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山西省忻州市2011-2012學年高二下學期聯考試題(A、B卷,3科8份)

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山西省忻州市2011-2012學年高二下學期聯考試題(A、B卷,3科8份)

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學校 姓名 準考證號
注意事項:
1.答題前,考生務必用0.5mm黑色中性筆,將學校名稱、姓名、班級、準考證號填寫在試題和答題卡上。
2.請把答案做在答題卡上,交卷時只交答題卡,不交試題,答案寫在試題上無效。
3.滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。
一.選擇題(本大題共12個小題,每小題5分,共60分,在每個小題給出的四個選項中,只有一項是符合題目要求的)
1.復數1-i 所對應的點位于復平面上的
A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限
2.一個總體分為A,B兩層,用分層抽樣的方法從總體中抽取容量為10的樣本.已知B層中每個個體被抽到的概率都為,則總體中的個體數為
A.120 B.240 C.360 D.不能確定
3.若數列滿足:,則
A.16 B.31 C.32 D.64
4.求曲線與所圍成圖形的面積,其中正確的是
A. B.
C. D.
5.已知函數,用二分法求方程內近似解的過程中得,,則據此可得該方程的有解區間是
A. B. C. D.不能確定
6.某校對不同性別學生是否喜歡學習“統計初步”這一章內容進行了隨機調查,得到了以下具體數據:
喜好性別 喜歡 不喜歡
男 13 10
女 7 20
為了判斷是否喜歡統計與性別有無關系,根據表中的數據,得到
K2,∵K2,
所以判定是否喜歡統計與性別有關系,那么這種判斷正確的可能性為
A.5% B.10% C.25% D.95%
附:臨界值表(部分):
0.10 0.05 0.025 0.010
k0 2.706 3.841 5.024 6.635
7.設隨機變量服從正態分布N (0,1),若P (>1)= p,則P(<1)=
A. B. C. D.
8.,若,則的值等于
A.3 B.6 C.9 D.1
9.從5位男教師和4位女教師中選出3位教師,派到3個班擔任班主任(每班1位班主任),要求這3位班主任中男、女教師都要有,則不同的選派方案共有
A.210種 B.420種 C.630種 D.840種
10.設,,則三數
A. 至少有一個不小于2 B. 都大于2
C. 至少有一個不大于2 D. 都小于2


11.已知的二項展開式的各項系數和為32,則二項展開式中的系數為
A.40 B.20
C.10 D.5
12.某程序框圖如圖所示,該程序運行后輸出的i的值是
A.4 B.5
C.6 D.7
二.填空題(本大題共4小題,每小題5分,共20分,把答案填在答卷紙的相應位置上)
13.已知點,點,向量=(1,2),若,則實數的值為 ▲ .14.若隨機變量服從二項分布,即~,且,則 ▲ .
15.從1,2,3,4中不放回地依次取個數,事件“第一次取到的是奇數”,“第二次取到的是奇數”,則 ▲ .
16.有下列各式:1++>1,1++…+>,1+++…+>2,…… 則按此規律可猜想第n個不等式為: ▲ .
三.解答題(本大題共6小題,共70分,解答應寫出文字說明、證明過程或演算步驟,并把解答寫在答卷紙的相應位置上)
17.(本小題滿分10分)
已知A、B、C是△ABC的三個內角,向量,且.
(1)求角A;
(2)若AB=,AC=1,求BC的長.
18.(本題滿分12分)
a、b、c、d、e五人站成一排,求滿足以下條件的排法種數:
(1)a、b兩人必須相鄰;
(2)a、b兩人之間有兩人.
19.(本題滿分12分)
如圖,在三棱柱ABCA1B1C1中,側面ABB1A1與側面ACC1A1均為正方形,CAB=90,D為底邊BC的中點,E為側棱CC1的中點.
(1)求證:ADB1E;
(2)求直線B1C1與平面A1EB1所成角的正弦值.
20.(本題滿分12分)
為了搞好某項賽事的接待工作,賽事組委會從某學院招募了12名男志愿者和18名女志愿者.將這30名志愿者的身高編成如右所示的莖葉圖(單位:cm):
若身高在175cm以上(包括175cm)定義為“高個子”,
身高在175cm以下(不包括175cm)定義為“非高個子”,
且只有“女高個子”才能擔任“禮儀小姐” .
(1)如果用分層抽樣的方法從“高個子”和“非高個子”中
中選取5人,再從這5人中選2人,那么至少有一人
是“高個子”的概率是多少?
(2)若從所有 “高個子”中選2名志愿者,用表示所選志愿者中能擔任“禮儀小姐”的人數,試寫出的分布列,并求的數學期望.
21.(本題滿分12分)
已知A(0,-1),B(0)是橢圓C的兩個頂點,橢圓C的中心在原點,焦點在x軸上.
(1)求橢圓C的標準方程;
(2)設橢圓C與直線相交于不同的兩點M、N,當時,求實數k的值.
22.(本題滿分12分)
設函數.
(1)當a=2時,求曲線y=f (x)在處的切線方程;
(2)如果對任意的x(1,2),恒有f (x)>0成立,求a的取值范圍.
忻州市20112012學年第二學期高中聯考
高二數學(理科B類)參考答案及評分標準
一.選擇題(每小題5分,共60分)
D A C B B D B A B A C C
所以排列種數有種. ………6分
(2)當a、b之間有兩人時,有. ………12分
20.解:(1)根據莖葉圖,有“高個子”12人,“非高個子”18人, ………1分
用分層抽樣的方法,每個人被抽中的概率是, ………2分
所以選中的“高個子”有人,“非高個子”有人. ………3分
用事件表示“至少有一名“高個子”被選中”,則它的對立事件表示“沒有一名“高個子”被選中”,則 . ………5分
(2)設P為弦MN的中點,由,得,
由于直線與橢圓有兩個交點,即 . ………7分
.從而. ………9分
.又,則
. ………11分
即,解得. ………12分
∴a ≥0. ………12分
第12題圖
D
B
C
E
B1
C1
A
A1學校 姓名 準考證號
第 Ⅰ 卷 (選擇題,共115分)
第一部分:聽力 (共兩節,滿分20分)
第一節:(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)
聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A,B,C 三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置,聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對話僅讀一遍。
What will the woman do during the summer vacation
A. Finish her new book.
B. Go to visit Adam.
C. Go camping with the man.
How does Ted feel now
A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Excited.
3. What does the man think of his trip in Korea
A. Terrible. B. Pleasant. C. Short.
4. What did the woman do
A. She played a football match.
B. She watched a football match.
C. She took her mother to the airport.
5. What’s the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
第二節:(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第六段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. What do we know about the man
A. He’s been in poor health.
B. He doesn’t feel well now.
C. He became ill yesterday.
7. How will the woman go to the center of the city
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
聽第七段材料,回答第8、9題。
8. When is Lucy’s birthday
A. Next month. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week.
9. What will the woman do
A. Apologize to Lucy.
B. Hold a birthday party.
C. Buy a dog for Lucy.
聽第八段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. Which room does the woman want
A. A single room with a park view.
B. A double room with an ocean view.
C. A double room with a park view.
11. When is the woman leaving
A. On September 20th. B. On September 2nd. C. On September 12th.
12. How many things in the form should the woman fill out
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
聽第九段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. What is the woman doing
A. Watching TV.
B. Reading a newspaper.
C. Surfing the Internet.
14. What did the man often do in the past
A. He drifted in rivers. B. He dived in the sea. C. He went fishing.
15. What do we know about the woman
A. She never went boating throughout her childhood.
B. She once saw a man chased by a shark.
C. She grew up in an inland town.
16. What will the man do this summer
A. Go camping with his family.
B. Go boating with some friends.
C. Go to visit the woman’s hometown.
聽第十段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. What do we know about the album Thriller
A. It was Michael Jackson’s first album as an adult.
B. It’s by far the biggest-selling album in the world.
C. It was recorded in the year of 1983.
18. When did Michael Jackson join in his family musical group
A. In 1963. B. In 1969. C. In 1972.
19. Which of the following songs was sung by Michael Jackson alone
A. I’ll Be There. B. ABC. C. Ben
20. What is Quincy Jones
A. A director.
B. A band’s lead singer.
C. A producer and composer.
第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)
第一節: 單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
21. —How did your father deal with you?
—We were lucky to _____ being punished.
A. break B. run C. stop D. escape
22. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _____ gave up.
A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefully
23. He hasn’t slept at all for three days. _____ he is worn out .
A. There is no point B. There is no need
C. It is no wonder D. It is no way
24. _____ how to express the idea in English, he turned to the dictionary.
A. Does not know B. Not knowing
C. Knowing not D. Not to know
25. —I do feel sorry about spoiling your plans.
—_____ I know you didn’t mean to.
A. Forget it. B. Why not C. No way! D. Pardon me
26. Granny read newspaper every day in her sixties _____ she could keep herself informed of the latest news.
A. so that B. in case C. even though D. as if
27. Sometimes drivers give him a tip, so that he has just enough money to _____.
A. live by B. live for C. live on D. live with
28. No sooner had I come to the office _____ the boss told me that I was fired.
A. when B. after C. than D. before
29. He always did well at school _____ having to do part–time jobs every now and then.
A. in spite of B. instead of C. in case of D. in favor of
30. Much to my _____, the student has come to realize the importance of honesty.
A. horror B. relief C. sorrow D. curiosity
31. We _____ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
A. will put B. will have put
C. would put D. would have put
32. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.
A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out
33. Chinese people think a lot about food. In fact, I think that they are sometimes _____ with it.
A. modest B. conventional C. abundant D. obsessed
34. The great _____ to living on a main road is the constant noise.
A. hardship B. procedure C. drawback D. influence
35. I _____ many unnecessary words in my article, leaving it much shorter.
A. shortened B. cancelled C. left D. replaced
第二節:完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36~55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend Now you 36 do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks have become a 37 for many people to shop without 38 having to leave their homes.
Some shoppers are 39 of department stores and supermarkets — 40
the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes having slight 41 of finding anything they want to buy. They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and 42 a friendly announcer describe a product 43 a model shows it. And they can 44 around the clock, buying something 45 by making a phone call.
Department stores and even mail-under companies are 46 to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy 47 their own TV channels to encourage TV shopping in the future. 48 can ask questions about products and place 49 , all through their TV sets.
Will shopping by television 50 take the place of shopping in stores Some industry managers think so. 51 many people find shopping at a 52 store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to 53 or try on dresses they want to buy. That’s 54 specialists say that in the future, home shopping will 55 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it.
36. A. must B. should C. shall D. can
37. A. programme B. way C. reason D. purpose
38. A. ever B. never C. still D. once
39. A. proud B. fond C. tired D. careful
40. A. fighting B. striking C. treating D. stopping
41. A. sense B. doubt C. hope D. feeling
42. A. see B. watch C. let D. notice
43. A. until B. since C. if D. while
44. A. shop B. wait C. turn D. deliver
45. A. suitably B. cheaply C. simply D. hardly
46. A. nervous B. lucky C. equal D. eager
47. A. putting up B. making up C. setting up D. looking up
48. A. Guests B. Assistants C. Managers D. Customers
49. A. orders B. goods C. books D. answers
50. A. lastly B. finally C. especially D. fortunately
51. A. Then B. Yet C. However D. Therefore
52. A. general B. popular C. real D. true
53. A. design B. make C. wear D. touch
54. A. how B. why C. what D. when
55. A. exist B. practise C. follow D. appear
第三部分:閱讀理解(共兩節,共20小題;每小題2.5分,滿分50分)
第一節:閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
A
For some people, the prospect of starting college, especially going away to school, is scary. It’s probably the first time that you’ll be totally responsible for your own schedule. What if you intend to go to college but just don’t feel ready to start yet-for whatever reason-and you don’t want to take on a full-time job after graduation You might want to take a year off to pause and regroup. This practice is common in some countries, like the United Kingdom, where it’s called a “gap year”.
