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草塔中學高一9月月考語文試題
一、基礎知識
（一）選擇題（30分）
1．下列各組加點字，注音完全正確的一項是（ ）
A. 狹隘（ ài ） 戕害（ qiāng ） 菜圃（ p ） 方興未艾（ ài ）
B. 翹首 ( qiào ) 濡染（ rú ） 悲愴（cāng ） 鎩羽而歸（ shā ）
C. 綺窗（ qí ） 按捺（nài ） 跬步（ku ） 桑梓之情（z ）
D. 拙劣（ zhuō ） 模樣（ m ） 舟楫（ jí ） 悄無聲息（ qi o ）
2．下列各組詞語中，沒有錯別字的一項是（ ）
A. 文身 慰藉 搭訕 廖落 根深蒂固
B. 遷徙 消譴 褪色 斑斕 返本歸元
C. 跋涉 發軔 締造 蕞爾 舉一反三
D. 惶惑 株守 恢宏 遣戍 良晨美景
3．依次填入下面空格處的詞語，最恰當的一項是（ ）
（1）我想在這一片天籟中________出諾日朗瀑布的咆哮，卻難以如愿。
（2）諾日朗瀑布，正是在壓抑后的一次_________和噴瀉。
（3）我們看見一只雄鹿正在涉過這條急流，它的胸部____________在白色水中。
（4）這個世界的_____________在荒野.
A.分辨 爆發 淹沒 啟事 B.分辯 暴發 湮沒 啟事
C.分辨 爆發 淹沒 啟示 D.分辯 暴發 湮沒 啟示
4．下列各句中的加點的成語使用正確的一項是（ ）
A.陪我來的朋友指著一湖碧水，不動聲色地告訴我：“這就是諾日朗。”
B.法國大昆蟲家法布爾，把科學與文學巧妙地結合起來，用富有詩意的筆觸給人們描繪了一個絢麗多姿，光怪陸離的昆蟲世界。
C.難道我不該與土地休戚與共嗎？我自己不也是一部分綠葉與青菜的泥土嗎？
D.我們，我們的車，還有剛才那死氣沉沉的羅布淖爾荒原的黑戈壁，此刻都籠罩在這一片回光返照中。
5．下列句子中，沒有語病的一句是( 　　)
A．南京郊外的陽山，有三塊經人工雕塑、長達40米的巨大石頭，專家認為這是朱棣為給朱元璋修建神功圣德碑選的碑材。
B．該集團的資金大都是外界籌措，利息之高令人難以想象，然而高額利息使該集團在資金運轉上所承受的壓力越來越大。
C．疫苗的研制是工程浩大的項目，耗時數年的潛心研究不可或缺，而且絕不是一個人的戰斗，而是一場指向整個人類的戰斗。
D．朝夕相處，誰也不能發生矛盾，但一發生矛盾，就各執己見，爭吵不休，互不通融，這其實是一種最愚蠢的見解。
6．下列句子中標點符號使用不正確的一項是（ ）
A．對“教養”的追求（即精神和心靈完善），并非朝某些狹隘目標的艱難跋涉。
B．至于青菜，白菜，扁豆，毛豆，黃瓜，菠菜等等，大多數是直接由城外擔來送到家門口的。
C．很少看見人——除了偶爾隔著玻璃窗向我嘰里哇啦說些法語的公園游客。
D．錢鐘書先生的“圍城”中也出現過這種擁擠的汽車。
7．下列句子中使用的修辭手法不相同的一項是（ ）
A．春天，秀水漲滿，橋的兩孔像是一對微笑的眼睛。
B．電視廣播以及行人的談話全是法語法語法語，把你囚禁在一座法語的監獄無處逃遁。
C．她善于獲取幸福，也善于忍受痛苦，如同最普通的女人一樣。
D．人一離開鄉土，就成了失根的蘭花，逐浪的浮萍，飛舞的秋蓬，因風四散的蒲公英。
8．下列各句括號內的兩種表述分別編為四組，表述全都恰當的一組是 （ ）
①巍巍諸峰，如盤龍，如馳象，如游蛇，(a．如童子拜佛，如老翁扶藜，如玉筍，如錦屏；
b．如玉筍，如錦屏，如童子拜佛，如老翁扶藜)，如犀牛望月，如天馬行空……真是喻啥像啥，惟妙惟肖。
②王二沒有經過這樣的場面，(a．被大家一鬧騰，b．大家被他一鬧騰，)他平靜了的心又跳起來。
A．①a②a B．①b②a C．①b②b D．①a②b
9．下面對課文內容理解與分析恰當的一項是（ ）
A．《勸學》主要運用比喻論證的方法，從學習的方法和態度的角度來論述“學不可以已”。
B．《獲得教養的途徑》一文認為讀書是獲得教養的主要途徑，贊美了讀書的作用，勸說人們用心研讀各類文學作品，在書籍中發現世界，認識社會，完善自我修養。
C．《前方》中論述的“家，家園”是指“那個可遮風避雨的實在的家”。
D． 在《我心歸去》中，作者對故鄉做了一個全新的詮釋，“故鄉意味著我們的付出——它與出生地不是一回事。只有艱辛勞動奉獻過的人，才真正擁有故鄉。”
10．以下加點虛詞意義和用法都相同的一項是（ ）
A．其皆出于此乎 其可怪也歟 B．作《師說》以貽之 學不可以已
C．于迫其身也 學于余 D．擇師而教之 授之書而習其句讀者
11．下列句子中加點詞的意義古今相同的一項是（ ）
A．猶且從師而問焉 B．君子博學而日參省乎己
C．小學而大遺 D．古之學者必有師
12．下列句子中沒有通假字的一項是（ ）
A．雖有槁暴 B．或師焉，或不焉
C．今其智乃反不能及 D．則知明而行無過矣
3、下列句子中加點詞語的用法與其它各項不同的一項是（ ）
A．君子博學而日參省乎己 B．非能水也
C．上食埃土，下飲黃泉 D．日與其徒上高山
14．下列句式跟其它三項不同的是（ ）
A．師者，所以傳道受業解惑也。 B．冰，水為之而寒于水
C．學于余 D．青，取之于蘭而青于藍
15．以下句子翻譯不正確的一項是（ ）
A．是故無貴無賤，無長無少，道之所存，師之所存也。——因此沒有地位高低的區別，沒有年紀的大小的區別，道存在的地方，就是老師存在的地方。
B．是故圣益圣，愚益愚——因此圣人更加聲明，愚人更加愚昧。
C．假輿馬者，非利足也，而致千里。——借助車馬的人，并不是走得快，但是能使人達到千里之外。
D．積善成德，而神明自得，圣心備焉。——積累善行養成高尚的道德，精神得到提升，圣人的心境由此具備。
（二）填空題（10分）
16．《想北平》的作者老舍，原名舒慶春，作品有長篇小說《駱駝祥子》、話劇 等。曾榮獲“ ”的稱號。
17．《勸學》的作者是 ，戰國時期儒家學派的思想家、文學家。《師說》的作者是唐朝文學家、思想家韓愈，是唐朝 的倡導者。
18.《前方》是篇攝影散文，其作者曹文軒的代表作品有《草房子》、 等.《獲得教養的途徑》是瑞士作家 的一篇讀書隨筆。
19． ， ，上食埃土，下飲黃泉，用心一也。
20． ， ，君子博學而日參省乎己，則知明而行無過矣。
二、閱讀理解
（一）閱讀下列文段，然后回答21—23題
鄉土情結（節選）
柯靈
①每個人的心里，都有一方魂牽夢縈的土地。得意時想到它，失意時想到它。逢年逢節，觸景生情，隨時隨地想到它。遼闊的空間，悠邈的時間，都不會使這種感情褪色：這就是鄉土情結。
②人生旅途崎嶇修遠，起點站是童年。人第一眼看見的世界，就是生我育我的鄉土。他從母親的懷抱，父親的眼神，親戚的逗弄中開始體會愛。鄉土的一山一水，一草一木，都溶化為童年生活的血肉，不可分割。而且可能祖祖輩輩都植根在這片土地上，有一部悲歡離合的家史，在聽祖母講故事的同時，就種在小小的心坎里。鄰里鄉親，早晚在街頭巷尾、橋上井邊、田塍籬角相見，音容笑貌，閉眼塞耳也彼此了然，橫豎呼吸著同一空氣，濡染著同一的風習，千絲萬縷沾著邊。一個人自己的一生定音定調定向定位，要經過千磨百折的摸索，前途充滿未知數，但童年的烙印，卻像春蠶作繭，緊緊地包著自己，又像文身的花紋，一輩子附在身上。
③“金窩銀窩，不如家里的草窩”。但人是不安分的動物，多少人仗著年少氣盛，橫一橫心，咬一咬牙，揚一揚手，向戀戀不舍的家鄉告別，萬里投荒，去尋找理想，追求榮譽，開創事業，富有浪漫氣息。有的只是一首朦朧詩，——為了闖世界。多數卻完全是沉重的現實主義格調：許多稚弱的童男童女，為了維持最低限度的生存要求，被父母含著眼淚打發出門，去串演各種悲劇。人一離開鄉土，就成了失根的蘭花，逐浪的浮萍，飛舞的秋篷，因風四散的蒲公英，但鄉土的夢，卻永遠追隨著他們。浪蕩乾坤的結果，多數是少年子弟江湖老，黃金、美人、虛名、實惠，都成了竹籃打水一場空。
