資源簡介 浙江省金華地區2012年中考模擬數學試卷卷 Ⅰ說明:請在答題紙上將你認為正確的選項對應的小方框涂黑、涂滿.一、選擇題(本題有10小題,每小題3分,共30分)1.下列各對數是互為倒數的是( ▲ )A.4和-4 B.-3和 C.-2和 D.0和02.下列各式能用平方差公式進行分解因式的是( ▲ )A.-x2+1 B. x3-4 C.x2-x D.x2+ 253. 據統計,2010年中國糧食總產量達到546 400 000噸,用科學記數法表示為( ▲ )A.5.464×107噸 B.5.464×108噸 C.5.464×109噸 D.5.464×1010噸4. 如圖所示物體的俯視圖是( ▲ )5.當實數x的取值使得有意義時,函數y=x+1中y的取值范圍是( ▲ )A.y≥-3 B. y≥-1 C. y>-1 D. y≤-36.有5張形狀、大小、質地均相同的卡片,背面完全相同,正面分別印有等邊三角形、平行四邊形、菱形、等腰梯形和圓五種不同的圖案.將這5張卡片洗勻后正面朝下放在桌面上,從中隨機抽出一張,抽出的卡片正面圖案是中心對稱圖形的概率為( ▲ )A. B. C. D.7. 直徑分別為8和6的兩圓相切,則這兩圓的圓心距等于( ▲ )A.14 B.2 C.14或2 D.7或18.甲、乙兩人沿相同的路線由A地到B地勻速前進,A、B兩地間的路程為40km.他們前進的路程為s(km),甲出發后的時間為t(h),甲、乙前進的路程與時間的函數圖象如圖所示.根據圖象信息,下列說法不正確的是( ▲ )A.甲的速度是10km/h B.乙的速度是20km/hC.乙出發h后與甲相遇 D.甲比乙晚到B地2h9. 將1、、、按右側方式排列.若規定(m,n)表示第m排從左向右第n個數,則(4,2)與(21,2)表示的兩數之積是( ▲ ).A.1 B.2 C.2 D.610.如圖,點P是菱形ABCD的對角線AC上的一個動點,過點P垂直于AC的直線交菱形ABCD的邊于M、N兩點.設AC=2,BD=1,AP=x,△CMN的面積為y,則y關于x的函數圖象大致形狀是( ▲ )卷 Ⅱ說明:.請用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題紙的相應位置上.二、填空題 (本題有6小題,每小題4分,共24分)11.計算: -4-6= ▲ 。12.某市教育機構為了全面了解本市2011年初中畢業學業考試學生對數學卷的答題情況,從全市40000名考生中隨機抽查了10個試場(每個試場均有30名)學生進行分析,則這次調查中的樣本的容量是▲。13. 不等式組的非負整數解是▲14. 如圖,海邊有兩座燈塔A、B,暗礁分布在經過A、B兩點的弓形(弓形的弧是⊙O的一部分)區域內,∠AOB=96°,為了避免觸礁,輪船P與A、B的張角∠APB的最大值為▲°.15.如圖,已知函數與y=ax2+bx(a<0,b>0)的圖象交于點,點的縱坐標為-1,則關于的方程的解為▲.16. 如圖是反比例函數y=的圖像,點C的坐標為(0,2),若點A是函數y=圖象上一點,點B是x軸正半軸上一點,當△ABC是等腰直角三角形時,點B的坐標為▲。三、解答題 (本題有8小題,共66分,各小題都必須寫出解答過程)17.( 6分) 計算:18. ( 6分)計算19. (本小題滿分6分)如圖,在△ABC中,AB=BC=26cm,∠ABC=84°,BD是∠ABC的平分線,DE∥BC.(1)求∠EDB的度數;(2)求DE的長.20. ( 8分)某校部分男生分3組進行引體向上訓練,對訓練前后的成績進行統計分析,相應數據的統計圖如下.⑴求訓練后第二組平均成績比訓練前增長的百分數;⑵小明在分析了圖表后,聲稱他發現了一個錯誤:“訓練后第二組男生引體向上個數沒有變化的人數占該組人數的50%,所以第二組的平均數不可能提高3個這么多.”你同意小明的觀點嗎?請說明理由;21. ( 8分)如圖,△ABC內接于⊙O, CA=CB,CD∥AB且與OA的延長線交于點D.(1)判斷CD與⊙O的位置關系并說明理由;(2)若∠ACB=120°,OA=2,求CD的長.(3)在(2)條件下求圖中的陰影部分面積。(結果可含)22. ( 10分)某單位準備印制一批證書,現有兩個印刷廠可供選擇,甲廠費用分為制版費和印刷費兩部分,乙廠直接按印刷數量收取印刷費.甲、乙兩廠的印刷費用y(千元)與證書數量x(千個)的函數關系圖象分別如圖中甲、乙所示.(1) 請你直接寫出甲廠的制版費及y甲與x的函數解析式,并求出其證書印刷單價.(2) 當印制證書8千個時,應選擇哪個印刷廠節省費用,節省費用多少元?(3) 如果甲廠想把8千個證書的印制工作承攬下來,在不降低制版費的前提下,每個證書最少降低多少元?23. ( 10分)已知:點A、B分別在直角坐標系的x、y軸的正半軸上,O是坐標原點,點C在射線AO上,點D在線段OB上,直線AD與線段BC相交于點P,設=a, =b,=k。(1)如圖1,當a=,b=1時,請求出k的值;(2)當a=,b=1時(如圖2),請求出k的值;當a=,b=時,k= ▲;(3)根據以上探索研究,請你解決以下問題:①請直接寫出用含a,b代數式表示k=▲;②若點A(8,0),點B(0,6),C(-2,0),直線AD為:y=-x+4,則k=▲。24. ( 12分)已知:正方形OABC的邊OC、OA分別在x、y軸的正半軸上,設點B(4,4),點P(t,0)是x軸上一動點,過點O作OH⊥AP于點H,直線OH交直線BC于點D,連AD。(1)如圖1,當點P在線段OC上時,求證:OP=CD;(2)在點P運動過程中,△AOP與以A、B、D為頂點的三角形相似時,求t的值;(3)如圖2,拋物線y=-x2+x+4上是否存在點Q,使得以P、D、Q、C為頂點的四邊形為平行四邊形,若存在,請求出t的值;若不存在,請說明理由。數學卷參考答案一.選擇題(30分)1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A二.填空題:(24分)11. -10; 12. 300; 13. 0或1; 14. 48; 15. x=3;16. (4,0);;;。三.解答題:(66分)17. ( 6分)原式=(每項正確1分,結果2分)。18. ( 6分)解:原式=過程4分,結果2分。19. ( 6分)(1)420 3分(2)13cm. 3分20. ( 8分) (1)50% 3分(2)不同意,設第二組人數為x人,則,所以可以提高3個。---5分(答不同意給1分,說理給4分)21. ( 8分)(1)CD與⊙O相切,證明略; 3分(2) ;2分(3)。3分22. ( 10分)(1)1000元;y甲=;0.5元/個 4分(2)選擇乙,500元; 3分(3)最少降低元。 3分23. ( 10分)(1)k=; 2分(2)k=;k=;4分(3)k=;k=;4分24.(1)證明略;4分(2)t1=2,t2=,t3= 4分(一個對2分,以后每個1分)(3)t1=2,t2=12,t3=-6,t4=-2 4分(第4題)A.B.C.D.主視方向Ots甲乙12344020A.B.C.D.-1yxPO(第15題)ABOP(第14題)(第16題)ABCDE19題圖。。(圖2)(圖1)浙江省金華地區2012年中考模擬英語試卷第I卷聽力(共15題, 滿分20分)第一節: 聽小對話, 選擇圖片.(共5小題, 每小題1分,共5分)1. How will the weather be tomorrow A. B. C.2. Why can’t Tom go out for a walk today A B C3. Which country is Jack from A B C4. What animal is Mary’s favourite A. B. C.5. Which sign is on the box A. B. C.第二節: 聽兩段長對話, 選擇正確答案(共5小題, 每小題1分,共5分)A) 聽下面一段長對話, 回答6---7兩個問題.6. Where are the parents going A. Doing the dishes.? B. Going to a party.? C. Watering the flowers.? 