Taking time off doesn’t mean you should ignore the idea of applying to college. In fact, you may want to consider making your college plans before you become involved in other things, especially if you’ll be travelling. Apply to schools and make your choice, then ask for a deferred admission. Rachel took a year off and worked in New York City between college and medical school. She says that she had to be extremely well organized about planning for medical school so she didn’t miss any of her deadlines. “Not only did I have to apply to schools and make plans to take my MCAT exams, I also had to make all my living arrangements and other plans for my year off!”
Even if you decide not to apply to college, it can be a great idea to take a year to do something you may not have an opportunity to do again. Lots of volunteer organizations would welcome your time and energy and would provide you with a wonderful learning experience. If you take a year off you will learn some great life skills-like living on a tight budget! If you take a year off you’ll pay your way while you are traveling or doing volunteer work.
56. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Taking Time Off B. Disadvantages of a “Gap Year”
C. Plans after Graduation D. How to Apply to College
57. Going on a “gap year” means _____.
A. asking for a year’s leave to rest at home
B. taking a year off to pause and regroup
C. ignoring the idea of applying to college
D. travelling around the world before going to college
58. The author takes Rachel for example in the second paragraph in order to
show _____.
A. it’s not easy to take a year off
B. it’s interesting to take a “gap year”
C. what taking time off is like
D. how to apply to schools
59. Which of the following is NOT the benefit of taking a year off
A. You’ll learn some great life skills.
B. You’ll make full preparation for starting college.
C. You’ll earn much money by taking on a full-time job.
D. You’ll gain a wonderful learning experience by joining in a volunteer organization.
B
Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the sea to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work. One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down at the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up. As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn’t dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and throwing it into the ocean. As he got closer, he called out, “Good morning! What are you doing ’’
The young man paused, looked up and replied, “Throwing starfishes(海星)in the ocean.”
“I guess I should have asked, why are you throwing starfishes in the ocean ”
“The sun is up and the tide is going out. And if I don’t throw them in, they’ll die”.
“But, young man, don’t you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfishes all along it. You can’t possibly make a difference!”
The young man listened politely. Then he bent down, picked another starfish and threw it into the sea, and said, “It made a difference for that one.” There is something very special in each and every one of us. We have all been gifted with the ability to make a difference. And if we can know that gift, we will gain through the strength of our vision the power(力量)to shape the future.
We must each find our starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be better.
60. The underlined words “something very special” refers to _____.
A. the gifts from friends B. the strength of making decision
C. our own starfish D. the ability to make a difference
61. From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that _____.
A. the wise man realized something new and important
B. the wise man thought it was foolish of the young man to throw starfishes in the ocean
C. the young man had the ability to make a difference
D. it is necessary for us to save starfish on the beach
62. The writer told this story to show us _____.
A. how and where we can write a good article
B. everyone can do something for the future
C. wise men are sometimes stupid
D. young men are in fact wiser than old people
C
How to Be a Winner
Sir Steven Redgrave
Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿?。? Believing my career was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it — the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”
Karen Pickering
Swimming World Champion
“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success — you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”
Kirsten Best
Poet & Writer
“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological tool.”
63. What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about
A. Difficulties influenced his career.
B. Specialists offered him medical advice.
C. Training helped him defeat his disease.
D. He overcame the shadow of illness to win.
64. What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary
A. Her sports career. B. Her achievements.
C. Her daily happenings. D. Her training schedule.
65. What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to?
A. Ways that help one to focus.
B. Words that help one to feel less tense.
C. Activities that turn one's attention away.
D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax.
66. According to the passage, what do the three people have in common
A. Self-confidence. B. Hard work.
C. Devotion. D. Courage.
D
“Beautiful day, isn’t it ” I remarked, in passing.Then I turned back. “I really owe you a debt of thanks,” I said softly.
His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer.A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby.The woman stepped forward and volunteered, “Sir, but he doesn't speak English.Do you want me to tell him something ” In that moment I felt transformed.The young man's smile had made a big person of me.My friendliness and good will toward all mankind stand ten feet tall.
“Yes,” my reply was enthusiastic and sincere, “tell him I said, ‘Thank you’!”
“Thank you ” The woman seemed slightly puzzled.
I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave. “Just tell him that,” I insisted. “He'll understand.I am sure!”.
Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning.From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently anywhere and everywhere, with everybody.
67. Why did the author leave the store angrily
A. He couldn't buy what he wanted. B. The clerk treated him unkindly.
C. The clerk didn't speak English. D. The store's goods were too dear.
68. By saying "I felt the muscles in my own face happily responding"(in Para. 2), the author means _____.
A. he smiled back at the young man B. he did not want to smile
C. he would thank the young man D. he was still in a bad mood
69.The author asked the woman to say “Thank you!” to the young man because the young man _____.
A. had helped the author before B. taught the author how to smile
C. taught the author a valuable lesson D. was a kind employee of the store
70.In the passage, the author seems to suggest that we should _____.
A. be generous to strangers B. practice smiling every day
C. help people in trouble D. smile at other people
第二節: 根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
E
Most students develop a fear of tests. It is mainly because they lack self-confidence. Fortunately, overcoming your fear of tests is not difficult, as long as you follow the tips below:
71 Those who think that they are not well-prepared are usually those who fear tests the most. As long as you know that you have studied well and for long enough, you will be successful.
72 As long as you have studied well, you will be more confident of your ability to succeed in the test.
73 This way, you know what to prepare for and you can gain confidence about how well you will do in the test.
You should know that tests only measure your ability, not your intelligence. So, even if you think you will do badly in one test, be sure that there are other tests to come in which you can do better. 74
75 However, with the right attitude and preparation, you can overcome your fear of tests through the use of these tips.
A. Ask your teacher beforehand about the material that is going to be covered in the test.
B. Be confident of yourself.
C. Only if you overcome your fear can you achieve much in the tests.
D. Make sure that you are well-prepared.
E. Never be afraid of the coming test.
F. As long as you think that there is another tomorrow, you can overcome your fear of this one test.
G. A fear can be a hurdle (障礙) to success.
第 Ⅱ 卷(非選擇題,共35分)
第四部分:寫作(共兩節)
第一節:假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\) 劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Once upon a time there was a rich man. He had a lot of money, but he felt unhappy all the times. Finally, the rich man left for home to look for happiness. He visited many places and met many rich men. All of them said they were not happy, too. On his way home, the rich man saw a farmer work in the field. He went up to the farmer and asked, “Could you tell me if you felt happy ” “Yes, I’m quite happier. I always feel satisfying about everything in my life,” the farmer answered. “Please tell me how you find happiness,” asked the rich man. The farmer answered with smile on his face. “It’s very easy of me to answer the question. If you work hardly, have three meals a day and go to bed early without worries, you’ll be the happiest man in the world.”
第二節.書面表達(滿分25分)
請給某學生生活類報紙投稿,描述一下你喜歡的高中生活的類型。
要點:1. 你最喜歡的科目,以及你喜歡的學校類型,比如說學校規模,作息時間安排等。
2. 你喜歡的學校社團活動。
3. 你認為的理想高中生活最重要的組成部分。
可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。要求100字左右。
忻州市2011-2012學年第二學期高中聯考
高二英語(A類)參考答案及評分標準
第一部分:聽力(共20題,每小題1分,滿分20分)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A C A C B B A B A B
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A B C B C A B A C C
第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)
第一節: 單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
D A C B A A C C A B
31 32 33 34 35
D C D C B
第二節:完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分,滿分50分)
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
D B A C A C B D A C
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
D C D A B B C D B A
56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
A B C C D A B D D C
66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
A B A C D D B A F G
第四部分:寫作(共兩節)
第一節:短文改錯(每小題1分,共10分)
第二節.書面表達(滿分25分)
. One possible version:
I am a high school student. I am in Senior Two now. I heard that high school life is a most important experience in one’s life. So I also hope I have a delighted one.學校 姓名 考號
注意事項:
1.答題前,考生務必用0.5mm黑色中性筆,將學校名稱、姓名、班級、準考證號填寫在試題和答題卡上。
2.請把答案做在答題卡上,交卷時只交答題卡,不交試題,答案寫在試題上無效。
3.滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。
一.選擇題(本大題共12個小題,每小題5分,共60分,在每個小題給出的四個選項中,只有一項是符合題目要求的)
1.設全集U={1,2,3,4,5},集合A={1,2},B={2,3},則A∩CUB=
A.{4,5} B.{2,3} C.{1} D.{2}
2.命題:x0R,x+2x0+2≤0,該命題的否定是
A.x0R,x+2x0+2≥0 B.xR,x2+2x+2>0
C.xR,x2+2x+2≤0 D.若x+2x0+2≤0,則x0R
3.已知i是虛數單位,z=1-i,則+z2對應的點所在的象限是
A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限
4.函數y=ax2+1(a>0且a≠1)的圖象必經過點
A.(0,1) B.(1,1) C.(2,1) D.(2,2)
5.函數f(x)=x3-3x-3一定有零點的區間是
A.(2,3) B.(1,2) C.(0,1) D.(-1,0)
6.如圖所示程序框圖運行后輸出的結果為
A.36 B.45
C.55 D.56
7.已知向量=(cos120°,sin120°),=(cos30°,sin30°),則△ABC的形狀為
A.直角三角形 B.鈍角三角形
C.銳角三角形 D.等邊三角形
8.過原點和直線3x-4y-5=0垂直的直線與圓(x-1)2+(y-2)2=16的位置關系是
A.相離 B.相切 C.相交但不過圓心 D.相交過圓心
9.已知f(x)=sin(x+),g(x)=cos(x-),則下列結論中不正確的是
A.函數y=f(x)g(x)的最小正周期為π B.函數y=f(x)g(x)的最大值為
C.函數y=f(x)g(x)的圖象關于點(,0)成中心對稱 D.函數y=f(x)g(x)是奇函數
10.F1、F2是雙曲線C:x2- =1的兩個焦點,P是C上一點,且△F1PF2是等腰直角三角形,則雙曲線C的離心率為
A.1+ B.2+ C.3- D.3+
11.已知{an}是首項為1的等比數列,且4a1,2a2,a3成等差數列,則數列{}的前5項的和為
A.31 B.32 C. D.
12.已知函數f(x)=x2+2bx+c,其中0≤b≤4,0≤c≤4,記函數f(x)滿足條件:為事件A,則事件A發生的概率為
A. B. C. D.
二.填空題(本大題共4小題,每小題5分,共20分,把答案填在答卷紙的相應位置上)
13.直線y=x-1被拋物線y2=4x截得線段的中點坐標是______________.
14.從圓 (x-1)2+(y-1)2=1外一點P(2,3)向這個圓引切線,則切線長為___________.
15.一個幾何體的三視圖如右圖所示,其中正視圖和側視圖
是腰長為1的兩個全等的等腰直角三角形,則該幾何體的體
積為______________.
16.在等差數列{an}中,若a8=0,則有a1+a2+a3+…+an=
a1+a2+a3+…+a15-n(n<15,nN)成立,類比上述性質,
在等比數列{bn}中,若b7=1,則有等式______________.
三.解答題(本大題6小題,共70分,解答應寫出文字說明、證明過程或演算步驟,并把解答寫在答卷紙的相應位置上)
17.(本小題滿分10分)
已知函數f(x)=log4(2x+3-x2).
(1)求f(x)的定義域;
(2) 求f(x)的單調區間.
18.(本小題滿分12分)
已知數列{an}是等差數列,且a3=5,a2+a7=16.
(1)求數列{an}的通項公式;
(2)設bn=,求數列{bn}的前項和Sn.
19.(本小題滿分12分)
如圖所示,在四棱錐P—ABCD中,底面ABCD是邊長為a的正方形,E、F分別為PC、BD的中點,側面PAD⊥底面ABCD,且PA=PD=AD.
(1)求證:EF∥平面PAD;
(2)求證:平面PAB⊥平面PCD.
20.(本小題滿分12分)
已知點P在圓x2+y2=1上運動,過點P作x軸的垂線,垂足為D,點M在DP的延長線上,且有|DP|=|MP|.
(1)求M點的軌跡方程C;
(2)已知直線l過點(0,),且斜率為1,求l與C相交所得的弦長.
21.(本小題滿分12分)
從參加高一年級迎新數學競賽的學生中,隨機抽取了名學生的成績進行統計分析.
