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江蘇省揚中市2011-2012學年七年級下學期期中聯考試題(3科3份)

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江蘇省揚中市2011-2012學年七年級下學期期中聯考試題(3科3份)

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2011~2012學年度第二學期七年級語文期中試卷
試卷說明:本考卷共6頁,3大部分20題,考試時間為120分鐘。請認真仔細答題,并將試題的所有答案統一書寫到答題紙上。
一、積累運用(共25分)
(一)積累(共12分)
閱讀下面語段,給加點的字注音或根據拼音寫出漢字,填寫在文后的方框內。(2分)
在浩蕩的大江之濱,zuò落著我國著名的古都──南京。在中國漫長而輝煌的歷史長河中,有十個朝代和政權先后在此建都。許多叱咤風云的著名人物長眠在這里,偉大的革命先驅孫中山先生的陵墓──國家重點文物保護單位中山陵園,就位于南京東郊的鐘山南lù。
2.默寫(8分)
(1)萬籟此俱寂, 。
(2) ,乾坤日夜浮。
(3)單是周圍的短短的泥墻根一帶,就有無限趣味。 , 。
(4)現在,先生是死了! , ;我們也不愿計算我們的損失,這是難于計算的。
(5)古往今來,歷代文人墨客寄情春夏秋冬,留下了一大批千古傳唱的四季風景詩,狀景詠物,借景抒情,請寫出描繪春天美景的詩句。(寫出連續的兩句)
, 。
3.下面句子中加點成語使用正確的一項是( )(2分)
A.一個同學一下課就追著老師問問題,同學們在一旁議論:有的說是勤學好問,有的說是不恥下問。
B. 相同的思想、觀點、趣味及理想,使他們兩人常常一拍即合,一見面就感到一種相互理解的愉悅和心靈的快樂。
C.“王教授,久聞您的大名,今天聽到您這么精彩的演講,我們真是三生有幸!”
D.小明同學站起來說:“郭老師剛才那番話拋磚引玉,下面我來說說我的想法。”
(二)運用(共13分)
4.美,到處存在著,重要的是要有發現的眼睛。請仿照例句,發揮想象,另寫一個句子,表達你對美的感受。(2分)
例句:1.老師說:“書聲朗朗、專注凝神的課堂就是美,一種渴求知識的美。”
2.旅游者說:“鳥語花香、清風吹拂的西子湖就是美,一種自然的美。”
5.地溝油、瘦肉精、毒奶粉、染色饅頭、假牛肉、假雞蛋……不知道從什么時候開始,食品問題就接二連三地“冒”出來……對于這樣的情況,你一定有很多話要想說!請你面對下面兩種人,把你內心最想說的忠告,鄭重地說給他們聽。(4分)
(1)我對食品企業說:
(2)我對食品監管部門說:
6.下面語段每句都有語病,請加以改正。(4分)
①“唱紅歌、讀經典、講故事、傳箴言”四位一體的群眾性文化活動新格局的局面正在我市形成,創作和發送紅色短信已蔚然成風。②巴渝文化、紅巖文化,都是創作紅色短信的源流,而激勵重慶人創作就是激發重慶人對自身文化的認同。③通過開展發送紅色短信,④我們可以在發展文化和傳承文化的同時,,進一步提升重慶市民的素質。
(1)第①處詞語贅余,應刪去___________
(2)第②處搭配不當,將___________ 改為 ___________
(3)第③處成分殘缺,應在句末添加
(4)第④處語序不當,應調整為
7.閱讀下列材料,然后以“志向”為中心詞寫一段話,不少于50字。(3分)
材料一:有人曾問三個砌磚的工人:“你們在干什么?”第一個和第二個的回答分別是“砌磚”和“賺工資”,而第三個工人的回答是“建造世界上最富特色的房子”。數年以后,這第三個工人成了有名的建筑師,設計了不少杰作。
材料二:一只寒號鳥,在深秋的夜晚無食無窩,凍得直打哆嗦,于是發誓明天就要壘窩。第二天風和日麗,便忘了晚上的誓言,自在玩耍去了。夜間再次來臨,寒號鳥凍得受不住,又重復起頭天晚上的誓言。第三天卻一如故我。終于有一天,寒號鳥在不知第幾次的發誓時,凍死在寒夜里。
材料三:公元前1051年,周武王起兵滅商后建立周朝,各諸侯國向周朝稱臣納貢。有一天旅國向周武王進獻一只大狗,名為獒。這只狗見了武王便匍伏在地,像是朝拜一樣。武王很高興,從此天天和獒在一起玩樂,而荒疏了朝政。
二、閱讀理解(共35分)
(一)閱讀《月跡》選段,完成8--10題。(共9分)
我們就都跑出門去,它果然就在院子里,但再也不是那么一個滿滿的圓了,盡院子的白光,是玉玉的,銀銀的,燈光也沒有這般兒亮的。院子的中央處,是那棵粗粗的桂樹,疏疏的枝,疏疏的葉,桂花還沒有開,卻有了累累的骨朵兒。我們都走近去,不知道那個滿圓兒去哪兒了,卻疑心這骨朵兒是繁星兒變的;抬頭看著天空,星兒似乎就比平日少了許多。月亮正在頭頂,明顯大多了,也圓多了,清清晰晰看見里邊有了什么東西。
“奶奶,那月上是什么呢?”我問。“是樹,孩子。”奶奶說。
“什么樹呢?”