7. Who will do the dishes tonight A. Dad and mom. B. Peter. C. Both Peter and Susan.B) 聽下面一段對話, 回答8---10三個問題.8. What’s the woman doing A. Doing sports. B. Helping the child. C. Asking the way. 9. Where is she going A. To a bookshop. B. To a hospital. C. To a supermarket. 10. How will she get there A. To take a bus. B. To ride a bicycle. C. To go on foot. 第三節:聽短文,完成信息記錄表。(共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)Information FormHomework: 11The topic is about: 12How many words at least: 13When to hand in: 14The speaker must be: 1511. A. To read an article B. To recite an article C. To write an article12. A. Weekend activities B. Love around me C. My dream job13. A. 80 words B. 60 word C. 70 words14. A. today B. Tomorrow morning C. Tomorrow afternoon15. A. A student B. A teacher C. A doctor二.單項選擇(本題共15小題, 每小題1分,共15分)16. There is a famous saying, “Rome wasn’t built in _______ day.”A. an B. a C. the D. /17. – How old is your son -- ______. We had a special party for his ______ birthday last Saturday.A. Nine, ninth B. Nine, nine C. Ninth, nine D. Ninth, ninth18. The mother with her son _______ at my office ______ Monday morning.A. were; on B. was; in C. was; on D. were; in19. _____ she was tired, ______ she didn’t stop to have a rest.A. /; so B. Although; / C. Although; but D. Because; so20. -- _____ does it take you from your home to the school -- About ten minutes.A. How far B. How many C. How soon D. How long21. If you want to go out of the library, which sign should you follow A. ENTRANCE B. EXITC. NO SMOKING D. KEEP QUIET22. Premier Zhou ______ for many years, but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.A. died B. has died C. has been died D. has been dead23. --I hate the people _____talk much but do little.--So do I.A. who B. whose C. whom D. which24. Personal computers ________ in 1976. It has changed the whole world.A. have been invented B. was inventedC. were invented D. are invented25. -- Lucy, what about going camping if it ________ tomorrow ”-- Sounds great!A. didn’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. isn’t raining26. --I like the photo _______ I took on the beach yesterday. What do you think -- Well, really nice!A. where B. when C. that D. what27 ---Do you believe __________ you read in the newspaper ---No, only some of them.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything28. – Whose notebook is this -- It _____ Carol’s. Look, it has her name on it.A. might be B. can’t be C. would be D. must be29. ---What did the doctor say to you --- He asked me ____________.A. that I had a bad cold B. whether did I need to drink some waterC. how long I had been like that D. if there is something wrong with me30. -- Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the competition!-- Really _________________A. Thank you. B. Good luck! C. Congratulations! D. That’s OK.三、完形填空 (共15小題,每小題1分,計15分)I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “ Oh, excuse me, please.” I said. He said, “Please excuse me, 31 .” We were very polite to each other. We went on our ways and we said good-bye.32 when we were at home, it was a different story.Later that day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood too 33 to me. When I turned, I nearly 34 her down. “ Move out of the way.” I shouted angrily. She walked out 35 . I didn’t realize how much my 36 hurt her.While I lay awake in bed that evening, my husband said to me: “ 37 dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with the 38 you love, you were unkind. Go look on the kitchen floor, you will find some 39 there by the door. Those are the flowers she brought for