資源簡介 2012~2013學年度第一學期高三年級期中考試化學試題(寧國中學、宣城中學聯考)命題人:張貴鳴 審題人:王衛國考生須知:1.全卷分Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷,共8頁,有22小題,滿分為100分,考試時間100分鐘。2.本卷答案必須寫在答題卷的相應位置上,直接做在試題上無效。3.本卷可能用到的相對原子質量: H:1 C:12 O:16 Na:23 Cl:35.5 Fe:56 Cu:64 第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共51分)一、選擇題(本題包括17小題,每小題3分,共51分。每小題只有一個選項符合題意)1.化學與人類生活密切相關。下列說法中不正確的是 A.倫敦奧運會中采用的新型氫動力計程車可以降低PM2.5的排放,減小大氣污染 B.酸雨就是pH<7的雨水,主要是由大氣中的SO2、NO2等造成的 C.絢麗繽紛的煙花中添加了含鉀、鈉、鈣、銅等金屬元素的化合物 D.服用鉻含量超標的藥用膠囊會對人體健康造成危害2.化學知識在生產和生活中有著重要的應用。下列說法中正確的是①鈉的還原性很強,可以用來冶煉金屬鈦、鉭、鈮、鋯等 ②K、Na合金可作原子反應堆的導熱劑 ③發酵粉中主要含有碳酸氫鈉,能使焙制出的糕點疏松多孔 ④Na2O2既可作呼吸面具中O2的來源,又可漂白織物、麥桿、羽毛等⑤碳酸鈉在醫療上是治療胃酸過多的一種藥劑 ⑥明礬常作為消毒劑A.①②③④ B.①②③④⑤ C.①②③④⑥ D.①②③④⑤⑥3.下列解析不科學的是A.“水滴石穿”主要是溶解了CO2的雨水與CaCO3長期作用生成了可溶性的Ca(HCO3)2的緣故。B.長期盛放NaOH溶液的滴瓶不易打開,是因為NaOH與瓶中的CO2反應導致瓶內氣體減少形成“負壓”的緣故。C.嚴格地講,“通風櫥”是一種不負責任的防污染手段,因為實驗產生的有害氣體沒有得到轉化或吸收。D.“雨后彩虹”、“海市蜃樓”既是一種自然現象又是光學現象,也與膠體的知識有關。4.類推的思維方法在化學學習與研究中常會產生錯誤的結論,因此類推的結論最終要通過實驗的驗證才能決定其正確與否。下列幾種類推的結論中正確的是 A.已知Fe與S能直接化合得FeS,推測Cu與S化合直接化合生成CuS B.已知H2O比H2S的沸點高,推測H2S比H2Se的沸點高 C.已知A12S3不能在水溶液中存在,推測Mg3N2不能在水溶液中存在 D.已知工業上用電解熔化的NaCl制取Na,推測用熔化的A1C13制取Al5.分類是科學研究的重要方法,討論辨析以下說法:①漂白粉、鋁熱劑、粗鹽都是混合物;②金屬氧化物都是堿性氧化物;③膽礬和干冰既是純凈物又是化合物;④不銹鋼和目前流通的硬幣都是合金;⑤鹽酸和食醋既是化合物又是酸;⑥乙醇、四氯化碳、氯氣、葡萄糖都是非電解質;⑦豆漿和霧都是膠體。上述說法正確的是 A.①②③④ B.①③④⑦ C.①②⑤⑥ D.③⑤⑥⑦6.通過觀察法不能確定下列物質是否變質的是A.FeSO4 B.Na2O2 C.C6H5OH D.Na2SO3 7.設NA 表示阿伏加德羅常數的值。下列說法正確的是A.標準狀況下,0.1 mol Cl2 溶于足量水,轉移的電子數目為0.1NA B.0.1 mol Fe 與足量的稀HNO3 反應,轉移0.2NA 個電子C.1 L 0.1 mol·L-1 Na2CO3溶液含有0.1NA 個CO3 2- D.電解熔融MgCl2得到7.1g Cl2,理論上需要轉移0.2NA個電子8.根據表中信息判斷,下列選項不正確的是 序號反應物產物①KMnO4 、H2O2 、H2SO4 K2SO4 、MnSO4 ......②Cl2 、FeBr2FeCl3 、FeBr3③ MnO4- ...... Cl2 、Mn2+ ...... A.第①組反應的其余產物為H2O和 O2B.第②組反應中Cl2 與 FeBr2的物質的量之比為1︰2 C.第③組反應中生成1mol Cl2,轉移電子2mol D.氧化性由強到弱順序為MnO4- > Cl2 > Fe3+ > Br29.為比較鐵和銅金屬活動性強弱,某研究小組的同學設計了如下一些方案并將實驗結果記錄如下,能證明鐵的金屬性比銅強的是方案現象或產物A將鐵片置于CuSO4溶液中鐵片上有亮紅色物質析出B將鐵絲和銅絲分別在氯氣中燃燒產物分別為FeCl3和CuCl2C將鐵片和銅片分別放入熱濃硫酸中產物分別為Fe2(SO4)3和CuSO4D將鐵片和銅片分別置于熱的稀硝酸溶液中鐵片上、銅片上均有氣泡產生10.下列實驗設計及其對應的離子方程式均正確的是A.醋酸溶液除去水垢中的CaCO3:CaCO3+2H+=Ca2++H2O+CO2↑B.氫氧化鐵溶于氫碘酸中:Fe(OH)3 + 3H+ === Fe3+ + 3H2O C.用FeCl3溶液腐蝕銅線路板:Cu + 2Fe3+ = Cu2+ + 2Fe2+ D.向AlCl3溶液中通入過量NH3:Al3+ + 4NH3·H2O = AlO2- + 4NH4+ + 2H2O 11.將適量的SO2通過入Fe(NO3)3溶液中,溶液由棕黃色變為淺綠色,但立即又變為棕黃色,繼續滴入BaCl2溶液,產生白色沉淀。在上述一系列變化過程中,最終被還原的元素是 A.S B.Fe C.Cl D.N12.用下列裝置不能達到有關實驗目的的是 A.用甲圖裝置證明ρ(煤油)<ρ(鈉)<ρ(水) B.用乙圖裝置制備Fe(OH)2 C.用丙圖裝置制取金屬錳 D.用丁圖裝置比較NaHCO3和Na2CO3的熱穩定性13.含有下列各組離子或分子的溶液中,通入過量SO2氣體后仍能大量共存的是A.H+、Ca2+、Fe3+、NO3- B.Ba2+、Cl-、Al3+、H+C.Na+、NH4+ 、I-、HS- D.Na+、NH3·H2O、K+、Cl-14.將幾滴KSCN(SCN—是“類鹵離子”)溶液加入到含有Fe3+的酸性溶液中,溶液變成紅色。將該紅色溶液分為兩份:①一份中加入適量KMnO4溶液,紅色褪去;②向另一份中通入SO2,紅色也褪去。以下推測肯定不正確的是A.①中紅色褪去的原因是KMnO4將SCN—氧化B.②中紅色褪去的原因是SO2將Fe3+還原成Fe2+C.②中紅色褪去的原因是SO2將SCN—還原D.SCN—在適當條件下可失去電子被氧化為(SCN)215.如右圖所示,兩圓圈相交的陰影部分表示圓圈內的物質相互發生的反應。已知鈉及其氧化物的物質的量均為0.1mol,水的質量為100g。下列說法正確的是 A.Na2O2中陰陽離子數目之比為1:1 B.反應①的離子方程式為:Na + 2H2O =Na+ + 2OH- + H2↑ C.反應③最多能產生0.05mol O2 D.①、②、③充分反應后所得溶液的質量分數從大到小:①>②>③16.為了證明(NH4)2Fe(SO4)2·6H2O(硫酸亞鐵銨晶體)的成分中含有NH4+、Fe2+、SO42- 和H2O,取少量硫酸亞鐵銨晶體放入試管,下列實驗敘述中錯誤的是A.加熱,試管口有液體生成,則可證明晶體的成分中含有結晶水B.加少量水,溶液為淺綠色,滴入2滴KSCN溶液,溶液不顯紅色,再滴加幾滴新制氯水,溶液變為紅色,則證明晶體的成分中含有Fe2+C.加水溶解,加少量稀鹽酸,無現象,再滴入幾滴BaCl2溶液,有白色沉淀生成,則可證明晶體的成分中含有SO42-D.加濃NaOH溶液,加熱,用濕潤的藍色石蕊試紙放在試管口檢驗,試紙變紅色,則證明晶體的成分中含有NH4+17.向一定量的Cu、Fe2O3的混合物中加入300mL 1mol/L的HCl溶液,恰好使混合物完全溶解,所得溶液中加入KSCN溶液后無紅色出現,若用過量的CO在高溫下還原相同質量的此混合物,固體的質量減少了A.6.4g B.4.8g C.2.4g D.1.6g第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 共49分)二、填空題(本題包括5小題,共49分)18. (6分)A、B、C、D、E均為中學化學常見的純凈物,B為自然界中含量最多的液體,它們之間有如下的反應關系:(1)常溫下,若A為氣態單質,C為非金屬氧化物,A、C均能使品紅溶液褪色,相對分子質量E>D,則該反應的化學方程式為:_____ ______ 。(2)若A為短周期的金屬單質,D為氣態單質,C溶液呈酸性或強堿性時,該反應都能進行。寫出C溶液呈強堿性時反應的離子方程式: (3)若A、C均為化合物,E為白色沉淀,C為引起溫室效應的主要氣體,寫出E可能的物質的化學式(寫兩種): , 。19.(11分)某課外活動小組設計下列實驗裝置,驗證“二氧化碳與水接觸時才能和過氧化鈉反應”。(1)過氧化鈉與二氧化碳反應的化學方程式是 ,該反應中,反應物的總能量 (填“大于”或“小于” ) 生成物的總能量。(2)裝置Ⅰ中的試劑最佳組合是 (填序號) 。 a. 稀鹽酸 b.稀硫酸 c.小蘇打 d.石灰石(3)實驗時,應先打開彈簧夾 (填K1 或K2 ),觀察到裝置Ⅱ中有氣泡產生后,在a口收集一試管氣體,檢驗帶火星的木條是否復燃;然后,關閉該彈簧夾,再打開另一個彈簧夾。(4)實驗過程中觀察到帶火星的木條始終不復燃。①為觀察到最終木條復燃,甲建議在Ⅲ后安裝一個盛有堿石灰的干燥管,目的是 ;②乙認為即使采納甲的建議且最終觀察到木條復燃,也不能證明CO2參與了反應,原因是 。(5)為進一步達到實驗目的,應補充的實驗是:取最終反應后Ⅲ中所得固體, 。20.(7分)有一固體混合物X,可能含有氯化鈉、碳酸鉀、亞硝酸鈉、硫酸鋁、堿式碳酸鎂、碳酸氫鈉等物質。為探究X的成分,設計方案并進行了如下實驗:Ⅰ.將X粉末充分加熱,有氣體產生。Ⅱ.取一定量X粉末,加入足量的蒸餾水,粉末全部溶解,得到無色溶液。III.用鉑絲蘸取少量Ⅱ中所得溶液,在火焰上灼燒,產生黃色火焰;透過藍色鈷玻璃觀察,無紫色火焰。Ⅳ.取Ⅱ中無色溶液,滴入KMnO4酸性溶液,紫紅色不褪去。Ⅴ.取Ⅱ中溶液,用惰性電極電解,開始時陽極產生的氣體能使濕潤的淀粉碘化鉀試紙變藍色。電解過程中測得溶液pH變化如右圖所示。(1)根據實驗Ⅳ可判斷,一定不存在的物質是 。(2)X的成分是 (填化學式)。(3)實驗Ⅴ中,0→t1時間內,電極反應式為: 陰極 。 (4)0→t1時間內,溶液pH升高比較緩慢的原因是: (用離子方程式表示)。21.(11分)信息時代產生的大量電子垃圾對環境構成了極大的威脅。某“變廢為寶”學生探究小組將一批廢棄的線路板簡單處理后,得到含70%Cu、25%Al、4%Fe及少量Au、Pt等金屬的混合物,并設計出如下制備硫酸銅和硫酸鋁晶體的路線:請回答下列問題:⑴ 第①步Cu與酸反應的所有的離子方程式為________________________________;得到濾渣1的主要成分為___________________。⑵ 第②步調溶液pH的目的是__________________。⑶ 由濾渣2制取Al2(SO4)3·18H2O ,探究小組設計了三種方案:上述三種方案中,_________________方案不可行,原因是______________________;從原子利用率角度考慮,___________方案更合理。22. (14分) 鐵是應用最廣泛的金屬,鐵的鹵化物、氧化物以及含氧酸鹽均為重要化合物。(1) 在實驗室中,FeCl2可用鐵粉和 反應制備;(2) Fe與過量稀硫酸反應可以制取FeSO4。若用反應所得的酸性溶液,將Fe2+轉化為Fe3+,要求產物純凈,可選用的最佳試劑是________(填序號)。