資源簡介 高一階段性測(cè)試語文試題該試卷滿分120分,其中卷面10分,試題110分。請(qǐng)直接在試卷上作答,作文寫到作文紙上。(一)語基檢測(cè)(34分)1.給下列加點(diǎn)的字注音(5分,每個(gè)0.5分)槁暴 舟楫 輿馬 跬步 爪牙 生非異 洞穴跂而望 鍥而不舍 參省乎己2.下列各句中沒有通假字的一項(xiàng)是( )(1分)A.則知明而行無過矣 B.雖有槁暴不復(fù)挺者C.君子博學(xué)而日參省乎己 D.君子生非異也3.解釋加點(diǎn)的字的含義(5分,每個(gè)0.5分)輮使之然也 其曲中規(guī) 假舟楫 聲非加疾 勸學(xué) 絕江河 生非異也 金石可鏤 圣心備焉 風(fēng)雨興焉4.選出與“筋骨之強(qiáng)”中的“強(qiáng)”意義相同的一項(xiàng)( )( 1分 )A. 秦貪,負(fù)其強(qiáng),以空言求璧 B.學(xué)未有達(dá),強(qiáng)以為知C.策勛十二轉(zhuǎn),賞賜百千強(qiáng) D.人強(qiáng)馬壯5.從詞類活用的角度看,下列加點(diǎn)的詞用法不同于它三項(xiàng)的是( )(1分 )A.君子博學(xué)而日參省乎己 B.假舟楫者,非能水也,而絕江河C.蚓無爪牙之利,筋骨之強(qiáng),上食埃土 D.箕畚運(yùn)于渤海之尾6.下列選項(xiàng)中加點(diǎn)詞的古今意義相同的一項(xiàng)是( )(1分)A.君子博學(xué)而日參省乎己B.故不積跬步,無以至千里C.非蛇鱔之穴無可寄托者,用心躁也D.蚯無爪牙之利,筋骨之強(qiáng)7.找出與“蚯無爪牙之利,筋骨之強(qiáng)”的句式相同的一項(xiàng)是( )( 1分 )A. 微斯人,吾誰與歸 B.青,取之于藍(lán),而青于藍(lán)C. 馬之千里者,一食或盡粟一石 D.我孰與城北徐公美?8.下列句子中加點(diǎn)介詞“于”的意義,用法相同的一組是( )( 1分 )①青取于藍(lán),而青于藍(lán) ② 善假于物也 ③ 寡人之于國也④屈原至于江濱 ⑤頒白不負(fù)于戴于道路矣⑥冉有、季路見于孔子A.①④⑤ B.①②③ C.③⑤⑥ D.②④⑥9.請(qǐng)默寫《勸學(xué)》全文(18分,每錯(cuò)一字扣1分,扣完為止,標(biāo)點(diǎn)除外)(二)閱讀檢測(cè)(共18分)課內(nèi)閱讀(8分)10.對(duì)下列句中加點(diǎn)的詞的解釋錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是( )(1分)假輿馬者,非利足也 利:對(duì)……有利不積小流,無以成江海。 無以:沒有用來……的(辦法)C.假舟楫者,非能水也 水:游水,游泳D.上食埃土,下飲黃泉,用心一也 一:專一11.下列句中加點(diǎn)的虛詞意義和用法相同的一項(xiàng)是( )(1分 )A.君子生非異也,善假于物也 青,取之于藍(lán),而青于藍(lán)B。假舟楫者,非能水也 雖有槁暴,不復(fù)挺者,輮使之然也C.知明而行無過矣 積善成德,而神明自得,圣心備焉D.積土成山,風(fēng)雨興焉 積水成淵,蛟龍生焉12.下面對(duì)文段的分析理解不正確的一項(xiàng)是( )( 2分)A.選文啟發(fā)我們,說理并不排除生動(dòng)性,方法之一就是運(yùn)用比喻論證。B.從所選的文段可以看出,荀子所講的“學(xué)”,不僅指學(xué)習(xí)各種文化知識(shí),還包括加強(qiáng)思想品德修養(yǎng)。C.從所選文段還可以看出,荀子認(rèn)為,對(duì)“學(xué)”來講,人的先天條件是決定因素,同樣需要后天的努力。選文段說理的突出特點(diǎn)是以喻代議,寓議于喻。13.將下列句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。(4分)(1)順風(fēng)而呼,聲非加疾也,而聞?wù)哒谩?br/>(2)蟹六跪而二螯,非蛇蟮之穴無可寄托者,用心躁也。延伸閱讀(10分)閱讀下列文言文,回答14-16題。甲文:君子之學(xué)也,入乎耳,著乎心,布乎四體,形乎動(dòng)靜;端而言,蠕而動(dòng)①,一可以為法則。小人之學(xué)也入乎耳出乎口口耳之間則四寸耳曷足以美七尺之軀哉?古之學(xué)者為己,今之學(xué)者為人。君子之學(xué)也,以美其身;小人之學(xué)也,以為禽牘。②乙文:蓬生麻中,不扶而直,白沙在涅,與之俱黑。蘭槐之根為芷,其漸之滫(xiǔ,污水),君子不近,庶人不服,其質(zhì)非不美也,所漸者然也。故君子居必?fù)襦l(xiāng),游必就士,所以降邪而近中正也。丙文:故不登高山,不知天之高也;不臨深谷,不知地之厚也;不聞先王之遺言,不知學(xué)問之大也。干、越、夷、貉之子,生而同聲,長而異俗,教使之然也。注:①端而言,蠕而動(dòng)。 端:微言;蠕,微動(dòng);意思是說極細(xì)微的言行。②禽牘,小的禽獸。古人相見,常拿小禽獸作為禮物。14.句中加點(diǎn)字詞解釋有誤的一項(xiàng)是(3分): ( )A. 其漸之滫(漸漸) B.形乎動(dòng)靜(體現(xiàn))教使之然而(這樣) D.不臨深谷(靠近)15.乙文畫線句含義正確的一項(xiàng)是(3分): ( )A.喻人本性無善無惡,惟在教育與學(xué)習(xí),論證學(xué)習(xí)與教育的重要性。B.喻人善惡無常,惟在學(xué)習(xí),論證教育的重要性。C.喻人是可塑的,強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。D.與“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”的同義,強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境與內(nèi)容的重要。16.給甲文畫線的句子加標(biāo)點(diǎn),并將其翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。(4分)小人之學(xué)也入乎耳出乎口口耳之間則四寸耳曷足以美七尺之軀哉?譯文:(三)語言運(yùn)用(共8分)16.閱讀下面一則寓言,寫出寓意。(4分)螃蟹、貓頭鷹和蝙蝠都去上“去惡習(xí)研修班”。數(shù)年過后,它們都順利畢業(yè),并獲得博士學(xué)位。不過,螃蟹仍橫行,貓頭鷹仍白天睡覺晚上活動(dòng),蝙蝠仍倒懸。17.在下面橫線處填入適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句,組成一組排比句。(4分) 生活中,我們需要崇高。有了它,我們就會(huì)擺脫平庸和空虛,甚至麻木。而且,一旦你有了這種認(rèn)識(shí),你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)崇高就在你的身邊:它可能是一座山,讓你感受巍峨; _________________ ,_________________ ;它可能是一首交響樂,讓你領(lǐng)悟激越;_________________ , ;它甚至可能就是一個(gè)人,讓你理解偉大和純粹。(四)作文(50分)你讀過哪些書?你有怎樣的閱讀收獲和閱讀體會(huì)?請(qǐng)以“我的讀書生活”為題,寫一篇1000字左右的文章。高一階段性測(cè)試數(shù)學(xué)試題一、選擇題(每一題只有一個(gè)正確的結(jié)果。每小題5分,共50分)?1.下列四個(gè)關(guān)系式中,正確的是 ( )A. B. C. D.2.設(shè)全集U={1,3,5,6,8},A={1,6},B={5,6,8}則 ( )A. {6} B. {5,8} C. {1,6} D .{3,5,6,8}3. 集合,,,,則下面包含關(guān)系中不正確的是( )。(A) (B) (C) (D)4.已知集合M={x ∈N | 8-x∈N},則M中元素的個(gè)數(shù)是( )。(A) 10 (B) 9 (C ) 8 (D) 無數(shù)個(gè)5.集合{2,4,6,8}的真子集的個(gè)數(shù)是( )。(A)16 (B)15 (C)14 (D) 136.有五個(gè)關(guān)系式:①;②;③;④;⑤其中正確的有( ) A.1個(gè). B.2個(gè). C.3個(gè). D.4個(gè).7.下列各式:①;②;③;④;⑤,其中錯(cuò)誤的個(gè)數(shù)是( )A.1個(gè) B.2個(gè) C.3個(gè) D.4個(gè)8.如圖所示,I是全集,M,P,S是I的三個(gè)子集,則陰影部分所表示的集合是( )A. B.C. D.9.已知映射:,其中,集合 集合B中的元素都是A中元素在映射 下的象,且對(duì)任意的 在B 中和它對(duì)應(yīng)的元素是|a|,則集合B中元素的個(gè)數(shù)是( ) A.4 B.5 C.6 D.710.已知集合A={},那么集合A的所有子集為( )A. B. C. D.二、填空題(本題共4題,每題5,共20分)11. 集合M={a| ∈N,且a∈Z},用列舉法表示集合M=_12. 已知集合A={},B={},則AB等于___________.13. 若集合,且,則=_____.14. 設(shè)全集,集合,,C={x|x是小于30的質(zhì)數(shù)},則________________________.解答題:(解題必須有詳細(xì)的解題過程)15. (本小題12分).已知集合,,.(1) 求,;(2) 若,求a的取值范圍16. (本小題14分)已知R為全集,A={x | -1≤x<3}, B={x | ≥1},求(UA)B17. (本小題12分)已知集合A={x | x+x-6=0},B={x | mx+1=0},若BA,求由實(shí)數(shù)m所構(gòu)成的集合M。18. (本小題14分) 若, 。證明:A=B。19. (本小題14分)已知全集,集合求;;;。20. (本小題滿分14分) 設(shè),,,。(1)若,求a的值。(2)若且,求a的值。(3)若,求a的值。高一階段性測(cè)試英語試題第I卷(80分)I. 選擇填空 從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。