資源簡介 哈爾濱市第九中學2013屆高三學年第三次月考化 學 試 題(考試時間:90分鐘 滿分:100分 共4頁 命題人:王麗 審校人:許岳) 可能用到的相對原子質量:H—1 O—16 Na—23 Mg—24 Cl—35.5 Fe—56 Cu—64Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共50分)一、選擇題(每小題只有一個選項符合題意,共25小題,共50分)1.以下說法不正確的是 A.由一種元素組成的物質可能是混合物 B.盛放酒精的試劑瓶可以粘貼的危險品化學標志為右圖 C.丁達爾效應是膠體粒子對光散射形成的 D.能電離出氫離子的化合物不一定是酸2.對處于化學平衡狀態的體系,依據化學平衡與化學反應速率的關系可知下列說法正確的是 A.化學反應速率變化時,化學平衡一定發生移動 B.化學平衡發生移動時,化學反應速率一定變化 C.反應向正反應方向進行時,正反應速率一定增大 D.只有使用催化劑,才會出現化學反應速率變化但化學平衡不移動的情況3.下列說法中正確的是 A.溶液是電中性的,膠體是帶電的 B.SiO2是將太陽能轉化為電能的常用材料 C.原電池中鹽橋的作用之一是使電解質溶液中的陰陽離子通過鹽橋進行傳遞 D.日用鋁制品表面覆蓋著氧化膜,對內部金屬起保護作用4.已建立平衡的某可逆反應,當改變條件使化學平衡向正反應方向移動時,下列敘述正確的是(1)生成物的體積分數一定增加 (2)生成物的產量一定增加(3)反應物的轉化率一定增大 (4)反應物濃度一定降低 (5)正反應速率一定大于逆反應速率 (6)加入催化劑可以達到以上目的 A.(1)(2) B.(2)(5) C.(3)(5) D.(4)(6)5.設NA為阿伏加德羅常數的值,下列敘述正確的是 A.電解含有9.5克MgCl2的氯化鎂溶液,能產生2.4gMg B.電解精煉銅時,當陽極反應1 molCu時,電路中已轉移的電子為2 NA個 C.25 ℃時,1 g水中約含有10-10NA個OH- D.標準狀況下,在100 ml 2mol/LH2SO4溶液中加入足量Na2SO3稀溶液,可收集 4.48 LSO2氣體6.下列有關說法正確的是 A.CaCO3(s)=CaO(s)+CO2(g)室溫下不能自發進行,說明該反應的△H﹤0 B.鍍銅鐵制品鍍層受損后,鐵制品比受損前更容易生銹 C.N2(g)+3H2(g) 2NH3(g) △H﹤0,其他條件不變時升高溫度,氫氣的反應速率和平衡轉化率均增大 D.水的離子積常數Kw隨著溫度的升高而增大,說明水的電離是放熱反應7.用陽極a和陰極b電解足量c的水溶液一段時間,然后加入d,能使溶液恢復到電解前狀態,a、b、c、d正確組合是8.依據元素周期表及元素周期律,下列推斷正確的是 A.H3BO3酸性比H2CO3強 B.若M+和R2-核外電子層結構相同,則原子序數:R>M C.Mg(OH)2的堿性比Be(OH)2的強 D. HCl、HBr、HI的熱穩定性依次增強9.標準狀況下,在三個干燥的燒瓶中,①燒瓶裝入干燥純凈的NH3 ②燒瓶裝入含一半空氣的HCl ③燒瓶裝入NO2和O2(體積比為4:1)的混合氣,然后分別用水做噴泉實驗。實驗結束后①、②、③三個燒瓶中所得溶液的溶質的物質的量濃度之比為 A.2 : 1 : 2 B. 5 : 5 : 4 C. 1 : 1 : 1 D.無法確定10.下列離子方程式正確的是 A.0.01mol/L NH4Al(SO4)2溶液與0.02 mol/LBa(OH)2溶液等體積混合產生沉淀:NH4++Al3++2SO42?+2Ba2++4OH?=2BaSO4↓+ Al(OH)3↓+NH3·H2O B.切開的金屬鈉放置于空氣中表面變暗: 2Na+O2=Na2O2 C.向NaHCO3溶液中加入過量的澄清石灰水,出現白色沉淀:2HCO3-+Ca2++2OH-=CaCO3↓+CO32-+2H2O D.向FeCl3溶液中加入Na2S溶液產生沉淀:2Fe3++3S2-+6H2O=2Fe(OH)3↓+3H2S↑11.在體積恒定的密閉容器中,一定量的SO2與1.1molO2在催化劑作用下加熱到600℃發生反應:2SO2 + O2 2SO3,ΔH<0。當氣體的物質的量減少0.315mol時反應達到平衡,在相同溫度下測得氣體壓強為反應前的82.5%。下列有關敘述正確的是 A.當SO3的生成速率與SO2的消耗速率相等時反應達到平衡 B.降低溫度,正反應速率減小程度比逆反應速率減小程度大 C.將平衡混合氣體通入過量BaCl2溶液中,得到沉淀的物質的量為0.63mol D.達到平衡時,SO2的轉化率為80%12.將足量CO2通入下列各溶液中,所含離子還能大量共存的是 A.K+、SiO32-、Cl-、NO3- B.H+、NH4+、AlO2-、SO42- C.Na+、S2-、CO32-、SO42- D.Na+、Ba2+、CH3COO-、HCO3-13.下列熱化學方程式中,正確的是 A.甲烷的標準燃燒熱的△H為-890.3kJ·mol-1,則甲烷燃燒的熱化學方程式可表示為 CH4(g)+2O2=CO2(g)+2H2O(g) △H=-890.3kJ·mol-1 B.500℃、30MPa下,將0.5mol N2和1.5molH2置于密閉的容器中充分反應生成NH3,放熱19.3 kJ, 其熱化學方程式為N2(g)+3H2(g) 2NH3(g) △H=-38.6kJ·mol-1 C.鹽酸和NaOH溶液反應的中和熱△H為-57.3kJ·mol-1,則稀硫酸和Ca(OH)2溶液反應的中和熱△H=-114.6kJ·mol-1 D.在101kPa, 2g H2完全燃燒生成液態水,放出285.8kJ的熱量,氫氣燃燒的熱化學方程式為 2H2(g)+O2(g)=2H2O(l) △H=-571.6kJ·mol-114.三個容積不同的密閉容器中分別充滿O2、N2、CH4三種氣體,當這些容器內的氣體溫度和密度均相等時,這三個密閉容器內單位體積所含分子數的相互關系正確的是 A.n(O2)>n(CH4)>n(N2) B.n(O2)>n(N2)>n(CH4) C.n(CH4)>n(N2)>n(O2) D.n(O2)=n(N2)=n(CH4)15.在一定條件下,向一帶活塞的密閉容器中充入2mol NO2,發生下列反應2NO2(g) N2O4(g) ΔH < 0,達到平衡狀態后,在t1時刻改變條件,化學反應速率隨時間變化關系如圖。下列對t1時刻改變條件的推測中正確的是 A.保持壓強不變,升高反應溫度 B.保持溫度和容器體積不變,充入1mol N2(g) C.保持溫度和容器體積不變,充入1mol N2O4 (g) D.保持溫度和壓強不變,充入1mol N2O4 (g)16.1L溶液中含有下列離子,用Pt電極電解該溶液,當電路中有3mol e?通過時(忽略電解時溶液體積的變化及電極產物可能存在的溶解現象),下列說法正確的是離子Cu2+Al3+NO3-Cl-物質的量濃度(mol/L)11a1 A.電解后溶液的pH=0 B .a=3 C.陽極生成1.5molCl2 D .陰極析出的金屬是銅和鋁17.被稱為萬能還原劑的NaBH4(NaBH4中H為-1價)能溶于水并和水反應,NaBH4+2H2O===NaBO2+4H2↑,下列有關該反應的說法中,正確的是 A.NaBH4既是氧化劑又是還原劑 B.NaBH4是氧化劑,H2O是還原劑 C.等物質的量的NaBH4、Na分別與足量水反應,生成的氧化產物,NaBH4比Na少 D.被氧化的元素與被還原的元素質量比為1∶118.下列與金屬腐蝕有關的說法不正確的是 ①圖a中,插入海水中的鐵棒,越靠近海水與空氣交接處腐蝕越嚴重 ②圖b中,開關由M改置于N時,Cu-Zn合金的腐蝕速率減慢 ③圖c中,接通開關時Zn腐蝕速率增大,Zn上放出氣體的速率也增大 ④圖d中,Zn-MnO2干電池自放電腐蝕主要是由MnO2的氧化作用引起的 A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.④⑤19.合成氨反應為N2+3H22NH3,今有A、B、C、D四個容器,每個容器中有兩種操作,兩種操作分別達到平衡后,操作1中N2和操作2中NH3轉化率之和一定不為1的是(起始體積相同) A.恒溫恒容:操作1:加1 mol N2+3 mol H2,操作2:加2 mol NH3 B.恒溫恒壓:操作1:加1 mol N2+3 mol H2,操作2:加2 mol NH3 C.恒溫恒容:操作1:加1 mol N2+3 mol H2,操作2:加3 mol NH3 D.恒溫恒壓:操作1:加1 mol N2+3 mol H2,操作2:加3 mol NH320.如圖所示:,每個編號代表下列物質中的一種物質,凡是用直線相連的兩種物質均能發生化學反應。供選擇的物質有:a.鐵;b.稀H2SO4;c.Na2CO3溶液;d.BaCl2溶液;e.Cu(NO3)2溶液;f.MgSO4溶液。圖中編號④代表的物質是 A.H2SO4 B.MgSO4 C.Cu(NO3)2 D.BaCl221.已知W、X、Y、Z為短周期元素,W、Z同主族,X、Y、Z同周期,W的氣態氫化物的穩定性比Z的氣態氫化物的穩定性強,X、Y為金屬元素,X的陽離子的氧化性小于Y的陽離子的氧化性。下列說法正確的是 A.W與X形成的化合物中只含離子鍵 B.Y X Z W的原子半徑依次減小 C.W的氣態氫化物的沸點一定高于Z的氣態氫化物的沸點 D.若W與Y的原子序數相差5,則二者形成化合物的化學式可能為Y3W222.在25℃時向VmLPH=a的鹽酸中加入PH=b的NaOH溶液10VmL時,溶液中Cl-的物質的量恰好等于Na+的物質的量,則a+b的值是 A.13 B.14 C.15 D.不能確定23.某二元弱酸(簡寫為H2A)溶液,按下式發生一級和二級電離:H2A H++HA?;HA? H++A2 ? ,下列四種溶液中 c (H2A)最大的是 A.0.01 mol·L-1的H2A溶液 B.0.01 mol·L-1的NaHA溶液 C.0.02 mol·L-1的鹽酸與0.04 mol·L-1的NaHA溶液等體積混合液 D.0.02 mol·L-1的NaOH與0.02 mol·L-1的NaHA溶液等體積混合液24.肼(H2N-NH2)是一種高能燃料,有關化學反應 的能量變化如圖所示,已知斷裂1mol化學鍵所需 的能量(kJ):N≡N為942、O=O為500、N-N為 154 , 則斷裂1molN-H鍵所需的能量(kJ)是 A.194 B.391 C.516 D.65825.將一定量的Fe、Fe2O3、CuO的混合物放入體積為l00mL、濃度為2.2mol·L-1的H2SO4溶液中,充分反應后,生成氣體 896mL(標況),得到不溶固體1.28 g,過濾后,濾液中的金屬離子只有Fe2+(假設濾液體積仍為 100mL)。向濾液中滴加 2mol·L-1的 NaOH溶液至40mL時開始出現沉淀。則未滴加 NaOH溶液前濾液中 FeSO4的物質的量濃度為 A.2 mol·L-1????? ? B.l.8 mol·L-1 C.1.9 mol·L-1??? ? D.無法計算 II 卷 (非選擇題 共50分)26(9分)下圖是周期表的一部分,試回答下列問題:①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑩⑾⑧⑨(1)元素②有兩種原子10X和9X,下列說法正確的是_______a.是同一種核素 b.具有相同的中子數c.幾乎具有相同的化學性質 d.具有相同的物理性質①與⑦具有相似的化學性質,寫出①的氯化物水解反應的化學方程式___________________(2)⑩和⑾兩元素形成的某化合物可作為干燥劑,試寫出其電子式________________(3) ③④⑤⑥四種元素氫化物的沸點由低到高排列為___________(用元素符號表示)(4) 元素⑨X的單質和元素④Y的最高價氧化物的水化物反應的還原產物為YO和YO2,且YO和YO2的物質的量之比為1:1,寫出該反應的化學方程式__________________________(5)⑧號元素M形成的鹽K2MO4是一種強氧化劑,可作為水處理劑和高容量電池的材料。與MnO2-Zn電池相似,K2MO4—Zn也可以組成堿性電池,其正極反應式為___________________總反應的離子反應式為________________________________。27(6分)為了緩解能源短缺帶來的困擾,新能源越來越受到人們的重視;其中,乙醇就是一種污染較小的有機燃料,新型的乙醇汽車已經研制成功。