資源簡介 浙江省金華地區2011-2012學年第二學期期中考試八年級英語試卷第I卷第一部分 聽力部分一、聽力(共15小題,共20分)第一節:聽對話,選圖片,回答問題。(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)1. What’s Lucy’s favourite sport 2. How did Mary’s mother go to work yesterday 3. Which is Sam 4. What is the girl going to buy 5. When was the woman born 第二節:聽長對話,回答問題。(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)聽下面一段較長對話,回答6、7兩個問題。6. Where are the two speakers A. In the street. B. In the shop. C. In the factory.7. What colour does the woman like A. Black. B. Green. C. Blue.聽下面一段較長對話,回答8—10三個問題。8. What did Karen do at the weekend A. She stayed at home. B. She went swimming. C. She visited her friends.9. Who was together with Karen at the weekend A. Tom and Lily. B. Her parents. C. Only herself.10. Where were Karen’s parents A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou. C. Shanghai.第三節:聽下面一段獨白,請根據獨白內容,從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項,完成信息記錄表。(共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)Information FormFrom whom:____11_________ When bought:___12________Problems of the clothes: 1. The pants are ___13_________. 2. The shirt is too big for____14_______. 3. Her daughter doesn’t like____15_________.11. A. Mary. B. A newspaper. C. A shop keeper.12. A. 2 days ago. B. 3 days ago. C. 5 days ago.13. A. too short B. too big C. too small14. A. her son B. her husband C. her brother15. A. yellow B. white C. red第二部分 筆試部分二、單項填空(共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16. ------ Do you know _________ untidy boy -------Yes, he is Maomao, but he is _________ honest boy.A. the, an B. a, the C. an, the D. a, an17. Our teacher says hobbies can make us ________ as a person.A. to grow B. grows C. grow D. growing18. Lucy is new here and she has few friends. She is very ________.A. lonely B. alone C. comfortable D. happy19. I often hear the girl ________ songs next to my room.A. to sing B. singing C. sings D. sing20. If it ____________ tomorrow, the students will go on a picnic.A. isn’t raining B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. not rain21. The work is ________. We’re _________ of it.A. tired, tiring B. tired, tired C. tiring, tired D. tiring, tiring22. The boy can hardly dress himself, ______ A. can he B. can’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he23. I think your writing is very good ________ some spelling mistakes.A. except B. besides C. but D. except for24. ------ I don’t know _______ he will come or not tomorrow.------ ________ he comes, he will call us.A. if, If B. whether, If C. when, If D. when, When25. ------ Class Four ______ my class in the basketball match.------ Sorry to hear that.A. won B. beat C. scored D. got26. If you _______ the truth, they won’t be angry with you.A. talk B. say C. tell D. speak27. ________ is the score of the match A. How B. What C. How many D. How much28. The Lins are going to spend __________ in Hainan Island.A. sometime B. sometimes C. some times D. some time29. ------ What do you think of the actor ------ He acted _________ in the film.A. very good B. very wonderful C. quite well D. much nice30. ------ What a beautiful dress you are in! ------ _________.A. No, thanks. B. Yes, it is. C. Thank you. D. No, it isn’t.