(15分)1.—Tim, do you have _____________ soccer ball Yes, I do.A. a B. an C. the D. /2.—What time does your mother get up —She gets up _____________ six o’clock every day, but a little later on weekends.A .in B. on C. at D. during3.—What’s your favorite subject, Jane —My favorite subject is P.E. because it is _____________A boring B difficult C exciting D interested4.—What do you want do be when you grow up —I want to work for _____________ and open up my own companyA me B mine C myself D. I5.—____________ have you been in Jinan, Miss Smith —For about two years. I teach English in a language school.A How far B How much C How often D How long6.—_____________ listen to music in the classroom or the hallways, Peter.—Sorry, I won’t, Mrs. BlackA. Doesn’t B. Don’t C. Didn’t D. Can’t7.—Could you please _____________ —Yes, sure.A doing the dishes B. to take out the trash C. make your bed D. cleaned your bedroom8.—What are the rules in the library —First, magazines can’t be ____________ from the library.A. taken after B. taken part C. taken off D. taken away9. The best tickets for Jay Chou’s concert on May Day ____________ more than 2,000 RMBA .pay B. cost C. spend D. take10.—I am new in the school and I know ____________ here.—The kids are very kind and I think you will make friends with them soon.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody11.—I think _____________ fewer cars in the future.—I agree. People will use subway more.A. there is B. there are C. there will be D. have12.—Do you know the girl over there I often see her ____________ her classmates.—Yes, she is Lily. She is a very warm-hearted girl.A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped13.—Why do you want to be a teacher?—If I _____________ a teacher, I can work with lovely kids.A .become B. becomes C. became D. will become14.—I have a terrible cold, so I can’t go shopping with you.—_____________.A. Glad to hear that B. I am sorry to hear thatC. I don’t agree with you D. I hope so.15.—Excuse me. Could you tell me _____________ —Yes.A where were you born B what color is your bikeC if I can join the music club D when is your birthdayII. 完形填空 閱讀下面短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。(20分)ANowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes are easy toride. They run fast and make ____16____ pollution. So they become very ___17____ in many big cities in China.But the electric bikes also ____18_____ more traffic accidents. So China plans to make a new rule____19____ the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is ___20____ than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a ___21___. It means riders have to pass driving tests ___22_____they ride their electric bikes on the road.People have different ideas about the plan. ___23___ welcome the plan because they think it will make the street much safer. But some are not ___24____ the new rules at all. One rider said, “I don’t want to get a license or ____25____ like that. That’s too much trouble.”What’s your idea Have you ridden an electric bike yet Share your opinion or your own experience with us!16. A .much B. many C. few D little17. A. popular B. difficult C. strong D interesting18. A. plan. B. cause C. provide D decide19. A. from B. to C. for D with20. A. bigger B. heavier C. longer D better21. A. license B. photo C. ID card D magazine22. A. during B. after C. before D though23. A. None B. Some C. Each D Every24. A. terrified of B. worried about C. sorry about D happy with25. A. something B. nothing C. anything D everythingBOne night, a thief broke into an old man’s house. He 26 a noise and woke up the old man and his wife. The husband told his 27 to be silent, while he said loudly, “My dear, these days thieves are 28 . If they take 29 their clothes and put them on the table, people in the room will fall asleep and 30 wake up.”When the thief 31 this, he took off his clothes 32 and was ready to work.At this 33 the husband suddenly shouted in a loud voice. “Stop thief! Stop thief!” The thief was very frightened. He ran away as 34 as he could and 35 his clothes on the table.26. A. make B. makes C. made D. making27. A. son B. wife C. daughter D. aunt28. A. better B. faster C. cleverer D. happy29. A. off B. on C. in D. at30. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. shouldn’t31. A. listened B. hear C. heard D. listened to32. A. then B. at once C. now D. later33. A. moment B. hour C. minute D. day34. A. short B. slow C. fast D. long35. A. brought B. left C. got D. tookIII. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。(5分)A: Good morning, madam.B: Good morning, sir.A: You look worried. 36___________?B: My daughter got lost when I did shopping in the market this morning. I’ve looked for her everywhere in the market, but I can’t find her. What shall I do?A: 37_____________.Tell us something about her. I am sure I can help you.B: Thank you, sir.A: Now please tell me 38____________.B: She’s five years old.A: 39_____________B: She’s kind of heavy and she has a round face and long curly hair.A: What color dress is she wearing today?B: 40_____________A: Where did you find she was missing B: In the Kids World.A: OK. What’s your telephone number?B: It’s 89256480.A: All right. We’ll start to look for her right away. We’ll call you as soon as we find her.B: Thank you very much.A: You are welcome.36. A. What’s wrong with you B. How is it going C. What about you D. Where are you from 37. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t worry, please C. Don’t mention it. D. Be careful, please.38. A .how old she is B. how she is C. What she is D. what she does39. A. Is she kind of heavy B. Does she have a round face C. What does she look like D. What does she like to do 40. A. She’s wearing a long T-shirt. B She’s wearing sunglassesC She’s wearing sports shoes D. She’s wearing a red and white skirtIV. 閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文,從每題A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(40分)ANick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some more different kinds of activities. In other words, he needs more exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body.After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.41. How old is Nick A.13. B.14. C.15. D.16.42. Nick likes _________ in his free time.A.riding a bike B.playing the guitarC.playing computer games D.having a school trip43. Why was Nick taken to the hospital A.Because he was too excited.B.Because he had a cold in the morning.C.Because he was too nervous of his studies.D.Because he couldn't move after playing computer games so long.44. Nick should ________ to follow the doctor's advice.A.go to a movie B.listen to music C.take more exercise D.play computer games45. Which of the following is True A. Nick is very busy with exams and studies on weekdays.B. Nick will never play computer games.C. Nick likes eating and drinking when he plays computer games.D. Nick has an unhappy and unhealthy life now.BIn China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn't much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don't want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there.So they move out of the cities. Some don't go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and aren't always very friendly.As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. "It's wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights," they say.46. Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China A.The countryside is much poorer than me city.B.People in the countryside have nothing to eat.C.People in the countryside don't have much work to do there.D.Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.47. Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside A.Because they will find good jobs.B.Because they are tired of living in the city.C.Because they can make more money there.D.Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.48. After moving to the countryside, some people in Europe feel unhappy because ___________A.they can't make much moneyB.there isn't much work for them to do in the countrysideC.some people in the countryside aren't always very friendly to themD.A, B and C49. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows __________A.they are happy to move back to the cityB.they miss their friends in the countrysideC.they still want to move to the countrysideD.they are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city50. The best title of this passage may be “__________”A.A happy life! B.Living in the city!C.Moving out or moving back D.Living in the countryside!CHank Viscardi was born without legs. He had no legs but stumps(殘肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. Children laughed at him and called him ‘Ape Man’ (猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way through college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheel chair.Hank felt himself got cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs(假腿). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be——a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he walked the length of the room , and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.When World War II came , he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched(行軍) and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.51 Children laughed at Hank and called him ‘Ape Man’ because ______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’t use his arms52. We can know from the story that five feet eight inches tall is ______.A. the height for an adult B. too tall for an adultC. too short for an adult D. the height of a young kid53.The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job” means that the Red Cross _____.A. was only glad to give him a jobB. gave him a job because he was a good soldierC. gave him a job because he was a poor manD. was not willing to give him a job at first54. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ______.A. did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training55. In the writer’s opinion, Hank Viscardi _______.A. had no friends B. never saw himself as different from othersC. was very shy D. was too proud to accept help from othersDSaturday, March 24thWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand(泰國). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday, March 27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising. The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday, March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say“hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.56. The diaries above show the writer’s __________________ days in Thailand.A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D.857. It seems that visitors __________________ in Bangkok.A. often feel hungryB. can’t take any photosC. can have a good timeD. feel a little bored58. Which of the following is TRUE A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.C. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.D. The writer will take a bus to Chiang Mai.59. The people in the village _______________________.A. are friendly to othersB. like to speak EnglishC. hope to live in the citiesD. live a very busy life60. What is the best title(標(biāo)題)for the whole diary A. My First TravelB. The Outside WorldC. Traveling in ThailandD. My Trip to Chiang Mai第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 共40分)V. 選詞填空 10分)A. 閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。(每詞限用一次)cooking for late dinner meToday was not a good day. Everything went wrong. First, I slept late and Mom shouted at me to wake up. I just had a glass of milk 61 breakfast. Of course, I missed the bus and had to wait for the next bus. I was 62 for school and the teacher told me to stay in the classroom at lunchtime to finish the schoolwork.When I got home, I went straight to my room to do my homework. Unluckily, I had some problems finishing it. At that time, Mom was busy with 63 . She was 64 some fish and some vegetables. She knows I don’t like them, but she thinks they are good for 65 .It was a horrible day. I hope tomorrow will be better.B. 閱讀短文,從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)。 (每詞限用一次)remember be speak fall finishEveryone has his teachers. I 66 Miss Gao, my first English teacher, all my life. She is the best teacher I have had. She is not tall, but she has two big beautiful eyes. Her voice sounds nice and she 67 English very well. She teaches us carefully and gives us chances to speak English. If our homework 68 well, she will speak highly of us. And we 69 very interested in learning English since then. One day when we played a game in her class, I 70 down hard. She was very worried and sent me to hospital at once. She is not only a good teacher but also a kind mother.VI。 改寫句子 按括號(hào)中的要求完成改寫后的句子,每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。(5分)71. My father goes to work by car. (改為一般疑問句)______________ your father _______________ to work by car 72. It is 5 kilometers from my school to my home. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)______________ _____________ is it from my school to my home.73. Mr. Li asked me, “What do you do after supper every day ”Mr. Li asked me _____________ _____________ _____________ after supper every day.74. My shoes are black and white.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_____________ _____________ _____________your shoes 75. It takes me an hour to finish my homework every day. (改為同義句)I ________ an hour _________ my homework every day.VII. 