下表列出了一些物質的燃燒熱:物質氫氣一氧化碳乙烷乙烯乙醇化學式H2(g)CO(g)C2H6(g)C2H4(g)C2H5OH(l)△H(kJ·mol-1)-285.8-283.0-1559.8-1411.0-1366.8(1)氫化熱是1mol碳碳雙鍵與氫氣發生加成反應生成碳碳單鍵時的焓變。寫出乙烯的氫化熱的熱化學方程式____________________________________(2)瑞尼鎳是乙烯氫化反應的重要催化劑之一,它是用NaOH溶液處理鋁鎳合金,溶去鋁后得到灰黑色的小顆粒多孔性的鎳粉,寫出該過程的化學方程式_________________(3)乙醇和CO2生成H2和CO混合氣體,當其中氫氣體積為1m3(標準狀況)時,所需的能量為_____________________kJ(請用上述數據列出計算式,不必計算出結果)28(12分X是一種新型無機材料,它與碳化硅(SiC)結構相似、物理性質相近。 X有如下的轉化關系:其中,C是一種能使濕潤的紅色石蕊試紙變藍的無色氣體,D為白色膠狀沉淀,E溶液的焰色反應火焰呈黃色,M是一種常見金屬,過量的M與L可生成Q和I。X與A溶液反應的離子方程式為(2)把紅熱的木炭投入到L的濃溶液中,可發生劇烈反應,①化學方程式為_________________②若把產生的氣體通入足量的飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液中,再把逸出的氣體干燥后通入足量的過氧化鈉固體,充分反應后,再通入水中,最后收集到的氣體是 ______________________若把產生的氣體直接通入足量的澄清石灰水中,現象是__________________________(3)將K、I、G混合氣體充滿容器后倒置于水槽中,氣體完全溶解,溶液充滿整個容器。則三者的物質的量之比可能為_______ A.1∶1 ∶1 B.4∶2∶2.5 C.4∶8∶7 D.6∶4∶5所得溶液的濃度范圍__________________________(標準狀況)(4)熔融條件下,化合物A中金屬元素所對應的單質Z與Q可組成可充電電池(裝置如下), 反應原理為:2Z+Q M+2E ①放電時,電池的正極反應式為__________________________充電時,_________(寫物質名稱)電極接電源的負極。29.(11分)實驗題如圖所示,是制取氯氣并探究氯氣的性質的實驗裝置。圖中:①氯氣發生裝置;②溴化亞鐵溶液;③15 mL 30% KOH溶液,并置于水浴中;④石灰乳;⑤尾氣吸收裝置。已知:氯氣和堿的反應為放熱反應。溫度較高時,氯氣和堿還能發生如下反應:3Cl2+6OH-5Cl-+ClO3-+3H2O ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ (1)實驗時為了除去氯氣中的氯化氫氣體,可在①與②之間安裝盛有______________(填寫下列編號字母)的凈化裝置。 A.堿石灰 B.飽和食鹽水 C.濃硫酸 D.飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液 (2)通入足量氯氣后,②中反應的化學方程式為_____________________________________,實驗結束后,將②中液體與適量CCl4溶液混合,充分靜止、振蕩,現象為______________________。 (3)利用③反應后的溶液可制備KClO3晶體,實驗過程:溶液→蒸發濃縮→冷卻結晶→過濾→洗滌→干燥→氯酸鉀晶體。蒸發濃縮時,當_________________________時,應停止加熱;洗滌時,如何檢驗晶體已洗滌干凈(請簡述操作方法):____________________________________。(4)④的產物中Ca(ClO)2的質量明顯小于理論值。為探究產物的組成,另取一定量的石灰乳,緩慢、勻速地通入足量氯氣, ClO-、ClO3-兩種離子的物質的量(n)與反應時間(t)的關系曲線如右圖所示(不考慮氯氣和水的反應)。則圖中曲線I表示_________離子的物質的量隨反應時間變化的關系,所取石灰乳中含有Ca(OH)2的物質的量為______________mol。30.(12分)在一定條件下發生化學反應:2SO2(g)+O2(g) 2SO3(g) △H= ?197kJ/mol。現有容積均為1L的甲、乙、丙、丁 四個容器,在上述條件下分別充入氣體,到達平衡時,反應放出的熱量(Q),及平衡時的轉化率(X)如下表所示:容器起始時各物質的量到達平衡時放出的熱量(QkJ)平衡時SO2轉化率 (X)SO2(mol)O2(mol)SO3(mol)N2甲2100Q1X1乙10.500Q2=39.4X2丙10.501Q3X3丁1.80.90.20Q4X4 (1)下列說法一定正確的是 ____________________ a、2Q3=2Q2﹤Q1﹤197kJ b、2X3=2X2﹤X1﹤100% c、Q1﹥Q4 且 X1﹥X4 d、SO3的質量m:m甲=m丁>2m乙 e、容器內壓強p:p甲=p丁>2p乙 f、c(SO2)與c(O2)之比k:k甲=k丙>k乙 h、若乙的體積為2L,則到達平衡時放出的熱量小于39.4kJ (2)某時刻甲容器內反應達到平衡,保持恒溫恒容; ①假設又向容器內加入一定量的SO2氣體,則X(SO2)____________(填“增大”或“減小”),O2的濃度________(填“增大”或“減小”) ②假設又向容器中加入一定量的SO3(g), X(SO2)___________ (填“增大”或“減小”) (3)平衡時,乙容器中SO2的體積分數為____________%(保留兩位有效數字),該反應的平衡常數為__________________(填具體值和單位,保留兩位有效數字) (4)如圖表示某一時間段中該反應反應速率與反應過程的關系(t2、t4、t5)時刻改變的條件都只有一個)。①t 2時改變的條件是________________ ②若t 5時降低壓強,試畫出t—v圖像③若各階段對應的平衡常數如圖所示t 1—t 2t 3—t 4t 4—t 5t 6—t 7K1K2K3K4則各平衡常數間的大小關系為__________________________________(由大到小排列)參考答案12345678910111213BBDBCBDCBACDD141516171819202122232425DDAAACCDDCBB26(9分)(1)C (1分) BeCl2+2H2OBe(OH)2+2HCl(2分)(可逆)(2)CaCl2電子式(2分)(3)CH4<NH3<HF<H2O 或C﹤N﹤F﹤O(2分)(4)Se+2HNO3=NO↑+NO2↑+H2SeO3(SeO2+H2O也可)或2Se+6HNO3=2H2SeO4+3NO↑+3NO2↑+H2O (2分)27(6分各2分)C2H4(g)+H2(g)=C2H6(g)△H=-137kJ/mol 2Al+2NaOH+2H2O=2NaAlO2+3H2↑339.6×103/(3×Vm)或(-1366.8+285.8×3+283×3)×103/(3×Vm)28(12分)(1)3Fe+8HNO3=3Fe(NO3)2+2NO↑+4H2O(2分)(2)C+4HNO3(濃)=CO2↑+4NO2↑+2H2O(加熱)(2分)(濃,加熱不占分) O2 (1分)開始無沉淀后產生 白色沉淀(1分) 溶液上方出現紅棕色氣體(1分)(3)D (1分) 0.026~0.036或4/(7×22.4)~4/(5×22.4)或1/39.2~1/28(2分)(4)Fe2++2e-=Fe(1分) 鈉(1分)29(11分)(1)B(1分)(2)3Cl2+2FeBr2=2FeCl3+2Br2(2分)分層,上層水層黃色,下層有機層橙紅色(或紅棕色)(2分)(3)出現少量晶體(2分)取最后一次濾液,加入硝酸酸化的硝酸銀,不產生白色沉淀,則洗凈。(2分)(4) 0.25(2分)30.(12分)(1)減小(1分)減小(1分)(2)減小(1分)46(2分)1.5L?mol-1(2分)(數值和單位各1分)(3)升高溫度(1分) 畫圖(1分) K1﹥K2=K3=K4 (1分)(4)ab(2分)第三次月考化學答案12345678910111213BBDBCBDCBACDD141516171819202122232425DDAAACCDDCBB26(9分)(1)C (1分) BeCl2+2H2OBe(OH)2+2HCl(2分)(可逆)(2)CaCl2電子式(2分)(3)CH4<NH3<HF<H2O 或C﹤N﹤F﹤O(2分)(4)Se+2HNO3=NO↑+NO2↑+H2SeO3(SeO2+H2O也可)或2Se+6HNO3=2H2SeO4+3NO↑+3NO2↑+H2O (2分)27(6分各2分)C2H4(g)+H2(g)=C2H6(g)△H=-137kJ/mol 2Al+2NaOH+2H2O=2NaAlO2+3H2↑339.6×103/(3×Vm)或(-1366.8+285.8×3+283×3)×103/(3×Vm)28(12分)(1)3Fe+8HNO3=3Fe(NO3)2+2NO↑+4H2O(2分)(2)C+4HNO3(濃)=CO2↑+4NO2↑+2H2O(加熱)(2分)(濃,加熱不占分) O2 (1分)開始無沉淀后產生 白色沉淀(1分) 溶液上方出現紅棕色氣體(1分)(3)D (1分) 0.026~0.036或4/(7×22.4)~4/(5×22.4)或1/39.2~1/28(2分)(4)Fe2++2e-=Fe(1分) 鈉(1分)29(11分)(1)B(1分)(2)3Cl2+2FeBr2=2FeCl3+2Br2(2分)分層,上層水層黃色,下層有機層橙紅色(或紅棕色)(2分)(3)出現少量晶體(2分)取最后一次濾液,加入硝酸酸化的硝酸銀,不產生白色沉淀,則洗凈。(2分)(4) 0.25(2分)30.(12分)(1)減小(1分)減小(1分)(2)減小(1分)46(2分)1.5L?mol-1(2分)(數值和單位各1分)(3)升高溫度(1分) 畫圖(1分) K1﹥K2=K3=K4 (1分)(4)ab(2分)哈爾濱市第九中學2013屆高三學年第三次月考數學(文)試題(考試時間:120分鐘 滿分:150分)第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共60分)選擇題(本題共12小題,每小題5分,共60分。在下列各題的四個選項中,只有一項是最符合題意的)1.已知集合集合則 A. B. C. D. 2.下列有關命題的說法正確的是 A.命題“若則”的否命題為“若則” B.“”是 “”的必要不充分條件 C.命題“若”則“”的逆否命題為真 D.命題“”的否定是“對任意。”3.已知函數的值域為,則正實數的值為 A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 44.若為600°角終邊上一點,則 A. B. C. D. 5.已知數列的前n項和,滿足且則 A. 1 B. 90 C. 100 D. 556.如果那么 A. B. C. D. 在上的投影相等7.在矩形ABCD中,AB=4,BC=3,沿AC將矩形ABCD折疊,連接頂點B,D形成三棱錐B-ACD, 其正視圖和俯視圖如圖所示,則其側視圖的面積為 A. B. C. D. 8.已知函數的圖像在點處的切線與直線平行,若數列的前n項和為,則的值為 A. B. C. D. 9.已知正項等比數列則 的值為 A. 1 B. 3 C. 4 D. 510. 在中,已知,為中點,則 A. B. C. D. 11.已知下圖是一個空間幾何體的三視圖,則該幾何體的外接球的表面積為 A. B. C. D. 12.設是定義在R上的偶函數,對任意的有,且時, ,若在區間內關于的方程,恰有3個 不同實數根,則的取值范圍是 A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共90分)二、填空題(本題共4小題,每小題5分,共20分)13. 若平面向量與的夾角為,,則 ;14. 若內有兩個不同的零點,則的取值范圍是______;15. 若函數有最小值,則實數的取值范圍是_________;16. 點在正方體的對角線上運動,則給出四個結論 ① 三棱錐的體積不變 ② ③ ④ 平面 其中所有正確的結論的序號是 .