三、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Mr and Mrs King have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They’re polite __31____ everyone and have a lot of friends. They often __32____ the poor students and sell them some __33____ cheaply. So there are many young men in their shop. Of course people __34____ them and their friends often visit them and _35____ with them, we can always hear their rooms are full of __36_____.It was a Friday evening. Mr and Mrs King were going to have a __37___ on the island the next __38____. It was a little far from our town. So they had to_39____ earlier than usual to catch the next day’s early train. After __40___ a few friends came to see them while they were __41_____ some food and drinks ready for the picnic. Mr King and his wife had to stop to receive them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the __42____ on the wall. It was late and Mr and Mrs King were very ___43____, but they couldn’t tell the visitors about it. Mrs King thought for a few minutes and had an idea. She said to her husband, “Oh, it’s ten o’clock! You’d better stop talking, dear! Our guests(客人) are eager(急切的) to __44____!”Mr King heard this and stood up, then he said __45____ to the visitors and they left soon.31. A. with B. by C. to D. about32. A. help B. hurt C. hit D. watch33. A. milk B. books C. fruits D. bread34. A. hit B. forgot C. hate D. like35. A. jump B. fight C. talk D. live36. A. cry B. shout C. noise D. laughter37. A. party B. meeting C. picnic D. game38. A. day B. week C. month D. year39. A. go to work B. go to school C. go to bed D. go shopping40. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meals41. A. getting B. selling C. buying D. eating42. A. phone B. photo C. clock D. picture43. A. happy B. worried C. angry D. exciting44. A. go home B. get up C. go shopping D. have a seat45. A. hello B. thanks C. nothing D. sorry四、閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAre you hard—working Do you like to meet people If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call AL Hotel at 556779.SUMMER JOB Do you like to talk with people Do you like to write stories If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Karen at 558366.HELP WANTED Do you like babies Can you look after one baby for two days If you are sure that you can take good care of it, call us at 766588, $80 or more.CLEANER WANTED Can you make a large house clean and tidy If you hope to get the job that pays you $20 once, call us this evening 18:20---20:00.46. The above job ads are maybe from ___________.A. a newspaper B. a story-book C. a science book D. a guidebook47. If you like children and have two days free, you can call ________ for a job.A. 556779 B. 558366 C. 766588 D. 6338048. If the owner asks the cleaner to tidy his house twice a week, how much will the cleaner get in a month A. $120 B. $160 C. $200 D. $240BSome of the Official Holidays in ChinaNew Year’s DayJanuary 1st is New Year’s Day. In China this day is not celebrated as much as it is in other parts of the world because it is overshadowed(使---失色) by the Chinese New Year (Spring Festival).Labor DayMay 1st is Labor