you. She picked them 40 . She stood quietly not to ruin(毀壞) the surprise, and you 41 saw the tears in her eyes.By this time, my tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt(跪) down 42 her bed. “Wake up, little girl,” I said, “ Are these the flowers you picked for me ” She said, “ Yes, I picked them because they are 43 like you. I knew you’d like them.” I said: “Daughter, I am really sorry for the 44 I acted today. I shouldn’t have 45 you that way.” She said: “ Oh, Mom, that’s okay. I love you anyway.” I said: “ Daughter, I love you too, and I do like the flowers. Thank you very much.”31. A. either B. also C. too D. as well32. A. And B. So C. But D. Or33. A. far B. close C. high D. low34. A. fell B. looked C. knocked D. pulled35. A. happily B. happy C. sad D. sadly36. A. sentence B. words C. sound D. saying37. A. While B. Before C. After D. Until38. A. son B. daughter C. dad D. cousin39. A. flowers B. trees C. surprise D. tears40. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. itself41. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes42. A. in B. at C. on D. by43. A. pretty B. ugly C. awful D. handsome44. A. road B. idea C. advice D. way45. A. laughed at B. smiled at C. pointed at D. shouted at四、閱讀理解 (共15小題,每小題2分,計30分)AProblems Causes AdviceFeel stressed Too much homework..Don’t have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as you can.Get short-sighted (近視的) Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits. Do homework or read in a right way.Fight with each other Don’t know how to get on well with classmates. Make more friends and understand each other.Don’t like to study. The bad influence of computer games. Play computer games just for a short time.Get fat Have more pocket money to buy snacks. Don’t like to do sports. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Do exercise every day.How many main problems are there in the survey A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six47. What may happen when students have too much homework A. Getting fat. B. Fighting with each other.C. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted. D. Enjoying studying.48. Peter doesn’t like study. Maybe he________________ .A. plays too many computer games B. has no pocket moneyC. gets fatter and fatter D. gets short-sighted49. _______________ is a good way for students to stop fights.A. Doing less homework. B. Learning how to make friends.C. Playing computer games. D. Finding time to relax.B.A young man in Japan wanted to be a great artist. He thought that he must study with the best teacher who lived many miles away. After traveling for several days, he arrived at the school and then visited the teacher. “What do you wish to learn from me ” the teacher asked.“I want you to teach me your art and help me become one of the best artists in the country,” the young man replied. “How long must I study ”“Ten years at least.” The teacher answered.The guy thought, “Ten years is a lot of time. I don’t have that much time.”So he asked the teacher, “What if I study twice as hard as everyone else does How long would it take then ”“Then it would take twenty years,” replied the teacher.The guy thought, “That’s even longer! I don’t want to spend twenty years learning something. Certainly if I try really hard I could learn it much quicker.”So the student asked again, “What if I practice day and night with all my effort How long would it take ”“Thirty years,” the teacher answered. The young student wondered why the teacher kept telling him that it would take longer.He