀圓明園
C．以戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)為主要手段 D．增開(kāi)商埠，擴(kuò)大商品輸出
二、主觀題（40分）
26.閱讀下列材料(20分)：
材料一：當(dāng)鴉片未盛行之時(shí)，吸食者不過(guò)害及其身……迨流毒于天下，則危害甚巨……若猶泄泄視之，是使數(shù)十年后，中原幾無(wú)可以御敵之兵，且無(wú)可以充餉之銀。
——《林則徐集》
材料二：凌青（原中華人民共和國(guó)駐聯(lián)合國(guó)大使，林則徐的后人）1990年講話(huà)：……一百五十多年前……中國(guó)歷史上留下了光輝的一幕，也是世界禁毒史上的一件大事。　當(dāng)前，中國(guó)再次成為毒品的受害國(guó)；希望社會(huì)各方面都來(lái)關(guān)心、支持禁毒事業(yè)。
——《全國(guó)禁毒展覽漫畫(huà)讀本》
材料三：
請(qǐng)回答：
（1）材料一林則徐上書(shū)中，認(rèn)為鴉片有哪些危害？(4分)
（2）結(jié)合健康課的有關(guān)知識(shí)回答鴉片對(duì)人體有什么危害？(8分)
（3）材料二中“光輝的一幕”指哪一歷史事件？(2分)
（4）材料三的圖表說(shuō)明什么？(2分)面對(duì)這種狀況我們青少年應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣做？(4分)
27(20分). 2006年3月20日是伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)三周年紀(jì)念日。在伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)前后，布萊爾的思路很明白，在“日不落”帝國(guó)已成歷史之后，跟勝者走是英國(guó)唯一的選擇。2003年春天，雖然與法、德為代表的歐洲大陸反戰(zhàn)派只隔著一條窄窄的海峽，但他毅然站在了大西洋的另外一邊。英國(guó)首相布萊爾追隨美國(guó)出兵伊拉克。你認(rèn)為：
內(nèi)閣成員大體上是贊成還是反對(duì)？(2分)為什么？(4分)
?
（2）女王伊麗莎白如果反對(duì)，布萊爾會(huì)不會(huì)因此撤兵？(2分)為什么？(4分)
?
（3）議會(huì)中大多數(shù)極力反對(duì)，結(jié)果又會(huì)如何？(8分)
高一歷史參考答案
廣東省陸外中學(xué)2012-2013學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試
地理試題
滿(mǎn)分：100分 考試時(shí)間：50分鐘
一、選擇題：本大題共11小題，每小題4分，共44分。在每小題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，有且只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是最符合題意的。請(qǐng)把每小題的正確選項(xiàng)填寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的表格空白處。
1．我們?nèi)庋劭吹降奶?yáng)是（ ）
A．太陽(yáng)的整體 B．太陽(yáng)的光球?qū)?br/>C．太陽(yáng)的色球?qū)? D．太陽(yáng)的日冕層
2．關(guān)于地方時(shí)和區(qū)時(shí)的敘述，正確的是（ ）
A．同一條緯線(xiàn)地方時(shí)相同
B．由于地球自西向東自轉(zhuǎn)，所以西邊的時(shí)刻總是比東邊時(shí)刻早
C．當(dāng)北京東八區(qū)的區(qū)時(shí)為8點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)，日本東九區(qū)的時(shí)間應(yīng)比北京早1小時(shí)為7點(diǎn)鐘
D．北京時(shí)間就是北京所在的東八區(qū)的中央經(jīng)線(xiàn)120oE的地方時(shí)
3．北半球每年從秋分日到第二年春分日，太陽(yáng)直射點(diǎn)（ ）
A．一直向南移 B．一直向北移
C．先向南移，后又向北移 D．先向北移，后又向南移
4．對(duì)地面起保溫作用的輻射形式是（ ）
A．大氣逆輻射 B．大氣輻射 C．地面輻射 D．太陽(yáng)輻射
5．形成風(fēng)的直接原因是（ ）
A．地轉(zhuǎn)偏向力 B．冷熱不均 C．水平氣壓梯度力 D．慣性離心力
6．我國(guó)長(zhǎng)江中下游地區(qū)與非洲撒哈拉地區(qū)緯度位置大致相同，但是氣候和自然景觀完全不同，其主要原因是（ ）
A．太陽(yáng)輻射在兩地區(qū)分布不均
B．兩地區(qū)人類(lèi)活動(dòng)對(duì)氣候影響的方式和程度不同
C．兩地區(qū)地形差異明顯
D．地面狀況不同，如海陸位置不同，直接影響到大氣中的水熱狀況
7．成因與氣壓帶和風(fēng)帶位置的季節(jié)移動(dòng)有關(guān)的氣候類(lèi)型是（ ）
A．地中海氣候 B．溫帶海洋性氣候
C．熱帶雨林氣候 D．溫帶季風(fēng)氣候
讀圖，運(yùn)用所學(xué)的有關(guān)地理原理，回答8-9題。