④安土重遷是中華民族的傳統，鳥戀舊林，魚思故淵；樹高千丈，落葉歸根。但百余年來，許多人依然不得不離鄉別井，乃至漂洋過海，謀生異城。有清一代，出國的華工不下一千萬，足跡遍于世界。美國南北戰爭以后，黑奴解放了，我們這些黃皮膚的同胞，恰恰以刻苦、耐勞、廉價的特質，成了奴隸勞動的后續部隊，他們當然做夢也沒有想到什么叫“人權”。為了改變祖國的命運，孫中山領導的革命運動發軔于美國檀香山，第一代中國共產黨人，很多曾在法國勤工儉學。改變開放后掀起的出國潮，洶涌澎湃，方興未艾。還有一種頗似難料而其實易解的矛盾現象：鴉片戰爭期間被割棄香港，經過一百五十年的滄桑世變，終將回到祖國的懷抱，這是何等的盛事！而一些生于斯、食于斯、慘淡經過于斯的香港人，卻寧愿拋棄家業，紛紛作移民計。這一代又一代炎黃子孫浮海遠游的潮流，各有其截然不同的背景、色彩和內涵，不可一概而論，卻都是時代浮沉的側影，歷史浩蕩前進中飛濺的浪花。民族向心力的凝聚，并不取決于地理距離的遠近。我們第一代的華僑，含辛茹苦，寄籍外洋，生兒育女，卻世代翹首神州，不忘桑梓之情，當祖國需要的時候，他們都做了慷慨的奉獻。香港蕞爾一島，從普通居民到各業之王，紳士爵士、翰苑名流，對大陸踴躍捐助，表示休戚相關、風雨同舟的情誼，是近在眼前的動人事例。
⑤“美不美，故鄉水，親不親，故鄉人”。此中情味，離故土越遠，就體會越深。科學進步使天涯比鄰，東西文化的融會交流使心靈相通，地球會變得越來越小。但鄉土之戀不會因此而消失。
21．根據全篇內容看，“鄉土情結”的確切含義是什么？（2分）
22．從文中看，人們身上都給打下了哪些“童年的烙印”（不超過28個字）（2分）
23．作者在第三段中所描寫的少年離別家鄉的情況有哪幾種？請概括說明。（2分）
（二）閱讀下列兩個文段，然后回答24—25題
彩色的荒漠
雷抒雁
①從庫爾勒出城不久，車子就離開國道，進入油田公路。新修的石油公路，像一支黑亮的箭鏃直直地射向前方。前方，是茫茫的戈壁，是黃沙漫漫的塔克拉瑪干沙漠，以及舉世聞名的西氣東送的第一口氣井。車子全速奔馳在戈壁上。在我們的視野里，地平線的遠處，是無遮無攔的穹隆和淡淡升騰著的云朵。開闊的戈壁，像是一方棋盤，偶爾看見一團兩團圓圓的草棵，像是刻意擺下的一局殘棋。生存與死亡，在這里艱難地進行命運的搏弈。我們來到這里，已是深秋時節，灰色，到處是灰色。
②沿著公路，我們向塔中油田進發。這一條路將劈開塔克拉瑪干沙漠直通塔里木盆地的中心。那里，將是另一種風景，另一幅圖畫，另一樣色彩。
③塔里木河是一條河岸散亂的河流，夏季過去，洶涌的河水已變得平靜和細瘦。河的兩岸，是密密麻麻的胡楊樹林。這些樹，多數已經飄落了黃色的葉子，呈現出一種剛勁和蒼涼。車子向前，茂密的樹林，漸次變得稀疏。樹的腳下，已經薄薄厚厚地鋪上一片黃沙。獨立的樹木，有的如石雕，有的如銅雕。雖然，它們也許已經死去，年復一年的風沙，折斷了樹枝，剝開了樹皮，可是樹的殘干依然挺立，像是一群強悍的舞者，向天空和大地頑強地傾訴著它們的意志和信念。 我喜歡這些樹，視它們為上天兆示給人類的精神榜樣。和我一樣，石油工人們也喜歡胡楊樹，曾經為了保護26棵胡楊，他們七次挪動井位，多花費了200萬元人民幣。漸行漸遠，塔里木河水顯然已無力哺育這些植物，塔克拉瑪干高大的沙丘，已愈來愈稠密地擁擠在道路的兩邊。
④可是，這一條沙漠公路卻寬闊、平坦，不遜于我在內地看到的任何一條道路。筆直的道路隨沙丘的起伏，上上下下。炎夏地表溫度達到60 ℃～70 ℃。你盡可以想象炎熱、干燥、漠風會怎樣折磨工人們的血肉之軀；但你無法想象，他們以怎樣的智慧固定流沙，夯實路基，讓這路像同沙漠與生俱來一樣。
⑤翻過幾座沙山，眼前一亮，只見一片銀灰色的油罐塔高聳，巨大的彎彎折折的銀灰色管道在塔間穿繞；還有一些雄偉的建筑和這些油塔管道比肩而立。陽光下，銀色、金色、棕色，各種由建筑物放射出的光芒，讓人頓時抖落了長途奔馳的困倦與疲憊。塔中油田到了。仰望那些建筑，那一瞬，腦海中突然閃現出唐僧師徒歷盡波折，看到了西天勝景時的那番驚訝和喜悅。明知一切都是真實的，你有時還不得不問自己：這會不會是幻覺？
⑥在這一切色彩中，最鮮艷奪目的，是石油工人身著的工裝的紅色。那是一種讓人肅然起敬的顏色。紅帽、紅衣、紅褲，有如朝霞，有如春花，更似共和國飄揚的旗幟，照耀著這一片沙漠。在油田，我看到最顯眼、最有氣勢的兩句話：“只有荒涼的沙漠，沒有荒涼的人生。”這句話被寫在墻壁上，刻在石頭上，嵌在沙丘上。是心聲，也是寫照；是鼓動，更是諾言。
⑦我們的終點是偉大的西氣東送工程的起點——克拉2號氣井。和沙漠地貌截然不同，這里是犬牙交錯、怪石林立的雅丹地貌。沒有路，鉆井的遷移甚至不得不動用直升機。石油工人硬是在這亂石中，打下了井，鉆出了氣，修成了路，鋪下了管道。當我把耳朵貼近輸氣管道，聽見咝咝的天然氣奔走的急促喘息聲，那一刻，真有點讓人激動。它們翻山越嶺，渡江跨河，要到數千里之遙的上海、北京。那一刻，我真想讓北京的親友知道，當你們為做午餐輕輕轉動天然氣灶的開關旋鈕時，我能聽見那清脆快活的聲音，我的心跳正激蕩在這離你們遙遠而又親近的地方。
⑧雖說是深秋，草木盡枯，但我卻看到了荒漠里最令人難忘的色彩。 (有刪節)
24．文章第一段描寫了戈壁灘的哪些特點？聯系全文，談談作者這樣寫有什么用意。(4分)
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25．解釋下列兩句話在文中的含意。(4分)
(1)我喜歡這些樹，視它們為上天兆示給人類的精神榜樣。
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(2)只有荒涼的沙漠，沒有荒涼的人生。
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26．在文章最后，作者是采用哪些方法來寫克拉2號氣井的？表達了什么樣的思想感情？請簡要分析。(4分)
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四、文言文閱讀（7分）
閱讀下面兩段文字，完成28-30題：
古之學者必有師。師者，所以傳道受業解惑也。人非生而知之者，孰能無惑？惑而不從師，其為惑也終不解矣。生乎吾前，其聞道也固先乎吾，吾從而師之；生乎吾后，其聞道也亦先乎吾，吾從而師之。吾師道也，夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎？是故無貴無賤，無長無少，道之所存，師之所存也。
嗟乎!師道也不傳也久矣，欲人之無惑也難矣!古之圣人，其出人也遠矣，猶且從師而問焉；今之眾人，其下圣人也亦遠矣，而恥學于師。是故圣益圣，愚益愚。圣人之所以為圣，愚人之所以為愚，其皆出于此乎 愛其子，擇師而教之；于其身也，則恥師焉，惑矣。彼童子之師，授之書而習其句讀者，非吾所謂傳其道解其惑者也。句讀之不知，惑之不解，或師焉，或不焉，小學而大遺，吾未見其明也。巫醫樂師百工之人，不恥相師。士大夫之族，曰師曰弟子云者，則群聚而笑之。問之，則曰：“彼與彼年相若也，道相似也，位卑則足羞，官盛則近諛”嗚呼!師道之不復，可知矣。巫醫樂師百工之人，君子不齒，今其智乃反不能及，其可怪也歟”!