a.Cl2 b.Fe c.H2O2 d.HNO3(3)某氧化鐵樣品中含有少量的FeCl2雜質。現要測定其中鐵元素的質量分數,按以下步驟進行實驗:請根據圖的流程,回答下列問題:①操作I的目的為配制250.00ml樣品溶液,則所用到玻璃儀器除燒杯、玻璃棒、膠頭滴管以外,還必須有 (填儀器名稱);操作II必須用到的儀器是 。(填字母)A.50ml燒杯 B.50ml量筒 C.100ml量筒 D.25ml滴定管②再加入氨水的離子方程式為 。③檢驗沉淀是否洗滌干凈的操作是 。④將沉淀物加熱,冷卻至室溫,用天平稱量其質量為b1g,再次加熱并冷卻至室溫稱量其質量為b2g,若b1—b2=0.3,則接下來還應進行的操作是 。⑤若坩堝的質量為W1g,坩堝與加熱后固體的總質量為W2g,則樣品中鐵元素的質量分數是 。⑥有學生認為上述實驗步驟太繁瑣,他認為,將樣品溶于水后充分攪拌,在空氣中加熱蒸干、灼燒、稱量即可,請你評價是否可行? 。(填“可行”或“不可行”)2012~2013學年度第一學期高三年級期中考試化學答題卷第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 共49分)總分(Ⅱ)第18題第19題第20題第21題第22題二、填空題(本題包括5小題,共49分)18. (6分) (1)化學方程式為:_____ ______ 。 (2)離子方程式為: 。(3)化學式(寫兩種): , 。 19.(11分)(1)化學方程式是 ;反應物的總能量 (填“大于”或“小于” ) 生成物的總能量。(2)最佳組合是 (填序號) 。(3)先打開彈簧夾 (填K1 或K2 )(4)①目的是 ;②原因是 。(5)取最終反應后Ⅲ中所得固體, 。20.(7分)(1)根據實驗Ⅳ可判斷,一定不存在的物質是 。(2)X的成分是 (填化學式)。(3)陰極: 。 (4)原因是: 。21.(11分)(1)離子方程式為_____________________ __ ________ _____;主要成分為___________________。(2)目的是___________ _______。(3)_________________方案不可行;原因是________________ ______;___________方案更合理。22. (14分) (1) 用鐵粉和 反應制備;(2)最佳試劑是_____ ___(填序號)。(3)①還必須有 (填儀器名稱);操作II必須用到的儀器是 。(填字母)②離子方程式為 。③操作是 。④接下來還應進行的操作是 。⑤樣品中鐵元素的質量分數是 。⑥請你評價是否可行? 。(填“可行”或“不可行”)2012~2013學年度第一學期高三年級期中考試化學參考答案第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共51分)選擇題(本題包括17小題,每小題3分,共51分。每小題只有一個選項符合題意)題號123456789答案BABCBDDDA題號1011121314151617答案CDDBCCDC第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 共49分)二、填空題(本題包括5小題,共49分)18.(6分)(1) Cl2 + SO2 + 2H2O == H2SO4 + 2HCl (2分) (2) 2Al + 2OH- + 2H2O == 2AlO2- + 3H2↑ (2分) (3) H2SiO3 , Al(OH)3 (2分)19.(11分)(1)2Na2O2+2CO2=2Na2CO3 +O2 (2分) 大于 (1分)(2)b、c (1分) (3)K2 (1分)(4)①除去未充分反應的CO2 (2分) ②水與Na2O2反應生成氧氣 (2分)(5)加入稀鹽酸,將產生的氣體通入澄清石灰水(合理答案均給分)(2分)20.(7分) (1)NaNO2 (1分) (2)NaCl與NaHCO3 (2分)(3)陰極:2H++2e-==H2↑或2H2O+2e-==H2↑+2OH- (2分)(4)HCO3- + OH- == CO32- + H2O (2分)21.(11分)(1)Cu+2NO3-+4H+ Cu2++2NO2↑+2H2O (2分)3Cu+2NO3-+8H+ 3Cu2++2NO↑+4H2O;(2分) Au和Pt。(2分)(2)使溶液中的Fe3+、Al3+轉化為沉淀。(2分)(3)方案甲;(1分)甲中制得產品中一定含有較多的Fe2(SO4)3雜質;(1分)從原子利用的角度考慮,乙方案最合理。(1分)22.(14分)(1) 鹽酸;(1分) (2) c; (1分)(3) ①250ml容量瓶(1分) D(1分)②Fe3++3NH3·H2O = Fe(OH)3↓+3NH4+ (2分)③取少量最后一次洗液于試管中,加入AgNO3溶液,若無白色沉淀,則沉淀洗凈。(2分)④繼續加熱,冷卻至室溫時,稱量,直至兩次連續稱量質量差不超過0.1g。(2分)⑤0.7(W2-W1)/a (2分) ⑥可行。 (2分)2012~2013學年度第一學期高三年級期中考試歷史試題命題人:吳云駕 審題人:毛治貧本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分為100分,考試時間100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共44分)本卷共22小題,每小題2分。在每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一項是最符合題目要求的。1.南宋何澹《龍泉縣志》:“近境有劍池湖,世傳歐冶子于此鑄劍,其中一號龍淵。”龍泉原名龍淵,因劍而得名,唐時因避高祖李淵諱,改名龍泉。改名體現了A.維護皇權的獨尊 B.借皇帝名號宣傳C.宗法觀念的影響 D.神化皇權的需要2.史學家錢穆在《理學與藝術》一書中說過:“論中國古今社會之變,最要在宋代。……故就宋代而言之,政治經濟、社會人生,較之前代莫不有變。”下列史實不能佐證這一觀點的是A. 宋朝開始營造“重文輕武”的社會氛圍 B. 宋朝設置參知政事,削弱相權C. 宋朝農民生活水平高促進了詩詞發展 D. 宋朝奠定以后城市經商的模式3.我們的南北分界自古是淮河跟秦嶺一線。據美國學者賈志揚統計,唐代科第人物北方占絕對優勢,然而到了宋朝,考中進士淮河以南卻占了95.2%。這一現象出現主要源于A.絲綢之路的衰落 B.政治中心的轉移C.程朱理學的興起 D.經濟重心的南移4.右圖會議主題是“凝聚力量,成就未來”,它也是400多年前古徽商的“徽駱駝”精神的體現。當時該精神形成的根本原因是A.皖南地區優越的地理條件B.明清商品經濟較為發達C.徽商擁有豐富的經營之道D.宋代對外貿易發展迅速5.歷史學家徐中約指出:“在太平天國之后,湘軍和淮軍的官佐因功而擢升至重要職位,從前由滿人占據的重要督撫位置現在落入了漢人之手。……外省大員在國是中的影響日益擴大,勢力強大的巡撫和總督時時會擺脫中央政府自行其是”。作者所闡述的核心意思是A.清政府權力的轉移有利于社會進步B.太平天國運動具有狹隘的民族主義色彩C.太平天國運動推動了滿族貴族統治的瓦解D.太平天國運動促使清政府的權力由滿人轉移到漢人7.右圖為近代外國人在我國通商口岸發行的一枚“商埠郵票”。與該郵票發行有直接關聯的事件是A.《南京條約》的簽訂 B.《北京條約》的簽訂C.《馬關條約》的簽訂 D.《辛丑條約》的簽訂8.婦女地位變化反映了社會生活的變遷。下表是1912年間私人開辦的部分女子學校簡況,從表中能得到的信息是學 校地點特 色中央女校北京設有六個年級,分為工藝組、紡織組等。神州女學上海設國文、圖畫等專修科,畢業生大多致力于政教的發展。女子法政學堂上海以培養婦女參政人才、儲他日議院之選為學宗旨。A.婦女從傳統的束縛中徹底解放出來,成為新式公民B.社會守舊勢力依然強大,對新式女子教育提出異議C.肯定了人的基本權利,倡導政治、教育上男女平等D.教學內容適應婦女以后參與社會工作、參政等需要9.國民黨中央上海執行部成立于民國13年2月,辦公地點在今南昌路180號,至民國15年1月停止活動。該部由胡漢民、汪精衛、葉楚傖為常務委員,毛澤東、惲代英等分任秘書。下列活動與該組織無關的是A. 負責上海市及其周邊地區的黨務 B. 貫徹聯俄、聯共、扶助農工政策C. 組織工農群眾迎接北伐軍進上海 D. 舉行追悼列寧、孫中山逝世活動10.蔣介石1938年8月31日日記云:“今日長江之敵已入掛形(易攻難退之地)與險形之地矣!不知地形之不可以戰,此倭寇之必敗也。”會戰前后歷時4月,戰場跨5省,雖然最終失利,但是它翻開了抗日歷史嶄新的一頁。此役指A.淞滬會戰 B.太原會戰 C.徐州會戰 D.武漢會戰A.日內瓦會議的圓滿成功 B.建國初期中蘇結盟C.萬隆會議的圓滿成功 D.巴黎和會上的外交失敗12.右圖是對最近30年中國發展奇跡成因的分析示意圖。①最有可能代表的是A.創辦經濟特區紅利 B. 經濟全球化紅利C.浦東開放開發紅利 D. 中國加入WTO紅利13.史學家修昔底德在《伯羅奔尼撒戰爭史》中寫下了“男人就是城邦”之句。根據雅典民主政治的特點,以下屬于公民范疇的“男人”包括A.溫杜德,男,40歲,沒有讀過一天的書,大腦中度智障,居住在雅典的自由民B.麥克卡,男,28歲,滿腹經綸,文武全才,來自波斯帝國,現暫住在雅典C.索斯丹,男,33歲,原為雅典平民,武藝超群,因無錢給父母治病,被迫賣身為奴D.艾梵德,男,11歲,雅典自由民,公認的神童14. 近代奧匈帝國是由奧地利和匈牙利于1867年組成的邦聯制國家。帝國的皇帝雖一直由奧地利國王擔任,但匈牙利對內享有很大程度的立法、行政、司法等自治權,在外交和國防等方面也有很大自由。下列國家政體與此相同的是( )A.1688年后的英國 B.1787年前的美國 C.1871年后的德國 D.1922年后的蘇聯 15.西方學者沃勒斯認為:“15世紀末16世紀初,一個我們所說的歐洲世界經濟體產生了……現代資本主義的技巧和現代科學技術……使這個世界體得以繁榮,增值和擴展。”這是關于世界市場形成的“歐洲說”。下面可以為世界市場形成的“歐洲說”這個觀點提供佐證的有①新航路開辟后,以西歐為中心的世界市場的雛形開始出現 ②西歐國家經過兩次工業革命經濟軍事實力的增長及對外擴張 ③西歐國家是世界工業生產、貿易和科技中心 ④亞非拉美國家成為西歐國家的原料產地和商品市場A.①③④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①②③④16.右圖為2012年7月28日倫敦奧運會開幕式第二章《混亂時代》中的一個場景,表達了對曾經的“世界工廠”的敬意和對這一改變人類歷史進程時期進行的反思。如果給這一畫面配上標題,最恰當的是A.《工業革命的紅與黑》 B.《混亂時代的世界工廠》C.《濃煙滾滾 血淚滔滔》 D.《拔地而起 開天辟地》17.某年3月美國《生活》雜志刊登了一幅漫畫:畫中描繪了騎在一頭熊背上的自由女神形象,她右手高舉象征光明與自由的火炬,左手所執的白紙上寫著“1776”、“1917”兩個意味深長的年份,周邊站著一群對之脫帽敬禮的俄國人。漫畫創作的歷史背景是A.《獨立宣言》發表 B.俄國二月革命的爆發C.自由女神像落成 D.俄國十月革命的爆發18.比利時漫畫家埃爾熱于1929年所著的《丁丁在蘇聯》反映了記者丁丁前往蘇聯實地采訪的經歷。