8．地球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的主體和最活躍的因素是( )
A．大氣 B．水 C．巖石和土壤 D．生物
9．圖中A、B、C、D四圈層中處于不斷轉(zhuǎn)化和循環(huán)運(yùn)動(dòng)中的是( )
A．大氣圈 B．水圈 C．巖石圈 D．生物圈
10．下圖中①、②、③、④分別代表太陽(yáng)系、河外星系、銀河系和總星系，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能正確代表它們相互關(guān)系的是（ ）
下圖中斜線(xiàn)部分表示黑夜，讀圖回答第11題。
11．關(guān)于圖中①、②、③、④四地晝長(zhǎng)的說(shuō)法，正確的是（ ）
A．①、②、③三地的晝長(zhǎng)相等 B．①地的晝長(zhǎng)大于②地的晝長(zhǎng)
C．四地的晝長(zhǎng)一定不相等 D．③地的晝長(zhǎng)一定大于④地的晝長(zhǎng)
二、非選擇題：本大題共2小題，共56分。
12．（26分）讀圖，完成下列問(wèn)題。
（1）該圖表示的是北半球 節(jié)氣的日照?qǐng)D，畫(huà)出太陽(yáng)光線(xiàn)。(5分)
（2）AB是 線(xiàn)，E地正值地方時(shí) 時(shí)，東經(jīng)73°29′的地方時(shí)為 時(shí) 分 秒。（7分）
（3）與C地地方時(shí)相同的是 地。位于熱帶的是 地。（4分）
（4）太陽(yáng)直射點(diǎn)的經(jīng)緯度為 。（2分）
（5）A點(diǎn) 時(shí)日出，晝長(zhǎng)是 小時(shí)。（4分）
（6）請(qǐng)描述此時(shí)北半球晝長(zhǎng)情況。（4分）
13．（30分）讀北半球的大氣環(huán)流分布示意圖，回答下列問(wèn)題。
（1）在圖中補(bǔ)畫(huà)箭頭，表示“三圈環(huán)流”。（6分）
（2）圖中氣壓帶A是 ，C是 ，E是 ，G是 。（8分）
（3）圖中風(fēng)帶B是 ，D是 ，F(xiàn)是 。（6分）
（4）在圖中氣壓帶E和風(fēng)帶D控制下，降水 （多或少），因?yàn)棰? ；② 。（6分）
（5）在氣壓帶C控制下，降水 （多或少），因?yàn)? 。（4分）

陸河外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2012-2013學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試
高 一 地 理 參 考 答 案
廣東省陸外中學(xué)2012-2013學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試
物理試題
考試時(shí)間： 60分鐘以上 試卷總分值：100分
題號(hào)
一
二
三
四
總分
11
12
13
得分
請(qǐng)把選擇題的正確答案填寫(xiě)在對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的表格空白處。（共46分）
題型
單項(xiàng)選擇題
雙項(xiàng)選擇題
題號(hào)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
答案
一.單項(xiàng)選擇題（每小題4分，共16分，每小題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一個(gè)答案是正確的）
1．關(guān)于質(zhì)點(diǎn)的概念,下面敘述正確的是 （ ）
A．研究航天飛機(jī)繞地球飛行的軌道時(shí)，可把航天飛機(jī)當(dāng)作質(zhì)點(diǎn)
B．研究地球自轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)律時(shí)，可把地球當(dāng)作質(zhì)點(diǎn)
C．研究高一年級(jí)學(xué)生課間廣播操動(dòng)作，可以把學(xué)生當(dāng)作質(zhì)點(diǎn)
D．在研究某一問(wèn)題時(shí)，一個(gè)物體可以視為質(zhì)點(diǎn)，在研究另一個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí)，該物體也一定可視為質(zhì)點(diǎn)
2．某同學(xué)以一定速度去同學(xué)家送一本書(shū)，停留一會(huì)兒后，又以相同的速率沿原路返回家中，圖1中哪個(gè)圖線(xiàn)可以粗略地表示他的運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)？（ ）
3．汽車(chē)以20m/s的速度做勻速直線(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)，剎車(chē)后的加速度為5 m/s2，那么開(kāi)始剎車(chē)后經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間停下來(lái)？ ( )
A.1s B.2s C.3s D.4s
4．汽車(chē)在平直的公路上向東冒雨行駛,下列說(shuō)法中正確的是 ( )
A、選擇汽車(chē)為參考系,雨滴是靜止的