Day. People enjoy three paid days off. Celebration parties take place on that day.Chinese Spring FestivalIt is the biggest and most important festival in China and Southeast Asia. New Year’s Eve dinner is the most important thing when the whole family get together. Special food is served and more meat is prepared than usual. Fireworks break at night, getting the demons and bad luck away. Pictures of the Doors God (門神) are put up on the door. Paper cuts and lucky words on bright red paper are also put up on walls and windows.49. Which is the official holiday in China A. Thanksgiving Day B. Christmas C. Easter D. Chinese Spring Festival50. What do people often do on Labor Day A. Eat more meat. B. Take part in the celebration parties in the park.C. Have a big dinner. D. Put up the pictures of the Doors God.51. What is the most important for the family to do during the Chinese Spring Festival A. Fireworks B. Draw pictures of the Doors God.C. Paper cutting. D. New Year’s Eve dinner.52. What does the underlined word “demons” mean A. 好運 B. 財神 C. 魔鬼 D. 祖宗CJack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited (繼承) a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity(慈善機構) to help poor children live a better life . Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world, by sending them each $200 a month. The money was used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack got a report each year on children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.“It was nothing special,” Jack said. “And I saw the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to help those children.53. Jack didn’t need to look for a job__________.A. before he went to a college B. after he went to AfricaC. because he got one million dollars D. before he got a report54. Jack learned about the children’s progress by__________.A. visiting them each year B. getting a report every yearC. staying with them D. talking to them on the phone55. What does “for a good cause” mean in Chinese A. 施舍 B. 行善 C. 優惠 D. 賞賜56. What does the story tell us Help others, and you will be happy.It’s nice to write to poor children.Live a simple life, and you can help others.It’s the most important to help the children in Africa.DTravelling abroad can be expensive, but there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply! We hope that we can give you some good ideas.If you don’t go there in the busy months-----July and August, your visit may be cheaper. There will be fewer visitors. British weather can be pleasant from April to the end of September. Of course, you can go there in winter, but it is often dark by 4 pm. Many places, such as large houses and castles are closed in winter. However, if you are interested in museums, art galleries or theaters, winter may be the good time to visit.If you are a student, it’s a good idea to apply for an International Student Identity Card. With this card, you can save a lot of money. You can get the card from your local student travel office, and you can also call (44)08708 413224 to get it. To get the card, you need to show that you are a student, get a passport photo, and pay a little money.57. If you want to enjoy pleasant