下列場景中,當時丁丁不可能經歷的是在某農場看到一幅農民開拖拉機的宣傳畫聽到不遠處鋼鐵廠傳來刺耳的機器轟鳴聲看到遠處莫斯科市民排著長隊購買日用品與揚科夫去集貿市場在一肉攤前討價還價19.下面照片反映了“二戰”后資本主義國家經濟發展的新變化,導致這一變化出現的直接原因是???A.西方社會危機十分嚴重 B.凱恩斯經濟理論的盛行C.社會主義建設成果顯著 D.第三次科技革命的要求20.克羅地亞學者納達·道基說:“我們已經看到了南斯拉夫的垮臺以及其他歐洲的社會主義的垮臺。但是,這并不意味著社會主義沒有發展前景了,即使在資本主義國家里,社會主義也是有前景的。”材料表明 A.兩種社會制度彼此可以相互借鑒、相互促進 B.資本主義國家正在孕育著社會主義革命運動C.歐洲社會主義的垮臺是西方國家顛覆的產物 D.馬克思主義推動了資本主義國家的社會改良21.2012年7月20日路透社報道, WTO上個月裁定,中國對從美國進口的冷壓薄板電工鋼進行調查并征收反傾銷與反補貼關稅違反全球貿易規則,對此中國提起了申訴。同月27日美國商務部宣布,初步裁定中國出口的應用級風塔價格過低,其海關對此類產品進口商征收相應的反傾銷稅押金。由此可見A.世貿組織無法調解各國貿易糾紛 B. 發展中國家加入WTO弊大于利C.發達國家是全球化中最大受益者 D. 實現全球貿易自由化任重道遠22.“與辛亥革命相比,這場革命與社會生活各個領域的變遷更加密切相關,革命的社會動員程度和民眾參與積極性更加高漲,是在對政治共同體作出新的解說(新三民主義)的前提下,由一個新的政治上層來取得政權,建立起更強有力的政治體制。它反映的歷史主流,是在中國建立起對外自主獨立的、對內具備有效權力和權威體系的統一的現代民族國家。”材料運用的史學范式為A.現代化史觀 B.唯物史觀 C.文明史觀 D.全球史觀第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 共56分) 本卷共3大題,共56分,其中23題20分,24題20分,25題16分。23.(20分)閱讀下列材料,回答問題。材料一 “論中國政治制度,秦漢是一個大變動。唐之于漢,也是一大變動。” “倘使我們說,中國傳統政治是專制的,政府由一個皇帝來獨裁,這一說法,用來講明清兩代是可以的。” —— 錢穆《中國歷代政治得失》材料二 “民國成立后的二十年是一段令人愁喪的開始。……中國的首要問題仍是新舊之間不能銜接。……舊體制既已拆卸,新的尚未產生;只有私人軍事力量可以在青黃不接之際維持短期團結。” ——黃仁宇《中國人歷史》材料三 改革開放以來,“中國模式”引起了越來越多的關注和討論。2008年2月7日德國《新德意志報》文章說:“中國定將實現一種特殊的民主,這種民主將考慮到這個大國的社會、文化和經濟特點。這種亞洲“社會主義民主”所涉及的是史無前例地繼續思考,不是抽象的復制西方資本階級民主。”還有村委會“海選”,透明度高,每個選民都可以自主表達自己的意愿,所以一產生就受到農民的廣泛擁護。——摘編自《中國新聞網》(1)結合所學知識,說明材料一中秦漢和唐朝政治制度“大變動”分別指什么?(2分)請用明清相關史實說明材料一中“政府由一個皇帝來獨裁”的觀點。(3分)(2)材料二中舊體制“已拆卸”是指什么?“不能銜接的新制度”又是指什么?(2分)試結合當時國內、國際形勢來分析“拆卸”的背景。(8分)(3)據材料三和所學知識,指出新時期“中國模式”的主要特點。(3分)(4)綜合上述材料,歸納中國歷史上政治制度發展所反映的歷史趨勢。(2分)24.(20分)循環經濟模式是人類可持續生存發展的唯一模式。實踐證明,中國經濟體制改革必須走自己的路。閱讀下列材料:材料一 中國5000年的農業耕作史,土地連續利用,復種指數很高,但是地力并沒有消失和枯竭,許多耕作技術至今還在使用,說明作為經濟基礎,可充分利用自然力的“自然循環經濟”保障了中華文明的連續性。 材料二 工業革命以后,人類開始了對資源進一步的掠奪式開發,出現了傳統工業化“大量開采、大量消費、大量廢棄”的發展模式。與此同時,西方循環經濟也初露端倪――馬克思在《資本論》中已經描述了市場經濟中發展出來的循環經濟:“機器的改良,使那些在原有形式上本來不能利用的物質,獲得一種在新的生產中可以利用的形式;科學的進步,尤其是化學的進步,發現那些廢物的有用性質。”材料三 實現循環經濟不可能一蹴而就,而是一個歷史過程。(見示意圖)?????????材料四 國務院參事徐嵩齡認為,“如果說,二十余年來,我國的社會主義市場經濟體制尚未顯著表現出超越發達資本主義國家的制度優勢,那么循環經濟可能是提供這一超越的機會。” ——以上均摘編自范小克《發展有中國特色的循環經濟》請回答:(1)舉出中國古代先進“耕作技術”的具體內容及其特點。(5分)(2)據材料二和所學知識,指出化學工業“廢物利用”的事例,以及對人們生活的影響。(4分)(3)結合材料三,說說中國經濟發展錯失了哪些歷史階段的發展機遇?原因何在?(7分)你對材料四的觀點是如何理解的?(4分)25.(16分)近代鐵路的發展推動著各國的近代化進程。閱讀下列,材料回答問題。材料一 李鴻章奏言:“茍有鐵路以利師行,則一呼可集,聲勢聯絡,一兵能抵十兵之用”。劉銘傳奏言:“中國幅員遼闊,防不勝防,馳逐往來則鞭長莫及。惟鐵路一開,則東西南北呼吸相通”。——摘自吳劍杰《張之洞與近代中國鐵路》材料二 張之洞奏言:“竊以為今日鐵路之用,尤以開通土貨為急”。“茍有鐵路,則機器可入,笨貨可出,本輕費省,土貨旺銷,則可大減出口厘稅以鼓舞之。……鐵路暢則利商,制造繁則利工,山農澤農之種植,牧豎女紅之所成,皆可行遠得價則利農。內開未盡之地寶,外收已虧之利權,是鐵路之利,首在利民,民之利既見,而國之利因之”。——摘自吳劍杰《張之洞與近代中國鐵路》材料三 “若……聽其創辦電線、鐵路,則車驢任輦旅店腳夫之生路窮矣。……自洋人行之,則以外國而占內地之利;自華人之附和洋人者行之,亦以豪強而占奪貧民之利。皆不可行。” ——曾國藩(1)根據材料一,指出李鴻章和劉銘傳對待鐵路的態度及其理由。(6分)(2)與材料一相比,材料二從哪一角度來評價鐵路的利弊?(2分)并結合所學知識分析張之洞提出這一主張的目的。(2分)(3)結合所學知識,談一談你對材料三觀點的認識。(6分)2012~2013學年度第一學期高三年級期中考試歷史答題卷題號232425合計得分23、(20分)(1) (2) (3) (4) 24、(20分)(1) (2) (3) 25、(16分)(1) (2) (2) 寧國中學2012~2013學年第一學期高三年級期中考試數 學 試 題本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分,考試時間120分鐘,滿分150分。 2、請考生按規定將答案正確填涂在答題卷上,在試題卷上作答無效。第I卷 ( 選擇題共50分)一、選擇題(本大題共10小題,每小題5分共50分) 1.已知全集,集合,則 A. B. C. D. 2.若的終邊所在象限是( )A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限 3.曲線在處的切線平行于直線,則點的坐標為( ) A. B. C.和 D.和 5.已知變量滿足,則目標函數是,則有 A. B.無最小值 C.無最大值 D.既無最大值,也無最小值6.( ) A.(0,1) B.(1,2) C.(2,e) D.(e,3)8.在同一坐標系中,函數與(>0且≠1)的圖象可能是( ) (A) (B) (C) (D)9.下列對應是從集合到集合映射的是( ) A.的平方根 B. C. D.( ) A. B. C. D. 第II卷(非選擇題 共100分)二、填空題(本大題共5小題,每小題5分共25分) 11.已知函數f(x)=若f(a)=,則a=________________________ 12.函數的定義域是 13.函數的圖象恒過定點,若點A在直線 上,其中,則的最小值為 15.給出下列四個命題: ①命題的否定是; ②若0 ③函數的一個單調增區間是; ④對于任意實數x,有,且當x>0時,,則當x<0時,。其中真命題的序號是 (把所有真命題的序號都填上)。三、解答題(本大題共6小題,共75分,應寫出必要的文字說明、證明過程及演算步驟。)16. (本小題滿分12分)給定兩個命題,:對任意實數都有恒成立; q:關于的方程有實數根;如果求實數 的取值范圍.17.(本小題滿分12分)設是實數,.(1)當為奇函數時,求的值;(2)證明:對于任意在上為增函數.18. (本小題滿分12分)已知向量.記 ( I ) 求函數f(x)的最小正周期及單調遞增區間; (Ⅱ) 19. (本小題滿分12分)設函數,若函數在x=1處與直線相切。 ①求實數a,b的值; ②求函數上的最大值.20.(本小題滿分13分)在三角形ABC中,角A,B,C的對邊分別是a,b,c,已知 3acos A=ccos B+bcos C. (1)求cos A的值. (2)若a=1,cos B+cos C =,求邊c的值 .21.(本小題滿分14分)設a為實常數,函數f(x)=-x3+ax2-4.(1)若函數y=f(x)的圖象在點P(1,f(1))處的切線的傾斜角為,求函數f(x)的單調區間;(2)若存在x0∈(0,+∞),使f(x0)>0,求a的取值范圍.2012~2013學年第一學期高三年級期中考試數學答題卷題號二161718192021總分得分二、填空題(本大題共5小題,每小題5分,共25分.)11、 12 13 14 15 三、解答題(本大題共6小題, ,共75分.)16. (本小題滿分12分)給定兩個命題,:對任意實數都有恒成立; q:關于的方程有實數根;如果求實數的取值范圍.17.(本小題滿分12分)設是實數,.(1)當為奇函數時,求的值;(2)證明:對于任意在上為增函數. 18. (本小題滿分12分)已知向量.記 ( I ) 求函數f(x)的最小正周期及單調遞增區間; (Ⅱ) 19. (本小題滿分12分)設函數,若函數在x=1處與直線相切。 ①求實數a,b的值; ②求函數上的最大值.20.(本小題滿分13分)在三角形ABC中,角A,B,C的對邊分別是a,b,c,已知 3acos A=ccos B+bcos C. (1)求cos A的值. (2)若a=1,cos B+cos C =,求邊c的值 .21.(本小題滿分14分)設a為實常數,函數f(x)=-x3+ax2-4.(1)若函數y=f(x)的圖象在點P(1,f(1))處的切線的傾斜角為,求函數f(x)的單調區間;(2)若存在x0∈(0,+∞),使f(x0)>0,求a的取值范圍寧國中學2012~2013學年度第一學期高三年級期中考試數學試題(理科) 本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。第I卷一、選擇題(本大題共10小題,每小題5分,滿分50分。在每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一項是符合題目要求的)1.設集合,集合, 則( ) A. (1,4) B. (3,4) C. (1,3) D. (1,2)∪(3,4)2.函數的零點的個數為( )A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 33. 若,,則( ) A. B. C. D. 4.設、都是非零向量,下列四個條件中,使成立的充分條件是( )A. B. C. D.且5.