B、選擇地面為參考系,坐在汽車(chē)?yán)锏某丝褪庆o止的
C、選擇汽車(chē)為參考系,路旁的樹(shù)木在向西運(yùn)動(dòng)
D、選擇乘客為參考系,刮雨器一定是靜止的
二、雙項(xiàng)選擇題。（每題6分，共30分，每小題有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合題意，多選錯(cuò)選不給分，漏選得3分）
5．下列關(guān)于自由落體加速度的說(shuō)法中正確的是 （ 　）
　A．任何物體下落的加速度都是10m/s2
　B．物體自由下落時(shí)的加速度稱(chēng)為自由落體加速度
　C．不同地區(qū)的自由落體加速度不一定相同
　D．自由落體加速度的方向總是垂直向下的
6.汽車(chē)由靜止開(kāi)始勻加速前進(jìn)，經(jīng)過(guò)10s速度達(dá)到5m/s，則在這10s內(nèi) （　 ）
　A．汽車(chē)的平均速度是0.5m/s　　　 B．汽車(chē)的平均速度是2.5m/s
　C．汽車(chē)的位移是25m　　　 D．汽車(chē)的位移是50m
7.一輛農(nóng)用“小四輪”漏油，假如每隔1s漏下一滴，車(chē)在平直公路上行駛，根據(jù)路面上的油滴分布，分析“小四輪”的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況（已知車(chē)的運(yùn)動(dòng)方向）。下列說(shuō)法正確的是（ ）
A．當(dāng)沿運(yùn)動(dòng)方向油滴始終均勻分布時(shí)，車(chē)一定做勻速直線(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)
B．當(dāng)沿運(yùn)動(dòng)方向油滴間距逐漸增大時(shí)，車(chē)的加速度一定在增加
C．當(dāng)沿運(yùn)動(dòng)方向油滴間距逐漸增大時(shí)，車(chē)的加速度一定在減小
D．當(dāng)沿運(yùn)動(dòng)方向油滴間距逐漸減小時(shí)，車(chē)的加速度可能在增大
8．甲乙兩個(gè)質(zhì)點(diǎn)同時(shí)同地向同一方向做直線(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)，它們的v-t圖象如圖2所示，可知（　 　）
A、甲比乙運(yùn)動(dòng)得快，所以乙追不上甲
B．2s末乙追上甲
C．2s末時(shí)甲乙的速度相同
D．乙追上甲時(shí)距出發(fā)點(diǎn)40m遠(yuǎn)
9.兩木塊自左向右運(yùn)動(dòng)，現(xiàn)用高速攝影機(jī)在同一底片上多次曝光，記錄下木塊每次曝光時(shí)的位置，如圖所示，連續(xù)兩次曝光的時(shí)間間隔是相等的，由圖3可知( )
A．上木塊做加速運(yùn)動(dòng)，下木塊做勻速運(yùn)動(dòng)
B．上木塊在時(shí)刻t2與下木塊在時(shí)刻t5速度相同
C．在時(shí)刻t2以及時(shí)刻t5間，上木塊的平均速度與下木塊平均速度相同
D．在時(shí)刻t1瞬間兩木塊速度相同
三.實(shí)驗(yàn)題（每空2分，共18分）
10．實(shí)驗(yàn)室常用的計(jì)時(shí)器有（1） 和（2） ，使用電壓分別為（3） 和（4） ，它們打點(diǎn)的頻率為（5） ，打點(diǎn)的時(shí)間間隔都為（6） 。某次實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，當(dāng)物體做勻加速直線(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，某同學(xué)得到了幾條較為理想的紙帶，他已在每條紙帶上按每隔5個(gè)點(diǎn)取好一個(gè)計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)，那么兩計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)之間的時(shí)間間隔為0.1s，依打點(diǎn)的先后次序編為0、1、2、3、4、5。由于不小心，幾條紙帶都被撕斷了，其中有一段如圖5所示。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖3和圖4回答：
（7）在圖4中A、B、C三段紙帶中選出從圖3上撕下的那段應(yīng)該是 ；
（8）打圖3紙帶上的1點(diǎn)時(shí)，物體的速度大小是 ；
（9）打圖3紙帶時(shí)，物體的加速度大小是 。
四.計(jì)算題（計(jì)算過(guò)程要有必要的文字說(shuō)明，有數(shù)值計(jì)算的必須給出明確的計(jì)算結(jié)果.共36分）
11.（10分） 一輛汽車(chē)勻速行駛，然后以1的加速度加速行駛，從加速行駛開(kāi)始，經(jīng)12s行駛了180m，問(wèn)：汽車(chē)開(kāi)始加速時(shí)的速度是多大？
12.（11分）從離地面500m的空中自由落下一個(gè)小球，取g=10m/s2,求小球：
（1）落到地面經(jīng)過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間.