weather and meet fewer people, you can visit Britain in________.A. May B. July C. August D. December58. If you want to visit _________, it’s not a good idea to visit Britain in winter.A. art galleries B. museums C. castles D. theatres59. A student with an International Student Identity Card can ________ in Britain.A. get a passport B. get a little moneyC. call (44) 08708 413224 for help D. spend less money60. Which of the following is the best title A. When to travel in Britain. B. How to travel in Britain.C. How to have a cheaper trip in Britain. D. What to do in Britain.第II卷五、詞匯運用(共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)A.用方框中所給單詞或詞組的適當形式填空,每詞限用一次。(5分)interest, twelve, at least, bite, show61. If a snake ______ you, take a photo with your mobile phone.62. We will stay there until the _________ of May.63. I enjoy _______ visitors around our school.64. May Day is coming. We will have _________ three days off.65. What made you so __________ in music B.根據所給中文正確拼寫單詞,每空限填一詞。66. If you are the ___________ (贏家), you will get the prize of 5000 yuan.67. We slept in the tent the _____________(整個的) night.68. Your classroom is ___________ (明亮的) than ours.69. Last summer I enjoyed ___________ (我自己) in Beijing.70. The computer I bought is my ___________(私人的) computer.71. Sally has a different ___________(收集).72. We __________ (復制) the game onto the computer.73. Bob borrowed some money from me, but he didn’t _________ (提及) it any more.74. Reading books can help you write ___________(文章) well.75. The writer is good at writing ______________ (浪漫的) stories.六、任務性閱讀(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)請從方框內選出與其次匹配的選項,并將序號填入空格內,是其意思完整。How to get on well with others In everyday life, we always have problems with others. Do you know how to get on well with others The following will help you.(76)_________. Start a conversation with “Excuse me” or “Would you please…” when you want to ask others something. Say “Thank you” after others help you.(77)_________. Try to do special things for others. Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbour feel a lot better.(78)_________. People say the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name.(79)_________. Try to understand others’ ideas and prepare to learn something from them at any time. We are never too old to learn.(80)_________. When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.A. Learn form others.B. Remember others’ names.C. Offer to help others.D. Be friendly and polite.E. Be a good listener.七、書面表達(共2小題,81題5分,82題15分,共20分)A) Mary來信訴Mike一些困惑,請根據她的來信內容,填入所缺的單詞,每空一詞。Dear Mike, My friend Tom finds maths very __81________. He wants me to let him copy my homework. I want to ___82_____ because I think it’s dishonest, but I don’t want Tom to get into trouble with his parents. They have___83______ him about not working hard. And he does work hard----it’s just that he doesn’t __84______ the work. What ____85______ I do Please tell me. Yours, MaryB) 在日常生活和學習中,我們也會碰到這樣那樣的問題。請以“My Problem”為題,寫一篇短文。(80詞左右)要求內容包括:What was your problem When and how did it happen How did you solve(解決) it Who helped you 答題卷I. 聽力(共15小題,第一、二節每題1分,第三節每題2分,滿分20分)1. 2.__________3.