(1)完成下列頻率分布表,并畫出頻率分布直方圖;
(2)從成績是[50,60)和[90,100)的學生中選兩人,求他們在同一分數段的概率.
22.(本小題滿分12分)
設函數f(x)=4x3+ax2+bx+5在x=與x=-1時有極值.
(1)寫出函數的解析式;
(2)指出函數的單調區間;
(3)求f(x)在[-1,2]上的最大值和最小值.
忻州市20112012學年第二學期高中聯考
高二數學(文科A類)參考答案及評分標準
數列的前項和為,則
19.證明:(1)連結AC,則F是AC的中點,E為PC的中點,
故在△CPA中,EF∥PA, ……3分
又∵PA 平面PAD,EF 平面PAD,
∴EF∥平面PAD. ……6分
21.(1)頻率分布表與頻率分布直方圖如下:
分 組 頻數 頻率
2 0.04
10 0.2
20 0.4
15 0.3
3 0.06
合 計 50 1
……6分
(2)設成績是[50,60)的2個學生為,成績是[90,100)的3個學生為.
記兩人在同一分數段為事件A. ……7分
基本事件有:,,,,,共10個. ……9分
事件A包含的基本事件有: ,,共4個.……10分
則所求的概率為:. ……12分
成績
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
頻率組距學校 班級 姓名 考號
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。第Ⅰ卷共70分,第Ⅱ卷共80分,滿分150分,考試時間為120分鐘。
注意事項:
1.答題前,考生務必用0.5mm黑色中性筆,將學校名稱、姓名、班級、考號填寫在試題和答題卡上。
2.請把答案做在答題卡上,交卷時只交答題卡,不交試題,答案寫在試題上無效。
第I卷 閱讀題
一、現代文閱讀(9分,每小題3分)
閱讀下面文字,完成1-3題。
人體中流動的紅色血液是由紅細胞、白細胞、血小板、血漿等成分組成的全血。目前先進的醫學技術強調的是成分輸血,在臨床使用上很多情況不需要全血,只采用一種或幾種血液成分來治療。因此,人造血液也不需要與全血成分完全一致?,F在已有血漿代用品上市,血小板代用品也已經開始研究,目前許多國家著重于開發紅細胞代用品。血液中紅細胞最主要的功能是紅細胞中的血紅蛋白能攜帶氧氣。如果能合成出負責搬運氧分子的血紅蛋白,人造血液的關鍵難題就迎刃而解了。
既然是救命的血,安全自然是第一需要。由于人造血液制備工藝中加入了病毒去除或滅活工藝,所以輸入人造血液可以避免因血源污染而導致的疾病傳播。此外,輸入人造血液可以不必再考慮不同血型的匹配問題。我們所說的血型一般是指ABO血型,是按紅細胞膜上所含有的抗原來分型的。因為用血紅蛋白組成的人造血不具有紅細胞膜,沒有抗原就不會與體內已有的抗體產生交叉反應,所以人造血適用于任何血型,人體不會對它產生排斥作用,可以真正做到“一血通用”。特別是在緊急搶救的情況下,醫生只需直接為病人輸入人造血液,而不必先檢測患者是哪類血型,然后再費時去尋找與之匹配的血液,節約了很多寶貴的時間。
人造血液的優越之處還在于它可以大量地制造,保障醫療用血的充足供應。以動物血紅蛋白作為造血原料的人造血液,有豐富的原材料來源。我國目前研制的人造血液以牛血紅蛋白為原料,而法國的研究人員最近發現,一種名為海蚯蚓的沙灘小蟲的血液也適合制造人造血液。另外,人造血液的一大優勢還在于它能夠長時間地保存。根據目前的技術條件,普通血液在專門的儲存條件下只能保鮮42天,如果超過這個時間,血液就有可能變質,而人造血的保存期可以長達數年。以血紅蛋白為基質的人造血液是紅色溶液,凍干后為紅色或暗紅色粉末。如果有需要,只需將干粉狀的人造血溶解在特定的液體中便可以向病人輸注。由于不需要血型匹配,并且攜帶、保存方便,因此在發生戰爭或者大規模災害時,人造血特別適合于緊急醫療救援。
1.下列對“人造血液”的表述符合文意的一項是
A.人造血液是由紅細胞、白細胞、血小板、血漿等成分組成的血液制品。
B.人造血液是人工制造的包含一種或幾種血液成分的血液制品。
C.人造血液是人工制造的已經可以取代人體內的紅色血液的血液代用品。
D.現階段的人造血液可以用各種動物血紅蛋白為原料大量制造,且能夠以不同形式保存,充分滿足醫療救助。
2.下列理解不符合原文意思的一項是
A.成分輸血是根據不同患者的需要,采用只含有全血中一種或幾種成分的血液來治療疾病的輸血方式。
B.由于制造過程中加入了病毒去除或滅活工藝,因而輸入人造血液可以避免因血液污染而導致的疾病傳播。
C.目前許多國家已能夠合成搬運氧分子的血紅蛋白,所以人造血液的關鍵難題迎刃而解了。
D.輸入人造血液可以不必再考慮不同血型的匹配問題,人體不會對它產生排斥作用,可以真正做到“一血通用”。
3.根據原文提供的信息,下列理解和分析不正確的一項是
A.臨床治療采用人造血液,可以較為有效地避免目前時有發生的因輸血而引起傳染性疾病的醫療糾紛,提高醫療救治安全性。
B.目前先進的醫學技術強調的是成分輸血,隨著人造血液技術的提高,今后在臨床上將完全不必要再采用全血輸血。
C.人造血液可以很好地縮短緊急救助時間,為挽救高危病人爭取到寶貴的搶救時間,進而提高醫療救助效率。
D.因為人造血液可以大量地制造,不遠的將來,人造血液也許會成為普通患者都可以輸得起的放心血。
二、古代詩文閱讀(36分)
(一)文言文閱讀(19分)
閱讀下面的文言文,完成4-7題。
陶季直,丹陽秣陵人也。祖愍祖,宋廣州刺史。父景仁,中散大夫。季直早慧, 愍祖甚愛異之。愍祖嘗以四函銀列置于前,令諸孫各取,季直時甫四歲,獨不取。 人問其故,季直曰:“若有賜,當先父伯,不應度及諸孫,是故不取?!表嬉嫫嬷?。五歲喪母,哀若成人。初,母未病,令于外染衣①;卒后,家人始贖,季直抱之號慟,聞者莫不酸感。
及長好學,淡于榮利。起家桂陽王國侍郎、北中郎鎮西行參軍,并不起,時人號曰“聘君”。父憂服闋,尚書令劉秉領丹陽尹,引為后軍主簿、領郡功曹。出為望蔡令,頃之以病免。時劉秉、袁粲以齊高帝權勢日盛,將圖之,秉素重季直,欲與之定策。季直以袁、劉儒者,必致顛殞,固辭不赴。俄而秉等伏誅。齊初,為尚書比部郎,時褚淵為尚書令,與季直素善,頻以為司空司徒主簿,委以府事。淵卒,尚書令王儉以淵有至行,欲謚為文孝公,季直請曰:“文孝是司馬道子謚,恐其人非具美,不如文簡?!眱€從之。季直又請儉為淵立碑,終始營護,甚有吏節,時人美之。遷太尉記室參軍。出為冠軍司馬、東莞太守,在郡號為清和。還除散騎侍郎,領左衛司馬,轉鎮西諮議參軍。齊武帝崩,明帝作相,誅鋤異己,季直不能阿意,明帝頗忌之,乃出為輔國長史、北海太守。邊職上佐,素士罕為之者?;騽窦局痹扉T致謝,明帝既見,便留之,以為驃騎諮議參軍,兼尚書左丞。仍遷建安太守,政尚清靜,百姓便之。還為中書侍郎,遷游擊將軍、兼廷尉。
梁臺建,遷給事黃門侍郎。常稱仕至二千石,始愿畢矣,無為務人間之事,乃辭疾還鄉里。天監初,就家拜太中大夫。高祖曰:“梁有天下,遂不見此人。”十年,卒于家,時年七十五。季直素清苦絕倫,又屏居十余載,及死,家徒四壁,子孫無以殯斂,聞者莫不傷其志焉。
注:①染衣:染服,僧衣,代指出家。
(選自《梁書·陶季直傳》)
4.對下列句子詞語解釋,不正確的一項是
A.父憂服闋 憂:憂慮 B.與季直素善 素:平素、一向
C.領左衛司馬 領:兼任 D.又屏居十余載 屏居:隱居
5.下列句子中,全都表現陶季直“淡于榮利”的一組
①令諸孫各取,季直時甫四歲,獨不取
②起家桂陽王國侍朗、北中郎鎮西行參軍,并不起
③請儉為淵立碑,終始營護,甚有吏節 ④或勸季直造門致謝,明帝既見,便留之
⑤無為務人間之事,乃辭疾還鄉里 ⑥及死,家徒四壁,子孫無以殯斂
A.①③④ B.①④⑥ C.②③⑤ D.②⑤⑥
6.下列對原文有關內容的分析和概括,不正確的一項
A.陶季直“早慧”,他的祖父陶愍祖“異之”,是“異”其“智”;此后,陶季直面對祖父的金錢物質賞賜竟能首先考慮到輩分有序,陶愍祖“益奇之”,則是“奇”其“品”。
B.陶季直認為劉秉、袁粲二人都是儒生,他們推翻齊高帝的圖謀必敗,因此堅決不參與他們的謀反,而日后劉、袁二人伏罪處死的結局也充分驗證了陶季直預見的正確性。
C.武帝去世,齊明帝即位,鏟除異己,陶季直很不滿意,齊明帝也嫉妒他,于是把他調出京城擔任輔國長史、北海太守。
D.陶季直為官能急流勇退,常說官做到二千石,最初的愿望就全實現了。平素行政廉潔,死后家徒四壁,子孫都沒有安葬他的錢,眾人無不傷心落淚。
7.把文言文閱讀材料中畫橫線的句子翻譯成現代漢語。(10分)
(1)愍祖嘗以四函銀列置于前,令諸孫各取,季直時甫四歲,獨不取。(5分)
譯文:
(2)或勸季直造門致謝,明帝既見,便留之,以為驃騎諮議參軍。(5分)
譯文:
(二)古代詩歌閱讀(11分)
閱讀下面一首詩,回答8—9題。
秋發庾嶺
湯顯祖
楓葉沾秋影,涼蟬隱夕暉。梧云初暗靄,花露欲霏微。
嶺色隨行棹,江光滿客衣。徘徊今夜月,孤鵲正南飛。
注:作者上書抨擊朝政,觸怒權貴,被貶為徐聞典史,此詩寫于赴任途中。
8.請簡要分析詩歌前兩聯的寫景角度和意境特點?(6分)
答:
9.結合全詩,簡析詩中“孤鵲”這一意象。(5分)
答:
(三)名篇名句默寫(6分)
10.補寫出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。
① ,曾益其所不能。(《魚,我所欲也》)
②釃酒臨江, ,固一世之雄也。(《赤壁賦》)
③后人哀之而不鑒之, 。(《阿房宮賦》)
④ ,一夫當關,萬夫莫開。(《蜀道難》)
⑤ ,藍田日暖玉生煙。(《錦瑟》)
⑥茍全性命于亂世, 。(《出師表》)
三、文本閱讀(25分)
11.閱讀下面的文字,完成(1)—(4)題
有些人
張曉風
有些人,他們的姓氏我已遺忘,他們的臉卻恒常浮著——像晴空,在整個雨季中我們不見它,卻清晰地記得它。
讀小學二年級,有一個女老師,我連她的臉都記不起來了,好像覺得她是很美的,也恍惚記得她身上那片不太鮮麗的藍。她教過我們些什么,我完全沒有印象,但永遠記得某個下午的作文課,一位同學舉手問她“挖”字怎么寫,她想了一下,說:“這個字我不會寫,你們誰會!”我興奮地站起來,跑到黑板前寫下了那個字。
那天放學,當同學們齊聲向她說“再見”的時候,她對全班同學說:“我真高興。 我今天多學會了一個字,我要謝謝這位同學?!?br/>我立刻快樂得如肋下生翅一般——我平生似乎再沒有出現那么自豪的時刻。
那以后,我遇見無數學者,他們尊嚴而高貴,似乎無所不知。但他們教給我的,遠不及那個女老師多。她的謙遜,她對人不吝惜的稱贊,使我突然間長大了。
她不會寫“挖”字,那又何妨,她已挖掘出一個小女孩心中寶貴的自信。
“你明天能把米送到我們的營地嗎?”一次,我到一家米店去。
“能。”那個胖女人說。
“我已經把錢給你了,可是如果你們不送,”我不放心地說,“我們又有什么證據呢?”
