資源簡(jiǎn)介 高三年級(jí)第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題卷第一卷:聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案劃在試卷上,錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:How much is the shirt A.£19.15.B.£ 9.15C.£ 9.18.答案是B。1.How much will the man pay for the tickets A.£ 7.5. B.£ 15. C.£50.2.Which is the right gate for the man’s flight A.Gate 16. B.Gate 22. C.Gate 25.3.How does the man feel about going to school by bike A.Happy. B.Tired. C.Worried.4.When can the woman get the computers A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday.5.What does the woman think of the shirt for the party A.The size is not large enough.B.The material is not good.C.The color is not suitable.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每題1.5分,滿分22..5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng),中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,聽(tīng)完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.What can we learn about Mr. Brown A.He is in his office.B.He is at a meeting.C.He is out for a meal.7.What will the man probably do next A.Call back.B.Come again.C.Leave a message.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.What kind of room does the man want to take A.A single room.B.A double room.C.A room for three.9.What does the man need to put in the form A.Telephone and student card numbers.B.Student card number and address.C.Address and telephone number.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.What is the relationship between the speakers A.Fellow clerks.B.Boss and secretary.C.Customer and salesperson.11.What does the man like about his job A.Living close to the office.B.Chances to go abroad.C.Nice people to work with.12.What do we know about the woman A.She likes traveling.B.She is new to the company.C.She works in public relations.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.When will the visitors come A.In March. B.In April. C.In May.14.How many visitors are coming A.8. B.10. C.12.15.What will the visitors do on the second day A.Go to a party. B.Visit schools. C.Attend a lecture.16.Where will the visitors go on the final day A.To London. B.To Scotland. C.To the coast.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.What is the first word the baby tried to say A.Truck. B.OK C.Duck.18.How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly A.About 18 months.B.About 21 months.C.About 24 months.19.What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport A.He corrected the baby.B.He tried to stop the baby.C.He hid himself somewhere.20.Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby A.She got angry with the father.B.She was frightened by the noise.C.She felt uneasy about the noisy baby.第二卷本試題卷分選擇題部分和非選擇題部分。滿分120分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。選擇題部分(共80分)第一部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 (共20小題;每小題0.5分,滿分10分)從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1. ---- Do you think it was the supermoon that caused the earthquake on March 11, 2011 in Japan ---- ______. It hasn’t proven itself true by scientists.A. Not in the least B. Don’t mention itC. You can say that again D. I expect so2. As the world faces ______ “cooling market”, Premier Wen Jiabao calls for ______confidence in economic growth during the New Year holiday.A. the; a B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. a; the3. New surveys suggest that people are more stressed and working longer hours than ever with technological toolsconstantly ______.A. updating B. updates C. updated D. to update4. Miami and Oklahoma City, both of ______were the last two undefeated teams in the NBA this season, lost for the first time on January 3rd.A. whom B. them C. which D. those5. Dora has some shortcomings but ______ she seems like an intelligent, likable person.A. on the contrary B. up to now C. to be exact D. on the whole6. It’s high time that we ______ to environmental protection and ecological improvement.A. have devoted B. devoted C. are devoting D. had devoted7. ---- May I check in now ---- Sorry, sir! But there’s not any room ______ in our hotel.A. useful B. convenient C. flexible D. available8. Train tickets sold online or by telephone have topped 2 million daily, ______ that around one-third of passengersdon’t have to wait long for several hours to get a ticket.A. meaning B. means C. to mean D. meant9. The national spirits like brave hearts showed in the film The Flowers of War are ______ deeply moved the audience.A. which B. that C. what D. who10. Shopping on the Internet enables people not to search for goods from one store to ______.A. others B. the other C. another D. the rest11. ---- Shall we go to the lecture about the risk of brain cancer from mobile phone use ---- ______ It is closely related to our health.A. What if B. Why not C. What for D. How come12. ---- Did you see Jay Chou at his album signing ---- Not really. We waited in line for an hour, only to be ______ at the door.A. turned away B. turned out C. turned off D. turned up13. ______ we have realized the danger of over-consumption, some measures should be adopted as soon as possible.A. Now that B. As long as C. In order that D. Even if14. Parents who _____ to sing to their children may help with children’s development of language skills.A. add B. tend C. amount D. focus15. The girl was left alone in the room and couldn’t help crying ______.A. perfectly B. narrowly C. bitterly D. simply16. Beyonce, a leading ______ in the music industry, gave birth to her daughter on Saturday.A. statue B. figure C. brand D. attraction17. ---- Hey, Gary, did Linda see you come in ---- I don’t think so. She ______ her lessons then.A. reviewed B. would review C. was reviewing D. reviews18. ______the phenomenon of “bystander effect” in the Yueyue event, most Chinese strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in people’s hearts.A. In spite of B. In addition to C. Because of D. On behalf of19. ---- I regret to say that I failed to rank first in the terminal exam.---- Come on, nobody ______win all the time.A. should B. must C. shall D. can20. Everything, unless otherwise ______, will go on as planned.A. stating B. states C. to state D. stated第二節(jié) 完型填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從21---40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。One day, an expert in time-management was speaking to a group of business students. To make the point21 , he used an illustration.As he stood in front of the group, he said, “Okay, time for a quiz.” He then pulled out a wide-mouth jar and set it on the table. Then he 22 placed about a dozen fist-sized rocks, one by one, into the jar.When the jar was filled to the 23 and no more rocks would fit inside, he asked, “Is this jar 24 ” Everyone in the class said, “Yes.”“Really ” Then he 25 under the table and pulled out a bucket of gravel(沙礫,石子),dumped some in and 26 the jar, causing pieces of gravel to work themselves down into the space 27 the big rocks. Then he asked the group the same question. “Probably not.” One of them answered. “Good!” he replied.He reached under the table and 28 a bucket of sand. He started dumping the sand in the jar and it went into all the 29 left between the rocks and the gravel. 30 he asked the question. “No!” the class shouted. “Good!” Then he grabbed a can of water and began to pour it in 31 the jar was filled to the brim.Then the expert in time-management looked at the class and asked, “What is the 32 of this illustration ” It is such a seemingly easy question that one 33 student raised his hand and said, “It is, however full your schedule is, if you try really hard you can always 34 some more things in it.”“No,” the speaker replied, “The truth it teaches us is that you will 35 get them in at all if you don’t put the big rocks in first. 