書面表達(dá)(25分)初中階段的學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)結(jié)束,回想自己在父母和師長的關(guān)愛和幫助下的成長過程,心中充滿感激之情。請(qǐng)用英語給父母或老師寫一封80詞左右的信表示感謝。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英語試題參考答案:1-5 ACCCD 6-10 BCDBC 11-15 CAABC 16-20 DABCB21-25 ACBDC 26-30 CBCAA 31----35 CBACB 36----40 ABACD41—45 BCDCA 46---50 BBDAC 51---55 CADAB 56-60 BCBAC61—65 for, late, dinner, cooking, me; 66—70 will remember, speaks, is finished, have been, fell71 Does, go; 72.How far; 73.what I did; 74.What color are 75.spend,finish One possible version: 范文(1) Dear parents, Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you. You have taken good care of me since I was born. When I am in trouble,you always encourage me and cheer me up. Once I argued with my best friend and was upset,you talked with me the whole night and finally helped me solve the problem. With your help,I have become a good student. I am so thankful for your love that I will work harder and try to do better in the future. Best wishes. Yours, Zhang Hua范文(2) Dear teacher, Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you. You have taken good care of me since I came to this school. When I am in trouble,you always encourage me and cheer me up. You are kind but strict with us,you never allow us to pretend that we know what we don't know. You often tell us that it's no use memorizing new words without understanding. With your help,my English has greatly improved. Thank you for caring about me,and I will work harder in the future. Best wishes. Yours, Zhang Hua高一生物階段性測(cè)試生物試題第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共60分)一、選擇題(共40小題,每小題1.5分,共60分,每小題只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)最符合題意。)1.人體發(fā)育的起點(diǎn)是( )A.胎兒 B.嬰兒 C.卵細(xì)胞 D.受精卵2.生物學(xué)家認(rèn)為病毒是生物,其主要理由是( )A.它是由蛋白質(zhì)和核酸組成的 B.它能夠侵染其他生物C.它能夠在寄主體內(nèi)復(fù)制并產(chǎn)生后代 D.它具有細(xì)胞結(jié)構(gòu)3.一棵楊樹的結(jié)構(gòu)層次為( )A.細(xì)胞→器官→組織→系統(tǒng)→個(gè)體 B.細(xì)胞→組織→器官→系統(tǒng)→個(gè)體C.細(xì)胞→組織→器官→個(gè)體 D.細(xì)胞→器官→系統(tǒng)→個(gè)體4.牛通過吃草獲得化合物和元素。那么,牛和草體內(nèi)的各種化學(xué)元素( )A.種類差異很大,含量大體相同 B.種類和含量差異都很大C.種類和含量都是大體相同的 D.種類大體相同,含量差異很大5. 生物細(xì)胞中含量最多的兩種物質(zhì)所共有的元素是( )A. C、H、O B. C、H、O、N C. H、O D. N、P6. 在生物體內(nèi)含量極少,但對(duì)維持生物體正常生命活動(dòng)必不可少的元素是( )A.Fe、Mn、Zn、Mg B.Zn、Cu、Mn、CaC. Mg、Mn、Cu、Mo D. Zn、Cu、B、Mn7. 可可西里的藏羚羊保護(hù)者研究該地區(qū)藏羚羊的數(shù)量變化和繁殖情況,他們的研究屬于生命系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)層次中的A.個(gè)體 B.種群 C.群落 D.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)8. 用高倍顯微鏡觀察真菌和細(xì)菌,可以用來鑒別兩者差異的主要結(jié)構(gòu)是( )A. 核膜 B.細(xì)胞膜 C.細(xì)胞質(zhì) D. 細(xì)胞壁9. 一個(gè)由n條肽鏈組成的蛋白質(zhì)共有m個(gè)氨基酸,該蛋白質(zhì)完全水解共需水分子( )A.n 個(gè) B.m 個(gè) C.(m+n)個(gè) D.(m-n)個(gè)10.構(gòu)成人體的細(xì)胞,根據(jù)其形態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)和功能上的差異,可以分為600多種不同的類型,其原因是( )A.細(xì)胞分裂的結(jié)果 B.細(xì)胞生長的結(jié)果C.細(xì)胞分化的結(jié)果 D.細(xì)胞內(nèi)遺傳物質(zhì)不同11.谷氨酸的R基為—C3H5O2,在一個(gè)谷氨酸分子中,含有碳和氧的原子數(shù)分別是( )A.4,4 B.5,4 C.4,5 D.5,512. 使用顯微鏡由低倍鏡轉(zhuǎn)為高倍鏡觀察時(shí)正確的操作步驟是 ( )?①移動(dòng)裝片 ②調(diào)節(jié)光圈和反光鏡 ③轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)換器 ④轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)細(xì)準(zhǔn)焦螺旋 ⑤轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)細(xì)粗焦螺旋A. ②③④⑤ B. ①③②④ C.④③①⑤ D.③②①④13. 下列關(guān)于藍(lán)藻的敘述,錯(cuò)誤的是( )A.藍(lán)藻細(xì)胞有細(xì)胞壁 B.藍(lán)藻含有核糖體C.藍(lán)藻細(xì)胞中沒有細(xì)胞核 D. 藍(lán)藻細(xì)胞含有葉綠體,能進(jìn)行光合作用14. 下列哪項(xiàng)不是細(xì)胞學(xué)說的主要內(nèi)容( )A.細(xì)胞分為細(xì)胞質(zhì)、細(xì)胞核、細(xì)胞膜三部分 B.一切動(dòng)植物由細(xì)胞及其產(chǎn)物構(gòu)成C.細(xì)胞是生物體相對(duì)獨(dú)立的單位 D.新細(xì)胞可以從老細(xì)胞中產(chǎn)生15. 已知苯丙氨酸的分子式是C9H11NO2,那么該氨基酸的R基是( )A.-C7H7O B.-C7H7N C.-C7H7 D.-C7H5NO16. 某蛋白質(zhì)分子由M個(gè)氨基酸、4條肽鏈組成,則該蛋白質(zhì)分子( ) [來源:wA.共有M個(gè)肽鍵 B.至少含有20種氨基酸C.水解時(shí)需要M+4個(gè)水分子 D.至少含有4個(gè)羧基17. 肝臟細(xì)胞中,含量最多的化合物是 [來源:www.www.]A.膽汁 B.水 C.肝糖元 D.蛋白質(zhì)18. 下列四組生物中,細(xì)胞結(jié)構(gòu)最相似,且均屬于自養(yǎng)生物的是( )A.顫藻、水綿、香菇 B.煙草、草履蟲、大腸桿菌C.小麥、番茄、大豆 D.酵母菌、乳酸菌、噬菌體19. 在河北省“紅心鴨蛋”事件中,部分的蛋鴨養(yǎng)殖戶用加入“紅藥”(主要成分是蘇丹Ⅳ)的飼料喂蛋鴨而得到“紅心鴨蛋”,被染成紅色的是蛋黃中的( )A.脂肪 B.蛋白質(zhì) C.核酸 D.葡萄糖20. 下列關(guān)于蛋白質(zhì)功能的舉例合理的是 ( )A.催化——抗體 B.運(yùn)輸——唾液淀粉酶C. 免疫——血紅蛋白 D. 調(diào)節(jié)——胰島素21. 生物體內(nèi)的蛋白質(zhì)千差萬別,其原因不可能是( )A.組成肽鍵的化學(xué)元素不同 B.組成蛋白質(zhì)的氨基酸種類和數(shù)量不同C.氨基酸排列順序不同 D.蛋白質(zhì)的空間結(jié)構(gòu)不同22. 列分子中,與構(gòu)成生物體的蛋白質(zhì)的氨基酸分子式不相符的是( )A. B. H2N—CH2—CH2—COOHC. D.23. 現(xiàn)有氨基酸800個(gè),其中氨基總數(shù)為810個(gè),羧基總數(shù)為808個(gè),則由這些氨基酸合成的含有2條肽鏈的蛋白質(zhì)共有肽鍵、氨基和羧基的數(shù)目依次分別為( )A.798、2和2 B.798、12和10C.799、1和1 D.799、11和924. 由丙氨酸、甘氨酸和亮氨酸這三個(gè)氨基酸組成的三肽有( )A.6種 B.5種 C.4種 D.3種25. 