“桂樹。”
我們都面面相覷了,倏忽間,哪兒好象有了一種氣息,就在我們身后裊裊,到了頭發梢兒上,添了一種淡淡的癢癢的感覺;似乎我們已在了月里,那月桂分明就是我們身后的這一棵了。
奶奶瞧著我們,就笑了:
“傻孩子,那里邊已經有人了呢。”
“誰?”我們都吃驚了。
“嫦娥。”奶奶說。
“嫦娥是誰?”
“一個女子。”
哦,一個女子。我想:月亮里,地該是銀鋪的,墻該是玉砌的,那么好個地方,配住的一定是十分漂亮的女子了。
“有三妹漂亮嗎?”
“和三妹一樣漂亮的。”
三妹就樂了:
“啊,啊!月亮是屬于我的了!”
三妹是我們中最漂亮的,我們都羨慕起來;看著她的狂樣兒,心里卻有了一股嫉妒。我們便爭執了起來,每個人都說月亮是屬于自己的。奶奶從屋里端了一壺甜酒出來,給我們每人倒了一小杯兒,說:“孩子們,你們瞧瞧你們的酒杯,你們都有一個月亮哩!”
我們都看著那杯酒,果真里邊就浮起一個小小的月亮的滿圓。捧著,一動不動的,手剛一動,它便酥酥地顫,使人可憐兒的樣子。大家都喝下肚去,月亮就在每一個人的心里了。
奶奶說:“月亮是每個人的,它并沒走,你們再去找吧。”我們越發覺得奇了,便在院里找起來。妙極了,它真沒有走去,我們很快就在葡萄葉兒上、磁花盆兒上、爺爺的锨刃兒上發現了。我們來了興趣,竟尋出了院門。
院門外,便是一條小河。河水細細的,卻漫著一大片的凈沙;全沒白日那么的粗糙,燦燦地閃著銀光。我們從沙灘上跑過去,弟弟剛站到河的上灣,就大呼小叫了:“月亮在這兒!”
妹妹幾乎同時在下灣喊道:“月亮在這兒!”
我兩處去看了,兩處的水里都有月亮;沿著河沿跑,而且哪一處的水里都有月亮了。我們都看著天上,我突然又在弟弟妹妹的眼睛里看見了小小的月亮。我想,我的眼睛里也一定是會有的,噢,月亮竟是這么多的:只要你愿意,它就有了哩。
我們坐在沙灘上,掬著沙兒,瞧那光輝,我說:
“你們說,月亮是個什么呢?”
“月亮是我所要的。”弟弟說。
“月亮是個好。”妹妹說。
我同意他們的話。正像奶奶說的那樣:它是屬于我們的,每個人的。我們就又仰起頭來看那天上的月亮,月亮白光光的,在天空上。我突然覺得,我們有了月亮,那無邊無際的天空也是我們的了,那月亮不是我們按在天空上的印章嗎?