三、解答題(本題共6小題,17題10分,18-22題每題12分,共70分)17.(本小題共10分)已知不等式(1) 若,求不等式的解集.(2) 已知不等式的解集不是空集,求的取值范圍.18.(本小題共12分)已知數列滿足(1) 求數列的通項公式.(2) 若,求數列的前n項和.19. (本小題共12分)已知,,函數中任意兩個元素,且的最小值為.(1) 求的值.(2) 在中,..20.(本小題共12分)如圖,在四棱錐P-ABCD中,為的中點,,.(1) 證明:;(2) 證明:; (3) 求三棱錐的體積.21.(本小題共12分)已知數列滿足(1) 設.(2) 設,,求數列的前n項和.22. (本小題共12分)已知函數(1) 求函數f(x)的單調區間.(2) 若函數圖像在點處的切線的傾斜角為45°,函數 在區間上總不是單調函數,求的取值范圍.(3) 求證:.哈爾濱市第九中學2013屆高三學年第三次月考生 物 試 題 本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題),共54題,滿分90分,考試時間90分鐘。注意事項: 1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、考號填寫清楚。 2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區域內作答,超出答題區域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ卷(選擇題,本卷共50小題,共50分)一、選擇題:(1-50題每小題1分, 共50分)1.孟德爾的分離定律是指 A.子二代出現性狀分離 B.子二代性狀分離比為3:1 C.形成配子時,成對的遺傳因子發生分離 D.測交后代分離比為1:l2.羊的毛色白色對黑色為顯性,兩只雜合白羊為親本,接連生下了3只小羊是白羊,若他們再生第4只小羊,其毛色①全部黑色 ②3黑1白 ③2黑2白 ④1黑3白 ⑤全部白色 A.② B.②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④⑤3.基因型為AABBCC與aaBBcc的小麥進行雜交,這三對等位基因分別位于非同源染色體上,F1雜種形成的配子種類數、F2的基因型種類數和F2中純合子占的比例分別是 A.4、9和1/4 B.4、27和1/8 C.8、27和3/16 D.32、81和1/44.在完全顯性及每對基因獨立遺傳的條件下,AaBbCC與AaBbcc進行雜交,其子一代中表現型與雙親相同的個體占全部子代的 A.3/8 B.9/16 C.7/16 D.5/85.用32P標記的玉米體細胞(含20條染色體)的DNA分子雙鏈,再將這些細胞轉入不含32P的培養基中培養,讓其分裂第一次……第N次,若一個細胞中的染色體總條數和被32P標記的染色體條數分別是40條和20條,則這至少是( )次分裂的分裂期。 A.第一 B.第二 C.第三 D.第四6.某種鼠中,黃鼠基因A對灰鼠基因a顯性,短尾基因B對長尾基因b顯性。且基因A或b在純合時使胚胎致死,這兩對基因是獨立遺傳的。現有兩只雙雜合的黃色短尾鼠交配,理論上所生的子代表現型比例為 A.2︰1 B.9︰3︰3︰1 C.4︰2︰2︰1 D.1︰1︰1︰17.下列有關同源染色體的敘述中,正確的是 A.同源染色體總是成對存在于生物細胞中 B.進行有絲分裂的細胞中無同源染色體 C.同源染色體的大小形態都相同 D.減數分裂時,同源染色體聯會形成四分體8.某生物的基因組成如圖,則它產生配子的種類及它的一個卵原細胞產生卵細胞的種類分別是 A.4種和1種 B.4種和2種 C.4種和4種 D.8種和2種9.基因型為AaXBY的小鼠僅因為減數分裂過程中染色體未正常分離,而產生一個不含性染色體的AA型配子。等位基因A、a位于2號染色體。下列關于染色體未分離時期的分析,正確的是 ①2號染色體一定在減數第二次分裂時未分離 ②2號染色體可能在減數第一次分裂時未分離 ③性染色體可能在減數第二次分裂時未分離 ④性染色體一定在減數第一次分裂時未分離 A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④10.右圖是某種二倍體動物個體內的兩個細胞分裂圖。 有關敘述中不正確的是 A.甲是減數分裂圖像,乙是有絲分裂圖像 B.該動物的體細胞中有四個染色體、兩個染色體組 C.甲細胞中染色體、染色單體、DNA的數目依次是2、4、4 D.該動物個體的基因型是AaBB11.下列關于正常人體內環境穩態的調節,前者隨后者變化的情況與右圖走勢不相符的是 A.抗利尿激素分泌量-—飲水量 B.T細胞濃度——HIV濃度 C.胰島素濃度-—血糖濃度 D.促甲狀腺激素濃度-—甲狀腺激素濃度12.基因型為AaBbDd的植株,將該植物的花粉進行離體培養后,共獲得了n株幼苗,其中基因型為aabbdd的個體約占多少株? A.0株 B.n/4株 C.n/8株 D.n/16株13.下列與植物激素調節相關的敘述中,正確的是 A.植物細胞通過細胞分裂素的作用,能轉變成與母本相同的基因型 B.田間噴灑萘乙酸可殺死雜草,這說明生長素在競爭中發揮重要作用 C.植物的向光性受到生長素的調節,背光側生長素分布多,生長較快 D.成熟的梨能催熟未成熟的柿子是由于赤霉素和脫落酸共同作用的結果14.用35S標記的T2噬菌體侵染未標記的大腸桿菌,經過一段時間的保溫后,攪拌、離心后發現放射性主要分布在上清液中,沉淀物的放射性很低,對于沉淀物中還含有少量的放射性的正確解釋是 A.T2噬菌體的DNA分子上含有少量的35S B.少量含有放射性35S的蛋白質進入大腸桿菌內 C.離心速度太快,較重的T2噬菌體有部分留在沉淀物中 D.經攪拌與離心后還是有少量含有35S的T2噬菌體吸附在大腸桿菌上15.如果用3H、15N、32P、35S標記噬菌體后,讓其侵染細菌,在產生的子代噬菌體的組成結構中,能夠找到的放射性元素為 A.可在外殼中找到3H、15N、35S B.可在DNA中找到3H、15N、32P C.可在外殼中找到15N、35S D.可在DNA中找到15N、32P、35S16.下列關于DNA結構的描述錯誤的是 A.每一個DNA分子由兩條核糖核苷酸鏈盤繞而成雙螺旋結構 B.DNA分子外側是由磷酸與脫氧核糖交替連接構成骨架,內部是堿基 C.DNA兩條鏈上的堿基以氫鍵相連,且A與T配對、G與C配對 D.DNA的兩條鏈等長,并且是反向平行的17.下圖為DNA控制蛋白質的合成過程,下面的說法正確的是DNA片段 ①…—T—A—G…②…—A—T—C…信使RNA ③…—U—A—G…轉運RNA ④…—A—U—C…氨基酸 ⑤……□…… A.圖中標出的堿基符號,包括了8種核苷酸 B.DNA雙鏈中①、②均為模板鏈 C.密碼子位于③和④鏈上 D.②→③的轉錄過程只能發生在細胞核中18.下列各項過程中,遵循“堿基互補配對原則”的有 ①DNA復制 ②RNA復制 ③轉錄 ④翻譯 ⑤逆轉錄 A.①②③④⑤ B.①②③④ C.①②③⑤ D.①③④⑤19.已知一個蛋白質由2條肽鏈組成,連接蛋白質分子中的氨基酸的肽鍵共有298個,翻譯模板mRNA 中有A和G共有200個,則轉錄成該mRNA的DNA分子中,至少有C和T多少個 A.300 B.600 C.900 D.120020.若在一個雙鏈DNA分子中鳥嘌呤和胞嘧啶之和占堿基總和的44%,在其中的一條鏈中A和C分別占該鏈堿基數的22%和30%,那么在另一條鏈中腺嘌呤和胞嘧啶分別占該鏈堿基數的比值為 A.34%、14% B.22%、30% C.14%、34% D.20%、28%21.將大腸桿菌在含有15N標記的培養基中培養,待其DNA完全標記上15N后轉移到含有14N 的普通培養基中培養9小時,然后提取DNA進行分析,得出含15N的DNA占總DNA的比例為1/32,則大腸桿菌的分裂周期是 A.1小時 B.1.5小時 C.1.8小時 D.2.25小時22.某DNA分子中含有1 000個堿基對(P元素只含32P)。若將DNA分子放在只含31P的脫氧核苷酸的培養液中讓其復制兩次,則子代DNA的相對分子質量平均比原來 A.減少1500 B.增加1500 C.增加1000 D.減少100023.紫外線具有殺菌和誘變功能。用相同劑量、不同波長的紫外線處理兩組等量的酵母菌, 結果見下表。據表推斷,在選育優良菌種時,應采用的紫外線波長及依據是紫外線波長(nm)存活率(%)突變數(個)2606050~1002801000~1 A.260nm;酵母菌存活率較低 B.260nm;酵母菌突變數多 C.280nm;酵母菌存活率高 D.280nm;酵母菌突變數少24.下列調查活動或實驗中,實驗所得到數值與實際數值相比,肯定偏小的是 A.標志重捕法調查池塘中鯉魚的種群密度,部分鯉魚身上的標志物脫落 B.調查遺傳病發病率,選擇在有患者的家族中進行 C.調查土壤小動物豐富度,用誘蟲器采集小動物時注意打開電燈 D.樣方法調查草地中的蒲公英,不統計正好在樣方線上的個體25.用花藥離體培養出馬鈴薯單倍體植株,當它進行細胞減數分裂時,可觀察到染色體兩兩配對,共有12對,據此現象可知產生花藥的馬鈴薯是 A.二倍體 B.三倍體 C.四倍體 D.多倍體26.下列有關單倍體的敘述中,正確的是 A.未經受精的卵細胞發育成的植物,一定是單倍體 B.含有兩個染色體組的生物體,一定不是單倍體 C.單倍體的細胞中一定不含有同源染色體 D.含有奇數染色體組的個體一定是單倍體27.下列有關變異的說法正確的是 A.染色體中DNA的一個堿基缺失屬于染色體結構變異 B.染色體變異、基因突變均可以用光學顯微鏡直接觀察 C.同源染色體上非姐妹染色單體之間的交叉互換屬于基因重組 D.秋水仙素誘導多倍體形成的原因是促進染色單體分離使染色體增倍28.下圖是人類某遺傳病的家族系譜,6號和7號為同卵雙生(相同的受精卵發育而來),8號和9號為異卵雙生(不同的受精卵發育而來)。下列說法正確的是 A.該病遺傳方式為X染色體上隱性遺傳 B.9號基因型和4號基因型一定相同 C.若6號和9號結婚,生下患病孩子的幾率是1/6 D.發育成5號個體的受精卵中有一半DNA來自于1號,另外有一半來自于2號29.有關生物進化與多樣性形成敘述錯誤的是 A.拉馬克認為生物各種適應性特征的形成都是由于用進廢退和獲得性遺傳 B.達爾文是從種群的層面科學系統的解釋了生物的進化原因 C.現代生物進化理論認為突變和基因重組產生進化的原材料 D.共同進化是物種多樣性形成和生態系統多樣性形成的重要條件30.下圖為人體部分內環境模式圖,其中1是毛細血管壁,2是紅細胞。與該圖有關的敘述正確的是 A.3與5的主要差別之一是5中含有較多的蛋白質 B.2處的O2到達4內參與生理活動至少需要經過4層膜 C.4直接生活的內環境是5;1的直接生活的內環境是3 D.若營養不良會導致3和4蛋白質含量低,使5滲透壓增高導致組織水腫31.摘除大白鼠的胰腺,將胰腺的一部分再植入大白鼠的皮下,該動物未出現糖尿病的癥狀;一段時間后,將皮下的移植物(胰腺組織)除去,該大白鼠立即出現血糖濃度升高并出現了糖尿病癥狀;隨后注射一定量的胰島素,該大白鼠血糖水平恢復正常,且糖尿病癥狀消失。該實驗不能說明 A.胰島素能降低血糖濃度 B.胰島素的產生與胰腺有關 C.胰島素是蛋白質類激素 D.胰島素能治療糖尿病32.下圖為人體內體溫與水平衡調節的示意圖,有關敘述不正確的是 A.當受到寒冷刺激時,a、b、c激素的分泌均會增加 B.c激素分泌增多,可促進骨骼肌與內臟代謝活動增強,產熱量增加 C.下丘腦有體溫調節中樞 D.在調節水平衡過程中,下丘腦只有合成、釋放d激素的作用33.圖甲表示反射弧和脊髓結構圖,圖乙表示神經纖維局部放大后膜內外電荷的分布情況,下列敘述不正確的是圖甲 圖乙 A.在圖甲中,興奮在②處以電信號形式傳導 B.在圖甲中,興奮在③處以化學信號形式傳遞 C.在圖乙中,表示興奮部位的是b,其電位特點是外負內正 D.在圖甲中,給予②處一個強刺激,電流計指針發生2次偏轉34.抗原進入人體以后,被體液中相應抗體消滅的過程是①大多數抗原經吞噬細胞的攝取和處理②吞噬細胞將抗原呈遞給B細胞,再由B細胞呈遞給T細胞③吞噬細胞將抗原呈遞給T細胞,再由T細胞呈遞給B細胞④抗體與相應的抗原特異性結合⑤B細胞接受抗原刺激后在淋巴因子促進下增殖、分化,形成漿細胞并產生抗體 A.①③⑤④ B.①②⑤④ C.①②④⑤ D.①③④⑤35.