asked the teacher, “Why is it that each time I said I would work harder, you told me that it would take longer ”“The answer is simple. With one eye looking at your destination (目的地), there is only one eye left with which to find the way,” the teacher said.Any endeavor(嘗試) takes effort, but it also takes patience. If we have one without the other, we get off balance(平衡). With only effort, we try and try but get frustrated(失落的) when we do not see results as fast as we would like, or we get tired very quickly. With only patience and no effort, we never really put our full attention to a task. This is as true with school work .50. What did the young man want to be A. a teacher B. an ordinary artist C. one of the best artists in the country D.a great man51. According to the passage, the teacher didn’t think the young man have enough__________ .A. money B. time C. effort D. patience52. According to the teacher, if the young man made effort and had patience, it would take himat least__________ to become a great artist.A. 8 years B. 10 years C. 20 years D. 30 yearsCIN ancient languages, the seven days of the week were named after the sun, the moon, and the five planets that ancient people knew about (luckily, they only knew about five planets then, or our weeks would be much longer).There is a good reason that in English “Sunday” has the word “sun” in it. Sunday seems to be everyone’s favorite day of the week. It makes sense that it’s named after everyone’s favorite thing in the sky! Do any other weekday names sound like astrological (占星的) words How about“Monday”and “moon”, or “Saturday” and “Saturn” If you learn French or Spanish, you will see even more planets in the names of the days of the week. The languages are rooted in Latin (拉丁文) and the Latin names match the planet names for all seven days.English is a strange language. It is very confusing. The days of the week are a perfect example of this confusion. A few are from Latin, and a few are from German. “Tuesday” is named after a German God: Tiw (Tiw’s day). Friday is named after a German Goddess (女神): Freya.English words change spelling, meaning and roots that are based on wars and kings. That’s why English is so hard to learn! Learning the names of the days of the week can be like a history lesson in itself!53. Which day of the week was named after the moon A. Sunday B. Monday C. Saturday D. Tuesday54. We can tell from the story that “Saturn” is ________.A. a planet’s name B. a strange languageC. a God’s name D. a Goddess’ name55. What do the underlined words are rooted in mean A. 結束于 B. 調整于 C. 制造于 D. 源自于56. The story mainly tells us _________.A. the seven days of the week are named after PlanetsB. where the English names of the days of the week come from and how they change.C. why there are seven days in a weekD. which day of the week is people’s favouriteDOne day, I heard that I had a baby sister. I didn’t think much about how to communicate with my sister that first year because she was a baby and babies don’t do much talking. Later, the family found she couldn’t hear anything. So my family began learning sign language. But I didn’t like it, and I did my own things. My parents spent hours with my sister teaching her and themselves by playing sign language games.Years passed. One day my mother asked me to sign something, but I failed. My mom felt very sorry. She was so sad that I didn’t care enough about my sister. This hit me deeply, knowing how selfish I was. I needed to talk to my sister, but I couldn’t even sign easy words like, “Where