已知函數的圖像與軸恰有兩個公共點,則( )A. B. C. D. 6http://21世紀教育網/ 設點,,若點在直線上,且,則點的坐標為( )A. B. C. (3, 1)或(1, -1) D. (3, 1)或(1, 1)試卷第1頁(共4頁)8. 當a≠0時,函數和的圖象只可能是下列中的( )9. 已知,函數在單調遞減, 則的取值范圍是( )A. B. C. D. 第II卷二、填空題(本大題共5小題,每小題5分,共25分,把答案填在題中橫線上)11. 命題“”的否定是 。12. 在△ABC中,M是BC的中點,AM=3,BC=10,則=________.13. 計算定積分___________。14.已知函數的值域為,若關于x的不等式的解集為,則實數c的值為 .15. 設函數,則下列結論正確的是 (寫出所有正確結論的序號)。①的定義域為R ②的值域為 ③是偶函數④是周期函數 ⑤是單調函數試卷第2頁(共4頁)三、解答題(本大題共6小題,共75分,解答應寫出文字說明、證明過程或演算步驟)16. (本小題滿分12分)已知a=(2sinx,m),b=(sinx+cosx,1),函數f(x)=a·b(x∈R),若f(x)的最大值為. (1)求m的值; (2)若將f(x)的圖象向左平移n(n>0)個單位后,關于y軸對稱,求n的最小值.17. (本小題滿分12分)設函數,為正整數,為常數,曲線在(1,f(1))處的切線方程為.(1)求的值;(2)求函數的最大值18. (本小題滿分12分)在△ABC中,內角A,B,C的對邊分別為a,b,c。已知cosA=,sinB=C。(1)求tanC的值;(2)若a=,求△ABC的面積。試卷第3頁(共4頁)19. (本小題滿分13分)在某交通擁擠地段,交通管理部門規定,在此地段內的車距d(米)與車速v(千米/小時)的平方和車身長的積成正比,且最小車距不得小于半個車身長,假定車身長均為S(米),且當車速為50(千米/小時),車距恰好為車身長.問交通繁忙時,應規定怎樣的車速才能使此地的車流量最大(車流量即為1小時所通過的車輛數)?20. (本小題滿分13分)(1)△ABC中,證明: (2)計算:21.(本小題滿分13分)已知函數,.(1)寫出的單調遞增區間,并證明;(2)討論函數在區間上零點的個數.試卷第4頁(共4頁) 2012~2013學年度第一學期高三年級期中考試數學答題卷(理科)一、選擇題(本大題共10小題,每小題5分,共50分)題號12345678910答案二、填空題(本大題共5小題,每小題5分,共25分)11、 12、 13、 14、 15、 三、解答題(本大題共6小題,共75分,解答應寫出文字說明、證明過程或演算步驟)寧國中學2012~2013學年度第一學期高三年級期中考試英語試題本試卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分第Ⅰ卷第一部分 聽力 (共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)第一節 (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What does the man think of the suggestion?A. He agrees. B. He opposes. C. He has no idea.2. How many students got prizes?A. Seven. B. Ten. C. Twenty-eight.3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop assistant and customer.4. Where does the dialogue take place?A. At a restaurant. B. At the doctor’s. C. In a coffee shop.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The professor was nervous to have class.B. Everyone was afraid to be called on by the professor.C. The man felt happy when the professor called on him.第二節(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6. Where are the speakers probably talking?A .In an office .B. In a shop. C. At Jim’s home.7. What volunteer job will the man do?A. Write stories for children. B. Take care of children. C. Give lessons to children.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8. How large is the buyer’s family?A. It consists of a couple and four children.B. It includes a man and his wife.C. It has four members. How does the man learn about the house?A. He reads about it in the newspaper.B. He sees it on South Florida Street.C. His wife tells him about it.10. What’s the man most worried about?A. The size of the house.B. The appearance of the house.C. The down payment on the house.聽第8段材料,回答第11至14題。11. What is the man planning to do with his friends?A. Watch a football game.B. Go for a drive and have a picnic.C. See a movie and have dinner.12. Why can’t the woman go with them at the beginning?A. She has to study for an exam.B. She has to attend a party.C. She doesn’t have enough money.13. How is the woman getting to the activity?A. She’s driving her car.B. The man will pick her up.C. She’s taking the bus.14. When does the woman want to be back?A. At 10:30 p.m. B. At 11:30 p.m. C. At midnight.聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。15. What did the woman spend much time doing in her honeymoon?A. Queuing. B. Waiting for bus. C. Looking for hotels.16. Where did the man go for holiday?A. To Florida B. To Bali Islands. C. To Paris.17. What didn’t the man do there?A. He didn’t go diving.B. He didn’t play table tennis.C. He didn’t take photos in the ocean.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18. Who are the listeners?A. Patients. B. Visitors. C. Nurses.19. When can visitors see patients?A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m.What is the purpose of the speech? To introduce the radio program.B. To welcome new patients.C. To announce the hospital rules.第二部分 英語知識應用(共兩節,滿分35分) 語法和詞匯知識(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 21. He has ____ eight-year-old son who has ___ gift for playing the piano.a, a B. an, the C. an, a D. the, a____ with enough equipment for the experiment, they are expecting to finish it as soon as possible.Supplied B. To be supplied C. Supplying D. To supplied Early ___ the morning of May 1, we started off ___ the mountain village.in, for B. in, to C. on, / D. on, for---Why don’t we come to that room to have a meeting?---It ____.has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. would be repaired.