大家都覺得滿足了,身子也來了困意,就坐在沙灘上,相依相偎地甜甜地睡了一會兒。
8.文中的有些語句起到了推動故事情節發展的作用。如“月亮正在頭頂,明顯大多了,也圓多了,清清晰晰看見里邊有了什么東西。”一句,引出了下文奶奶對月中桂樹和嫦娥的介紹。請在文中再找出一句這樣的句子并說說其作用。(2分)
9.文章所寫“月跡”,既是月亮運行之跡,也是孩童心理變化之跡。試根據文章內容依次填寫在尋月亮和議月亮情節中孩子們心理情緒變化的過程。(3分)
(上文)失望
10.文中有好多語句耐人尋味,如“只要你愿意,它就有了哩。”、“我突然覺得,我們有了月亮,那無邊無際的天空也是我們的了”等,試說說你對這兩句話的理解。(4分)
(二)閱讀《最溫暖的墻》,完成11—15題。(共14分)
最溫暖的墻
  ①她是一位中學教師,她的職業性質決定了她要經常與粉筆打交道。粉筆灰塵像雪花一樣把她的世界裝點得銀裝素裹,但同時也悄然腐蝕著她的手指。
  ②幾年下來,她的右手拇指和食指結了一層厚厚的老繭。尤其冬天天冷的時候,她手上的老繭裂開了縫,一堂課板書下來,疼痛不已。上課前擦的潤膚油,不到幾分種的時間就被粉筆灰吸得一干二凈。為了減輕疼痛,下課后她就經常用熱水袋焐冰涼疼痛的手指。
  ③有一堂課,她需要板書一黑板內容,寫到一半的時候,她手上的裂口流出了很多血,染紅了手中的粉筆。坐在前排細心的學生發現了老師手上的血。那點點血跡像梅花一樣,竟將白色的粉筆點綴得分外引人注目。
  ④她拿出紙擦掉手上的血,繼續寫。不專心上課嘰嘰喳喳說話的學生見狀后不再說話。教室里安靜極了,只聽見粉筆頭在黑板上輕輕發出的沙沙聲。
  ⑤第二天上課,她一走進教室,發現學生們的眼神和往常不一樣,有一種期待、一種激動,那種神情意味深長,就像捉迷藏的孩子希望自己的秘密不被人發現。班長喊起立,全班同學向老師問好,他們并沒有把目光投在老師臉上,眼睛全盯著講臺上的粉筆盒。這讓她感到很蹊蹺,莫非今天是什么特殊的日子 當她從粉筆盒里拿出粉筆準備書寫時才發現,那些粉筆整整齊齊全部穿上了外套,一根根粉筆被五顏六色的彩紙裹了起來,像花園里多彩的花枝。
  ⑥老師以為學生們是開玩笑的,準備撕掉包裹粉筆的彩紙時,學生們異口同聲地喊:“老師先不要撕,紙上有字!”!
  ⑦她輕輕展開紙,細看紙上,只見紙上密密麻麻地寫著:“老師,天冷了,我們看到你板書時手上流血,就用紙把粉筆包起來。這樣你寫字的手就不會疼了!”在那些粉筆中有一支特別獨特,沒有包紙,被—個硬殼的彩色筆筒包著。拿起來仔細一看,原來是一個已經用盡,可以隨意擰著伸縮的唇膏筒!這是多么富有詩意的獨特創意啊!這些純真的孩子,把母親用來化妝的唇膏筒也給拿來了。
  ⑧她的眼睛濕潤了,淚水像地下泉水,慢慢地涌了出來。她微笑著向學生道謝。轉過身書寫。粉筆灰像雪花一樣飄落,竟在這寒冬的教室顯得格外的婆娑和嫵媚,彌散著溫馨。握著那細細的粉筆,她感覺自己握著的不是一支粉筆,而是一雙雙溫暖的小手,一支支有力的擼槳,在愛的海洋里劃呀劃。他們用簿簿的一張紙,在寒冬,給老師筑起了一堵最溫暖的墻。此刻,她的心里涌動著一種說不出的力量。她知道,那些孩子的心,在身后像細微的炭火一樣,默默燃燒著……
11.文章以“最溫暖的墻”為題,有什么好處?(2分)
12.請結合加點詞語,分析下面句子的表達效果。(4分)
教室里安靜極了,只聽見粉筆頭在黑板上輕輕發出的沙沙聲。
那些粉筆整整齊齊全部穿上了外套,一根根粉筆被五顏六色的彩紙裹了起來,像花園里多彩的花枝。
13.結合文章,談談你對“她的心里涌動著一種說不出的力量。她知道,那些孩子的心,在身后像細微的炭火一樣,默默燃燒著……”這句話的理解。”(3分)
14.讀完本文后,相信文中的老師和學生都會給你留下非常深刻的印象,請任選一個作為對象,談談你對她/他們的評價。(2分)
15.文中孩子們為了保護老師的手指不受侵蝕,想出了一些獨特創意。你在實際生活中一定也曾有過很多這類美好的創意吧?請寫出其中一個來。(3分)
(三)閱讀《于園》,完成16—19題。(共12分)
于園在瓜州步五里鋪,富人于五所園也。非顯者刺,則門鑰不得出。葆生叔同知瓜州,攜余往,主人處處款之。
園中無他奇,奇在磊石。前堂石坡高二丈,上植果子松數棵,緣坡植牡丹、芍藥,人不得上,以實奇。后廳臨大池,池中奇峰絕壑,陡上陡下,人走池底,仰視蓮花反在天上,以空奇。臥房檻外,一壑旋下如螺螄纏,以幽陰深邃奇。再后一水閣,長如艇子,跨小河,四圍灌木蒙叢,禽鳥啾唧,如深山茂林,坐其中,頹然碧窈。瓜州諸園亭,俱以假山顯,至于園可無憾矣。
16.解釋下列句中加點的字。(4分)
①非顯者刺 ( ) ②緣坡植牡丹、芍藥 ( )
③后廳臨大池 ( ) ④瓜州諸園亭 ( )
17.用現代漢語寫出文中畫線句子的意思。(2分)
一壑旋下如螺螄纏,以幽陰深邃奇。