______ ____4._________ 5.6. 7.________ 8.______ __ 9._________ 10.12.________ 13.______ __ 14._________ 15.II. 單項填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)16. 17.________ 18.______ __ 19._________ 20.21. 22.________ 23.______ __ 24._________ 25.26. 27.________ 28.______ __ 29._________ 30.III. 完形填空 (共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)31. 32.________ 33.______ __ 34._________ 35.36. 37.________ 38.______ __ 39._________ 40.41. 42.________ 43.______ __ 44._________ 45.IV. 閱讀理解(共4篇,15小題,每題2分,滿分30分)。46. 47.________ 48.______ __ 49 _________ 50.51. 52.________ 53.______ __ 54._________ 55.56. 57.________ 58.______ __ 59._________ 60.V. 詞匯運用 (15分)A) 用所給單詞或詞組的適當形式填空,每詞只能用一次。(5分)61. 62.________ 63.______ __ 64._________ 65.B)根據所給中文正確拼寫單詞, 每空限填一詞。(10分)66. 67. 68. 69. 70.71. 72.________ 73.______ __ 74._________ 75.VI. 任務型閱讀(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)76._________ 77._________ 78._________ 79._________ 80._________VII.書面表達(共2小題,滿分20分)A)81.________ 82._________ 83._________ 84.________ 85._________B)___________________________________________________________________聽力材料第一節:聽小對話,選圖片。1. M: Lucy, what’s your favourite sport W: Playing table tennis is my favourite sport.2. M: How did your mother go to work yesterday, Mary W: She rode to work..3. M: Look! That is my brother, Sam.W: Oh, he looks fat and short. But he is very lovely.4. M: Women’s Day is coming. What are you going to buy for your mother, Li Ting W: I want to buy some flowers. She likes flowers very much.5. M: When is your birthday W: I was born on September 16, 1965.第二節:聽長對話,回答問題。聽第一節較長對話,回答6、7小題。M: What can I do for you W: I am looking for a pair of blue shoes.M: Blue That’s my favourite colour, too! What size do you wear W: I am not sure. Could I try it on please M: Sure.聽第二段較長對話,回答8、9、10小題。M: Hey, Karen. It looks like you’re got some sun this weekend.W: Yeah, I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.M: Did you go swimming W: Yes, of course. The water is warm and clean.M: That’s great. Where did you stay W: With two friends of my parents. Tom and Lily live there and they invited me for as long as I want to stay.M: Did your parents go with you W: No, They went to Hangzhou to visit my uncle, Jim.M: It all sounds nice. I wish I could go to the beach like that.第三節:聽短文,完成信息記錄表。Dear sir,I’m very sorry to trouble you. My name is Mary. I usually do the shopping at your store. Three days ago, I bought some clothes from your store. But I was not careful enough then. When I went home, I found some problems. The pants are too short for my husband. The shirt is too big for son. And my daughter doesn’t like the red skirt. She likes a yellow one. I’ll be glad if you can change me some new ones.參考答案:1---5 ABBBC 6-10BCBAB 11-15 ABAAC16-20 ACADB 21-25 CADBB 26-30 CBDCC31-35 CABDC 36-40 DCACC 41-45 ACBAD46-50 ACBDB 51-55 DCCBB 56-60 AACDC61-65 bites, twelfth, showing, at least, interested,66-70 winner, whole, brighter, myself, personal 71-75 collection, copied, mention, articles romantic76-80DCBAE81-85 hard/difficult, refuse, warned, understand, should浙江省金華地區2011-2012學年八年級下語文期中試卷語文積累及運用(24分)1、下列加點字注音無誤的一項是 ( )(2分)A、軒xuān邈 凜lǐn冽 馳騁pín 熾chì熱B、教誨huì 文縐縐zhōu 酷肖xiào 執 拗 àoC、詰jié責 禁錮gù 虐nüè待 杳yǎo無消息D、饋kuì贈 憔悴cuì 锃chéng亮 滯zhì留2. 