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重慶市云陽盛堡初級中學2013屆九年級上學期“個適課堂”中期測試試題(5科5份,無答案)

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重慶市云陽盛堡初級中學2013屆九年級上學期“個適課堂”中期測試試題(5科5份,無答案)

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一、選擇題(下列每小題只有一個選項符合題意,每題2分,共30分)
1.小紅同學在化學課上提出,可用澄清石灰水來檢驗人呼出的氣體是否是二氧化碳氣體,就這一過程而言,屬于科學探究環節中的( )
A.提出假設 B.設計實驗 C.收集證據 D.做出結論
2.2010上海世博會開幕式上的精彩表演中,發生化學變化的是 ( )
A.氣球升空 B.霓虹燈表演 C.音樂噴泉 D. 焰火表演
3.今年四冰島火山爆發迫使歐洲的民航飛機停飛,火山灰里含有大量的硅酸鈣(CaSiO3),硅酸鈣中Si元素的化合價為( )
A.+3 B.+4 C.+5 D.-4
4.測定中土壤中鉛、鎳、鉻、鋅等重金屬的含量,可了解土壤受重金屬污染的程度。這里可提到的鉛、鎳、鉻、鋅是指( )
A.元素 B.原子 C.分子 D.單質
5.下列燃料中發球清潔燃料的是( )
A.煤炭 B.汽油 C.氫氣 D.柴油
6.下列有關催化劑的說法正確的是( )
A.在化學反應中能加快其他物質的反應速率,而本身的質量和性質在化學反應前后都沒有改變的物質稱為催化劑
B.二氧化錳是催化劑
C.催化劑只能改變化學反應速率,不能增加或減少生成物的質量
D.要使過氧化氫溶液分解出氧氣必須加入二氧化錳,否則就不能發生分解反應
8.下列有關水的說法不正確的?( )
? ?A.水是生命活動不可缺少的物質????B.水通電分解和水的蒸發都是化學變化
?? C.用肥皂水可以檢驗硬水和軟水????D.凈化水的方法有吸附、沉淀、過濾和蒸餾等
9.下面是某化學反應的微觀模型示意圖,據此分析錯誤的是( )
A.分子的種類發生變化
B.反應前后原子數目沒有變化
C.示意圖中的各物質均屬于化合物
D.反應的本質是原子的重新組合過程
11.臭氧層是地球的保護傘,臭氧(O3)屬于( )
A.單質 B.化合物 C.氧化物 D.混合物
12.右圖所示裝置可用于測定空氣中氧氣的含量,實驗前在集氣瓶內加入少量水,并做上記號。下列說法中不正確的是( )
A.該實驗證明空氣中氧氣的含量約占1/5
B.實驗時紅磷一定要過量
C.實驗前一定要檢驗裝置的氣密性
D.紅磷燃燒產生大量的白霧,火焰熄滅后立刻打開彈簧夾
13、集氣瓶裝滿某氣體,可能是下列氣體中的某一種:①二氧化碳 ②氧氣 ③空氣 ④氮氣,將燃著的木條伸入瓶中,火焰立即熄滅,則該瓶氣體可能是( )
A.①或② B.②或③ C.①或④ D.③或④
14.下圖是元素周期表中的一格,依據圖中的信息得到的下列認識錯誤的是( )
A.該元素原子的質子數為14 B.該元素屬于非金屬元素
C.該元素一個原子的原子核外有14個電子 D.該元素的相對原子質量為28.09g
15.下列化學用語既能表示一種元素,又能表示一個原子,還能表示一種物質的是( )
A.O B.Zn C.N2 D.CO
二、填空題(每空1分,共23分)
16.填寫下列空白
(1) 2個鎂離子 ; (2)2個氫原子___________;
(3) 2個氧分子__________; (4) 氧化鈣中鈣元素的化合價為+2價_______。
17.寫出下列反應的化表達式并注明化學反應的類型。
(1) 電解水 ( )
(2)加熱高錳酸鉀制氧氣 ( )
(3)氫氣在氧氣中燃燒 ( )
18.下圖中的①、②是氟元素、鈣元素在元素周期表中的信息,A.B.C.D是四種粒子的結構示意圖。請你回答:(1)X= ;
(2)氟元素的相對原子質量為 ,鈣元素的原子序數為 ;
(3)A.B.C.D屬于同種元素的粒子是 (填序號);
19.(小剛收集到一瓶渾濁的長江水,他要模擬自來水廠的凈水過程,最終制成蒸餾水。其實驗過程如下所示。請回答以下問題。
(1)A物質的名稱是 ,操作①的名稱是 ,若經過操作①后,所得液體C中仍有渾濁,其原因可能是 (填寫序號);
a.漏斗內的濾紙有破損緣 b.漏斗下端未靠在燒杯內壁
(2)操作②主要是除去一些異味和色素,應選用的裝置是 (填序號),該過程主要是 變化(填“物理”或“化學”)。
(3)小剛取少量液體D于試管中,加少量肥皂水,振蕩,發現有較多浮渣產生,說明液體D是 水。操作③應選用的裝置是 (填序號),經過操作③以后,小剛重復上述實驗,他觀察到的實驗現象是 。
三 實驗題
20.(11分)下面是學習化學第二單元課題3后,進行“制取氧氣和氧氣性質”的探究,請你回憶并回答:
(1)寫出圖中儀器的名稱a      ,b      。
(2)若用過氧化氫溶液和二氧化錳制取氧氣,則所選用的發生裝置是    ,則該反應的表達式為_________________________;能用D或E裝置收集的氣體,應具有的物理性質是    ;
(3)用C收集一瓶氧氣后,將帶火星的木條伸入瓶口、瓶中、瓶底,都未見木條復燃。其原因可能是            。
(4) 若用高錳酸鉀制取氧氣,制取時,發現固體粉末進入了導管,并且水槽內水變成紅色,可能原因是 ____。若用高錳酸鉀制取氧氣的操作步驟分為:a給試管加熱 b導管移出水面 c檢查裝置的氣密性d排水法收集氧氣e熄滅酒精燈 f將反應物加入試管用帶有導管的橡皮塞塞緊并把它固定在鐵架臺上;其操作的正確順序是: ___________ _。
(5)做氧氣的性質探究時,我用了如下圖所示的操作流程。
      甲     乙      丙     丁
本流程我探究的內容是         。丙操作,為了使    與氧氣完全反應,我的操作方法是                     。
四、計算題(6分)
21 (1)俄羅斯科學家宣布他們通過核反應合成了核電荷數為114、相對原子質量為289的超重元素原子,該原子內質子數為   ,中子數為   ,核外電子數為   。
(2)已知碳12原子的質量是M kg,A原子中有a個質子,且A原子的質量是N kg,求A原子的中子數。