“啊!”她驚叫了一聲,眼睛睜得圓突突,仿佛聽見一件駭人聽聞的罪案,“做這種事,我們是不敢的。”
她說“不敢”兩字時,那種敬畏的神情使我肅然,她所敬畏的是什么呢?是尊貴古老的賣米行業,還是“舉頭三尺即有神明”?她的臉,十年后的今天,如果再遇到,我未必能辨認,但我每遇見那無所不為的人,就會想起她——為什么其他的人竟無所畏懼呢!
有一個夏天,中午,我從街上回來,紅磚人行道燙得鞋底都要燒起來似的。忽然,我看到一個衣衫襤褸的中年人疲軟地靠在一堵墻上,他的眼睛閉著,黧黑的臉曲扭如一截枯根。不知在忍受什么?他也許是中暑了,需要一杯甘洌的冰水。他也許很憂傷,需要一兩句鼓勵的話。雖然滿街人潮流動,美麗的皮鞋行過美麗的人行道,但是沒有人佇足望他一眼。
我站了一會兒,想去扶他,但閨秀式的教育使我不能不有所顧忌,如果他是瘋子,如果他的行動冒犯我——于是我扼殺了我的同情,讓我自己和別人一樣漠然地離去。
以后很長時間,他的痛苦盤踞了我的心,他的無助的影子使我陷在長久的自責里,他那陌生的臉于我是永遠不可彌補的遺憾。
上蒼曾讓我們相遇于同一條街,為什么我不能獻出一點手足之情,為什么我有權漠視他的痛苦?我何以懷著那么可恥的自尊?如果可能,我真愿再遇見他一次,但誰又知道他在哪里呢?我們并非永遠都有行善的機會——如果我們一度錯過。
代數中的行列式,我是一點也記不得了。倒是記得那細瘦矮小、貌不驚人的代數老師。那年7月,我們趕到聯考考場時,想不到的是代數老師也在那里,他那蒼白而沒有表情的臉竟會奔波過兩個城市在考場上出現,是頗令人感到意外的。
接著,他蹲在泥地上,撿了一塊碎石子,為特別愚魯的我講起行列式來。我焦急地聽著,似乎從來未曾那么心領神會過。泥土的大地可以成為那么美好的紙張,尖銳的利石可以成為那么流利的彩筆——我第一次懂得。他使我在書本上的朱注之外了解了所謂“君子謀道”的精神。
那天,很不幸的,行列式并沒有考,而那以后,我再沒有碰過代數書,我的最后一節代數課竟是蹲在泥地上上的。我整個的中學教育也是在那無墻無頂的課室里結束的,事隔十多年,才忽然咀嚼出那意義有多美。
代數老師姓什么?我竟不記得了,我能記得語文老師所填的許多小詞,卻記不住代數老師的名字,心里總有點內疚,但他比許多我記得住姓名的人不是更有價值嗎?
(1)下列對文章有關內容的分析和概括,最恰當的的兩項是(5分)
A.文章開頭的“雨季”有很深刻的象征意義,可以理解為人生處在苦悶、困惑、低潮或社會風氣不正時期,這樣下文所述人物的品行就象晴空中的麗日,具有非凡的指導意義。
B.文章最后部分寫代數老師考試前蹲在泥地上給自己講題,事隔十多年后,自己才明白過來,在大自然中聽課比在教室中聽課美妙得多。
C.對于在酷暑中亟待求助的貧困中年人,“我”雖然在事后無比痛苦自責,遺憾惋惜,但當時卻也漠然地走開,說明我和其它穿著美麗皮鞋的行人沒什么兩樣。
D.文中第三個人物形象沒有什么鮮明的正面性格特征,有點游離作品的主旨,作者將他和其它三人放在同一序列,只是他們同樣可以引起作者及讀者的反省反思。
E.文章以“有些人”為題,既暗示“我”已經遺忘了或并不知道他們的名字,更突出了人的名字并不是最重要的,重要的是道德品質,思想精神。
(2)文中說“我”遺忘了“這些人”,又說“清晰”地記得它,是否矛盾,為什么?這個句子放在開頭有什么作用?(6分)
答:
(3)請簡要分析文中“雖然滿街的人潮流動,美麗的皮鞋行過美麗的人行道,但是沒有人佇足望他一眼”一句在本段中的意義作用。(6分)
答:
(4)文章對四個人物的描寫雖然筆墨不多,三言兩語,但又各有側重,各具特色。請你任選兩個人物,簡要分析描寫人物的手法及人物的主要特點。(8分)
答:
第Ⅱ卷 表達題
四、語言文字運用(20分)
12.下列各句中,加點詞語使用恰當的一項是(3分)
A.這次選舉,本來他最有希望,但由于他近來的所作所為深孚眾望,結果落選了。
B.回顧協同軟件過去的一年,有兩點大快人心:一是協同軟件整體逆市飄紅,勢頭不減反增;二是協同軟件廠商本土化優勢凸顯。
C.谷歌事件,實際上就是美國利用其在互聯網技術、資金、市場等方面的巨大優勢,冠冕堂皇地向別國進行政治、文化、商業推銷,來謀取利益。
D.中國央行1月29日發布報告,對今年中國宏觀經濟運行作出預測稱,2012年宏調局勢更為復雜,保持物價穩定等任務任重道遠。
13.下列各項中,沒有語病的一項是(3分)
A.近幾年來,我國領海不斷被侵擾,為了應對復雜多變的海上變化,中國海監局調整了工作計劃,加大了海上巡航密度和執法裝備的質量。
B.此次地震是日本有地震觀測史以來震級最高的一次,海嘯規模巨大是因為震源淺且地震規模大造成的,震源所在海域海岸地形特殊,也放大了海嘯能量。
C.世界上獨一無二、風格奇特的福建客家土樓民宅具有防匪防盜、防震防潮、冬暖夏涼、生活方便,雖歷經百年風雨,至今仍巍然屹立。
D.在朱清時看來,體制的落后是中國大學的教學質量不能提高的重要原因,只有把學校推向市場,才能提高大學的辦學積極性,進而提高教學質量。
14.依次填入下面一段文字橫線處的語句,銜接最恰當的一組
詩,是中國文學極具特色的一朵奇葩。唐詩絢爛、宋詩清新, ,
, 。 。 ,真實反映古代社會的人情風貌,易為人們所接受,流傳十分廣泛。
①所選詩歌題材十分廣泛,內容非常豐富
②它們既表現了中國文字的藝術魅力
③又代表了中華文化的雍容典雅,是中華民族的瑰寶
④從感時懷傷到離別贈友、從憑古吊今到故園之思、從寫景狀物到羈旅之愁
⑤《千家詩》選取唐、宋各朝名家名詩,每一首都朗朗上口,淺顯易懂;詠物擬人,富有情趣
A.①④②③⑤ B.②③⑤①④ C.③①②④⑤ D.①④②③⑤
15.調整下面一段話的句子結構,使前后格式一致。(5分)
為官一任,造福一方。蘇軾不斷被貶流離,這也許是東坡的不幸,地方人民卻從中得到了大幸。蘇堤無言,湖水銘記著蘇軾的功績;赤壁有字,東坡的詩篇被驚濤拍擊著??傊?,這個不太幸運的人幸運地活進了歷史的千年中去了,活得讓人瞻仰,讓人嘆佩。
答:
16.仿照下面的示例,續寫兩句話,要求使用比喻的修辭手法,句式與示例相同。(6分)
沒有理想,人生就如迷宮,無論怎么堅持,都只是辨不清方向的盲目穿行;
答:
五、寫作(60分)
17.閱讀下面的材料,按要求作文。
梟逢鳩。
鳩曰:“子將安之 ”
梟曰:“我將東徙。”
鳩曰:“何故?”
梟曰:“鄉人皆惡我鳴。以故東徙?!?br/>鳩曰:“子能更鳴可矣,不能更鳴,東徙猶惡子之聲?!?br/>上面的文字,引發了你怎樣的聯想或感悟?請根據你的聯想或感悟寫一篇文章,不少于700字。①不要脫離材料的含意。②立意自定,題目自擬,文體自選,詩歌除外。③不得套作,不得抄襲。
忻州市2011-2012學年第二學期高中聯考試題
高二語文(A類)參考答案及評分參考
(2)不矛盾(2分),從意義上看,我或許真的忘記了他們的名字,但我“清晰”地記住了他們的品行和他們帶給我的人生啟迪(2分);從結構上看,為下文設置了懸念,引出下文作者對他們人性品質的刻畫(2分)。(大意對即可)
(3)“美麗的皮鞋、美麗的人行道”與“衣衫檻褸者”又形成鮮明對比(3分)。整句話突出現實生活中物質條件富裕者對貧困落難者的無視和冷漠,進而表達出作者對富裕者的批評與對貧困者的同情(3分)。(如果找出用“皮鞋”指代經濟富裕者的借代手法,也給2分,大意對即可)
(4)①小學女教師:通過語言描寫充分表現出女教師真摯謙遜和毫不吝惜地稱贊學生、善于理解抓住時機教育學生的優秀品質。②米店老板:側重神態與語言描寫,突顯出她對誠信和良知敬畏的品性,喚起作者的敬佩之情。③街邊中暑的男人:側重肖像描寫,形象地刻畫出了他困苦無助的處境,反襯出路人的冷漠并引發出作者深深的自責與愧疚。④代數老師:抓住典型細節(或動作描寫)刻畫出代數老師對學生高度負責、真心為學生好的“君子謀道”精神。(8分,每個人物4分,大意對即可)
12.C(A望文生義,筆走龍蛇:形容書法筆勢雄健活潑)B褒貶誤用,大快人心:指壞人受到懲罰或打擊,使大家非常痛快;D語義重復,“任務”與“任重道遠”重復)
13.D(A搭配不當,“加大與質量”;B句式雜糅,“是因為和造成的”雜糅到了一起;C成分殘缺,缺少了“具有”的搭配中心詞,應在“方便”之后加“的功能”之類的詞語”)
文言文譯文:
陶季直,是丹陽秣陵人。他的祖父陶愍祖,任(南朝)宋代廣州刺史。父親陶景仁。任中散大夫,陶季直年少時聰明出眾,陶愍祖很喜歡他并對他感到驚奇。陶愍祖曾經拿出四匣子銀子擺放在自己面前,讓孫子們各人去取,陶季直當時剛剛四歲,只有他一人不去取銀子。有人問他不取銀子的原因,陶季直回答說:“如果祖父有賞賜,應當先給父輩,不應當考慮直接給孫輩,因此我不去取銀子,”陶愍祖更加對他感到驚奇。陶季直五歲時母親去世,他像成人一樣哀痛。起初,他母親未生病的時候。讓他出家為僧;他母親死后,他家人才把他贖回來,陶季直抱著母親的尸體大聲痛哭,聽到的人沒有誰不感到悲痛。
等到長大以后,陶季直愛好學習,對榮華名利看得很淡。他初出仕就被任命為桂陽王國侍郎、北中郎鎮西行參軍,但他并沒有上任,當時的人稱他為“聘君”,他因父親去世而守喪,守喪期滿,尚書令劉秉兼任丹陽郡守,請他擔任后軍主簿,治理郡里的工作部門。陶季直出京擔任望蔡令,不久因病免職。當時劉秉、袁粲因為齊高帝權勢一天天盛大,想要圖謀推翻他,劉秉一向敬重陶季直,想同他一起商定對付齊高帝的策略。陶季直認為袁、劉二人都是儒生,他們的圖謀必定導致衰亡,因此堅決拒絕不肯赴約。不久秉等人伏罪被處死。齊代初年,陶季直任尚書比部郎,當時褚淵任尚書令,跟陶季直一向友好.接連讓學校 姓名 準考證號
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分,共10頁。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題,共115分;第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題,共35分。全卷共150分,考試時間為120分鐘。
注意事項:
1.答題前,考生務必用0.5mm黑色中性筆,將學校名稱、姓名、班級、準考證號填寫在試題和答題卡上。
2.請把答案做在答題卡上,交卷時只交答題卡,不交試題,答案寫在試題上無效。
第 Ⅰ 卷 (選擇題,共115分)
第一部分:聽力 (共兩節,滿分20分)
第一節:(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)
聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A,B,C 三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置,聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對話僅讀一遍。
What will the woman do during the summer vacation
A. Finish her new book.
B. Go to visit Adam.
C. Go camping with the man.
How does Ted feel now
A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Excited.