---I’m worried about the examination. ---_____.You’ll make it B. No trouble at allC. Well done D. Not at allJohn went to the hospital alone. If he ______ me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told---How was your job interview? ---Oh, I couldn’t feel ____. I was very nervous.better B. worse C. easier D. happierThis company is asked to make its accounts ___ for its staff to monitor the use of money.transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formalThe fact disappointed many people ___ Liu Xiang was injured again in London Olympic Games.what B. which C. that D. though---What about the package of food? ---You’d better ____ it at the service counter before entering the bookstore.A. allocate B. purchase C. deposit D. postponeThe result turned out to be good, ___ was better than we could expect.what B. which C. that D. itTry ___ she might, she couldn’t get it done.if B. when C. since D. as33. ________the weather will be like tomorrow, we’ll go surfing.A. No matter how B. No matter what's C. No matter what D. No matter if34. I found _____ very difficult to learn maths well. A. what B. it C. that D. this35. Mark?______?have?hurried.?After?driving?at?top?speed,?he?arrived?half?an?hour?earlyA.?needn’t???????????B.?wouldn’t???????C.?mustn’t???????????D.?couldn’t? 第二節 完形填空 (共20小題;每小題1. 5分, 滿分30分) 閱讀下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從36~55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出能填人相應空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Children of nude model upset by dad's unusual part-time job Wang Xuzhong, 84, never thought his children would disown(脫離關系) him because of his part-time job as a nude model(裸模) at universities. Wang, along with many other _36_ residents without stable incomes, has found that _37_ modeling can be a good job but also a secret that can never be shared with _38_. Wang's wife 39 15 years ago and his youngest son passed away in 2007. Gray-haired _40_ in good health, he lives _41_ and relies on his monthly pension of 800 yuan ($130) in Chengdu in Southwest China's Sichuan province. His oldest son visits him once a week, 42 clean clothes and some food. His two daughters 43 him once in month. "We are not close," he said. 44 lonely at home, he began work in April as a model at universities after 45 introduced by a friend. His new job requires him to hold a 46 , naked, for 45 minutes in front of students, for which he is paid 60 to 100 yuan an hour. He 47 about 1,400 yuan a month. Wang worked as a tailor until 2002 when he closed his shop 48 he found the work too tiring. "Now I am modeling for art, and it brings 49 happiness than ever. It's a career deserving 50 ," he said, adding that the extra income 51 him to buy more shrimps, his favorite food.During breaks, he dresses and strolls around the classroom 52 the students draw him. "I'm quite 53 and happy to see excellent work, 54 makes me feel valuable, a feeling I did not have before taking this job." But this sentiment is not shared by his _55who changed the lock at his house to keep his father out and who rejected visits by his father on learning about his new job.A. senior B. young C. old D. junior A. old B. man C. nude D. WomanA. friends B. family C. relatives D. sons A. was dead B. was dying C. had died D. diedA. so B. and C. but D. orA. alone B. lonely C. dependently D. independently A. carrying B. fetching C. taking D. bringing A. watch B. see C. observe D. detect A. Feeling B. To feel C. Felt D. Feel A. was B. is C. been D. being A. position B. gesture C. situation D. pose A. earns B. pays C. borrows D. lends A. when B. because C. though D. unlessA. less B. more C. fewer D. little A. respect B. money C. time D. disown A. makes B. lets C. has D. allowsA. to watch B. watch C. watching D. watched A. interested B. disappointed C. satisfied D. excited A. what B. it C. that D. whichA. residents B. children C. son D. daughter第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分, 滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文, 然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中, 選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ACharlie Stowe waited until he heard his mother snore before he got out of bed. Even then he moved with caution and tiptoed to the window. The front of the house was irregular, so that it was possible to see a light burning in his mother’s room. But now all the windows were dark…Charlie Stowe was frightened. But the thought of the tobacconist’s shop which his father kept down a dozen wooden stairs drew him on. He was twelve deep below, and the little shop lay under a thin layer of stale smoke which would completely cover up his crime. That it was a crime to steal some of his father’s stock. Charlie Stowe had no doubt, but he did not love his father, his father was unreal to him, a shadowy figure, pale, thin, indefinite, who noticed him only occasionally and left even punishment to his mother. For his mother he left a strong love, from her speech he judged her the friend of everyone. But his father’s affection and dislike were as indefinite as his movements. Tonight he had said he would be in Norwich, and yet you never knew. Charlie Stowe had no sense of safety as he crept down the wooden stairs. At the bottom of the stairs he came out quite