將一株正在生長的植物水平放入在太空中飛行的航天飛機的暗室內,暗室朝向地心的一側開一個小孔,小孔附近放一光源(如圖),一段時間后,該植物莖的生長方向是 A.背地(心)生長 B.向水平方向生長 C.向光生長 D.無法確定36.科學家研究胚芽鞘向光彎曲現象,逐漸揭示了發生這種應激反應的一系列因—果相關 事件,下列按因——果相關事件順序排列的是 a.胚芽鞘尖端合成生長素 b.胚芽鞘尖端感受刺激 c.胚芽鞘向光彎曲生長 d.生長素在背光側分布較多 e.背光側細胞生長較快 f.單側光照射胚芽鞘尖端 A. B. C. D.37.右圖表示生長素濃度對根、莖、芽生長的影響,此圖沒有給你的信息是 A.生長素對3種器官的作用都具有兩重性:低濃度促進生長,高濃度抑制生長 B.A、B、C三點對應的生長素濃度分別是促進根、芽、莖生長的最適濃度 C.D點對應的生長素濃度對莖的生長具有促進作用,卻抑制了根的生長 D.幼嫩的細胞對生長素敏感,成熟的細胞對生長素的反應不敏感38.感染赤霉菌而患惡苗病的水稻植株,要比周圍的健康植株高50%以上,患病植株結實率很低;將赤霉菌培養基的濾液噴施到水稻幼苗上,沒有感染赤霉菌的幼苗也表現出惡苗病的癥狀;赤霉菌培養基中提取出有以上效應的活性物質――赤霉素。通過上述內容得出的結論不正確是 A.感染赤霉菌能使水稻患惡苗病 B.赤霉菌的代謝產物也能使水稻患惡苗病 C.具有上述效應的物質是赤霉素 D.赤霉素是植物激素39.某研究小組在對某池塘內鯽魚種群數量調查時,第一次捕獲200尾,全部進行標志后放回;第二次捕獲不含標記個體150尾,含標志的鯽魚有10尾,則該池塘內鯽魚的總數為 A.3200尾 B.3000尾 C.700尾 D.190尾40.右圖中種群在理想環境中,呈“J ”型曲線增長(如甲);在有環境阻力條件下,呈“S” 型曲線增長(如乙),下列有關種群增長曲線的敘述正確的是 A.若此圖表示草履蟲種群增長曲線,當種群數量達到e點后,增長率為0 B.種群中出現環境阻力是在d 點之后 C.若此圖表示蝗蟲種群增長曲線,則蟲害的防治應在c 點進行 D.若此圖表示酵母菌生長曲線, c點種群數量最大41.在一個種群中隨機抽出一定數量的個體,其中基因型為AA的個體占24%,基因型為Aa的個體占72%,基因型為aa的個體占4%,則基因A和基因a的頻率分別是 A.24%,72% B.36%,64% C.57%,43% D.60%,40%42.說明生物群落在垂直方向上具有分層現象的是 A.森林中有喬木層、灌木層、草木層和地被物層 B.森林中的樹木的間隙有較多的灌木和草叢 C.一片竹林中的竹子高矮不一 D.鹿群中有的鹿高,有的鹿矮43.下圖表示某草地上草、蟲、鳥三類生物數量的變化曲線,下列敘述正確的是 A.甲、乙、丙依次是鳥、蟲、草 B.生態系統崩潰的原因最可能是鳥類的銳減 C.b點時甲的下降主要是天敵的減少 D.a點時甲數量的上升主要是食物的增加44.下列有關種群或群落的說法,正確的是 A.群落有空間結構,種群沒有空間特征 B.在裸巖演替為森林的過程中,土壤中的有機物逐漸減少 C.種群密度能準確反映種群數量變化趨勢 D.群落的物種組成是區別不同群落的重要特征45.在群落演替中,下列哪一種情況是不可能發生的? A.在群落演替過程中群落的物種組成不斷發生變化 B.人類活動往往會使群落演替按照不同于自然演替的速度和方向進行 C.初生演替所需時間較長,次生演替所需時間較短 D.初生演替形成的群落內無競爭現象,次生演替形成的群落內競爭明顯46.生物學的研究離不開科學的方法,下列研究成果與運用的主要方法不相符的是 A.孟德爾遺傳定律的揭示運用了假說—演繹法 B.摩爾根證明基因在染色體上運用了模型建構法 C.薩頓推測基因在染色體上運用了類比推理法 D.沃森和克里克提出的DNA雙螺旋結構模型屬于物理模型47.有關右圖坐標曲線的說法中,不正確的是 A.若縱坐標表示一個細胞中DNA的含量,則a→b過程中有可能發生基因突變 B.若縱坐標表示一條染色體中DNA的含量,則c→d過程中可能發生同源染色體的分離 C.若縱坐標表示一條染色體中DNA的含量,則b→c過程中有可能發生基因重組 D.若縱坐標表示一個細胞中DNA的含量,則e點時的細胞數目是a點時的兩倍48.有下列說法: ①將某精原細胞的DNA用15N標記后轉入含14N的培養基中培養,若進行減數分裂形成四個精子細胞,則所有細胞均含有15N②受精卵中的遺傳物質一半來自父方,一半來自母方③用基因型為DdTt的植株進行單倍體育種,所育的種自交后代約有1/16為純合體④細菌分裂生殖時,導致子代之間差異的可能原因是基因突變和染色體變異。這些說法完全正確的項數是 A.一項 B.二項 C.三項 D.四項49.四倍體AAaa與二倍體Aa雜交,子代的基因型比例為 A.1︰4︰4︰1 B.1︰2︰2︰1 C.1︰3︰3 ︰1 D.1︰5︰5︰150.圖1表示某生物b基因正常轉錄過程中的局部圖解;圖2表示該生物正常個體的體細胞部分基因和染色體的關系;該生物的黑色素產生需要如圖3所示的3類基因參與控制,三類基因的控制均表現為完全顯性。下列說法正確的是圖3 A.圖2所示的生物體中肯定不存在含有4個b基因的某細胞 B.由圖2所示的可以推知:基因型為AaBbCc的兩個親本雜交出現黑色子代的概率為27/64 C.若圖3中的1個b基因突變為B,則該生物體仍然可以合成出物質乙 D.圖1中,若b2為RNA鏈,則b1鏈的(A+T+C)/ b2鏈的(A+U+G)=1Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,本卷共4小題,共40分)1.(9分)如下圖A表示某二倍體的雌性高等動物細胞分裂過程中某時期的染色體和基因示意圖(編號1表示X染色體),B表示配子形成過程中細胞的每條染色體DNA分子數的變化曲線圖。請據圖回答:⑴ A細胞名稱為 ,該細胞中含同源染色體 對。A中編號1表示X染色體,則2和3稱為 。⑵ A細胞的變化發生在圖甲B中( )時段。 A.4-5 B.5-6 C.7-8 D.9-10⑶ 0-2段細胞內發生的分子水平的變化_________________________。⑷寫出圖甲A細胞所產生子細胞的基因型 。⑸如果該生物進行測交,另一親本體細胞中的染色體和有關基因的組成應是下圖中的( )2.(13分)下圖為六種不同的育種方法,據圖回答下列問題:(1)圖中A至D方向所示的途徑表示的育種方式的原理____________________,這種方法屬常規育種,一般從F2代開始選種,這是因為________________________________________。A→B→C的途徑表示育種方式與該育種方式比較優越性主要表現在_ __。(2)B常用的方法為____________________。(3)E是____________育種,所用的方法如_______________、____________ 。育種時所需處理的種子應是萌動的(而非休眠的)種子,原因是 。(4)C、F過程最常用的藥劑是____________________,其作用的原理是____________________(5)由G到H過程中涉及的生物技術有____________________和____________________。(6)K→L→M這種育種方法的優越性表現在____________________。3.(10分)圖甲為細胞間信息傳遞的幾種模式示意圖,圖乙是圖甲局部結構的放大圖。請據圖回答:(1)若圖甲細胞1產生的激素是促性腺激素釋放激素,則靶細胞是 。(2)若圖甲靶細胞為甲狀腺細胞,那么引起甲狀腺激素分泌的“信號分子”是 ,接受信號的物質基礎是 。若甲狀腺細胞分泌過量則會抑制下丘腦和垂體的分泌,這種調節方式叫 。(3)若圖甲細胞3受到刺激產生興奮,興奮部位膜外電位的變化是 ;興奮在細胞3和細胞2間傳遞的結構如圖乙所示,圖乙中結構③的名稱是 。結構②中的液體成分屬于 。①中物質由前膜釋放,與 (細胞器)直接相關。(4)興奮通過圖乙傳遞過程中,信號的變化情況是 。 (5)若細胞4能產生抗體,它是由 分化形成。4.(8分)雄鳥的性染色體組成是ZZ,雌鳥的性染色體組成是ZW。某種鳥羽毛的顏色由常染色體基因(A、a)和伴性染色體基因(ZB、Zb)共同決定,其基因型與表現型的對應關系見下表。請回答下列問題。基因組合A不存在,不管B存在與否(aa Z—Z— 或aa Z— W)A存在,B不存在(A ZbZb或A ZbW)A和B同時存在(A ZBZ— 或A ZBW)羽毛顏色白色灰色黑色⑴ 黑鳥的基因型有 種,灰鳥的基因型有 種。⑵ 基因型純合的灰雄鳥與雜合的黑雌鳥交配,子代中雄鳥的羽色是 ,雌鳥的羽色是 。⑶ 一只黑雄鳥與一只灰雌鳥交配,子代羽毛有黑色、灰色和白色,則母本的基因型為 ,父本的基因型為 ,黑色、灰色和白色子代的理論分離比為 。參考答案12345678910CDABBADAAD11121314151617181920CACDBAAACA21222324252627282930BABDCACCBD31323334353637383940CDDACDDDAA41424344454647484950DABDDBBADD二、 非選擇題 1、(9分)(1)第一極體(1分) 0(1分) 常染色體(1分) (2)D(1分) (3)DNA的復制和有關蛋白質的合成 (2分)(4)BdXa(2分) (5)A(1分) 2、(13分,每空1分)(1)基因重組 從F2代開始發生性狀分離 明顯縮短育種年限 (2)花藥離體培養 (3)誘變 X射線、紫外線、激光 亞硝酸、硫酸二乙酯、秋水仙素(寫出任意兩個即可) 種子萌動后進行細胞分裂,DNA在復制過程中可能由于某種因素的影響發生基因突變 (4)秋水仙素 在細胞分裂時,抑制紡錘體形成,引起染色體數目加倍 (5)基因工程(或DNA拼接技術或DNA重組技術或轉基因技術) 植物組織培養技術 (6)克服了遠緣雜交不親和的障礙3.(10分,每空1分)(1)垂體 (2)促甲狀腺激素 糖蛋白 反饋調節(3)由正電位變為負電位(只寫膜外電位變化) 突觸后膜 組織液 高爾基體和線粒體(缺一不可)(4)電信號→化學信號→電信號 (5)B細胞或記憶細胞4.(8分)(1)6(1分) 4(1分) (2)黑色(1分) 灰色(1分)(3)AaZbW(1分) AaZBZb (1分) 3:3:2(2分)哈爾濱市第九中學2013屆高三學年第三次月考英 語 試 題(考試時間:120分鐘 滿分: 150分)第Ⅰ卷(總分115分) 第一部分:聽力測試(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.How long does a period last? A.45minutes.B.50minutes.C.55 minutes.2.Where are the speakers? A.In a zoo. B.In a museum. C.At an exhibition.3.What sport does the man most probably like best? A.Volleyball. B.Tennis. C.Skating.4.What happened to the woman? A.A thief broke into her garden. B.Some of her money was stolen. C.One of her windows was broken.5.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Carry the suitcase for him. B.Help him fasten the locks. C.Help him close the suitcase.第二節(共15小題;每題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題.6.What are the speakers talking about? A.Watching games. B.Spending holidays. C.Doing business.7.What do we know about the woman? A.She’ll be on business in June. B.She’ll be on holiday in May. C.She’ll watch the U.S.Open.