通常情況下,分子式為C63H103O45N18S2的多肽化合物中最多含有肽鍵 ( )A.63個(gè) B.62個(gè) C.17個(gè) D.16個(gè)26. 兩個(gè)氨基酸分子縮合形成二肽,并生成一分子水,這一分子水中的氫來自于( )A.羧基 B.氨基 C.羧基和氨基 D.連接在碳原子上的氫27. 在組成生物體蛋白質(zhì)的氨基酸中,酪氨酸幾乎不溶于水,而精氨酸易溶于水,這種差異的產(chǎn)生取決于 ( )A.兩者的R基組成不同 B.酪氨酸的氨基多C.兩者的結(jié)構(gòu)完全不同 D.精氨酸的羧基多28. 下列有關(guān)敘述不正確的是( )A.一切生物體的生命活動(dòng)都是在細(xì)胞內(nèi)或在細(xì)胞參與下完成的B.除病毒外,生物體都是由細(xì)胞構(gòu)成的C.SARS病毒沒有細(xì)胞結(jié)構(gòu),也能獨(dú)立完成生命活動(dòng)D.多細(xì)胞生物依賴各種分化的細(xì)胞密切合作,共同完成復(fù)雜的生命活動(dòng)29.用顯微鏡的一個(gè)目鏡分別與4個(gè)不同倍數(shù)的物鏡組合來觀察血細(xì)胞涂片。當(dāng)成像清晰時(shí),每一物鏡與載玻片的距離如圖所示。如果載玻片位置不變,用哪一物鏡在一個(gè)視野中看到的細(xì)胞最少( )30.若以圖甲代表與生命系統(tǒng)相關(guān)概念的范圍,其中正確的是( )供選項(xiàng) a b cA 生物大分子 細(xì)胞 組織B 個(gè)體 種群 群落C 組織 系統(tǒng) 器官D[ 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) 群落 種群31.下列組合中,能體現(xiàn)生命系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)層次由簡單到復(fù)雜正確順序的是①一個(gè)池塘中的全部生物 ②一片草地上的全部昆蟲 ③某水庫中的全部鯽魚 ④一根枯木及枯木上的所有生物 ⑤血液 ⑥神經(jīng)元 ⑦細(xì)胞內(nèi)的各種化合物 ⑧發(fā)菜 ⑨血漿 ⑩肝臟A.⑦⑥⑤⑩⑧③①④ B.⑧⑨⑩②①④ C.⑥⑤⑩⑧③①④ D.⑥⑨⑩⑧③①④32.如圖為幾種常見的單細(xì)胞生物的結(jié)構(gòu)示意圖。下列有關(guān)該組生物的敘述中錯(cuò)誤的是A.圖中各細(xì)胞都有兩種核酸 B.具有核膜、核仁的細(xì)胞是①②③[來源:www.]C.④⑤都是自養(yǎng)生物 D.各細(xì)胞都有細(xì)胞膜、細(xì)胞質(zhì)和DNA33.已知20種氨基酸的平均分子量是128。現(xiàn)有一蛋白質(zhì)分子,由兩條多肽鏈組成,共有肽鍵98個(gè),則此蛋白質(zhì)的分子量最接近于( )A.12 800 B.12 544 C.11 036 D.12 28834.下列哪一事實(shí)能說明生物界與非生物界具有統(tǒng)一性( )A.生物與非生物都具有化學(xué)變化 B.生物與非生物都由元素構(gòu)成C.組成生物體的化學(xué)元素在無機(jī)自然界中都可以找到 D.生物與非生物都含有碳元素35.如右圖表示細(xì)胞中各種化合物或基本元素占細(xì)胞鮮重的含量,以下按①②③④順序排列正確的是A.蛋白質(zhì)、水、脂質(zhì)、糖類,C、O、H、NB.蛋白質(zhì)、糖類、脂質(zhì)、水,N、H、O、CC.水、蛋白質(zhì)、脂質(zhì)、糖類,H、O、N、CD.水、蛋白質(zhì)、糖類、脂質(zhì),N、H、C、O36.生物組織中還原糖、脂肪和蛋白質(zhì)三種有機(jī)物的鑒定實(shí)驗(yàn)中,以下錯(cuò)誤的是( )A.可溶性還原糖的鑒定,可用酒精燈直接加熱產(chǎn)生磚紅色沉淀B.只有脂肪的鑒定需要使用顯微鏡C.用雙縮脲試劑檢測(cè)蛋白質(zhì)不需要加熱D.使用斐林試劑和雙縮脲試劑最好是現(xiàn)配現(xiàn)用37. 雞蛋煮熟后,蛋白質(zhì)變性失活,這是由于高溫破壞了蛋白質(zhì)的( )A.肽鍵 B.肽鏈 C.空間結(jié)構(gòu) D.氨基酸38.下列生物中,屬于原核生物的一組是( )① 藍(lán)藻 ② 酵母菌 ③ 草履蟲 ④ 衣藻 ⑤ 水綿 ⑥ 青霉菌 ⑦ 葡萄球菌 ⑧ 放線菌A. ①⑦⑧ B. ②③⑤ C. ①③④⑦ D. ②⑥⑦⑧39. 下列各項(xiàng)中,不是蛋白質(zhì)所具有的功能的一項(xiàng)是( )A.調(diào)節(jié)作用 B.免疫作用 C.運(yùn)輸作用 D.遺傳作用40.下列關(guān)于光學(xué)顯微鏡高倍鏡使用的描述中,錯(cuò)誤的是( )A.換高倍鏡前,需在低倍鏡下將觀察目標(biāo)移至視野中央B.換高倍鏡后,必須先用粗準(zhǔn)焦螺旋調(diào)焦,再用細(xì)準(zhǔn)焦螺旋調(diào)焦C.換高倍鏡后,物鏡鏡頭與載玻片之間的距離減小D.換高倍鏡后,視野會(huì)變暗,需增加進(jìn)光量41.(10分)下圖是幾種生物的基本結(jié)構(gòu)單位。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖回答下面的問題。 ?(1)最有可能屬于病毒的是 ,它在結(jié)構(gòu)上不同于其他三種圖示的顯著特點(diǎn)是 ? 。病毒的生活及繁殖必須在 內(nèi)才能進(jìn)行。 ?(2)圖中屬于原核細(xì)胞的是 ,它在結(jié)構(gòu)上不同于真核細(xì)胞的最顯著特點(diǎn)是 ? ,與真核細(xì)胞的統(tǒng)一性表現(xiàn)在 。(3)能進(jìn)行光合作用的是〔 〕 ?,能完成此生理過程的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)是因?yàn)槠鋬?nèi)含有 ?,因而它是一類營 生活的生物。 ?(4)D圖展示了哺乳動(dòng)物的平滑肌細(xì)胞,其遺傳物質(zhì)在存在方式上不同于其他三種圖示的特點(diǎn)為 。42.( 10分)下列是某化合物的結(jié)構(gòu),據(jù)圖回答:(1)此化合物的名稱是__________。④的名稱是___________;⑥的名稱是_________;①的名稱 。(2)圖中表示R基的代號(hào)是______________;圖中的氨基的代號(hào)是__________。(3)該化合物含_________個(gè)氨基,在這個(gè)過程中,相對(duì)分子質(zhì)量減少了_________。(4)組成這類化合物的基本單位的結(jié)構(gòu)通式是________________。(5)已知苯丙氨酸的分子式是C9H11NO2,那么該氨基酸的R基是( )A.—C7H7O B.—C7H7 C.—C7H7N D.—C7H5NO(6)該化合物是由______________種氨基酸組成的。43.(10分)用氨基酸自動(dòng)分析儀測(cè)定幾種蛋白類化合物的氨基酸數(shù)目如下:多 肽 化 合 物① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ ⑩名稱 催產(chǎn)素 牛加壓素 血管緩舒素 平滑肌舒張素 豬促黑色素細(xì)胞激素 人促黑色素細(xì)胞激素 牛胰蛋白酶 人胰島素 免疫球蛋白Ig 人血紅蛋白氨基酸數(shù) 9 9 9 10 13 22 223 51 660 574(1)表中①②③的氨基酸數(shù)目雖然相同,但其生理作用彼此不同,這是因?yàn)樗鼈兊腳_________ _不同。(2) 表中的③與④、⑤與⑥雖然功能相似,但各具專一性,它們之間的差異取決于________________ _(3)⑧的生理功能說明蛋白質(zhì)具有_____________作用;⑨的生理功能說明蛋白質(zhì)具有_____________作用;⑩的生理功能說明蛋白質(zhì)具有 作用。(4)⑩由574個(gè)氨基酸分子組成的4條肽鏈組成,在形成過程中生成 ____ __ 分子水。(5)在不知血管舒張素肽的具體結(jié)構(gòu)情況下,推知這種肽類化合物至少有____個(gè)氨基和_____個(gè)羧基,這些氨基和羧基位于肽類化合物的哪一位置?__________________ 。(6)⑥中常見的氨基酸最多有__________種44.(10分)回答以下問題:(1)實(shí)驗(yàn)原理是根據(jù)生物組織中的有機(jī)物與某些化學(xué)試劑所產(chǎn)生的 反應(yīng),鑒定生物組織中某種有機(jī)物的存在。(2)鑒定成熟梨果內(nèi)存在還原性糖所用到的試劑是 ,該試劑與細(xì)胞內(nèi)可溶性糖中的還原性糖如 發(fā)生反應(yīng),形成 色沉淀。[來源:www.](3)鑒定花生子葉中存在脂肪,所用到的染色試劑是 ,被染成 色。(4)鑒定花生子葉中存在脂肪,所用到的50%酒精作用是(5)鑒定蛋清組織中存在蛋白質(zhì)時(shí),使用的試劑 ,形成 色的絡(luò)合物;實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)為何要充分稀釋? 高一生物第一次月考生物試題答案1~10 DCCDC DBADC 11~20 BBDAC DBCAD21~30 ABBAC CACAD 31~40 CCCCA ACADB41.(1)C 無細(xì)胞結(jié)構(gòu) 宿主活細(xì)胞 ?(2)A B 沒有成型的細(xì)胞核 具有細(xì)胞膜、細(xì)胞質(zhì)和遺傳物質(zhì)DNA(3)B藍(lán)藻 藻藍(lán)素 葉綠素 自養(yǎng) ?(4)以染色體、染色質(zhì)的形式存在于細(xì)胞核中42.( 10分)(1) 三肽 肽鍵 羧基 氨基 (2) 2、3、5 ①(3) 1 36 (4) (5) B (6)3種43. ( 10分)(1)_氨基酸種類和排列次序_ (2)__氨基酸的種類、數(shù)目和排列次序(3) 調(diào)節(jié) 免疫 運(yùn)輸氧氣(4)570 (5)4 4 分別位于每條肽鏈的兩端(6)2044.(1)顏色(2)斐林試劑 葡萄糖 磚紅色(3)蘇丹Ⅲ 橘黃色 (4) 洗去染液(5)雙縮脲試劑 紫色 如果蛋清稀釋不夠,與雙縮脲試劑發(fā)生反應(yīng)后會(huì)黏在試管內(nèi)壁上,使反應(yīng)物不容易徹底清洗,也不易刷洗試管。