are you ” Then my family and I started going to sign language classes at my sister’s school. We sat down as a family watching sign language movies and playing sign language games.Today I can communicate very well with my sister. It brings a smile to my face when my sister signs something to me. I have realized it was no fun not knowing what my family was saying. So if you have a family member with special needs, put this person in your mind first.57. What was wrong with the baby sister in her first year A. She couldn’t talk. B. She couldn’t smileC. She couldn’t hear D. She couldn’t stand58. What does the underlined part “sign language” mean in Chinese A. 外語 B. 手語 C. 旗語 D.母語59. Why did the family go to the sister’s school A. They wanted to stay with the sister. B. They wanted to learn sign languageC. They would like to watch movies. D. They had to look after the sister.60. What can we learn from the passage A. We should learn about sign language. B. We should study with our sisters.C. We should get on well with classmates D. We should care about our family members.第II卷五、詞匯運用(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)(A)用方框中所給單詞或詞組的適當形式填空,每詞只能用一次。different million allow one similar to61. ___________ of people see Shakespeare’s plays every year.62. The family life of Australians is ____________ ours in many ways..63. Smoking isn’t ___________ in hospitals and some other public places.64. Paper was ___ _________ created in China about 2000 years ago.65. Everybody should try to do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activitiescan make a real ____________ to the environment.(B) 閱讀下面短文,根據所給中文填寫正確單詞,使短文意思完整,每空限填一詞。This is a small room with only one TV, one DVD player and one speaker. Every 66(周日) morning, at 9, many blind people gather here to “listen to movies” for 67 (免費). This is the Heart Cinema in Beijing Hongshan Cultural Center. In this room, blind people “watch” movies with 68 (他們的) hearts. It was started 69 (由,被) David in 2003.The 70 (主意) of starting the cinema came by chance. One day, one blind friend 71___ (拜訪) David and his wife. They invited him to a movie 72 (在…之后) dinner. To help him understand the movie 73 (清楚地), David explained the movie to him. This friend was very 74 (興奮,激動的) to hear that. He said, “I’ve never enjoyed a movie this much75 (自從) I grew up!” From then on, David started the center.六、任務型閱讀 (共5小題,每小題1分,計5分)“低碳生活,從我做起!”請仔細閱讀下列材料,找出以下五種“低碳”行為產生的直接效應。A. Saving electric energy B. Protecting forests C. Saving waterD. Protecting animals E. Producing less air pollution76. Henry often recycles water to clean his room and water the flowers.77. Daphne always turns off the lights and the computer as soon as she leaves her office.78. Mr. White sometimes goes to work by bus or on foot instead of driving his car.79. Li Lei usually uses QQ or emails to communicate with his friends instead of paper letters.80. Miss Zhang never wears fur clothes and she decides to eat less meat.七、書面表達(本題有2小題,81小題5分,82小題15分,共20分)你是來自金華國際旅行社的一名導游,這次你將為一個來自英國的旅游團服務。81. 從 蕭山機場接了客人上大巴車后,把你自己和金華簡單介紹一下吧。Good morning, everyone! ________ to China! I’m from Jinhua International Travel Service. I’m ____________ to be your guide. I’ll try my best to do everything well. Jinhua is ___________. I’m sure you______________________________________.82.近來金華在許多城市中脫穎而出,成為浙中宜居城市之一,這將吸引 更多的人來金華,作為一個金華人,我們應該做些什么?不應該做什么?請參考圖示以做“一個可愛的金華人”為題寫一篇字數為80左右的短文。(15分) 參考問題:Why should we be lovely Jinhuaese What should or shouldn’t a lovely Jinhuaese do What are you doing to be a lovely Jinhuaese To be a lovely Jinhuaese_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________初三聽力材料及參考答案第一節:聽對話, 選擇圖片,每題讀一遍1. -- What a heavy rain!