一、選擇題:(本大題共10個小題,每小題4分,共40分)
1.化簡二次根式的值是( )
A.5 B.-5 C.5或-5 D.25
2.下列圖形中,既是軸對稱圖形又是中心對稱圖形有( )
A.4個 B.3個 C.2個 D.1個
3.方程x2-9=0的解是 ( )
A.x1=x2=3 B.x1=x2=9 C.x1=3,x2=-3 D.x1=9,x2=-9
4.下列二次根式中,與能合并的是 ( )
A. B. C. D.
5.等腰三角形的底和腰是方程x2-8x+12=0的兩根,則這個三角形的周長為( )
A.10 B.14 C.10或14 D.不能確定
6.若一元二次方程(m-1)x2+3m2x+(m2+3m-4)=0有一根為零,則m的值為(   )
A.1 B. -4 C.1或-4 D.-1或4
7.如圖,點A、B、P為⊙O上的點,若∠APB=15°則∠AOB=( )
A.15° B.20° C.30° D.45°
8.如上圖,四邊形ABCD是正方形,ΔADE繞著點A旋轉900后到達ΔABF的位置,
連接EF,則ΔAEF的形狀是( )
A.等腰三角形 B.直角三角形 C.等腰直角三角形 D.等邊三角形
10.某工廠生產的某種產品,今年產量為500件,計劃通過改革技術,使今后兩年的產量都比前一年增長一個相同的百分數,使得三年的總產量達到2600件,若設這個百分數為,則可列方程為 (    ) 
A. 500+500(1+)2=2600  B.500+500(1+)+500(1+)2=2600
C.500(1+)2=2600       D.500(1+)+500(1+)2=2600
二、填空題:(本大題共6個小題,每小題4分,共24分)請將正確答案填在空格的橫線上.
11.當x__________時,在實數范圍內有意義。
12.已知扇形的半徑是12cm,圓心角的度數是60°,則扇形的弧長是
13.⊙O1與⊙O2的半徑分別是方程x2-7x+12=0的兩根,如果兩圓外切,
那么圓心距d的值是
15.如圖,在Rt△ABC中,AB=AC,D、E是斜邊BC上兩點,且∠DAE=45O,將△ADC繞A順時針旋轉90O后,得到△AFB,連結EF,則下列結論正確的個數有( )
①∠EAF=45 ②△EBF為等腰直角三角形
③EA平分∠CEF ④BE2+CD2=ED2
A、1個 B、2個 C、3個 D、4個
16.兩實數m、n滿足,,,則的值為( )
A、6 B、 C、4 D、
三、解答題:(本大題共10個小題,共86分)解答時每小題必須給出必要的演算過程或推理步驟.
17.計算:(8分)
(1) (2)

18.解方程(8分)
19. (6分)方格紙中的每個小方格都是邊長為1個單位的正方形,在建立平面直角坐標系后,的頂點均在格點上,點的坐標為.
①把向上平移5個單位后得到對應的,畫出,則的坐標是( )
②以原點為對稱中心,再畫出與關于原點對稱的,則點的坐標是( )
21.(10分)先化簡,再求值:,其中
23.(8分)如圖所示,某幼兒園有一道長為16米的墻,計劃用32米長的圍欄靠墻圍成一個面積為120平方米的矩形草坪ABCD.求該矩形草坪BC邊的長.
25.(10分) 某商店經銷一種成本為每千克20元的水產品,據市場分析,若按每千克30元銷售,一個月能售出500kg,銷售單價每漲1元,月銷售量就減少10kg,解答以下問題.
當銷售單價定位每千克35元時,計算銷售量和月銷售利潤;
設銷售單價為元,月銷售收入為元,請求出與的函數關系;
商店想在月銷售成本不超過6000元的情況下,使得月銷售利潤達到8000元,銷售單價應為多少?
26.(3分+4分+5分)如圖,直線分別交x軸、y軸于A、B兩點,且,∠OAB=30O,動點P、Q同時從點O出發,同時到達A點,運動停止,點Q沿線段OA運動,速度為每秒個單位長度,點P沿路線O→B→A運動。
(1)求直線的解析式;
(2)設點Q的運動時間為t(秒),△OPQ的面積為S,求出S與t之間的函數關系式。
(3)在(2)中,若時有,求出此時P點的坐標,并直接寫出以點O、P、Q為頂點的平行四邊形的第四個頂點M的坐標。