（2）自開(kāi)始下落計(jì)時(shí)，在第1s內(nèi)的位移、最后1s內(nèi)的位移。
13.（15分）高速公路給人們帶來(lái)方便，但是因?yàn)樵诟咚俟飞闲旭偟能?chē)輛速度大，霧天往往出現(xiàn)十幾輛車(chē)追尾連續(xù)相撞的事故．如果某天有薄霧，轎車(chē)在某高速公路的行駛速率為72 km/h，設(shè)司機(jī)的反應(yīng)時(shí)間為0.5 s。
(1) 轎車(chē)在反應(yīng)時(shí)間t內(nèi)前進(jìn)的距離．
(2)若駕駛員突然發(fā)現(xiàn)正前方42m有一輛自行車(chē)以4m/s的速度做同方向的勻速直線(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)，轎車(chē)以4m/s2加速度制動(dòng),能保證安全嗎?
陸河外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2012～2013學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試
高一年級(jí) 物理試題答案
所以 △s=58-18=40m＜42m 安全 3分
廣東省陸外中學(xué)2012-2013學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試
英語(yǔ)試題
考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 試卷總分值：135分
第一部分：基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，20小題，滿(mǎn)分25分）
第一節(jié) 根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的首字母（或漢語(yǔ)提示）填空。（共15小題，每題1分，共15分）
1. The students who were t____________ in the burning building were frightened.
2. We were r____________ from the sinking ship by a passing boat.
3. It took a long time for him to ____________(康復(fù)) from a bad cold.
4. After g_____________ from Qinghua University, she worked as an engineer.
5. They have made a r_____________ for international help.
6. She p_____________ the yellow dress to the red one because it fits her better.
7. He has all the _____________(品質(zhì)) of a successful businessman.
8. In class, you should be very a_____________ in answering the questions your teacher asks.
9. What is your father’s _____________(態(tài)度) towards your plan?
10. Lucy is a r_____________ girl, and you can depend on her.
11.The film is ________(以……為基礎(chǔ))on a novel by D．H.Lawrence.
12.I said hello to her ,but she________ (不理睬)me competely.
13.Many people go out for a walk at________(黃昏).
14.I had to walk home because I didn’t have enough money for the ________(費(fèi)用)
15.There was snow on the hill tops but not in the________(山谷).
第二節(jié)：完成句子或句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (共5小題；每題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
根據(jù)中文意思完成句子或根據(jù)英文句子轉(zhuǎn)換句型, 每空一詞。
16. Two-thirds of the villagers died or __________ __________ during the earthquake.
三分之二的村民在地震中死傷。
17. The teacher commanded that all the exercises _________ ________ in an hour.
老師要求所有練習(xí)都要在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成。
18．A lot of new questions _________ _________ at the meeting yesterday.
許多新問(wèn)題在昨天的會(huì)議上被提出來(lái)。
19. He has written a book. I’ve forgotten the name of the book.
=He has written a book the name __________ __________ I’ve forgotten.
20. You can leave only when he comes.
= ________ _________ he comes ________ you leave.
第二部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，25小題，滿(mǎn)分45分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空 （共15題；每小題2分，共30分）
I’m Monty Don. Though I’m a host and writer now, I had an unhappy study experience actually. I changed 21 many times.
I first went to school at five. None of my teachers or classmates liked me, because I always gave them a lot of 22 . I once put a worm in a girl's pocket. When I was seven, I was asked to 23 the school. Then I was sent off to a boarding school. I missed my 24 very much at first; I didn't want to leave once I returned home. Later I met a very 25 teacher, who cared for me and helped me with study. He was also the 26 person to encourage me to act and write. At 13, I moved to Malvern College, but I was kicked out at 15 for 27 school rules. Then I went to another school where I failed my English A level. In fact, I didn't like studying.
I finally 28 that life shouldn't be like this. So I retook the 29 and got an A grade. And more 30 , I made a decision: to go to college, so I began to 31 for the entrance exam. I 32 passed the exam and went to Cambridge to read English. I met my wife there and I was 33 I made that decision, otherwise I wouldn't have had a happy family. Looking back on what I've 34 , I come to know that if you devote yourself to it, nothing is 35 .
21. A. schools B. majors C. jobs D. directions
22. A. attention B. respect C. trouble D. help
23. A. leave B. join C. visit D. describe
24. A. friend B. childhood C. teacher D. family
25. A. rude B. good C. terrible D. new
26. A. first B. youngest C. last D. right
27. A. following B. changing C. misusing D. breaking
28. A. guessed B. doubted C. remembered D. realised
29. A. lesson B. exam C. photo D. position
30. A. difficultly B. effectively C. importantly D. likely
31. A. prepare B. call C. wait D. hope
32. A. suddenly B. unluckily C. accidentally D. finally
33. A. sorry B. proud C. glad D. afraid
34. A. written B. experienced C. seen D. concerned
35. A. strange B. perfect C. impossible D. false
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。
An 8.8-magnitude earthquake struck Chile on 27 Feb,2010.More than 300 people are reported __36__(kill) in Chile after a magnitude 8.8 earthquake hit the South American nation early Saturday，__37__(cause)considerable destruction as well，and creating tsunami warnings across the Pacific Ocean.