圣人無常師。孔子師郯子、萇弘、師襄、老聃。郯子之徒，其賢不及孔子。孔子曰：“三人行，則必有我師。”是故弟子不必不如師，師不必賢于弟子，聞道有先后，術業有專攻，如是而已。
李氏子蟠，年十七，好古文，六藝經傳皆通習之，不拘于時，學于余。余嘉其能行古道，作《師說》以貽之。
27．解釋下列加點的字（2分）
①是故圣益圣 ②作《師說》以貽之
③今其智乃反不能及 ④師道之不復
28．用課文原文回答下列問題：（3分）
①老師的職能是什么？_______________________________________________；
②擇師的標準是什么？_______________________________________________；
③作者引述孔子的言行得出了什么結論？ ____________ ___________。
29．翻譯：句讀之不知，惑之不解，或師焉，或不焉，小學而大遺，吾未見其明也。（2分）
四、作文(35分)
30．閱讀下面的文字，根據要求作文。
冬天的寒冷，著實讓人感到她的冷酷無情。然而一句溫婉的問候，一個溫雅的舉動，一則溫馨的短信，一曲溫暖的老歌，一部溫情的電影……又會在這寒冬里給人帶來別樣的感受，讓人感到她并非想象的那般冷，反而有了一種暖意在心中蕩漾，有一種溫情在心頭纏繞。
時值隆冬，你若關注身邊的每個人，關注生活的每一天，關注現實的某一點，是否也能讓你在寒冷中找到這樣溫暖的感覺呢？
請以“冬日溫情”為題，寫一篇不少于800字的記敘文。
【注意】①角度自選；②立意自定。
一、基礎知識
（一）選擇題（30分）
（二）填空題（10分）
16． “ ” 17．
18.
19．
20．
答案、現代文閱讀（18分）浙江省諸暨市草塔中學2012-2013學年高一9月月考
化學試題實驗班
可能用到的相對原子質量：H-1，C-12， O-16，Na-23，Mg-24，Al-27，S-32， Fe-56，Zn-65， Ba-137
一．選擇題（單選題）
1、下列分散系中分散質粒子最大的是（ ）
A．蔗糖溶液 B．少量植物油和水的混合物
C．牛奶 D．硫酸溶液
2、下列溶液中Cl－濃度最小的是（ ）
A．200mL 2mol/L MgCl2溶液 B．1000mL 2.5mol/L NaCl溶液
C．300mL 5mol/L KClO3溶液 D．250mL 1mol/L AlCl3溶液
3、實驗室中要配制2mol/L的NaCl溶液980 ml，配制時應選用的容量瓶的規格和稱取的NaCl的質量分別是（ ）
A． 980 ml ，114.7g B． 500ml, 58.5g
C．1000 ml， 117 g D ．1000ml, 117.0g
4、將下列物質按酸、堿、鹽分類排列，正確的是（ ）
A.硫酸、純堿、食鹽 B.氫氯酸、燒堿、膽礬
C.碳酸、乙醇、醋酸鈉 D.磷酸、熟石灰、苛性鉀
5、設NA表示阿伏加德羅常數的數值，下列敘述中正確的是（ ）
A．常溫常壓下，48gO3含有的氧原子數為3NA　
B．24g金屬鎂變為鎂離子時失去的電子數為NA
C．4℃時9mL水和標準狀況下11.2L氮氣含有相同的原子數
D．同溫同壓下，NA個NO與NA個N2和O2的混合氣體的體積不相等
6、下列有關氣體體積的敘述中，正確的是 （ ）
A．一定溫度和壓強下，各種氣態物質的體積大小，由構成氣體的分子大小決定
B．一定溫度和壓強下，各種氣態物質的體積大小由構成氣體的分子數決定
C．非標準狀況下，1 mol任何氣體的體積不可能為22.4 L
D．0.5mol氣體A和0.5mol氣體B的混合氣體在標準狀況下的體積一定約為22.4 L
7、下列說法正確的是（ ）
A．電解質與非電解質的本質區別，是在水溶液或熔融狀態下能否電離
B．強電解質與弱電解質的本質區別，是其水溶液導電性的減弱
C．酸、堿和鹽類都屬于電解質，其他化合物都是非電解質
D．常見的強酸、強堿和大部分鹽都是強電解質，其他化合物都是非電解質
8、在同溫同壓下，A容器的H2和B容器的NH3，若所含原子總數相等，則這兩個容器的體積比是( )
A.2∶ 1 B.1∶ 2 C.2∶ 3 D.1∶ 3
9、現有三組溶液：①汽油和氯化鈉溶液 ②39％的乙醇水溶液 ⑧單質溴和氯化鈉的水溶液，分離以上各混合液的主要方法正確的依次是（ ）
A．分液、萃取、蒸餾 B．萃取、蒸餾、分液
C．分液、蒸餾、萃取 D．蒸餾、萃取、分液
10、如圖所示，下列實驗操作與方法正確的是：（ ）
11、下列事實與膠體性質無關的是　　　　 　　（ ）
A、豆漿里加入鹽鹵做豆腐 B、河流入海處易形成沙洲
C、一束平行光照射蛋白質溶液時，從側面要看到光亮的通路
D、在三氯化鐵溶液中滴入氫氧化鈉溶液出現紅褐色沉淀
12、某物質A在一定條件下加熱分解，產物都是氣體.分解方程式為2AB+2C+2D.測得生成的混合氣體對氫氣的相對密度為d，則A的相對分子質量為( )
A.7d B.5d C.d D.2d
13、下列有關實驗用品的使用或操作的敘述中，正確的是（　　）
A．用托盤天平稱量25.20g氯化鈉固體
B．容量瓶配制準確濃度的溶液，但不能作為反應容器使用
C．配制稀硫酸時，先向燒杯中注入濃硫酸，再加水稀釋
D．稱量NaOH固體時，將NaOH直接放在托盤上的紙上
14、在H2SO3+2H2S＝3H2O+3S反應中，被氧化與被還原元素的質量比為(　 )
　　A．1∶1　　　 B．2∶1　　　 C．1∶2　　　 D．3∶2
15、已知X2、Y2、Z2、W2四種物質的氧化能力為W2＞Z2＞X2＞Y2下列氧化還原反應不能發生的是(　 )
　　A．2W- + Z2＝2Z- +W2　　　　B．2X- + Z2＝2Z- + X2
　　C．2Y- + W2＝2W- + Y2　　　 D．2Y - + X2＝2X- + Y 2
16、 在下列反應中，水既不作氧化劑，又不作還原劑的是（ ）
A． 2Na + 2H2O＝2NaOH + H2↑ B．Na2O + H2O＝2NaOH
C．2F2 + 2H2O＝4HF + O2 D．C + H2O CO + H2
17、根據下列方程式：I2 + SO2 + 2H2O === H2SO4 + 2HI,2FeCl2 + Cl2 === 2FeCl3,2FeCl3 + 2HI === 2FeCl2 + 2HCl + I2 , 有關物質的還原性依次減弱的順序是（ ）：