36 the big rocks in your life are, do things that you love and 37 for yourself. In your schedule if you value the little stuff then you’ll fill your life with 38 things and you will never have the real quality time you need to spend on the big, important stuff. So, tonight, or in the morning, when you are 39 on this short story, ask yourself what are the ‘big rocks’ in your life Then put those in your 40 first.”21. A. harder B. rougher C. clearer D. wiser22. A. carefully B. firmly C. actively D. unwillingly23. A. edge B. bottom C. wall D. top24. A. full B. pure C. enough D. smooth25. A. sent B. reached C. managed D. felt26. A. delivered B. shook C. dropped D. held27. A. beneath B. across C. beyond D. between28. A. put out B. came out C. brought out D. set out29. A. spaces B. caves C. blanks D. holes30. A. At last B. Shortly after C. Later on D. Once more31. A. unless B. until C. before D. while32. A. meaning B. opinion C. point D. comment33. A. calm B. awkward C. nervous D. eager34. A. add B. fit C. include D. collect35. A. never B. even C. still D. ever36. A. Whether B. However C. Whatever D. Which37. A. conclude B. encourage C. fresh D. time38. A. more B. little C. much D. less39. A. reflecting B. counting C. deciding D. insisting40. A. packet B. can C. jar D. luggage第二部分:閱讀理解(第一節(jié)20小題,第二節(jié)5小題;每小題2分,滿分50分)第一節(jié):閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AIt was an autumn morning shortly after my husband and I moved into our first house. Our children were upstairs unpacking, and I was looking out the window at my father moving around mysteriously on the front lawn. My parents lived nearby, and Dad had visited us several times already. “What are you doing out there ” I called to him.He looked up, smiling. “I’m making you a surprise.” Knowing my father, I thought it could be just about anything. A self-employed jobber, he was always building things out of odds and ends. When we were kids, he always created something surprising for us.Today, however, Dad would say no more, and caught ups in the busyness of our new life, I eventually forgot about his surprise.Until one gloomy day the following March when I glanced out the window. Any yet… I saw a dot of blue across the yard. I headed outside for a closer look. They were crocuses (番紅花), throughout the front lawn. Lavender, blue, yellow and my favorite pink ---- little faces moved up and down in the cold wind.Dad! I smiled, remembering the things he had secretly planted last autumn. He knew how the darkness and dullness of winter always got me down. What could have been more perfectly timely to my needs My father’s crocuses bloomed each spring for the next four or five seasons, bringing the same assurance every time they arrived: Hard times almost over. Hold on, keep going, light is coming soon.Then a spring came with only half the usual blooms. The next spring there were none. I missed the crocuses. I would ask Dad to come over and plant new bulbs. But I never did.He died suddenly one October day. My family was in deep sorrow, leaning on our faith. I missed him terribly.Four years passed, and on a dismal spring afternoon I was driving back when I found myself feeling depressed. “You’ve got the winter depression again and you get them every year.” I told myself.It was Dad’s birthday, and I found myself thinking about him. This was not unusual --- my family often talked about him, remembering how he lived his faith. Once I saw him give his coat to a homeless man.Suddenly I slowed as I turned into our driveway. I stopped and stared at the lawn. And there on the muddy grass and small gray piles of melting snow, bravely waving in the wind, was one pink crocus.How could a flower bloom from a bulb more than 18 years old, one that had not blossomed in over a decade But there was the crocus. Tears filled my eyes as I realized its significance.Hold on, keep going, light is coming soon. The pink crocus bloomed for only a day. But it built my faith for a lifetime.41. According to the first three paragraphs, we learn that _________.A. the writer was unpacking when her father was making the surpriseB. the writer knew what the surprise was because she knew her fatherC. it was not the first time that the writer’s father had made a surpriseD. it kept bothering the writer not knowing what the surprise was42. Which of the following would most probably be the worst time of the year as seen by the writer A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.43. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage A. The writer’s father planted the crocus to lift her low spirit.B. The crocuses bloomed each spring before the writer’s father died.C. The writer often thought about her father since her father died.D. The writer’s father died 14 years after he planted the crocus.44. The writer’s father should be best described as_________.A. a full-time gardener with skillful hands B. a part-time jobber who loved flowersC. a kind-hearted man who lived with faith D. an ordinary man with doubts in his life45. Crocus was viewed as the symbol of _________ by the writer.A. faith B. family C. love D. friendshipBWe can stay young forever. That is the message Dr. Shen Ziyin wants to give the world. And the Chinese doctor claims that he has found an answer to the problems of aging.His solution is a herbal medicine to slow the process of aging.Dr. Shen Ziyin has been trained in Western medicine. At the same time he studied traditional Chinese medicine. And, he has been working for the past forty years to put together the best of both and find a cure for aging. He has taken a hint from the ancient Chinese medicine system called “shen”.According to Shen, it is the kidney(腎臟)which adjusts the functioning of the body as well as its aging process. It is responsible for the level of activity that the human bodies go through. Studies conducted by Dr. Shen show that herbal medicine based on the shen system slow the aging process, says a report in The Telegraph newspaper.We notice that when people grow old, they have reduced strength, loss of hair, backache, weakness in general, and wrinkles, among others. This happens because when people grow old, their bodies produce T-cells. These T-cells contain a particular substance called Fas. Fas makes thecells in the body destruct themselves.So the only way to slow down aging is to slow the production of T-cells in the body. This can happen if people eat low calorie food. Then the body is not active enough to produce extra T-cells. But, is going hungry all the time a good price to pay for staying young This is where Dr. Shen’s herbal medicine comes in. But how effective it will be, only time can tell.46. How did Dr. Shen find the solution to the problem of aging A. By studying Western medicine.B. By learning traditional Chinese medicine.C. By combining both Western and Chinese medicine.D. By doing research on both Western and Chinese people.47. What plays the most important role in keeping people young according to Shen A. Medical treatment. B. People’s good kidney.C. Level of people’s activity. D. Positive life attitude.48. The reason why people become old is that _________.A. their bodies produce T-cellsB. their bodies are unable to fight diseasesC. they have reduced strength, loss of hairD. they become weaker and weaker49. We can probably learn from the passage that _________.A. producing more low calorie food allows people to keep youngB. the more Chinese herbal medicine people drink, the better for healthC. people should try to quicken the production of T-cells in the bodyD. it remains unknown how effective Dr. Shen’s herbal medicine isCAs China becomes increasingly urbanized (城市化), it has to find space for its urban and rural citizens as both groups become increasingly integrated. Experts suggest a possible model way may be “re-inventing” a “garden city”.China’s mega-cities are bursting at the borders and the country is now undergoing the quickest and biggest urbanization in the history of mankind. It is estimated that by 2025, China will have 400 million more people living in its cities, raising its urban population to 900 million. Besides, new satellite towns are mushrooming on the urban fringes while city ring roads are rippling outwards into the countryside at amazing speed. Satellite maps collected by Professor Joshua Bolchover at the University of Hong Kong bring the problem sharply into focus. They track the changing rural-urban framework in the past 30 years, and suggest that cities are cruelly destroying surrounding rural land and rapidly reducing the amount of arable(可耕種的)land, which gives way to new residential blocks, new industrial zones, new financial centers and the other inevitable signs and signatures of economic growth.This, however, is not sustainable growth pattern, especially when China has the world’s largest population to feed. So concerned urban planners are starting to note the social and physical effects of diaspora(大移居)when replaced rural communities are forced into the cities.On the other hand, a trend of thought is gradually taking shape and this is the concept of the“garden city”, a combination of country and city that is being proposed by architects and city planners. Hua Li, from Tao Architects, is among the many professionals with such a voice. His argument is supported by a long-term study on this subject. As Hua says, the answer is to preserve patches of productive farmland within urban boundaries. Less transportation means we have fresh agricultural products at lower costs and less carbon emission in the city. And urban farmland can also be showcased for agricultural tourism and education.The concept is already practiced at the grassroot level. Agriculture has gone into the air, up to roof and balcony in some communities in the cities. It’s common to see organic “hanging garden” on the roof of some traditional courtyard home. According to some people, the rooftop project translate to tangible (= practical) benefits, such as safe, nutritious vegetables, a cooler home in summer. Some say thanks to the tomatoes they plant that are natural insect killers, there’re fewer mosquitoes. Apart from these, it also contributes to better bonding with neighbors. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing, began creating his hanging garden five years ago. Since his garden became home to 30 kinds of vegetables and fruit --- all enough to feed his family, neighbors have enjoyed dropping by for a relaxing chat or just to see how well the lovely vegetables and fruit are doing.Although people like Zhang are still rare and the greening of roof space with vegetables and fruit takes skill and energy, with more positive media exposure and advanced technology there is the prospect that garden city will become common practice in the near future. By then, cities will no longer look so gray when seen from the satellites.50. Some experts suggest re-inventing a “garden city” because _________.A. it is the only model way to save the citiesB. it helps stop destroying the rural areasC. increasing urbanization takes place in ChinaD. China has the largest population to feed51. What is the purpose of paragraph 2 A. To show the experts’ concern about the increase of population.B. To persuade people into supporting economic growth in cities.C. To explain the reasons for the change of rural-urban framework.D. To inform the readers of the consequences of quick urbanization.52. In Hua Li’s opinion, a combination of country and city will __________.A. benefit the environment and lower living costsB. become a project that needs a long-term studyC. lead to more rural communities being replacedD. attract more farmers to take tours in cities53. Zhang is mentioned (Paragraph 5) to show that __________.A. he achieves his dream to own a hanging gardenB. hanging gardens are becoming more popularC. the garden contributes to a better neighborhoodD. he is a pioneer to practise the gardening concept54. As for the concept of the “garden city”, the writer feels_________.A. desperate B. hopeful C. disappointed D. concernedDScientific experts from around the world are genuinely predicting that 3 years from now, all lifeon Earth could well finish. Some are saying it’ll be humans that set it off. Others believe that a natural phenomenon will be the cause. And the religious folks are saying it’ll be God himself who presses the stop button... Seven reasons are going about why the world will end in 2012 and netizens have started a discussion in the forum.1.Mayan CalendarThe first mob to predict 2012 as the end of the world were the Mayans, a bloodthirsty race that were good at two things: Building highly accurate astrological(占星術(shù)的)equipment out of stone and sacrificing virgins.Thousands of years ago they managed to calculate the length of the lunar moon as 329.53020 days, only 34 seconds out. The Mayan calendar predicts that the Earth will end on December 21, 2012. Given that they were pretty close to the mark with the lunar cycle, it’s likely they’ve got the end of the world right as well.2. Sun StormsSolar experts from around the world monitoring the sun have made an extremely discovery: our sun is a bit of conflict. The energy output of the sun is, like most things in nature, cyclic (循環(huán)的), and it’s supposed to be in the middle of a period of relative stability. However, recent solar storms have been bombarding the Earth with so much radiation energy, and it’s been knocking out power grids and destroying satellites. This activity is predicted to get worse, and calculations suggest it will reach its deadly peak sometime in 2012.3. The Atom SmasherScientists in Europe have been building the world’s largest particle accelerator (粒子加速器). Basically it’s a 27km tunnel designed to break atoms together to find out what makes the Universe tick. However, the device has caused serious concern, with some scientists suggesting that it’s properly even a bad idea to turn it on in the first place. They’re predicting all manner of deadly results, including mini black holes. So when this machine is fired up for its first serious experiment in 2012, the world could be squeezed into a super-dense drop the size of a basketball.4. The Bible says…If having scientists warning us about the end of the world isn’t bad enough, religious folks are getting in on the act as well. Interpretations of the Christian Bible reveal that the date for Armageddon, the final battle between Good and Evil, has been set down for 2012. The I Ching, also known as the Chinese book of Changes, says the same thing, as do various sections of the Hindu teachings.5. Super VolcanoYellowstone National Park in the United States is famous for its thermal springs and Old Faithful geyser. The reason for this is simple --- it’s sitting on top of the world’s biggest volcano, and geological experts are beginning to get nervous sweats. The Yellowstone volcano has a pattern of erupting every 650,000 years or so, and we’re many years overdue for an explosion that will fill the atmosphere with ash, blocking the sun and suddenly moving the Earth into a frozen winter that could last up to 15,000 years. The pressure under the Yellowstone is building steadily, and geologists have set 2012 as a likely date for the big bang.6. The PhysicistsThis one is case of bog-simple maths mathematics. Physicists at Berkley University have been dealing with the numbers and they have determined that the Earth is well overdue for a major catastrophic event. Even worse, they’re claiming their calculations proof that we’re all going todie, very soon --- while also saying their prediction comes with a certainty of 99 percent --- and 2012 just happens to be the best guess as to when it occurs.7. Slip-Slop-Slap-BANG!We all know the Earth is surrounded by a magnetic(磁的)field that shields us from most of the sun’s radiation. What you might not know is that the magnetic poles we call north and south have a bad habit of swapping places every 750,000 years or so – and right now we’re about 30,000 years overdue. Scientists have noted that the poles are drifting apart roughly 20-30kms each year, much faster than ever before, which points to a pole-shift being right around the corner. While the pole shift is underway, the magnetic field is disrupted and will eventually disappear, sometimes for ups to 100 years. The result is enough UV(紫外線的)outdoors to crisp your skin in seconds, killing everything it touches.55. Some people are convinced of Mayans’ prediction about the end of the world probably because _________.A. they had stone astrological equipmentB. they calculated the lunar cycle highly accuratelyC. they could get close to the lunar moonD. they were the first group to predict things56. According to solar experts, what have solar storms attacked the Earth with A. Satellite power. B. Black holes. C. Radiation energy. D. Wind energy.57. What does the writer mean by “religious folks are getting in on the act as well” ( Paragraph 6 ) A. Religions also have predictions about the end of the world.B. Religious people are taking action to solve the problem.C. Religions come up with different views from the scientists.D. Scientists do their research among the religious people.58. According to Paragraph 7, we probably know that in Yellowstone National Park _________.A. the volcano erupts rather frequentlyB. springs are unknown by American peopleC. pressure under it is gradually gatheringD. a volcanic eruption is unlikely to take place59. The word “shields” (Paragraph 9) can best be replaced by _________.A. refreshes B. preserves C. replaces D. protects60. What would the passage probably be if it’s to be continued A. Worst effects. B. Possible solutions.C. Humans’ measures. D. Netizens’ discussion.第二節(jié): 閱讀下列材料,從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,選出符合各小題標(biāo)題的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。