3. What does the man think of his trip in Korea
A. Terrible. B. Pleasant. C. Short.
4. What did the woman do
A. She played a football match.
B. She watched a football match.
C. She took her mother to the airport.
5. What’s the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
第二節:(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第六段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. What do we know about the man
A. He’s been in poor health.
B. He doesn’t feel well now.
C. He became ill yesterday.
7. How will the woman go to the center of the city
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
聽第七段材料,回答第8、9題。
8. When is Lucy’s birthday
A. Next month. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week.
9. What will the woman do
A. Apologize to Lucy.
B. Hold a birthday party.
C. Buy a dog for Lucy.
聽第八段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. Which room does the woman want
A. A single room with a park view.
B. A double room with an ocean view.
C. A double room with a park view.
11. When is the woman leaving
A. On September 20th. B. On September 2nd. C. On September 12th.
12. How many things in the form should the woman fill out
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
聽第九段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. What is the woman doing
A. Watching TV.
B. Reading a newspaper.
C. Surfing the Internet.
14. What did the man often do in the past
A. He drifted in rivers. B. He dived in the sea. C. He went fishing.
15. What do we know about the woman
A. She never went boating throughout her childhood.
B. She once saw a man chased by a shark.
C. She grew up in an inland town.
16. What will the man do this summer
A. Go camping with his family.
B. Go boating with some friends.
C. Go to visit the woman’s hometown.
聽第十段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. What do we know about the album Thriller
A. It was Michael Jackson’s first album as an adult.
B. It’s by far the biggest-selling album in the world.
C. It was recorded in the year of 1983.
18. When did Michael Jackson join in his family musical group
A. In 1963. B. In 1969. C. In 1972.
19. Which of the following songs was sung by Michael Jackson alone
A. I’ll Be There. B. ABC. C. Ben
20. What is Quincy Jones
A. A director.
B. A band’s lead singer.
C. A producer and composer.
第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)
第一節:單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
21. The bell rang and came in Mr. Brown, _____ a book in his hand. Then the class began.
A. for B. when C. with D. while
22. — _____ for the glass!
—It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.
A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out
23. I don’t know why she suggested that we _____ the work before dark.
A. finishing B. finish C. would finish D. to finish
24. It was not until mid-night _____ he went back home after the experiment.
A. when B. / C. that D. before
25. He won’t wear a hat _____.
A. however cold it is B. how cold it is
C. however it is cold D. however cold is it
26. Have you adapted _____ in a different country
A. to living B. to live C. living D. in living
27. Not only _____ a promise, but also _____ it.
A. did he make; he kept B. he made; he kept
C. does he make; does he keep D. he has made; has he kept
28. No sooner had I come to the office _____ the boss told me that I was fired.
A. when B. after C. than D. before
29. Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in color, they stood out _____ the white background and are easy to identify and collect.
A. against B. on C. beyond D. above
30. In front of the house _____ with a history of 100 years.
A. does a tall stand B. stands a tall tree
C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
31. By working slowly but surely towards your goal, you’ll _____ succeed.
A. eventually B. accidentally C. occasionally D. purposely
32. If you have a job, yourself to it and you’ll succeed.
A. don’t devote B. do devote C. devoting D. not devote
33. He always did well at school _____ having to do part–time jobs every now and then.
A. in spite of B. instead of C. in case of D. in favor of
34. Much to my _____, the student has come to realize the importance of honesty.
A. horror B. relief C. sorrow D. curiosity
35. The boy was saved because the doctor arrived there _____ it was too late.
A. before B. since C. or D. while
第二節:完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36~55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
A boy selling magazines walked up to a house people seldom visited. The house was old and the owner 36 came out. When he did come out he wouldn’t say hello to anybody 37 simply stared at them.
The boy knocked on the door and 38 . As he was ready to 39 away, the door slowly opened. “What do you want ” the old man said.
“Uh, sir, I’m selling these magazines and I was 40 if you’d like to buy one.” The old man 41 stared at the boy. The boy could see the inside of the house and 42 some dog figurines(小雕像). “Do you 43 dogs ” the boy asked. “Yes, I do. They’re my family here and they’re all I have.” The boy felt sorry for the man, as he seemed to be very 44 . “I’ve a magazine here for collectors. It’s perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much.” But the old man said, “I need 45 of the magazines, now goodbye.”
The boy was sad. He went home and then an idea 46 to him. He had a little dog figurine. He walked back to the old man’s house with the 47 . He knocked on the door again and this time the old man came right to the door. “Boy, I 48 I told you no magazines.”
“No, sir. I know that. I wanted to bring you a 49 . ” The boy handed him the figurine and the old man’s face 50 . “It’s a Golden Retriever. I have one at home. This one is 51 you.” The old man was 52 ; no one had ever shown him so much 53 . “Boy, you have a kind 54 . Thank you!” From that day on the old man 55 coming out of the house and talking with people.
36. A. hardly B. never C. regularly D. nearly
37. A. so B. when C. as D. but
38. A. hurried B. left C. remained D. waited
39. A. walk B. run C. escape D. drive
40. A. doubting B. wondering C. saying D. hoping
41. A. ever B. yet C. just D. still
42. A. loved B. sensed C. noticed D. contacted
43. A. help B. collect C. raise D. like
44. A. alone B. cruel C. lonely D. terrible
45. A. nothing B. none C. either D. some
46. A. happened B. brought C. reached D. occurred
47. A. fear B. magazine C. idea D. figurine
48. A. imagined B. thought C. wished D. expected
49. A. friend B. gift C. dog D. book
50. A. lit up B. went up C. grew up D. turned up
51. A. for B. on C. with D. in
52. A. calm B. encouraged C. disappointed D. surprised
53. A. pity B. happiness C. politeness D. kindness
54. A. eye B. heart C. hand D. head
55. A. continued B. avoided C. started D. risked
第三部分:閱讀理解(共兩節,共20小題;每小題2.5分,滿分50分)
第一節:閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
A
Dear Aunty,
After years of her crying, I finally gave in and allowed my daughter to have a cat. I now regret my decision. As someone needs to have a clean, tidy house, I no longer feel relaxed in my own home. If I tell her, “sorry, the cat has to go.” She will be heartbroken. What can I do
-Feline Phobic
Dear Phobic,
I’m an animal lover and on your kid’s and cat’s side. Tell your daughter your problem. Ask her to help you come up with a plan. Perhaps you can agree to allow the cat only in certain areas of the house. This is a chance for your daughter to develop the sense of responsibility owning a pet requires.
Dear Aunty,
I got the highest grade on a biology test. Now the popular kids think I’m brainy, and want me in their lab group. I knew I was being used. Now, they want my homework. What should I do
-Lily
Dear Lily,
Popularity can come at a price, but it’s no excuse to cheat. Offer to help new friends with their homework, but don’t give them yours.
Dear Aunty,
I’m one of six assistants in a dental (牙科的)office. But I’m new there just four months. I’ve tried to join conversations, but they just ignore me. They go shopping together. No one invites me. How can I break into the circle
-Crystal
Dear Crystal,
Humans run in packs like dogs. When a new dog enters the pack, a lot of discovery goes on. So bring cookies for everyone! Then try making friends with one co-worker. Invite her to lunch. When you get familiar with each other, tell her how hard you’re finding the situation at work. Chances are, she’ll take you under her wing.
56. Aunty thinks that Phobic should _____.
A. try to persuade her daughter to give in
B. spend more time cleaning the house
C. ask her daughter to help tidy up
D. find a better way to keep the cat
57. The underlined word “brainy” in the passage means _____.
A. excited B. friendly C. intelligent D. hard-working
58. According to the passage, _____.
A. Phobic can’t get along well with her daughter
B. Aunty is fond of animals like cats
C. Crystal’s coworkers are cheating her
D. Lily has no interest in lab experiments
B
59. You will pay _____ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.
A. 300 yuan B. 600 yuan C. 1200 yuan D. 2400 yuan
60. You can visit Ocean Museum _____.
A. on Saturday B. on Wednesday C. on Monday D. anytime
61. One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is _____.
A. 9 B. 17 C. 67 D. 73
62. If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to _____.
A. Health Centre B. Ocean Museum
C. Sunny English Club D. 16 Yong Le Street
C
Last night I had the best gift ever.
My older son was reading a detective novel while my younger son was reading fairy tales. They were each in different rooms, engrossed in their books with no TV, music or anything else distracting (使分心) their attention.
I read a lot during my childhood, curling (蜷縮) up in sofa or lying in bed. Like anyone else, I had lots of other interests, but once I discovered reading, I really enjoyed it. I read everything — books, magazines, newspapers, even the back of food packages if there was nothing else to read at the moment. I must thank my parents for their love of reading. Longing for more information and knowledge, my parents were always reading a lot.
Today’s children are provided with a variety of choices. It is so easy for them to become uninterested in reading and to view it as boring, uncool and unnecessary. There are TVs with astonishing choices of programs; there are MP3 players with thousands of songs at their fingertips; there are the Internet and mobile phones.
I’ve told my sons that reading comes with information, understanding and connection, each of which will help them at every stage in their lives now and forever. So when my sons were reading their books last night, I watched them, noticing them put a bookmark into their books. That’s the most amazing gift that I have ever received.
63. The best title for this passage is _____.
A. My Two Sons B. An Amazing Gift
C. My Favorite, Reading D. Let’s Read Together
64. The phrase “engrossed in” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “_____”.
A. connected by B. separated by
C. devoted to D. worried about
65. What does the author think of TVs, MP3 players, the Internet and mobile phones
A. They are boring, uncool and unnecessary.
B. They are too expensive for a family to afford.
C. They might distract children’s attention.
D. They might enrich children’s lives and make them happy.
66. According to the passage, the author’s best gift is _____.
A. her sons’ love for reading B. reading books alone
C. bookmarks from her sons D. having a happy family
D
Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the sea to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work. One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down at the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up. As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn’t dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and throwing it into the ocean. As he got closer, he called out, “Good morning! What are you doing ’’
The young man paused, looked up and replied, “Throwing starfishes (海星) in the ocean.”
“I guess I should have asked, why are you throwing starfishes in the ocean ”
“The sun is up and the tide is going out. And if I don’t throw them in, they’ll die”.
“But, young man, don’t you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfishes all along it. You can’t possibly make a difference!”
The young man listened politely. Then he bent down, picked another starfish and threw it into the sea, and said, “It made a difference for that one.” There is something very special in each and every one of us. We have all been gifted with the ability to make a difference. And if we can know that gift, we will gain through the strength of our vision of the power to shape the future.
We must each find our starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be better.
67. One day, the wise man saw a young man _____.
A. dancing along the beach
B. walking with a dancer
C. picking up starfish for sale
D. trying to save as many starfishes as possible
68. The underlined words “something very special” refers to _____.
A. the gifts from friends B. the strength of making decision
C. our own starfish D. the ability to make a difference
69. From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that _____.
A. the wise man realized something new and important
B. the wise man thought it was foolish of the young man to throw starfishes in the ocean
C. the young man had the ability to make a difference
D. it is necessary for us to save starfish on the beach
70. The writer told this story to show us _____.
A. how and where we can write a good article
B. everyone can do something for the future
C. wise men are sometimes stupid
D. young men are in fact wiser than old people
第二節:根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
E
Most students develop a fear of tests. It is mainly because they lack self-confidence. Fortunately, overcoming your fear of tests is not difficult, as long as you follow the tips below:
71 Those who think that they are not well-prepared are usually those who fear tests the most. As long as you know that you have studied well and for long enough, you will be successful.