(命題人:謝運江 總分80分,考試時間:與化學共用120分鐘)
一、選擇題(選擇正確答案,將答案序號填在括號內,每小題3分,共21分)
1.電流、電壓、電阻的單位分別是( )
A、安、伏、歐 B、伏、安、歐 C、歐、伏、安 D、以上都不對
2.圖1各措施中為了加快蒸發的是( )
A.酒精燈不用時蓋上燈帽 B.植樹時剪除大量枝葉
C.地膜種植       D.將衣服晾在向陽、通風處
3.下列措施中,不可能改變導體電阻大小的是( )
A.改變導體的長度 B.改變導體的材料
C.改變導體的橫截面積 D.改變導體在電路中連接的位置
4.有關電流表和電壓表的說法中,錯誤的是( )
A.電流表與被測電路串聯,電壓表與被測電路并聯
B.使用前均要檢查指針是否對準零刻度線
C.使用兩種電表時,均要注意選擇量程
D.兩表均不能直接接在電源兩端
5.冰在熔化過程中,下列判斷正確的是( )
A.內能不變,比熱容不變 B.吸收熱量,溫度不變
C.比熱容、內能、溫度都不變 D.比熱容變大,內能增加,溫度升高
6.如圖2所示,要使滑片P向左移動時,電阻變小,應選擇的接線柱是( )
A、A和B B、B和D
C、A和D D、C和D
7. 如下圖3所示的電路,L1、L2是兩只相同的燈泡,電源電壓為3V,當開關S 閉合后,發現只有—只燈泡發光,且電壓表的示數為3V,產生這一現象的原因是 ( )
A、燈L1處短路 B、燈L2處短路
C、燈L1處斷路 D、燈L2處斷路
二、填空題(每空1分,共19分)
8、春天常有寒潮來臨,在寒潮來之前,為了保護秧苗夜間不被凍壞,傍晚往田里多灌些水,這樣,夜間秧田溫度不致降低太多,秧苗不會凍壞,這主要是利用水的 大的特性。
9、我國家庭電路中電壓是 ,不高于 電壓對于人體是安全電壓。
10、.夏天持續干旱,當天空烏云密布時,人們用飛機把干冰撒向天空,實施人工降雨,這是通過干冰_______為氣體,而吸收熱量;天空中的水蒸氣 成小冰晶; 小冰晶在下落過程中 成水來實現的。(填物態變化過程)
11、如圖4所示,要使燈泡L1和L2組成并聯電路,應該斷開__________開關,同時閉合__________開關。如果這兩盞燈泡組成一個串聯電路,只要閉合__________開關即可。
12.改變物體內能的方式有兩種,飲料放進冰箱后溫度降低,是用_________的方式減少飲料的內能;在汽油機的壓縮沖程中,是通過____________ 的方式增加燃料混合物的內能.
13.五顏六色的小彩燈給街道、商店和旅游區增添了熱鬧的氣氛。一串小彩燈的燈泡往往有四五十只,這么多的小彩燈是如何連接的呢?小明同學在市場上買了一串小彩燈,按下列步驟進行實驗探究:把所買的這串小彩燈接入電路,閉合電鍵后發現所有的小彩燈均發光。取下任意一盞小彩燈,閉合電鍵后發現全部小彩燈均不發光。根據上述實驗現象可知每盞小彩燈間是以___________方式連接的。若電源插頭處的電流為220mA,則經過第23個小燈的電流為________A。
14.在串聯電路中,開關的位置改變了,它對電路的控制作用 ,在并聯電路中可以控制整個電路的開關一定連在 上。
15.某同學用有兩個量程的電壓表(0~3V和0~15V)測由兩節干電池串聯組成的電池組的電壓時,記錄的數據是10V,他出現錯誤的原因是_________________________,實際電壓應是________V.
16.某金屬導體兩端電壓是4V,通過它的電流是0.2A,該導體的電阻是_______Ω.若加在它兩端的電壓增加到12V,這個導體的電阻是_________Ω.
(1)圖5中體溫計的讀數為 ℃;
(2)圖6中電壓表的示數為 V;
(3)圖7電阻箱的示數為 Ω;
18.(1)按圖8甲所示的電路圖連接好電路后,把電流表先后接在電路中的a、b、c處得到如下所示的記錄表格:
測量處
a
b
c
電流(A)
0.4
0.4
0.4
圖8
比較測得的數據得出的結論是:
_____________ _______________。
(2)在測并聯電路中的電流時,若先在圖8乙中的A處測電路中的電流是0.9A,然后在B 處測得的電流是0.6A,則在C處測得的電流應為________。
19、某同學做"探究蒸發快慢與哪些因素有關"的實驗,如圖9所示,在兩塊相同的玻璃片上分別滴上一滴水,觀察圖中情景可知該同學主要探究蒸發快慢是否與 有關。由于蒸發快慢與多個因素有關,這個實驗必須采取 法。
20、在下面圖10中按左邊電路圖連接電路時,應先將開關 (填“斷開”或“閉合”),再移動變阻器的滑片p到 的位置。(填“A”或“B”)請用筆畫線代替導線把實物圖補充完整, 連線不能交叉。
21.(7分)小剛同學用如下圖11甲電路探究“一段電路中電流跟電阻的關系”。電源電壓恒為6V。改變A、B 兩點間的電阻值,調節滑動變阻器滑片,保持A、B兩端的電壓不變,記下相應的4次實驗的電流和電阻值,描繪在圖11乙中。
⑴實驗過程中,移動變阻器滑片時,眼睛應注視 的變化(選填“變阻器滑片”、“電壓表示數”或“電流表示數”)。
⑵乙圖中陰影部分面積表示的物理量是 。
⑶實驗中,他所選擇的變阻器是 (A“10Ω 0.5A”/B“20Ω 1A”/C“50Ω 2A”)。
⑷在此實驗過程中,當A、B 兩點間的電阻由5Ω更換為10Ω后,為了探究上述問題,他應該采取的唯一操作是( )
A.保持變阻器滑片不動 B.將變阻器滑片適當向左移動
C.將變阻器滑片適當向右移動 D.將電池個數增加
⑸在圖11乙中用平滑的曲線描繪I-R圖線,可得結論 。
⑹實驗過程中,如果出現了電流表示數為0,電壓表示數接近6V,電路發生的故障可能
是 。
甲 圖11 乙
四、論述與計算題(22題6分,23題7分,24題8分,共21分。解答應寫出必要的文字說明、步驟和公式,只寫出最后結果的不給分。)
22.某太陽能熱水器裝有100kg、20℃的冷水,經過一天,水溫升高到60℃,則這些水吸收的熱量是多少?這些熱量相當于完全燃燒多少千克煤氣所放出的熱量? [水的比熱容為4.2×103J/(kg·℃),煤氣的熱值為4.2×107J/kg]
24.在學習歐姆定律之后,老師請同學們設計一個測未知電阻R2的電路,李剛和同組同學設計的電路如圖13所示。電阻R1的阻值是20Ω,當S1閉合、S2斷開時,電流表的示數是0.3A;當S1、S2都閉合時,電流表示數是0.5A。求:
(1)電源的電壓U。
(2)電阻R2的阻值。