61. A Family Comes Back Home after Seven Years at Sea.62. Floating Hotel Could Resist Rising Sea Levels.63. Three Teenagers Found Alive after 50 Days Adrift in the Ocean.64. Future City Will Be a Boat Floating Safely at Sea.65. Lovely Bear Says Hello to Cruise Ship with a Friendly Wave.A The three Samoan teenagers who had survived fifty days all alone at the Pacific Ocean in a small boat and had given up all their hope, have now been found alive miraculously. The youths, two aged 15 and one aged 14, had disappeared in a tiny boat and were assumed to have died after unsuccessful searches in the vast ocean by the New Zealand air force and even the memorial service in their honor was held. But who knew the miracles of God B It’s like something straight out of a James Bond film – but a British firm believes this floating building could be the future of life at sea. With 11 accommodation decks, a 360-degree observation area, its own dock, several swimming pools and as much space as a cruise liner, it’s not so much a boat as a city. The boat is designed to float on four platforms, each with thrusters(推進(jìn)器)to keep the whole boat island stable, even in the extreme seas.C While most of us will love to go on a vacation for a week or two on a small yacht, there is no doubt about the fact that spending seven precious years on sea is something which most of us will never imagine or dare to do. However, that is what an American family has done. Tom Crafton and Kathy Crafton along with their three children have traveled across the world on their 43-foot sailboat. Over the past seven years the family had sailed 30,000 miles and visited more than 20 different countries. The family has recently come back to their homeland. D During a cruise through Svalbard in the Arctic, Swedish photographer Hans snapped a fame-hungry bear as he came out to pose for the excited crowd. Hans was on board the ship just taking in the view when he suddenly saw a head pop up from behind the ice about 15 yards away. The bear was yawning and seemed to be enjoying all the attention and walked over to the crowd. It waved twice. When it lifted his hand and waved again, Hans managed to capture the shot.E The rising sea waters caused by global warming have inspired a Russian architect to design a hotel that could be built on water as well as land. It’s called “The Ark”, but looks more like a ship sitting upside down on the water. A new design by Russian architect Alexander Remizov challenges the tradition of land-based hotel and would provide a shelter in the future ---- should the world face a modern-day flood of Biblical proportions. F Bora Bora is the most beautiful island in the world. It’s so unbelievably attractive and so often used in pictorials as the perfect example of exotic islands, that some question its existence. But rest assured, this volcanic island with a palm-fringed coral reef that forms a small area of water so crystal clear that the Caribbean looks cloudy by comparison is very real and very achievable to world travelers and island lovers.非選擇題部分(共40分)第三部分:寫(xiě)作 (共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷;如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊的橫線上劃(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意:原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。We had guests last night who have not stayed 66.in a B&B hotel ago . They did not want breakfast 67.because that they were going out early in the 68.morning . They came back lately and had some 69.tea . I came into the living room and saw one of 70.them just go through the kitchen door but turn 71.on the light . He was looking for a glass the 72.cupboard . He had no ideas that the kitchen was 73.not for guests . I just smiled to me and thought , 74.“What can I do We are guests after all.” 75.第二節(jié):書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分30分)前不久,學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)向高三學(xué)生發(fā)出倡議:十八歲的生日時(shí),請(qǐng)為你們的父母做一件事。同學(xué)們積極響應(yīng),紛紛表達(dá)自己的做法。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上信息,以“Something Special For Parents”用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇100-120詞的短文。內(nèi)容包括:1、描述以上有關(guān)學(xué)生會(huì)倡議的信息和同學(xué)們的反應(yīng);2、作為一名高三學(xué)生的你的做法及理由。注意:1、短文的標(biāo)題已給出(不計(jì)入詞數(shù));2、可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容。Something Special For ParentsNot long ago, Student Union in our school advocated that … …英語(yǔ)試題答題卡第一卷聽(tīng)力:請(qǐng)將正確答案的代號(hào)填入相應(yīng)的答題線上。每小題1.5分,滿分30分。1-5____________ 6-10 ____________ 11-15 ____________ 16-20____________第二卷請(qǐng)將正確答案的代號(hào)填入相應(yīng)的答題線上1-20每題0.5分,滿分10分。1-5 ____________ 6-10 ___________11-15 ____________ 16-20____________21-40每題1分,滿分20分。21-25____________26-30 ____________ 31-35____________36-40 ____________41-65每題2分,滿分50分。41-45____________46-50___________51-55___________56-60 ____________ 61-65____________第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷;如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊的橫線上劃(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意:原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。We had guests last night who have not stayed 66.in a B&B hotel ago . They did not want breakfast 67.because that they were going out early in the 68.morning . They came back lately and had some 69.tea . I came into the living room and saw one of 70.them just go through the kitchen door but turn 71.on the light . He was looking for a glass the 72.cupboard . He had no ideas that the kitchen was 73.not for guests . I just smiled to me and thought , 74.“What can I do We are guests after all.” 75.第二節(jié):書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分30分)前不久,學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)向高三學(xué)生發(fā)出倡議:十八歲的生日時(shí),請(qǐng)為你們的父母做一件事。同學(xué)們積極響應(yīng),紛紛表達(dá)自己的做法。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上信息,以“Something Special For Parents”用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇100-120詞的短文。內(nèi)容包括:1、描述以上有關(guān)學(xué)生會(huì)倡議的信息和同學(xué)們的反應(yīng);2、作為一名高三學(xué)生的你的做法及理由。注意:1、短文的標(biāo)題已給出(不計(jì)入詞數(shù));2、可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容。Something Special For ParentsNot long ago, Student Union in our school advocated that … … ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三第一次月考英語(yǔ)答案聽(tīng)力答案:1—5: BCAAC 6—10:CAACA 11—15:BBABB 16—20:CABBC單項(xiàng)選擇(共20小題,每小題0.5分,滿分10分)1–20 ABCCD BDACC BAABC BCADD完形填空(共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)21-40 CADAB BDCAD BCDBA CDBAC閱讀理解(共25小題,每小題2分,滿分50分)41-60 A篇:CDBCA B篇:CBADC篇:CDACB D篇:BCACDD61-65 CEABD第一節(jié)We had guests last night who have not stayed 66. hadin a B&B hotel ago . They did not want breakfast 67. beforebecause that they were going out early in the 68. thatmorning . They came back lately and had some 69. latetea . I came into the living room and saw one of 70. √them just go through the kitchen door but turn 71. andon the light . He was looking for a glass∧the 72. incupboard . He had no ideas that the kitchen was 73. ideanot for guests . I just smiled to me and thought , 74. myself“What can I do We are guests after all.” 75. They內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分30分)Something Special For ParentsNot long ago, Student Union in our school advocated that Senior Three students should do something special for their parents on their 18th birthday. All the students were actively in response to it and most of them have come up with their ideas. Some choose to write a letter, saying it’s the best way to express their appreciation as well as love for their dearest parents. Others prefer to cook a big meal to show that they’ve already grown up.As for me, I tend to do up hair, wash feet and cut finger-nails for my parents. By doing what parents have been doing for me I can really know how much they devote to bringing me up. Also, being eighteen years old means it’s time that I should take responsibility to take care of them. (126words)PAGE- 11 -湄潭中學(xué)2012-----2013年高三第一次月考生物試題一、選擇題(本大題共6小題,每小題6分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的)1.將人的紅細(xì)胞放入4℃蒸餾水中,一段時(shí)間后紅細(xì)胞破裂,主要原因是A.紅細(xì)胞具有水溶性 B.紅細(xì)胞的液泡體積增大C..蒸餾水大量進(jìn)入紅細(xì)胞 D.低溫時(shí)紅細(xì)胞膜流動(dòng)性增大2.甲、乙兩種酶用同一種蛋白酶處理,酶活性與處理 時(shí)間的關(guān)系如下圖所示。下列分析錯(cuò)誤的是A.甲酶能夠抗該種蛋白酶降解B. 甲酶是不可能具有催化功能的RNAC.乙酶的化學(xué)本質(zhì)為蛋白質(zhì)D.乙酶活性的改變是因?yàn)槠浞肿咏Y(jié)構(gòu)的改變3.番茄幼苗在缺鎂的培養(yǎng)液中培養(yǎng)一段時(shí)間后,與對(duì)照組相比,其葉片光合作用強(qiáng)度下降,原因是A.光反應(yīng)強(qiáng)度升高,暗反應(yīng)強(qiáng)度降低B.光反應(yīng)強(qiáng)度降低,暗反應(yīng)強(qiáng)度降低C.反應(yīng)強(qiáng)度不變,暗反應(yīng)強(qiáng)度降低D.光反應(yīng)強(qiáng)度降低,暗反應(yīng)強(qiáng)度不變4.撕取紫色洋蔥外表皮,分為兩份,假定兩份外表皮細(xì)胞的大小、數(shù)目和生理狀態(tài)一致,一份在完全營(yíng)養(yǎng)液中浸泡一段時(shí)間,浸泡后的外表皮稱為甲組;另一份在蒸餾水中浸泡相同的時(shí)間,浸泡后的外表皮稱為乙組。然后,兩組外表皮都用濃度為C5H11Cl的蔗糖溶液處理,一段時(shí)間后表皮細(xì)胞中的水分不再減少。此時(shí)甲、乙兩組細(xì)胞水分滲出量的大小,以及水分運(yùn)出細(xì)胞的方式是A.甲組細(xì)胞的水分滲出量與乙組細(xì)胞的相等,主動(dòng)運(yùn)輸B.甲組細(xì)胞的水分滲出量比乙組細(xì)胞的高,主動(dòng)運(yùn)輸C.甲組細(xì)胞的水分滲出量比乙組細(xì)胞的低,主動(dòng)運(yùn)輸D.甲組細(xì)胞的水分滲出量與乙組細(xì)胞的相等,被動(dòng)運(yùn)輸5.關(guān)于細(xì)胞呼吸的敘述,正確的是A.種子風(fēng)干脫水后呼吸強(qiáng)度增強(qiáng)B.土壤淹水可導(dǎo)致根系發(fā)生無(wú)氧呼吸C.破傷風(fēng)桿菌在有氧條件下能大量繁殖D.玉米種子萌發(fā)過(guò)程中有氧呼吸逐漸減弱6.下表是根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康模x用的試劑與預(yù)期的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果正確的是實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?試劑 預(yù)期的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果A 觀察根尖分生組織細(xì)胞的有絲分裂 醋酸洋紅 染色體被染成紫紅色B 檢測(cè)植物組織中的脂肪 雙縮脲試劑 脂肪顆粒被染成紫紅色C 檢測(cè)植物組織中的葡萄糖 甲基綠 葡萄糖與甲基綠作用,生成綠色沉淀D 觀察DNA和RNA在細(xì)胞中的分布 斐林試劑 吡羅紅 斐林試劑將DNA染成綠色,吡羅紅將RNA染成紅色二.非選擇題(29題~第33題,一共54分)29.(9分)在光照等適宜條件下,將培養(yǎng)在CO2濃度為1%環(huán)境中的某植物迅速轉(zhuǎn)移到CO2濃度為0.003%的環(huán)境中,其葉片暗反應(yīng)中C⒊和C5化合物微摩爾濃度的變化趨勢(shì)如下圖。回答問(wèn)題:(1)圖中物質(zhì)A是 ______(C3化合物、C5化合物)(2)在CO2濃度為1%的環(huán)境中,物質(zhì)B的濃度比A的低,原因是_______;(2分)將CO2濃度從1%迅速降低到0.003%后,物質(zhì)B濃度升高的原因是______________。(2分)(3)若使該植物繼續(xù)處于CO2濃度為0.003%的環(huán)境中,暗反應(yīng)中C3和C5化合物濃度達(dá)到穩(wěn)定時(shí),物質(zhì)A的濃度將比B的________(低、高)。