下列詞語中沒有錯別字的一項是( )(3分)A.油光可鑒 粗制爛造 期期艾艾 抑揚頓挫B.千山萬壑 不可名狀 拖泥帶水 風云突變C.海逝山盟 蜿蜒游動 冥思遐想 油然而生D.廣袤無垠 暗然失色 郁郁寡歡 藏污納垢3.下面句子成語運用恰當的一項是( )(2分)A.老人步履艱難地翻過一個山頭,狂風吹得他有些搖晃,使他越發顯得老氣橫秋。B.想不到昔日的“浪子”今天卻成了英雄,這就不得不令人刮目相看。C.西部大開發既是一項緊迫的任務,也是一項十分艱巨的工程,不可能一揮而就。只有長期努力,才能取得成功。D.這家伙明知罪行嚴重,卻在從容不迫地抹桌子,好像什么事也沒有發生。4.下列句子沒有語病的一項是( )(2分)A.在節約型社會里,人們有效利用資源進一步增強。B.這篇小說完美地塑造了一個普通船長的光輝事跡。C.大家去郊游時一定要注意交通安全,防止不要發生意外事故。D.全國人大常委會副委員長許嘉璐日前表示,重視外語學習、忽視中文教育所產生 的不良反應已經逐漸顯現出來。5.依次填入下列文中橫線處的句子與上下文銜接最恰當的一項是( )映日荷花,接天蓮葉,亭亭蓮蓬,柔嫩玉藕,無不牽惹詩情,引人遐思。讓我們學做蓮葉的事業吧, ;讓我們學做荷花的事業吧, ;讓我們學做蓮子的事業吧, ;讓我們學做藕的事業吧, 。①把寂寞留給自己人 ②把芬芳獻給別人 ③以苦痛孕育未來 ④以寬闊擁抱生活A. ②①④③ B.④②③① C.③②④① D.①④③②6、下列作家、作品及內容搭配有錯誤的一項是( )(2分)A、《列夫·托爾斯泰》——《三作家》——茨威格——列夫·托爾斯泰B、《我的母親》——《胡適自傳》——胡適——母親C、《再塑生命》——《假如給我三天光明》——海倫·凱勒——安妮·莎莉文D、《藤野先生》——《野草》——魯迅——藤野先生7.默寫。(6分)①人有悲歡離合, ,此事古難全。(蘇軾《水調歌頭》)②《赤壁》中“ ,銅雀春深鎖二喬。”二句抒發了作者空有才情而難遇良機的感慨。③《酬樂天揚州初逢席上見贈》中,作者表示堅信新事物終將取代舊事物的客觀規律的詩是 , 。④《五柳先生傳》中借他人之言,以示自己志向的句子是 , 。8. 青春隨想(6分)“青春是美妙的,揮霍青春就是犯罪”。為了讓同學們感受到青春的火熱美麗,激發他們熱愛青春,熱愛生活的感情,班上準備舉辦一次“青春隨想”的綜合性學習活動。、請你擬寫一條簡潔優美的主題語。(2)、你們班是這樣開展活動的,請根據提示完成其它的內容。步驟一:組織“青春的生理及心理”的知識講座 。步驟二: 步驟三:步驟四:舉辦“青春頌歌”詩歌朗誦會。(3)、在.這次活動中,你一定有不少的感受吧,請寫出一句有關青春的贈言,送給你的朋友。現代文閱讀(27分)(一)閱讀下面文章完成9——12題。(15分)我母親管束我最嚴,她是慈母兼任嚴父。但她從來不在別人面前罵我一句,打我一下,我做錯了事,她只對我一望,我看見了她的嚴厲眼光,便嚇住了。犯的事小,她等到第二天早晨我睡醒時才教訓我。犯的事大,她等到晚上人靜時,關了房門,先責備我,然后行罰,或罰跪,或擰我的肉。無論怎樣重罰,總不許我哭出聲音來,她教訓兒子不是借此出氣叫別人聽的。有一個初秋的傍晚,我吃了晚飯,在門口玩,身上只穿著一件單背心。這時候我母親的妹子玉英姨母在我家住,她怕我冷了,拿了一件小衫出來叫我穿上。我不肯穿,她說:“穿上吧,涼了。”我隨口回答:“娘(涼),什么!老子都不老子呀。”我剛說了這句話,一抬頭,看見母親從家里走出,我趕快把小衫穿上。但她已聽見這句輕薄的話了。晚上人靜后,她罰我跪下,重重的責罰了一頓。她說:“你沒了老子,是多么得意的事!好用來說嘴!”她氣得坐著發抖,也不許我上床去睡。我跪著哭,用手擦眼淚,不知擦進了什么微菌,后來足足害了一年多的翳病。醫來醫去,總醫不好。我母親心里又悔又急,聽說眼翳可以用舌頭舔去,有一夜她把我叫醒,她真用舌頭舔我的病眼。這是我的嚴師,我的慈母。9、“無論怎樣重罰,總不許我哭出聲音來”,母親為什么這樣教訓兒子?(用原文回答)10、選文第二段寫了幾件事?分別概括這些事情的內容。 11、母親為什么“從來不在別人面前罵我一句,打我一下。12、“有一夜她把我叫醒,她真用舌頭舔我的病眼”這一細節描寫中包含了“我”對母親怎樣的情感?(二)、閱讀下面一篇文章,完成13——16題。(12分)“北斗”星 亮晶晶今年6月我國成功發射了第四顆“北斗”導航衛星。過后不久,美國《太空新聞》雜志就撰文稱,“北斗”系統堪與美國的GP S(G l o b a lPositioning System全球定位系統)媲美,是對美國科技和軍事優勢的重大挑戰。讓美國人憂心忡忡的“北斗”系統是我國完全自主建立的衛星導航系統。按照“先區域、后全球”的兩階段發展方針,“北斗”系統將于明年形成覆蓋我國及周邊地區的能力。2020年之前,我國還將發射30多顆衛星,最終組成完整的北斗衛星導航系統,并為全球提供商業導航、定位和通信服務。目前,“北斗”系統已被聯合國確認為全球衛星導航系統的“核心供應商”之一,它與美國的GPS系統、歐盟的伽利略系統和俄羅斯的格洛納斯系統并稱世界四大衛星導航系統。擁有自己的衛星導航系統,是許多國家夢寐以求的目標。法國前總統希拉克曾感慨,歐盟如果沒有自己的衛星定位系統,歐洲將不可避免地成為美國的附庸。現在世界上絕大多數的軍民定位導航應用使用的都是美國的GPS系統,就連我國的民用導航和定位市場,GPS也達到了95%的占有率。一旦美國關閉GPS,后果不堪設想。2003年,我國中遠公司的一條遠洋貨輪,剛通過馬六甲海峽駛入印度洋,就被美國軍艦攔阻,要求停船檢查。我國貨輪沒買美軍的賬,繼續航行。可沒過多久,船長發現這條船的GPS導航定位儀失效了。后來才知道,是美國海軍對中國貨輪的GPS進行了定點屏蔽。因此,建設“北斗”系統對維護我國國家安全和經濟發展具有不可估量的作用。1983年,我國開始衛星導航系統的研究,1994年正式定名為“北斗”衛星導航定位系統。2000年10月31日,我國發射了第一顆“北斗”衛星,同年12月21日第二顆“北斗”升空,2003年5月25日,第三顆“北斗”衛星進入太空。目前“北斗一號”已有四顆衛星在太空遨游。我國的“北斗”系統起步雖比技術最成熟的美國GPS晚了20年,但在技術上并沒有落后多少,相反還有著自己的特點。第一個特點是既能知道“我在哪里”,也能知道“你在哪里”。以在大洋中遇險的船舶為例,只要船舶發出定位信號,不但船舶自己知道身處何方(我在哪里),地面控制中心也能同時鎖定船舶位置(你在哪里)實施救援。而美國目前的GPS系統只提供用戶自身請求的“我在哪里”服務,“你在哪里”沒有開通。第二個特點是快速定位。這是目前上世界上最先進的技術。從用戶發出定位要求到收到結果,“北斗”系統只需1秒鐘。而在這1秒鐘內,整個系統要完成發送申請信號、上傳衛星、經地面控制中心計算出位置,再從衛星將定位信息返送用戶等一整套流程。而美國的GPS定位需要幾秒至幾十秒不等。另外“北斗”系統的民用定位精度為1.2米,而GPS為10米。第三個特點是短信功能。“北斗”系統用戶與用戶、用戶與地面控制中心之間能實現最多120個漢字的雙向短信通信功能。目前美國的GPS系統還無法提供這種通信服務,GPS用戶只能單向接收衛星提供的導航和定位信號。目前我國“北斗”系統的主要用戶是軍隊,另外還有一些國家機關和大型企業。2008年,在抗擊5·12汶川地震時,“北斗”系統發揮了重要作用。