第 I 卷 (共100分)
I.聽力測試(共30分)
第一節 情景反應(每小題1.5分, 共9分)
聽一遍,根據你所聽到的句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語
1. A. Good idea. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re great.
2. A. Yes, he is. .B. No, he does. C. Yes, he does.
3. A. At 7:00. B. By bus. C. To study.
4. A. The same to you. B. Not at all. C. Thank you.
5. A. Thank you. B. A cup of tea, please. C. No, I can’t.
6. A. I’m afraid not. B. No, thanks. C. It’s a pleasure.
第二節 對話理解 (每小題1.5分,共9分)
聽一遍,根據你所聽到的對話及問題,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案
7. A. 13 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 15 yuan.
8. A. 8:00 B. 8:30 C. 7:30
9. A. Studying B. Washing C. Playing
10.A. Once a week. B. Twice a day C. Twice a week.
11. A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher.
12. A. Rainy . B. Sunny. C. Windy.
第三節 短文理解 (每小題1.5分,共12分)
聽兩遍,根據你所聽到的短文內容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案
A
13. Li Ming often goes to ___________ when he is free .
A. the city B. the cinema C. the theatre
14. He likes all kinds of films except those from _________ .
A. Hongkong B. America C. India
15. ______________ , one of his most famous films was on at the Twin Lake Cinema .
A. Last week B. Yesterday afternoon C. Yesterday evening
16. Chaplin(卓別林)did not say a word in the film , but Li Ming could understand ________.
A. everything B. nothing C. a little
B
17. This was my first time to join ______________ in Beijing University.
A. the winter camp B. the party C. the summer camp
18. There were more than ____________ students in this camp.
A. 400 B. 500 C. 4000
19. Our teacher came from ______
A. America B. Australia C. China
20. In his class, not only we could learn much English knowledge, but also ________.
A. play happily B. learn Chinese C. develop spoken English
Ⅱ. 單項選擇(每小題1分,共20分)
從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,寫在答題卡上對應橫線上。
21. -How do you study?
-I study _______________ taking notes.
A. on
B. by
C. at
D. for
22. When we heard the death of Steve Jobs, _______________ his fans felt sad and cried.
A. million
B. millions of
C. million of
D. 3 millions
23. You will fail your next exam _______________ you start to work hard at your studies now.
A. because
B. unless
C. when
D. if
24. Which _______________ would you like to buy?
A. jean
B. pair of jean
C. a pair of jeans
D. pair of jeans
25. My parents are English teachers, but _______________ of them teaches me.
A. both
B. either
C. neither
D. none
26. -Teenagers should be allowed to bring their phones to school.
-_______________. They may play with their phones in class.
A. I agree
B. I think so
C. I hope so
D. I disagree
27. Don’t let yesterday _______________ too much of today.
A. use up
B. put up
C. give up
D. look up
28. Most students hope to do something they like as _______________ as they want.
A. many
B. hardly
C. much
D. free
29. Carla was pretty worried because she _______________ his ipad on the bus.
A. dropped
B. fell
C. fall
D. drop
30. -Is that your chemistry teacher Miss. Zhang?
-It _______________ be her. She has gone to Shanghai for a meeting.
A. must
B. can’t
C. can
D. need
31. —Do you want to have some fish?
—Yes, it smells _______________.
A. well
B. good
C. deliciously
D. nicely
32. My brother’s leg was badly hurt when he practiced ____________ yesterday.
A. ran
B. running
C. run
D. to run
33. -How far is it from your home to school?
-It’s only _______________.
A. 5 minutes walk
B. 5 minutes’ walk
C. 5 minute’s on foot
D. 5-minutes walk
34. He would _______________ at home rather than _______________ to a party.
A. stay, going
B. staying, go
C. staying, going
D. stay, go
35. People care more about their health. That’s why a lot of books about health _______________ in the last few years.
A. have come out
B. are coming out
C. came out
D. were come out
36. I don’t think you used to be a shy girl, _______________?
A. do I
B. did you
C. don’t I
D. didn’t you
37. I have done most of the homework and the rest _______________ really difficult.
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. are
38. -How long has Gaddafi _______________?
-For nearly 3 weeks.
A. died
B. been died
C. been dead
D. death
39. My sister bought me a new DVD. I don’t know _______________.
A. how to use it
B. how to use
C. what to use
D. what to use it
40. -Washing socks is really easy. Could you do it by yourself?
-_______________.
A. Very well
B. Thank you
C. No problem
D. It doesn’t matter
Ⅲ. 完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)
根據短文內容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能正確填入相應空格內的最佳答案,寫在答題卡上對應橫線上。
Jenny is a guide dog for a blind(盲的) Beijing woman named Chen Yan. There are only 40 guide dogs in China, and Jenny is one of them. Guide dogs are new things in China, and many people don’t understand Jenny’s job. More people know about guide dogs, however, some places still 41 the dogs to walk in. “I never take Jenny into the subway station near my home, because people don’t know 42 to deal with a guide dog in the subway.” Chen said. Nowadays, only 43 cities, like Shanghai and Shenzhen, allow dogs to walk into 44 like museums, cinemas and hospitals.
Chen took Jenny home in April 45 the China Guide Dog Center in Dalian. Chen and Jenny have 46 one month training together to see if they can get along well with each other. During the training, Jenny worked outside twice a day, walking with Chen 40-60 minutes each time. She learned to respond to orders(對命令做出反應) from Chen Yan, but to not respond 47 other people call her name.
Guide dogs can help blind people cross the street when there are 48 cars there. They can also tell blind people when there are some steps. After only a few months, Jenny is 49 than a working partner for Chen now. “She is my friend as well as my eyes. This is an experience that other people never gave me.” Chen said. “My next dream is one day my Jenny can take me 50 walking in the city.”
41. A. allow B. don’t allow C. aren’t allowed D. allowed
42. A. what B. where C. how D. why
43. A. a few B. a little C. much D. many
44. A. supermarkets B. restaurants C. public places D. streets
45. A. to B. from C. for D. with
46. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost
47. A. till B. until C. when D. since
48. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
49. A. worse B. less C. taller D. more
50. A. happy B. friendly C. sad D. freely
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)
閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確答案,寫在答題卡上對應橫線上。
A
There was a teacher who took all his students for tea. They were surprised that all the cups on the table were different. They all took a cup and started drinking their tea, each looking at the cups of the others.
The teacher said: “Do you know that you are all looking at each other’s teacup and some of you even envy(羨慕) the nicer cups of others.”
“I put different cups here, but you all have the same thing in your cups—tea. Life is like this tea. You can’t truly enjoy it because of your envy of another’s cup. You forget to enjoy your own life when you envy someone else’s life.
So now, taste your own tea. Does it matter from which cup it came from?”
51. The students were surprised to find that _________________.
A. their teacher bought them a cup of tea B. the tea tasted good
C. all the cups on the table were different D. so many students came to drink tea
52. The students each looked at the cups of others because_________________.
A. they wanted to talk to each other B. they thought the tea was terrible
C. they thought the cups of others were nicer D. they wanted to leave
53. The teacher wanted to tell his students __________________.
A. to enjoy their own life rather than envy others’ B. not to envy others’ cups
C. drinking tea is good for their health D. not to drink someone else’s tea
B
Nowadays, more and more parents want to send their children abroad(出國) when they are still in high school. Is this a good chance for students or not? We interviewed some teenagers and here are their answers.
Liu Xueyu, 15, Hubei
I don’t think it is a good idea because students are too young. Chinese students know little about foreign high schools. They will face different problems in living and learning. They may also have difficulty talking with teachers and classmates. I have no idea if most Chinese students can deal with these problems. If they can’t, how can they look after themselves and study well?
Wang Xin, 15, Shanghai:
I have visited some high schools in the US. Different kinds of clubs there help students study and enjoy their school lives happily. I think studying abroad will become popular and be welcomed by more and more Chinese teenagers and parents. It can improve our English, and it also opens up our eyes to the outside world.
Lu Mengmeng, 15, Shandong:
The national college entrance exam(高考) puts great pressure(壓力) on Chinese high school students. Every day they spend most of their time doing only one thing: studying. I think this exam makes more and more high school students want to study abroad. Besides, it is usually easier to find a good job when you come back to China with the experience of studying abroad.
54. __________________don’t agree that Chinese high school students study abroad.
A. Only Liu Xueyu B. Liu Xueyu and Wang Xin
C. Liu Xueyu and Lu Mengmeng D. Wang Xin and Lu Mengmeng
55. In Liu Xueyu’s opinion, ________________.
A. high school students are too young to study abroad
B. students will face problems in both living and learning
C. talking with others is also a problem for students D. A, B and C
56. Wang Xin, from Shanghai, thinks__________________.
A. studying abroad can only improve students’ English
B. students can’t take good care of themselves
C. different kinds of clubs help students study and live happily
D. teenagers want to study abroad but parents don’t
57. Lu Mengmeng thinks the national college entrance exam __________________.
A. gives students great pressure and makes them want to study abroad
B. makes it easier to find a good job in China
C. is good for students when they are studying abroad
D. gives a good experience to high school students
C
Jia Zuosheng, 27, used to work as a security guard(保安) at the library of Tsinghua University. But a few months ago, he became a college student in Lishan College in Shandong and he studies math there now. When hearing this news, many people were surprised. On school opening day, many reporters waited outside the school gate to interview him. “I was born in a poor village in Shandong province,” said Jia, “Our village has never had a college student. Most boys work in town after growing up. I failed the national college entrance exam(高考) twice. Then I went to Beijing to find jobs. In the following years, I went on studying by myself while working.” At the end of 2009, Jia found a job as a security guard at the library of Tsinghua University. “I cherished(珍惜) the job very much because it gave me a good chance to read books,” Jia said. “I usually worked at night so I had plenty of time to study in the daytime.” When he had problems that he couldn’t work out, Jia asked the students at Tsinghua for help. “My dream is to be a college teacher. So I need further education. That’s the reason why I took the national college entrance exam again,” Jia said. “I wish to educate students with my knowledge and love and help them enjoy true, kind and beautiful things.”
Jia’s mother said Jia has always been independent(獨立的) and knows what he wants. But she has other worries. “It’s difficult to find such a good job at present as a library guard in Tsinghua University. I’m not sure if this is a right decision.” “I will never regret(后悔),” said Jia. “Everyone will have a new start. It’s the end, and the beginning.”
58. Jia used to _______________.
A. work in Tsinghua University as a math teacher
B. be a security guard at the library of Tsinghua University
C. study in Lishan College D. be a reporter writing for a newspaper
59. Jia took the national college entrance exam again because _______________.
A. there was no college student in his village
B. he didn’t want to work in the town after growing up
C. he needed further education to achieve his dream of becoming a college teacher
D. he wanted to find a job as a guard in Tsinghua University
60. According to the passage, Jia finally made his dream come true _______________.
A. because he never gave up studying in his free time B. because he was very lucky
C. because of his mother’s love D. because he failed many times in the past
61. Which of the following sentences is WRONG? _______________.
A. Jia studied by reading books in the library
B. When he met some problems, he always asked the students at Tsinghua for help
C. Jia thinks this is a right decision and a new start of life for him
D. Jia thinks it’s difficult to find a good job in the future
D
NBA star Yao Ming has a restaurant in the USA. The restaurant sells many famous dishes. But one dish could never be made there---shark fin soup(魚翅湯). Yao has given up shark fin soup since he joined a program for saving endangered animals in 2006. “Animals are our friends,” he said.
How much do you know about these endangered animals?
Sharks, the king of the ocean, are in danger. Each year about 75 million sharks are killed for their fins, 8 kinds of shark have died out.
In some Asian countries, people get bile(膽汁) from Asian black bears’ stomachs and use it as traditional Chinese medicine. The animal’s population has decreased(下降) by 30% to 49% during the past 30 years.
The shahtoosh shawl(沙圖什披肩) is thought to be the softest and most beautiful in the world. It is popular in Europe and the US. However, one has to kill three to five Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) to make just one shahtoosh. About 20,000 antelopes were killed every year during the 1980s.
One day, if animals all disappeared, the world we live in would come to an end. Saving them now means saving ourselves. Maybe you think that only scientists or famous people can save animals. In fact, everyone can do something. Here are some useful tips for students.
Don’t eat foods that are made of endangered animals, such as shark fin soup. Ask your parents and friends to do so, too.
Don’t buy or use something that is made out of endangered animals, like clothes with antelope fur or necklaces made of ivory(象牙). You should also tell your parents not to buy these things, either.
You can become a volunteer to help build the habitats(棲息地) of endangered animals. There is a lot of information on the Internet about these volunteer jobs.
You can hold a photo show at your school to tell people the situation of endangered animals and what people can do to help save them.
62. In Yao Ming’s restaurant, shark fin soup couldn’t be made because_________________.
A. many sharks died, and that makes it difficult to find shark fins
B. he wants to save endangered animals
C. shark fin soup is not popular now
D. shark fin soup is not a traditional Chinese food
63. The underlined word “endangered” means _________________in Chinese.
A. 危險的 B. 瀕臨滅絕的 C. 有害的 D. 兇猛的
64. Students can help save the endangered animals in many ways EXCEPT________________.
A. asking their parents and friends not to eat foods made of endangered animals
B. becoming a volunteer to help build the habitats
C. holding a photo show at school to tell people what they can do
D. using something that is made out of endangered animals
65. The best title of this article may be_______________.
A. Help Save Endangered Animals B. What Can Students Do
C. Yao Ming’s Restaurant D. Animals Are Our Friends
第II卷 ( 50分)
Ⅴ. 任務型閱讀 (共3小題,每個2分,滿分6分)
During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, “Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.”
So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole(洞) in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe(獨木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How foolish I was! Why didn’t I think before I began working? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn’t move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn’t move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.
That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I didn’t try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison(監獄), and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island, I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.
My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.
I kept food and tools(工具) at both my houses, and also wild goats(山羊). There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats’ milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn(玉米) fields. And so many years went by.
66.根據短文內容完成句子(每空限填一個單詞)
According to the passage, we know that Robinson England.
67.根據短文內容完成句子(每空限填一個單詞)。
The first canoe that Robinson made was heavy he couldn’t move it and didn’t use it.
68.把短文中畫底線的句子譯成漢語。