Rescuers worked frantically for hours to help survivors of the quake __38__centered 100 kilometers from the city of Concepcion but caused damage and deaths in several parts of Chile.
Homes，buildings and bridges collapsed or caught fire，cars __39__(overturn)，and the main international airport had to be shut down because of damage. One survivor said it was terrible. She said she thought she was not __40__(scare)of earthquakes but then，she says，it looked as if everything was going to collapse. There were at least eight aftershocks and tidal waves of up __41__ two meters that hit Chile’s coast. Residents in lowlying areas and living on islands off the mainland tried to flee __42__higher ground. Chile experiences many earthquakes but the early Saturday natural disaster was __43__of its most severe (劇烈的). Thorne Lay，a geophysicist at the University of California，Santa Cruz，said it was much stronger than __44__one that caused devastation(廢墟)in Haiti last month，but probably less __45__(destroy)，because of where it was centered.
第三部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，25小題，滿(mǎn)分50分）
第一節(jié)：閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共20小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）
A
Two years after the First World War (1914-1918), a small group of soldiers left the army and returned to their hometown in France. Most of them lived well, but one of them was poor. His name was Clinton. Once a year they had supper in Barton’s house. Barton was very rich.
One evening Barton showed his friends a large gold coin at the supper table. The coin was passed around and praised by everyone. At the same time they were talking and talking. They soon forgot about the coin. After supper, Barton asked for his coin, but nobody could tell where it was. It was lost. One man said that everyone must be searched. One by one they turned their pockets inside out. Only Clinton refused, however. “I didn’t steal the coin, and I will not be searched,” he said. After that, people turned their heads away from Clinton when they met him. He grew poorer. Soon his wife died.
A few years later, Barton had his house repaired. The lost coin was found under the floor. Barton felt sorry and went to Clinton to apologize. “But,” he asked, “you knew the coin was not in your pocket. Why did you refuse to be searched?” “Because I was a thief,” Clinton answered. “My pockets were full of food at that time. I had taken some food from the table to carry to my hungry wife and children.”
46. The story took place ________.
A. in 1920　　　 B. after 1945　　　 C. in 1950　　 D. 1916
47. The coin was passed and praised because ________.
A. Clinton was rich　　　　　 B. the supper was good
C. it was a large gold coin　 D. they were happy
48. Everyone was to be searched because _________.
A. they were thieves　　　 B. the gold coin was lost
C. Clinton stole the gold coin D. they stole the gold coin
49. Clinton refused to be searched because _________.
A. he was afraid to be found that there was some food in his pockets
B. he didn’t steal the coin　
C. he was poor enough
D. the gold coin was in his pocket
50. “After that, people turned their heads away from Clinton when they met him.” From the sentence we know that _____.
people thought of him as a beggar　
people took no notice of him
people look down upon him　　　
D. Clinton refused to see his friends
B
Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York., in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.
Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品 ) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.
Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store., selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly form the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.
By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”
51. Frank took a short business course in order to ____________.
A. earn more money for his family B. learn something from a salesman
C. get away from the farm D. get enough to eat.
52. Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because _____________.
A. he knew how to get people to buy his goods. B. he cut down the price by half
C. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way.
D. the sign he put on the table was well designed.
53. The price of the knives was cut down by half because ______________.
A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day.
B. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory.
C. the knives were made in Germany, where labour (勞動(dòng)力) was cheap.
D. the knives were produced in one factory.
54. _____________ make Woolworth a world-famous man.
A. His business skills and his wealth. B. The low price of the goods he sold.
C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives.
D. His natural skill for showing things.
55. The belief that : “ The customer is always right” suggests that _______________.
A. whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the customers are always right.
B. If you want to succeed, the rule is the only way.
C. stores must always follow the customer’s orders if they want to make more money.
D. stores should do their best to meet the customer’s needs if they want to be successful.
C
School uniforms（制服）are becoming more and more popular across the U.S.A. That’s no surprise，because they offer many benefits. They immediately end the powerful social sorting and labeling （標(biāo)記）that come from clothing. If all students are dressed in the same way，they will not pay too much attention to their clothing，and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the “wrong” clothes.
Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms，but they do not realize that students already accept a kind of rule — wanting to look just like their friends. The difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers（障礙）; school uniforms tear those barriers down.
As in other places，uniforms remind the wearers of their purposes and duties. For example，when a man or woman puts on a police uniform，he or she becomes，for a time，the symbol（象征）of law and order. The uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and sends the same message to everyone the wearer meets. People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another. For students，the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get an education.
Some parents are unhappy about uniforms，saying that school uniforms will affect their children’s “creativity”. First，as noted above，the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily express their individuality （個(gè)性）. They just copy their classmates. Second，students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like. While they’re in school，their job is to master reading，writing，and maths; this should take up all the creativity they have. Mastery of those skills will be good for the students to build up their creativity in every way.