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Where did the woman go for her Christmas holiday? A.To Paris.B.To London. C.To the south of France.9.What did the woman do in England? A.She did some business. B.She went to some museums. C.She visited some friends.10.How many times has the woman been to Paris? A.Twice.B.Three times.C.Four times.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.What kind of children does the woman help? A.The ones with disabilities. B.The ones without parents. C.The ones with mental disease.12.How does the woman help the children? A.She gives them knowledge. B.She gives them food and money. C.She sings songs and plays with them.13.What do we know about the woman? A.She is a nurse. B.She starts work at 9:00. C.She goes to the hospital in the afternoon.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.What courses will the man take this term? A.English and physics. B.Maths and physics. C.English and maths.15.How does the woman feel about science course? A.She doesn’t like it. B.She thinks it interesting. C.She doesn’t have to take it.16.Where is the man going to work? A.At a restaurant.B.At a gas station. C.At a taxi company.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.What is the speaker? A.A teacher. B.A tour guide. C.A shop assistant.18.What does Larp’s sell? A.Bags. B.Shoes. C.Clothes.19.What does the bookshop sell? A.Chinese books.B.English books.C.French books.20.Which shop is outside the shopping centre? A.Larp’s. B.The Sports Goods Store. C.Splend Tea Shop.第二部分:英語知識運用(共85分)第一節:單項選擇(共15小題;每題1分,滿分15分) 21.Jumping out of ______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______ exciting experience. A.不填; the B.不填; an C.an; an D.the; the 22.Joe had two strategies, disappointingly, ______ of which seems to have worked very well. A.both B.neither C.none D.all 23.The unicorn-trappers caught the unicorn(獨角獸)whose horn was greatly precious by having it ______ in the tree. A.stick B.struck C.strike D.stuck 24.—I hope your dirty feet are ____ my clean floor. —I’m terribly sorry. A.away B.out C.off D.besides 25.—Don’t you like the popular song Jiangnan Style? —________. A.Yes, it’s really boring. B.Yes, absolutely. C.No, I like it very much. D.No, of course. 26.The survey conducted by a university indicated that 38% of the graduates were in jobs not ______special skills. A.to be required B.requiring C.being required D.to have required 27.As parents, we should try to understand _______ our children’s real interests lie instead of blaming them for bad marks. A.what B.which C.where D.how 28.—Why did you leave without a word of warning to John? —But what ____otherwise? He never likes to listen to me. A.could I have done B.must I have done C.could I do D.should I do 29.The attempt and insistence on purchasing Diaoyu Islands by Japan will ______ harm China-Japan ties. A.repeatedly B.currently C.potentially D.eventually 30.I’d rather you did some housework when you are free, but you ___. A.don’t B.didn’t C.wouldn’t D weren’t 31.—He is so unhappy.What let him down? —It’s his plans.You can’t imagine what it’s like to feel that all your plans for the future have_____. A.set down B.turned down C.put down D.broken down 32.—Have you finished your essay?—Half ____when you come back. A.has been done B.is done C.be done D.will have been done 33.—Excuse me, did you notice whether our headteacher had gone by?—Not _____ I’ve been standing here. A.while B.when C.since D.before 34.The student went through the paper, finding some mistakes that might _____have been ignored. A.otherwise B.therefore C.nevertheless D.besides 35.—I will marry Mike next week! —_____ You have only known him for two months. A.That couldn’t be better. B.Congratulations! C.Are you kidding? D.Terrific! 第二節:完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分,滿分30分)While attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one rainy evening.The overhead light outside my door was 36 and I had difficulty finding the keyhole.When I finally 37 to open the door, I 38 around the wall for a light switch.I found a 39 where a switch was once installed (安裝)...but no switch.No discouraged easily, I remembered seeing a 40 by the bed when I put away my luggage 41 in the day.I found the bed in the dark and felt around until I found the lamp, but when I switched it on, 42 happened! Now what?Though I knew that it was dark outside my window 43 the outdoor light was burned out, I thought that 44 if I opened the curtains I might be able to use the light from the 45 to find another lamp.So I 46 my way slowly across the room to the curtains and...no draw-string!I finally stumbled (跌跌撞撞) around until I found a desk lamp that actually 47 ! That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world can be and how necessary 48 is.But even more necessary than 49 light is the light that shines from people—the light of love, sympathy and 50 .Because, for many people, the world is a dark and 51 place.It is the shining that is important, for someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or fear and in 52 of some light.So let your light shine.Whatever light you 53 may be a beacon (燈塔) of hope and encouragement in someone’s darkness.And if you feel that your light is 54 a candle in a forest, remember this—there isn’t enough darkness in the world to 55 the light of one small candle.36.A.broken B.burning C.shining D.smooth37.A.managed B.attempted C.succeeded D.meant38.A.touched B.felt C.turned D.looked39.A.light B.plate C.lamp D.signal40.A.lamp B.switch C.desk D.window41.A.later B.earlier C.sooner D.first42.