__________________________________________________________________________ __
18.作者游于園的感受是什么?(用文中的語句回答)(2分)
__________________________________________________________________________ __
19.這篇小小的短文給了在寫作上給了你哪些啟示?請結合文章內容至少寫出兩點并作簡要分析。(4分)
__________________________________________________________________________ __
三、作文(共40分)
20. 盲人的心中,多彩的世界最珍貴;聾子的心中,美妙的音樂最珍貴;對于饑餓的乞丐,面包最珍貴;對于重癥的患者,健康最珍貴;對于窮人,財富最珍貴;對于孤兒,親情最珍貴……許多東西,當我們渴望擁有卻難以獲得,不幸失去時卻會倍感珍貴。在你的心中,最珍貴的又是什么呢?請結合自己的生活經歷和體驗,以“ 最珍貴”為題寫一篇600字左右的文章。先把題目補充完整(如友情、誠信、理解、愛心、自由……),然后作文。(文體不限,詩歌除外!)
最珍貴
2011~2012學年度第二學期七年級語文期中試卷(參考答案)
坐、chà、mián、麓
(1)但余鐘磬音
(2)吳楚東南坼
(3)油蛉在這里低唱,蟋蟀們在這里彈琴。
(4)我們不愿恣情的悲痛,這還不是我們恣情悲痛的時候;
(5)如:碧玉妝成一樹高,萬條垂下綠絲絳。
C(2分)
示例:農民說:"麥浪滾滾、碩果累累的秋天就是美,一種豐裕富饒的美."(2分)
5.(1)我對食品企業說:做人要誠信,身上要流淌著道德的血液,不要昧良心!(2分)
(2)我對食品監管部門說:,民以食為天,食以安為先,監管責任重于泰山!(2分)
(言之有理即可)
6. (1)第①處刪去“的局面”或“格局的”(只刪“格局”也可)
(2)第②處應將“源流”改為“源泉”
(3)第③處應在句末添加“的活動”
(4)第④處應將“發展”和“傳承”交換位置(每處各1分)
7. 不設統一答案。供參考的思路:①立志是成功的起點;②常立志者志不立;③玩物會喪志;④成功是屬于矢志不渝為理想而奮斗的人。(3分)
8.如:①“奶奶從屋里端了一壺甜酒出來,給我們每人倒了一小杯兒。”這句話,引出了下文“杯中飲月”的敘述
②奶奶說:“月亮是每個人的,它并沒走,你們再去找吧。”這句話,引出了下文“河中尋月”的敘述。(找出句子得1分,分析1分)
9.失望——嫉妒(爭執)——越發覺得奇了——都覺得滿足了(每處1分)
10.反映了孩子們充滿了童心、童真、童趣,想象力奇特。(2分)
月亮已經不僅僅指大自然的月亮了,也代表世間一切美好的東西——月亮那么美麗、純潔,給每個人都帶來美的享受,表達了對美好事物的向往。(2分)
(學生無論是將兩句話分開說還是合在一起說,只要答出上面兩個要點即給分。)
11. 設置懸念,吸引讀者(1分);含義深刻,點明主旨,表達了作者對孩子那顆顆火熱、善良、純真之心的贊美,正是他們溫暖了老師無私奉獻、無怨無悔的心。(1分)
12.(1) 這里以聲襯靜,用粉筆寫字的沙沙聲來反襯教室的安靜(1分),突出孩子們內心們受到的極大震撼。(1分)
(2)這里運用擬人和比喻的修辭手法(1分),形象生動地描繪出粉筆被孩子們精心裝扮后漂亮的樣子,突出孩子們的細心以及老師的關愛。(1分)
13. 孩子們用自己的實際行動溫暖、呵護著老師在寒冬中流血的雙手(1分),更用自己火熱、真誠的心關愛、回報著老師(1分),從而激發出老師繼續為教育事業奮進的無窮力量。(1分)
14. 老師——圍繞她的敬業、無私奉獻等品質來談,
學生——圍繞真誠關心、純真回報來談。(2分)
15. 自己的創意:略。(3分)
16. ①投名帖 ②沿著、順著 ③臨近、靠近 ④眾、各(各1分)
17.一條山溝盤旋而下,好像螺獅回環形的貝殼,這里因為陰暗深遠而奇特。(2分)
18.(坐其中,)頹然碧窈。(2分)
19.參考答案:①按照空間順序來寫,極有層次。文章按照由前往后的空間順序來寫,先寫前堂,接著寫后廳,再寫臥房檻外,最后寫園后水閣。這樣一步步寫來,層次井然。
②抓住景物特征來寫。如:寫“于園磊石之奇”,抓住了磊石的“實奇”、“空奇”、“ 幽陰深邃奇”這三個方面的特征來寫,生動形象,給讀者留下了深刻的印象。
③生動傳神、極有表現力的語言。如:“一壑旋下如螺螄纏”這一通俗的比喻,生動形象地寫磊石而成的溝壑盤旋而下的形狀。
(其他答案言之有理也可)(每句要點1分,簡要分析1分,必須答出兩點。共4分)七年級英語期中測試題
姓名__________ 班級_________ 分數____________
聽力部分(20分)
根據你聽到的問題,選出一個正確的答案(聽兩遍)
( )1. A. Yes, it is . B. No, it isn't .