(4)CO2濃度為0.003%時(shí),該植物光合速率最大時(shí)所需要的光照強(qiáng)度比CO2濃度為1%時(shí)的_______(高、低),其原因_______。(2分)30.(8分)回答問(wèn)題:(1)人體肝細(xì)胞可產(chǎn)生一種分泌蛋白(稱為蛋白A),運(yùn)出細(xì)胞后進(jìn)入血液。已知內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)、核糖體和高爾基體參與了蛋白A的合成或運(yùn)輸,則這些細(xì)胞器在蛋白A合成和運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中行使功能的順序是______、_______、________。人體的胰島細(xì)胞中________(含有、不含有)蛋白A基因 。(2)為了研究小鼠在接受大腸桿菌堿性磷酸酶(AKP)刺激后其體內(nèi)抗體水平的變化,提取大腸桿菌AKP,注射到小白鼠腹腔內(nèi),進(jìn)行第一次免疫。一段時(shí)間后,檢測(cè)到抗體水平達(dá)到峰值。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中,_________細(xì)胞在淋巴因子的作用下增值、分化形成的_______細(xì)胞可以產(chǎn)生抗體。經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間后,再用大腸桿菌AKP進(jìn)行第二次免疫,________可以快速增殖、分化并產(chǎn)生大量抗體。上述免疫屬于__________(特異性、非特異性)免疫。31.(6分)某島嶼棲息著狐和野兔,生態(tài)系統(tǒng)相對(duì)穩(wěn)定。后來(lái)有人登島牧羊、捕食野兔和狐,狐也捕食羊羔。第5年,島上狐瀕臨滅絕,但野兔數(shù)量大大超過(guò)人登島前的數(shù)量。第6年,野兔種群爆發(fā)了由兔瘟熱病毒引起的瘟疫,其數(shù)量驟減。回答問(wèn)題:(1)人與狐的種間關(guān)系是______ ,兔瘟熱病毒與野兔的種間關(guān)系是________。(2)畫(huà)出由人、羊、狐、野兔和牧草組成的食物網(wǎng)。 (2 分)(3)人登島后的第5年,與登島前相比,野兔種內(nèi)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)強(qiáng)度________(增加、減小、不變)(4)一般情況下,被捕食者傳染病的流行程度將隨捕食者種群密度的增加而__________(增強(qiáng)、減弱、不變)32,(16分)觀賞植物蝴蝶蘭可通過(guò)改變CO2吸收方式以適應(yīng)環(huán)境變化。長(zhǎng)期干旱條件下,蝴蝶蘭在夜間吸收CO2并貯存在細(xì)胞中。依圖9分析,長(zhǎng)期干旱條件下的蝴蝶蘭在0~4時(shí) (1分)(填“有”或“無(wú)”)ATP和[H]的合成,原因是 ;此時(shí)段 (1分)(填“有”或“無(wú)”)光合作用的暗反應(yīng)發(fā)生,原因是 ;10~16時(shí)無(wú)明顯CO2吸收的直接原因是 。從圖10可知,栽培蝴蝶蘭應(yīng)避免 ,以利于其較快生長(zhǎng)。此外,由于蝴蝶蘭屬陰生植物,栽培時(shí)還需適當(dāng) 。蝴蝶蘭的種苗可利用植物細(xì)胞的 ,通過(guò)植物組織培養(yǎng)技術(shù)大規(guī)模生產(chǎn),此過(guò)程中細(xì)胞分化的根本原因是 。33.(15分)有些細(xì)菌可分解原油,從而消除由原油泄漏造成的土壤污染。某同學(xué)欲從受原油污染的土壤中篩選出高效降解原油的菌株。回答問(wèn)題:(1)在篩選過(guò)程中,應(yīng)將土壤樣品稀釋液接種于以 為唯一碳源的固體培養(yǎng)基上,從功能上講,該培養(yǎng)基屬于 培養(yǎng)基。(2)純化菌種時(shí),為了得到單菌落,常采用的接種方法有兩種,即和 。(3)為了篩選出高效菌株,可比較單菌落周圍分解圈的大小,分解圈說(shuō)明該菌株的降解能力 。(4)通常情況下,在微生物培養(yǎng)過(guò)程中實(shí)驗(yàn)室常用的滅菌方法有灼燒滅菌、 和 、 。無(wú)菌技術(shù)要求實(shí)驗(yàn)操作應(yīng)在酒精燈附近進(jìn)行,以避免周圍環(huán)境中微生物的污染。高 三 生 物 答 題 卡一、選擇題(每小題6分,共36分)1.( ) 2.( ) 3.( ) 4.( ) 5.( ) 6.( )二、非選擇題29.(9分)(1) ;(2)(2分);(2分);(3) ;(4) ; (2分)。30.(8分,每空1分)(1) ; ; ; 。(2) ; ; ; 。31.(6分)(1) (1分); (1分) ;(2)(2分)(3) (1分) (4) (1分)32.(16分)(1) (1分)、(2分);(1分)、(2分);(2分)。(2) (2分) 、 (2分)(3) (2分) 、 (2分) 33.(15分)(1) (1分)、 (2分)(2) (2分)、 (2分)(3) (2分)(4) (2分) 、 (2分)、 (2分)答案:1. C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A29.(9分)(1)C3 化合物(2)暗反應(yīng)速率在該環(huán)境中已達(dá)到穩(wěn)定,即C3 和C5 化合物的含理穩(wěn)定。根據(jù)暗反應(yīng)的特點(diǎn),此時(shí)C3 化合物的分子數(shù)是C35化合物的2倍。當(dāng)CO2濃度突然降低時(shí),C5化合物的合成速率不變,消耗卻減慢,導(dǎo)致C5 化合物積累。(3)高;(4)低 CO2濃度低時(shí),暗反應(yīng)的強(qiáng)度低,所需ATP和[H]少30.(8分)(1)核糖體 內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng) 高爾基體 含有(2)B 漿 記憶 特異性31.(6分)(1)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和捕食 寄生(2)(3)增加; (4)減弱32.(16分)答案:(1)有 此時(shí)段細(xì)胞進(jìn)行呼吸作用,呼吸作用的第一、二階段均有[H]產(chǎn)生,第一、二、三階段均有ATP生成;無(wú) 此時(shí)段沒(méi)有光反應(yīng),而暗反應(yīng)必須要由光反應(yīng)提供ATP和[H],故不存在暗反應(yīng);氣孔關(guān)閉。 (2)干旱 遮陰; (3)全能性 基因選擇性表達(dá)33.(15分)(1)原油 選擇;(2)平板劃線法 稀釋涂布平板法(3)強(qiáng);(4)干熱滅菌 高壓蒸汽滅菌 火焰PAGE- 6 -2013屆高三第一次月考理科綜合能力測(cè)試本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至5頁(yè),第Ⅱ卷6至12頁(yè)。共300分考生注意:1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。考生要認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上粘貼的條形碼中“準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考試科目”與考生本人準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名是否一致。2.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書(shū)寫(xiě)作答,在試題卷上作答,答案無(wú)效。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共120分)二、選擇題:本大題共8小題,每小題6分,在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,有的只有一項(xiàng)符合題目要求,有的有多項(xiàng)符合題目要求。全部選對(duì)的得6分,選對(duì)但不全的得3分,有選錯(cuò)的得0分。14. HYPERLINK "http://www./" EMBED Equation.DSMT4 U經(jīng)過(guò)m次a衰變和n次β衰變HYPERLINK "http://www./" EMBED Equation.DSMT4 Pb,則A.m=7,n=3 B.m=7,n=4 C.m=14,n=9 D.m=14,n=1815.一質(zhì)點(diǎn)開(kāi)始時(shí)做勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng),從某時(shí)刻起受到一恒力作用。此后,該質(zhì)點(diǎn)的動(dòng)能可能A. 一直增大B. 先逐漸減小至零,再逐漸增大C. 先逐漸增大至某一最大值,再逐漸減小D. 先逐漸減小至某一非零的最小值,再逐漸增大16. 下列說(shuō)法正確的是A.α粒子大角度散射表明α粒子很難進(jìn)入原子內(nèi)部B. 氨原子躍遷發(fā)出的光從空氣射入水時(shí)可能發(fā)生全反射C. 裂變反應(yīng)有質(zhì)量虧損,質(zhì)量數(shù)不守恒D.γ射線是一種波長(zhǎng)很短的電磁波17. 如圖所示,將小球a從地面以初速度v0豎直上拋的同時(shí), 將另一相同質(zhì)量的小球b從距地面h處由靜止釋放,兩球恰在處相遇(不計(jì)空氣阻力).則 ( )A.兩球同時(shí)落地B.相遇時(shí)兩球速度大小相等C.從開(kāi)始運(yùn)動(dòng)到相遇,球a動(dòng)能的減少量等于球b動(dòng)能的增加量D.相遇后的任意時(shí)刻,重力對(duì)球a做功功率和對(duì)球b做功功率相等18. 一個(gè)物體做勻加速直線運(yùn)動(dòng),它在第3 s內(nèi)的位移為5 m,則下列說(shuō)法正確的是( )A.物體在第3 s末的速度一定是6 m/sB.物體的加速度一定是2 m/s2C.物體在前5 s內(nèi)的位移一定是25 mD.物體在第5 s內(nèi)的位移一定是9 m19.如右圖所示,質(zhì)量為m的小物塊以初速度v0沿足夠長(zhǎng)的固定斜面上滑,斜面傾角為θ,物塊與該斜面間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)μ>tan θ,下圖表示該物塊的速度v和所受摩擦力Ff隨時(shí)間t變化的圖線 以初速度v0的方向?yàn)檎较?中可能正確的是( ) 20.如圖2是一質(zhì)點(diǎn)做直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的速度—時(shí)間圖象,下列說(shuō)法正確的是( )A.整個(gè)過(guò)程中,CE段的加速度最大B.整個(gè)過(guò)程中,BC段的加速度最大C.整個(gè)過(guò)程中,D點(diǎn)所表示的狀態(tài)離出發(fā)點(diǎn)最遠(yuǎn)D.BC段所表示的運(yùn)動(dòng)通過(guò)的路程是34 m21. 靜止在勻強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)中的某放射性元素的原子核,當(dāng)它放出一個(gè)α粒子后,其速度方向與磁場(chǎng)方向垂直,測(cè)得α粒子和反沖核軌道半徑之比為44∶1,如圖2所示(圖中直徑?jīng)]有按比例畫(huà)),則 ( )A.α粒子和反沖核的動(dòng)量大小相等,方向相反B.原來(lái)放射性元素的原子核電荷數(shù)是90C.反沖核的核電荷數(shù)是88D.α粒子和反沖核的速度之比為1∶88第Ⅱ卷三、非選擇題。包括必考題和選考題兩部分。第22題~第32題為必考題,每個(gè)試題考生都必須做答。第33題~第40題為選考題,考生根據(jù)要求做答。(一)必考題(11題,共129分)22.(5分)某學(xué)習(xí)小組在“研究勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)”的 ( http: / / www. / " \o "全品高考網(wǎng) )實(shí)驗(yàn)中,用如圖所示的 ( http: / / www. / " \o "全品高考網(wǎng) )氣墊導(dǎo)軌裝置來(lái)測(cè)小車的 ( http: / / www. / " \o "全品高考網(wǎng) )加速度,由導(dǎo)軌標(biāo)尺可以測(cè)出兩個(gè)光電門之間的 ( http: / / www. / " \o "全品高考網(wǎng) )距離L,窄遮光板的 ( http: / / www. / " \o "全品高考網(wǎng) )寬度為d,窄遮光板依次通過(guò)兩個(gè)光電門的 ( http: / / www. / " \o "全品高考網(wǎng) )時(shí)間分別為t1、t2,則滑塊的 ( http: / / www. / " \o "全品高考網(wǎng) )加速度可以表示為a= _________________(用題 ( http: / / www. / " \o "全品高考網(wǎng) )中所給物理量表示)。(2)該學(xué)習(xí)小組在測(cè)出滑塊的 ( http: / / www. / " \o "全品高考網(wǎng) )加速度后,經(jīng)分析討論,由于滑塊在氣墊導(dǎo)軌上運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)空氣阻力很小,可用上述實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置來(lái)驗(yàn)證機(jī)械能守恒定律,為此還需測(cè)量的 ( http: / / www. / " \o "全品高考網(wǎng) )物理量是____________,機(jī)械能守恒的 ( http: / / www. / " \o "全品高考網(wǎng) )表達(dá)式為_(kāi)________________(用題 ( http: / / www. / " \o "全品高考網(wǎng) )中所給物理量和測(cè)量的物理量表示)。23.(10分)某同學(xué)在做“研究勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)”實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí),從打下的若干紙帶中選出了如圖所示的一條(每?jī)牲c(diǎn)間還有4個(gè)點(diǎn)沒(méi)有畫(huà)出來(lái)),圖中上部的數(shù)字為相鄰兩個(gè)計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)間的距離。打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器的電源頻率為50Hz。(1)如果用S1、S2、 S3、S4、S5、S6 來(lái)表示各相鄰兩個(gè)計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)間的距離由這些已知數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算:該勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的加速度的表達(dá)式為a=__________________。其大小為a=_____m/s2與紙帶上D點(diǎn)相對(duì)應(yīng)的瞬時(shí)速度v=_________ m/s。(答案均要求保留3位有效數(shù)字)(2) 如果當(dāng)時(shí)電網(wǎng)中交變電流的頻率是f=51Hz,而做實(shí)驗(yàn)的同學(xué)并不知道,那么加速度的測(cè)量值與實(shí)際值相比________ ___(選填:偏大、偏小或不變).24.(13分)一輛長(zhǎng)為L(zhǎng)1=5m的汽車以v1=15m/s的速度在公路上勻速行駛,在離鐵路與公路的交叉點(diǎn)s1=175m處,汽車司機(jī)突然發(fā)現(xiàn)離交叉點(diǎn)s2=200m處有一列長(zhǎng)為L(zhǎng)2=300m的列車以v2=20m/s的速度行駛過(guò)來(lái),為了避免事故的發(fā)生,汽車司機(jī)立刻使汽車減速,讓火車先通過(guò)交叉點(diǎn),求汽車減速的加速度至少多大?(不計(jì)汽車司機(jī)的反應(yīng)時(shí)間,結(jié)果保留3位有效數(shù)字)25.(19分)在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)蹦床比賽中,我國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員董棟在一張繃緊的彈性網(wǎng)上蹦跳、翻滾并做各種空中動(dòng)作的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。他的質(zhì)量為 60kg,從離水平網(wǎng)面 3.2m 高處自由下落,著網(wǎng)后沿豎直方向蹦回到離水平網(wǎng)面 5.0m 高處。已知董棟與網(wǎng)接觸的時(shí)間為 1.2s。若把在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)網(wǎng)對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的作用力當(dāng)作恒力處理,求此力的大小。(g=10m/s2)(二)選考題:共45分。請(qǐng)考生從給出的3道物理題,3道化學(xué)題、2道生物題中每科任選一題做答,并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選題目的題號(hào)涂黑。注意所做題目的題號(hào)必須與所涂題目的題號(hào)一致,在答題卡上選答區(qū)域指定位置答題。如果多做,則每學(xué)科按所做的第一題計(jì)分。35.【物理——選修3-5】(15分)(1)已知能使某金屬產(chǎn)生光電效應(yīng)的極限頻率為υ0 ,當(dāng)用頻率為2υ0的單色光照射該金屬時(shí),所產(chǎn)生的光電子的最大初動(dòng)能為 。當(dāng)照射光的頻率繼續(xù)增大時(shí),則逸出功 (填“增大”“減小”或“不變”)(2)如圖所示,一個(gè)有界的勻強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng),磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度B=0.50T,磁場(chǎng)方向垂直于紙面向里,MN是磁場(chǎng)的左邊界。在距磁場(chǎng)左邊界MN的1.0m處有一個(gè)放射源A,內(nèi)裝放射物質(zhì)(鐳),發(fā)生α衰變生成新核Rn(氡)。放在MN左側(cè)的粒子接收器接收到垂直于邊界MN方向射出的α粒子,此時(shí)接收器位置距直線OA的距離為1.0m。① 試寫(xiě)出Ra的衰變方程;② 求衰變后Rn(氡)的速率.