-- Yes. But the radio says it will stop and the sun will come out tomorrow.2. -- Shall we go out for a walk, Tom -- I’m sorry, but I have to practise playing football this afternoon.3. – The Great Wall is really wonderful. What do you think, Jack -- Well, but I think the Grand Canyon in my hometown is the greatest wonder of the world.4. -- Look at that baby animal, Mary. It’s so cute.-- Yes, that’s my favourite animal. it’s black and white and it comes from China. It mainlylives on bamboo.5. -- Don’t throw the box away, Mum!-- Why -- Look at the sign on it. It can be recycled.-- Oh, I see.第二節:聽兩段較長對話, 選擇正確答案,每段對話讀兩遍。A)聽下面一段對話, 回答6---7兩小題.。W: Peter, Mom and Dad are going to a party tonight. So you need to do the dishes by yourselves.M: OK. Have a good time! What are you doing now, Susan W: I’m watering the flowers.M: Could you help me do the dishes after that ??W: All right. I’m coming.B)聽下面一段對話, 回答8---10三小題。M:Excuse me, Sir!?W: Yes, Madam ?M: Could you please tell me how to get to the bookshop ?W: The bookshop ?M: Yeah.?W: OK. Go along this road, turn right into the main street. The bookshop is on the left, just in front of the cinema.?M: Shall I take a bus ?W: No, it’s near here. You can go on foot.?M: How long does it take then ?W: Only seven or eight minutes.?M: That’s fine. I’ll walk there. Thanks a lot.?第三節:聽短文,完成信息記錄表。短文讀兩遍。Boys and girls, today’s homework is to write a composition. We’re going to write about the topic “Love around me”. It must include three main points. First, is there any love around you You can give one or two examples. Second, how do you feel when you get love from others Third, what are you going to do to show your love You know love is a precious gift in our life. So I hope everyone should put your heart to write it according to your personal experiences. You are asked to write at least 80 words about it. It should be handed in tomorrow morning. That’s all. Thank you.參考答案:1---15 BCABC BCCAC CBABB16---30 BACBD BDACB CDDCC31---45 CCBCD BABAA BDADD46---60 CCABC DBBAD BCBBD61---75 Millions, similar to, allowed, first, differenceSunday, free, their, by, idea, visited, after, clearly, excited, since76---80 CAEBD81. Welcome, glad/happy, ……..82 略浙江省金華地區2012年中考模擬語文試卷溫馨提示:1. 全卷共四大題,26小題,滿分為120分,其中卷面書寫4分。考試時間為120分鐘。2. 各題的答案必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆寫在“答題卷”的相應位置上。一、語文知識積累與運用(24分)1.下列各組詞語中加點的字,注音全都正確的一組是………………………( ▲ )(2分)A.啜泣(chuò) 酬和(hè) 貯蓄(zhú) 吹毛求疵(chī)B.挑釁(xìnɡ) 棧橋(jiàn) 朗潤(lùn) 深惡痛疾(wù)C.狡黠(jié) 稱職(chènɡ) 干涸 (hé) 相形見絀(chù)D.污穢(huì) 饋贈 (kuì) 猝然(cù ) 長吁短嘆(xū)2.下列各組詞語中,沒有錯別字的一項是……………………………………( ▲ )(2分)A.莫鐘一是 精巧絕綸 咫尺 褪盡B.通霄達旦 藏污納詬 遷徙 狼籍C.不可名狀 不容置疑 繁衍 玷污D.鱗次櫛比 盛氣臨人 凋零 忐忑3.下列句子中,加點的成語運用正確的一項是………………………………( ▲ )(2分)A.比賽報到那天,我在陌生的教室里與二十多位選手不期而遇。B.“五一”期間,人民群眾生活豐富多彩,文藝節目多得令人目不暇接。 C.聽到這消息,他覺得天在旋,地在轉,頭重腳輕,身子情不自禁地搖晃起來。 D.春節聯歡晚上,劉謙處心積慮表演的近景魔術受到大家的喜歡。4.下列句子中,沒有語病的一項是……………………………………………( ▲ )(2分)A.北斗二號“一箭雙星”的成功發射,對提高和改善北斗衛星導航系統所覆蓋區域的導航定位精度具有重要意義。B.市交通部門正牽頭制訂金華市內河水運復興行動方案,力爭在今年基本全部完成前期工作,2013年全面開工建設。 C.5月4日,共青團金華市第六屆代表大會在市文化中心開幕,來自全市各地、各行業的314名青年代表出席了大會。 D.考試成績的好壞與情緒穩定關系很大,因此,考前考生一定要及時調整好心態。5.依次填入下列橫線處的語句,最恰當的一組是……………………………( ▲ )(2分)花兒為什么這樣紅? ▲ 同樣,中性的花青素反射紫色的光波,堿性的花青素反射藍色的光波,胡蘿卜素有不同的成分,便分別反射黃色光波或橙色光波。白花不含色素,但組織里面含有空氣,會把光波全部反射出來。①太陽光經過三棱鏡或水滴的折射,會分成紅、橙、黃、綠、藍、靛、紫、七種顏色。②這需要用物理學原理來解釋。③酸性的花青素會把紅色的長光波反射出來,送到我們的眼簾,我們便感覺到是鮮艷的紅花。④這七種顏色的光波長短不同,紅光波長,紫光波短。A.①②④③ B.④①②③ C.③②④① D.②①④③6.下列句子中的“甲乙丙丁”是名著中的四個人物,依次對應正確的一項是( ▲ )(2分)(1)那鄰居飛奔到集上,一地里尋不見;直尋到集東頭,見【甲】抱著雞,手里插個草標,一步一踱的,東張西望,在那里尋人買。