C. Yes, we are . D. Yes, I think so .
( )2. A. Yes, I'd love to . B. No, I don't know .
C. Me, too . D. That's kind of you .
( )3. A. Once a week B. By the way .
C. Very well. D. By bus.
( )4. A. Friday. B. Tuesday .
C. Thursday. D. Wednesday.
( )5. A. Hamburgers. B. Summer.
C. Apple juice. D. Christmas .
二、根據所聽的句子選擇最恰當的答語 (5)(聽兩遍)
( ) 6. A. Yes, we are B.Good idea. C. Yes,you will.
( ) 7. A. Come here, please. B. I can't find him.
C. Walk past the cinema, then turn left. You'll find it.
( ) 8. A. . Thank you. B. Sure. C. Can you
( ) 9. A. They are in the fridge. B. It's in the fridge.
C. There's a little.
( ) 10, A. That's great. B. Yes, I will C. How about you
三、根據所聽的對話和問題,選擇最恰當的答案 (5)(聽兩遍)
( ) 11. A. A drink of water. B. Apples. C. Some peanuts. D. Some oranges.
( ) 12. A. Alice’s report . B. John’s report C. My report. D. Mary’s report.
( ) 13. A. Half past ten. B. Ten twenty. C. Ten thirty D. Ten forty.
( )14. A big bird. B. A kite C. A model plane D. A parrot .
( )15. A. After 8:00 . B. Before 8:00 . C. At 8:00 . D. At 7:00 .
四、聽一段文章,選擇正確的答案(5) (聽兩遍)
( ) 16. What time does he get up on Sundays
A. He gets up at six. B. He gets up at six thirty.
C. He gets up at seven.
( ) 17. Where does he go after breakfast
A. He goes to work. B. He goes to the park.
C. He goes to the bookshop.
( ) 18. What does he often do in the park
A. He runs for half an hour. B. He waters flowers.
C. He swims there.
( ) 19. Who does he play basketball with
A. His students. B. His teachers. C. His friends.
( ) 20. How long does he look for things on the Internet
A. Two hours. B. An hour. C. Half an hour.
筆試部分(80分)
一、根據中文和首字母提示寫詞(10分)
London is the c____________ of England.
I live in a w__________ house with my family.
Every evening, he studies u very late into the night.
--Are there any tomatoes in the kitchen
--No, there are n_________.
He was s___________ to see the three men in the police station.
I have a room with twelve showers and four _____ .(浴缸)
There are more than two _________ (百萬) people in this small town.
They are (準備)for tomorrow’s party.
A train is going __________ (通過) the tunnel.
Our ________(班長) studies hard and he is a top student in my class.
二、選擇題(15分)
( )1. Sandy sits between ______ and ______ .
A. he, I B. him , me C. I , he D. me , he
( )2. How do we say the number “4,195 ”
four thousand ,one hundred , ninety five
four thousands, one hundred and ninety five
four thousand ,one hundred and ninty- five
four thousand ,one hundred and ninety-five
( )3. English will help us ______ in our work and study.
A. lot B. a lot C. a lot of D. lots of
( )4. Be quick! Or(否則) you'll ________ the start of the film.
A. forget B. miss C. leave D. catch
( )5. You must be tired. Why not _______ a rest
A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to have D. stop having
( )6. He told me that he arrived _______ Beijing _____ January 8th .
A. at, in B. in, in C. in, on D. to, on
( )7. There is going to ______ a football match tomorrow evening.
A. have B. be C. take D. make
( )8. _______ girl with _______umbrella is my consin.