56. In Paragraph 1，the word “benefits” probably means .
A. tasks B. messages C. differences D. advantages
57. From the passage we learn that uniforms in general .
A. prevent the wearers from being laughed at
B. help the wearers keep their duties in mind
C. are seen as a symbol of power D. help to create social barriers
58. Some people are against school uniforms because .
A. they fail to realize that students have accepted the uniforms
B. they believe that uniforms will make students less creative
C. they don’t agree that uniforms can remove social barriers
D. they think that school uniforms are too popular
59. The author would probably agree that .
A. it makes no difference whether to wear school uniforms or not
B. students’ individuality may not come from school education
C. students’ creativity is related to the clothes they choose
D. school uniforms help to create equality among students
60. School uniforms are becoming more and more popular and important because _____
A. they can stop the powerful social sorting and labeling.
B. if all students are dressed in the same way，they will not pay too much attention to their clothing.
C. uniforms can remind the wearers of their purposes and duties
D. school uniforms will affect their children’s creativity.
D
The Beginning of the Civil Rights Movement
In 1955，bus seats for African Americans and whites were separated in parts of the U．S.. On December 1,1955，in the city of Montgomery，Alabama，a conflict，or disagreement，started when an African American woman named Rosa Parks refused to give her bus seat to a white man and go to the back of the bus. The police took 42-year-old Parks to jail.
The African American community was extremely angry. They had a meeting and decided to work together to protest discrimination. They agreed to boycott(抵制) the buses on the day that Parks went to court. The day was a success. Empty buses drove through the streets. The city lost money. The community decided to continue the boycott. They elected a man named Martin Luther King，Jr. to be the leader.
The boycott continued. It was difficult for African Americans to get to work without buses，but they didn’t stop the boycott. The city continued to lose money. Finally，the U．S. Supreme Court decided that Montgomery’s bus laws were unfair and gave the African American community equal right. On December 21,1956，the bus boycott ended.
The Montgomery Bus Boycott was the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement. The movement eventually led to the Civil Rights Act in 1964，a set of laws that made discrimination a crime. During the Montgomery Bus Boycott，people worked together to change the government. Today，people in the U．S. continue to work together for a change. Now hundreds of organizations and community groups work to protect the rights of U．S. citizens and residents.
61．How is the situation for the black in the U．S. in 1955?
A．They were treated equally.
B．They were treated unfairly.
C．They had no rights to take a bus.
D．They were not allowed to take the same bus with the white.
62．What is the cause of the Civil Rights Movement?
A．Bus seats for African Americans and white were separated in parts of the U．S.
B．Rosa Parks was sent to jail for she refused to give her bus seat to a white man.
C．The African American community had a meeting to protest discrimination.
D．A man named Martin Luther King，Jr. was elected to be the leader.
63．How long did the boycott continue?
A．Less than a year. B．Less than a month.
C．More than a year. D．More than a month.
64．How did the black people fight for the civil rights?
A．By refusing to take buses.
B．By refusing to talk to the white.
C．Through fights with the white people.
D．By doing nothing.
65．What is the final result of the Civil Rights Movement?
A．The U．S. Supreme Court decided that Montgomery’s bus laws were unfair and gave the African American community equal right.
B．They elected a man named Martin Luther King，Jr. to be the leader.
C．Black people and white people can take the same bus.
D．The movement eventually led to the Civil Rights Act in 1964，a set of laws that made discrimination a crime.
第二節(jié)：信息匹配（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
下面是一組應(yīng)用文及其應(yīng)用場(chǎng)合，請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按要求匹配信息。
首先，請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文。
A. Share Flat
Goodhope Valley nice flat. The other room is ready for use immediately –quiet and convenient, fully furnished, park view, $ 45 p. w. including bills of phone and power.
Female non-smoker. No pet.
Helen 27756403 or 25717749
B. Moving Sale
Armchairs, a set of 4, red, $ 200; wooden coffee table,black,$50; fridge, big, double doors,$ 400; old books of various kinds,4$ each.
C. Crisco Oil
For lower saturated fat, corn oil and olive oil can’t beat Crisco Oil.
Saturated Fat Per Tablespoon:
Crisco oil : 1.5 grams
Corn oil : 2.0 grams
Olive oil : 2.0 grams
D. Mini Camera
Fujiko has produced an amazing new mini camera—the advanced 1001ix. No bigger than a credit card! Convenient and very reliable. Easy to use. Automatic focus and flash. Made from an attractive and strong material.
Price: $ 199.98
E. Special Jewelry for your ears
Made of gold and attractive.
When you are tired of loud disco music, or bored at a party, you don’t have to listen. Simply put them on. Thousands of satisfied customers! A bargain at $109.