Ⅵ. 完成句子(每空1分,共8分)
根據所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。
69. He needs time to do sports. (改為一般疑問句)
__________he__________ time to do sports?
70. The watch might be Jane’s. (對劃線部分提問)
__________ __________ might it be?
71. He bought an expensive sweater. She bought an expensive sweater, too. (改為同義句)
He bought an expensive sweater. __________ __________ she.
72. 父母總是以我們做的好的事情為榮。(完成譯句)
Our parents are always __________ __________everything good we do.
A: Have you read the terrible news?
B: 73
A: A girl named Xiao Yueyue was badly hurt in an accident.
B: Oh, 74
A: And what’s more terrible, many people walked by but nobody came to help.
B: My god, I can hardly believe this! 75
A: 76
B: I would first call 110, and then quickly sent her to hospital.
A: I would do that, too.
B: And I also think our country should punish(懲罰) those people who are cold-blooded(冷血的).
A: 77
Ⅷ. 短文填空(每空2分,共16分)
根據短文內容,在短文后的空格處填上一個恰當的詞,使短文完整、通順。
Red is the color of China. Chinese people love the color much more 78 the rest of the world does. It is a special color for Chinese people because it makes people excited, it means good luck, and the most important, it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and history. So it is 79 “China Red”.
No 80 countries in the world have ever used a color in such a way as China. Finding red-colored things in China is very 81 . You can 82 the color everywhere. All traditional things, like the walls of Forbidden City(故宮), the national flag, Chinese knots(中國結), traditional paper-cuts, and 83 tanghulu, are all red. Here, red has special meanings. It is the color of luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and so on. The whole world has paid much attention to China because of its popular “China Red”.
In China, red is more than just a 84 . It carries the history and culture of the Chinese nation. It can be said that “China Red” has its soul(靈魂). Only real things can fully show red’s real beauty. It is right here in China, waiting 85 you to feel and discover!
78. ____________ 79. ____________ 80. ____________ 81. ____________ 82. __________
83. ____________ 84. ____________ 85. ____________
Ⅸ. 書面表達(共15分)
每個人都有夢想, 有的夢想能最終變成現實,有的夢想和現實相差太遠, 還有的父母不贊成。根據下列提示, 完成一篇語句通順, 意思連貫的短文。
內容包括:1、你的夢想是什么?2、你父母的態度是什么? 3、你將怎樣來實現你的夢想?
要求: 1.詞數:80詞左右。 2.文中不能出現自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。


