A. The, the B. The, a C. A , the D. The, an
( )9. Each of the singers _______ a ________ swimming pool.
A. has; fifty-metres-long B. have; fifty-metres-long
C. has; fifty-metre-long D. have; fifty-metre-long
( )10. It’s Tom’s room, so it belongs to ______. It’s ______ favourite place.
A. he; his B. him; he’s C. his; his D. him; his
( )11. Will you please ______ me a cup of tea
A. take B. to take C. to bring D. bring
( )12. Which of the following can’t we use when we make a telephone call
A. Who’s that B. Who’s calling C. Who’s speaking D. Who are you
( )13. Can you show me ____ pen This one is too expensive.
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
( ) 14. He likes going into town________ his father’s car.
A. by B. at C. on D. in
( )15. There is usually ________ in summer in Yangzhou, it helps crops(莊稼) grow well.
A. rain B. raining C. rains D. rainy
三、根據句意,用所給詞的適當形式填空(5分)
1. Tom’s shoes are the same as those football ____________ (play).
2. My mother asks me (not play) with fire.
3. ----______you _____(play) basketball this weekend ----Yes, I am.
4. ---- Oh, look at the sun! ---- Yes. It’s a ______ (sun) day today.
5. Mum often makes Kitty ______ (do) her homework before dinner.
6. Walk past the bookshop and you (find) the bank.
7. Mr. Green has a son. Today is his (twelve) birthday.
8. ______ (get) to the zoo, turn left when you come to the crossroads.
The entrance is on your left.
9. At the fashion show,all the children looked (happy) at each other.
10. It is cloudy. The radio says it (rain) tomorrow.
四、句型轉換(5分)
. What else do we need (同義句)
What ______ ______ do we need
He is going to play basketball tomorrow .( 畫線提問 )
________ ______ he going to ______ tomorrow
He spends half an hour going home by car every day.(同意句)
It ______ ______ thirty home.
Cross the road and you will find the river. ( 寫同意句 )
cross the road , find the river.
The cinema is 20 metres from the café . (畫線提問)
_________ ________ is the cinema from the café
五、翻譯句子(10分)
1.Peter住在Mary 下面兩層.
Mary _______ two floors ________ Peter.
2.黑龍江在北京的東北部
Heilongjiang is _____ ______ of Beijing.
3.我們家離學校1000米遠.
My home is 1000 metres the school.
4.你能教我如何使用這相機。
Can you me the camera
5. 那男孩每天完成作業后迫不及待地打開電視.
The boy the TV after his homework everyday.
6.我哥哥系紅領帶看起來好看.
My brother nice a red .
六、完型填空(10分)
閱讀下列短文,從文后所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
When you write a letter or make a telephone call, your words carry message(信息). People talk with words. Do you think you can talk 1 words A smile 2 your face shows you are happy and friendly. Tears(眼淚) in your eyes tell __3 that you are sad. When you put up your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something 4 ask questions. You shake(搖頭)your head, and people know you are saying “no”. You nod and people know you are saying 5 .
Other things can also give some information. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus 6 . A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you 7 to go. Do you find that there are a lot of signs 8 you and that you get messages from them all the time People can talk to each other 9 many other ways. An artist can use his pictures to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Writers write books to 10 you about all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TVs and radios and films all help us to talk with other people. They all help us to know what is happening in the world.
( )1.A. by B. with C. use D. without
( )2 A. in B. on C. at D. over
( )3.A. others B. the others C. other D. the other
( )4.A. when B. or C. but D. if
( )5. A. no B. hello C. yes D. nothing
( )6.A. to get B. to choose C. to have D. to take
( )7. A. which B. where C. how D. what
( )8. A . beside B. next to C. between D. around
( )9. A. with B. by C. without D. in
( )10. A. say B. talk C. tell D.speak
七、閱讀理解(10分)
閱讀下列短文,從每小題四個答案中選出最佳選項
(A)
Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language(語音) and some of the customs(風俗)of the country.
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do ” and shake hands(握手). Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands when they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.
Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly ever shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.
( )1. It is _____ if you know the language and some of the customs of a country before you pay a visit to that country.
A. not useful B. not helpful C. very helpful D. very bad
( )2. English people usually shake hands when they ______.
A. meet every time B. meet for the first time
C. say goodbye to each other D. say hello to each other
( )3. Usually, English people don’t shake hands _____.
A. when they will be away for a long time B. when they say “How do you do ”
C. when they just meet or say goodbye D. when they haven’t met for a long time
( )4. Which is right
A. German people shake hands as often as possible.
B. English people like shaking hands very much
C. German people hardly ever shake hands.
D. Both English people and Germans don’t like shaking hands.
( )5. This story is about _____.