H2N—CH—CH3COOHH2N—CH—COOHCH2CH2COOHH2N—(CH2)4—CH—COOHNH2載玻片物鏡載玻片物鏡載玻片物鏡載玻片物鏡A B C Dabc若以圖甲代表與生命系統(tǒng)相關(guān)概念的范圍,其中正確的是供選項(xiàng) a b cA 生物大分子 細(xì)胞 組織B 個(gè)體 種群 群落C 組織 系統(tǒng) 器官D[來源:www.] 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) 群落 種群高一化學(xué)階段性測(cè)試 (2012.10)(分值:100分 考試時(shí)間:90分鐘)可能用到的相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量:H:1 C:12 Na:23 Cl:35.5第I卷(本卷為選擇題,共48分)一、選擇題(本題包括16小題,每小題只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合題意,每小題3分)1.下列說法中正確的是 ( )A.過氧化氫是由氫氣和氧氣組成的B.酸和堿中都一定含有氫元素和氧元素C.堿中一定含有氫氧根離子D.氧化物和鹽中一定含有氧元素2.下列物質(zhì)中肯定屬于純凈物的是 ( )A.由同種元素組成的物質(zhì) B.由同種分子組成的物質(zhì)C沒有固定的熔,沸點(diǎn)的物質(zhì) D。質(zhì)子數(shù)相同的微粒組成的物質(zhì)3.下列各組物質(zhì)按照化合物,單質(zhì),混合物的順序排列的是 ( )A.燒堿 液態(tài)氧 碘酒 B.生石灰 熟石灰 白磷C.干冰 銅 氯化氫 D.空氣 氮?dú)?膽礬4.膠體和其他分散系的本質(zhì)區(qū)別是 ( )A 是不是一種穩(wěn)定的體系 B.分散系粒子的直徑大小C.是否能產(chǎn)生丁達(dá)爾現(xiàn)象 D.粒子是否帶電荷5.在物質(zhì)分類中,前者包含后者的是( )A.化合物 氧化物 B.膠體,分散系C.溶液、膠體 D.非金屬氧化物、酸性氧化物6. 在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中,對(duì)下列操作或藥品的處理正確的是 ( )A. 實(shí)驗(yàn)室稀釋濃硫酸是,應(yīng)將濃硫酸沿著燒杯內(nèi)壁加入到水中,并用玻璃棒不斷攪拌B. 實(shí)驗(yàn)室稱量氫氧化鈉固體時(shí),放在紙片上稱量C. 少量濃硫酸沾在皮膚上,立即用氫氧化鈉溶液沖洗D. 含硫酸的廢液倒入水槽中,用水沖入下水道7.從金屬利用的歷史看,先是青銅時(shí)代,而后是鐵器時(shí)代,鋁的利用是近百年的事。這個(gè)先后順序跟下列有關(guān)的是 ( )①地殼中的金屬的含量 ②金屬活動(dòng)順序 ③金屬的導(dǎo)電性 ④金屬冶煉的難易程度 ⑤金屬的延展性A.①③ B.②⑤ C.③⑤ D.②④8.從物質(zhì)類別的通性角度分析,下列說法錯(cuò)誤的是 ( )A.金屬單質(zhì)可以與非金屬單質(zhì)反應(yīng)B.酸性氧化物可以與堿反應(yīng)C.非金屬單質(zhì)應(yīng)該與酸反應(yīng)D.堿性氧化物可以與水反應(yīng)9.下列關(guān)于氧化物的敘述中,正確的是 ( )A.金屬氧化物一定是堿性氧化物,非金屬氧化物一定是酸性氧化物B.堿性氧化物一定是金屬氧化物,酸性氧化物不一定是非金屬氧化物C.堿性氧化物都能與水化合生成堿D.酸性氧化物都能與水化合生成酸10.下列變化可通過一步反應(yīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)的是 ( )A.Na2CO3―→NaOHB.CuO―→Cu(OH)2C.CaCO3―→Ca(OH)2D.CO―→Na2CO311.下列事實(shí)與膠體性質(zhì)無關(guān)的是 ( )A.在豆?jié){里加入鹽鹵做豆腐B.水泥廠高壓電除塵C.一束平行光照射蛋白質(zhì)溶液時(shí),從側(cè)面可以看見一條光亮的通路D.三氯化鐵溶液中滴入氫氧化鈉溶液出現(xiàn)紅褐色沉淀12.化學(xué)時(shí)刻影響著我們的生活,它在工農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)和日常生活中起到了非常重要的作用.下列說法中正確的是( )A.使用一些新型的可降解的塑料可減少“白色污染B.蛋白質(zhì)、糖類、油脂、維生素是人體必須的營養(yǎng)素,應(yīng)盡可能多吃C.熟石灰可以改良酸性土壤,而且能和硫酸銨混合使用D.為了減少水體的污染,農(nóng)業(yè)上禁止使用農(nóng)藥和化肥13.美國”9.11”恐怖襲擊事件中,毀壞的建筑物散發(fā)出大量的石棉,人吸入石棉纖維易患肺癌,石棉是硅酸鹽礦物,某種石棉的化學(xué)式為:Ca2MgxSiyO22(OH)2 ,該化學(xué)式中的x,y的值分別是 ( )A.5,8 B.8,3 C.3,8 D.8,514.下列四個(gè)反應(yīng)中,在反應(yīng)類型上與其他三個(gè)不同的是 ( )A.C與CuO B.Zn與HCl C.H2與CuO D.HCl與CuO15.鹽是一類常見的物質(zhì),下列物質(zhì)通過一步反應(yīng)可直接形成鹽的是 ①金屬單質(zhì) ② 堿性氧化物 ③堿 ④非金屬單質(zhì) ⑤酸性氧化物 ⑥酸A.①②③ B.①④⑥ C.②⑤⑥ D.全部16.據(jù)《廈門日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道:廈大鄭蘭蓀院士的研究小組成功地獲得了C50顆粒。1985年美國科學(xué)家斯莫利發(fā)現(xiàn)了C60,獲得了1996年的諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng),下列說法正確的是( )A.C50是一種新型化合物B.C50如果完全燃燒,生成物是一氧化碳C.C50和C60都是由碳原子構(gòu)成的,它們是相同的一種物質(zhì)D.C50的發(fā)現(xiàn)說明還有可能發(fā)現(xiàn)碳元素的其他未知單質(zhì)第Ⅱ卷(本卷為簡答題 共52分)17.(10分)下列10種物質(zhì):①水 ②空氣 ③鐵 ④二氧化碳 ⑤硫酸⑥熟石灰[Ca(OH)2] ⑦膽礬(CuSO4·5H2O) ⑧NaOH溶液 ⑨堿式碳酸銅[Cu2(OH)2CO3] ⑩硫酸氫鈉(NaHSO4)(1)屬于混合物的是________。(2)屬于氧化物的是________。(3)屬于堿的是______。(4)屬于酸的是______。(5)屬于鹽的是________。(以上空格填物質(zhì)的序號(hào))18.(10分)現(xiàn)有下列八種物質(zhì):①純堿,②鹽酸,③稀硫酸,④氯化鈣溶液,⑤燒堿,⑥二氧化碳⑦氯化鐵,⑧氫氧化鐵。按下列要求寫出反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式:(1)無氧酸與鈉鹽: _________________________________(2) 堿與無氧酸:______________________________________(3) 兩種鹽溶液:______________________________________(4) 酸性氧化物與可溶性堿:_____________________________(5) 含氧酸與不溶性堿___________________________________19.(12分)小明同學(xué)欲通過實(shí)驗(yàn)證明“二氧化錳是氯酸鉀受熱分解的催化劑”這一命題.他設(shè)計(jì)并完成了下表所示的探究實(shí)驗(yàn):實(shí)驗(yàn)操作 實(shí)驗(yàn)現(xiàn)象 實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)論或總結(jié)各步驟結(jié)論 總結(jié)實(shí)驗(yàn)一 將氯酸鉀加熱至融化,伸入帶火星的木條, 木條復(fù)燃 氯酸鉀受熱要分解產(chǎn)生氧氣,但是 _________ .反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式為:_______________________ . 二氧化錳是氯酸鉀受熱分解的催化劑實(shí)驗(yàn)二 加熱二氧化錳,伸入帶火星的木條, 木條不復(fù)燃 二氧化錳受熱不產(chǎn)生氧氣.實(shí)驗(yàn)三 _________ 木條迅速復(fù) 燃 二氧化錳能加快氯酸鉀的分解(1)請(qǐng)你幫小明同學(xué)填寫上表中未填完的空格;(2)在小明的探究實(shí)驗(yàn)中,實(shí)驗(yàn)一和實(shí)驗(yàn)二起的作用是;___________________(3)小英同學(xué)認(rèn)為僅由上述實(shí)驗(yàn)還不能完全得出表內(nèi)“總結(jié)”,她補(bǔ)充設(shè)計(jì)了兩個(gè)方面的探究實(shí)驗(yàn),最終完成了對(duì)“命題”的實(shí)驗(yàn)證明.第一方面的實(shí)驗(yàn)操作中包含了兩次稱量,其目的是: _________ ________________第二方面的實(shí)驗(yàn)是 _________ ____________.20.(12分) 有A、B、C、D四種物質(zhì),如圖所示,A、B、C在一定下可以發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)化,在C溶液中通入CO2,溶液變渾濁,生成白色沉淀A.D與A、B、C均能發(fā)生反應(yīng),D與C發(fā)生中和反應(yīng),D與A反應(yīng)有CO2氣體產(chǎn)生,D與AgNO3溶液反應(yīng),可產(chǎn)生不溶于稀硝酸的白色沉淀.