云陽縣盛堡初中2012年下期 “個適課堂”
初三語文中期測試卷
(命題人:朱月琴 考試時間:120分鐘 總分:150分)
溫馨提示:
嚴謹認真,細心答題,把握考試節奏。祝同學們取得理想成績!
一、語言積累與運用(30分)
1.下列詞語中加點字的讀音完全正確的是( )(3分)
A.靜謐(mì) 憧憬(chōng) 褻瀆(dǔ) 強聒不舍(guō)
B.教誨(huì) 倘若(tǎng) 承蜩(tiáo) 氣沖斗牛(dòu)
C.隕落(yǔn) 靈柩(jiù) 扶掖(yè) 罪不容赦(shè)
D.枘鑿(ruì) 忐忑(tè) 佝僂(lóu) 一抔黃土(pǒu)
2.下列詞語書寫完全正確的一項是 ( ) (3分)
A.妖嬈 旁騖 褻讀 斷章取義.
B.襁褓 靈柩 綏靖 一代天嬌
C.田圃 睿智 霹靂 重滔覆轍
D.忐忑 蕭索 古樸 銷聲匿跡
3.下列句子中加點的成語使用有誤的一項是( )(3分)
A.重慶政府若不狠下決心,絕不可能徹底鏟除根深蒂固、盤根錯節的黑惡勢力。
B. 到車站了,正是彌留之際,三歲的女兒卻怎么樣也不讓我進站,大聲地哭鬧起米。
C.老一輩科技工作者用言行告訴我們,科學事業來不得半點浮夸臆想,一定要堅持格物致知的精神。
D.作為一名政府的基層干部,他任勞任怨、恪盡職守,長期奮戰在艱苦的第一線。
4.下列關聯詞語的使用全都正確的一項是( )(3分)
重慶自尊女孩兒唐麗于本月28日下午永遠地離開了我們。八天前,巫溪縣代縣長羅成打算親自陪著唐麗逛一下漂亮的縣城。但 是這么一個小小的愿望也未能最終達成。 唐麗病情再次加重,她不得不留在家中養病。至此, 看病,她此前 沒有到過巫溪縣城。
A.就是 但是 除非 甚至 B. 即使 由于 除了 甚至
C.雖然 但是 不是 就是 D. 因為 所以 就是 也
5.下列語段畫線處都有語病,請加以改正。(4分)
1990年1月22日建成的重慶江北國際機場,到2009年旅客吞吐量突破1400萬人次,躋身中國十大機場行列,成為世界100強機場之一。  
①為滿足重慶江北國際機場旅客吞吐量,重慶機場啟動建設第二跑道及配套設施擴建工程。到2010年底建成后,重慶機場將實現雙跑道運行,②年旅客吞吐量大約3000萬人次左右。擁有龐大的旅客吞吐量后,重慶機場又將目光投向了重慶特殊的地理位置,③準備將其打造成連接全國各地乃至西部地區的航空中轉樞紐,并最大限度發揮重慶旅游集散中心功能,④提高重慶航空及旅游業發展。
⑴第①處成分殘缺,應在句末添加 。
⑵第②處詞語贅余,應刪去 。
⑶第③處語序不當,應調整為 。
⑷第④處搭配不當,應將 改為 。
6.請仿照相關的句子將文段補充完整。 (3分)
中國文學有著極其綿長的文化淵源,詩歌則承載著尤為厚重的歷史積淀。即使是賞讀現代詩,我們也往往能想起些許古韻來,不經意間竟會有幾分似曾相識之感。比如《沁園春·雪》中的雪,如翻飛的鵝羽,紛紛揚揚,讓人追憶起“瀚海百重波,陰山千里雪”的豪邁;《雨說》中的雨,
, , ;還有《星星變奏曲》中的星星,如晶瑩的寶石,熠熠生輝,讓人遐想起“臥看牽牛織女星”的愜意。
【附注】
曾經有一個美麗的傳說。相傳很久以前,有一年廣州大旱,莊稼顆粒無收,百姓無計可施,只好日夜祈求天神降福,他們的虔誠終于感動了五位仙人。仙人們騎著毛色各異、口銜稻穗的五只仙穗,飄然降臨此地。他們把谷穗贈給人們,祝愿這里“永無荒饑”,說完就騰空而去。五只仙羊則變成石頭留在了人間。從此以后,這里年年風調雨順,五谷豐登。因為這個神奇的傳說,廣州被稱作“羊城”、 “穗城”。
(1)請用簡潔的話語描述廣州亞運會的會徽圖案。(4分)

(2)請結合亞運會的特點揭示出該圖案所體現的獨特創意。(4分)