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything43.A.since B.unless C.when D.although44.A.certainly B.surely C.absolutely D.perhaps45.A.stars B.room C.street D.shop46.A.forced. B.made C.struggled D.pushed47.A.closed B.failed C.did D.worked48.A.love B.thinking C.dream D.light49.A.spiritual B.physical C.mental D.inner50.A.faith B.soul C.mind D.attention51.A.mixed B.fancy C.lonely D.complicated52.A.lack B.favor C.need D.face53.A.offer B.receive C.devote D.throw54.A.only B.even C.ever D.much55.A.give out B.leave out C.take out D.put out第三部分:閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(共15小題;每題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中,選出最佳選項。AThis is a story that happened 15 years ago but it has always stayed with me since then.On the way back from work every evening, more often than not there would be a homeless man standing at the exit of the freeway.He always waved at every car, he was always happy and smiling and sometimes almost dancing.Every day after work when I got there,I would quickly roll down my window and give him the coins.Occasionally the red light would be on for a minute and we would ask each other about our day.His answer would always be the same, “I’m blessed!”.It amazed me that even in his situation of being homeless he was so positive,and his answer would remind me of how blessed I was.A single mother of four amazing kids, with a place to call home and with a job to provide for my kids.Then one day I was called into my boss’s office and was told that I was being laid off due to the economy.Needless to say that on my way home that day I was very sad and upset.I didn’t remember to look for my spare change and keep it ready like I usually did.I wasn’t feeling the joy as I got off the ramp where the homeless man would be.Yet there he was as always as I turned the ramp.He set his eyes on me, while still smiling and waving at others.While I was waiting for the red light to turn,he strolled over to my car.He had a big smile in the eyes.He looked at me straight and said “today I will give you a dollar”.He then reached into his pocket and pulled out a dollar bill.I was blown away.I burst into tears.I wanted to jump out of my car and hug him!You see that day he gave me more than a dollar bill,he taught me a valuable lesson.No matter what material things are taken from you, no one can take away your choice to be joyful.56.What is the passage mainly concerned? A.A dollar bill from a homeless person. B.A woman who lost her job due to the economy. C.A blessing coming from a homeless person. D.A homeless man standing at the exit of the freeway.57.From the 1st paragraph,we know the homeless man is . A.brave B.optimistic C.lazy D.kind-hearted58.After leaving the boss’s office,the author . A.felt relaxed to get rid of the tiring job. B.still felt joyful when coming off the ramp. C.didn’t put some change aside to give to the man. D.took it for granted that she was fit for her job. BThe case for college has been accepted without question for more than a generation.All high school graduates ought to go, says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence, because college will help them earn more money, become “better” people, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don’t go.But college has never been able to work its magic for everyone.And now that close to half our high school graduates are attending, those who don’t fit the pattern are becoming more numerous, and more obvious.College graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis; college students interfere with each other’s experiments and write false letters of recommendation in the intense competition for admission to graduate school.Others find no stimulation in their studies, and drop out ------ often encouraged by college administrators.Some observers say the fault is with the young people themselves ----- they are spoiled and they are expecting too much.But that is a condemnation of the students as a whole, and does not explain all campus unhappiness.Others blame the state of the world, and they are partly right.We’ve been told that young people have to go to college because our economy cannot absorb an army of untrained 18-year-olds.But disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained 22-year-olds, either.Some adventuresome educators and campus watchers have openly begun to suggest that college may not be the best, the proper, the only place for every young person after the completion of high school.We may have been looking at all those surveys and statistics upside down, it seems, and through the rosy glow of our own remembered college experiences.Perhaps college does not make people intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, or quick to learn things ----- maybe it is just the other way round, and intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, quick-learning people are only the ones who have been attracted to college in the first place.And