A．I－、Fe2+、Cl－、SO2 B．Cl－、Fe2+、SO2、I－
C．Fe2+、I－、Cl－、SO2 D．SO2、I－、Fe2+、Cl－
18、下列電離方程式的書寫正確的是 （ ）
A．CuCl2 ＝ Cu + Cl2↑　　　B．H2CO3 ＝ 2H+ + CO32-
C．NaHCO3 ＝Na+ +H CO3-　　D．Ba(OH)2 ＝ Ba + 2OH-
19、V mL Al2(SO4)3溶液中含有Al3+mg，取V/4 mL溶液稀釋到4V mL，則稀釋后溶液SO42－的物質的
量濃度是 （ ）
A．125/9V mol/L B． 125/18V mol/L C．125/36V mol/L D． 125/4V mol/L
20、.如果a g某氣體中含有的分子數為b，則c g該氣體在標準狀況下的體積是 （ ）
A. L B. C.L D.
21、由CO2、H2和CO組成的混合氣在同溫同壓下與氮氣的密度相同．則該混合氣體中CO2、H2和CO的體積比為（ ）
A．29∶8∶13 B．22∶1∶14 C．13∶8∶29 D．29∶16∶57
22、用等體積的0.1mol/L的BaCl2 溶液，可使相同體積的Fe2 (SO4 )3 、 Na2 SO4 、 KAl(SO4)2 三種溶液中的SO42－完全沉淀，則三種硫酸鹽的物質的量濃度之比為（ ）
A．　3：2：3　　 B．　3：1：2　　 C．　2：6：3　　 D．　1：1：1
23、氮化鋁廣泛應用于電子、陶瓷等工業領域。在一定條件下，AlN可通過反應Al2O3＋N2＋3C 2AlN＋3CO合成。下列敘述正確的是（ ）
A．Al2O3是氧化劑，C是還原劑 B．每生成1molCO需轉移2mol電子
C．AlN中氮元素的化合價為＋3 D．AlN的摩爾質量為41g
24、由鋅、鐵、鋁、鎂四種金屬的兩種組成的混合物10克，與足量的鹽酸反應產生的氫氣在標準狀況下為11.2升，則混合物中一定含有的金屬是 （ ）
A．鋅　　　 　B．鐵 C．鋁 　D．鎂
25、由Na2S、Na2SO3和Na2SO4三種物質組成的混合物，測得其中鈉元素的質量分數為36.8%，則混合物中氧元素的質量分數是 （ ）
A、 63.2% B、 44.8% C、37.6% D、25.6%
二．填空題
26、同溫同壓下，同體積的氨氣和硫化氫氣體（H2S）的質量比為 ；同質量的氨和硫化氫氣體的體積比為 ，其中含有的氫的原子個數比為 ；若二者氫原子數相等，它們的體積比為 。
27、在無土栽培中，配制1 L內含0.5 mol NH4Cl、0.16 mol KCl、0.24 mol K2SO4的某營養液，若用KCl、NH4Cl、(NH4)2SO4配制，則需這三種固體的物質的量分別為 、 、 。
28、以下物質：①鋁 ②氯氣 ③液氯 ④氨水 ⑤液態HCl ⑥熔融KNO3 ⑦蔗糖
⑧BaSO4晶體 ⑨乙醇（填序號）
其中能導電的是 ，屬于電解質的是 ，既不是電解質，也不是非電解質的是 。
29、CO和CO2的混合氣體18 g，完全燃燒后測得CO2體積為11．2 L(標準狀況)，
(1)混合氣體中CO的質量是　　　　　 g；
(2)混合氣體中CO2在標準狀況下的體積是　　　　　 L；
(3)混合氣體在標準狀況下的密度是　　　　　 g·L－1。
30、現用質量分數為98%、密度為1.84 g·cm－3的濃H2SO4來配制500 mL、0.2 mol·L－1的稀H2SO4。可供選擇的儀器有：①玻璃棒 ②燒瓶 ③燒杯 ④膠頭滴管 ⑤量筒 ?⑥容量瓶 ⑦托盤天平 ⑧藥匙。請回答下列問題：
(1)上述儀器中，在配制稀H2SO4時用不到的有 (填代號)。
(2)經計算，需濃H2SO4的體積為 。現有①10 mL ②50 mL ③100 mL三種規格的量筒，你選用的量筒是
(3)將濃H2SO4加適量蒸餾水稀釋后，冷卻片刻，隨后全部轉移到500 mL的容量瓶中，轉移時應用玻璃棒 。轉移完畢，用少量蒸餾水洗滌燒瓶和玻璃棒2～3次，并將洗滌液全部轉移到容量瓶中，再加適量蒸餾水，振蕩容量瓶，使溶液混合均勻。然后緩緩地把蒸餾水直接注入容量瓶直到液面接近刻度 處。改用 滴加蒸餾水到瓶頸刻度的地方，使溶液的 。振蕩、搖勻后，裝瓶、貼簽。
(4)在配制過程中，其他操作都準確，下列操作中：
錯誤的是 ，能引起誤差偏高的有 (填代號)。
①洗滌量取濃H2SO4后的量筒，并將洗滌液轉移到容量瓶中
②未等稀釋后的H2SO4溶液冷卻至室溫就轉移到容量瓶中
③將濃H2SO4直接倒入燒杯，再向燒杯中注入蒸餾水來稀釋濃H2SO4
④定容時，加蒸餾水超過標線，又用膠頭滴管吸出
⑤轉移前，容量瓶中含有少量蒸餾水
⑥定容搖勻后，發現液面低于標線，又用膠頭滴管加蒸餾水至標線
⑦定容時，俯視標線
三．計算題
31、取50mL含 Na2CO3和Na2SO4的混合溶液與過量鹽酸反應，生成2.016 LCO2（標準狀況），然后加入足量的Ba(OH)2溶液，得到沉淀的質量為2.33g。試計算原混合溶液中Na2CO3和Na2SO4 的物質的量濃度分別是多少。（友情提醒：試題結束，請認真檢查）浙江省諸暨市草塔中學2012-2013學年
高一9月月考英語試題實驗班
I. 聽力部分
第一節
聽5段對話，每段讀一遍
What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Use her cell phone B. Call John C. Record the address
2. How long is the river
A. 2.6kilometers B. 26 kilometers C. 30 kilometers
3. What is the woman uncertain about
A. What to wear to a party B. Which skirt to buy C. How to match her blue shorts
4. What is the woman probably going to do
A. Sell her painting B. Buy some painting materials C. Paint the main colors
5. How many people were under the woman’s management at her last job
A. 4 B. 6 C. 8
第二節
聽第6段，回答第6.7題
6. W hy is the woman running slower now
A. She never exercises. B. Something is wrong with her stomach C. She has been sick for some time
7. What does the woman think about the race
A. It will be wonderful B. It will be easy C. It won’t be very interesting
聽第7段，回答第8,9題
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary（秘書） B. Business partners C. Colleagues（同事）
9. What kind of soup did they have
A. Pumpkin soup B. Tomato soup C. Pear soup
聽第8段，回答第10至12題
10. Which is the man’s favourite radio program
A. Talk shows B. News reports C. Music
11. How do some hosts react to listeners having different ideas according to the man
A. With a lot of patience B. Very humorously幽默地） C. In a very unfriendly way
12. When does the man usually listen to the radio
A. While working at home B. While driving his car C. Before going to sleep
聽第9段，回答第13至16題
13. In What situation will the elephants get very angry
A. When they are not fed for the day B. When visitors throw food at them
C. When people try to touch them
14. How many times a day do the zebras probably eat
A. Three B. Five C. Eight
15. Where did the woman work at her last job
A. On a farm B. In an office building C. At a zoo
16. How does the man feel about being an animal caretaker
A. It is dangerous B. It is interestinng C. It is difficult.
聽第10段，回答第17至20題。
17. What was unusual about the game the children played last week
A. I wasn’t played according to the usual rules. B. It was criticized（批評） by the neighbors.
C. It was reported in the local newspaper.
18. How old is Bill
A. Four years old B. Five years old C. Ten years old
19. What happened to Bill
A. He hurt himself B. He climbed into a parcel. C. He locked himself inside a letterbox.
20. How did Janet find her brother
A. The postman told her B. A passer-by helped her C. She heard him crying.
單項選擇
21.—Have you finished your experiment report, Jane
—Oh, my God. I’ve _____ forgotten all about that.
A. strongly B. extremely
C. entirely D. freely
22. As soon as the children _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre, the curtain went up.
A. sat B. settled C. took D. put
23. We are advised _____notes in class, but few of us do so.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. to taking
24. The number of people present at the meeting _____ about 1000 , a large number of whom_____
experts from abroad.
A. was; was B. were; were C. was ; were D. were; was
25. Do you know the difficulty he had _____ the work
A. on finishing B. to finish C. finishing D. having finished
26. ----You say he passed the exam.
---- _____ and _____ .
A. so he did; so you did B. so did he ; so did you
C. so he did; so did you D. so did he; so you did
27. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ______the helpless of the crew at sea.
A added to B resulted from C turned out D made up
28.----- I can’t find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him his morning
------It was in his office _____he worked.
A. where B. which C. that D. the one
29. I won’t allow you to make the trip alone, even if you do it.
A. dare B. dared C. daring D. dares to
30 I don’t like ______ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
31. Generally speaking, _______acording to the directions, the dug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
32. The policeman asked _____with the old women.
A. what the matter was B. what was the matter
C. what matter was D. what was the wrong
33. Many questions ______at the meeting,but none was solved.
A. came across B. Came about C. Came up D. Came out
34. The reason _____he didn’t come to my birthday party was ______he forgot the date.
A. that; because B. why; because C. that; that D. why; that
35. ---Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting
----He rushed out of the room______I could say a word.
A. before B. until C. when D. that
I III完型填空
My husband hasn’t stopped laughing about the thing that happened to me.It’s 36 now but it wasn’t at that time.
Last Friday, 37 doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted a rest before catching the train, so I bought a 38 and some chocolate and went to the station coffee shop---- that cheap, self-service place with long 39 to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to keep a place, and went to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee, there was someone in the 40 seat. It was one of those wild—looking young men, with dark glasses and torn clothes, and hair coloured bright 41 at the front. Not so unusual these days. What did 42 me was he had started to eat my chocolate!
Naturally, I was annoyed (惱火的). However, to avoid trouble ----then really I was rather uneasy about him----- I just 43 down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee, and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me 44 . Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could hardly bear it.