當時震中映秀鎮的通信系統癱瘓,是空降部隊拿著“北斗”系統手持機迅速將汶川的災情傳遞了出來。“北斗”系統總設計師孫家棟說,未來十年,我國“北斗”系統將大范圍地應用到生活領域。中國百姓將從此擺脫靠外國人導航的時代。13、我國“北斗”系統比美國的GPS系統在哪些方面有優勢?(3分)14、文中提到“我國貨輪的GPS導航定位儀失效”用了什么說明方法?說明了什么(3分)15、下列說法符合文意的一項是( )(3分)A.“北斗”系統的快速定位技術是世界上最先進的。B.我國將于明年組成完整的“北斗”衛星導航系統。C.現在世界上用定位應用使用的都是美國的GPS系統,包括我國的民用導航和定位市場。D.我國“北斗”系統的主要用戶是軍隊,另外還有一些國家機關和大型企業。16、了解了我國的“北斗”衛星導航系統,你有何感想?(3分)古詩文閱讀(20分)(一)、閱讀下面文言文,完成17——20題(8分)風煙俱凈,天山共色。從流飄蕩,任意東西。自富陽至桐廬,一百許里,奇山異水,天下獨絕。水皆縹碧,千丈見底。游魚細石,直視無礙。急湍甚箭,猛浪若奔。夾岸高山,皆生寒樹,負勢競上,互相軒邈;爭高直指,千百成峰。泉水激石,泠泠作響;好鳥相鳴,嚶嚶成韻。蟬則千轉不窮,猿則百叫無絕。鳶飛戾天者,望峰息心;經綸世務者,窺谷忘反。橫柯上蔽,在晝猶昏;疏條交映,有時見日。 17、下列加點詞詞義相同的一組是( )(2分)A.自 自富陽至桐廬 B.從 從流飄蕩自非亭午夜分 隸而從者,崔氏二小生C.絕 猿則百叫無絕 D.日 有時見日空谷傳響,哀轉久絕 日光下澈18、翻譯下列句子。(4分)①急湍甚箭,猛浪若奔。 ②蟬則千轉不窮,猿則百叫無絕。19、作者用“奇山異水,天下獨絕”概括富春江的景色。請說說富春江的山“奇”在哪里?水“異”在哪里?(2分)(二)、閱讀下面文言文,完成20——23題(8分)虎求百獸而食之,得狐,狐曰:“子無敢食我也。天帝使我長百獸;今 子食我,是逆①天帝命也。子以我為不信②,吾為子先行;子隨我后,觀百獸之見我而敢不走乎?”虎以為然,故遂與之行。獸見 之 皆走。虎不知獸畏己而走也,以為畏狐也。[注:①逆:違抗 ②不信:不誠實,不可靠。20。解釋加點的詞語 虎求百獸而食之〔 〕天帝使我長百獸〔 〕虎以為然〔 〕 虎不知獸畏已而走也〔 〕21。翻譯句子(2分) 子以我為不信22。從這則寓言可概括出的成語 : 這個故事啟示我們:(三)、閱讀下面這首古詩,完成23、24題。(4分)旅夜書懷 杜甫細草微風岸,危檣獨夜舟。 星垂平野闊,月涌大江流。名豈文章著,官因老病休。 飄飄何所似,天地一沙鷗。23.分析頷聯中“垂”“涌”二字的好處。(2分24.本詩抒發了作者怎樣的感情?2分八年級下語文期中試卷答題紙題號 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 總分得分 一 二 三 一 二一、語文積累及運用(1——7題 30分)1 2 3 4 5 67.(1) (2)(3) ,(4) ,8.(1)(2)(3)二、現代文閱讀(一)、9、10、11、12、(二)13、14、15、16、三、古詩文閱讀(一)17、18、翻譯①②19(二)20、 虎求百獸而食之〔 〕 天帝使我長百獸〔 〕虎以為然〔 〕 虎不知獸畏已而走也〔 〕21、翻譯22、成語啟示:(三)23、24、四、作文(45分)25、我眼中的要示:1、先將題目補充完整(可以寫人、事、物,如“母親、考試、大海”等。)2、文體不限。(詩歌除外)可運用多種表達方式。3、字數600以上。八年級下語文期中測試參考答案一、基礎知識1、C 2、C 3、B 4、D 5、B 6、D7、①月有陰晴圓缺 ②東風不與周郎便 ③沉舟側畔千帆過,病樹前頭萬木春 ④不戚戚于貧賤,不汲汲于富貴8.(1)答案示例:①青春的魅力 ②珍惜青春,笑看生活 ③放飛青春,放飛夢想 ④青春在拼搏中閃光(2)答案示例:舉行“青春宣言”演講賽 組織“青春名言”交流會(3)答案示例: ①(我寫給自己和所有追夢的人)人生如天平,左邊是榮耀,右邊是艱辛。 ②(送給全體同學)世界上最美麗的不是未來,而是現在,我們要把握現在,放眼未來。 ③(送給同齡人)請在我們人生的旅途中最美好的時節里留下汗水,留下希望,留下拼搏的足跡,讓我們高呼:理想萬歲,青春無悔。 ④(送給悲觀厭世之人)世界上沒有既定的命運,用你青春的利劍去斬斷厄運的鎖鏈吧。 ⑤(送給所有的青少年朋友。祝愿他們都有美好青春)青春是美好的,因為她擁有未來,她充滿著力量、充滿著志愿、充滿著求知和斗爭的志向,充滿著希望和信心。)二、現代文閱讀(一)、9、因為“她教訓兒子不是借此出氣叫別人聽的。”10、兩件事。分別是教訓“我”說話輕薄和幫“我”舔眼翳。11、因為母親不想傷害孩子的自尊。(保護孩子的自尊心)12、感激、愛戴與懷念、敬愛。(二)13、(1)知道“我在哪里”,也能知道“你在哪里”。(2))快速定位、定位精度高。(3)短信功能(或能實現最多120個漢字的雙向短信通信功能。)14、建設“北斗”系統對維護我國國家安全和經濟發展具有不可估量的作用。15、A16、示例:科技的進步使我國的國際地位提高,令許多發達國家刮目相看。我們應該重視培養人才,發展科技,使我國立于強國之林。三、古詩文閱讀(一)、17、C18、.①湍急的江流比箭還要快,那驚濤駭浪,勢若奔馬。②蟬不停地叫著,猿不停地啼著19.寫山的“奇”:夾岸高山,皆生寒樹。負勢競上,互相軒邈;爭高直指,千百成峰。泉水激石,泠泠作響;好鳥相鳴,嚶嚶成韻。蟬則千轉不窮,猿則百叫無絕。寫水的“異”:水皆縹碧,千丈見底。游魚細石,直視無礙。急湍甚箭,猛浪若奔。(二)(三)、23、答案示例:"垂"和"涌"賦予景物以強烈的動感,突出了舟中觀景的典型特征,使人有身臨其境之感。 評分:3分,意思對即可。24.答案示例:懷才不遇的苦悶,飄泊無依的感傷。 評分:2分,意思對即可。浙江省金華地區2012年4月八年級(下)期中數學試題卷一、選擇題(每小題3分,共30分)1、要使有意義,字母x必須滿足( )A.x≥1 B.x>- 1 C.x≥-1 D.x>12、下列等式不一定成立的是( )A.. B. C. D.3、用配方法將方程x2+6x-11=0變形為( )A.(x-3)2=20 B.(x+3)2=20 C.(x+3)2=2 D.(x-3)2=24、能證明命題“是實數,則”是假命題的反例是( )A.x=1 B. x=2 C.x=3 D. x=45、一組數據 -1,3,0,5,a 的極差是7,那么a的值可能是( )A 8 B 6 C -2 D 6或-26、已知直角三角形的兩條邊長分別是方程的兩個根,則此三角形的第三邊是( )7、磐安某校為了了解學生在校午餐所需的時間,抽量了20名學生在校午餐所需時間,獲得如下的數據(單位:分): 10 、12、15、10、16、18、19、18、20、18、18、20、28、22、25、20、15、16、21、16.若將這些數據以4分為組距進行分組,則組數是( )A.4組 B.5組 C.6組 D.7組8、關于x的一元二次方程的一個根為0,則a的值為( )A.-1 B. 1 C.-1或1 D.09.某開發公司今年一月份收益達50萬元,且一月份、二月份、三月份的收益共為175萬元,問二、三月平均每月的增長率是多少?設平均每月的增長率為 x,根據題意可列方程( )A. 50(1+x)2 =175 B. 50+50(1+x)2 =175C. 50(1+x)+50(1+x)2 =175 D. 50+50(1+x)+50(1+x)2 =17510.如圖,邊長為1的正方形ABCD繞點A逆時針旋轉30°到正方形,圖中陰影部分的面積為( )A. B.. C . D.