(3)假如你有意前往廣州會場競選本次亞運會的志愿者,請你在橫線上寫下你對評委的發言。 (3
分)
二、古詩文積累與閱讀(25分)
(一)古詩文積累(10分)
10.默寫填空(每句一分)
(1)薄霧濃云愁永晝,___________ ___。 (《醉花陰》)
(2)____________________,西北望,射天狼。(蘇軾《江城子 密州出獵》)
(3)江山如此多嬌,__________________。(毛澤東《沁園春 雪》)
(4)________________,采桑徑里逢迎。 (《破陣子》)
(5)李清照在《武陵春》里賦予抽象的愁情以可觸可摸的形象,寫到 “____________________ ,       。”
(6) 《卜算子 詠梅》中表達梅花即使被碾壓成泥,也不忘向人間播撒芳香的詩句是:
, 。
(7)《漁家傲 秋思》中運用典故揭示想家卻不能回去的矛盾心理的詩句是_______________,________________。
(二)閱讀下面選文,完成11—14題。(15分)
先帝創業未半而中道崩殂,今天下三分,益州疲弊,此誠危急存亡之秋也。然侍衛之臣不懈于內,忠志之士忘身于外者,蓋追先帝之殊遇,欲報之于陛下也。誠宜開張圣聽,以光先帝遺德,恢弘志士之氣,不宜妄自菲薄,引喻失義,以塞忠諫之路也。 宮中府中,俱為一體,陟罰臧否,不宜異同。若有作奸犯科及為忠善者,宜付有司論其刑賞,以昭陛下平明之理,不宜偏私,使內外異法也。 侍中侍郎郭攸之、費祎、董允等,此皆良實,志慮忠純,是以先帝簡拔以遺陛下。愚以為宮中之事,事無大小,悉以咨之,然后施行,必能裨補闕漏,有所廣益。 將軍向寵,性行淑均,曉暢軍事,試用于昔日,先帝稱之曰能,是以眾議舉寵為督。
愚以為營中之事,悉以咨之,必能使行陣和睦,優劣得所。 親賢臣,遠小人,此先漢所以興隆也;親小人,遠賢臣,此后漢所以傾頹也。先帝在時,每與臣論此事,未嘗不嘆息痛恨于桓、靈也。侍中、尚書、長史、參軍,此悉貞良死節之臣,愿陛下親之信之,則漢室之隆,可計日而待也。 臣本布衣,躬耕于南陽,茍全性命于亂世,不求聞達于諸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈,三顧臣于草廬之中,咨臣以當世之事,由是感激,遂許先帝以驅馳。后值傾覆,受任于敗軍之際,奉命于危難之間,爾來二十有一年矣。 先帝知臣謹慎,故臨崩寄臣以大事也。受命以來,夙夜憂嘆,恐托付不效,以傷先帝之明,故五月渡瀘,深入不毛。今南方已定,兵甲已足,當獎率三軍,北定中原,庶竭駑鈍,攘除奸兇,興復漢室,還于舊都。此臣所以報先帝而忠陛下之職分也。至于斟酌損益,進盡忠言,則攸之、棉、允之任也。 愿陛下托臣以討賊興復之效,不效則治臣之罪,以告先帝之靈。若無興德之言,則責攸之、祎、允等之慢,以彰其咎;陛下亦宜自謀,以咨諏善道,察納雅言,深追先帝遺詔。臣不勝受恩感激。 今當遠離,臨表涕零,不知所言。 11.解釋下列句中劃線詞語在文中的意思。(4分) ①此誠危急存亡之秋也?? (???????? )???????? ②以光先帝遺德(????????? ) ③是以先帝簡拔以遺陛下 (???????? )???????? ④悉以咨之??? (?????? ) 12.翻譯句子(4分)
(1)茍全性命于亂世,不求聞達于諸侯

(2)此臣所以報先帝而忠陛下之職分也

13.古之賢者善于以史為鑒,察治國家興衰之理。作者深情地回顧先帝“嘆息痛恨”的情形有什么意圖?(3分)


14.作者“報先帝而忠陛下”的摯誠,緣于先帝的三顧之恩、托孤之重,他鞠躬盡瘁,死而后已。用畢生心血履行著自己神圣的職責。請結合原文中你感受最深的一點談談,在重視責任意識的今天,他的這種精神將會對你產生怎樣的影響?(4分)


三、現代文閱讀(40分)
(一)閱讀下面選文,完成文后14——19題(22分)
三十六封信 文/一路開花
⑴他是山里唯一的郵遞員。那條通往城市的小路,他一走便是整整二十年。二十年的風霜雨雪,坎坷苦難,都不曾讓他更改回山的腳步。
⑵他是第一個走出山里的孩子。山外的世界,讓人望而卻步,但又心生向往。每次回來,他都要和山里的孩子們說上一段動人的故事。他說,城市的樓房有云層那么高,那些人整天沒事兒就在高樓頂上看云彩。城市的車流和松樹上的螞蟻一樣,密密麻麻地躺了一地,在雨夜里一打開燈光,頓時整個城市就會從黑夜轉為白晝。
⑶其實,這些景狀他都不曾見過。沒人知道,他取信件的地址其實根本不在城市,僅僅只是附近的一個小鎮。小鎮上別說高樓和車水馬龍,就連那些轟鳴的列車,都不曾在這里駐足,停下匆匆的腳步。
⑷他讀過兩年書。于是,再虛幻的事物經他口里說出來,總是那么有血有肉,活靈活現。孩子們聽得癡了,都不去彈玻璃球了,都不去爬山了,托著腮幫,直愣愣地看著他唾沫橫飛地說話。
⑸每次都是同一個聲音打斷了他的談話:“是送信的小王來了嗎?快進屋來跟我念念。”這句話一出,孩子們頓時就會像泄了氣的皮球一樣,癱倒在地。他們似乎知道,這句話就和評書的先生們
的那句“預知后事如何,且聽下回分解”一樣,意在宣布故事即將結束。
⑹他一面扛起背包,一面亮著嗓門喊著:“大娘,別急,我就來了,就來了,有你的信件吶!”
⑺屋里,是一位雙眼失明的老太太。明晃晃的太陽照在她的身上,但她卻絲毫感受不到光明。她摸索著要給他拿根凳子,卻總是被他制止住了。他說:“大娘,別了,給你念信還是得莊重一些好,咱得學學城里的先生。”這話一說完,大娘就笑了:“不瞞你說,我兒子就在城里教書呢!”
⑻她的孩子真在城里教書。不過,那是千里之外的大城市,不是他口中所說的小鎮。他見過她的孩子,斯斯文文,戴個眼鏡,說話輕言慢語,很是禮貌。只是,這些都是三年前的記憶了。細細算來,她的孩子已有整整三年不曾踏入山里。
⑼她念子心切,無奈雙目失明,不能爬上那漫漫的山路,不然,她一定會挺直了脊梁,順著大路去看看她的孩子。她總是靜靜地坐在門前曬太陽,聽著門外的聲音。只要是他來了,她總是第一個能聽出來。
⑽幸好她的孩子不曾將她忘記,總是每月按時給她寄來一封家書,還有一張嶄新的百元大鈔。她小心翼翼地摸索著撕開信件,將里面的百元大鈔捏取出來,塞到衣服內里的布袋里,才急切將信件遞給他。
⑾他像個懂事的孩子一樣,畢恭畢敬地接過信件,逐字逐句地念過去。她的孩子真是忙啊,每次寫的內容和問候都是一樣。不過,這些已經足夠。從她戰栗的身體就能看出,她正在被深深地感動著。
⑿三年就這么悄然而去了。三年后,老人撒手人寰。有人說,她臨死前還安靜的坐
在那張木凳上,懶懶地曬著太陽,似乎是在等待著什么。村里終于決定找尋她的孩子,將這個不幸的消息傳達給他,讓他來看看老人的遺體,磕幾個響頭。
⒀村里的人真把整個小鎮都找遍了,硬是找不到她孩子的蹤影。最后,千辛萬苦所得到的,竟是幾年前,她的孩子已在車禍中喪生的消息。村里頓時軒然大波。她的后事該如何處理?
⒁他們終于想到了那些信件。無可非議,那一定是她孩子的配偶所寫的,他們有必要按照有效地址將她火速尋來。
⒂他接到消息后,一面含著熱淚,一面風塵仆仆地從外地趕了回來。他一語不發地站在舊日念信的位置,愣愣地看著那把陳舊的椅子。
⒃村里人問他來信的地址,他不說,問他在什么地方取的信件,他也照舊不說。沒辦法,為了節省時間,村里人只好把老人的柜子給撬開了。暗沉沉的柜子底,平平整整地躺著三十六封沒有地址的信件,還有三十六張嶄新的百元大鈔。
⒄村里人疑惑了,沒有郵寄地址,沒有收件人地址,他是怎么送過來的呢?最后,他們不得不打開信件,追尋最后的線索。
⒅散落一地的信封里,人們終于取出了三十六張同種模樣的白紙。
(選自《讀者》鄉土人文版2010年第3期)
15.請簡要概括本文的故事情節。(3分)