perhaps all those successful college graduates would have been successful whether they had gone to college or not.This is heresy (異端邪說) to those of us who have been brought up to believe that if little schooling is good, more has to be much better.But contrary evidence is beginning to mount up.59.According to the passage all of the following statements are true EXCEPT______. A.about half of the high school graduates continue their studies at school B.college graduates are believed to be able to earn more money. C.more and more young people are found unfit for college. D.administrators often encourage college students to drop out.60.Which of the following is one of some observers’ opinions? A.The economic situation is so discouraging that the youth have to attend college. B.The students expect so much that they are not satisfied with the hard college life. C.College should improve because of so much campus unhappiness. D.Colleges provide more chances of good jobs than anywhere else.61.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Our college experience proves that those surveys are incorrect. B.Our college experiences may make us misunderstand the results of the surveys. C.The surveys should all be re-examined according to our college experiences. D.The surveys may remind us of our beautiful college experiences.62.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To put forward an idea that college should not be the first choice. B.To argue against the idea that college is the best place for all young people. C.To value young people’s further education in colleges. D.To persuade young people into working after the completion of high school. CBirds flock (成群結隊) to parks in up-market (高級的) neighborhoods, avoiding those in the poorer parts of town, researchers have discovered.Anne Kinzig and her colleagues at Arizona State University studied 15 parks in Phoenix and found the most diverse bird populations in the smartest parts of town.To their surprise, the socio-economic factors explained bird diversity better than anything about park ecology, such as tree diversity and vegetation structure.In fact, parks in the poorest parts of town had the highest tree and vegetation diversity, but the lowest bird diversity."We wouldn't have guessed it.” says Kinzig.“It's telling us we need to look further into a field for the answer.”Her team is now trying to track down exactly what it is about luxurious neighborhoods that the birds like.One possibility is that rich people have bigger gardens so there are more habitats, surrounding the parks.Also, they may be more likely to feed the birds or perhaps offer a better menu.Mike Thomas of the British Trust for Ornithology is not surprised by the results.“The area around gardens and parks determines which birds visit,” he says that larger gardens tend to contain a greater variety of habitats and so can support different bird species.A spokesperson for the Royal Society for the Protection for Birds adds that two thirds of UK households put food out for their garden visitors: "It's arguably the nation's biggest pastime-certainly more popular than watching football.”63.Which of the following can be concluded from the text? A.People in UK are very happy with the visitors to their gardens. B.Watching football used to be more popular than bird-watching. C.Rich people like to provide food to the birds in their gardens. D.Many families in UK enjoy feeding birds in their gardens.64.By saying "We wouldn't have guessed it.”, the writer meant that the team didn't expect_____ A.the least diversity of birds was found in the highest trees. B.the park ecology could affect the bird diversity so greatly. C.the answer for bird diversity needed their further research. D.birds always gathered around the parks in rich areas of town.65.What causes birds to gather around the rich areas? A.The tall trees and the vegetation there. B.The better food and the richer habitats there. C.The big parks and the large lawns there. D.The large population living there.66.The main idea of the passage should be ________. A.Birds are close friends for British families. B.Birds tend to have a rich life. C.Birds have got used to living a rich life. D.Birds don’t flock to high trees.DWith their weakening bodies, advanced age or increasing pressure of work or study, people have been advised and usually persuaded to have health care products.Do you remember your first time to take a nutritional supplement (營養補充品)? What was your first impression? Posted by Amy, Dec.23, 2010 8:05 PM67.From the text, we learn that . A.Madeline became more than willing to take Royal Jelly at the very beginning. B.Royal Jelly is a product that can help renew a person’s energy and vitality. C.Lori was grateful partly because Royal Jelly helped him to improve his studies. D.Amy has benefited from Royal Jelly so she posted a topic about the product.68.Which of the following is true of Blanca? A.She replied to the topic on Christmas Eve. B.She tried Royal Jelly without hesitation. C.She was the second one to reply to the topic. D.She is now supposed to be in her seventies.69.What’s the relationship between the Royal Jelly takers? A.Lori and Blanca are Madeline’s grandchildren. B.Madeline is Blanca’s daughter and Lori’s mother. C.Blanca is Lori and Madeline’s great grandmother. D.They have no blood relationship but friendship.70.Where can we most probably read this text? A.On an Internet page. B.In a sports club. C.In a fiction. D.In a travel magazine.