(2)【乙】身材很高大;青白臉色,皺紋間時常夾些傷痕;一部亂蓬蓬的花白的胡子。穿的雖然是長衫,可是又臟又破,似乎十多年沒有補,也沒有洗。(3)【丙】轉身朝著黑板,拿起一支粉筆,使出全身的力量,寫了兩個大字:“法蘭西萬歲!”(4)到第二學年的終結,我便去尋【丁】,告訴他我將不學醫學,并且離開這仙臺。他的臉色仿佛有些悲哀,似乎想說話,但竟沒有說。A.甲:范進 乙:范愛農 丙:藤野先生 丁:韓麥爾先生B.甲:胡屠戶 乙:孔乙己 丙:藤野先生 丁:韓麥爾先生C.甲:范進 乙:孔乙己 丙:韓麥爾先生 丁:藤野先生D.甲:胡屠戶 乙:范愛農 丙:韓麥爾先生 丁:藤野先生7.補寫出下列句篇名句中的空缺部分。(6分)(1)一鼓作氣, ▲ , ▲ 。(《左傳·曹劌論戰》)(2) ▲ ,禪房花木深。 (常建《題破山寺后禪院》)(3)莫道不消魂,簾卷西風, ▲ 。 (李清照《醉花陰》)(4)詩人王維在《使至塞上》中以傳神的筆墨刻畫了奇特壯美的塞外風光的句子是▲ , ▲ 。8.綜合性學習(6分)讀古代的書,可以傳承古圣先賢的精神遺產;讀現代的書,可以與同時代人作精神上的交談。五月份,學校舉辦“好讀書 讀好書”的讀書節活動,請你參與,并按要求完成下列任務。(1)[活動一]【我來分析】讀書節組委會對同學們的讀書情況作了調查。下面是調查結果表,讀圖后請用一句話概括同學們的讀書情況。(不超過20字)(2分)借閱圖書 文學類圖書 考場作文類圖書 科普類圖書 模擬試題類圖書 奧賽輔導類圖書百分數 5% 30% 1% 35% 29%▲(2)[活動二] 【我來命名】學校打算在樓梯的轉角處設立一個讀書角,擺上一排書架,方便同學們隨時取閱。請你為讀書角取一個得體的名字,并簡單說說你這樣命名的理由。(2分)▲(3)[活動三]【我來擬寫】 讀書節上,同學們互相贈送自制的小書簽,請你擬寫一句可以起到勸勉、激勵或怡情作用的句子,寫在書簽上。(不超過20個字)(2分)▲二、現代文閱讀(27分)(一)閱讀下面的文字,完成9—12題。(12分)缺少閱讀的民族,“穿越”不遠姜泓冰“五一”小長假,你是怎么過的——是宅在家里看“宮斗”連續劇,還是趕在門票繼續上漲之前去了某個熱門景點去扎堆兒? 每次長假、短假,總有許多人會選擇出游。在“黃金周”縮水之后,每每也總有人精心計算、早早在網上發布攻略,怎樣利用上雙休日和一點帶薪休假,讓假期延長,以便可以將游程安排得更遠,歐美、東南亞、非洲,如今在每個中國的節假日里幾乎滿眼皆是令當地笑逐顏開的中國觀光客們。 “行萬里路”,對中國城市中等收入階層以上的人們,尤其是年輕人而言,漸漸成了現實,甚至是一種流行的生活方式。這固然意味著進步,值得激賞。但這一句話的另一半,“讀萬卷書”的現實反應,卻著實令人憂慮。 幾天前的第十七個世界讀書日,有一項權威性的全國國民閱讀調查結果公布,顯示高達九成受訪者認為自己的閱讀數量“很少”或“一般”,六成以上國民希望當地有關部門舉辦閱讀活動。九成國民不讀書或很少讀書,這樣的調查結果,相信不會是“自謙”,而是現實讀書狀況的真實反映。環顧我們周遭,甚至就是我們自己,除了在某些特殊時期,為了應對考試或工作之需而緊急“惡補”讀書之外,每天、每周、每月、每年,究竟有多少時間花在了閱讀上?還有,有多久沒有進書店買過一本書了? 答案恐怕多少有些令人沮喪。原本遍布各大街區的“新華書店”已逐漸收縮遠去,即使留下,也大多蛻變成了中小學生教輔書的專賣店;雖然中國國民手機消費世界領先,公共場所專注盯著手機方寸天地的人越來越多,但據調查,人們手機閱讀的內容主要是網絡小說、穿越小說等,讀者集中在年輕人和學歷較低者——電視熒屏上,胡亂穿著歷史衣服、滿眼勾心斗角和爭風吃醋的“穿越劇”走紅,恰與這種閱讀取向相應和。除了教導“辦公室政治”和人際權謀之外,既逃避現實,又缺乏基本歷史常識,更多低俗、不健康內容,這樣的網絡閱讀即便呈上升之勢,也不能帶來欣悅。 “讀書日”一時的熱鬧已成過去,國民的不讀書、淺閱讀仍在繼續。當我們慨嘆一些國民精神世界貧瘠蒼白、缺少理性思考能力,身在價值多元、信息混雜的環境中很容易陷入偏激、盲從、沖動時,我們是否想到,它可能正是缺少了靜心閱讀的結果。 在全社會重新倡揚讀書風尚,尤其是重視低端大眾性讀物的內容質量,將全年都當成讀書日而不是某一天,認真策劃一些貼近大眾的閱讀活動,應該被放到關乎民族未來、關乎社會建設根本的高度上去認識和重視。一個民族的精神要由貧瘠入富足,一個社會要重建起理性秩序、理想信念和穩定價值觀,培養閱讀習慣,無疑都是一條便捷而有效的路徑。對于中華民族、中國社會,這正是當務之急。沒了書香與理性的時代,縱然可以憑著孤勇或幻想暫時“穿越”,終究也只能在現實功利念頭里盤桓,行之不遠。朋友,在忙著 “行萬里路”之余,還請稍讀幾本書。(2012年05月02日人民網,略有改動)9.本文的中心論點是什么?(3分)▲10.文章開頭例舉“五一”小長假的事例,在文中有什么作用?(3分)▲11.文中說:“據調查,人們手機閱讀的內容主要是網絡小說、穿越小說等,讀者集中在年輕人和學歷較低者——電視熒屏上,胡亂穿著歷史衣服、滿眼勾心斗角和爭風吃醋的“穿越劇”走紅,恰與這種閱讀取向相應和。 這句話中的“這種閱讀取向”指什么?(3分)▲12.閱讀下列鏈接材料,聯系文意,寫出你的探究結果。(3分)【相關鏈接】材料一:以色列有句老話:“人不能只靠面包活著。”這句話出自《圣經》,以色列人以此激勵自己,養成了求知好學的習慣。聯合國教科文組織的一項調查顯示:全世界每年閱讀書籍排名第一的是猶太人,一年平均每人是64本。上海在中國排名第一,只有8本。而中國13億人口,扣除教科書,平均每人一年讀書一本都不到。 (新華網)材料二: “在學校里,閱讀要跟沒完沒了的習題做斗爭,走出校門還要跟各種遙控器做斗爭。”杭州天長小學副校長、著名兒童閱讀推廣人蔣軍晶說。(2012年5月4日《中國青年報》)材料三:著名教育家朱永新先生指出:“如果把精神成長與軀體成長做個比較的話,軀體的成長更多是受遺傳和基因的影響,個體的精神成長卻不完全依靠基因和遺傳,而與后天閱讀息息相關。”“個體的精神發育歷程是整個人類精神發育歷程的縮影。每個個體在精神成長過程中,都要重復祖先經歷的過程。這一重復,是通過閱讀來實現的。”(2012年1月6日《人民日報》)▲(二)閱讀下面的文字,完成13—17 題。(15分)不讓蘭花知道張麗鈞在一檔電視節目中,我邂逅了兩個天使般的女童。當她們純凈如叮咚山泉的歌聲響起來的時候,她們身后的一頭小象開始陶醉地隨著節奏跳舞。所有的人都被這美妙的畫面征服了。當其中一位評委表示要去她們的家——熱帶雨林做客時,妹妹含淚提醒他說:“你一定要種一顆種子。”在這個舞臺上,太多人的夢想都是去某個大會堂開演唱會,只有這兩個小女孩,她們的夢想卻是種樹,是讓小象回到它綠色的家。節目的最后,媽媽也上臺了。她黑發如瀑,沉靜內斂,濃郁的理想主義氣質使她看起來光彩照人。我眼睛一亮——這個女子,我曾在一份畫報上見過!我緊張地盯著屏幕,擔心她會愴然淚下。然而,她在笑,始終在笑。看到她,就想起了那個德國男人——馬悠博士。18歲那年,馬悠開始為德國一位環保領袖開車,一顆“綠巨人”的種子,就是在那時播到他的心田的。馬悠是一位“天賦籽權”主義者,他帶著寶貴的研究課題來到西雙版納,成立了天籽生物多樣性發展中心。西雙版納大片大片的人造橡膠林,在馬悠博士的眼里無異于“上帝的詛咒”——在熱帶,物種單一就意味著災難。這位雨林再造之父開始焦灼地著手熱帶雨林的修復和再造工作。馬悠博士說,世界上有2萬種蘭花,西雙版納有500種。珍奇罕見的蘭花,多長在雨林的枯樹上。馬悠每天都要去尋找那些從高處跌落下來的蘭花,然后,把這些嬌貴的植物運回實驗室里培植繁衍,兩年后,再一株株地綁回到雨林的樹上。這樣,蘭花家族就可以不斷壯大。馬悠在一場晚宴上對一個中國女子一見傾情,便送了她一件獨特的見面禮——為她彈奏—首鋼琴曲。他倆幸福地走到了一起,并且,他的妻子義無反顧地愛上了他的所愛。他們種樹。他們興奮地掐算著,如果能活到120歲,就可以看到自己手植的樹苗成林。他們的—雙愛女相繼降生。兩個女孩赤足奔跑在森林般的庭院里,瑯瑯齊誦《道德經》。她們的玩伴是小狗、小貓,以及林中的昆蟲。10年的日子,在癡望綠色、勾勒綠色、培植綠色、守護綠色中迅跑而過。然而,在追夢的路上,馬悠卻猝然倒—下,將妻子和兩個女兒撇在了雨林中。親密戰友的抽身離去,把她的心掏了個永難填滿的洞。