(質(zhì)子、中子的質(zhì)量為1.6×10-27kg,電子電量e=1.6×10-19C)湄潭中學(xué)2013屆高三年級(jí)第一次月考理科綜合物理部分答題卡二、選擇題:本題共8小題,每小題6分,在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,有的只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確,有的有多個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確,全部選對(duì)的得6分,選對(duì)但不全的得3分,有選錯(cuò)的得0分題號(hào) 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21答案第Ⅱ卷三、非選擇題。包括必考題和選考題兩部分。第22題~第32題為必考題,每個(gè)試題考生都必須做答。第33題~第40題為選考題,考生根據(jù)要求做答。(一)必考題(11題,共129分)22.(5分)表示為a= _________________(用題 ( http: / / www. / " \o "全品高考網(wǎng) )中所給物理量表示)。(2)為此還需測(cè)量的 ( http: / / www. / " \o "全品高考網(wǎng) )物理量是____________,機(jī)械能守恒的 ( http: / / www. / " \o "全品高考網(wǎng) )表達(dá)式為_(kāi)_____________________________(用題 ( http: / / www. / " \o "全品高考網(wǎng) )中所給物理量和測(cè)量的物理量表示)。23.(10分)加速度的表達(dá)式為a=__________________。其大小為a=___________m/s2與紙帶上D點(diǎn)相對(duì)應(yīng)的瞬時(shí)速度v=_________ m/s。(答案均要求保留3位有效數(shù)字)(2)測(cè)量值與實(shí)際值相比________ ___(選填:偏大、偏小或不變).23.解:(1),1.93m/s2(用逐差法或圖象法求。) 1.19m/s(2) 偏小24. 列車駛過(guò)交叉點(diǎn)用時(shí)間:t =……①(1分)解得:t=25s………………②(1分)若汽車在25s內(nèi)的位移為s1=175m,則:v1t-at2= s1………………③ (1分)a=0.64 m/s2………………④ (1分)此時(shí)由v=v1-at,得v=-1m/s,因此汽車已經(jīng)在25s前沖過(guò)了交叉點(diǎn),發(fā)生了事故,不合題意.………………⑤(1分)要使汽車安全減速,必須在小于25s的時(shí)間內(nèi)汽車速度減小為零,這樣才能使它的位移小于175m.由v12=2as1………………⑥(1分)得:a=m/s2,汽車減速的加速度至少為0.643m/s2.………………⑦(2分)23.解:(1),1.93m/s2(用逐差法或圖象法求。) 1.19m/s(2) 偏小25. 將運(yùn)動(dòng)員看作質(zhì)量為 m 的質(zhì)點(diǎn),從 h1 高處下落,剛接觸網(wǎng)時(shí)速度的大小(向下)彈跳后到達(dá)的高度為 h2,剛離網(wǎng)時(shí)速度的大小(向上)速度的改變量(向上)以 a 表示加速度,△t 表示接觸時(shí)間,則接觸過(guò)程中運(yùn)動(dòng)員受到向上的彈力 F 和向下的重力 mg。由牛頓第二定律,由以上五式解得,代入數(shù)值得N35. (1)hv0 (2分) 不變 (2分)(2)① (2分)②對(duì)α粒子 (2分)動(dòng)量守恒得 (2分)(2分)O A B C D E F5.00 7.10 9.10 10.81 12.70 15.10單位:cm CMCcm24.25.35.PAGE- 1 -湄潭中學(xué)2013屆高三第一次月考文科數(shù)學(xué)試題一,選擇題1. 已知集合M={0,1,2,3,4},N={1,3,5},P=M∩N,則P的子集共有 ( )A.2個(gè) B.4個(gè) C.6個(gè) D.8個(gè)2. 設(shè)全集U={x∈N*|x<6},集合A={1,3},B={3,5},則 U(A∪B)=( )A.{1,4} B.{1,5} C.{2,4} D.{2,5}3.將“x2+y2≥2xy”改寫(xiě)成全稱命題,下列說(shuō)法正確的是( )A. x,y∈R,都有x2+y2≥2xy B. x,y∈R,都有x2+y2≥2xyC. x>0,y>0,都有x2+y2≥2xy D. x<0,y<0,都有x2+y2≤2xy4.命題p:“ x∈R,x2-2x+3≤0”的否定是( )A. x∈R,x2-2x+3≥0 B. x∈R,x2-2x+3>0C. x∈R,x2-2x+3<0 D. x∈R,x2-2x+3<05. 已知集合 ,則A是B的( )A.充分不必要條件 B.必要不充分條件C.充要條件 D.既不充分也不必要條件6.設(shè)為虛數(shù)單位,若(,則的值為( )A. B.C. D.7.函數(shù)的定義域?yàn)椋? )A. B. C. D.8.下列各組函數(shù)是同一函數(shù)的是 ( )①與;②與;③與;④與。A.①② B.①③ C.③④ D.①④9. 等差數(shù)列的公差為2,若成等比數(shù)列,則 =A.8 B.6 C.4 D.210.根據(jù)右邊程序框圖,當(dāng)輸入10時(shí),輸出的是( )A.14.1 B.19C.12 D.-3011.在△ABC中,“A>B”是“cosA<cosB”的A.充分不必要條件 B.必要不充分條件C.充要條件 D.既不充分也不必要條件12.公比為2的等比數(shù)列{} 的各項(xiàng)都是正數(shù),且 =16,則=A.1 B. 2 C. 4 D.8二,填空題;13.已知 已知15已知 求f(x)的最小值16.函數(shù)f(x)=x3-3x2+1在x=________處取得極小值.三,解答題;17.(10分)在△ABC中,,求。18.( 12分)等比數(shù)列中,已知.(1)求數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式;(2)若分別為等差數(shù)列的第3項(xiàng)和第5項(xiàng),試求數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式19.(12分)集合A={x|-2≤x≤5},B={x|m+1≤x≤2m-1}.(1)若B A,求實(shí)數(shù)m的取值范圍;(2)當(dāng)x∈Z時(shí),求A的非空真子集的個(gè)數(shù);(3)當(dāng)x∈R時(shí),若A∩B= ,求實(shí)數(shù)m的取值范20.(12分) 設(shè)橢圓C:+=1(a>b>0)過(guò)點(diǎn)(0,4),離心率為.(1)求C的方程;(2)求過(guò)點(diǎn)(3,0)且斜率為的直線被C所截線段的中點(diǎn)坐標(biāo).21.已知是實(shí)數(shù),1和是函數(shù)的兩個(gè)極值點(diǎn).(1)求和的值;(2)設(shè)函數(shù)的導(dǎo)函數(shù),求的極值點(diǎn);22.如圖,四棱錐中,底面為菱形,底面,,,是上的一點(diǎn),。(Ⅰ)證明:平面;(Ⅱ)若底面ABCD為正方形,求與平面所成角的大小。湄潭中學(xué)2013屆高三文科數(shù)學(xué)第一次月考答題卡一,選擇題1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12二,填空題13.___ 14.___ 15.___ 16.___三,解答題17.18.19.20.2122.PAGE- 1 -2013屆高三第一次月考政治試題24.假設(shè)某國(guó)去年有10億件商品,商品價(jià)格總額為120億元,流通中需要的貨幣量為30億元,今年該國(guó)貨幣貶值20%,其他條件不變,理論上今年流通中的貨幣量為A. 24億元 B. 37. 5億元C. 33億元 D. 39. 6億元25.依據(jù)圖5 CPI走勢(shì),國(guó)家預(yù)調(diào)貨幣政策應(yīng)該適度①下調(diào)存款準(zhǔn)備金率 ②上調(diào)存貸款利率 ③增加財(cái)政支出 ④放松信貸投放A.①② B.③④C.②③ D.①④26.2012年3月31日 “地球一小時(shí)”的主題是“每個(gè)人心中都有位環(huán)保家”。該宣傳旨在幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)“地球一小時(shí)”活動(dòng)目標(biāo),即鼓勵(lì)個(gè)人、企業(yè)和政府在日常活動(dòng)中至少做出一個(gè)環(huán)保改變。2012年,中國(guó)內(nèi)地共有124個(gè)城市加入到活動(dòng)中。為此我們應(yīng)當(dāng)樹(shù)立的正確消費(fèi)理念是①勤儉節(jié)約,減少消費(fèi) ②保護(hù)地球,美化家園 ③低碳生活,節(jié)約資源 ④環(huán)保選購(gòu),理性消費(fèi)A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④27.2012年消費(fèi)者權(quán)益日的主題是:“消費(fèi)與安全”,切合了公眾對(duì)消費(fèi)安全現(xiàn)狀的關(guān)注和期待,越來(lái)越多的消費(fèi)者不愿做“沉默的羔羊”。作為經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)參加者①要完善行政懲戒機(jī)制,從根本上保障消費(fèi)安全 ②要遵守市場(chǎng)道德,堅(jiān)持經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和社會(huì)效益的統(tǒng)一 ③要增強(qiáng)法律意識(shí),學(xué)法、懂法、守法、用法 ④要禁止各類競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為,建立統(tǒng)一的市場(chǎng)體系A.①③ B.①②C.②③ D.③④28.我國(guó)的金融市場(chǎng)為個(gè)人投資者提供了銀行存款、債券和股票等多種理財(cái)?shù)姆绞健_@些投資理財(cái)?shù)姆绞礁饔袃?yōu)劣。對(duì)幾種投資方式的特點(diǎn)下列說(shuō)法正確的是①儲(chǔ)蓄存款作為無(wú)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的投資方式,利國(guó)利民 ②保險(xiǎn)具有保障和互助特征,可以降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)損失 ③投資股票的收益來(lái)自于企業(yè)利潤(rùn),分享紅利 ④國(guó)債利率較其他債券低,但風(fēng)險(xiǎn)相對(duì)較小A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④29.效率工資理論認(rèn)為,勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率與工資水平是正相關(guān)關(guān)系。企業(yè)支付高工資會(huì)增加成本,但可以通過(guò)提高員工隊(duì)伍質(zhì)量、提高員工努力程度、降低離職率等得到更多的收益。效率工資理論說(shuō)明了A.必須正確處理國(guó)家、企業(yè)、個(gè)人三者之間的關(guān)系B.讓勞動(dòng)者分享發(fā)展成果符合企業(yè)的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益C.必須堅(jiān)持按勞分配和按生產(chǎn)要素分配相結(jié)合的分配制度D.必須兼顧效率與公平相結(jié)合的分配制度30.隨著成品油價(jià)格上調(diào),中國(guó)汽柴油價(jià)格邁入8元時(shí)代。右圖漫畫(huà)《應(yīng)對(duì)措施》說(shuō)明了①價(jià)格變動(dòng)對(duì)高檔耐用品的需求量的影響較大 ②一種商品價(jià)格變化會(huì)引起其互補(bǔ)商品價(jià)格的變化 ③消費(fèi)者對(duì)既定商品的需求受到替代商品價(jià)格變動(dòng)的影響 ④消費(fèi)者對(duì)既定商品的需求受到互補(bǔ)商品價(jià)格變動(dòng)的影響A.①④ B.①③ C.②④ D.①②31.黃梅戲源于民間歌舞。山野村夫的勞動(dòng)之歌,婦孺皆知的里巷歌謠,燈會(huì)社火之中的歡歌勁舞,是黃梅戲活潑的源頭。這說(shuō)明①人民群眾是文化創(chuàng)新的主體 ②文化的實(shí)質(zhì)是一種精神力量 ③文化是人們社會(huì)實(shí)踐的產(chǎn)物 ④文化創(chuàng)新推動(dòng)社會(huì)實(shí)踐的發(fā)展A.①② B.②④ C.③④ D.①③32.擴(kuò)大居民消費(fèi)必須使居民“有更多錢花”、 “有錢花得舒心”、“有錢更敢花”,與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的有效措施是①促進(jìn)就業(yè) ②提高恩格爾系數(shù) ③健全社會(huì)信用體系 ④擴(kuò)大社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)覆蓋面A.④-③-① B.①-③-④ C.①-④-③ D.②-④-③33.“拉弗曲線”(見(jiàn)右圖)描述了稅率和①確定稅率應(yīng)充分考慮企業(yè)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)值和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力 ②A點(diǎn)是我國(guó)政府實(shí)施宏觀調(diào)控的最佳稅率選擇 ③稅收政策必須考慮企業(yè)和勞動(dòng)者的生產(chǎn)積極性 ④稅率超過(guò)了一定的范圍將導(dǎo)致稅收收入的下降A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①④ D.③④34.某企業(yè)某年利潤(rùn)1.2億元,稱之為私人收益,但污染造成附近居民的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失約0.5億元,這樣社會(huì)收益約0.7億元。由于政府新頒布了環(huán)境保護(hù)條例,在同樣情況下,該企業(yè)為避免可能面臨的0.5億元罰款,投入0.2億元解決了污染問(wèn)題,此時(shí)的社會(huì)收益為1.0億元。這一過(guò)程表明A.法律法規(guī)是資源配置的基本手段B.市場(chǎng)在政府調(diào)控下對(duì)資源配置起基礎(chǔ)性作用C.污染是公共物品,必須由政府治理D.市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)具有滯后性的弊端35.喬布斯在蘋果公司起死回生再到騰飛的過(guò)程中起到了不可替代的作用。“開(kāi)創(chuàng)新的解決方案來(lái)逾越看似不可逾越的障礙;主動(dòng)告訴消費(fèi)者他們需要什么,不能消極地等待消費(fèi)者的信息回饋;鼓勵(lì)別人以不同的方式思考;使產(chǎn)品簡(jiǎn)單化;銷售的是夢(mèng)想,而不僅僅是產(chǎn)品”。喬布斯的這些經(jīng)營(yíng)理念給我們的啟示是①企業(yè)成功經(jīng)營(yíng)需要不斷推出新產(chǎn)品 ②建立品牌聲譽(yù)是公司經(jīng)營(yíng)的首要目標(biāo) ③企業(yè)成功經(jīng)營(yíng)需要制定正確的經(jīng)營(yíng)戰(zhàn)略 ④提高自主創(chuàng)新能力對(duì)提高企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力至關(guān)重要A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④二.非選擇題(本題共2小題,共52分)38.(12分)文化不僅是經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分,是推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要杠桿,同時(shí)也代表著一個(gè)國(guó)家和民族的文明程度、發(fā)展水平。在全球化的今天,強(qiáng)大的文化就是強(qiáng)大的國(guó)際影響力,文化體現(xiàn)著國(guó)家的“軟實(shí)力”,反映其國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。文化產(chǎn)業(yè)是綠色產(chǎn)業(yè)、環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè),文化產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)GDP的貢獻(xiàn)越大,經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)就越趨向合理平衡。請(qǐng)根據(jù)上述材料,運(yùn)用轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的知識(shí),分析我國(guó)大力發(fā)展文化產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的作用。(12分)39.(40分)食品安全是關(guān)系國(guó)計(jì)民生和社會(huì)信心的頭等大事。“瘦肉精豬肉”、“染色饅頭”、“毒豆芽”、“地溝油”……一次次沖擊著公眾神經(jīng)。解決食品安全問(wèn)題,需要國(guó)家、企業(yè)、行業(yè)組織、科研機(jī)構(gòu)、媒體和消費(fèi)者的共同參與、各負(fù)其責(zé)。(1)請(qǐng)結(jié)合上述材料回答:什么是市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)?(2分)市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)存在哪些缺陷?(指出缺陷3分,分析材料2分)(2)請(qǐng)根據(jù)材料,在答題卡相應(yīng)表格中填寫(xiě)國(guó)家可能采取的調(diào)控手段和具體措施。(9分)(3)請(qǐng)從政治生活的角度,談?wù)務(wù)槍?duì)上述現(xiàn)象應(yīng)履行好哪些職能?(12分)(4)請(qǐng)運(yùn)用高中政治有關(guān)知識(shí),就食品安全問(wèn)題,向企業(yè)、行業(yè)組織、科研機(jī)構(gòu)、消費(fèi)者分別提一條可行性建議。(12分)湄潭中學(xué)2013屆高三第一次月考政治答題卡選擇題(每小題4分,共12題48分)題號(hào) 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35答案非選擇題(共2小題52分)38. (12分)39. (40分)(1)(7分)(2)(9分)宏觀調(diào)控手段 具體措施(3)(12分)(4)(12分)湄潭中學(xué)2013屆高三第一次月考政治參考答案一、選擇題(每小題4分,共12題48分)題號(hào) 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35答案 B D D C C B A D B D B D二、非選擇題38.①生產(chǎn)決定消費(fèi)。大力發(fā)展文化產(chǎn)業(yè)可以為消費(fèi)者提供豐富的文化產(chǎn)品,提高文化消費(fèi)水平,從而加大消費(fèi)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的拉動(dòng)作用。