二、填空題(每小題4分,共24分)11、一個多邊形的內角和等于外角和,這個多邊形是___ 邊形.12、如圖,直線AB、CD被直線EF所截,∠1、∠2是同位角,如果∠1≠∠2,那么AB與 CD不平行。用反證法證明這個命題時,應先假設:13、一個三角形的兩邊長為3,6,第三邊的邊長是方程(X-2)(X-4)=0的根,則這個三角形的周長是 .14、在□ABCD中,AD=5,AB=3,AE平分∠BAD交BC邊于點E,則線段EC的長度為__________.15如圖∠A+∠B+∠C+∠D+∠E+∠F= .16、觀察分析,探求規律,然后填空:, 2, , , ,……, (請在橫線上寫出第100個數)。三、解答題:(共66分)17、計算 (每小題3分,共6分)(1) + (2)18解方程(每小題3分,共6分)(1). :x2 —2x=99(2). 3(2x — 1)= —(2x-1)219.如圖,請用三種不同方法將平行四邊形ABCD分割成四個面積相等的三角形。(6分)(作圖工具不限,保留作圖痕跡,不寫作法。)20、(本題8分) 已知:如圖,E、F是平行四邊行ABCD的對角線AC上的兩點,且AE=CF。求證:(1)△ADF≌△CBE;(2)EB∥DF。21.(本題8分)商場銷售某種商品,平均每天可售出20件,每件盈利40元;為擴大銷售,增加盈利,減少庫存,商場決定采取適當降價措施。在試銷期間發現,當每件商品售價每降價1元時,商場平均每天可多銷售2件。據此規律,若商場每天要盈利1200元,每件商品售價應降價多少元?22(本題10分)已知:如圖,△ABC和△DBE均為等腰直角三角形。(1) 求證:AD=CE;(2)猜想:AD和CE是否垂直?若垂直,請說明理由;若不垂直,則只要寫出結論,不用寫理由。23、(10分)某校初三對某班最近一次數學測驗成績(得分取整數)進行統計分析,將所有成績由低到高分成五組,并繪制成如圖所示的頻數分布直方圖,請結合直方圖提供的信息,回答下列問題:(1)該班共有 名同學參加這次測驗;(2分)(2)在該頻數分布直方圖中畫出頻數分布折線圖;(2分)(3)這次測驗成績的中位數落在 分數段內;(2分)(4)若該校一共有1200名初三學生參加這次測驗,成績80分以上(不含80分)為優秀,估計該校這次數學測驗的優秀人數是多少人?(4分)24、(本題12分)如圖,在△ABC中,AB=AC=13厘米,BC=10厘米,AD⊥BC于點D,動點P從點A出發以每秒1厘米的速度在線段AD上向終點D運動。設動點運動時間為秒。(1)求AD的長。(3分)(2)當△PDC的面積為15平方厘米時,求的值 。(4分)(3)動點M從點C出發以每秒2厘米的速度在射線CB上運動。點M與點P同時出發,且當點P運動到終點D時,點M也停止運動。是否存在,使得S△PMD=S△ABC?若存在,請求出的值;若不存在,請說明理由。(5分,備用圖)2012年4月八年級(下)期中數學答題卷成績一.認真選一選,你一定能行! (本大題共10小題, 每小題3分, 共30分)題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案二.細心填一填,你一定能行!(本大題共6小題, 每小題4分, 共24分)11. .; 12. ; 13. ;14. ; 15. ; 16. .;三、耐心解一解,你一定是學習中的強者!(8小題共計66分)17、計算 (每小題3分,共6分)(1) + (2)18解方程(每小題3分,共6分)(1). :x2 —2x=99 (2). 3(2x — 1)= —(2x-1)219.如圖,請用三種不同方法將平行四邊形ABCD分割成四個面積相等的三角形。(6分)(作圖工具不限,保留作圖痕跡,不寫作法。)20、(8分) 已知:如圖,E、F是平行四邊行ABCD的對角線AC上的 兩點,AE=CF。求證:(1)△ADF≌△CBE (2)EB∥DF。21、(8分)22(10分):23(10分)(1)(3)(4)解:24、(本題12分)如圖,在△ABC中,AB=AC=13厘米,BC=10厘米,AD⊥BC于點D,動點P從點A出發以每秒1厘米的速度在線段AD上向終點D運動。設動點運動時間為秒。(1)求AD的長。(3分)(2)當△PDC的面積為15平方厘米時,求的值 。(4分)(3)動點M從點C出發以每秒2厘米的速度在射線CB上運動。點M與點P同時出發,且當點P運動到終點D時,點M也停止運動。是否存在,使得S△PMD=S△ABC?若存在,請求出的值;若不存在,請說明理由。(5分)2012年4月八年級(下)期中數學參考答案一、CBBCD DBADB二、11. 四 12. AB∥CD 13. 13 14. 2 15. 360° 16. 10三、17. (1)=2++2- (2分) (2)= (2分)=4 (3分) =4 (3分)18. (1) x1=11, x 2=-9. (2)x1=, x 2=-119.略(對角線、從同一頂點,從不同頂點利用三角形中線)20(本題8分)證明:(1)∵AE=CF∴AE+EF=CF+FE即AF=CE --------- 1分又ABCD是平行四邊形,∴AD=CB,AD∥BC∴∠DAF=∠BCE ---------2分在△ADF與△CBE中---------4分∴△ADF≌△CBE(SAS)---------5分(2)∵△ADF≌△CBE∴∠DFA=∠BEC ---------7分∴DF∥EB---------8分21.(本題8分)(2)解:設每件商品降價元 1分由題意得: 4分整理得: 5分解得 x1 = 20 x 2 =10 7分答:每件商品應降價20元或10元。 8分22. ∵△ABC和△DBE均為等腰直角三角形∴AB=BC,BD=BE, ∠ABC=∠DBE=90° 2′∴∠ABC-∠DBC=∠DBE-∠DBC即∠ABD=∠CBE 3′∴△ABD≌△CBE 4′∴AD=CE 5′(2)垂直。延長AD分別交BC和CE于G和F 6′∵△ABD≌△CBE∴∠BAD=∠BCE 7′∵∠BAD+∠ABC+∠BGA=∠BCE+∠AFC+∠CGF=180°又∵∠BGA=∠CGF∴∠AFC=∠ABC=90° 9′∴AD⊥CE 10′23. (1)40;(2)略(注重虛設組標記與連線);(3)70.5~80.5; (4)47.5% ,570人.24. (1)∵ AB=AC,AD⊥BC∴ BD=BC=5cm,且∠ADB=90∴即AD的長為12cm。 ---3分(2)AP=t,PD=12-t,又由,得解得, ---4分(3)假設存在t,使得S△PMD=S△ABC。①若點M在線段CD上,即時,PD=12-t,DM=5-2t由S△PMD=S△ABC,即(舍去); (2分)②若點M在射線DB上,即。由S△PMD=S△ABC 得; . (2分)綜上,存在t的值為或或,使得S△PMD=S△ABC (1分ABCDEF12ABCDFE15題ADCBADCBADCBABCDEADCBADCBADCBABCDEABCDEABCDEFG 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 浙江省金華地區2011-2012學年八年級下學期期中考試數學試題.doc 浙江省金華地區2011-2012學年八年級下學期期中考試英語試題.doc 浙江省金華地區2011-2012學年八年級下學期期中考試語文試題.doc 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