(1)請(qǐng)根據(jù)已知條件推斷四種物質(zhì)的化學(xué)式:A ______B ______C _____ D _______(2)請(qǐng)寫出下列反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式:C溶液中通入CO2,溶液變渾濁 _________ _____ D與A反應(yīng) _________ ________.22.(8分)某同學(xué)從制堿廠帶回一瓶廢棄的純堿樣品,決定測(cè)定其中碳酸鈉的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)(假設(shè)該樣品中只含有氯化鈉一種雜質(zhì)).她取樣品30g逐滴加入稀鹽酸,生成CO2氣體的質(zhì)量與滴加稀鹽酸的質(zhì)量關(guān)系如右圖所示,求(1)樣品中碳酸鈉的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)_____________;求(2)反應(yīng)中消耗的氯化氫的質(zhì)量_________________。高一階段性測(cè)試物理試題試卷總分:100分 考試時(shí)間:100分鐘第一卷 選擇題本題共15小題,每小題4分,共60分。全選對(duì)的,得4分,選對(duì)但不全的,得3分。1.下列關(guān)于質(zhì)點(diǎn)的說法中,正確的是( )A.質(zhì)點(diǎn)是一個(gè)理想化模型,實(shí)際上并不存在,所以,引入這個(gè)概念沒有多大意義B.質(zhì)量和體積很小的物體可看成質(zhì)點(diǎn)C.研究一列火車通過南京長江大橋時(shí)間時(shí),不能火車看成質(zhì)點(diǎn)D.如果物體的形狀和大小對(duì)所研究的問題屬于無關(guān)或次要因素時(shí),即可把物體看作質(zhì)點(diǎn)2.某校高一的新同學(xué)分別乘兩輛汽車去市公園游玩。兩輛汽車在平直公路上運(yùn)動(dòng),甲車內(nèi)一同學(xué)看見乙車沒有運(yùn)動(dòng),而乙車內(nèi)一同學(xué)看見路旁的樹木向西移動(dòng)。如果以地面為參考系,那么,上述觀察說明( )A.甲車不動(dòng),乙車向東運(yùn)動(dòng) B.乙車不動(dòng),甲車向東運(yùn)動(dòng)C.甲車向西運(yùn)動(dòng),乙車向東運(yùn)動(dòng) D.甲、乙兩車以相同的速度都向東運(yùn)動(dòng)3.某人沿著半徑為 R的水平圓周跑道跑了1.75圈時(shí),他的( )A.路程和位移的大小均為3.5πR B.路程和位移的大小均為RC.路程為3.5πR、位移的大小為R D.路程為0.5πR、位移的大小為R4.某中學(xué)正在舉行班級(jí)對(duì)抗賽,張明明同學(xué)是短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員,在百米競(jìng)賽中,測(cè)得他在5 s末的速度為10.4 m/s,10 s末到達(dá)終點(diǎn)的速度為10.2 m/s,則他在全程中的平均速度為 ( )A.10.4 m/s B.10.3 m/s C.10.2 m/s D.10m/s5.下面的幾個(gè)速度中表示平均速度的是( )A.子彈射出槍口的速度是800 m/s,以 790 m/s的速度擊中目標(biāo)B.汽車從甲站行駛到乙站的速度是40 km/hC.汽車通過站牌時(shí)的速度是72 km/hD.小球第3 s末的速度是6 m/s.6.關(guān)于瞬時(shí)速度,下列正確的是( )A.瞬時(shí)速度是物體在某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)或在某一段位移內(nèi)的速度的平均值B.瞬時(shí)速度可以看成是時(shí)間趨于無窮小時(shí)的平均速度C.瞬時(shí)速度是物體在某一位置或某一時(shí)刻的速度D.物體做勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),瞬時(shí)速度等于平均速度7.下列關(guān)于加速度的描述中,正確的是( )A.加速度在數(shù)值上等于單位時(shí)間里速度的變化B.當(dāng)加速度與速度方向相同且又減小時(shí),物體做減速運(yùn)動(dòng)C.速度方向?yàn)檎铀俣确较驗(yàn)樨?fù)D.速度變化越來越快,加速度越來越小8.下列關(guān)于速度和加速度的說法中,正確的是( )A.物體的速度越大,加速度也越大B.物體的速度為零時(shí),加速度也為零C.物體的速度變化量越大,加速度越大D.物體的速度變化越快,加速度越大9.關(guān)于路程與位移,下列說法中正確的是( )A.位移的方向就是質(zhì)點(diǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的方向 B.路程等于位移的大小C.位移的值不會(huì)比路程大 D.質(zhì)點(diǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的位移為零時(shí),其運(yùn)動(dòng)的路程也為零10.關(guān)于速度和加速度的關(guān)系,正確的是( )A.速度變化大,加速度就大 C.加速度方向保持不變,速度方向也不變B.速度變化越快,加速度越大 D.加速度數(shù)值不斷變小,速度也不斷變小11.下列說法正確的是( )A.加速度增大,速度一定增大 B.速度變化量越大,加速度就越大C.物體有加速度,速度就增加 D.物體速度很大,加速度可能為零12.一個(gè)質(zhì)點(diǎn)做方向不變的直線運(yùn)動(dòng),加速度的方向始終與速度方向相同,但加速度大小逐漸減小直至為零,則在此過程中( )A.速度逐漸減小,當(dāng)加速度減小到零時(shí),速度達(dá)到最小值B.速度逐漸增大,當(dāng)加速度減小到零時(shí),速度達(dá)到最大值C.位移逐漸增大,當(dāng)加速度減小到零時(shí),位移將不再增大D.位移逐漸減小,當(dāng)加速度減小到零時(shí),位移達(dá)到最小值13.關(guān)于加速度,下述說法中正確的是 ( )A.加速度的大小與速度的大小無必然聯(lián)系B.加速度的方向與速度的方向可能相同,也可能相反C.加速度很大時(shí)物體速度可能很小D.加速度大的物體速度變化一定很大14、物體作勻加速直線運(yùn)動(dòng),已知加速度為2m/s2,那么在任意1s內(nèi) ( ) A.物體的末速度一定等于初速度的2倍 B.物體的未速度一定比初速度大2m/s C.物體的初速度一定比前1s內(nèi)的末速度大2m/sD.物體的末速度一定比前1s內(nèi)的初速度大2m/s15.如圖是一輛汽車做直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的s-t圖像,對(duì)線段OA、AB、BC、CD所表示的運(yùn)動(dòng),下列說法正確的是:( )A.OA段運(yùn)動(dòng)速度最大B.AB段物體做勻速運(yùn)動(dòng)C.CD段的運(yùn)動(dòng)方向與BC段運(yùn)動(dòng)方向相反D.運(yùn)動(dòng)在3h時(shí)汽車的位移最大第二卷 非選擇題二、填空題(共三小題,每題4分,共12分)16.一物體做勻加速直線運(yùn)動(dòng),某時(shí)刻速度大小為4m/s,經(jīng)過1s后的速度的大小為10m/s,那么在這1s內(nèi),物體的加速度的可能為17.有一只小老鼠離開洞穴沿直線前進(jìn),它的速度與到洞穴的距離成反比,當(dāng)它行進(jìn)到離洞穴距離為d1的甲處時(shí)速度為v1,則老鼠行進(jìn)到離洞穴距離為d2的乙處時(shí)速度v2=____________18.某一施工隊(duì)執(zhí)行爆破任務(wù),已知導(dǎo)火索的火焰順著導(dǎo)火索燃燒的速度是0.8 cm/s,為了使點(diǎn)火人在導(dǎo)火索火焰燒到爆炸物以前能夠跑到離點(diǎn)火處120 m遠(yuǎn)的安全地方去,導(dǎo)火索需要 m才行。(假設(shè)人跑的速率是4 m/s)三、計(jì)算題(共三小題,28分)19.(8分)我國列車第四次提速后,出現(xiàn)了“星級(jí)列車”。T14次列車從上海始發(fā),途經(jīng)蚌埠、濟(jì)南等城市,最后到達(dá)北京。T14次列車時(shí)刻表如下,由其時(shí)刻表可知,列車在蚌埠至濟(jì)南區(qū)間段運(yùn)行過程中的平均速率為多少?T14次列車時(shí)刻表停靠站 到達(dá)時(shí)刻 開車時(shí)刻 里程(km)上海 ┅┅ 18:00 0蚌埠 22:26 22:34 484濟(jì)南 03:13 03:21 966北京 08:00 ┅┅ 146320.(10分)一輛汽車沿平直的公路行駛,第1s內(nèi)通過5m的距離,第2s內(nèi)和第3s內(nèi)各通過20 m的距離,第4s內(nèi)又通過了15 m的距離.求汽車在最初2s內(nèi)的平均速度和這4s內(nèi)的平均速度各是多少 21.(10分)汽車沿直線從甲地開往乙地,若在前一半路程的平均速度為v1,在后一半路程的平均速度為v2,則汽車全程的平均速度為多少?若在前一半時(shí)間的平均速度為v1,在后一半時(shí)間的平均速度為v2,則汽車全程的平均速度為多少? 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 山東省日照市某校2012-2013學(xué)年高一第一次月考 化學(xué)試題 缺答案.doc 山東省日照市某校2012-2013學(xué)年高一第一次月考 數(shù)學(xué)試題 缺答案.doc 山東省日照市某校2012-2013學(xué)年高一第一次月考 物理試題 缺答案.doc 山東省日照市某校2012-2013學(xué)年高一第一次月考 生物試題.doc 山東省日照市某校2012-2013學(xué)年高一第一次月考 英語試題.doc 山東省日照市某校2012-2013學(xué)年高一第一次月考 語文試題 缺答案.doc 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