suddenly into a little shop. It was too dark to see his way, and he did not dare touch the switch. For half a minute he sat in despair on the bottom step with his chin in his hands. Then the regular movement of the searchlight was reflected through an upper window and the boy had time to fix in memory the pile of cigarettes, the counter, and the small hole under it. The footsteps of a policeman on the pavement made him grab the first packet to his hand and dive for the hole. A light shoe along the floor and a hand tried the door, then the footsteps passed, and Charlie hid in the darkness.At last he got the courage back by telling himself in his strangely adult way that if he were caught now there was nothing to be done about it, and he might as well have his smoke. He put a cigarette in his mouth and then remembered that he had no matches.56. Charlie was frightened because__________ .A. he was going to steal a cigarette B. the boys at school might laugh at himC. he had never smoked a cigarette before D. his father was waiting downstairs57. How did Charlie feel about his father?____________ .A. He was a little jealous of him B. He always felt safe with him C. He used to like him very much D. He thought he was unpredictable58. As soon as he went into the shop, Charlie____________A. switched the light on B. didn’t care about safetyC. sat down on the stairs D. could see the cigarette59. What did Charlie do when he heard the policeman?_______________A. He ran back to the upstairs. B. He hid under the counter.C. He put the cigarettes down. D. He tried to get out of the door.BWhen you are being interviewed for a job, remember that it is normal for many people to be nervous, particularly in such a stress-producing situation. There are plenty of job-indeed, probably most-where a little nervousness isn’t looked at askance. It does help to dry a damp brow or a clammy hand just before meeting the interviewer, but otherwise, don’t be too concerned about the outward manifestations of you nervousness. Experienced interviewers will discount most physical signs of nervousness. The only one that people have a hard time ignoring is a fidgety hand. Interviewees who constantly twist their hands or make movements that are dramatically distracting are calling to their nervousness.Remember that interviewers talk to people in order to hire, not because they enjoy embarrassing uneasy applicants. One way to overcome a flustered feeling, or “butterflies in the stomach”, is to note that interviewers want to hire people who have something to offer the company. If interviewers think you will fit into their organization, you will be the one who is sough after. It’s almost as if you are interviewing them to see if they are good enough for you.60. According to the passage, the outward sign of nervousness that most attracts the attention of interviews is____________. A. clammy hands B. a jittery stomachC. restless hand gestures D. a damp brow61. An interviewer is someone who_______________. A. seeks facts from prospective employeesB. enjoys embarrassing uneasy applicantsC. discounts physical signs of nervousnessD. always overcomes a flustered feeling62. It can be inferred from the passage that overcoming nervousness is a matter of _______.A. being dramatic and aggressive and destroying your confidenceB. wiping your head and hands before entering the interview roomC. realizing that interviews are two-sided and making the most of itD. taking several tranquilizers or having some sugar before interview63. “butterflies in the stomach” means________.A. stomach disease B. bringing up foodC. a happy feeling D. a nervous feelingCDiamond value is based on four characteristics: carat, color, clarity, and cut. A diamond’s size is measured by carat weight. There are 100 points in a carat and 142 carats in an ounce. Each point above one carat is more valuable than each point below one carat. Thus a stone that weighs more than one carat is more valuable per point than a stone that is smaller than one carat.The scale used for rating a diamond’s color begins with “D”, which means the stone is absolutely colorless and therefore most valuable. “E” and “F” are almost colorless. All three are good for investments. A stone rated between “G” and “J” is good for jewelry. After that the stones take on a slightly yellowish color, which gets deeper as the grade declines.The clarity of a stone is determined by its lack of carbon spots, inner flaws, and surface blemishes. While most of these are invisible to the unaided eye, they do affect the diamond’s brilliance. For jewelry, a diamond rated WS1(very slight imperfections) is as closed to flawless as one will find. After that the scale goes to WS2,VS1,VS2,S11,S12, 11,12 and so on.The final characteristic is cut. When shaped (round, oval, emerald, marquise, pear, or heart), the diamond