F. Remote Headphones
Radio and TV programs can be heard from 100 metres away with Remote Headphones. This exciting new product gives you freedom to move around plus top quality sound.
Price : $ 110.98
請(qǐng)閱讀以下購(gòu)物者的信息，然后匹配購(gòu)物者和他/她擬要購(gòu)買(mǎi)的物品的廣告：
66. Jane’s mother wants to fry some bread for their lunch but she found there’s no oil in the kitchen and ask Jane to buy some while shopping.
67. Jack’s girl friend, Helen, came to Beijing for further study on Chinese literature but she couldn’t find a suitable living place so she just wants to live together with someone else.
68.Maggie just bought a second-hand flat a month ago so she wants to buy some furniture for her new home and maybe she will go shopping on the coming Sunday.
69. Nathan’s father is retired from work and stays at home watching TV all day
long so Nathan has decided to buy him something convenient when he watches TV.
70. Nelda, my English teacher, decided to have a tour in China during the coming summer holidays so he decided to buy something to be useful during his trip.
第四部分： 基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作 (共1小題,滿(mǎn)分15分)
以下是你校最近一次主題活動(dòng)的主要內(nèi)容：
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]
請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上信息為你校的英語(yǔ)小報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇英文報(bào)道,并包括以下內(nèi)容：
1. 活動(dòng)的主題、對(duì)象、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和程序；
2. 如何做受歡迎的學(xué)生；
3. 活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的影響。
[寫(xiě)作要求]
1.只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容；
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。
高一英語(yǔ)答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
第一部分： 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及運(yùn)用(共25分)
more about ourselves and everyone is determined to be a popular student.
廣東省陸外中學(xué)2012-2013學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試
語(yǔ)文試題
本試卷共4頁(yè)，22小題，滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間150分鐘。
一、本大題5小題，每小題3分，共15分。
1.下列詞語(yǔ)中加點(diǎn)的字，讀音完全正確的一組是（ ）(3分)
A．斑斕（lán） 璀璨（cuǐ càn ） 作揖（jí） 席不瑕暖（jiǎ）
B．干癟（biě） 踱（duó）步 寰宇（huán） 簡(jiǎn)明扼要（è）
C．顫（chàn）動(dòng) 夤緣（yǎn） 敷衍（yǎn） 婀（ā）娜多姿
D．倩（xiàn）影 對(duì)峙（zhì） 沙礫（lè） 聒噪不已（guō）
2.下列加橫線(xiàn)成語(yǔ)運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是（ ）(3分)
A．?dāng)⑹拢院?jiǎn)意賅，情實(shí)事真，無(wú)故作姿態(tài)之言。
B．這個(gè)飯店服務(wù)質(zhì)量之差是有口皆碑的，但因別無(wú)分店，只好在這里吃飯了。
C．幾年前，我們?cè)谇迦A園相識(shí)；今天，我們又在異地萍水相逢。
D．升到高中，就應(yīng)該遵守高中的一切規(guī)章制度，做一個(gè)名不虛傳的中學(xué)生。
3．下列句子沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的是（ ）(3分)