(4分)②文化產(chǎn)業(yè)屬于第三產(chǎn)業(yè),大力發(fā)展文化產(chǎn)業(yè)可以提高第三產(chǎn)業(yè)在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中的比重,推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級(jí)。(4分)③文化產(chǎn)業(yè)屬于知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì),大力發(fā)展文化產(chǎn)業(yè)可以減少物質(zhì)資源消耗,提高勞動(dòng)者素質(zhì),管理創(chuàng)新。(4分)39.(1)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì):略(2分)。缺陷:略(3分)。材料所述現(xiàn)象的相關(guān)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)者,在價(jià)值規(guī)律的自發(fā)調(diào)節(jié)下,為了自身的眼前利益,危害社會(huì)和消費(fèi)者利益,是市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)自發(fā)性的表現(xiàn)。(2分)(2)(9分)宏觀調(diào)控手段 具體措施經(jīng)濟(jì)手段(1分) 出臺(tái)相關(guān)政策,引導(dǎo)食品行業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng);(2分)法律手段(1分) 加強(qiáng)食品安全立法,提高執(zhí)法監(jiān)督力度,依法打擊違法犯罪。(2分)行政手段(1分) 國(guó)家制定食品安全生產(chǎn)及銷售的命令、指示、規(guī)定。(2分)(注:措施要具體明確,緊密結(jié)合食品安全來(lái)談,如相關(guān)的行政許可、衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、準(zhǔn)入制度、安全監(jiān)測(cè)、關(guān)停違規(guī)企業(yè)等。)(3)①組織社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的職能。建立和完善市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督機(jī)制,完善食品安全衛(wèi)生檢測(cè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),加強(qiáng)對(duì)食品生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)者的管理和監(jiān)督力度。(4分)②組織社會(huì)主義文化建設(shè)的職能。加強(qiáng)思想道德教育,提高全民族的思想道德素質(zhì)和科學(xué)文化素質(zhì),使之自覺(jué)拒絕生產(chǎn)、銷售、消費(fèi)不符合安全衛(wèi)生要求的食品。提高食品檢測(cè)技術(shù)水平。(4分)③提供社會(huì)公共服務(wù)和維護(hù)國(guó)家長(zhǎng)治久安的職能。加強(qiáng)食品安全立法,依法打擊違法犯罪,創(chuàng)造安全、放心的消費(fèi)環(huán)境。(4分)(4)企業(yè):誠(chéng)信經(jīng)營(yíng),實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和社會(huì)效益的統(tǒng)一。或:樹(shù)立集體主義價(jià)值觀。等等。(3分)行業(yè)組織:完善行業(yè)規(guī)則,加強(qiáng)行業(yè)監(jiān)管,提高行業(yè)自律水平。等等。(3分)科研機(jī)構(gòu):向政府提供科學(xué)的食品安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和食品安全衛(wèi)生檢測(cè)技術(shù)手段。等等。(3分)消費(fèi)者:增強(qiáng)法律意識(shí)和維權(quán)意識(shí),提高鑒別能力,維護(hù)自己的消費(fèi)安全。等等。(3分)PAGE- 1 -高三年級(jí)第一次化學(xué)月考試題7.下列敘述中正確的是【 】A.能使?jié)櫇竦牡矸跭I試紙變成藍(lán)色的物質(zhì)一定是Cl2B.某溶液加入CCl4,CCl4層顯紫色,證明原溶液中存在I-C.某溶液加入BaCl2溶液,產(chǎn)生不溶于稀硝酸的白色沉淀,該溶液一定含有Ag+D.液溴易揮發(fā),在存放液溴的試劑瓶中應(yīng)加水封8.用NA表示阿伏加德羅常數(shù)的值。下列敘述中不正確的是【 】A.分子總數(shù)為NA的NO2和CO2混合氣體中含有的氧原子數(shù)為2NAB.28g乙烯和環(huán)丁烷(C4H8)的混合氣體中含有的碳原子數(shù)為2NAC.常溫常壓下,92g的NO2和N2O4混合氣體含有的原子數(shù)為6NAD.常溫常壓下,22.4L氯氣與足量鎂粉充分反應(yīng),轉(zhuǎn)移的電子數(shù)為2 NA9.同一短周期的元素W、X、Y、Z的原子序數(shù)依次增加,下列敘述正確的是【 】A.單質(zhì)的化學(xué)活潑性:WC,, D,,,11. 3-甲基戊烷的一氯代產(chǎn)物有(不考慮立體異構(gòu))【 】A.3種 B.4種 C.5種 D.6種12.能正確表示下列反應(yīng)的離子方程式為【 】 A. 硫化亞鐵溶于稀硝酸中:FeS+2H+=Fe2++H2SB. NH4HCO3溶于過(guò)量的NaOH溶液中:HCO3-+OH-=CO32-+H2OC. 少量SO2通入苯酚鈉溶液中:C6H5O-+SO2+H2O=C6H5OH+HSO3-D. 大理石溶于醋酸中:CaCO3+2CH3COOH=Ca2++2CH3COO-+CO2+H2O13.下列敘述正確的是【 】A.1.00mol NaCl溶液中含有6.02×1023個(gè)NaCl分子B. 在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況下,11.2L水含有的電子總數(shù)為4×6.02×1023C.欲配置1.00L ,1.00mol.L-1的NaCl溶液,可將58.5g NaCl溶于1.00L水中D.電解58.5g 熔融的NaCl,能產(chǎn)生11.2L氯氣(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況)、23.0g金屬鈉26.(14分)溴苯是一種化工原料,實(shí)驗(yàn)室合成溴苯的裝置示意圖及有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)如下:按下列合成步驟回答問(wèn)題:苯 溴 溴苯密度/g·cm-3 0.88 3.10 1.50沸點(diǎn)/°C 80 59 156水中溶解度 微溶 微溶 微溶(1)在a中加入15mL無(wú)水苯和少量鐵屑。在b中小心加入4.0mL液態(tài)溴。向a中滴入幾滴溴,有白色煙霧產(chǎn)生,是因?yàn)樯闪薩__氣體。繼續(xù)滴加至液溴滴完。裝置d的作用是____;(2)液溴滴完后,經(jīng)過(guò)下列步驟分離提純:1向a中加入10mL水,然后過(guò)濾除去未反應(yīng)的鐵屑;2濾液依次用10mL水、8mL10%的NaOH溶液、10mL水洗滌。NaOH溶液洗滌的作用是3向分出的粗溴苯中加入少量的無(wú)水氯化鈣,靜置、過(guò)濾。加入氯化鈣的目的是_____;(3)經(jīng)以上分離操作后,粗溴苯中還含有的主要雜質(zhì)為_(kāi)__,要進(jìn)一步提純,下列操作中必須的是____(填入正確選項(xiàng)前的字母);A.重結(jié)晶 B.過(guò)濾 C.蒸餾 D.萃取27.(14分)請(qǐng)回答下列問(wèn)題:(1)圖中A、C分別表示____、____,E的大小對(duì)該反應(yīng)的反應(yīng)熱有無(wú)影響?____。該反應(yīng)通常用V2O5作催化劑,加V2O5會(huì)使圖中B點(diǎn)升高還是降低?_____________,理由是___________;(2)圖中△H=_____________KJ·mol-1;(3)V2O5的催化循環(huán)機(jī)理可能為:V2O5氧化SO2時(shí),自身被還原為四價(jià)釩化合物;四價(jià)釩化合物再被氧氣氧化。寫(xiě)出該催化循環(huán)機(jī)理的化學(xué)方程式_ ;(4)如果反應(yīng)速率V(SO2)為0.05 mol·L-1·min-1,則V(O2)=____mol·L-1·min-1、V(SO3)= ____mol·L-1·min-1;(5)已知單質(zhì)硫的燃燒熱為296 KJ·mol-1,計(jì)算由S(S)生成3 molSO3(g)的△H_______(要求計(jì)算過(guò)程)。28.(15分) .科學(xué)家利用太陽(yáng)能分解水生成的氫氣在催化劑作用下與二氧化碳反應(yīng)生成甲醇,并開(kāi)發(fā)出直接以甲醇為燃料的燃料電池。已知H2(g)、CO(g)和CH3OH(l)的燃燒熱△H分別為-285.8kJ·mol-1、-283.0kJ·mol-1和-726.5kJ·mol-1。請(qǐng)回答下列問(wèn)題:(1)用太陽(yáng)能分解10mol水消耗的能量是____________kJ;(2)甲醇不完全燃燒生成一氧化碳和液態(tài)水的熱化學(xué)方程式為_(kāi)_______;(3)在容積為2L的密閉容器中,由CO2和H2合成甲醇,在其他條件不變得情況下,考察溫度對(duì)反應(yīng)的影響,實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果如下圖所示(注:T1、T2均大于300℃);下列說(shuō)法正確的是________(填序號(hào))①溫度為T1時(shí),從反應(yīng)開(kāi)始到平衡,生成甲醇的平均速率為v(CH3OH)= mol·L-1·min-1②該反應(yīng)在T1時(shí)的平衡常數(shù)比T2時(shí)的小③該反應(yīng)為放熱反應(yīng)④處于A點(diǎn)的反應(yīng)體系從T1變到T2,達(dá)到平衡時(shí)增大(4)在T1溫度時(shí),將1molCO2和3molH2充入一密閉恒容器中,充分反應(yīng)達(dá)到平衡后,若CO2轉(zhuǎn)化率為a,則容器內(nèi)的壓強(qiáng)與起始?jí)簭?qiáng)之比為_(kāi)_____;(5)在直接以甲醇為燃料電池中,電解質(zhì)溶液為酸性,負(fù)極的反應(yīng)式為_(kāi)_______、正極的反應(yīng)式為_(kāi)_______。理想狀態(tài)下,該燃料電池消耗1mol甲醇所能產(chǎn)生的最大電能為702.1kJ,則該燃料電池的理論效率為_(kāi)_______(燃料電池的理論效率是指電池所產(chǎn)生的最大電能與燃料電池反應(yīng)所能釋放的全部能量之比)[化學(xué)—選修5有機(jī)化學(xué)基礎(chǔ)](15分)對(duì)羥基甲苯甲酸丁酯(俗稱尼泊金丁酯)可用作防腐劑,對(duì)酵母和霉菌有很強(qiáng)的抑制作用,工業(yè)上常用對(duì)羥基苯甲酸與丁醇在濃硫酸催化下進(jìn)行酯化反應(yīng)而制得。以下是某課題組開(kāi)發(fā)的廉價(jià)、易得的化工原料出發(fā)制備對(duì)羥基苯甲酸丁酯的合成路線:已知以下信息:1通常在同一個(gè)碳原子上連有兩個(gè)羥基不穩(wěn)定,易脫水形成羰基;2 D可與銀氨溶液反應(yīng)生成銀鏡;3 F的核磁共振氫譜表明其有兩種不同化學(xué)環(huán)境的氫,且峰面積比為1:1。回答下列問(wèn)題:(1)A的化學(xué)名稱為_(kāi)___(2)由B生成C的化學(xué)方程式為_(kāi)_________,該反應(yīng)類型為_(kāi)____;(3)D的結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)式為_(kāi)___;(4)F的分子式為_(kāi)_____;(5)G的結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)式為_(kāi)____;答案:(6)E的同分異構(gòu)體中含有苯環(huán)且能發(fā)生銀鏡反應(yīng)的共有___種,其中核磁共振氫譜三種不同化學(xué)環(huán)境的氫,且峰面積比為2:2:1的是____(寫(xiě)結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)式)。高三年級(jí)第一次化學(xué)月考參考答案7 D、 8 D、 9 B 、10D、11B、12D、13D26(1)HBr(2分); 吸收HBr和Br2(3分)(2)2、除去HBr和未反應(yīng)的Br2(3分);3、干燥(2分)(3)苯(2分);C(2分)27(1)SO2和O2的能量總和;SO3的能量;無(wú);降低;V2O5做催化劑,降低反應(yīng)的活化能(2)—198(1、2每空1分)(3)V2O5+SO2= VO2+SO3,, 4VO2+O2=2 V2O5(4分)(4)0.O25;0.O5(每空1分)(5)-781 KJ·mol-1(2分)28(1)2858(2分)(2)CH3OH(l)+O2(g)_=CO(g)+2H2O(l)_;_ △H =443.5 kJ·mol-1_(3分)(3)③④(2分)(4)1-0.5a(2分)(5)CH3OH -4e-=CO2+4H+;O2+4H++4e-=2H2O; 96.6%(每空2分)選修5有機(jī)化學(xué)基礎(chǔ)(1)甲苯(2)答案:;取代反應(yīng)(3)答案:(4)C7H4O3Na2(5)(6)13;湄潭中學(xué)2013屆高三第一次月考歷史試題一、選擇題:(48分)24.有學(xué)者把文字的發(fā)明作為文明出現(xiàn)的標(biāo)志之一,作為史料,下列所選取的一組甲骨文主要反映了中國(guó)古代的A.宗法制 B.分封制 C.郡縣制 D.內(nèi)外朝制25.下列關(guān)于右圖的理解不正確的是A. 立嫡最看中的是繼承者是否德賢、才高B.“任天者定,任人者事;定之以天,爭(zhēng)乃不生”C.是把血緣紐帶同政治關(guān)系結(jié)合起來(lái)的一種措施D.“立嫡以長(zhǎng)不以賢,立子以貴不以長(zhǎng)”26.鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后,英國(guó)提出了“協(xié)定關(guān)稅”,甲午戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后,日本提出“在華設(shè)廠”,其共同點(diǎn)是A.為資本主義國(guó)家商品輸出創(chuàng)造有利條件B.為資本主義國(guó)家資本輸出創(chuàng)造有利條件C.促進(jìn)了資本主義世界市場(chǎng)的初步形成D.適應(yīng)了資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的階段性要求27.下面是資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命家章炳麟的一副諷刺慈禧太后的對(duì)聯(lián):“今日到南苑,明日到北海,何時(shí)再到古長(zhǎng)安?嘆黎民膏血全枯,只為一人歌慶有;五十割琉球,六十割臺(tái)灣,而今又割東三省?痛赤縣邦圻益蹙,每逢萬(wàn)壽祝疆無(wú)。”與對(duì)聯(lián)中“六十割臺(tái)灣”相關(guān)聯(lián)的歷史事件是A.《天津條約》簽訂 B.《北京條約》簽訂C.《辛丑條約》簽訂 D.《馬關(guān)條約》簽訂28.列寧說(shuō):“試問(wèn),中國(guó)人對(duì)歐洲人的進(jìn)攻,這次遭到英國(guó)人、法國(guó)人、德國(guó)人、俄國(guó)人和日本人等瘋狂鎮(zhèn)壓的暴動(dòng),究竟是由什么引起的呢?……那些用傳教的鬼話來(lái)掩蓋掠奪政策的人,中國(guó)人難道不痛恨他們嗎?”“英國(guó)人、法國(guó)人……等瘋狂鎮(zhèn)壓”指的是A.鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) B.第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)C.中日甲午戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) D.八國(guó)聯(lián)軍侵華戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)29.有人說(shuō):《天朝田畝制度》實(shí)際是一個(gè)和諧社會(huì)的公平的經(jīng)濟(jì)制度;也有人說(shuō):《天朝田畝制度》是近代民主革命中一個(gè)科學(xué)的政治綱領(lǐng)。你認(rèn)為下列關(guān)于《天朝田畝制度》的認(rèn)識(shí),不正確的是A.它建立在落后的自然經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)上B.它與我國(guó)正在建立的和諧社會(huì)有著本質(zhì)的區(qū)別C.它反映了農(nóng)民階級(jí)的生活理想D.只要具備一定的客觀條件,它就會(huì)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)30.美國(guó)總統(tǒng)羅斯福曾說(shuō):“如果中國(guó)屈服,會(huì)有多少日本軍隊(duì)脫身出來(lái) 那些軍隊(duì)會(huì)干什么呢 會(huì)占領(lǐng)澳大利亞,占領(lǐng)印度,會(huì)像摘桃子一樣輕而易舉地占領(lǐng)中東……那將是日本和納粹的大規(guī)模鉗形攻勢(shì),在近東某處會(huì)合……”羅斯福設(shè)想的那種結(jié)局沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)的原因有 ①中共敵后戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)的抗戰(zhàn) ②國(guó)民黨蔣介石堅(jiān)持抗戰(zhàn)最終沒(méi)向日本投降 ③中國(guó)人民的全民族抗戰(zhàn) ④中國(guó)人多地廣,日本人少地小A.①② B.③④ C.①②③ D.①③31.在一次歷史知識(shí)競(jìng)賽中,主持人問(wèn)選手:“《中華民國(guó)臨時(shí)約法》和1787年美國(guó)憲法是中美歷史上的里程碑,它們的相同之處是什么?”同時(shí)給出下列選項(xiàng),如果你是選 手,你會(huì)選擇①都是資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命的成果 ②都受到法國(guó)啟蒙思想的影響 ③都是本國(guó)第一部資產(chǎn)階級(jí)憲法 ④都使本國(guó)從此走上獨(dú)立自主的道路A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④32.在學(xué)習(xí)了辛亥革命的相關(guān)內(nèi)容后,有五位同學(xué)表達(dá)了各自對(duì)這場(chǎng)革命的看法。