A. shaking hands B. languages C. customs D. languages and customs
(B)
Mr. Jones had a nice brown coat . He loved it very much, but his wife didn’t like it. Because it was old. She often said. “ Give it to a poor man . ” But Mr. Jones always answered, “ No, I like this coat. ”
Then a cigarette(香煙) fell on it and made a hole in it. So Mrs Jones said, “Please don’t wear it again. ” Mr. Jones took it to a small tailor(裁縫) “ Please make another coat like this one .” The tailor made the coat very carefully. Then he lit (點燃)a cigarette, and made a hole in it in the same place.
( ) 6. Mrs. Jones didn’t like the coat because ________ .
A. it was nice and brown B. it was not nice C. it was very old D. it was not old
( ) 7. Mr. Jones always said, “ ______ ”.
A. I like this coat B. Give it to a poor man
C. No, I don’t like this coat. D. I don’t give it to a poor man
( ) 8. _______ made a hole in the coat.
A. Mr. Jones B. Mr. Jones C. Mr. And Mrs. Jones D. A cigarette
( ) 9. Mr. Jones asked the tailor to _______ .
A. make a new hole in the coat B. make a new coat
C. make a hole in the new coat D. make more money
( ) 10. Who do you think was foolish
A. The tailor B. Mr. Jones C. Mrs. Jones D. Nobody
八、根據首字母提示寫出下列單詞,完成短文。(5)
Most cities and towns in China have n 1 markets every day. During the day, the streets are q 2 . At night, they become crowded(擁擠的) and lively(活躍的). Usually people a 3 at three or four in the afternoon. By(到為止) 6:00, the streets are l 4 rivers of people.
Night markets are fun places to shop in. You can buy clothes, shoes and many o 5 things. If the price is too h 6 , you can bargain(還價) with sellers. You can also buy nice food. When you are h 7 , you can sit down for a meal. Smelly tofu(臭豆腐)is p 8 but it really smells bad.
The b 9 thing is everything at night markets is c 10 .
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
九、寫作。(10分)
假如你是Jenny、Sandy和Millie下周要來你家鄉參觀。請根據提示,通過郵件向他們介紹一下有關你家鄉的情況,要求要點要全面。
你很樂意領他們參觀你家鄉
你家離市中心騎車約20分鐘路程,周圍有許多現代化的建筑物
市中心附近有電影院,劇院,青少年活動中心和購物中心
在青少年活動中心有很多有趣的事可做,玩不同的球類游戲,上網查找很多信息,參加不同的俱樂部。
沒有太多的空氣污染,人們喜歡住在這兒。
附:聽力材料
根據你聽到的問題,選出一個正確的答案。(聽兩遍
1. Is Paris the capital of Japan
2. Would you like to go walking with me
3. How do they go to work
4.Which day is the third day of the week
5. What's your favourite season
二.根據所聽的句子選擇最恰當的答語。(5)(聽兩遍)
6.Shall we go shopping tonight
7.Where is the nearest bookshop
8.Everything is ready for class, Miss Green.
9.Where's the tomato juice
10.We are going to the beach next week.
三.根據所聽的對話和問題,選擇最恰當的答案。(5)(聽兩遍)
11.M: Would you like some oranges and peanuts , Mary
W: No. I’d like a drink of water, Uncle Jack .
Q: What does Mary want to have
12.M: Alice, is this Mary’s report
W: No, John. It’s mine.
Q: Whose report is John looking for
13. M: What’s the time by your watch, Mary
W: It’s ten thirty, Tom. But my watch is ten minutes fast.
Q: What’s the correct time
14.M: Can you see a bird in the tree, Mary Look! It's very big.
W: It isn't a bird. I think it's a kite.
M: Oh, yes. You're right.
Q: What's in the tree
15. W: I’m going to go to bed.
M: What’s wrong with you It’s only 8:00 ,
W: I am ill.
Q: When does the girl usually go to bed
四.聽一段文章,選擇正確的答案(5) (聽兩遍)
Mr Hu is our English teacher. He likes to tell us about his weekends. He often gets up at seven on Sundays. He has breakfast first. Then he goes to the park near his home. He runs for about half an hour in the park. Then he goes to the bookshop to have a look at new books. He likes to read books. In the afternoon, he cleans his car. But sometimes, he visits his friends. And he often playsbasketball with his friends. He cooks dinner at home. In the evening, he looks for things on the Internet for about two hours. He enjoys his weekends.