72 As long as you have studied well, you will be more confident of your ability to succeed in the test.
73 This way, you know what to prepare for and you can gain confidence about how well you will do in the test.
You should know that tests only measure your ability, not your intelligence. So, even if you think you will do badly in one test, be sure that there are other tests to come in which you can do better. 74
75 However, with the right attitude and preparation, you can overcome your fear of tests through the use of these tips.
A. Ask your teacher beforehand about the material that is going to be covered in the test.
B. Be confident of yourself.
C. Only if you overcome your fear can you achieve much in the tests.
D. Make sure that you are well-prepared.
E. Never be afraid of the coming test.
F. As long as you think that there is another tomorrow, you can overcome your fear of this one test.
G. A fear can be a hurdle (障礙) to success.
第 Ⅱ 卷(非選擇題,共35分)
第四部分:寫作(共兩節)
第一節:假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\) 劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Once upon a time there was a rich man. He had a lot of money, but he felt unhappy all the times. Finally, the rich man left for home to look for happiness. He visited many places and met many rich men. All of them said they were not happy, too. On his way home, the rich man saw a farmer work in the field. He went up to the farmer and asked, “Could you tell me if you felt happy ” “Yes, I’m quite happier. I always feel satisfying about everything in my life,” the farmer answered. “Please tell me how you find happiness,” asked the rich man. The farmer answered with smile on his face. “It’s very easy of me to answer the question. If you work hardly, have three meals a day and go to bed early without worries, you’ll be the happiest man in the world.”
第二節:書面表達(滿分25分)
請給某學生生活類報紙投稿,描述一下你喜歡的高中生活的類型。
要點:1. 你最喜歡的科目,以及你喜歡的學校類型,比如說學校規模,作息時間安排等。
2. 你喜歡的學校社團活動。
3. 你認為的理想高中生活最重要的組成部分。
可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。要求100字左右。
High-school Life I Want
忻州市2011-2012學年第二學期高中聯考
高二英語(B類)答案及評分標準
第二節:完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A D D A B C C B C B
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
D D B B A A D D B C
第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分,滿分50分)
56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
D C B C A D B B C C
66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
A D D A B D B A F G
第四部分:寫作(共兩節)
第一節:短文改錯(每小題1分,共10分)
Once upon a time there was a rich man. He had a lot of money, but he felt unhappy all the times. Finally, the rich man left for home to look for happiness. He
question. If you work hardly, have three meals a day and go to bed early without
hard
worries, you’ll be the happiest man in the world.”
I like history best, for it can broaden my view on the world and the different times in the history of human beings. While I am in a history lesson, it feels as if I am
Sunny English Club
For students
16:00 – 18:00 Every Saturday
200 Yuan a month
9 Zhou Yu Street
Tel: 3785290
Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!
Ocean Museum
9:00—17:00 From Thursday to Sunday
Ticket: 50 yuan
132 Xue Yuan Street
Tel: 5439871
Show you a full picture of sea lives!
Health Centre
9:00—17:30
16 Yong Le Street
Tel: 3801451
Free examinations for those over 70
Give you good advice to keep healthy!姓名 考號
注意事項:
1.答題前,考生務必用0.5mm黑色中性筆,將學校名稱、姓名、班級、準考證號填寫在試題和答題卡上。
2.請把答案做在答題卡上,交卷時只交答題卡,不交試題,答案寫在試題上無效。
3.滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。
一.選擇題(本大題共12個小題,每小題5分,共60分,在每個小題給出的四個選項中,只有一項是符合題目要求的)
1.設全集U={1,2,3,4,5},集合A={1,2},B={2,3},則A∩CUB=
A.{4,5} B.{2,3} C.{1} D.{2}
2.命題:x0R,x+2x0+2≤0,該命題的否定是
A.x0R,x+2x0+2≥0 B.xR,x2+2x+2>0
C.xR,x2+2x+2≤0 D.若x+2x0+2≤0,則x0R
3.已知i是虛數單位,z=1-i,則對應的點所在的象限是
A.第四象限 B.第三象限 C.第二象限 D.第一象限
4.函數y=ax+1(a>0且a ≠1)的圖象必經過點
A.(0,1) B.(1,1) C.(2,1) D.(0,2)
5.函數f(x)=x3-3x-3一定有零點的區間是
A.(2,3) B.(1,2) C.(0,1) D.(-1,0)
6.如圖所示程序框圖運行后輸出的結果為
A.36 B.45
C.55 D.56
7.已知向量=(cos120°,sin120°),=(cos30°,sin30°),則△ABC的形狀為
A.直角三角形 B.鈍角三角形
C.銳角三角形 D.等邊三角形
8.直線4x+3y=0與圓(x-1)2+(y-2)2=16的位置關系是
A.相離 B.相切 C.相交但不過圓心 D.相交過圓心
9.已知f(x)=sin(x+),g(x)=cos(x-),則下列結論中不正確的是
A.函數y=f(x)g(x)的最小正周期為π B.函數y=f(x)g(x)的最大值為
C.函數y=f(x)g(x)的圖象關于點(,0)成中心對稱 D.函數y=f(x)g(x)是奇函數
10.雙曲線C:x2-=1的離心率為
A.2 B.eq \f(,3) C.eq \f(2,3) D.3+
11.已知{an}是首項為1的等比數列,且4a1,2a2,a3成等差數列,則數列{an}的前5項的和為
A. B. C.32 D.31
12.已知函數f(x)=x2+2bx+c,其中0≤b≤4,0≤c≤4.記函數f(x)滿足條件:為事件A,則事件A發生的概率為
A. B. C. D.
二.填空題(本大題共4小題,每小題5分,共20分,把答案填在答卷紙的相應位置上)
13.拋物線y2=4x的焦點坐標是 .
14.從圓(x-1)2+(y-1)2=1外一點P(2,3)向這個圓引切線,則切線長為 .
15.一個幾何體的三視圖如右圖所示,其中正視圖和側視圖
是腰長為1的兩個全等的等腰直角三角形,則該幾何體的體
積為 .
16.在等差數列{an}中,若a8=0,則有a1+a2+a3+…+an =
a1+a2+a3+…+a15-n (n<15,nN)成立,類比上述性質,
在等比數列{bn}中,若b8=1,則有等式 .
三.解答題(本大題6小題,共70分,解答應寫出文字說明、證明過程或演算步驟,并把解答寫在答卷紙的相應位置上)
17.(本小題滿分10分)
已知函數f(x)=log4(2x+3-x2).
(1)求f(x)的定義域;
(2) 求f(x)的單調區間.
18.(本小題滿分12分)
已知數列{an}是等差數列,且a3=5,a2+a7=16.
(1)求數列{an}的通項公式;
(2)設bn =,數列{bn}的前n項和為Sn,求S5.
19.(本小題滿分12分)
如圖所示,在四棱錐P—ABCD中,底面ABCD是邊長為a的正方形,E、F分別為PC、BD的中點,側面PAD⊥底面ABCD,且PA=PD=AD.
(1)求證:EF∥平面PAD;
(2)求證:平面PAB⊥平面PCD.
20.(本小題滿分12分)
設函數f(x)=4x3+ax2+bx+5在x=與x=-1時有極值.
(1)寫出函數的解析式;
(2)指出函數的單調區間.
21.(本小題滿分12分)
從參加高一年級迎新數學競賽的學生中,隨機抽取了名學生的成績進行統計分析.
(1)求m、n的值,并畫出頻率分布直方圖;
(2)從成績是[50,60)和[90,100)的學生中選兩人,求他們在同一分數段的概率.
22.(本小題滿分12分)
已知點P在圓x2+y2=1上運動,過點P作x軸的垂線,垂足為D,點M在DP的延長線上,且有|DP|=|MP|.
(1)求M點的軌跡方程C;
(2)已知直線l過點(0,),且斜率為1,求l與C相交所得的弦長.
忻州市20112012學年第二學期高中聯考
高二數學(文科B類)參考答案及評分標準
(2)由(1)可知= = -, ……8分
數列的前項和為,則
……10分
==. ……12分
19.證明:(1)連結AC,則F是AC的中點,E為PC的中點,
故在△CPA中,EF∥PA, ……3分
又∵PA 平面PAD,EF 平面PAD,
∴EF∥平面PAD. ……6分
(2)∵平面PAD⊥平面ABCD,
(-1,)為函數的單調遞減區間. ……12分
21.(1)
m=0.4
n=0.06 ……2分
……6分
事件A包含的基本事件有: ,,共4個.……10分
則所求的概率為:. ……12分
成績
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
頻率組距學校 姓名 準考證號
注意事項:
1.答題前,考生務必用0.5mm黑色中性筆,將學校名稱、姓名、班級、準考證號填寫在試題和答題卡上。
2.請把答案做在答題卡上,交卷時只交答題卡,不交試題,答案寫在試題上無效。
3.滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。
一.選擇題(本大題共12個小題,每小題5分,共60分,在每個小題給出的四個選項中,只有一項是符合題目要求的)
1.復數所對應的點位于復平面上的
A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限
2.一個總體分為A,B兩層,用分層抽樣的方法從總體中抽取容量為10的樣本.已知B層中每個個體被抽到的概率都為,則總體中的個體數為
A.120 B.240 C.360 D.不能確定
3.若數列滿足:,,則前6項的和
A.31 B.63 C.64 D.127
4.求曲線與所圍成圖形的面積,其中正確的是
A. B.
C. D.
5.已知函數,用二分法求方程內近似解的過程中得,,則據此可得該方程的有解區間是
A. B. C. D.不能確定
6.某校對不同性別學生是否喜歡學習“統計初步”這一章內容進行了隨機調查,得到了以下具體數據:
喜好性別 喜歡 不喜歡
男 13 10
女 7 20
為了判斷是否喜歡統計與性別有無關系,根據表中的數據,得到
K2,∵K2,
所以判定主修統計專業與性別有關系,那么這種判斷正確的可能性為
A.5% B.10% C.25% D.95%
附:臨界值表(部分):
0.10 0.05 0.025 0.010
k 0 2.706 3.841 5.024 6.635
7.設隨機變量服從正態分布N (0,1),若P(>1)= p,則 p(-1<<1)=
A. B. C. D.
8.已知的二項展開式的各項系數和為32,則二項展開式中的系數為
A.40 B.20 C.10 D.5
9.從5位男教師和4位女教師中選出3位教師,派到3個班擔任班主任(每班1位班主任),要求這3位班主任中男、女教師都有,則不同的選派方案共有
A.210種 B.420種 C.630種 D.840種
10.設,,,,,則三個數中
A.至少有一個不小于1 B.都大于1
C.至少有一個不大于1 D.都小于1
11.若,則的解集為
A. B.(-1,0)∪(2,+ ∞)


C.(2,+ ∞) D.(-1,0)
12.某程序框圖如圖所示,該程序運行后輸出的i的值是
A.44 B.45
C.46 D.47
二.填空題(本大題共4小題,每小題5分,共20分,把答案填在答卷紙的相應位置上)
13.已知點,點,向量=(1,2),若,則實數的值為 ▲ .
14.若隨機變量服從二項分布,即~,且,則 ▲ .
15.從1,2,3,4中不放回地依次取2個數,事件“第一次取到的是奇數”,“第二次取到的是奇數”,則 ▲ .
16.有如下不等式:,,,,按此規律,可猜想第n個不等式是 ▲ .
三.解答題(本大題共6小題,共70分,解答應寫出文字說明、證明過程或演算步驟,并把解答寫在答卷紙的相應位置上)
17.(本題滿分10分)
已知A、B、C是△ABC的三個內角,向量,,且.
(1)求角A;
(2)若AB=,BC=1,求AC的長.
18.(本題滿分12分)
如圖,在三棱柱ABCA1B1C1中,側面ABB1A1與側面ACC1A1均為正方形,CAB=90,D為底邊BC的中點,E為側棱CC1的中點.
(1)求證:ADB1E;
(2)求直線AD與平面A1EB1所成角的正弦值.