Still I didn’t dare to start an argument. When he took a 45 piece. I felt more angry than 46 . I thought, “ Well, I shall have the last piece,” and I got it.
The boy gave me a 47 look, and then stood up. As he left he shouted out, “ This woman’s mad!” Everyone stared. That was embarrassing enough, but it was 48 when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave My face went red--- as red as his hair when I 49 I’d made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate he’d been taking. There was mine, 50 , just under my newspaper.
36．A．serious B．wonderful C．funny D．exciting
37．A．after B．while C．as D．since
38．A．cake B．newspaper C．coat D．bag
39．A．chairs B．tables C．benches D．windows
40．A．exact B．same C．free D．next
41．A．red B．black C．brown D．white
42．A．interest B．surprise C．frighten D．hurt
43．A．looked B．lay C．read D．went
44．A．eagerly B．really C．closely D．shyly
45．A．last B．big C．slight D．third
46．A．interesting B．annoyed C．exciting D．uneasy
47．A．strange B．terrible C．disappointed D．curious
48．A．better B．worse C．later D．greater
49．A．wondered B．realized C．decided D．recognized
50．A．tasted B．split C．tied D．unopened
IV. 閱讀理解
A
Valentine’s Day(情人節) was coming. Helen felt hurt and lonely because this was her first Valentine’s Day after the divorce(離婚).
Helen’s twelve-year-old son, Jack, looked at his mother, knowing that this was a difficult time for both of them. In order to make his mother happy, he prepared a present, and handed it to her on Valentine’s Day.
It was a beautiful gift package(紙盒).Helen couldn’t believe what was happening. She opened it and took out a lovely card and a small box.
“Now,” he said, “read the card.” It read as follows:
“I know that this isn’t easy for you because it has been a hard year for both of us. I know that Valentine’s Day is a special day for people in love. I want you to know that I love you. I know that Valentines are supposed to get chocolate. I went to the store today to buy some for you. Luckily, I got the last piece. I told the clerk it was just perfect.”
Helen stood there for a moment and looked at her son. Her eyes sparkled in the light as tears formed in each corner. Jack knew he had done the right thing. Slowly she opened the small box, careful not to tear the paper. She would never forget the moment. She found a chocolate heart that was broken into pieces along with a note:
“I am so sorry that Dad left us, Mom. And all you were left with was a broken heart. But I just want you to know we still have each other.
Happy Valentine’s Day!
Your son,
Jack”
51．Which of the following words can best describe Jack
A．Hard-working B．Caring. C．Brave. D．Humorous.
52．Why did Jack think it was a difficult time for his mother and him
A．Because he had no money to buy a gift for his mother.
B．Because his mother had been out of work for a long time.
C．Because he hadn’t heard from his father for a long time.
D．Because his father left them and his mother felt hurt and lonely.
53．Jack wrote a card to his mother in order to_________.
A．show his love to her B．explain why he felt lonely
C．ask her to give him some money D．express he missed his father
B.
There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school. Before being sent away this boy was the brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. He was a champion.
But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like killing himself. All of this was because he felt worthless and that no one loved him.
His parents started worrying about the boy. But even they did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.
They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him casual questions about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, “Do you know son, why I am here today ”
The boy answered back, “to check my grades ”
“No, no” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”
These words caused the boy’s eyes to fill with tears. He hugged his dad. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.
Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!
Thanks a lot dad. YOU ARE MY LIFE.
54．The boy changed after he went to the boarding school because________.
A．his grades were not as good as before B．his classmates didn’t like him
C．his father seldom went to see him D．he felt no one cared about him
55．The father went to the boarding school to_________.
A．know if he was still the best student B．find out what was wrong with his son
C．ask some questions about his classmates D．talk with the boy’s teacher about his grades
56．If we say the questions are casual, we mean they are________.
A．unimportant B．strange C．special D．difficult
57. Why were the boy’s eyes filled with tears when he heard what his father said
A．Because his father didn’t care about his grades any more.
B．Because he hadn’t had a talk with his father for a long time.
C．Because he had a chance to say his worries.
D．Because he was deeply moved by his father’s words.
58．The passage mainly tells us never to _________.
A．send a small boy to a boarding school. B．care too much about a student’s grades
C．pay no attention to the power of caring D．miss the chance to say thanks to our fathers
C
When a friend is sad about a tragedy(悲劇)，it’s hard to know how to comfort(安慰) him/ her. But the worst thing you can do is say nothing. It could mean that you don’t care. You don’t have to say much.. A single supportive phrase doesn’t require absolutely perfect words to break the ice. Here are some conversation starters when life difficult situations have your tongue tied.
1. A friend loses his baby.
Don’t say: “Don’t worry. You’re so young. You’ll have another baby.” Do say: “ I’m so sorry. I can’t begin to imagine what you are going through, but if you want to talk about it, call me anytime.”
2. A guy deserts your friend.
Don’t day: “I never liked that rat bastard (壞蛋) anyway!” ( If the couple winds up reconciling (和解)， you could end up losing your friend.) Do say: “Breaking up is always hard to deal with, but I’m here for you, whatever you need.”
3. A friend has a death in the family.
Don’t say: “It’s God’s will.” or “I know exactly how you feel.” Do say: “I’m sorry about your loss. What can I do to help ”
4. A friend loses a job suddenly.
Don’t say: “ Work is always boring. Those employers didn’t suit you!” Do say: “ I’m sorry for that, but I know there’s an even better job waiting for you there. Let’s think about possibilities.”
5. Someone’s pet dies.
Don’t say: “Gee! It was only a cat!” or “ My roommate doesn’t like her dog and she is getting rid of her dog. Do you want it ” Do say: “I’m sorry, she was such a great cat. How long did you have it ”
59. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined part “have your tongue tied”
A. make your tongue shut B. tie your tongue in order not to say.
C. have no suitable words to say. D. say what you want freely.
60. As a whole, what’s the suitable way to comfort your friend troubled with a tragedy
A. To show your sorrow and offer your help.
B. To try to make the tragedy less serious.
C. To tell your friend not to think about it any more.
D. To do your best to make him/her cheerful again.
61. Though your friend is deserted, you’d better not say dirty words about her/ his friend because________ .
A. they might get along well again and you might be deserted
B. your friend might not like you to say that against her / his friend
C. it may be a sign that you don’t care for your friend
D. your friend might hate you in the future
62. Which of the following might be suitable words when your friend’s dog dies
A. Don’t worry too much. I’ll give you a good one.
B. I’m sorry to hear that. It was such a good dog.
C. I’ m sorry you lost your dog. But it was at its ripe age.
D. You must be sad about it. That’s enough.
D
Having Fun "Growing” and “Stealing”？
Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students．People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow'’， “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”. “flowers” and ‘'fruits" on the Net , They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds”. “pets” and even “houses"．
Joyce interviewed some young people．Here are their opinions．
Harold：I don't quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game, Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.
Allan：I enjoy putting some "bugs” （小蟲子）in my friends’ gardens and we’ve become closer because of the game．Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it．
Laura：You know, people in the city are longing for(渴望) the life in the countryside．It reduces my work pressure；besides, it gives me the exciting feeling of being a “thief”．
Ivy： Well. it’s just a waste of time．Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not pay more attention to their study.
63. According to the passage, people can’t _______things in this game.
A．grow B borrow C. steal D．sell
64. From Laura’s words．we can guess that she’s most probably_________
A. a student B．an office worker C. a farmer D .a thief
65. Which is NOT the reason why people like the game
A. They are longing for country life．
B．They can have fun with friends．
C. The game can relax people and give them a new experience．
D．They are confident enough to face the real world．
V．改錯
Today I visited the Smiths—my first time visit to a American family. They live in a small
town. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me their home . The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.