參考答案:聽力答案;BADBB/ BCABA/ADBBA/CBACA
一、1. capital 2. wooden 3.until 4. none 5. surprised 6. baths 7. million
8.preparing 9. through 10. monitor
二、1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10. D 11.D 12 D 13. B 14.D 15. A
三、1. players’ 2.not toplay 3 Are going to play4.sunny 5. do 6. will find7. twelfth
8. to get 9. happily10. is going to rain
四、1. other things 2. What ‘s do 3. takes him minutes to drive4. If you you’ll 5. How far
五、1. lives below 2 to the north-east3.away from 4.teach how to use 5 .can’t wait to turn
on finishing 6.looks in tie
六、1. D 2.B 3. A 4.B 5. C 6.D 7.B 8. D 9. D 10. C
七、1. C2. B 3. C. 4. A 5. C 6. C. 7. A 8. D 9.A 10 . A
八night quiet arrive like other high hungry popular best cheap
九.2011–2012學年度第二學期期中考試試卷
      七年級數學     2012.4
         得分_____
一、選一選(2分×10=20分)
1.下列現象是數學中的平移的是 ( )
A.樹葉從樹上落下 B.電梯由一樓升到頂樓
C. 碟片在光驅中運行 D.衛星繞地球運動
2.若∠1與∠2是內錯角,∠1=40°,則 ( )
A.∠2=40° B.∠2=140° C.∠2=40°或∠2=140° D.∠2的大小不確定
3.下列計算中正確的是 ( )
A.   B.  C.   D.
4. 下列各式從左到右的變形,是因式分解的是:( )
A、 B、
C、 D、
5. 在下列各組線段中,不能構成三角形的是( )
A、5,7,10   B、7,10,13 C、5,7,13   D、5,10,13
6.若則 ( )
A. B. C. D.
7.己知,則n的值是 ( )
A.0 B.1 C.-1 D.n的值不存在
8.如果∠α與∠β的兩邊分別平行,∠α比∠β的3倍少36°,則∠α的度數是 ( )
A、18° B、126° C、18°或126° D、以上都不對
9.下列方程組是二元一次方程組的有( )個
(1) (2) (3) (4)
A.1個 B.2個 C.3個 D.4個
10. 從邊長為的大正方形紙板中挖去一個邊長為的小正方形紙板后,將其裁成四個相同的等腰梯形(如圖甲),然后拼成一個平行四邊形(如圖乙).那么通過計算兩個圖形陰影部分的面積,可以驗證成立的公式為 ( )
A.
B.
C.
D.
二、填一填(2分×10=20分)
11. 用科學記數法表示:267000=__________,0.000000723=__________。
12.計算(-2x2y3)2=_______; =_______;
13.已知=4,=3,則=__________.=__________.
14.若一個多邊形的內角和等于外角和的3倍,則這個多邊形是 邊形;
15.等腰三角形兩邊長分別為3、7,則其周長為 .
16.如圖所示,是用一張長方形紙條折成的。如果∠1=100°,那么∠2=______°.
(第16題圖)
17. 已知正方形的邊長為a,如果它的邊長增加4,那么它的面積增加 。
18.若(x+P)與(x+3)的乘積中,不含x的一次項,則P的值是 .
19.如圖邊長為4cm的正方形ABCD先向上平移2cm,再向右平移1cm,得到正方形A′B′C′D′,此時陰影部分的面積為_______cm2.
20多項式4x2+9加上一個單項式后能用完全平方公式進行因式分解,則加上的單項式可以是________________(填上你認為正確的一個即可,不必考慮所有的可能情況).
三、做一做
21.計算與解方程組:(4分×6=24分)
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
(5) (6)
22.因式分解:(4分×4=16分)
(1) (2) 9x2+12xy+4y2;
(3) (4)
23.如圖,經過平移,△ABC的頂點A移到了點D,請作出平移后的三角形。(5分)
24. 已知,如圖,∠1=∠ACB,∠2=∠3,FH⊥AB于H,
問CD與AB有什么關系?并說明理由(6分)
25.(本題6分)已知,
求:①
②xy的值.
26、閱讀理解并解答:(本題3分)
為了求的值,可令,
則, 因此-=。
所以:。即=。
請依照此法,求:的值。
初一數學期中試卷參考答案
1~10 B A B C C B B C B D
11. ;
12.4x4y6 ;3x2-5x+2
13. 48;
14. 八
15. 17
16. 500
17. 8a+6
18. -3
19. 6
20. x2; 12x; -12x 只要填一個
21. (1) a3 (2) a4-81 (3)3 (4) 9x+7 (5) (6)
22(1)(a-b)(2x+1) (2) (3) 4(x+3)(x-3) (4)(x-y)4
23.略
24.略
25.(1)12 (2) 3
26
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第10題圖
A
B
C
D
A′
D′
C′
B′
(第19題圖)

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