當被問及是否想退卻的時候,她說:“人是有債的,現在,馬悠的債在我身上。”現實中,她常面對一個個無奈。比如,有幾個年輕人,晚上回家看不清路,就不假思索地把她和馬悠種的幾十畝林地點著了——他們把馬悠夫婦的肋骨拆下,當火把來燒。她與荒蠻博弈。她與愚氓博弈。沉靜的她,帶著兩個移植了父親夢想的女兒住在雨林里。3個人一起唱著馬悠生前最喜歡唱的歌,做著馬悠生前最喜歡做的事。她們不想讓蘭花知道,那個常在高高的樹下奮然救起墜落的蘭花的人已然離去。作為馬悠的替身,她們一起在雨林里小心翼翼看護著他那個來不及做完的夢。我想,當枯樹上跌落的蘭花不再有人愛憐地捧起,那么,人類的跌落,必將成為一件被所有殘余物種額手稱慶的事。 (《讀者》2012年第8期,略有刪改)13.請你說說題目“不讓蘭花知道”的含義。(3分)▲14.文中說:這位雨林再造之父開始焦灼地著手熱帶雨林的修復和再造工作。請用簡潔的語言概括他修復、再造熱帶雨林的兩件事情。(2分)▲15.結合上下文,賞析下列句子中加點詞的表達效果。(4分)(1)沉靜的她,帶著兩個移植了父親夢想的女兒住在雨林里。▲(2)他們把馬悠夫婦的肋骨拆下,當火把來燒。▲16.她說:“人是有債的,現在,馬悠的債在我身上。”聯系上下文,說說你對這句話的理解。(2分)▲17.讀了本文,馬悠博士和他的妻子一定給你留下了深刻的印象。請你對他或她說一段話,表達你閱讀后的感悟。(50字左右)(4分)▲ ,我想對你說, ▲▲三、古詩文閱讀(20分)(一)(10分) 見漁人,乃大驚,問所從來。具答之。便要還家,設酒殺雞作食。村中聞有此人,咸來問訊。自云先世避秦時亂,率妻子邑人來此絕境,不復出焉,遂與外人間隔。問今是何世,乃不知有漢,無論魏晉。此人一一為具言所聞,皆嘆惋。余人各復延至其家,皆出酒食。停數日,辭去。此中人語云:“不足為外人道也。” 既出,得其船,便扶向路,處處志之。及郡下,詣太守,說如此。太守即遣人隨其往,尋向所志,遂迷,不復得路。南陽劉子驥,高尚士也,聞之,欣然規往。未果,尋病終。后遂無問津者。 18.解釋下列句子中加點的詞語。(4分)(1)具答之 ( ▲ ) (2)便要還家( ▲ )(3)便扶向路( ▲ ) (4)欣然規往( ▲ )19.下列句子中“其”的用法(意義)與例句相同的一項是…………………( ▲ )(2分)例句:余人各復延至其家A.安陵君其許寡人 B.懸泉瀑布,飛漱其間C.門人弟子填其室 D.把酒臨風,其喜洋洋者矣。20.用現代漢語翻譯下列的句子。(4分)(1)率妻子邑人來此絕境。▲(2)此中人語云:“不足為外人道也。”▲(二)(6分)祖逖字士稚,范陽遒人也。逖少孤,性豁蕩,不修儀檢。年十四五猶未知書諸兄每憂之。然輕財好俠,慷慨有節尚。每至田舍,輒稱兄意散谷帛以赒①貧乏,鄉黨宗族以是重之。后乃博覽書記②,該③涉古今,見者謂逖有贊④世才具。 (節選自《晉書 祖逖列傳》)【注釋】①赒:周濟,救濟。②書記:泛指書籍。③該:廣博,完備。④贊:輔佐,幫助。 21.解釋下列句子中加點的詞語。(2分)(1)然輕財好俠( ▲ ) (2)輒稱兄意散谷帛以赒貧乏( ▲ )22.給文中畫線部分斷句,限斷兩處,停頓處用“/”隔開。(2分)年 十 四 五 猶 未 知 書 諸 兄 每 憂 之23.祖逖的故事, 告訴了我們一個什么道理?(2分)▲(三)(4分)暮春(宋)曹豳門外無人問落花,綠陰冉冉①遍天涯。林鶯啼到無聲處,春草池塘獨聽蛙。【注釋】①冉冉:也作“苒苒”,柔美的樣子。24.詩歌一、二兩句寫了哪些景物?體現了暮春景色的什么特點?(2分)▲25.“春草池塘獨聽蛙”,“獨”字表達了作者怎樣的感情?(2分)▲四、寫作(45分)26.請以“我的讀書故事”為題,寫一篇文章。要求:(1)必須結合自己的生活經歷,寫出真情實感。(2)文中不得出現真實的地名、校名和人名;除詩歌外,文體不限;不少于600字。答題卷題 序 一 二 三 四 書 寫 總 分得 分 (一) (二) (一) (二) (三)閱卷人一、語文知識積累與運用(24分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.7.古詩文填空(6分)(1)(2)(3)(4) ,8.綜合性學習(6分)(1)(2分)(2)(2分)名稱 ,理由(3)(2分)二、現代文閱讀(27分)(一)(12分)9.(3分)10.(3分)11.(3分)12.(3分)(二)(15分)13.(3分)14.(2分)15.(4分)(1)(2)16.(2分)17.(4分) ,三、古詩文閱讀(20分)(一)(10分)18.(4分)(1) (2)(3) (4)19.(2分)20.(4分)(1)(2)(二)(6分)21.(2分)(1) (2)22.(2分)年 十 四 五 猶 未 知 書 諸 兄 每 憂 之23.(2分)(三)(4分)24.(2分)25.(2分)四、寫作(45分)26.請以“我的讀書故事”為題,寫一篇文章。要求:(1)必須結合自己的生活經歷,寫出真情實感。(2)文中不得出現真實的地名、校名和人名;除詩歌外,文體不限;不少于600字。參考答案一、語文知識積累與運用(24分)1.D 2.C 3. B 4. C 5.D 6.C (每小題2分)7.(1)再而衰,三而竭 (2)曲徑通幽處 (3)人比黃花瘦(4)大漠孤煙直,長河落日圓。(每句1分,有錯字、漏字則該句不得分)8.(1)(2分)示例:應試和教輔類圖書借閱量很大,文學和科普類很小。(意思相符即可)(2)(2分)略(名稱1分,理由1分)(3)(2分)略(符合題意即可)二、現代文閱讀(27分)(一)9.(3分)缺少閱讀的民族,“穿越”不遠( 用自己的語言表述,合乎文章內容,也可) 10.(3分)作者用這個事例,具體說明“行萬里路”已經漸漸成了現實, 繼而引出了作者的憂慮——“讀萬卷書”的現實反應,著實令人憂慮,切入本文論題,自然真實,引發讀者的思考。 11.(3分)網絡閱讀(手機閱讀,淺閱讀) 12.(3分)略(合乎文意題意,情感健康即可) 示例:閱讀有利于個人的精神成長,更有利于一個民族的精神的培養和一個社會重建理性秩序、理想信念和穩定價值觀,然而中國的國民閱讀現實,令人憂慮,培養中國的國民閱讀,對于中華民族、中國社會,正是當務之急。(二)13.(3分) 馬悠博士已逝,這件事情不想讓被救的蘭花知道;(1分)同時表明她們將繼續他的保護雨林事業,不能因為馬博士的去世而影響對自然(蘭花)的保護。(2分)14.(2分)培育從高處跌落的蘭花;種樹 ;把自己的夢想移植給孩子。(每點1分,答出兩點即可) 15.(4分)(1)“移植”原指把播種在苗床的幼苗連根或連土拔起種到田里。這里把環保思想比作幼苗,生動形象地寫出了馬德博士對女兒的影響之大,也表現了他對環保事業的意志之堅。(2分)(2)“拆”這個字傳神地表現出幾個年輕人破壞苗林的行為的惡劣和對馬悠夫婦的傷害之大,表達了作者對年輕人行徑的厭惡和對馬悠夫婦的敬意。(2分) 16.(3分)她把做環保事業當做自己的使命,是理應做的事情,也表明她將繼續做著馬悠生前最喜歡做的事情,以自己的努力去繼續他的環保事業。 17.(4分)略(稱謂1分,表達3分;內容合乎題意即可)三、古詩文閱讀(20分)(一)18.(4分(1)詳細 (2)通“邀”,邀請(3)從前的,舊的 (4)計劃(每小題1分)19.(2分)C 20.(4分)(1)(祖先)率領妻子兒女和同縣的人來到這與世隔絕的地方。(2)這里面的人說:“不值得向外面的人說起。”(各2分)(二)21.(2分)(1)輕視,看輕 (2)用來(每小題1分)22.(2分)年 十 四 五/ 猶 未 知 書 /諸 兄 每 憂 之(句讀兩處,每處1分;讀錯倒扣1分,扣完2分為止) 23.(2分)略(示例:想讀書,何時都不晚;要報效國家,需廣泛閱讀,提升才干;等等)(三)24.(2分)落花、綠陰;(1分,只答一點不給分) 萬木蔥蘢,充滿生機。(意思符合即可) 25.(2分)在孤寂中,有春天花事消歇后的淡淡憂傷,也有一份笑對時序更替的從容和豁達。四、寫作(45分) 略 (卷面書寫分4分) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 浙江省金華地區2012屆九年級中考模擬數學試題.doc 浙江省金華地區2012屆九年級中考模擬英語試題.doc 浙江省金華地區2012屆九年級中考模擬語文試題.doc 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