19.(本題滿分12分) 請考生從給出的3道題中任選一題做答,并在答題卡上把所選題目的題號打“√”.注意所做題目的題號必須與所打“√”的題號一致,在答題卡選答區域指定位置答題.如果多做,則按所做的第一題計分.
A.a、b、c、d、e五人站成一排,求滿足以下條件的排法種數:
(1)a、b兩人必須相鄰;
(2)a、b兩人之間至少有兩人.
B.已知在平面直角坐標系中,圓的參數方程是,以為極軸建立極坐標系,直線的極坐標方程為.
(1)寫出直線的直角坐標方程和圓的普通方程;
(2)求圓截直線所得的弦長.
C.設函數,.
(1)求不等式的解集;
(2)若恒成立,試求實數的取值范圍.
20.(本題滿分12分)
為了搞好某項賽事的接待工作,賽事組委會從某學院招募了12名男志愿者和18名女志愿者.將這30名志愿者的身高編成如右所示的莖葉圖(單位:cm):
若身高在175cm以上(包括175cm)定義為“高個子”,
身高在175cm以下(不包括175cm)定義為“非高個子”,
且只有“女高個子”才能擔任“禮儀小姐” .
(1)如果用分層抽樣的方法從“高個子”和“非高個子”中
中選取5人,再從這5人中選2人,那么至少有一
人是“高個子”的概率是多少?
(2)若從所有“高個子”中選2名志愿者,用表示所選志愿者中能擔任“禮儀小姐”的人數,試寫出的分布列,并求的數學期望.
21.(本題滿分12分)
已知橢圓C的中心在原點,焦點在x軸上.C上一點P到兩焦點、的距離之和為8,且該橢圓的離心率為.
(1)求橢圓C的標準方程;
(2)若直線l:交橢圓C于不同兩點R、T,且滿足 (O為原點),求直線l的方程.
22.(本題滿分12分)
設函數f (x)=axlnx .
(1)當a=1時,求曲線y=f (x)在處的切線方程;
(2)函數y=f (x)在定義域上是否存在極大值2,若存在,求此時a的值;若不存在,請說明理由.
忻州市20112012學年第二學期高中聯考
高二數學(理科A類)參考答案及評分標準
eq \b\lc\{(\a\al\vs (=0,, =0,))即 eq \b\lc\{(\a\al\vs (y-z=0,x=0)). ………9分
取y=1,=(0,1,2),設直線AD與平面A1EB1所成角為,則
sin=|cos<,>|=| eq \f((,,0)(0,1,2),||||)|= eq \f(,10). ………12分
19.A.解:(1)當a、b相鄰時,先把a、b捆綁,然后與其余三人排列,
所以排列種數有種. ………5分
(2)當a、b之間有兩人時,有,………8分
當a、b之間有三人時,有種. ………11分
共有24+12=36種. ………12分
B.解:(1)消去參數,得圓的普通方程為,………2分
20.解:(1)根據莖葉圖,有“高個子”12人,“非高個子”18人, ………1分
用分層抽樣的方法,每個人被抽中的概率是, ………2分
又∵離心率,∴,∴. ………4分
第12題圖
D
B
C
E
B1
C1
A
A1學校 班級 姓名 考號
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。第Ⅰ卷共70分,第Ⅱ卷共80分,滿分150分,考試時間為120分鐘。
注意事項:
1.答題前,考生務必用0.5mm黑色中性筆,將學校名稱、姓名、班級、考號填寫在試題和答題卡上。
2.請把答案做在答題卡上,交卷時只交答題卡,不交試題,答案寫在試題上無效。
第I卷 閱讀題
一、現代文閱讀(9分,每小題3分)
閱讀下面材料,按要求回答1—3題
美國的一項最新研究顯示,中國經濟的快速增長主要是由內需推動的,而不是像一些美國官員所說的那么依賴出口。
卡內基國際和平基金會和中國國家發改委國際合作中心剛剛公布的這份研究報告與之前有關中國經濟的許多說法恰恰相反。
報告負責人、經濟學家艾伯特·凱德爾指出,中國自上世紀90年代以來年均10%的驚人增長“主要是由內需推動的”?!半S著國外技術和管理經驗的轉讓,貿易和國外投資無疑變得越來越重要;但是與其它東亞國家的經濟不同,中國的發展速度周期并不受美國經濟增長和衰退的影響——而且情況恰恰相反?!彼f,中國最近的通脹是“國內城鄉結構問題的產物,而不是與貿易順差或外匯儲備有關的過度貨幣增長有關”。
而與此同時,華盛頓方面對中國政府的經濟政策卻是一片抗議之聲,他們聲稱中國人為壓低貨幣價值,為的是在出口方面占優勢,從而維持經濟的增長。美國官員說,中國應進一步刺激國內需求,這樣有助于緩解對出口的依賴,因為正是其對出口的依賴造成了全球貿易不平衡。
但凱德爾的報告說,中國的增長已經在很大程度上是由內需推動的。他說:“美國政府的分析家應該糾正關于中國經濟增長的普遍錯誤認識,即中國的增長依賴出口,因此也就依賴匯率——而情況并不是這樣?!薄懊绹槍χ袊馁Q易行為和長期發展的貿易和外交上的思維應有所改變,有必要把這個結論考慮進去。”
凱德爾說,鑒于中國的經濟增長不是出口導向型,美國就應該著力改進影響自身國際競爭力的國內因素,而不是指責中國造成了不平衡。“當然,這并不是說成功的出口增長不是中國發展戰略的重要組成部分?!薄霸谥饕蓛刃柰苿拥陌l展戰略中,出口顯然是許多關鍵組成部分中的一個?!?br/>去年,凱德爾發布的一份研究報告顯示,中國經濟的發展規模比大多數人估計的要差40%。世界銀行在去年12月份也得出了類似的結論。
1. 下列不符合凱德爾關于中國經濟發展觀點的一項是 ( )
A. 中國的發展速度周期不像東亞其他國家一樣受美國經濟的影響。
B. 成功的出口增長是中國經濟快速增長的諸多關鍵因素中的一個。
C. 中國最近的通貨膨脹是國內城鄉結構問題的產物,而不是與貿易順差或外匯儲備有關的過度貨幣增長有關。
D. 中國經濟10%的快速增長完全是由內需推動的,而不是由出口推動的。
2. 下列是美國政府關于中國經濟的觀點,表述不正確的一項是 ( )
A. 中國人為壓低貨幣價值,目的是想在出口方面占優勢,從而推動經濟的增長。
B. 包括中國在內的所有亞洲國家經濟發展速度周期受美國經濟增長和衰退的影響。
C. 中國出口的增長造成了全球貿易的不平衡,中國應進一步刺激國內需求。
D. 中國經濟的快速增長主要依賴出口,因此也就依賴匯率。
3. 下列不屬于凱德爾給美國政府建議的一項是 ( )
A. 美國政府的分析家應該糾正關于中國經濟的增長依賴出口的普遍錯誤認識。
B. 美國應改變針對中國的貿易行為和長期發展的貿易和外交上的思維。
C. 美國政府認為中國經濟的發展規模比大多數人估計的要差,沒有必要恐懼中國經濟的發展。
D. 美國應該著力改進影響自身國際競爭力的國內因素,不要總是將眼光盯著別人。
二.古代詩文閱讀(36分)
(一)文言文閱讀(19分)
永和九年,歲在癸丑,暮春之初,會于會稽山陰之蘭亭,修禊事也。群賢畢至,少長咸集。此地有崇山峻嶺,茂林修竹;又有清流激湍,映帶左右,引以為流觴曲水,列坐其次。雖無絲竹管弦之盛,一觴一詠,亦足以暢敘幽情。
是日也,天朗氣清,惠風和暢,仰觀宇宙之大,俯察品類之盛,所以游目騁懷,足以極視聽之娛,信可樂也。
夫人之相與,俯仰一世,或取諸懷抱,悟言一室之內;或因寄所托,放浪形骸之外。雖趣舍萬殊,靜躁不同,當其欣于所遇,暫得于己,快然自足,曾不知老之將至;及其所之既倦,情隨事遷,感慨系之矣。向之所欣,俯仰之間,已為陳跡,猶不能不以之興懷;況修短隨化,終期于盡。古人云:“死生亦大矣”,豈不痛哉!
每覽昔人興感之由,若合一契,未嘗不臨文嗟悼,不能喻之于懷。固知一死生為虛誕,齊彭殤為妄作。后之視今,亦猶今之視昔,悲夫!故列敘時人,錄其所述,雖世殊事異,所以興懷,其致一也。后之覽者,亦將有感于斯文。
4.下列各項詞語解釋,有誤的一項是( ) (3分)
A.此地有崇山峻嶺,茂林修竹 修:修長
B.足以極視聽之娛,信可樂也 信:確實
C.修短隨化,終期于盡 期:至,到
D.雖世殊事異 殊:特殊
5.下列各組句子中,加點詞的意義和用法相同的一項是( ) (3分)
A.會于會稽山陰之蘭亭 海運則將徙于南冥
B.每覽昔人興感之由 內無應門五尺之童
C.亦足以暢敘幽情 不以物喜,不以已悲
D.列坐其次 吾其還也
6.下列各項對文意的理解,表述有誤的一項是( ) (3分)
A.第一段寫了蘭亭集會的盛況,交代了集會的時間、地點、目的、與會的人物,也寫了蘭亭優雅的環境和活動情況。
B.第三段寫了喜歡“靜”和喜歡“躁”的人,他們在性格乃至行為上有很大的不同,但是兩者又有驚人的相似之處,由此引發作者的感慨。
C.東晉許多名士崇尚老莊,大談玄理,不務實際,思想虛無。對他們 “一死生”、“齊彭殤”的觀點,作者有深深的共鳴,表示認同,所以悲痛。
D.作為文集的“序”,作者在結尾不忘提及結集的目的,記載與會之人并收錄他們賦的詩,目的是讓后世讀者有感于他們的情致。
7. 翻譯句子(10分)
(1)是日也,天朗氣清,惠風和暢,仰觀宇宙之大,俯察品類之盛。(6分)
譯:
(2)固知一死生為虛誕,齊彭殤為妄作(4分)
譯:
(二)古代詩歌閱讀(11分)
閱讀下面這首宋詞,回答問題。
生查子·獨游雨巖
辛棄疾
溪邊照影行,天在清溪底。天上有行云,人在行云里。
高歌誰和余?空谷清音起。非鬼亦非仙,一曲桃花水。
注:此詞乃辛棄疾削職閑居江西上饒帶湖期間所寫。雨巖位于江西永豐縣西二十里的博山腳下。
8.作者是如何寫清溪的?請結合詩句做具體分析。(6分)
答:
9.“高歌誰和余?空谷清音起?!笔惆l了作者什么樣的情感?請簡要分析說明。(5分)
答:
(三)名篇名句默寫(6分)
10.補寫出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(6分)
(1) 子貢問曰:“有一言而可以終身行之者乎?”