第二節(共5小題;每題2分,滿分10分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。There is no exact age at which grown children should move out of their parents’ home.Although, of course, moving out is something that is healthy and normal for most young adults, the age at which a person does it often depends on the emotional and financial situation of the young adult. 71 A common time for young adults from healthy families to move out is when they go to live in a dorm at college. 72 For others it is temporary.After they graduate from college, going back to the family house is necessary while they are looking for work and saving some money.These days the cost of living and other expenses are much, much higher than they’ve ever been before in recorded history.Some young people may prefer to wait until they can afford a better location and fewer or no roommates.Parents of these young people are often happy to let their children wait a little longer for this reason. 73 They may not mind finding the least expensive apartment in an undesirable location and then share it with whoever is willing to be a roommate. 74 Parents who encourage children not to rely on others and children who exercise it can live under the same roof.It requires reasonable people, teamwork, and common sense, but it can be done.Parents are also different.Some parents are concerned about their kids’ safety, and the ability to live without their care. 75 Some parents feel that their kids should leave home as soon as they have completed high school.They believe their children should have no assistance any more.Under a minority of circumstances, there are troubled families.However, some young people want to move out as soon as possible.Therefore, they have their children stay at home as long as they can.Also, it depends on the relationship between parents and their children.For most college students this is the last and final move from the family house.Some young persons do so because they wish to have a different lifestyle from their parents.Living at home with their parents doesn’t mean that young adults should be treated as children.第II卷 (非選擇題,共35分)第四部分:寫作 (共兩節,滿分35分):短文改錯 (共10小題;每題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。When I was a child, my mom was pushed me to study hard, hope I could get a chance to go to college.I experience pressure for the first time.I did that my mom expected because I didn’t want to let her off.I was born to a poor peasant family, but I really knew life was not easy.All the things my mother did was the result of her hope that I could lead better life in the future.As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” I was finally able to meet my mother expectations and have a chance to go to college.Thanks to my mother’s push and the pressure, I made it.Now, I no longer think pressure is a good thing.:書面表達 (滿分25分) Percentage of People(a):Traveling(b):Staying at home上圖為2000、2005、2010年哈爾濱市人們度假方式的情況。請根據所給圖表,寫一篇短文。短文必須包括以下內容:1.請描述該圖表的變化2.請說明發生這些變化的原因并得出結論。注意:(1)短文必須包括主要內容,并使內容連貫 (2)詞數100左右How People Spend Holiday_____________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1-5 BACBC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 ACBAA 16-20 CBBAC21-25 CBDCB 26-30 BCADA 31-35 DDAAC36-40 AABBA 41-45 BCADC 46-50 BDDBA 51-55 CCAAD56-58 CBC 59-62 DABB 63-66 DDBB 67-70BDCA 71-75 DEBGC改錯:1.was去掉 2. hope 改為hoping 3.experience 改成experienced 4.that 改成what 5. off 改成down 6.but 改成and/so 7. was改成were 8. lead 后加a 9. mother改為mother’s 10. good 改為bad作文范文:How People Spent Their Holidays As can be seen from the table, the past decade has witnessed dramatic changes in the way people spent their holiday between 2000 and 2010. In 2000 60% of people spent their holidays at home, while the figure dropped considerably to 25% in 2010. It is obvious from the table that people tended to be more and more mobile, and they wanted to get entertainment in the outside world. What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. To start with, with the rapid development of economy, people earn by far more money than they used to. Thus, people are able to afford traveling expenses. Secondly, people think it important to get well-informed about the outside world in this new era when everything is on the move. Traveling, of course, is a sure way to achieve this goal. What's more, in this competitive society, people are usually under great stress. However, it is not difficult to find traveling an effective way to relieve people's stress and get relaxation. Last but not least, by traveling outside, people are close to nature, which is not only beneficial to both their health and peace of mind. In conclusion, people prefer to go traveling rather than stay at home during holidays for a combination of reasons. Moreover, it seems that this trend will last in the foreseeable future. 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 黑龍江省哈九中2013屆高三第三次月考化學試題.doc 黑龍江省哈九中2013屆高三第三次月考數學文試題(無答案).doc 黑龍江省哈九中2013屆高三第三次月考生物試題.doc 黑龍江省哈九中2013屆高三第三次月考英語試題.doc 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