VI.書面表達
假如你叫孫維，去年夏令營認識的一個朋友Jim從英國給你寄來一件禮物——一件印有貝克漢姆（Beckham）的T恤衫，并附有一封信。在信中他向你問好，他想知道你近來怎樣。請你給他寫一封回信表示感謝。回信要包括以下內容：
1．感謝他送你的禮物。你非常喜歡，因為貝克漢姆是你最喜歡的球星。
2．告訴他你在新的學校一切都好，只是這里的英語老師課堂上英語說的很多，你很難聽懂老師說的每一個單詞。
3．詢問他的近況，并表示希望他能來中國。
注意：1、書信的開頭已給出，你只需接著寫。2、詞數：100個詞左右。
21世紀教育網 Jim，
I’m very happy to hear from you again．
Yours sincerely
Sun Wei
答案：
year.浙江省諸暨市草塔中學2012-2013學年高一9月月考
物理題實驗班
一、單項選擇題
1．下列情況中的運動物體，不能被看成質點的是（ ）
A．跳水運動員完成跳水動作 B．研究飛往火星時，宇宙飛船的最佳運行軌道
C．計算從北京開往上海的一列火車的運行時間 D．研究地球繞太陽公轉一轉的時間
2．關于位移與路程，下列說法中正確的是 ( )
A．在某一段時間內物體運動的位移為零，則該物體一定是靜止的
B．在某一段時間內物體運動的路程為零，則該物體一定是靜止的
C．在直線運動中，物體的位移大小一定等于其路程
D．在曲線運動中，物體的位移大小可能大于其路程
3．列車甲和乙并排停在某站，當甲車啟動后乙車還未啟動，此時列車乙內的一乘客看到自己所乘的列車運動了，他選擇的參考系是 ( )
A．列車甲 B．列車乙 C．站臺 D．鐵軌
4．物體在A、B兩地間往返運動，設其從A到B的平均速度大小為V1，從B到A的平均速度大小為V2，則物體往返一次，全程平均速度的大小是 （ ）
A.( V1 + V2)/2 B. V1 + V2 C.0 D. (2V1V2)/( V1 + V2)
5．下列說法中的“快”，哪些是指加速度較大？( )
A．從高速公路走，很快就能到； B．劉翔是比賽選手中跑的最快的；
C．運用ABS新技術，汽車能很快停下來； D．協和式客機能在20000m高空飛行得很快。
6．如圖所示，一同學沿一直線行走，現用頻閃照相記錄了他行走中9個位置的圖片，觀察圖片，能大致反映該同學運動情況的速度—時間圖象是 （ ）、
7．2004年8月27日21點30分，中國選手劉翔在奧運會田徑110米欄的決賽中以12秒91的優異成績獲得冠軍，打破奧運會紀錄，平世界紀錄，這是中國男運動員在奧運會田徑賽場上獲得的第一枚金牌（如圖所示）。如果測得劉翔起跑的速度為8.5m/s，12秒91末到達終點時速度為10.2m/s，那么劉翔在全程內的平均速度為 [ ]
A．9.27m/s B．9.35m/s C．8.52m/s D．10.2m/s
8．有一列火車正在做勻加速直線運動.從某時刻開始計時，第1分鐘內，發現火車前進了180m. 第6分鐘內發現火車前進了360m.則火車的加速度為 （ ）
A．0.01m/s2 B．0.05m/s2 C．36m/s2 D．180m/s2
9．兩個物體質量分別是m1和m2，且m1＝2m2，分別從4h和h高處自由落下，它們到達地面所需時間分別是t1和t2，到達地面時的速度分別是υ1和υ2，則t1與t2之比及υ1與υ2之比分別是（ ）
A．4：1 2：1 B．1：2 1：2
C． 2：1 2：1 D．1：4，1：2
10．一個質點在三個共點力F1、F2、F3的作用下處于平衡狀態，
如圖所示。則它們的大小關系是（ ）
A．F1 > F2 > F3 B．F1 > F3 > F2
C．F3 > F1 > F2 D．F2 > F1 > F3
11．如圖所示，一個金屬小球靜止在光滑斜面上，球上有兩根細繩A、B懸于水平天花板，B繩處于豎直位置，則下列說法正確的是 [ ]
A．金屬小球一定受到4個力的作用；
B．金屬小球可能受到3個力的作用；
C．金屬小球一定受到2個力的作用；
D．金屬小球可能受到沿斜面向上的靜摩擦力
12．如圖所示，一箱蘋果沿著傾角為θ的斜面，以速度v勻速下滑．在箱子的中央有一只質量為m的蘋果，它受到周圍蘋果對它作用力的方向( )
A．沿斜面向上 B．沿斜面向下
C．豎直向上 D．垂直斜面向上
13．如圖所示，在水平傳送帶上有三個質量分別為m1、m2、m3的木塊1、2、3，中間分別用一原長為L、勁度系數為k的輕彈簧連接起來，木塊與傳送帶間的動摩擦因數為，現用水平細繩將木塊1固定在左邊的墻上，傳送帶按圖示方向勻速運動，當三個木塊達到平衡后，1、2兩木塊之間的距離是（　　）
A．L＋(m2+m3)g/k B．L＋m2g/k
C．L＋(m1+m2+m3)g/k D．L＋m3g/k
14．如圖所示，物體受向上偏右的拉力F作用而向右做勻速直線運動，則物塊受到的拉力F與地面給它的摩擦力的合力方向是[ ]
A．向右偏上 B．向上偏左 C．豎直向上 D．豎直向下
15．如圖，質量為m的木塊在水平壓力F的作用下，靜止在豎直的墻壁上，此時木塊與墻壁之間的靜摩擦力大小是f. 設木塊與墻壁之間的動摩擦因數為μ，則木塊與墻壁之間的作用力大小之間的關系，下列說法中一定正確的是（ ）
A．f= B．f= C．f= D．f=
16．一個物體以某一初速度向上拋出，物體上升階段最后1s內通過的距離是物體上升最大高度的1／8.則物體上升的最大高度為（取g=10m/s2） ( )
A.8m B．40m C．10m D．16m
二、不定項選擇題
17．下面關于力的說法中，正確的是 [ ]
A．合力小于任何一個分力是可能的； B．力的作用可以改變物體的運動狀態；
C．物體在受到力作用的同時一定會對其它物體施力； D．合力一定大于任何一個分力。
18．下列圖象中，其中描述物體做勻速直線運動的速度大小為2 m／s的圖象是 ( )
19．如圖，物體P、Q用輕繩連接后跨過定滑輪，物體P靜止在傾角為37°角的斜放木板上,Q懸掛著．已知P、Q的質量mP 、mQ 大小的關系為mQ = 3 mP/4 ．今將斜放木板的傾角從37°增到45°，物體P仍保持靜止而沒有滑動，若不計滑輪處的摩擦，則下列說法中正確的是[ ]
（A）繩子的張力將變大 （B）物體P受到的靜摩擦力將變小
（C）物體對斜板的壓力將變小 （D）繩子張力和物體P受到的摩擦力均不變
20．如圖，某人在岸邊用繩子牽引船勻速靠岸的過程中，若水對船的阻力不變，則（ ）
A．繩子拉力不斷增大 B.繩子拉力始終不變
C.船受到的浮力不斷減小 D.船受到的合力不斷減小
21．如圖所示，在特制的彈簧秤下掛一吊籃A，吊籃內掛一重物B，一人站在吊籃中， 當此人用100N的豎直向下的力拉重物重新穩定時，下列說法中正確的是 （ ）
A. 彈簧秤示數不變 B.人對底板的壓力減小100N
C. B的合力增大100N D. A 的合力不變
三、實驗題
22．在“探究小車速度隨時間變化的規律”的實驗中，如圖給出了從0點開始，每5個點取一個計數點的紙帶，其中0、1、2、3、4、5、6都為計數點。測得：s1=1.40 cm，s2=1.90 cm，s3=2.40 cm， s4= 2.90 cm，s5=3.40 cm，s6=3.90 cm。那么：
（1）根據實驗給出的數據可以判斷小車做 運動
（2）打下3計數點時小車瞬時速度大小為 m/s，3計數點與5計數點間平均速度大小為 m/s
(3) 運動小車的加速度大小為 m/s2
23．將橡皮筋的一端固定在A點,另一端拴上兩根細繩,每根細繩分別連著一個量程為5 N、最小刻度為
0.1 N的彈簧測力計.沿著兩個不同的方向拉彈簧測力計.當橡皮筋的活動端拉到O點時,兩根細繩相互 垂直,如圖所示.這時彈簧測力計的讀數可從圖中讀出.
（1）由圖可讀得兩個相互垂直的拉力的大小分別為 N和 N（只需讀到0.1 N）.
（2）在方格紙（見下圖）上按作圖法的要求畫出這兩個力及它們的合力.