子曰:“其恕乎! , ?!?br/>(2)人生自古誰無死, 。
(3) ;藍田日暖玉生煙。
(4)師道之不傳也久矣, 。
(5)元嘉草草,封狼居胥, 。
三、實用類文本閱讀(25分)
11.閱讀下面的文字,完成(1)—(4)題。(25分)
獨一無二的藝術家莫扎特
傅 雷
在整部藝術史上,不僅僅在音樂史上,莫扎特是獨一無二的人物。
他的早慧是獨一無二的。
4歲學鋼琴,不久就開始作曲,就是說他寫音樂比寫字還早。8歲,他寫了第一支交響樂,10歲寫了第一出歌劇。10歲以前,他在日耳曼十幾個小邦的首府和維也納、巴黎、倫敦各大都市作巡回演出,轟動全歐。正如他沒有學過小提琴就能參加三重奏一樣,他寫意大利歌劇也差不多是無師自通的。神童而卓然成家的并不多,而像莫扎特這樣出類拔萃、這樣早熟的天才而終于成為不朽的大師,為藝術界放出萬丈光芒的,至此為止還沒有第二個例子。
他的創作數量的巨大,品種的繁多,質地的卓越,是獨一無二的。
巴哈、韓德爾、海頓,都是多產的音樂家;但韓德爾與海頓都活到七十以上的高齡,巴哈也有65歲的壽命;莫扎特卻在35年的生涯中完成了大小622件作品,還有132件未完成的遺作。沒有一種體裁沒有他登峰造極的作品,沒有一種樂器沒有他的經典文獻:在170年后的今天,還像燦爛的明星一般照耀著樂壇。在音樂方面這樣全能,樂劇與其他器樂的制作都有這樣高的成就,毫無疑問是絕無僅有的。莫扎特的音樂靈感簡直是一個取之不竭、用之不盡的水源,隨時隨地都有甘泉飛涌,飛涌的方式又那么自然,安詳,輕快,嫵媚。沒有一個作曲家的音樂比莫扎特的更近于“天籟”了。
融合拉丁精神與日耳曼精神,吸收最優秀的外國傳統而加以豐富與提高,為民族藝術形式開創新路而樹立幾座光輝的紀念碑。在這些方面,莫扎特又是獨一無二的。
文藝復興以后的兩個世紀中,歐洲除了格魯克為法國歌劇辟出一個途徑以外,只有意大利歌劇是正宗的歌劇。莫扎特卻作了雙重的貢獻:他既憑著客觀的精神、細膩的寫實手腕與刻畫性格的高度技巧,創造了《費加羅的婚禮》與《唐璜》,使意大利歌劇達到空前絕后的高峰;又以《后宮誘逃》與《魔笛》兩件杰作為德國歌劇奠定了基礎,預告了貝多芬的《斐但麗奧》、韋柏的《自由射手》和瓦格納的《歌唱大師》。
交響樂在音樂藝術里是典型的日耳曼品種。雖然一般人稱海頓為交響樂之父,但海頓晚年的作品深受莫扎特的影響:而莫扎特的降E大調、G小調、C大調(丘比特)交響樂,至今還比海頓的那組《倫敦交響樂》更接近我們。而在交響樂中,莫扎特也同樣完滿地熔拉丁精神(明朗、輕快、典雅)與日耳曼精神(復雜、謹嚴、深思、幻想)于一爐。正因為民族精神的覺醒和對于世界性藝術的領會,在莫扎特心中同時并存,互相攻錯,互相豐富,他才成為音樂史上承前啟后的巨匠。
莫扎特所以成為獨一無二的人物,還由于這種清明高遠、樂天愉快的心情,是在殘酷的命運不斷摧殘之下保留下來的。
大家都熟知貝多芬的悲劇而寄以極大的同情;關心莫扎特的苦難的,便是音樂界中也為數不多。因為貝多芬的音樂幾乎每頁都是與命運肉搏的歷史,他的英勇與頑強對每個人都是直接的鼓勵;莫扎特卻是不聲不響地忍受鞭撻,只憑著堅定的信仰,像殉道的使徒一般唱著溫馨甘美的樂句安慰自己,安慰別人。雖然他的書信中常有怨嘆,也不比普通人對生活的怨嘆有什么更尖銳、更沉痛的口吻。可是他的一生,除了童年時期飽受寵愛,像個美麗的花炮以外,比貝多芬的只有更艱苦。從25到31歲,6年中間他沒有固定的收入。他熱愛維也納,維也納只報以冷淡、輕視、嫉妒,音樂界還用種種卑鄙手段打擊他幾出最優秀的歌劇的演出。為了婚姻,他和最敬愛的父親幾乎決裂,至死沒有完全恢復感情。而婚后的生活又是無窮無盡的煩惱:9年之中搬了12次家:生了6個孩子,夭折了4個。
在這樣悲慘的生活中,莫扎特還是終身不斷地創作。貧窮、疾病、妒忌、傾軋,日常生活中一切瑣瑣碎碎的困擾都不能使他消沉;樂天的心情一絲一毫都沒受到損害。所以他的作品從來不透露他的痛苦的消息,非但沒有憤怒與反抗的呼號,連掙扎的氣息都找不到。后世的人單聽他的音樂,萬萬想象不出他的遭遇而只能認識他的心靈——多么明智、多么高貴、多么純潔的心靈!音樂史家都說莫扎特的作品所反映的不是他的生活,而是他的靈魂。假如說,貝多芬給我們的是戰斗的勇氣,那么莫扎特給我們的是無限的信心。把他清明寧靜的藝術和侘傺一世的生涯對比一下,我們更確信只有熱愛生命才能克服憂患。莫扎特以他樸素天真的語調和溫婉蘊藉的風格,所歌頌的和平、友愛、幸福的境界,正是全人類自始至終向往的最高目標。
(文章略有刪節)
(1)下列對文章的分析和概括,不正確的兩項是( )(5分)
A.在交響樂中,莫扎特融合了明朗、輕快、典雅的拉丁精神與復雜、謹嚴、深思、幻想的日耳曼精神,成為音樂史上承前啟后的巨匠。
B.文章作者傅雷從“獨一無二”處落筆,全面評價了莫扎特在西方音樂史上的重要地位。透過他的抒情、典雅的筆調,我們不難體味傅雷對凄苦而樂觀的莫扎特那份深沉的景仰之情。
C.莫扎特是多產的音樂家,與巴哈、韓德爾、海頓等人相比,他的作品數量最多,而且任何一種體裁他都有登峰造極的作品,任何一種樂器他都有經典文獻。
D.與貝多芬的音樂幾乎每頁都是與命運肉搏的歷史不同,莫扎特總是不聲不響地忍受著命運的鞭撻,他的音樂使人深切地感受其清明高遠、樂天愉快的心情。
E.莫扎特的歌劇融和了拉丁精神與日耳曼精神,不但創作了意大利歌劇《費加羅的婚禮》與《唐璜》,還創作了《斐但麗奧》與《魔笛》兩部德國歌劇杰作。
(2)結合文本,概括莫扎特在藝術史上的“獨一無二”體現哪些方面?(6分)
___________________________________
(3)請你結合文本理解最后一段 “音樂史家都說莫扎特的作品所反映的不是他的生活,而是他的靈魂”的含義。(6分)
(4)本文題目是《獨一無二的藝術家莫扎特》,卻又較多地寫到了音樂家貝多芬,文中幾次寫到貝多芬?這樣寫的作用是什么?(8分)
____________________________________
第Ⅱ卷 表達題
四.語言文字運用(20分)
12. 下列句子中,加點的成語使用恰當的一項是( )
A. 據介紹,在美術館舉辦一個小型的展覽,場租費為兩萬元左右,許多尚未成名的畫家對于這個數字只能望塵莫及。
B. 專家指出,強烈的地震極易引發海嘯,滄海橫流,巨浪奔騰,對人民生命、財產安全造成巨大威脅,應切實建立健全預警機制。
C.在簽名售書活動開始前,作者誠懇地說,書中不少看法都是一孔之見,歡迎大家批評指正。
D. 中華民族幾千年的文明積淀和不絕如縷的文化傳統,是我國新時期文化發展的起點,也是我們民族振興的基石。
13. 下列句子中,沒有語病的一項是( )
A.據《北京晨報》報道:韓濟生院士研究發現,人體上有4個針灸穴位具有較強的戒毒作用,通過對它們進行低頻電脈沖刺激,吸毒者戒毒后的復吸率將降低3倍。
B.“兩會”代表們期盼國家醫藥管理局能夠盡快制定措施,盡量降低藥品的價格和流通環節,讓老百姓能拿得起藥,看得起病。
C.劉翔在“兩會”的提案中坦承,運動員文化教育效果不理想的原因是運動員本身主觀能動性不強、自我約束能力差造成的。
D.“教育創強”工作進入攻堅階段之后,面臨著一系列深層次的問題,它們是我市教育改革和發展進程中出現的帶有全局性的重大問題。
14.依次填入下面一段文字橫線處的語句,銜接最恰當的一組是(3分)
以蘇東坡之才,治國經邦都會有獨特的建樹,他任杭州太守期間的政績就是證明??墒撬挥谠娙藲赓|了,禁不住__________________,結果總是得罪人。他的詩名_______________,但他的五尺之軀卻見容不了當權派。_______________他都照例不受歡迎。
①有感便發,不平則鳴 ②不平則鳴,有感便發 ③流芳百世,冠絕一時
④冠絕一時,流芳百世 ⑤無論同黨秉政,還是政敵當道
⑥無論政敵當道,還是同黨秉政
A.①④⑥ B.①③⑤ C.②③⑥ D.②④⑤
15.5月13日母親節,為了宣傳動員,請同學們任選一聯對出下聯。(5分)
(1) 母愛深似海,豈止懷胎十月; 。
(2) 幼時不曉事,媽媽嘮叨總逆耳; 。
16.閱讀下面一段對話,完成后面的題目。(6分)
德特:“重大新聞!老師說今天不論是晴天還是雨天,都要進行體育測試!”
凱麗:“這算什么重大新聞?”
德特:“下雪啦!今天不用測試了?!?br/>(1)德特為什么認為“不用測試了”,請寫出他的推理過程。(3分)
答:
(2)當初老師應該怎樣宣布才不會使學生產生誤會?(3分)
答:
五.寫作(60分)
17.閱讀下面的材料,根據要求作文。
等,是一種生活方式。強者的等,是蓄勢待發;而弱者的等,是枯坐死守。智者的等,是目光長遠的準備;而愚者的等,是坐失良機的根源。
等的過程,充滿期盼,充滿神秘,令人思索。請以“等”為話題,寫一篇不少于700字的文章。立意自定,題目自擬,文體不限,不套作,不抄襲。
忻州市2011-2012學年第二學期高中聯考試題
高二語文(B類)參考答案及評分參考
9.詞中寫自己“高歌”而問“誰和余”,意在殷切希望有相和者。不聞有人和,只有“空谷”中響起“清音”,表達了作者心境之孤獨、寂寥。(2分)作者一生力主抗金,但卻和者甚寡,作為一名馳騁疆場的抗金將領,卻遭到投降派的排擠和打擊,內心充滿了強烈的報國無門、壯志難酬的憤懣之情。(3分)
10.(每空1分)略。
11.(1) C、E(C項中“創作數量最多的”錯,無中生有。文章只提及“他的創作數量的巨大,品種的繁多”,并沒有指出他“創作數量最多的”;E項中《斐但麗奧》并非莫扎特的作品,而是貝多芬的作品)
(2) ①莫扎特的早慧是獨一無二的;②莫扎特創作數量的巨大,品種的繁多,質地的卓越,是獨一無二的;③莫扎特融和拉丁精神與日耳曼精神,吸收最優秀的外國傳統而加以豐富與提高,為民族藝術形式開創新路也是獨一無二的;④莫扎特在殘酷的命運不斷摧殘之下仍然在作品中保留下來的清明高遠、樂天愉快的心情是獨一無二的。
(3) 莫扎特一生充滿了坎坷——貧窮、疾病、妒忌、傾軋,但是他的作品從來不透露他的痛苦的消息,沒有憤怒與反抗的呼號甚至沒有掙扎的氣息,我們更多是體會到莫扎特以他樸素天真的語調和溫婉蘊藉的風格歌頌和平、友愛、幸福,因此作者說“音樂史家都說莫扎特的作品所反映的不是他的生活,而是他的靈魂?!保芙Y合文本內容表達,意思對即可)
13.D(A倍數不能說降低、減少。 B搭配不當,“制定措施”應為“采取措施”,“降低……流通環節”無法搭配。 C句式雜糅,刪掉“造成的”)
14.A(均為遞進關系,程度逐步加深)
15.答案示例:(1)親恩永難忘,生當反哺千回。 (2)長成才知恩,母親叮囑倍溫馨。
16.⑴推理過程:大前提:今天不論是晴天還是雨天都要測試;小前提:今天下雪了,既不是晴天也不是雨天;結論:下雪了就不會測試了。(有推理過程即可,不必標出大前提、小前提、結論,如:老師強調不論晴天還是下雨都要測試,可是今天下雪了,所以不用測試了,算是重大新聞。)
⑵老師應該這樣宣布:今天不論什么天氣都要進行測試。或:不論今天天氣如何,都要進行測試,等等。
五、作文
評分參照高考作文評分標準。

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