should be faceted so that light is directed into the depths of the prism(棱鏡) and the reflected outward again. A well-cut diamond will separate the light into different colors when reflected. Only stones of similar shape are more reflective qualities compared, as some shapes are more reflective than others. For example, the round shape is the most reflective.64. The passage is mainly about__________A. buying diamonds for jewelry B. tips on diamonds investmentC. how to judge an expensive diamond D. qualities affecting diamonds value65. What can be said about a one-carat diamond? __________.A. It can be called a 142-ounce diamondB. It costs twice as much as a smaller oneC. It also can be described as 100 pointsD. It has the same quality as a 0.5C diamond66.A stone that has no color at all is rated ___________________A. A B. D C. J D. Z 67. Clarity of a stone ________________A. affects the diamond’s brilliance B. is determinedly imperfectionsC. is invisible to the unaided eye D. has spots, flaw and blemishesDDo you intend to study at American University? It takes a long time to get accepted at most American schools, perhaps as much as a year. That’s why you should start choosing a school as soon as possible. It’s also a good idea to apply to several different institutions, so that you’ll have a better chance of acceptance at one. You should start looking for information now, because the more information you have about each college, the better choice you can make.There are two good ways to get information you need. One is a general reference book, called Guide to American Colleges and Universities. The other food source of information is the catalogue published by each school.You can study the general guide in almost any American library. This book has many useful statistics, such as the number of students, the average test scores for people accepted to the school, the number of books in the library, and the number of faculty members. You can also find the address of each school in this book.Although the general guidebook has helpful information, some of the facts may be out-of-date. For instance, many schools raise their tuition every year. Since you’ll need to know what your education will cost, out-of-date information will not be good enough. Also, schools sometimes chance their requirements for entrance. To be sure that you are getting current information, write to the university and ask for its catalogue. The catalogue not only has more detailed information. For instance, the catalogue can tell you if there is a special foreign student advisor, what kind of courses are offered, and what kind of housing is available. Some universities have dormitories, but at others you have to find own place to live.With all of this information, you should be able to pick out several good schools.68. What was the main topic of this talk? _______________.A. Sources of information about US universitiesB. The difference between colleges and universitiesC. Different kinds of American universitiesD. How to get accepted at an American university69. What can you find in a general guide to Universities? _____________ .A. Definitions of current slang expressionsB. Statistics about the American economyC. Addresses, student number of the schoolsD. The highest and lowest scores for entry70. According to the speaker, what is one reason you should write for a catalogue? ______________A. Catalogue give the names of the faculty members.B. Information in catalogue is current and detailed.C. Addresses are given for the dormitories.D. There are too many details in the guidebook.71. What information is NOT included in a catalogue?A. The courses offered that year B. The scores students need gainC. How much money will be paid D. Whether dormitories available EEngland’s highest main-line railway station hangs on to life by a thread: deserted and unmanned since it was officially closed in 1970. Dents, situated high in the hills of Yorkshire, wakes up on six summer weekends each year, when a special charter train unloads walkers, highest station to its platforms. But even this limited existence may soon be brought to an end. Dent station is situated on the settle to Carlisle railway line, said to be the most scenic in the country. But no amount of scenic beauty can save the line from the British Rail’s cash problems.This year, for the sake of economy, the express trains which used to pass through Dent station have been put to another route.It is now an open secret that British Rail sees no future for this railway line. Most of its trains disappeared some times ago. Bridge, built on a grand scale a century ago, is falling down. It is not alone. Half a dozen railway routes in the North of England are facing a similar threat. The problem is a worn out system and an almost total lack of cash to repair it. Bridges and tunnels