四、計算題
24. 升降機由靜止開始以加速度a1勻加速上升2s后，速度達到3m/s，接著勻速上升10s后再以加速度a2做勻減速運動，經3s停下來。求：
（1）加速度a1、 a2的大小。
（2）升降機上升的高度。
25.當交叉路口的綠燈亮時，一輛汽車以2米／秒2的加速度由靜止開出，同一時刻有一輛貨車以10米／秒的速度從它旁邊駛過，求：
(1)汽車追上貨車時距路口多遠 (2)追上貨車時汽車的速度是多大
(3)汽車追上貨車前，兩車相距最遠是多遠
26．在研究摩擦力特點的實驗中，將木塊放在水平長木板上，如圖a所示，用力沿水平方向拉木塊，拉力從0開始逐漸增大．分別用力傳感器采集拉力和木塊所受到的摩擦力，并用計算機繪制出摩擦力Ff 隨拉力F的變化圖像，如圖b所示．已知木塊質量為18.2kg．取重力加速度g=10m/s2，sin37°=0.60，
cos37°=0.80．
（1）求木塊與長木板間的動摩擦因數．
（2）若把原長木板放置成與水平塊方向成37°角，用一水平恒力F拉木塊，使木塊沿斜面向上做勻速直線運動．則拉力大小應為多大？
（3）若仍把原長木板放置成與水平塊方向成37°角，用一水平恒力F拉木塊，使木塊沿斜面向下做勻速直線運動．則拉力大小又為多大？諸暨市草塔中學2012-2013學年高一9月月考英語試題平行班
聽力部分20分
第一節
聽5段對話，每段讀一遍
What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Use her cell phone B. Call John C. Record the address
2. How long is the river
A．2.6kilometers B. 26 kilometers C. 30 kilometers
3. What is the woman uncertain about
A. What to wear to a party B. Which skirt to buy C. How to match her blue shorts
4. What is the woman probably going to do
A. Sell her painting B. Buy some painting materials C. Paint the main colors
5. How many people were under the woman’s management at her last job
A. 4 B. 6 C. 8
第二節
聽第6段，回答第6.7題21世紀教育網
6. W hy is the woman running slower now
A. She never exercises. B. Something is wrong with her stomach C. She has been sick for some time
7. What does the woman think about the race
A. It will be wonderful B. It will be easy C. It won’t be very interesting
聽第7段，回答第8,9題
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary（秘書） B. Business partners C. Colleagues（同事）
9. What kind of soup did they have
A. Pumpkin soup B. Tomato soup C. Pear soup
聽第8段，回答第10至12題
10. Which is the man’s favourite radio program
A. Talk shows B. News reports C. Music21世紀教育網
11. How do some hosts react to listeners having different ideas according to the man
A. With a lot of patience B. Very humorously（幽默） C. In a very unfriendly way
12. When does the man usually listen to the radio
A. While working at home B. While driving his car C. Before going to sleep
聽第9段，回答第13至16題
13. In What situation will the elephants get very angry
A. When they are not fed for the day B. When visitors throw food at them
C. When people try to touch them
14. How many times a day do the zebras probably eat
A. Three B. Five C. Eight
15. Where did the woman work at her last job
A. On a farm B. In an office building C. At a zoo
16. How does the man feel about being an animal caretaker
A. It is dangerous B. It is interestinng C. It is difficult.
聽第10段，回答第17至20題。
17. What was unusual about the game the children played last week
A. I wasn’t played according to the usual rules. B.It was criticized （批評）by the neighbors.
C. It was reported in the local newspaper.
18. How old is Bill
A. Four years old B. Five years old C. Ten years old
19. What happened to Bill
A. He hurt himself B. He climbed into a parcel. C. He locked himself inside a letterbox.
20. How did Janet find her brother
A. The postman told her B. A passer-by helped her C. She heard him crying.
筆試部分
一、單項填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
21.Some students preferred to stay in the toilet ____ do morning exercises.
A. in order to not B. in order not to C.in not order to D.not in order to
22. Please ______ the numbers and I’m sure they will _______ more than 100.
A. add up ;add B.add up ;add up C.add up ;add up to D.add to;add up to
23.The teacher asked the boy _________.
A.what the matter was B.what was the matter
C.what the matter is D.what is the matter
24.Tom told the boss of his company that he _____ born in 1990.
A.was B.had been C.is D.has been
25.This question is ______ difficult for me. Would you please give me a hand
A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too
26.What would you do if you met a wild animal---a lion,________
A.such as B.for example C.namely D.and so on
27.Mr. Brown is ______ a teacher to us;we look on him as our friend.
A.more or less B.more than C.less than D.more and more
28. Afer the examination, my teacher told me that failure ______ the mother of success.
A.was B.is C.be D.been
29. ------This time in autumn is so pleasant.
------________.I usually go outing with my friends at this time of year.
A.No way. B. Exactly. C. Go ahead. D.My pleasure.
30. It is the first time that I ______ in such a game.
A. join B.joined C. have joined D. had joined
31._________ people who learn English as a foreigh language _______ moe than 750 million.
A. A number of ; reach B. A number of ; reaches C. The number of ; reaches D. The number of ; reach
32. When I give up work, I shall take a long sea _______.
A.travel B.journey C.tour D.voyage
33. It was because of the bad weather ______ we finally called off the plan for the picnic.
A. which B. ever since C.that D.what
34.Tim is very healthy and in good shape physically _______ he doesn’t take much exercise.
A. because of B. even if C.as if D.if
35. -----According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.
-----_______, scientists agree with her.
A. Sooner or later B.Once in a while C.To be exact D.Believe it or not
二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在36~50各題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。
Protecting China’s Giant Pandas
China’s giant pandas（大熊貓） shows the achievements（成就） of the international effort to save animals that are now in danger. In television programs we often see pandas 36 funny games. Children have panda toys and beautiful cards with pictures of lovely _37_in them. They often visit the giant pandas in the zoo on _38_ holidays and have a good time there. However ,scientists are worried about the __39_of giant pandas. They know only about 1000 giant pandas remain alive today. They think the giant pandas will die out in 30 years if the present conditions are not __40_.
It is reported that the giant pandas have a very _41 birthrate（出生率）. About 115 pandas live in the zoo and research centers mainly in China, but during the past 10 years they produced only 34 __42_pandas that are still alive. Survival rate（幸存幾率） for giant pandas in the wild are probably the same or lower.
There are several reasons for the low __43__. The main reason is that male pandas can mate（交配 ）with females in a very_44 season ----- only a few days a year. When they do have babies, females often produce two pandas, but the mother is usually not able to care for __45__of them. The newborn pandas ___46 only a few kilograms each. They are too weak to live without special care. In the zoo, scientists can help the mothers __47_for the young pandas, but those living in the wild do not get enough _48 . It is very difficult for mother pandas to bring up （撫養）their young pandas.
Conditions for the giant pandas have been worse in recent years. Pandas in China continue to 49_ in number. We know pandas live on bamboos（毛竹）. But sometimes all the bamboos in one area die. The pandas there have ___50_to eat and die of hunger.
36．A．play B．make C．do D．act
37．A．pandas B．children C．bamboos D．zoos
38．A．our B．their C．your D．his
39．A．past B．now C．future D．present
40．A．changed B．increased C．improved D．considered
41．A．low B．proper C．high D．right
42．A．small B．young C．little D．adult
43．A．price B．speed C．birthrate D．limit
44．A．short B．long C．suitable D．certain
45．A．all B．both C．none D．neither
46．A．weight B．heavy C．weigh D．heaviness
47．A．have B．raise C．observe D．care
48．A．help B．food C．water D．milk
49．A．reduce B．grow C．rise D．change
50．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
閱讀下列短文并做每篇后面的題目。從每題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。
A
As is known to all, in daily conversation modern people like to use simple words and simple sentences, especially some sentences with some parts left out. Here is an interesting example from the conversation between Henry, a fisherman, and his wife Sylvia. Do you know what they are talking about
Sylvia: Going
Henry: Been.
Sylvia: Any
Henry: Some.
Sylvia: Big
Henry: Small.
51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation
A. Sylvia got some fish for Henry. B. Henry didn’t catch any fish.
C. Sylvia has cooked some fish. D. Henry has just been back with some fish.
52. The text is mainly about .
A. catching fish in the sea B. spending holidays
C. short forms in daily talks D. joy in daily life
53. The writer wants to tell us simple words and sentences are ________ in daily conversation.
A. terrible B. popular C. out of date D. out of sight
B
Few students would dream of getting a job as a shoe shiner working along the street. College students, in their own eyes and in the eyes of the public, are expected to get at least a proper job, if not working in a high-income or white-collar position.Cai Yong’s decision to work as a shoe shiner shocked not only his parents, who had high hopes for him, but also his girlfriend.
“It is right for young graduates to be ambitious (有抱負的). But they have to start in a solid
and down-to-earth way,” Cai said. Cai is not alone in making such a choice. The company has got
12 college students in all.“I come for the 800 yuan monthly pay,” said Xiao Ji, who is a student from Nanjing University. “I have grown up and no longer live on my parents,” he said. “Working as shoe shiners can mean a bright future,” Cai said.
Not everyone can accept this job choice. Cai’s girlfriend left him because she felt ashamed to be with a shoe shiner, and Cai accepted the fact. “This is the price to be paid for a job,” he said.
A former shoe shiner, Zhong Haibo, from a medical college, believes it was a good training for the rest of his life. “There is nothing I can’t do after working as a shoe shiner,” Zhong said, meaning that such kind of experience in early life is helpful in a future job.