A．我不但信任他，而且以前反對(duì)過(guò)他的人，現(xiàn)在也信任他了。
B．李院長(zhǎng)肯定了今年高校是否擴(kuò)大招生的問(wèn)題。
C．睡眠三忌：一忌睡前不可惱怒，二忌睡前不可飽食，三忌臥處不可當(dāng)風(fēng)。
D．山區(qū)那些孩子無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻不在等我，我必須盡快趕回去。
4、下列對(duì)聯(lián)或詩(shī)詞內(nèi)容所對(duì)應(yīng)的歷史人物分別是（ ）(3分)
①何處招魂，香草還生三戶(hù)地；當(dāng)年呵壁，湘流應(yīng)識(shí)九歌心。
②質(zhì)而綺，真且醇，自可傳之千古；樽中酒，籬下詩(shī)，豈甘了此一生。
③往事越千年，魏武揮鞭，東臨碣石有遺篇。蕭瑟秋風(fēng)今又是，換了人間。
④猶留正氣參天地，永剩丹心照古今。
A．司馬遷 李白 曹操 文天祥 B．屈原 陶淵明 曹操 文天祥
C．司馬遷 陶淵明 諸葛亮 岳飛 D．屈原 李白 諸葛亮 岳飛
5．把下面句子組成語(yǔ)意連貫的一段話(huà)，順序最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是：
①逆境激發(fā)起人開(kāi)發(fā)時(shí)效的緊迫感 ②處于順境的人往往八方應(yīng)酬，事務(wù)纏身，不免雜事相擾，難以排除無(wú)效時(shí)間，降低了時(shí)間的使用效率 ③而且逆境往往能使人更加深刻理解時(shí)間的價(jià)值和意義，具有更大的時(shí)間安排靈活性，更好地促人去珍惜利用 ④相比而言，身處逆境卻有時(shí)間優(yōu)勢(shì)，置世態(tài)炎涼、人情冷暖而不顧，集中精力思索追求
A．①②③④? B．②④①③? C．③①②④? D．②④③①
二、本大題7小題，共32分。
閱讀下面的文字，完成6-10題。（共18分）
孔雀東南飛，五里一徘徊。
十三能織素，十四學(xué)裁衣，十五彈箜篌，十六誦詩(shī)書(shū)。十七為君婦，心中常苦悲。君既為府吏，守節(jié)情不移，賤妾留空房，相見(jiàn)常日稀。雞鳴入機(jī)織，夜夜不得息。三日斷五匹，大人故嫌遲。非為織作遲，君家婦難為！妾不堪驅(qū)使，徒留無(wú)所施，便可白公姥，及時(shí)相遣歸。……
上堂拜阿母，阿母怒不止。“昔作女兒時(shí)，生小出野里，本自無(wú)教訓(xùn)，兼愧貴家子。受母錢(qián)帛多，不堪母驅(qū)使。今日還家去，念母勞家里。”卻與小姑別，淚落連珠子。“新婦初來(lái)時(shí)，小姑始扶床；今日被驅(qū)譴，小姑如我長(zhǎng)。勤心養(yǎng)公姥，好自相扶將。初七及下九，嬉戲莫相忘。”出門(mén)登車(chē)去，涕落百余行。
府吏馬在前，新婦車(chē)在后，隱隱何甸甸，俱會(huì)大道口。下馬入車(chē)中，低頭共耳語(yǔ)：“誓不相隔卿，且暫還家去；吾今且赴府，不久當(dāng)還歸，誓天不相負(fù)！” 　　新婦謂府吏：“感君區(qū)區(qū)懷！君既若見(jiàn)錄，不久望君來(lái)。君當(dāng)作磐石，妾當(dāng)作蒲葦，蒲葦紉如絲，磐石無(wú)轉(zhuǎn)移。我有親父兄，性行暴如雷，恐不任我意，逆以煎我懷。”舉手長(zhǎng)勞勞，二情同依依。……
還家十余日，縣令遣媒來(lái)。云有第三郎，窈窕世無(wú)雙，年始十八九，便言多令才。
阿母謂阿女：“汝可去應(yīng)之。”
阿女含淚答：“蘭芝初還時(shí)，府吏見(jiàn)丁寧，結(jié)誓不別離。今日違情義，恐此事非奇。自可斷來(lái)信，徐徐更謂之。”
阿母白媒人：“貧賤有此女，始適還家門(mén)。不堪吏人婦，豈合令郎君？幸可廣問(wèn)訊，不得便相許。”
6、對(duì)下列句子中加點(diǎn)詞的解釋?zhuān)_的一項(xiàng)是（ ）（3分）
A．徒留無(wú)所施 徒：徒然，白白地
B．卻與小姑別 卻：但，然而
C．自可斷來(lái)信 信：音信，消息
D．始適還家門(mén) 適：剛剛
7、下列各項(xiàng)中加點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)全都不是偏義復(fù)詞的一項(xiàng)是（ ）（3分）
A.晝夜勤作息 躡履相逢迎 B.本自無(wú)教訓(xùn) 可憐體無(wú)比
C.不堪母驅(qū)使 我有親父兄 D.好自相扶將 勤心養(yǎng)公姥
8．下列“相”字的用法，與其他三項(xiàng)不同的是( )（3分）
A．及時(shí)相遣歸　　B．兒已薄祿相　 C．好自相扶將　　D．不得便相許
9.下列對(duì)第二段開(kāi)頭“十三能織素，十四學(xué)裁衣，十五彈箜篌，十六誦詩(shī)書(shū)，十七為君婦，心中常苦悲”這幾句理解有誤的一項(xiàng)是( )(3分)
A．此段列舉“織素”“裁衣”“彈箜篌”“誦詩(shī)書(shū)”等來(lái)突出劉蘭芝多才多藝、很有教養(yǎng)。
B．此段運(yùn)用鋪陳排比的手法，從而達(dá)到了盛贊劉蘭芝才藝的效果。
C．此段按時(shí)間順序來(lái)寫(xiě)，是為了突出劉蘭芝家對(duì)她的教育循序漸進(jìn)，很有整體規(guī)劃。
D．此段中羅列的數(shù)字是互文，這是一種交叉的表述，只是表示蘭芝富有教養(yǎng)，并不是指具體才藝的學(xué)習(xí)年限。
10．翻譯下列句子。（6分）
（1）妾不堪驅(qū)使，徒留無(wú)所施，便可白公姥，及時(shí)相遣歸
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（2）感君區(qū)區(qū)懷！君既若見(jiàn)錄，不久望君來(lái)