are showing their ages, the wooden supports for the tracks are rotting and engines and coaches are getting old.On major lines between large cities, the problem is not too bad. These lines still make a profit and cash can be found to maintain them. But on the country branch line, the story is different. As track wears out, it is not replaced. Instead speed limits are introduced, making the journey longer than necessary and discouraging customers.If a bridge is dangerous, there is often one thing for British Rail to do: go out and find money from anther source. This is exactly what it did a few months ago when a bridge at bridling station was threatening to fall down. Repairs were estimated at 200,000 pounds just for one bridge and British Rail was delighted and rather surprised when two local councils offered half that amount between them.Since 1970 Dent station has been used ________________A. only by some hill walkers B. only by some local peopleC. only for a part of each year D. only in all the summer daysOf all the railway routes in British the one which passes through Dent _________. A. carries the greatest number of touristsB. is the most expensive number of touristsC. is the most historic and money-raising routeD. passes through the most attractive countrysideThe most urgent problem for many country railway lines is that of __________A. repairing stations B. repairing enginesC. rebuilding bridges D. renewing coachesIn order to improve the financial situation of the country railway lines, British Rail should __________ .A. increase the fares and tickets B. appeal to some local councilsC. introduce more speed limits D. reduce scale of maintenance第Ⅱ卷 (共35分)第四部分:寫作(共兩節, 滿分35分) 第一節: 任務型讀寫(共10小題;每空1分, 滿分10分)閱讀下列短文, 根據所讀內容在文章后的表格中填入恰當的單詞。注意:表格中的每個空格只填1個單詞。Teaching kids to fish sometimes puzzles us parents. Now I’d like to give you a few tips.First of all, start them young.Get them in a boat, or on a pier(碼頭), or on the bank at as young an age as you possibly can. Obviously this means being extremely conscious about their safety. Whatever you do, DON’T plan on any fishing yourself. If fishing is going to happen, the fishing will be done by the kids with your help! This lets you pay attention to them and not ignore them while you fish.Next, make sure you plan the first trips to someplace where you can actually catch a lot of fish. At this point, it doesn’t matter what kind or how big, just make sure they can catch some. A small child’s patience is very short, and waiting 30 minutes for a bite will turn them off in a hurry. You may need to go to a small pond where the fish are dying to eat bread balls. Any type of fish will do. Remember, this is for them, not for you.As they fish, cheer for every fish they catch. Make a really big deal out of it. Take pictures. And if it’s possible, take some home to clean. Let the child help you clean with a table knife, so he can’t get hurt.Make sure he makes and sees the connection from catching to cleaning to cooking. As soon as you have the fish cleaned, it’s into the kitchen to start cooking. Make him flour and cornmeal the fish. Let him see the fish cooking, and talk about how good they are. Then when it’s ready, make sure you brag(吹噓) on the fact that he (or she ) caught these fish, and “aren’t they good?”In this way, I’m sure your kids will be interested in fishing and good at fishing.Title: Teach a kid to fishStart them young·Be aware of (76)_________·Plan a fishing trip for the (77)_________ not for yourself.Plan the first fishing (78)_______·Choose places where the kids can catch fish easily because a small child’s patience doesn’t (79)_________ long. ·Regardless of (不管)the kind and (80)_________ of fish.Cheer for every fish they catch·Make a big deal out of it.·Take pictures. ·Take some home and let the child help to clean with a table knife to avoid (81)_________ hurt.(82)_________ the fish they catch·(83)_________him to flour and cornmeal the fish.·Let him see the fish cooking.·Talk about how good they are.(84)_________·Make them (85)_________ in and good at fishing.第二節: 書面表達 (滿分25分) 假設你是某英語報刊“heart to heart”欄目的編輯,負責回復讀者來信,要求根據來信內容對讀者進行安慰與鼓勵,并對其“學得很累”和“感到孤獨”的狀態提出建議。 Dear editor, I’m a Senior-3 student. I failed in an exam again but my goal is to enter one of the top universities. However, now I find I cannot study as hard as before and easily feel tired. I also feel lonely sometimes. What am I to do? Grace2012~2013學年度第一學期高三年級期中考試英語答題卷第四部分:寫作(共兩節, 滿分35分) 第一節: 任務型讀寫(共10小題;每空1分, 滿分10分)76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 第二節: 書面表達 (滿分25分) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 安徽省寧國中學2013屆高三上學期期中考試化學試題.doc 安徽省寧國中學2013屆高三上學期期中考試歷史試題(無答案).doc 安徽省寧國中學2013屆高三上學期期中考試數學(文)試題(無答案).doc 安徽省寧國中學2013屆高三上學期期中考試數學(理)試題(無答案).doc 安徽省寧國中學2013屆高三上學期期中考試英語試題(無答案).doc 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