54. Cai Yong decided to work as .
A. a college teacher B. a company manager C. a shoe shiner D. a medicine maker
55. Why did Cai’s girlfriend leave him
A. They didn’t get along well with each other. B. Her parents didn’t like him.
C. She found it a shame to marry a shoe shiner. D. Cai had got a new girlfriend.
56. Most people think Cai’s choice .
A. unbelievable B. nice C. enjoyable D. wonderful
57. From the passage we know Zhong Haibo .
A. doesn’t like college life B. thinks highly of working as shoe shiners
C. is a middle school student D. is still a shoe shiner at the moment
C
Winter is dangerous for drivers because it’s so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place easily. Bad weather can be waiting to meet you. Ice might be hiding under the snow, waiting to send you off the road. The car coming towards you might suddenly move across the road. Here are two rules for driving safely on icy roads:
Rule Number One is to drive smoothly. Irregular movements can make a car very difficult to manage. So each time you either turn the wheel, touch the brake or increase your speed, you must be as gentle and slow as possible. Just imagine you are driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. You should drive carefully enough in order that you wouldn’t get the coffee out of the cup.
Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is, the farther you have to look down the road. Test how long it takes to stop by gently braking. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. Generally speaking, allow double your normal stopping distance when the road is wet, three times this distance on snow, and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all times, or you will get into trouble.
58. Driving in winter is dangerous because _________.
A. drivers usually have too much coffee B. people drive three times faster than usual
C. unexpected things may often happen D. people drive more gently and slowly
59. Rule Number One mainly tells us _________.
A. to drive fast on snowy roads B. to increase the driving speed
C. to manage your car irregularly D. to drive smoothly on icy roads
60.Why does the writer mention “a full cup of hot coffee” in Paragraph2
A. To explain the importance of careful and smooth driving.
B. To enjoy the driving with a cup of coffee.
C. Because drinks are important for drivers.
D. Because he wants drivers to have a rest.
61. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A. Winter Driving B. Careless Driving C. Traffic Accidents D. Bad Weather
D
62. What is Kelly Chan going to do
A. To hold a concert. B. To go on a diet. C. To watch a game. D. To make a dress.
63. According to the news the player from ________ won the tennis match on Saturday.
A. Russia B. Japan C. South Korea D. America
64.The medical group from America said last week that _________.
A. America has too many good athletes B. children shouldn’t have too many soft drinks
C. schools should organize more picnics D. most parents in America have health problem
65. From the news we know that __________.
A. Kelly Chan has been dancing with 40 people
B. Maria Sharapova has won the Japan Open 17 times
C. soft drinks and fast food are really good for children’s health
D. many American children have too much fast food and too little exercise
地區
四、短文改錯（共10分）
增加： 在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除： 把多余的詞在原文中用斜線（﹨）劃掉。
修改： 在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分
21世紀教育網 Ann,
I come to China two months ago with my parents. I have a lot to tell you about the town. There has a big cinema here. Near the cinema is the park. In the park you can see many different tree and beautiful flowers. My school is in the right of the park. I have made a lot friends. The teachers are very strict with we. They give us wonderfully classes. I hope to see you soon and I’ll show you the new house we have just bought it .My parents and I are both looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Eva
五、書面表達（本題10分）
假定你的名字叫張明，是一名高一學生。你于2012年9月10日用英語給李老師寫了一封信。告訴她，你很喜歡英語。但是覺得單詞很難記，并常犯語法錯誤。你希望老師給你提些建議，以便學好英語。并祝她教師節快樂。
注意：不要逐字翻譯，字數為100詞左右。
單詞及短語提示：
高一學生（senior one student ）
難記單詞（difficult to remember English words）；
犯語法錯誤（make mistakes in grammar）；
提建議（give some advice on…）；
學好英語（learn English well）.
教師節（Teachers’ Day）
21世紀教育網 Miss Li,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Best wishes!
Yours respectfully,
Zhang Ming
20090223
▲ Hong Kong’s pop star Kelly Chan will hold a concert in Hong Kong this month. She has been working on it for two years. She will dance with a group of 40 dancers. Chan is going to wear a dress with quite a number of diamonds on it.
▲ Russian tennis player Maria Sharapova, 17, won the Japan Open on Saturday.
She beat America’s Mashona Washington. It was her second win in a week. She also did well in South Korea.
▲ More than nine million American children have health problem because they are too fat. An American medical group announced this last week. The group said children should have less fast food and fewer soft drinks and that schools should have more sports for all students, not just the best athletes.
例如: It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you.
the
Luckily I was completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol
am
at around 8 p.m. in Friday evening.
on浙江省諸暨市草塔中學2012-2013學年高一9月月考
數學試題小班
一、選擇題（每小題3分，共36分）
1．已知全集，集合，集合，則集合等于 （ ）
A {1} B {2} C {3} D {2，3}
2. 下列函數中與函數表示同一函數的是 （ ）
A． B． C． D．
3．函數的定義域為 （ ）
A、 B、 C、 D、
4. 下列函數中值域為（0，）的是 （ ）
A. B.
C. D.
5. 方程的兩根分別在（0，1）與（1，2）內，則實數a的取值范圍為 （ ）
A． B. 或 C. D.
6．是R上的單調遞增函數，則實數a的取值范圍為 （ ）
A．（1，+∞） B．[4，8） C．（4，8） D．（1，8）
7．為定義在R上的奇函數，當時，（為常數)，則
A． B． C． 1 D． 3 （ ）
8. 已知不等式對一切成立，則的最小值為 （ ）
A．0 B．-2 C．- D．-3
9．已知兩個函數和的定義域和值域都是集合{1，2，3}，其定義如下表：
1 2 3 1 2 3
2 3 1 3 2 1
則方程 （ ）
A．{1} B．{2} C．{3} D．
10．已知奇函數在時的圖象如圖所示，則不等式的解集為 （ ）
Ａ．　　　　　　　　 Ｂ．
Ｃ．　　　 Ｄ．
11．函數的圖象是 （ ）
12.函數在區間（-2，）上為增函數，則的取值范圍為 （ ）
A. B. C. D.
二、填空題（每小題4分，共20分）
13.計算： 。
14. 設函數，滿足，則的值是__________。
15．若函數的圖象經過第二、三、四象限，則實數的取值范圍是 。
16．定義運算是 函數（判斷函數的奇偶性）．
17．方程有負根，則實數的取值范圍是 。
三、解答題：
18．（本題滿分8分）已知集合，，
（1）若，求.
（2）若，求實數a的取值范圍。
19. （本題滿分8分）已知定義在上的函數是偶函數，且時，
(1)當時，求解析式；
（2）解不等式：
20. （本題滿分9分）某公司生產一產品的固定成本為20000元，每生產一件產品需增加投入100元。已知每月總收益（其中表示月產量）
（1）將月利潤表示為的函數;(利潤=總收益—總成本)
（2）當月產量為何值時，公司所獲利潤最大？最大利潤為多少？
21．（本題滿分9分）已函數是奇函數，且。
(1) 求的表達式；
(2) 設（）。求的值，
并計算的值。
22．（本題滿分10分）設二次函數在區間[－2,2]上的最大值、最小值分別為、，集合A＝。
（1）若A＝{1,2}，且＝2，求和的值；
（2）若A＝{2}，且a≥1，記，求的最小值.浙江省諸暨市草塔中學2012-2013學年高一9月月考
數學試題 平行班
選擇題（12×3′=36）
1.已知集合U＝{1,3, 5,7,9},A={1,5,7},則A＝ ( ）
A．{1,3} B．{3, 7, 9} C．{3, 5,9} D．{3,9}
2. 已知a=3,A={x｜x≥2},則以下選項中正確的是 ( )
（A） a A （B）aA （C）{a}=A （D）a{a}
3. 已知函數，則=（ ）
A．-4 B．4 C．8 D．-8
4.函數的定義域為（　　）
A． {x|x>1} B．{x|x<1} C． {x|－15． 設集合，，則等于（ ）
A． B． C． D．
6． 方程組的解集是（ ）
A . B. C. D.
7.下列哪個函數與y=x相等（ ）
A、 y= B、y= C、y=()2 D、y=
8． 下列圖象中不能作為函數y=f(x)的圖象的是（ ）
9．如果集合A={x|ax2＋2x＋1=0}中只有一個元素，則a的值是 （ ）
A．0 B．0 或1 C．1 D．不能確定
10. 已知，則的表達式為（ ）
A. B． C． D．
11. 函數y= x2-2x+3 （0≤x≤3）的值域是（ ）
A、[0，3] B、[2，6] C、[3，4] D、[-1，4]
12. 已知二次函數，若，則的值為 （ ）
A．正數 B．負數 C．0 D．符號與a有關
二．填空題（5×4′=20）
13.寫出集合{1,2}的所有子集 。
14.設全集，，,則= .
15． 求函數的定義域 。
16．已知函數f（x）的定義域為[2，5），則f(2x-1)的定義域為 。
17． 已知函數f(x)滿足f(xy)=f(x)+f(y),且f(2)=p,f(3)=q，那么f(36)= 。
三．解答題
18. 設集合，，若,求.
19. 已知，若，求實數m的取值范圍.
20.求出下列函數的值域：1. 2.
21．已知二次函數，若且，求的表達式。
22.已知函數的定義域為R，求實數K的取值范圍。

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