16.揣摩句中加點詞語,體會其在表達上的妙處。(4分)
⑴她小心翼翼地摸索著撕開信件,將里面的百元大鈔捏取出來,塞到衣服內里的布袋里,才急切將信件遞給他。

⑵他一語不發地站在舊日念信的位置,愣愣地看著那把陳舊的椅子。

17.如何理解“二十年的風霜雨雪,坎坷苦難,都不曾讓他更改回山的腳步。”這句話在文中的意思?(4分)


18請你說說第⑻段畫線句在文中的作用。(3分)


19.讀罷本文,你覺得文中的郵遞員是個什么樣的人?(4分)


20.有時候善意的謊言往往具有感人的力量,在你的生活中有過“善意的謊言”嗎?請你說給大家聽聽。(4分)


(二)閱讀下面選文,完成文后20——24題(18分)
多讀書,讀好書
⑴讀書,似乎是一件苦差事,不然,為什么有人頭懸梁,錐刺股呢?讀書似乎又是一件快樂的事,否則,為什么有人可以不吃飯,不睡覺,卻不可以不讀書呢?
⑵有人說,讀書好,書中有黃金屋,有顏如玉,有千鐘粟,有車如簇。看,有權有勢又有錢,更有一位“顏如玉”來“紅袖添香夜讀書”。你說,讀書好不好?誠然,名利聲色確實吸引了不少沽名釣譽之徒。但除此之外,讀書一定還有別的什么魔力,吸引著那些雖然清貧卻孜孜不倦地追求真理的莘莘學子吧?
⑶我愛讀書,既不是為了“黃金屋”,也不希望有“顏如玉”,只是從實踐中體會到讀書的無窮樂趣。 首先,讀書的一大樂趣在于隨心所欲。主人是你,是你去讀書,而不是書來管你。試想,一個大書架,塞滿了書,古今中外,天文地理、偵探、言情、武俠……看哪一種都可以,不著急。而它們對你,是招之即來,揮之即去的。那么多古圣先賢,在靜默地等著你,為你述說他們的思想。你可以向孫子請教兵法,跟海明威談斗牛,還可以跟司馬遷談天下大事——總之,當家的是你。慢慢的,你會覺得,世界如此之大,生活如此之多彩,大自然如此奧妙無窮,仿佛所有的知識畫卷在你的腦海中一一展現。而你也已超然物外地掌握著歷史。久而久之,這種“前無古人,后無來者”的感覺愈演愈烈。不變為“書癡”者鮮矣。
⑷書趣之二,在于可以大發議論。凡著書立說者,必為一時之俊才。雖是俊才,有時也會有疏漏,而這疏漏偏偏被你看出來了,你高興不高興?杜甫《飲中八仙歌》中有句“天子呼來不上船,自稱臣是酒中仙。”這句是寫李白的。但你想,如果把“臣”字寫成“爺”字,不是更好地表達他的酩酊大醉之態么?一時間意得志滿,好像杜甫都要來拜你為“一字師”。大發議論,使你與作者有并駕之感,精神上快樂無比。
⑸書趣之三,當你為一個問題絞盡腦汁百思而不得其解的時候,又或是當你對某一個問題小有心得時,打開一本書,發現已有人對這個問題做出了充分的論述。正好搔到你的癢處,正中下懷,喜樂不禁。于是一切都已明了,一切付出的辛勞都有了回報。這種柳暗花明又一村的感覺是什么也換不去的。
⑹書趣之四,當你看了一本好書,被它的內容所征服,在你與朋友交流時侃侃而談,書中的妙語一句句往外跳。朋友們瞪著欽羨的目光:“士別三日,可得刮目相看啊!”只有你知道,這是看了書的緣故。小小的虛榮心再次被滿足。讀書好不好?
⑺書趣之五。在于藏書,鑒于大家都是中學生,沒什么錢。這點,不談也罷。 歷數了這么多書的好處,那么你是不是覺得手癢癢,想翻開一本瞧瞧呢?書有很多種,有的要正襟危坐地鉆研,有的只是一種消遣,還有一些會把人誘進死胡同里,再也出不來的。既然我們讀書不是為了把書當作敲門磚去扣開那名利之門,那么,我們就應該去讀好書,讀那些不光是為了消遣,更能提高我們的書。比如說《唐詩三百首》,這是我國傳統文化的精華,又再比如《三國演義》,日本人從中學到了企業管理,用人之道,我們能學到什么?再比如《沙翁戲劇集》從中又能領會多少道理呢?不光只看純文學作品,還應看看人物傳記之類的,看看別人是怎樣為了理想不屈不撓地奮斗至成功的。
⑻培根說,“讀史使人明智,讀詩使人聰慧,演算使人精密,哲理使人深刻,倫理學使人有修養,邏輯修辭使人善辨。”總之,讀書能造就一個人,也能毀掉一個人,但不讀書,肯定是百害而無一利——讓我們都來讀書,讀好書吧!
(選自網絡)
21.本文的中心論點是 ,作者反對為 而讀書,而主張為 而讀書。(3分)
22.結合上下文理解加點詞在句中的意思。(4分)
⑴但除此之外,讀書一定還有別的什么魔力,吸引著那些雖然清貧卻孜孜不倦地追求真理的莘莘學子吧?

⑵書有很多種,有的要正襟危坐地鉆研,有的只是一種消遣,還有一些會把人誘進死胡同里,再也出不來的。

23.本文第⑷段主要運用了什么論證方法?有何作用?(3分)


24.具體說說第⑻段畫線句在文章結構和內容上的作用。(4分)
結構上:
內容上:
25、請談談你讀過的一本著名的好書,并說說你從中學到了什么?(不得與試卷已有內容重復)(4分)
書名:《 》


四、作文(55分)

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