下列同學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)符合辛亥革命的實(shí)際情況的是甲:辛亥革命結(jié)束了統(tǒng)治中國(guó)兩千多年的君主專制制度乙:辛亥革命沉重打擊了帝國(guó)主義在華的侵略勢(shì)力丙:辛亥革命后建立了資產(chǎn)階級(jí)共和國(guó)丁:辛亥革命用法律的形式確認(rèn)了人民群眾享有廣泛的政治權(quán)利戊:辛亥革命完成了反帝反封建的革命任務(wù)A.甲乙丙丁戊 B.甲乙丙戊 C.甲乙丙丁 D.甲乙丁戊33.據(jù)記載,在義和團(tuán)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)期,外國(guó)人被稱為“大毛子”,一律殺無(wú)赦。中國(guó)人如信奉天主教、基督教,通被稱為“二毛子”;其他通洋學(xué)、懂洋語(yǔ)、以至用洋貨者,被稱“三毛子”以至“十毛子”等,輕則被毆辱搶劫,重則可能有殺身之禍。我們對(duì)這段記載的正確認(rèn)識(shí)應(yīng)該是A.不符合史實(shí),有杜撰嫌疑B.列強(qiáng)掀起瓜分狂潮必然導(dǎo)致極端排外C.是地主階級(jí),在誣蔑誹謗D.農(nóng)民階級(jí)的局限性可能造成過(guò)分仇洋34.“中國(guó)今日鄭重聲明,中國(guó)之領(lǐng)土主權(quán),已橫受日本之侵略,《國(guó)聯(lián)盟約》《九國(guó)公約》《非戰(zhàn)公約》,已為日本所破壞無(wú)余……中國(guó)決不放棄領(lǐng)土之任何部分,遇有侵略,惟有實(shí)行天賦之自衛(wèi)權(quán)以應(yīng)之。” 這一文獻(xiàn)的發(fā)表表明 A.抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線方針的確立 B.抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線的最終建立C.表明國(guó)民政府決心“抵抗暴力” D.日本誘降政策的破產(chǎn)35.1946年10月10日,民主人士梁漱溟到上海見(jiàn)周恩來(lái),促其回南京繼續(xù)和談,次日梁返回南京,下車見(jiàn)報(bào)載“國(guó)軍已攻下張家口”,不禁驚嘆地對(duì)記者說(shuō):“一覺(jué)醒來(lái),和平已經(jīng)死了!”“和平死了”的原因是 A.國(guó)人要求和平建國(guó)的要求脫離實(shí)際 B.國(guó)民黨撕毀政協(xié)協(xié)議發(fā)動(dòng)了內(nèi)戰(zhàn)C.國(guó)民黨拒絕在雙十協(xié)定上簽字 D.共產(chǎn)黨和民主黨派反對(duì)國(guó)民黨的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)政策二、材料題40.(37分)閱讀下列材料,問(wèn)答問(wèn)題:材料一 為了對(duì)付長(zhǎng)期的作戰(zhàn),當(dāng)將以前對(duì)華處理辦法明確修改……攻占漢口.廣東(州)作為行使武力的一個(gè)時(shí)期。然后,主動(dòng)地指導(dǎo)新中國(guó)的建設(shè),特別防止急躁。因此,目前最重要的是在其內(nèi)部進(jìn)行基本工作──恢復(fù)治安……治安地區(qū)大體包括從包頭連接黃河下游.新黃河.廬州.蕪湖.杭州一線以東的地區(qū)。……為了迅速達(dá)到治安的目的,當(dāng)固定地配備相當(dāng)?shù)谋Α?br/>除上述以外的占領(lǐng)地區(qū),則作為作戰(zhàn)地區(qū)。……根據(jù)敵我形勢(shì)而配備的兵力,要限制在必要的最少限度內(nèi)。……親日政權(quán)的扶植,特別是有關(guān)親日政權(quán)的統(tǒng)一,其主要目標(biāo)是使之逐步穩(wěn)健地發(fā)展。──摘自1938年12月日本陸軍省.參謀本部《昭和十三年秋以后對(duì)華處理辦法》材料二 日軍在當(dāng)?shù)鬲?dú)立生活的必要物資,及屬于物資動(dòng)員范圍之物資,特別是對(duì)地下埋藏資源,帝國(guó)對(duì)華要求數(shù)額之全量應(yīng)如數(shù)取得。在取得上述以外的一般物資時(shí),只要治安情況等現(xiàn)時(shí)形勢(shì)許可,則避免通過(guò)壓力取得,而盡量尊重中國(guó)的習(xí)慣和原來(lái)的經(jīng)濟(jì)組織,通過(guò)正常的經(jīng)濟(jì)手段,圓滿且恰當(dāng)?shù)厝〉弥M瑫r(shí)應(yīng)避免過(guò)分壓迫民需,特別是食品資源,以資收攬民心,且便于我之長(zhǎng)期取得。──摘自1941年1月日本《對(duì)華長(zhǎng)期作戰(zhàn)策略要領(lǐng)》材料三 每當(dāng)學(xué)校舉行朝會(huì)或逢到日本什么紀(jì)元節(jié).明治節(jié).天皇誕辰紀(jì)念日的時(shí)候,全部學(xué)生被命令向太陽(yáng)旗致敬,唱日本的國(guó)歌,向天皇所在地方的東方遙拜,并聽(tīng)“日滿不可分”.“日滿一心一德”.“民族協(xié)和”以及“忠君”.“服從”等反動(dòng)訓(xùn)誡。……在偽滿的修身教科書(shū)上,日寇盡量贊美與宣揚(yáng)中國(guó)封建時(shí)代一套吃人的舊禮教,如什么“尊孔”.“忠君”.“以服從為倫理的第一要件”……──摘自l943年9月《解放日?qǐng)?bào) 東北淪陷十二周年紀(jì)念特刊》(1)分析材料一,概括歸納日本對(duì)華作戰(zhàn)方針政策與戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)初期階段相比發(fā)生了哪些變化?(不得摘抄材料原句)(6分)(2)材料二體現(xiàn)了日本怎樣的侵略方針?(4分)它強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)“正常的經(jīng)濟(jì)手段”取得一般物資的主要原因是什么?(4分)實(shí)際情況如何?(4分)(3)材料三揭露了日本怎樣的侵華政策?(4分)日本大力宣揚(yáng)儒家思想的目的是什么?(6分)(4)你如何理解上述日本侵華方針政策的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系?(4分)對(duì)此你有何認(rèn)識(shí)?(5分)三、選做題(15分)44.閱讀下列材料:材料一 他(梭倫)把雅典公民按土地收入和財(cái)產(chǎn)的多少分為四個(gè)等級(jí),凡是年收入超過(guò)500麥斗谷物的為第一級(jí),稱富豪級(jí);年收入在500至300麥斗之間的為第二等級(jí),稱騎士級(jí);年收入在300至200之間的為第三等級(jí),即雙牛級(jí);不足200麥斗的一律歸入第四級(jí),稱日傭級(jí)。財(cái)產(chǎn)越多,等級(jí)越高。第一、二等級(jí)能夠擔(dān)任執(zhí)政官等高級(jí)官職,第三等級(jí)能擔(dān)任低級(jí)官職,第四等級(jí)不能擔(dān)任官職。材料二 商鞅在變法中實(shí)行按軍功授爵,制定二十級(jí)爵,也稱“軍功爵制”(就是按照軍功大小授官。二十級(jí)爵位中,一級(jí)稱為公士,十六級(jí)為大上造,二十級(jí)為徹侯。各級(jí)爵位都享有相應(yīng)等級(jí)的田宅、奴婢和衣服等。)宗室貴族凡是沒(méi)有立軍功的就不得授爵位和取得貴族身份,不能享有特權(quán),即使家境富裕,也不允許大肆鋪張,有功勞者才可享受榮華富貴。請(qǐng)回答:(1)材料一中梭倫改革的內(nèi)容有何特點(diǎn) 根據(jù)這一規(guī)定,雅典社會(huì)中的哪一個(gè)階層的政治地位會(huì)大大提高 (4分)(2)材料一和材料二的政策實(shí)施目的有何相同之處 材料二的規(guī)定適應(yīng)了哪一階層的政治需求 (4分)(3)梭倫改革與商鞅變法在經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治上產(chǎn)生的主要影響是什么?(7分)湄潭中學(xué)2013屆高三第一次月考?xì)v史試題答題卡出題人:鄔文強(qiáng)題號(hào) 一 二 三 總分得分一、選擇題:題號(hào) 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35答案二:材料題:(1)分析材料一,概括歸納日本對(duì)華作戰(zhàn)方針政策與戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)初期階段相比發(fā)生了哪些變化?(不得摘抄材料原句)(6分)(2)材料二體現(xiàn)了日本怎樣的侵略方針?(4分)它強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)“正常的經(jīng)濟(jì)手段”取得一般物資的主要原因是什么?(4分)實(shí)際情況如何?(4分)(3)材料三揭露了日本怎樣的侵華政策?(4分)日本大力宣揚(yáng)儒家思想的目的是什么?(6分)(4)你如何理解上述日本侵華方針政策的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系?(4分)對(duì)此你有何認(rèn)識(shí)?(5分)三、材料題:(1)材料一中梭倫改革的內(nèi)容有何特點(diǎn) 根據(jù)這一規(guī)定,雅典社會(huì)中的哪一個(gè)階層的政治地位會(huì)大大提高 (4分)(2)材料一和材料二的政策實(shí)施目的有何相同之處 材料二的規(guī)定適應(yīng)了哪一階層的政治需求 (4分)(3)梭倫改革與商鞅變法在經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治上產(chǎn)生的主要影響是什么?(7分)湄潭中學(xué)2013屆高三第一次月考?xì)v史試題答案一、選擇題:(4X12=48分)題號(hào) 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35答案 B A D D D D D A C D C D40.答案要點(diǎn)及解析:(1)6分(抗戰(zhàn)進(jìn)入相持階段后日本的戰(zhàn)術(shù)變化及對(duì)國(guó)、共兩黨策略的變化)速?zèng)Q戰(zhàn)改為長(zhǎng)期作戰(zhàn);集中兵力進(jìn)攻中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨開(kāi)辟的敵后抗日根據(jù)地;扶植傀儡政權(quán)。(2)12分(經(jīng)濟(jì)掠奪方針和具體方法)以戰(zhàn)養(yǎng)戰(zhàn)。中國(guó)人民堅(jiān)持不懈的反抗斗爭(zhēng)。實(shí)際上都是通過(guò)軍事手段強(qiáng)制加以實(shí)行的。(3)10分(透過(guò)現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì))民族同化和文化愚民政策。強(qiáng)迫學(xué)生接受封建奴才思想,培養(yǎng)對(duì)日本絕對(duì)效忠服從的年輕一代,便于進(jìn)行殖民統(tǒng)治。(4)9分(歸納侵略本質(zhì),聯(lián)系日本的帝國(guó)主義特征)本質(zhì)上是相同的,都是日本帝國(guó)主義妄圖把中國(guó)淪為殖民地的手段。日本是軍事封建帝國(guó)主義,侵略擴(kuò)張成性,手段野蠻而又殘酷。44.(1)4分 依據(jù)財(cái)產(chǎn)多少劃分社會(huì)等級(jí),并賦予相應(yīng)的政治權(quán)利。工商業(yè)奴隸主。(2)4分 打破了舊的貴族的世襲特權(quán)。新興的地主階級(jí)。(3)7分 影響:梭倫改革:促進(jìn)了工商業(yè)的發(fā)展。為雅典民主政治奠定了社會(huì)基礎(chǔ)。商鞅變法:促進(jìn)了農(nóng)耕經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。為君主專制中央集權(quán)制度的形成奠定了基礎(chǔ)。湄潭中學(xué)2013屆高三第一次地理月考模擬考試文綜試題考試時(shí)間:250分鐘 總分:300分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共140分)1.關(guān)于印度主要農(nóng)作物分布的正確敘述是( )A.棉花在恒河三角洲 B.水稻在恒河平原C.棉花在德干高原東北部 D.茶葉在布拉馬普特拉河兩岸2.下列關(guān)于青藏高原地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)分布特點(diǎn)的敘述,正確的是( )A.河谷農(nóng)業(yè)―小麥、青棵 B.壩子農(nóng)業(yè)―小麥、青棵C.灌溉農(nóng)業(yè)―小麥、棉花 D.綠洲農(nóng)業(yè)―青棵、棉花下圖為“沿106.5°E我國(guó)局部地形剖面圖”,分析完成3~4題。3.圖中②地形區(qū)為( )A.華北平原 B.四川盆地 C.渭河平原 D.長(zhǎng)江中下游平原4.關(guān)于③地形區(qū)的地貌特點(diǎn),描述正確的是( )A.冰川廣布,雪山連綿 B.喀斯特地貌廣布,地表崎嶇C.千溝萬(wàn)壑,支離破碎 D.遠(yuǎn)看是山,近看成川讀我國(guó)部分海島和海域簡(jiǎn)圖。完成5~6題。鶯歌海鹽場(chǎng)、布袋鹽場(chǎng)形成的共同自然條件是( )A.都位于季風(fēng)區(qū),降水多 B.附近海域海水鹽度都很高C.都位于亞熱帶區(qū)域,氣溫高 D.都位于山地背風(fēng)坡地段舟山漁場(chǎng)成為我國(guó)最大漁場(chǎng)的原因是( )①位置適中,海洋災(zāi)害較少 ②有寒暖流交匯 ③有眾多河流帶來(lái)豐富的營(yíng)養(yǎng)鹽類 ④位于大陸架,陽(yáng)光可直射海底A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④7. 讀下表數(shù)據(jù),回答甲地所處的地形單元為( )A.黃土高原 B.華北平原 C.內(nèi)蒙古高原 D.長(zhǎng)江中下游平原下圖顯示我國(guó)四個(gè)省2007年三種谷物的種植面積。讀圖,回答8~9題。8.①、②、③代表的谷物依次是( )A.小麥、水稻、玉米 B.玉米、小麥、水稻C.水稻、小麥、玉米 D.水稻、玉米、小麥9.M省可能是( )A.山西 B.安徽 C.廣東 D.甘肅讀我國(guó)兩個(gè)三角洲略圖,回答10~11題。10.20世紀(jì)90年代以來(lái),為了緩解甲、乙三角洲地區(qū)的能源供應(yīng)緊張問(wèn)題,兩地都很重視開(kāi)發(fā)利用的新能源是( )A.水能 B.太陽(yáng)能 C.核能 D.天然氣11.某工業(yè)基地所在區(qū)既是我國(guó)著名的商品糧基地,又是甘蔗的重要產(chǎn)區(qū),該工業(yè)基地是( )A.京津唐地區(qū) B.遼中南地區(qū) C.滬寧杭地區(qū) D.珠江三角洲地區(qū)第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共160分)36.讀我國(guó)某區(qū)域地形圖和簡(jiǎn)表,用相關(guān)知識(shí)回答下列問(wèn)題。(每空2分共24分)A點(diǎn)附近氣候簡(jiǎn)表(1)圖中所示的地形區(qū)是 ,字母A所在的虛線區(qū)域地形以 為主。圖中西側(cè)屬于我國(guó)從第 級(jí)階梯向第 級(jí)階梯過(guò)渡地帶。(8分)(2)讀圖和表,圖中所示A及附近地區(qū)發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)自然條件有哪些?(8分)(3)圖中所示區(qū)域的優(yōu)勢(shì)能源是 。(2分)(4)限制本地交通運(yùn)輸發(fā)展的最主要自然因素是 。(2分)(5)本區(qū)域南部因昆明準(zhǔn)靜止鋒影響秋冬季節(jié)多雨,分析昆明準(zhǔn)靜止鋒的形成原因(4分)37下頁(yè)圖為我國(guó)某區(qū)域等高線地形圖,根據(jù)圖中信息和所學(xué)知識(shí),回答下列問(wèn)題(共32分)圖示區(qū)域主要地形區(qū)顯著的地表特征是 ,形成是 。(4分)圖中A河是我國(guó)重要河流,但其通航能力差,試分析其原因。(8分)(3)該區(qū)域豐富的能源資源主要有 ,(答出其中任意2點(diǎn)即可4分)如何將其資源優(yōu)勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)化為經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢(shì) (其他合理答案可酌情給分4分)(4)該區(qū)域最突出的生態(tài)環(huán)境問(wèn)題是 ,(2分)可采取的措施有哪些?(10分)湄潭中學(xué)2013屆高三第一次地理月考模擬考試命題人:鄒北川一選擇題(每小題4分共44分);1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11二非選擇題(共56分);36.(1)(8分)(2)(8分)(3) (2分) (4) (2分)(5) (5分)37.(1) (2分) (2分)(2)(8分)(3) (4分) (4分)(4) (2分)(10分)答案:一選擇題:DABBD BBCBCD36(1)盆地(四川盆地) 丘陵(山地丘陵) 一 二(8分)(2)地勢(shì)平坦或起伏較小;土壤肥沃,有紫色土;地處亞熱帶,熱量充足,且雨熱同期;降水豐富,灌溉便利(8分)(3)天然氣(水能)(2分)(4)地形(2分)(5)北方冷空氣南下,沿云貴高原北坡緩慢爬升并遇西南暖濕氣流交匯而形成。(4分)37(1)千溝萬(wàn)壑,支離破碎(2分)流水侵蝕作用(2分)中游河段落差大,水流急;下游地上河,泥沙淤積嚴(yán)重;季風(fēng)氣候區(qū),河流徑流季節(jié)變化大,冬春季流量小;冬春季節(jié)有結(jié)冰(部分河段凌訊)現(xiàn)象(8分)。(3)煤、天然氣、水能(石油)。(答出其中任意2點(diǎn)即可4分) 途徑:發(fā)展煤、天然氣(石油)化學(xué)工業(yè);大力發(fā)展鐵路、公路、管道運(yùn)輸,提高煤、天然氣的外運(yùn)量;修建水電站,興建坑口電站,實(shí)現(xiàn)西電東輸。 (其他合理答案可酌情給分4分)(4)水土流失 (2分) 控制人口數(shù)量;調(diào)整農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),退耕還林還草;搞好小流域治理 ;礦區(qū)搞好植被恢復(fù);進(jìn)行生態(tài)移民等(合理答案可酌情都可以至少答5點(diǎn)10分)。 展開(kāi)更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 貴州省湄潭中學(xué)2013屆高三第一次月考 化學(xué)試題.doc 貴州省湄潭中學(xué)2013屆高三第一次月考 歷史試題.doc 貴州省湄潭中學(xué)2013屆高三第一次月考 地理試題.doc 貴州省湄潭中學(xué)2013屆高三第一次月考 政治試題.doc 貴州省湄潭中學(xué)2013屆高三第一次月考 文科數(shù)學(xué)試題 缺答案.doc 貴州省湄潭中學(xué)2013屆高三第一次月考 物理試題.doc 貴州省湄潭中學(xué)2013屆高三第一次月考 生物試題.doc 貴州省湄潭中學(xué)2013屆高三第一次月考 英語(yǔ)試題.doc 縮略圖、資源來(lái)源于二一教育資源庫(kù)